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PT.

PLN (PERSERO)
PEMBANGKITAN TANJUNG JATI B
Desa Tubanan Kecamatan Kembang Kabupaten Jepara JawaTengah

LAPORAN PELAKSANAAN
RENCANA PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN
DAN
RENCANA PEMANTAUAN LINGKUNGAN
PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4
DESA TUBANAN, KECAMATAN KEMBANG, KABUPATEN JEPARA
PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

PERIODE JANUARI – MARET 2013

PT. KOMIPO PEMBANGKITAN JAWA BALI


KATA PENGANTAR/ FOREWORD

Implementation Report of the Environmental Management Laporan Pelaksanaan Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan (RKL) dan
Plan (RKL) and Environmental Monitoring Plan (RPL) of PLTU Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan (RPL) PLTU Tanjung Jati B unit
Tanjung Jati B units 3 & 4 was compiled as a form of 3 & 4 tahap operasi dilakukan sebagai wujud tanggungjawab dan
responsibility and compliance with regulations kepatuhan kepada peraturan yang berlaku.

This RKL & RPL Implementation Report for January - March Penyusunan Laporan Pelaksanaan RKL & RPL periode Januari -
2013 period was prepared with reference to the revised RKL & Maret 2013 ini dibuat mengacu pada dokumen revisi RKL & RPL
RPL which has been approved with Governor of Central Java yang telah disetujui melalui Surat Keputusan Gubernur Jawa
Decree No. 660.1/20/2007 dated 6 August 2007 on Approval Tengah No. 660.1/20/2007 tanggal 6 Agustus 2007 tentang
on the Environmental Feasibility of PLTU Tanjung Jati B Unit 3 Persetujuan Kelayakan Lingkungan Hidup Rencana Pembangunan
& 4 Construction Plan in Jepara Regency, as well as PLTU Tanjung Jati B Unit 3 & 4, di Kabupaten Jepara, serta
document on Environmental Study for Ash Disposal/Landfill dokumen Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Rencana Penggeseran Lokasi
Relocation Plan of PLTU Tanjung Jati B Unit 3 & 4 (AMDAL Ash Disposal Area/Landfill PLTU Tanjungjati B Unit 3 & 4
Supplement) through Head of Central Java Provincial BLH (supplement Amdal) melalui Keputusan Kepala BLH Provinsi Jawa
Office No. 660.1/BLH.II/0352 dated 17 February 2012. Tengah No. 660.1/BLH.II/0352 tanggal 17 Februari 2012

The structure and content of this Report refers to the Minister Struktur dan isi dari laporan ini mengacu pada Keputusan Menteri
of Environment Decree No. 45 Year 2005 on Guidelines for Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 45 tahun 2005 tentang Pedoman
Implementation Report of Environmental Management Plan Penyusunan Laporan Pelaksanaan Rencana Pengelolaan
(RKL) and Environmental Monitoring Plan (RPL). Lingkungan Hidup (RKL) dan Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan
This report is divided into 2 parts. Part 1 is RKL/RPL Hidup (RPL).
implementation report of PLTU Tanjung Jati B Unit 3 & 4 Laporan dibuat menjadi 2 (dua).Bagian 1 berupa laporan
operation. Part 2 is the implementation report of Ash pelaksanaan RKL-RPL pengoperasian PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4.
Disposal/Landfill Relocation Plan of PLTU Tanjung Jati B Unit Bagian 2 berupa laporan pelaksanaan Rencana Penggeseran
3 & 4. Lokasi Ash Disposal Area/landfill PLTU Tanjungjati B Unit 3 & 4

We would like to express our gratitude to all parties who have Kami mengucapkan terimakasih kepada semua pihak yang telah
provided their assistance in the completion of this report. membantu dalam penyusunan laporan ini. Semoga laporan ini
Hopefully, this report is hopefully usefull. bermanfaat.

Jepara, 30 April 2013

PT. PLN (Persero)


Pembangkitan Tanjungjati B

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 |
Page i
DAFTAR ISI/ TABLE OF CONTENTS

BAGIAN I/PART I

LAPORAN PELAKSANAAN
RENCANA PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DAN RENCANA PEMANTAUAN LINGKUNGAN
PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 PERIODE JANUARI – MARET 2013

KATA PENGANTAR/ FOREWORD …......……………………………………….............……………………....................... i

BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN/ INTRODUCTION ……………………………………….............................….......................... A1

1.1 IDENTITAS PEMRAKARSA / PROPONENT IDENTITY …...………………………………………..................... A1


1.2 LOKASI KEGIATAN / SITE LOCATION ….....................…………………………………………........................ A2
1.3 DESKRIPSI KEGIATAN TAHAP OPERASI /DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY OPERATION PHASE .............. A5
1.4 PERKEMBANGAN LINGKUNGAN DI SEKITAR PLTU TANJUNG JATI B / ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT
SURROUNDINGS OF TANJUNG JATI B CFPP ….......................................................................................... A10

BAB 2. PELAKSANAAN RKL- RPL DAN EVALUASI / IMPLEMENTATION OF RKL-RPL AND EVALUATION........ A11

2.1 PELAKSANAAN RKL DAN RPL TAHAP OPERASI / IMPLEMENTATION OF RKL AND RPL OPERATION
PHASE.............................................................................................................................................................. A11
2.1.1 PELAKSANAAN RENCANA PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN / ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
IMPLEMENTATION ……….........................................................……...........................................................…. A11
2.1.2 PELAKSANAAN PEMANTAUAN LINGKUNGAN / IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL
MONITORING PLAN …....................................................................................…………….................................. A16
2.2 EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN RKL - RPL / EVALUATION OF RKL - RPL IMPLEMENTATION .......................... A34
2.2.1 EVALUASI KECENDERUNGAN/TREND EVALUATION …......................................…………………………… A34
2.2.2 TINGKAT KRITIS/ CRITICAL LEVEL ………………………………………………………..................................… A48

BAB 3. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN / CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ……...…………........................................ A49

3.1 KESIMPULAN / CONCLUSION …..............……………………….......……………………………......................... A49


3.2 SARAN / SUGGESTION …........................……………………………………..........…………….......................… A50

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 |
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BAGIAN II/PART II

LAPORAN RKL/RPL Ash Disposal Area / Landfill


PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 PERIODE Oktober 2012 – Maret 2013

Bab 1. PENDAHULUAN/ INTRODUCTION ……………..…………………………………………......................................... B1


1.1 IDENTITAS PEMRAKARSA / PROPONENT IDENTITY…………………………....................……………………. B2
1.2 LOKASI PROYEK / SITE LOCATION…………………………..…………………………………..........................…. B2
1.3 DESKRIPSI KEGIATAN /DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY OPERATION …….………………………………............ B2
1.4 PERKEMBANGAN LINGKUNGAN DI SEKITAR PLTU TANJUNG JATI B / ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT
OF TANJUNG JATI B CFPP SURROUNDINGS…………………………………………………………................... B2

BAB 2. PELAKSANAAN RKL- RPL DAN EVALUASI / IMPLEMENTATION OF RKL-RPL AND EVALUATION …… B2

2.1 PELAKSANAAN RKL DAN RPL TAHAP OPERASI / IMPLEMENTATION OF RKL AND RPL OPERATION
PHASE.............................................................................................................................................................. B2

2.1.1 PELAKSANAAN RENCANA PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN / ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN


IMPLEMENTATION……………………………………………………………………………................................…. B3

2.1.2 PELAKSANAAN RECANA PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN / ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN


IMPLEMENTATION………………………………………………………………………………................................. B5

2.2 EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN RKL - RPL / EVALUATION OF RKL - RPL IMPLEMENTATION…………..………. B9

2.2.1 EVALUASI KECENDERUNGAN/ TREND EVALUATION …………………..…………………………................…. B9


2.2.2 TINGKAT KRITIS/ CRITICAL LEVEL………………………………………………………………..........................… B9
BAB 3. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN / CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION …………………..…………..………........... B9
3.1 KESIMPULAN / CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………............................... B9

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 |
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DAFTAR GAMBAR /LIST OF FIGURES

Gambar 1.1 Peta Batas Administrasi Kabupaten Jepara / Jepara Adminitration Map………….......…………… A3
Gambar 1.2 Peta Wilayah Pemantauan Lingkungan PLTU Tanjunjati Unit 3 & 4 / Monitoring Map ................... A4
Gambar 2.1 Profil hasil pengukuran SO2, NOx, Opasitas, dan Partikulat di Unit 3 selama periode Januari-Maret
2013/ Profile of SO2, NOx, Opasity and Particulate result in Unit 3 during January – March 2013 ... A19
Gambar 2.2 Profil hasil pengukuran SO2, NOx, Opasitas, dan Partikulat di Unit 4 selama periode Januari-Maret
2013/ Profile of SO2, NOx, Opasity and Particulate result in Unit 4 during January – March 2013... A20
Gambar 2.3 Profil gas CO dari pengukuran kualitas udara ambien di sekitar TJB 3 & 4/ Profile of CO gas in
ambient air quality measurement at surrounding TJB 3 & 4………………………………………….... A35
Gambar 2.4. Profil gas SO2 dari pengukuran kualitas udara ambien di sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 / Profile of
SO2 gas in ambient air quality measurement at surrounding PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4………………… A35
Gambar 2.5 Profil gas NO2 dari pengukuran kualitas udara ambien di sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 / Profile of
NO2 gas in ambient air quality measurement at surrounding PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4………………… A36
Gambar 2.6 Profil gas O3 dari pengukuran kualitas udara ambien di sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 / Profile of O3
gas in ambient air quality measurement at surrounding PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4………………………. A36
Gambar 2.7. Profil debu dari pengukuran kualitas udara ambien di sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 / Profile of Dust
in ambient air quality measurement at surrounding PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4…………………………… A37
Gambar 2.8 Profil kebisingan dari pengukuran di sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 / Profile of noise measurement at
surrounding PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4………………………………………………………………………… A37
Gambar 2.9 Profil kualitas udara emisi di stack PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 / Profile of emission air quality
measurement at stack PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4…………………………………………………............... A38
Gambar 2.9 Kecerahan Air di sekitar intake air pendingin dan sekitar outlet channel / Sea water brightness
around the Intake Cooling Water and around the Outlet Channel……………………………………. A39
Gambar 2.10 Salinitas Air Laut di intake air pendingin dan sekitar outlet channel / Salinitas air laut di Intake
Cooling Water dan sekitar Outlet Kanal………………………………………………………………….. A40
Gambar 2.11 Suhu Air Laut di intake air pendingin dan di sekitar outlet channel / Temperature sea water around
the Intake Cooling Water and around the Outlet Channel……………………………………………… A40
Gambar 2.12. Profil Indeks Keanekaragaman Plankton pada Air Laut di Sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 / Profile of
Plankton Diversity Index of Sea Waters in the surrounding of PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4……………….. A41
Gambar 2.13 Profil Parameter Dominansi Plankton pada Air Laut di Sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 / Profile of
Plankton Dominance of Sea Water in the surrounding of PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4…....………………… A41
Gambar 2.14 Profil Parameter Persebaran (evenness) Plankton pada Air Laut di Sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 /
Profile of Plankton Evenness of Sea Waters in the surrounding PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 …………… A42
Gambar 2.15 Profil Indeks Keanekaragaman Benthos pada Air Laut di Sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 / Profile of
Benthos Diversity Index of Sea Waters in the surrounding PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 …..……………… A42
Gambar 2.16 Profil Index Dominansi Benthos pada Air Laut di Sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 / Profile of
Dominance Index of Benthos of Sea Water in the surrounding of PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 ……………. A42
Gambar 2.17 Profil Index Persebaran Benthos pada Air Laut di Sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 / Profile of
Evenness Index of Benthos of Sea Waters in the surrounding of PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4……………… A43

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DAFTAR TABEL / LIST OF TABLES

Tabel 1.1 Spesifikasi peralatan/ Specification of equipment………………………………………………. A6


Tabel 1.2 Produksi listrik, penggunaan batubara dan batukapur bulan Januari-March 2013 / Electricity
production, coal and limestone used Jan-March 2013………………………………………….. A10
Tabel 2.1 Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Udara Ambien Februari 2013 / Ambient Air Quality Measurement
Result in February 2013……………………………………………………………………………. A18
Tabel 2.2 Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Udara Emisi, Februari 2013 / Emission Quality Measurement
Result (February 2013)……………………………………………………………………………… A18

Tabel 2.3. Hasil Pengukuran Tingkat Kebisingan / Noise Level Measurement Result……………………. A21
Tabel 2.4. Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Air Laut di sekitar Tapak PLTU TJB 3 & 4 / Measurement Result of
Sea Water Quality Surrounding PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 …………………………………………….. A23
Tabel 2.5 Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Air Tanah di sekitar Tapak Tanjung Jati B / Result of Ground
Water Quality Measurement at Surrounding area of Tanjung Jati B ……………………………
A26
Tabel 2.6. Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Air Limbah di saluran outlet PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 / Measurement
Result of Waste Water Quality at outlet channel of PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 …………………….
A28
Tabel 2.7 Jumlah dan Jenis Plankton dan Bentos di Perairan Sekitar Tapak PLTU TJB 3 & 4 / Plankton
and Benthos Quantity and Variety in SeaWaters in the Surrounding of PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 . A30
Tabel 2.8 Pendapat responden tentang dampak, gangguan dan manfaat yang ditimbulkan kegiatan
operasi PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 / Respondents’ opinion about the impact, distrurbance dan
A33
benefit caused by PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 operation……………..………………………………..…
Table 2.9 pH Air Tanah / Ground water pH quarterly -1…………………………………………………….. A43
Table 2.10 Kekeruhan Air Tanah / Groundwater Turbidity…………………………………………………… A44
Table 2.11 TDS air Tanah / Groundwater TDS………………………………………………………………… A44
Table 2.12 Warna Air Tanah / Groundwater Color……………………………………………………………. A44
Table 2.13 Bahan Organik Air Tanah / Organic subtances in Groundwater………………………………… A45
Table 2.14 Total Coliform Air Tanah / Total Coli form in Groundwater……………………………………… A45
Table 2.15 Suhu Air Limbah / Temperatur wastewater………………………………………………………. A46
Table 2.16 TSS of Wastewater ...………………………………………………………………………………… A46

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN /LIST OF ATTACHMENT

BAGIAN I/ PART I

Attachment 1 . CSR Activity ................................................................................................................................. A 51

Attachment 2 . Fly Ash and Bottom Ash Balance ................................................................................................ A 55


Attachment 3 . Laboratory Analysis Result .......................................................................................................... A 60
Attachment 4 . CEMS Report ............................................................................................................................... A 102
Attachment 5 . Documentation of Environmental Monitoring .............................................................................. A 110
Attachment 6 . List of Question ............................................................................................................................ A 120
Attachment 7 . Document of Environmental Management ................................................................................... A 126

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BAGIAN 2/ PART 2
Attachment 1. Pictures during the public awareness meeting (sosialisasi) and meetings held by CJP at 23 and
24 October 2012 ..................................................................................................................... B 10
Attachment 2 . List of Questioner ........................................................................................................................ B 11

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Chapter 1. Bab 1.
INTRODUCTION PENDAHULUAN
1.1. PROPONENT IDENTITY 1.1. IDENTITAS PEMRAKARSA

In brief the identity of the company are as follows: Secara ringkas identitas perusahaan adalah sebagai berikut :
Company Name : PT PLN (Persero) Nama Perusahaan : PT PLN (Persero)
Legal Entity Form : Limited Liability Company Company Jenis Badan Hukum : Perseroan Terbatas (PT)
Head office : Jl. Trunojoyo Blok M 1/135 Alamat Kantor Pusat : Jl. Trunojoyo Blok M 1/135
Kebayoran Baru – Jakarta 12160 Kebayoran Baru – Jakarta 12160
Telephone : 0291 – 772121/772124 Telepon : 0291 – 772121/772124
Fax : 0291 – 772125 Faksimile : 0291 – 772125
Local Address : Tubanan Village Kembang District Alamat Lokal : Desa Tubanan, Kec. Kembang
Jepara Regency Central Java Kabupaten Jepara, Jawa Tengah
Capital Status : BUMN Status Permodalan : BUMN
Person in Charge : Dewa Gede Ngurah Ambara Penanggung Jawab : Dewa Gede Ngurah Ambara
Title Job : General Manager Jabatan : General Manager

PT. PLN Tanjung Jati B Power Plant renting asset to the CJP PT. PLN Pembangkitan Tanjung Jati B menyewa asset kepada
as the owner. Operator for operations and maintenance of CJP selaku pemilik asset. Sebagai operator pelaksana untuk
Tanjung Jati B (TJB) Unit 3 & 4 are Consortium of PT operasional dan pemeliharaan PLTU Tanjung Jati B (TJB) Unit
Pembangkitan Jawa Bali (PT PJB) and Korean Midland 3 & 4, adalah Konsorsium dari PT Pembangkitan Jawa Bali
Power Company (PT KOMIPO). In brief PT KPJB identity is (PT PJB) dan Korean Midland Power Company (PT KOMIPO).
as follows : Secara ringkas identitas PT KPJB adalah sebagai berikut :
Company Name : PT Komipo Pembangkitan Jawa Bali Nama Perusahaan : PT Komipo Pembangkitan Jawa Bali
(PT KPJB) (PT KPJB)
Company Status : Consortium Status Perusahaan : Konsorsium
Company Address : PLTU Tanjung Jati B, Tubanan Village, Alamat Perusahaan : PLTU Tanjung Jati B, Desa Tubanan,
Kembang District, Jepara Regency, Kecamatan Kembang Kabupaten Jepara
Central Java Province Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Telephone Number : 0291-427-0493 No Telepon : 0291-427-0493
Fax Number : 0291-427-0601 No Fax : 0291-427-0601
Person in charge : Kang Young Hee Penanggungjawab : Kang Young Hee
Title Job : Station Manager Jabatan : Station Manager

AMDAL Approval and related documents SK AMDAL yang disetujui dan dokumen yang terkait
1) Governor of Central Java Decree No. 660.1/20/2007 1) SK Gubernur Jawa Tengah No. 660.1/20/2007, tanggal 6
dated 6 August 2007 on the Approval on the Agustus 2007 tentang Persetujuan Kelayakan Lingkungan
Environmental Feasibility of PLTU Tanjung Jati B Unit 3 Hidup Rencana Pembangunan PLTU Tanjung Jati B Unit 3
& 4 Construction Plan, in Jepara. & 4, di Kabupaten Jepara.
2) Head of BLH Central Java Provincial Decree 2) Surat Keputusan Kepala Badan Lingkungan Hidup Jawa
No.660.1/BLH.II/4052 on the Approval of the Study of Tengah No. 660.1/BLH.II/4052 tentang Persetujuan Studi
Construction of Intermediate Tower of 500 KV of CFPP Pembangunan Intermediate Tower 500 KV PLTU Tanjung
Tanjung Jati B Units 3 & 4 by PT. Central Java Power Jati B Unit 3 & 4 oleh PT. Central Java Power di Kabupaten
at Jepara Regency as Supplementary Study of ANDAL, Jepara sebagai tambahan kajian ANDAL, RKL dan RPL
RKL and RPL of CFPP Tanjung Jati B Units 3 & 4 at PLTU Tanjung Jati B Unit 3 & 4 di Desa Tubanan,
Tubanan Village, Kembang District, Jepara Regency, Kecamatan Kembang, Kabupaten Jepara, Provinsi Jawa
Central Java Province. Tengah.
3) Minister of Environment Decree No. 175 Year 2008, on 3) Keputusan Menteri Negara No 175 Tahun 2008 mengenai
Hazardous Waste Landfill for PT PLN (Persero) TJB Tempat Penimbunan Limbah B3 PT PLN (Persero) PLTU
Jepara. TJB Jepara
4) Regent of Jepara Decree No. 214 Year 2010, dated 17 4) Keputusan Bupati Jepara No. 214 tahun 2010 Tanggal 17
December 2010 on Temporary Storage of Hazardous Desember 2010 tentang Izin Tempat Penyimpanan
and Toxic Waste (B3) Permit Sementara Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3)
5) Jepara Regent Decree No. 345 Year 2011 dated 30 5) Keputusan Bupati Jepara No. 345 Tahun 2011 tanggal 30
December 2011 on Seawater Utilization Permit Desember 2011 tentang Izin Pemanfaatan Air Laut.

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 1
6) Minister of Environment Decree No. 11 Year 2011, 6) Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 11 Tahun 2011
dated 11 February 2011 on Wastewater Discharge to tanggal 11 Februari 2011 tentang Izin Pembuangan Air
the Sea Permit. Limbah ke Laut.
7) Minister of Environment Decree No. 85 of 2011 on 7) Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 85
Hazardous and Toxic Waste Landfill Permit for PT PLN Tahun 2011 Tanggal 4 Agustus 2011 tentang Izin
(Persero) TJB Jepara. Penimbunan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3)
kepada PT PLN (Persero) PLTU TJB Jepara
8) Head of BLH of Central Java Province Decree No. 8) Keputusan Kepala BLH Provinsi Jawa Tengah No.
660.1/BLH.II/0352 dated 17th February 2012 on the 660.1/BLH.II/0352 tanggal 17 Februari 2012 tentang
Approval for Environmental Study Ash Disposal Persetujuan Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Rencana
Area/Landfill Relocation for PLTU Tanjung Jati B Units Penggeseran Lokasi Ash Disposal Area/Landfill PLTU
3 & 4 at Tubanan Village, Kembang District, Jepara Tanjung Jati B Unit 3 & 4 di Desa Tubanan Kecamatan
Regency, Central Java Province, as Supplementary Kembang Kabupaten Jepara Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Study to the ANDAL, RKL and RPL for the Plan of Sebagai Tambahan Kajian (Supplement Study) ANDAL,
Construction of PLTU Tanjung Jati B Units 3 & 4 RKL, RPL Rencana Pembangunan PLTU Tanjung Jati B
(AMDAL Supplement) Unit 3 & 4 (“Suplemen AMDAL”)
9) BLH of Jepara Letter No. 660.1/261 dated 22 9) Surat BLH Jepara No. 660.1/261 Tanggal 22 September
September 2012 on Extension Letter of Northen Ash 2012 tentang Surat Perpanjangan Tidak Keberatan
Yard Utilization Permittance for Gypsum Temporary Pemanfaatan Bagian Utara Ash Yard untuk TPS Gypsum
Storage.

In this report, we add supplement report for RKL/RPL Ash Didalam laporan ini ditambahkan pula Laporan Pelaksanaan
Disposal Area/Landfill PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 in accordance RKL-RPL Ash Disposal Area/Landfill PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4
with the BLH of Central Java Province Decree No. mengacu pada Keputusan Kepala BLH Provinsi Jawa Tengah
660.1/BLH.II/0352 dated 17 February 2012 regarding the No. 660.1/BLH.II/0352 tanggal 17 Februari 2012 tentang
approval for the Environmental Study for the Plan of Shift the Persetujuan Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Rencana Penggeseran
Ash Disposal Area/Landfill for PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4, as Lokasi Ash Disposal Area/Landfill PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4, sebagai
Supplementary Study to the ANDAL, RKL and RPL for the Kajian Tambahan (Supplement Study) ANDAL, RKL, RPL
Plan of Construction of PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 Rencana Pembangunan PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4

1.2. SITE LOCATION 1.2. LOKASI KEGIATAN

Tanjung Jati B Coal Fired Power Plant Unit 3 and 4 (PLTU Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Tanjung Jati B Unit 3 dan 4
TJB 3 & 4) is located in Tubanan Village, Kembang District, (PLTU TJB 3 & 4) berlokasi di Desa Tubanan, Kecamatan
Jepara Regency, Central Java Province. The Project location Kembang, Kabupaten Jepara, Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Lokasi
is provided in Figure 1.1. proyek dapat dilihat pada Gambar 1.1.

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1.3. DESCRIPTION OF ACTIVITY OPERATION PHASE 1.3. DESKRIPSI KEGIATAN TAHAP OPERASI

PLTU TJB 3 & 4 has capacity of 2 x 660 MW. Unit 3, the first PLTU Tanjung Jati B (TJB) unit 3 & 4 berkapasitas 2 x 660
commercial operation began on 13th October 2011, while unit megawatt . Unit 3 mulai dioperasikan sejak tanggal 13 Oktober
4 began commercial operation on 1st January 2012. PLTU 2011, sementara itu unit 4 mulai dioperasikan secara
TJB 3 & 4 occupies an area of 83.6 ha. komersial pada tanggal 1 Januari 2012. PLTU TJB unit 3 & 4
menempati lahan seluas 83,6 ha.

a. Operated Facilities a. Fasilitas yang dioperasikan :


1. Steam Generating Unit 1. Unit Generator Uap
The steam generator used is the pressure drum type, Generator uap yang digunakan adalah tipe drum
radiant reheat, balanced draft, outdoor type designed for bertekanan, pemanasan ulang radian, draft seimbang, tipe
coal firing. tempat terbuka yang dirancang untuk pembakaran
The steam generator and its ancillary include the furnace batubara.
and water walls, steam drum, boiler circulating pumps, Generator uap dan penunjangnya melingkupi tungku bakar
heaters, re-heaters, economizer, tools, the air pre- dan dinding air, drum uap, pompa sirkulasi ketel (boiler
heaters, the soot blowers, the draft system, the coal firing circulating pump), pemanas, pemanas ulang, penghemat,
system, the light oil firing system and the drag chain peralatan, pemanas udara, penghembus, sistem draft,
conveyor. The furnace and combustion system are sistem pembakaran batubara, sistem pembakaran minyak
designed to reduce NO2 to ensure compliance with an ringan dan conveyor rantai penarik (drag chain conveyor).
emission quality standard limit of 750 mg/Nm3 (25°C, Tungku bakar dan sistem pembakar dirancangbangun
1013 mb, 6 % of dry O2). untuk mengurang NO2 untuk menjamin kesesuaian
Low NO2 combustion system, which is composed of a dengan batas baku mutu emisi sebesar 750 mg/Nm3
Circular Ultra Firing (CUF) and Over Fire Air (OFA) (25°C, 1013 mb, 6 % O2 kering).
system, will be applied to the boilers. The OFA system is Sistem pembakar NO2 rendah, yang terdiri dari
about 80-85 % of the combustion air supplied to the main Pembakaran Ultra Sirkular (Circular Ultra Firing) dan
burner zone and the remaining combustion air supplied system Udara Melalui Api (Over Fire Air), akan diterapkan
from the OFA port located above the main burner to pada boiler-boiler. System OFA adalah sekitar 80-85%
complete combustion in two stages. The OFA system udara terbakar yang dipasok ke zona pemanggang utama
makes the most of the CUF system, and promotes slow dan sisa udara terbakar dipasok dari pintu OFA yang
combustion. Therefore the effect of reducing NO2 terletak di atas pemanggang utama untuk melengkapi
emission is increased. pembakaran dalam dua tahap. System OFA memiliki
peran besar dalam system CUF dan mendukung
pembakaran lambat. Oleh karenanya akibat dari
pengurangan emisi NO2 menjadi besar.

2. Turbine Generator Unit 2. Unit Turbin Generator


The steam turbine has two standard multistage cylinders. Turbin uap mempunyai dua silinder “standard multistage”.
The main steam pressure/temperature is 166.0 Tekanan/temperature uap utama adalah 160,0 bar.g/538°
bar.g/538°C and the reheat steam pressure/temperature C dan tekanan/temperature uap pemanasan ulang adalah
is 36.2 bar.g/538°C at TMCR (Turbine Maximum 36.2 bar.g/538° C pada kondisi TMCR (Turbine Maximum
Continuous Rating) condition. The turbine consists of a Continous Rating). Turbin terdiri dari bagian tekanan tinggi,
high-pressure section, reheat, intermediate pressure pemanasan ulang, bagian tekanan mencegah dan bagian
section, and low-pressure exhaust sections. pembuangan tekanan rendah.
3. Cooling Unit 3. Unit Pendingin
The condensor is a “surface condensor” type which is Jenis kondensor yang dioperasikan adalah “surface
designed with a vacuum with pressure of 72 mbar and condensor” yang dirancang hampa udara dengan tekanan
inlet water temperature of 29.2 0 C for TMCR of the steam 72 mbar dan suhu air inlet 29.2° C untuk TMCR turbin uap.
turbine. The tube is made of corrosion resistant material. Tabung terbuat dari material anti karat.
The technical specifications of the condenser are as Spesifikasi teknis condenser adalah sebagai berikut :
follows: • Jumlah : Satu (1) per unit
• Number : one (1) per unit • Tipe : Steam surface
• Type : Steam surface condenser condenser
• Exhaust pressure : about 72 mbar (abs) • Exhaust pressure : Sekitar 72 mbar
• Water source : Sea water (abs)
• Amount of condenser water used: 1,780 m3/min per • Sumber air : Air laut
unit • Jumlah penggunaan air kondensor: 1.780 m3/min per
• Water temperature : 29.2° C unit
• Temperature air : 29,2° C

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4. Solid Waste Treatment 4. Penanganan Limbah Padat
Fly ash : Abu terbang :
To store fly ash, silos with a capacity of 2 x 2,500 m3 for Untuk penimbunan abu terbang sementara digunakan
more or less 3 days operation will be used temporarily. penampung (silo) dengan kapasitas 2 x 2.500 m3 untuk
Storage of ash accumulated inside the EP will use a kurang lebih 3 hari operasi. Penampungan abu yang
pneumatic system with a capacity of 115 % more than the terkumpul di dalam EP dilakukan dengan menggunakan
expected ash at EP. The silo for the fly ash is equipped system pneumatic, yang mempunyai kemampuan 115 %
with a single dry-unloading chute and a single-batch lebih banyak dari abu yang diharapkan pada EP.
mixer to keep the fly ash humidity before it is loaded in Penampung (silo) untuk abu terbang dilengkapi dengan
trucks to be carried out to the ash storage or sold. “single dry-unloading shute” dan “single-batch mixer”
untuk menjaga agar abu terbang dalam keadaan lembab
sebelum ditampung ke dalam bak truk untuk diangkut ke
tempat penimbunan abu atau dijual.
Bottom ash Abu dasar :
The bottom ash system is equipped with a drag chain Sistem abu dasar dilengkapi dengan “drag chain
conveyor which will collect the ash from the bottom of the conveyor” yang akan mengumpulkan abu di dasar tungku
furnace and deliver it to the bottom ash bunker. The bakar dan mengangkutnya ke dasar bunker abu. Abu
collected bottom ash in the bunker bottom will then be put yang dikumpulkan di dasar bunker akan ditempatkan
in two trucks by the wheel loader and carried out to the dalam dua truk oleh roda pemuat dan mengangkutnya ke
ash yard. ash yard.

5. Waste Water Treatment 5. Penanganan Limbah Cair


Effluent from the turbine/generator unit, boiler, and drain Limbah cair dari turbin/unit pembangkit, ketel, dan saluran
from the coal storage is to be processed to comply with dari tempat penimbunan batubara diolah agar sesuai
local environmental regulations for effluent disposal. dengan peraturan lingkungan setempat untuk
The effluent accumulated in the Retention Basin will flow pembuangan limbah cair. Limbah cair yang terkumpul
through a waste water treatment unit which contains pH dalam kolam penampungan (Retention Basin) akan
neutralizer and clarifier, in which chemical substance will mengalir melalui unit pengolah limbah cair yang
be added as necessary. Effluent from the clarifier pond mengandung penetral pH dan penjernih (clarifier), dimana
will flow to a neutralization tank where its pH will be zat kimia akan ditambahkan seperlunya. Effluen dari
adjusted through the addition of chemical substance. The kolam clarifier akan mengalir ke netralisasi dimana pH
processes water in the neutralizer tank will be drained by akan disesuaikan dengan cara penambahan kimia. Air
a pump into the main CW (Circulating Water). yang terolah di dalam tangki netralisasi dibuang oleh
pompa ke dalam saluran utama CW (Circulating Water).

In brief, the specification of each of technical equipments of Secara ringkas spesifikasi peralatan teknis yang dioperasikan
PLTU TJB Units 3 & 4 is described in the Tabel 1.1. PLTU TJB B Unit 3 & 4 seperti tertera pada Tabel 1.1.

Table 1.1. Specification of equipment/


Tabel 1.1. Spesifikasi peralatan

No Type of Equipment Specification


1. Steam Generators
(1) Steam Generator (general) Pulverized fuel-fired, forced circulation, single reheat,
Type / characteristics : variable pressure, two-pass, top-supported
Total : 2
Steam Flow : 2,285 t/hour
(2) Induced Draft Fan (IDF)
Type : Axial fan with adjusTable static blades
Total : 2 (two) sets each Unit, 2 x 50 %
Capacity : 35.380 m3/minute
Pressure : 488 mm H2O
(3) Burner
(a) Pulverized Coal Burner
Type : Mitsubishi Low NO2 burner
Total : 24 sets each Unit
Capacity : 24 x 14,700 kg/hour
(b) Ignition Burner
Type : Air/steam atomizing type oil burner
Total : 12
Capacity : 12 x 3,100 kg/hour
(4) Precipitator
Type : Electrostatic Precipitator
Total : 2 sets each Unit

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 6
No Type of Equipment Specification
Capacity : 2 x 1,153,700 Nm3/hour
2. Steam Turbine System
Type : Reheat condensing
Total : 1 (one) set each Unit
Output : 708.3 MW (for TMCR)
Pressure : 166 bar g
Steam Temperature : 538oC

3. Condensing System
(1) Condenser
Type : Surface cooling type
Total : 1 (one) set each Unit
Tube cleaning : Ball cleaning
Design heat duty : 7.295 x 108 kcal/hour (for TMCR)
Design exhaust pressure : 72.0 mbar
(2) Air Evacuation System
(a) Condenser Vacuum pump
Type : Water Ring Type
Total : 2 (two) pumps for each unit

4. Condensate and Feed Water System


(1) Condensate Pump
Type : Motor driven, vertical multistage barrel type
Total : 2 x 100% each Unit, 4 x 100 % total
Capacity : 1.601 ton/hour per each pump
(2) Boiler Feed Water Pump
Type : 1 x Motor driven, 2 x Turbine driven with variable speed drive
Total : / Unit
Capacity : 3 sets each Unit
1.300 ton/hour/unit

5. Cooling Water System


(1) Water circulation
Source of water : Sea water
Temperature
- Condenser inlet : Design 29.2oC
- Condenser outlet : 36.2 oC (maximum 380 C)
Water capacity : 31.5 m3/second
(2) Circulating water pump
Type : Motor driven, vertical
Total : 2 x 50%/Unit (4 x 50% total)
Capacity : 56,300 m3/hour/pump

6. Desalination System
Type : Reverse Osmosis Plant
Total : 3 x 50% for plant
Capacity : 210 m3/hour/set

7. Demineralized Water Treatment System


− Water Treatment Equipment
Type : Ion exchange resin mixed bed
Total : 2 sets each for 2 Units
Capacity : 90 m3/hour each set
− Make-up Water Tank
Type : Vertical, cylindrical
Total : 2 (two) sets
Capacity : 1,000 m3 per each
− Make-up Water Pump
Type : Horizontal, centrifugal pump
Total : 2 (two) sets for common
Capacity : 275 m3/h per each

8. Water Processing System


(1) Pretreated Water Basin
Type : Concrete basin
Total : 1 (one) basin

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 7
No Type of Equipment Specification
(2) PoTable Water Pump
Type : Centrifugal pump
Total : 2

9. Chlorination System
Type : Electrolysis
Total : 2 trains (1 ppm each)
Capacity : 1 ppm for continuous, and 2 ppm at shock dosing by 2 trains
parallel operation

10. Waste Water Treatment System


Type : Coagulation sediment neutralization
Total : 1 set
Capacity : 610 m3/hour

11. Fuel System


(1) Oil Receiving Pump (Truck Unloading Station)
Total : 2 (two) set for 2 Units
Capacity : 70 m3/hour
(2) Coal Handling System
(a) Coal Ship Unloader
Type : Grab
Total : 2 units
Capacity : 1,500 t/hour (Free digging capacity)
(b) (b) Unloading Conveyor
Type : Belt conveyor
Capacity : 2 x 1,500 t/hour
(c) Coal Storage
Type : Open yard
Capacity : 30 days storage for 2 Units

12. Flue Gas Desulphurizer (FGD) System


(1) System FGD
Type : Limestone – Gypsum System
Source of water : Service Water
(2) Limestone Silo
Type : Cylindrical self standing
Total : 1
Capacity : 1,330 m3 for 6 days operation

13. Ash Handling System


Fly Ash Silo
Type : Vertical, cylindrical shape
Total : 1 (one) set per Unit
Capacity : 2 x 2,500 m3
500kV Substation
(1) Gas Circuit Breaker
Type : SF6 Gas Insulated Type (Pneumatic Operation)
Total : 6 sets
(2) Disconnecting Switch
Type : SF6 Gas Insulated Type (Motor Operation)
Total : 16 sets
(3) Earthling Switch
Type : SF6 gas Insulated Type (Motor Operation)
Total : 16 sets
(4) Surge Arrester
Type : Zinc Metal Oxide Type
Total : 12 phases
(5) Interbus Transformer
Type : Oil Filled Type
Total : 2 sets
Capacity : 500MVA-500/150kV

150kV Substation
(1) Circuit Breaker
Type : SF6Gas Insulated Type

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 8
No Type of Equipment Specification
Total : 3 sets

(2) Disconnecting Switch


Type : Air Insulated Type
Total : 6 sets
(3) Earthling Switch
Type : Air Insulated Type
Total : 6 sets
(4) Surge Arrester
Type : Zinc Metal Oxide Type
Total : 6 phases
(5) 150kV Power Cable
Type : XLPE Cable
Total : Two Circuits
Current Capacity : 2000 A

b. Coal Unloading b. Pembongkaran batubara


The receipt coal from the coal supplier is done at the jetty or Penerimaan batubara dari supplier batubara dilakukan di jetty
special port with the length of 240 meters. The access to this atau pelabuhan khusus yang panjang pelabuhannya 240
jetty uses a trestle with along of 1.37 km which extends from meter. Akses menuju dermaga tersebut menggunakan trestle
the coastline. sepanjang 1,37 km, yang membentang dari dari garis pantai.
Coal is transported by ships (Panamax type with deadweight Batubara diangkut oleh kapal (jenis Panamax dengan
capacity of 66,000 metric tons and unloaded in the coal kapasitas deadweight 66.000 metrik ton dan dibongkar di
unloader facility (Coal Jetty). fasilitas Pembongkaran Batu Bara (Dermaga Batu Bara).
The main equipment for coal unloading consists of 2 shunlo Peralatan utama untuk membongkar batubara terdiri dari 2
units (ship unloader) and 2 conveyor lines. Then, using unit shunlo (ship unloader) dan 2 line conveyor. Selanjutnya
conveyor belt to the coal stockpile, which is able to menggunakan belt conveyor menuju ke coal stockpile, yang
accommodate coal consumption for 2 months. From the mampu menampung konsumsi batubara selama 2 bulan. Dari
stockpile, the coal is distributed with Stacker Reclaimer and stockpile batu bara didistribusikan dengan Stacker Reclaimer
conveyor system to the coal silo. The collected coal in the dan sistem Conveyor, menuju ke coal silo. Batubara yang
coal silo was then grinded using a coal pulverizer before ditampung di coal silo selanjutnya dihancurkan menggunakan
going into the burning room or furnace. coal pulverizer selanjutnya masuk ke ruang bakar atau
furnace.

c. Electricity Production c. Produksi Listrik


The electric power produced by a 22.8 kV generator will be Listrik yang dihasilkan oleh generator dengan kekuatan 22,8
transformed by a transforming station into 500 kV. The kV, diubah tegangannya oleh stasiun transformer menjadi 500
electric power output at 500 kV from the generator kV. Keluaran listrik pada 500 kV dari generator transformer
transformer will be transmitted to a switch yard located at the selanjutnya disalurkan ke gardu induk (switch yard) yang
PLTU TJB Units 3 & 4, from which the electric power will then berada di lokasi PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4, dan dari gardu induk
be transmitted through a transmission line to the nearest main selanjutnya dialirkan melalui jalur transmisi ke stasiun tenaga
electric power substation, connected to Java - Bali inter listrik terdekat, selanjutnya dihubungkan ke jaringan
connection grid. The technical lifetime of this PLTU will interkoneksi Jawa – Bali. Secara umum umur teknis dari PLTU
normally be 30 years. adalah 30 tahun.
Monthly electricity production and consumption of coal and Produksi listrik dan jumlah konsumsi batubara dan limestone
limestone on average is presented in Table 1.2. rata-rata per bulan disajikan pada Tabel 1.2.

d. Plant Operation Status Period January – March 2013 d. Status Operasi Pembangkit Periode Januari – Maret
2013
During the period January – March 2013, PLTU TJB Unit 3 Pada periode Januari – Maret 2013, pembangkit TJB 3 & 4
& 4 generally operate well. Maintenance performed in secara umum beroperasi dengan baik. Perawatan yang
accordance with the schedule. In this period January – dilakukan sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan.
March 2013, total coal used as many as 912,914.1 tons and Total batubara yang digunakan pada Januari – Maret 2013
a total of 1,811,658.30 MWh of electricity production. The sebanyak 912.914,1 ton dan total produksi listrik sebesar
operating conditions of units 3 & 4 the January – March 2013 1.811.658,30 MWh. Gambaran kondisi operasi unit 3 & 4
are presented in Table 1.2.
periode Januari – Maret 2013 disajikan pada Tabel 1.2.

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 9
Table 1.2. Electricity production, coal and limestone used Jan-March 2013
Tabel 1.2. Produksi listrik, penggunaan batubara dan batukapur bulan Januari-March 2013

Operational Condition/ Unit/ Unit 3 Unit 4


No
Kondisi Operasi Satuan Jan Feb Mar Jan Feb Mar

a. Production/produksi
Total Generator Output (Nett) /total
1 MWh 382.996,00 322.964,60 390.702,80 383.213,00 324.328,80 390.066,10
output generator
2 Operational hours/jam operasi Hours 744 672 744 744 672 744

b. Coal/batubara
Total Coal Consumption/total
1 Ton 156.247,00 134.186,20 157.655,00 160.592,00 136.004,90 168.229,00
konsumsi batubara
Sulfur content (average)
2 % 0,665 0,60 0,56 0,52 0,45 0,49
/kandungan sulfur
3 Caloric Value nett/ nilai kalori TJ/Kton 24,05 23,70 24,31 23,39 23,41 22,82

4 Heat Input/input panas BTU/Hours 4.787,04 4.486,10 4.884,95 4.781,28 4.488,04 4.894,15

c. Limestone/batukapur Unit 3 & 4


Total limestone Consumption/ total
1 Ton 5.172,10 5.643 4.856,70
konsumsi batukapur

1.4. ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT SURROUNDING OF 1.4. PERKEMBANGAN LINGKUNGAN DI SEKITAR PLTU


TANJUNG JATI B COAL FIRE POWER PLANT TANJUNG JATI B
TJB 3 & 4 is located at Sekuping, Tubanan Village, Kembang TJB 3 & 4 berada di Dusun Sekuping, Desa Tubanan,
Sub- district, and Jepara Regency, at the eastern side of Kecamatan Kembang, Kabupaten Jepara yakni di sebelah Timur
Banjaran River. Sekuping Hamlet is the nearest to the TJB 3 Kali Banjaran. Dusun Sekuping adalah dusun yang terdekat
& 4. In addition, other villages are Bayuran, Ngelo and dengan TJB unit 3 & 4. Selain itu, desa-desa lain adalah Dusun
Kaliaman Villages. While other villages located further from Bayuran, Dusun Ngelo dan Desa Kaliaman. Sementara desa-
the site (± 2 - 8 km) are Bondo, Karanggondang and Jambu desa lainnya yang terletak cukup jauh (± 2-8 km) dari lokasi
Timur in Mlonggo District; Jeruk Wangi and Guyangan in PLTU Tanjung Jati B adalah Desa Bondo, Karanggondang dan
Bangsri District; and Kancilan in Kembang District. Jambu Timur di Kecamatan Mlonggo, sedangkan Desa Jeruk
Wangi dan Guyangan di Kecamatan Bangsri dan Desa Kancilan
di Kecamatan Kembang.
Meanwhile, there is no significant change up to this period in
the4 areas around TJB 3 & 4 site, as has been in the previous Daerah di sekitar lokasi TJB 3 & 4, seperti juga pada periode-
periods. At the eastern side is Tanjung Jati B CFPP unit 1 & 2 periode sebelumnya tidak mengalami perubahan yang berarti.
(TJB 1&2), Banjaran River at the western side, settlement and Lingkungan di sebelah Timur adalah PLTU Tanjung Jati B unit 1
Tubanan Village at the southern side, and Java Sea coastline & 2 (TJB 1&2), sebelah Barat adalah Sungai Banjaran dan
at the northern side. sebelah Selatan adalah pemukiman dan tanah daratan Desa
Tubanan, sementara sebelah Utara adalah pantai Laut Jawa.
The nearest Fish Auction Sites (TPI) are located in Bayuran Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) yang terdekat terletak sekitar 1,5
at Tubanan Village about 1.5 km to the eastern side of the km sebelah Timur PLTU Tanjung Jati B yaitu di Dukuh Bayuran
project, and in Bondo Village which is approximately 5 km to Desa Tubanan dan di Desa Bondo yang terletak sekitar 5
the western of the project site. Road network connecting km sebelah Barat, saat ini masih tetap beroperasi. Kondisi
TJB 3 & 4 and Bangsri – Kembang primary artery during jaringan jalan yang menghubungkan lokasi TJB 3 & 4 dengan
this period is reasonably in good condition, while some jalan arteri primer Bangsri– Kembang pada periode ini dalam
damaged parts had been or under repair by Jepara kondisi yang umumnya baik, dimana beberapa titik pada badan
Regencial Public Works Office. jalan yang rusak sedang dan telah diperbaiki oleh Dinas
Pekerjaan Umum Kabupaten Jepara.

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 10
Chapter 2. Bab 2.
IMPLEMENTATION OF RKL- PELAKSANAAN RKL-RPL DAN
RPL AND EVALUATION EVALUASI

2.1. IMPLEMENTATION OF RKL AND RPL 2.1. PELAKSANAAN RKL DAN RPL TAHAP OPERASI
OPERATION PHASE
2.1.1.Environmental Management Plan Implementation 2.1.1. Pelaksanaan Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan
The implementation of environmental management conducted Pelaksanaan pengelolaan lingkungan yang dilakukan
in acordance to the RKL document which has been approved mengacu pada dokumen RKL yang telah disahkan oleh
by Governor of Central Java Decree Letter No. Gubernur Jawa Tengah (No. 660.1/20/2007 tanggal 6 Agustus
660.1/20/2007, dated 6 August 2007, and other appropriate 2007) dan dokumen-dokumen lainnya yang relevan yang
documents approved by Environmental Authority. The disetujui oleh instansi Lingkungan Hidup. Dampak lingkungan
environmental components were manage during operational yang dikelola selama fase operasi adalah sebagai berikut:
stage are as follows:
2.1.1.1. Air Quality 2.1.1.1. Kualitas Udara
a. Type of Impact a. Jenis Dampak
Changes in ambient air quality Perubahan kualitas udara ambien
b. Source of Impact b. Sumber Dampak
• Activity of coal transportation from coal jetty to • Kegiatan transportasi batubara dari jetty menuju
coal yard areal penampungan batubara
• Coal handling in the coal yard. • Penanganan batubara selama di area penampungan.
• Coal burning process at boiler site. • Proses pembakaran batubara di boiler
• Ash disposing activity at ash yard • Kegiatan penampungan abu batubara sisa
pembakaran di lokasi penimbunan abu.
c. Environmental Management Action c. Tindakan pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
1. Coal Handling Activity 1. Kegiatan penanganan batubara
1) Conveyor equipped with cover to transfer coal from 1) Pemasangan conveyer tertutup untuk transportasi
jetty to the coal yard. batubara dari jetty ke penampungan batubara.
2) Handling coal Hot Spot in coal yard. 2) Penanganan Hot Spot batubara di tempat
3) Sprayed the coal pile with water to maintain coal penampungan batubara.
surface humidity, thus preventing it from blown by 3) Menyiram timbunan batubara dengan air untuk
the wind. menjaga kelembaban permukaan batubara agar
4) Conducted greening activity, especially at the basah sehingga tidak mudah tertiup angin.
project borderlines around the coal yard, by 4) Melakukan penghijauan terutama di perbatasan
planting domestic plants suiTable to the climate site lokasi proyek di sekitar lokasi penampungan
acting as windbreak wall. Those plants were White batubara dengan tanaman domestik yang sesuai
Albizia (Albazia falcata) and Japanese Bamboo dengan kondisi iklim setempat dan dapat menahan
(Bambusa sp.) terpaan angin dan debu seperti tanaman Sengon
Laut (Albazia falcata) dan Bambu Jepang
(Bambusa sp).
2. Coal burning process 2. Proses Pembakaran batubara
1) PLTU TJB unit 3 & 4 gas stacks construction of 1) Konstruksi cerobong asap PLTU TJB unit 3 & 4 yang
approximately 240 m high was in proper service; didisain setinggi ± 240 meter beroperasi dengan baik
therefore the emited gas to the atmosphere was well sehingga emisi gas yang dibuang ke atmosfer dapat
dispersed at any air stability condition and did not terdispersi dengan baik pada semua kondisi stabilitas
concentrate in a certain area. udara dan tidak terkonsentrasi pada daerah tertentu.
2) Continuous Emission Monitoring System (CEMS) 2) Peralatan Continuous Emission Monitoring System
installed at stacks to recognize emission quality in (CEMS) cerobong untuk mengetahui kualitas emisi
general were in good condition and had met the secara umum dalam keadaan baik dan telah
requirements according to Head of BAPEDAL Decree memenuhi ketentuan yang dipersyaratkan sesuai
No. 205 Year 1996 on Technical Guidelines for Air Keputusan Kepala BAPEDAL No.
Pollution Control from Stationary Sources. Kep.205/Bapedal/07/1996, tentang Pedoman Teknis
Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara Sumber Tidak
Bergerak.

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 11
3) Using low sulphure coal (<0.9%) so that the SO2 3) Menggunakan batubara yang memiliki kadar sulfur
emission would be lower than the emission standard rendah (<0,9 %), sehingga emisi gas SO₂ yang
value (<750 mg/Nm3). dihasilkan akan lebih kecil dari Baku Mutu emisi (<
4) Applying Flue Gas desulfurization tehcnology (FGD) 750 mg/Nm³).
to reduce SO2 emission. Absorbing materials for SO2 4) Penggunaan teknologi FGD untuk mengurangi emisi
gas, using limestone slurry. SO2. Sebagai bahan penyerap SO2 menggunakan
5) Electrostatic precipitator (EP) installed with a HV plat larutan batu kapur.
wire system with rapping at certain interval to collect 5) Peralatan pengumpulan debu atau Electrostatic
fly ash continuosly was in proper service. Precipitator (EP) dengan HV plat wire dan rapping
6) Wet scrubber system; dehydrator (oxidation blower) pada perioda waktu tertentu berfungsi
and rotary drum vacuum belt filter were continuosly in mengumpulkan fly ash dan dioperasikan terus
operation. menerus.
7) Using circular firing combustion with over firing air 6) Instalasi wet scrubber system, peralatan
system to reduce NOx emission. dehydrator (oxidation blower) dan vaccum belt filter
yang ada dioperasikan terus menerus.
7) Untuk mengurangi emisi gas NOx, maka sistem
pembakaran menggunakan circular firing with over
firing air system.

3. Ash Disposal Activity 3. Kegiatan Penimbunan Abu Batubara


1) Disposal of fly ash from silo into ash yard using 1) Pemindahan abu terbang dari silo ke tempat
dump trucks. penimbunan abu menggunakan dump truk.
2) Transporting ash from the EP Hopper with Depac 2) Pembuangan abu yang keluar dari EP Hopper
System, by storing it in silos. dengan Depac System untuk ditampung dalam silo.
3) Using masks to prevent dust by all workers. 3) Pemakaian masker untuk menghambat debu bagi
4) Water the street periodically to reduce dust. seluruh pekerja.
5) Compacting the ash in the ash yard periodically, 4) Penyiraman jalan secara berkala untuk mengurangi
and maximizing the utilization of the ash as raw debu.
material of cement and conblock production. 5) Melakukan pemadatan abu di ash yard secara
6) Transporting the fly ash and bottom ash to the toxic berkala, dan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan limbah
and hazardous waste processor outside TJB Site abu tersebut untuk bahan dasar pembuatan semen
operated by third party that has obtained valid permit dan conblock.
from MoE. 6) Pengangkutan abu terbang dan abu dasar batubara
ke penimbunan limbah B3 dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga
yang telah mempunyai izin dari KLH

d. Quality Standard Reference d. Tolok Ukur Pengelolaan


• Central Java Governor Decree No. 8 of 2001 on • SK Gubernur Jawa Tengah No. 8 Tahun 2001
Ambient Air Quality Standard in Central Java tentang Baku Mutu Kualitas Udara Ambien di
Province. Propinsi Jawa Tengah.
• MoE Regulation No.21 Year 2008 on Emission • Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No.
Standards for Stationary Sources of Companies 21 Tahun 2008, tentang Baku Mutu Emisi Sumber
and/or Thermal Power Plant Activity. Tidak Bergerak bagi Usaha dan/atau Kegiatan
• Head of BAPEDAL Decree No. 205 Year 1996 on Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik Termal.
Technical Guidelines for Air Pollution Control from • Keputusan Kepala Badan Pengendalian Dampak
Stationary Sources. Lingkungan No. Kep.205/Bapedal/07/1996, tentang
Pedoman Teknis Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara
Sumber Tidak Bergerak.

e. Environmental Management Location e. Lokasi Pengelolaan Lingkungan


• Coal transporting line and ash disposal area. • Jalur transport batubara dan area penampungaan
• Electrostatic Precipitator (EP) location and stack batubara.
outlet. • Lokasi Elektrostatik Presipitator (EP) dan pada outlet
• Ash disposal area and its surroundings cerobong.
• Lokasi penimbunan abu batubara dan sekelilingnya.
f. Environmental Management Schedule f. Waktu Pelaksanaan
Environmental management was performed during the Pengelolaan lingkungan dilakukan selama tahap operasi.
operation phase.

2.1.1.2. Noise 2.1.1.2. Kebisingan


a. Type of Impact a. Jenis Dampak
Changes in noise level Perubahan tingkat kebisingan

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b. Source of Impact b. Sumber Dampak
The operation of two units of steam turbine, two generators Beroperasinya dua unit turbin uap, dua generator dan
and pums, and other instruments. pompa serta peralatan lainnya

c. Environmental Management Action c. Tindakan Pengelolaan Lingkungan


1) Maintenance of turbine and other machineries 1) Pemeliharaan Turbin dan berbagai mesin lainnya sesuai
suitable with their specification, and silencer dengan spesifikasi dan pemasangan peredam suara.
installation. 2) Pemakaian penutup telinga bagi operator.
2) Earplugs for operators. 3) Melakukan penyuluhan, pemeriksaan dan pencatatan
3) Routinely conducting counseling, examination, and kesehatan terhadap pekerja secara rutin.
recording on the workers health.
d. Quality Standard Reference d. Tolok Ukur Pengelolaan
• Minister of Environment Decree No.48/MENLH/1996 • Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No.
on Noise Level Standards, which is 55 dBA for 48/MENLH/1996 tentang Tingkat Kebisingan di mana
residential areas and 70 dBA for industry/power untuk permukiman sebesar 55 dBA dan
plant. industri/pembangkit 70 dBA.
• Minister of Manpower Regulation No. Per-13/MEN/ • Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No.Per-
X/2011 on Treshold Limit Value of Physical and 13/MEN/X/2011 tentang Nilai Ambang Batas Faktor
Chemical Factors in Working Area. Fisika dan Kimia di Tempat Kerja.
• Cases in hearing loss • Kasus terjadinya gangguan pendengaran.
e. Environmental Management Location
Management locations of noise intensity were in project e. Lokasi Pengelolaan
Lokasi pengelolaan intensitas kebisingan adalah di tapak
location especially in turbine room and power generators.
proyek, terutama pada ruang turbin dan generator
pembangkit.
f. Environmental Management Schedule f. Waktu Pelaksanaan
Environmental management has been performed during Pengelolaan lingkungan telah dilakukan selama tahap
the operation phase. operasi

2.1.1.3. Sea Water Quality 2.1.1.3. Kualitas Air Laut


a. Type of Impact a. Jenis Dampak
Changes in sea water quality. Perubahan kualitas air laut.
b. Source of Impact b. Sumber Dampak
• Waste water from condesor system which produced • Air Limbah berasal dari sistem pendingin yang
warm water disposed to the sea. Based on design, mengeluarkan limbah panas. Berdasarkan
the temperature differences between effluent and desainnya, perbedaan suhu air buangan dengan
sea water is about 7°C. temperatur air laut setelah keluar dari sistem
• Liquid waste from waste water treatment process pendingin kondensor adalah sekitar 7°C.
and maintenance activity on machineries containing • Limbah cair yang berasal dari proses pengolahan
oil/ lubricant. limbah cair dan kegiatan pemeliharaan mesin-mesin
pembangkit yang mengandung minyak/oli.

c. Environmental Management Action c. Tindakan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup


1) Building a ± 950 m open channel to discharge the 1) Pembuatan saluran terbuka sepanjang ± 950 m untuk
cooling water. pembuangan limbah air pendingin.
2) Coal runoff leachate was collected in coal runoff pond. 2) Limpasan air larian batubara (leachate) dikumpulkan di
3) Installing a waste water treatment unit, which has kolam pengendapan (coal run off pond).
homogenization, sedimentation and neutralization 3) Membangun instalasi pengolah limbah cair, dimana
processes. Homogenization is a strirring process of terdapat proses homogenisasi, pengendapan dan
several pollutants sources in order to mix them netralisasi. Homogenisasi adalah proses pengadukan
homogeneously. Neutralization is a mixing process agar larutan dari beberapa sumber pencemar dapat
with added chemicals to neutralize the waste water. bercampur homogen, sedangkan netralisasi merupakan
4) Separating lubricating oil spills and oil burners in oil penambahan basa/asam agar air limbah bersifat netral.
separator and then stored them in drums for utilization 4) Memisahkan ceceran minyak pelumas maupun ceceran
by third parties. HFO (heavy fuel oil) dalam oil separator kemudian
ditampung dalam drum untuk dimanfatkan oleh pihak
ketiga.

d. Quality Standard Reference d. Tolok Ukur Pengelolaan


• Minister of Environment Decree No. 51 Year 2004 on • Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 51
Sea Water Quality Standards (Attachment 1, for Tahun 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Kualitas Air Laut

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Harbour). (lampiran 1 untuk perairan pelabuhan)
• Central Java Provincial Regulation No. 10 of 2004 on • Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah No. 10 Tahun
Effluent Standard for Industrial Activity. 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah bagi Kegiatan
Industri.
e. Environmental Management Location e. Lokasi Pengelolaan
Environmental management was implemented within the Pengelolaan lingkungan dilaksanakan dalam lokasi TJB 3 &
TJB 3 & 4 site at the waste heat channel and waste water 4 tepatnya pada unit saluran pembuangan air bahang dari
treatment unit. sistem pendingin dan pengolah limbah cair.
f. Environmental Management Schedule f. Waktu Pelaksanaan
Environmental management has been performed during Pengelolaan lingkungan telah dilakukan selama tahap
operation phase. operasi

2.1.1.4. Ground Water 2.1.1.4. Air Tanah

a. Type of Impact a. Jenis Dampak


Changes in ground water quality. Perubahan kualitas air tanah.

b. Source of Impact b. Sumber Dampak


Disposal activity for fly ash and bottom ash, also coal Aktivitas penimbunan abu terbang fly ash dan abu dasar
stock piling at open yard. Rain water could dissolve batubara, juga penimbunan batubara di lahan terbuka. Air
chemicals constituents in the ash and coal. hujan dapat melarutkan senyawa kimia yang terkandung
dalam abu dan batubara.
c. Environmental Management Action c. Tindakan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
1) To prevent leachate from penetrating into the ground, 1) Untuk mencegah meresapnya lindi ke dalam air tanah,
water resistant liner installed at ash yard, such as maka bagian dasar lokasi penimbunan abu batubara
compacted clay and geotextile that has permeability dilapisi tanah liat (clay) dan dilengkapi dengan lapisan
less than 10⁻⁷ cm/s. kedap air geotekstil atau sejenisnya yang mempunyai
2) Constructed drainage channels to flow the water from permeabilitas kurang dari 10⁻⁷ cm/detik.
the ash yard to sedimentation pond and waste water 2) Membuat saluran drainase untuk mengalirkan seluruh
treatment units. air dari tempat penimbunan abu batubara ke kolam
3) Built several monitoring wells at the ash yard. pengendap dan instalasi pengolahan limbah cair.
3) Pembuatan sumur pantau pada lokasi penimbunan abu
batubara.

d. Quality Standard Reference d. Tolok Ukur Pengelolaan


Minister of Health Regulation No. 416/MENKES/1990 on Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 416/MENKES/1990
Requirements and Supervision of Clean Water Quality. tentang Syarat-syarat dan Pengawasan Kualitas Air Bersih
e. Location e. Lokasi Pengelolaan
Environmental management was located in ash disposal Lokasi pengelolaan lingkungan adalah di tapak
area which is equipped with waste water treatment unit. penimbunan abu batubara yang dilengkapi dengan unit
pengolah air limbah.
f. Schedule f. Waktu Pelaksanaan
Environmental management has been performed during Pengelolaan lingkungan telah dilakukan selama tahap
operation phase. operasi

2.1.1.5. Aquatic Biota 2.1.1.5. Biota Perairan

a. Type of Impact a. Jenis Dampak


Changes in population structure of aquatic biota. Perubahan struktur populasi biota perairan.
b. Source of Impact b. Sumber Dampak
TJB 3 & 4 activity at the operation phase Beroperasinya TJB 3 & 4 pada phase operasi
c. Environmental Management Action c. Tindakan Pengelolaan Lingkungan
1) Built a waste water treatment plant 1) Pembuatan instalasi pengolah air limbah.
2) Waste water management in accordance with SOP. 2) Pengelolaan limbah cair sesuai SOP.
d. Tolok Ukur Pengelolaan
d. Quality Standard Reference
Kelimpahan populasi dan keanekaragaman jenis
Population abundance and species diversity of
plankton, dan benthos.
plankton and benthos

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e. Location e. Lokasi Pengelolaan
Environmental management is located at condensor unit Lokasi pengelolaan lingkungan adalah di unit pendingin
and at waste water treatment unit. dan unit instalasi pengolah air limbah.
f. Environmental Management Schedule f. Waktu Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan
Environmental management has been performed during Pengelolaan lingkungan telah dilakukan selama tahap
the operation phase. operasi

2.1.1.6. Social Economic and Cultural Management 2.1.1.6. Pengelolaan Sosial, Ekonomi dan Budaya
a. Type of Impact a. Jenis Dampak
• Changes in employment and business opportunities • Munculnya kesempatan kerja dan peluang berusaha.
• Changes in community perception toward TJB 3 & 4 • Munculnya persepsi masyarakat terhadap kegiatan
operation activities operasi TJB 3 & 4.
b. Source of Impact b. Sumber Dampak
• Routine and maintenance activities in the operation • Dalam kegiatan operasional PLTU TJB 3 & 4 ada
phase which open opportunities for local aktivitas-aktivitas ruitn dan pemeliharaan yang
employment (outsourcing) and business. This will membutuhkan tenaga kerja lokal (outsourching)
create positive perception. sehingga membuka kesempatan kerja dan peluang
• Operation activities also cause noise, the presence usaha. Kesempatan kerja dan peluang usaha dapat
of gas, liquid and solid waste which could cause memunculkan persepsi positif.
public resentment, because of negatice perception • Kegiatan operasi juga menimbulkan kebisingan,
of the society toward PLTU TJB 3 & 4. limbah gas, limbah cair dan limbah padat, yang dapat
dirasakan oleh masyarakat sekitarnya yang dapat
memunculkan dampak persepsi negatif masyarakat
terhadap PLTU TJB 3 & 4.

c. Environmental Management Action c. Tindakan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup


1) Continuing policy implementation on giving priority of 1) Melanjutkan kebijakan untuk memberikan prioritas
hiring local people around TJB 3 & 4, based on kepada masyarakat sekitar untuk bekerja di TJB 3 & 4,
appropriate job availability and its requirements. sepanjang ada lowongan pekerjaan yang tepat dan
2) Planning and implementing community development memenuhi persyaratan yang diperlukan.
program (comdev) to enhance positive impact toward 2) Merencanakan dan melaksanakan program Bina
TJB 3 & 4. Comdev program covering: community Lingkungan (community development / comdev) dalam
service (cs), community empowering (ce), and rangka meningkatkan dampak positif pada masyarakat.
community relation (cr). During January-March 2013 Merencanakan dan melaksanakan program community
there were 16 cs activities, 4 ce activities, and 4 cr development (cd) dalam rangka meningkatkan dampak
activities. The activities of cs were not only done in the positif pada masyarakat. Program community
5 villages around PLTU TJB 3 & 4, but also in other development meliputi community service (cs),
villages in Kembang and Bangsri Districts, and also in community empowering (ce), dan community relation
other villages in other districts of Jepara Regency. (cr). Selama bulan Januari-Maret 2013 dillakukan 16
3) Equal employment and business opportunities for local kegiatan cs, 4 kegiatan ce, dan 4 kegiatan cr. Kegiatan
people in the surrounding villages of Jepara Regency. cs tidak hanya dilakukan di lima desa sekitar PLTU TJB
4) Employment opportunities will be informed to the 3 & 4 yang dipantau, namun juga di desa-desa lain,
village officials, covering : baik di kecamatan Kembang dan Bangsri maupun desa
• Number of workers needed in a certain project di kecamatan lainnya dalam wilayah Kabupaten
stage Jepara.
• Recruitment procedures 3) Pemerataan kesempatan kerja dan peluang berusaha
bagi penduduk lokal dari desa-desa dan kecamatan
sekitarnya di Kabupaten Jepara.
4) Kesempatan kerja dilaporkan ke institusi yang
menangani ketenagakerjaan.
• Jumlah tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan pada
tahapan tertentu proyek
• Prosedur rekrutmen

d. Quality Standard Reference d. Tolok Ukur Pengelolaan


• Number of local workers absorbed in the Fire Coal • Jumlah warga yang memanfaatkan kerja di PLTU TJ B
Power Plant TJB Unit 3 & 4 3&4
• Number of business opportunities in informal sector • Jumlah peluang usaha di sektor informal
• Increasing local community’s income • Peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat.
• Community perception related to technical aspects • Persepsi masyarakat sekitar yang terkait dengan aspek
of plant operation as a whole. teknis operasional kegiatan PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4

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secara keseluruhan.

e. Location e. Lokasi Pengelolaan


Location of socio-economic and cultural aspects Lokasi pengelolaan aspek sosial ekonomi dan budaya
management was at Tubanan Village (Sekuping, Ngelo adalah di Desa Tubanan (Dusun Sekuping, Ngelo dan
and Bayuran Hamlets), Kaliaman, Kancilan, Bondo, and Bayuran), Kaliaman, Kancilan, Bondo dan Balong.
Balong villages.
f. Schedule f. Waktu Pelaksanaan
Environmental management has been performed during Pengelolaan lingkungan telah dilakukan selama tahap
operation phase. operasi

2.1.2. Implementation of Environmental Monitoring 2.1.2. Pelaksanaan Pemantauan Lingkungan


Plan
2.1.2.1. Air Quality Monitoring 2.1.2.1. Pemantauan Kualitas Udara

a. Type of Impact a. Jenis Dampak


Changes in air quality were indicated by the increasing of Perubahan kualitas udara berupa peningkatan kadar debu
dust (particulate) and gas in the air. (partikulat), dan gas.

b. Source of Impact b. Sumber Dampak


• Coal transportation from jetty to the coal yard by using • Kegiatan penanganan batubara selama transportasi
belt conveyor, including coal handling activity in the dari jetty ke areal penampungan melalui belt conveyor
coal yard. dan selama di area penampungan.
• Activity in coal combustion process • Kegiatan pembakaran batubara.
• Ash disposal activity in ash yard. • Kegiatan penampungan abu sisa pembakaran di lokasi
penimbunan abu.
c. Monitoring Location
• Air quality monitoring was performed at 10 monitoring c. Lokasi Pemantauan
points in and in the surrounding area of TJB 3 & 4. • Pemantauan kualitas udara ambien dilakukan di 10 titik
• Emission monitoring was performed at each stack. pantau di tapak proyek dan sekitarnya.
• Pemantauan udara emisi dilakukan pada masing-
masing cerobong

d. Monitored Environmental Parameter d. Parameter Lingkungan yang dipantau


• Monitored ambient air quality parameters were SOx, • Parameter kualitas udara ambien yang dipantau adalah
NOx, CO, O2 and dust, refer to Central Java Governor parameter SO2, NO2, CO, O3 dan debu, seperti
Decree No. 8 Year 2001 on Ambient Air Quality tercantum dalam SK Gubernur Jawa Tengah No. 8
Standard in Central Java Province. Tahun 2001, tentang Baku Mutu Kualitas Udara Ambien
• Monitored emission quality parameters were SOx, di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.
NOX, opacity and total dust particulates in • Parameter kualitas emisi yang dipantau adalah SO2,
conformance with MoE Regulation No. 21/MENLH/ NO2, opasitas dan total partikel debu seperti tercantum
2008 on Emission Standards for Stationary Sources of dalam Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 21
Companies and/or Thermal Power Plant Activity. Tahun 2008, tentang Baku Mutu Emisi Sumber Tidak
Bergerak bagi Usaha dan/atau Kegiatan Pembangkit
Tenaga Listrik Termal.

e. Monitoring Method e. Metode Pemantauan


• Ambient air quality monitoring was done by direct • Pemantauan perubahan kualitas udara ambien
sampling using Hi-Vol sampler, while gaseous dilakukan pengambilan sampel. Partikel debu
parameters were sampled by using impinger ditangkap dengan Hi-Vol sampler dan parameter gas
absorption, before further analysis in the laboratory. lainnya dengan metoda absorpsi memakai impinger
Results of analysis were then compared to ambient air serta peralatan lainnya, selanjutnya dianalisis di
quality standard refer to the Central Java Governor laboratorium. Hasil analisis dibandingkan dengan baku
Decree No. 8 of 2001 on Ambient Air Quality Standard mutu yang tercantum dalam Keputusan Gubernur Jawa
in Central Java Province. Tengah Nomor 8 Tahun 2001 tentang Baku Mutu Udara
Ambien di Propinsi Jawa Tengah.
• Emission quality monitoring was performed • Pemantauan kualitas udara emisi secara terus menerus
continuously by using CEMS (Continuous Emission menggunakan instrumen pengukur emisi yaitu CEMS
Monitoring System) at the stacks and through direct (Continuous Emission Monitoring System) dan
grab sampling method, followed by lab analysis. The pengukuran secara grab sampling/manual dan
results were compared to MoE Regulation No. 21/2008 menganalisisnya di laboratorium. Hasilnya
on Emission Standards for Stationary Sources of dibandingkan dengan baku mutu yang tercantum dalam
Companies and/or Thermal Power Plant Activity. PERMENLH No.21 Tahun 2008 tentang Baku Mutu

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Emisi Sumber Tidak Bergerak bagi Usaha dan/atau
Kegiatan Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik Termal.

f. Period and Frequency of Environmental Monitoring f. Periode Pemantauan dan Waktu Pelaksanaan
• Ambient air quality sampling is carried out periodically • Pengukuran kualitas udara ambien dilaksanakan secara
every 3 months. During January-March 2013 period, periodik setiap 3 bulan. Pada periode Januari-Maret
ambient air monitoring was performed on 18-23 2013 pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tanggal 13-
February 2013. 23 Februari 2013.
• Each day air emmission quality was monitored 24 • Pengukuran kualitas udara emisi dengan CEMS
hours using CEMS at the stacks, while manual grab dilakukan setiap hari selama 24 jam pada cerobong
sampling is carried out periodically every 3 months. (stack) pembangkit, sedangkan pengukuran secara
Sampling for January – March 2013 period was done periodik dilakukan setiap 3 bulan. Pengambilan sampel
on 30 March 2013. periode Januari-Maret 2013 dilaksanakan pada tanggal
30 Maret 2013.
g. Monitoring Result g. Hasil Pengukuran
It was found from the measurement results of ambient air Hasil pengukuran kualitas udara ambien diketahui, bahwa
quality that all the measured parameters still met the semua parameter yang diukur masih memenuhi baku mutu
quality standard (Table 2.1). Pollutant concentration was (Tabel 2.1). Hasil pengukuran ini juga memperlihatkan
found at the nearest point from power plant area (U1, U2, konsentrasi polutan pada lokasi paling dekat dengan tapak
and U3). The higest value of dust was 106.0 μg/Nm3 proyek (U1, U2 dan U3). Parameter debu paling tinggi
found at U3 (Mr Jani’s yard at Bayuran Hamlet, Tubanan ditemukan di lokasi sampling U3 (Halaman rumah Bp. Jani
village), the higest NO2 value was 211.2 µg/Nm3at found Dukuh Bayuran Tubanan) sebesar 106.0 µg/Nm3, NO2
at U2 (ash yard), the higest SO2 was 64.22 µg/Nm3 found paling tinggi di U2 (ash yard) sebesar 211,2 µg/Nm3, SO2
at U3 (Mr Jani’s yard at Bayuran Hamlet, Tubanan paling tinggi di U3 (Halaman rumah Bp. Jani Dukuh
village), while the higest Ox was 71.6 µg/Nm3 found at U1 Bayuran Tubanan) sebesar 64,22 µg/Nm3 dan Ox paling
(coal yard). tinggi ditemukan di U1 (coal yard) sebesar 71,6 µg/Nm3.
Hasil pengukuran kualitas emisi secara periodik pada
The results of periodic measurements of emissions at
stack 3 dan 4 menunjukkan bahwa semua parameter yang
stack 3 and 4 were still confirmed with the standard of air
diukur masih memenuhi baku mutu (Tabel 2.2).
quality (Table 2.2).
Demikian halnya dengan hasil pengukuran secara kontiniu
Similarly, measurement using CEMS on stack 3 and 4
menggunakan instrument CEMS pada stack 3 dan stack 4,
showed that all measured parameters (NOx, SO2, opacity
and particulate matter) were still met the quality standard menunjukkan bahwa semua parameter yang diukur (NOx,
SO2, opasitas dan partikulat) masih memenuhi baku mutu
(Figure 2.1 and Figure 2.2).
(Gambar 2.1 dan Gambar 2.2).

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Table 2.1. Ambient Air Quality Measurement Result in February 2013
Tabel 2.1. Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Udara Ambien Februari 2013
HASIL UJI Baku
PARAMETER SATUAN
NO Test Result Mutu
Parameters Unit
U1 U2 U3 U4 U5 U6 U7 U8 U9 U10 Treshold

1 Dust (TSP) µg/Nm3 36,4 27,80 106,0 25,15 43,08 37,29 25,88 36,24 49,93 48,85 230
2 Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/Nm3 41,22 211,2 < 20 25,64 < 20 33.16 36,59 < 20 < 20 < 20 316
3 Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) µg/Nm3 37,89 39,24 64,22 42,19 38,93 46,58 45,05 41,23 41,07 46,69 632
4 Oxidant (O3) µg/Nm 3 71.60 < 19,6 61,7 < 19,6 27,1 44,2 43,6 39,1 39,0 22,8 200
5 Carbon Monoxide (CO) µg/Nm 3 374 153 382 1519 1630 617 1131 2630 651 307 15000
Note/Keterangan :
• Quality standards were according to Central Java Governor Decree No. 8 Year 2001 on Ambient Air Quality Standard in Central Java Province./
Baku mutu sesuai SK Gub Jawa Tengah No. 8 tahun 2001 tentang Baku Mutu Udara Ambien di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
• Result : on standard condition (25°C, 76 cm Hg)/ Hasil : pada kondisi standar (25°C, 76 cm Hg)
• Sampling Point/ Lokasi pengambilan sampel :
U-1 : S: 06⁰26’59,6” ; E: 110⁰44’14,5” Project site around coal yard/ Tapak proyek sekitar penimbunan batubara;
U-2 : S: 06⁰26’56,2” ; E: 110⁰45’51,0” Project site around ash yard/ Tapak proyek sekitar penimbunan abu batubara;
U-3 : S: 06⁰26’25,3” ; E: 110⁰45’37,2” Bayuran Hamlet, Tubanan village, Mr Jani’s yard/ Dukuh Bayuran Desa Tubanan, halaman rumah Bp. Jani,
RT. 07/RW.05.
U-4 : S: 06⁰27’10,7” ; E: 110⁰44’43,3” South eastern side of TJB Unit 3 & 4, Mr Salamun’s yard / Sebelah Tenggara PLTU, halaman rumah Bp.
Salamun, RT.05/RW.07, Sekuping;
U-5 : S: 06⁰27’01,4” ; E: 110⁰44’16,0” Mr Darwanto’s yard / Halaman rumah Bp. Darwanto, RT.06/RW.07, Ngelo.
U-6 : S: 06⁰29’08,8” ; E: 110⁰41’45,2” Leader Office of Karang Gondang Village, Mlonggo District, /Kantor Petinggi Desa Karang Gondang Kec.
Mlonggo
U-7 : S: 06⁰30’42,2” ; E: 110⁰45’52,2” Mr Harto’s yard/Halaman rumah Bp. Harto, Desa Jerukwangi.
U-8 : S: 06⁰30’15,8” ; E: 110⁰48’17,3” Leader Office of Jinggotan Village/Kantor Petinggi Desa Jinggotan Kec. Kembang
U-9 : S: 06⁰27’13,7” ; E: 110⁰47’47,8” Leader Office of Balong Village/Kantor Petinggi Desa Balong Kec. Kembang
U-10 : S: 06⁰32’117,1”;E: 110⁰43’59,5” Football field of Jambu Timur Village/Lapangan Desa Jambu Timur Kec. Mlonggo

Table 2.2. Emission Quality Measurement Result (February 2013)


Tabel 2.2. Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Udara Emisi, Februari 2013

HASIL UJI
PARAMETER SATUAN BAKU MUTU
NO Test Result
Parameters Units Treshold
Stack 3 Stack 4
1 Nitrogen oxide (NO2) mg/Nm3 15,21 12,92 750
2 Particulate mg/Nm 3 14,95 4,62 100
3 Sulfur dioxide (SO2) mg/Nm3 16,93 5,65 750
4 Opacity % 6,67 5,83 20
Note/ Keterangan :
Quality standards were according to MoE Regulation No 21/2008 on Emission QualitySstandards of Stationary Sources for Thermal Power Plant
Activity (Attachment 1B / Baku mutu sesuai PERMENLH No. 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Baku Mutu Emisi Sumber Tidak Bergerak bagi Usaha
dan/atau Kegiatan Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik Termal (Lampiran 1B)

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900 NOx #3 1400
800 1 Jan-31Mar 2013 SO2 #3
1200 1 Jan - 31 Mar 2013
700
NOX(mg/Nm3)
600 1000
Treshold NOx (750 mg/Nm3)
mg/Nm3

500 800 SO2(mg/Nm3)

mg/Nm3
400 Treshold (750 mg/Nm3)
600
300
400
200
100 200

0 0

05-Mar
12-Mar
19-Mar
26-Mar
05-Feb
12-Feb
19-Feb
26-Feb
01-Jan
08-Jan
15-Jan
22-Jan
29-Jan
Date Date

25 Opacity #3
120 Particulate #3 1 Jan-31 Mar 2013
1 Jan-31 Mar 2013
100 20

80 Particulate(mg/Nm3) 15 Opacity
% Opacity
mg/Nm3

Treshold TSP (100 mg/Nm3)


60 Treshold (20 %)
10
40
5
20

0 0
01-Jan
08-Jan
15-Jan
22-Jan
29-Jan

05-Mar
12-Mar
19-Mar
26-Mar
05-Feb
12-Feb
19-Feb
26-Feb
05-Mar

12-Mar

19-Mar

26-Mar
05-Feb

12-Feb

19-Feb

26-Feb
01-Jan

08-Jan

15-Jan

22-Jan

29-Jan

Date Date

Figure 2.1. Profile of SO2, NOx, Opacity and Particulate Measurement CEMS Result in Unit 3 during January-March 2013
Gambar 2.1. Profil hasil pengukuran CEMS untuk parameter SO2, NOx, Opasitas, dan Partikulat di Unit 3 selama periode Januari-
Maret 2013

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900 900
Nox #4 SO2 #4
800 1 Jan-31 Mar 2013 800 1 Jan-31 Mar 2013
700 700
NOX(mg/Nm3) SO2(mg/Nm3)
600 600
Treshold SO2(750 mg/Nm3)
mg/Nm3

500 Treshold NOx (750 mg/Nm3)

mg/Nm3
500
400 400
300
300
200
200
100
100
0
0
05-Mar

12-Mar

19-Mar

26-Mar
05-Feb

12-Feb

19-Feb

26-Feb
01-Jan

08-Jan

15-Jan

22-Jan

29-Jan

Date Date

25 Opacity #4
120 Particulate #4 1 Jan-31 Mar 2013
1 Jan-31 Mar 2013 20
100
Particulate(mg/Nm3)
80 Treshold TSP (100 mg/Nm3) 15 Opacity
% Opacity
mg/Nm3

Treshold (20 %)
60
10

40
5
20
0
0
01-Jan

08-Jan

15-Jan

22-Jan

29-Jan

05-Mar

12-Mar

19-Mar

26-Mar
05-Feb

12-Feb

19-Feb

26-Feb

Date Date

Figure 2.2. Profile of SO2, NOx, Opacity and Particulate Measurement CEMS Result in Unit 4 during January-March
2013
Gambar 2.2. Profil hasil pengukuran CEMS untuk parameter SO2, NOx, Opasitas, dan Partikulat di Unit 4 selama
periode pemantauan Januari-Maret 2013

2.1.2.5. Noise Level 2.1.2.5. Pemantauan Tingkat Kebisingan


a. Type of Impact a. Jenis Dampak
Changes of noise level. Perubahan tingkat kebisingan.
b. Source of Impact b. Sumber Dampak
Operation of steam turbine, generator, pumps, and other Kegiatan pengoperasian Steam Turbin, Generator, Pompa
machineries in the operation phase of TJB 3 & 4. dan peralatan lainnya pada tahap operasi TJB unit 3 & 4.
c. Monitoring Location c. Lokasi Pemantauan
Noise monitoring was performed at the site plant (1 point), Pemantauan tingkat kebisingan dilakukan di sumber bising
around the project site border (5 points), and 100 m from tapak proyek (1 titik), dan 100 m dari batas proyek yaitu
the project site border, i.e. residential area (5 points). lingkungan pemukiman (5 titik)
d. Monitored Environmental Parameter d. Parameter Lingkungan yang dipantau
• Referring to Minister of Environment Decree • Mengacu pada Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 20
No.48/MENLH/1996 on Noise Level Standards, 55 dBA No. 48/MENLH/1996 tentang Tingkat Kebisingan di
for Residential Area and 70 dBA for Industry estate/ mana untuk permukiman sebesar 55 dBA dan kawasan
Power Plant. industri/pembangkit 70 dBA.
• Minister of Manpower Decree No. Per-13/MEN/X/2011 • Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No. Per-
on Treshold Limit Value of Physical and Chemical 13/MEN/X/2011 tentang Nilai Ambang Batas Faktor
Factors in Working Area. Fisika dan Kimia di Tempat Kerja.
• Cases of hearing loss. • Kasus terjadinya gangguan pendengaran.

e. Monitoring Method e. Metode Pemantauan


• Method of collecting data for noise level was conducted • Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara
directly by using Integrated Sound Level Meter at the pengukuran intensitas kebisingan secara langsung di
designated sampling points. Operation activity during lapangan dengan menggunakan alat Integrated Sound
measurement was in normal condition. Level Meter. Kondisi operasi pada saat pengukuran
• Performed a medical check up for workers and adalah pada kondisi normal
residents living in the surrounding area of the project • Dari aspek kesehatan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan
(especially for hearing disturbance). kesehatan khususnya gangguan pendengaran terhadap
para pekerja dan penduduk sekitar proyek.
f. Period and Frequency of Environmental Monitoring f. Periode Pemantauan dan Waktu Pelaksanaan
Measurement of noise level is done quarterly. Pengukuran tingkat kebisingan dilakukan periodik setiap 3
For the period of January-March 2013 the monitoring was bulan. Pada periode Januari-Maret 2013 dilaksanakan
performed on 18 - 23 February 2013. pada tanggal 18 - 23 Februari 2013.

g. Monitoring Result of Noise g. Hasil Pengukuran Tingkat Kebisingan


The results of measurement showed that the noise levels Dari hasil pengukuran diketahui bahwa tingkat kebisingan
measured at the plant (B1: 62.71 dBA) and the nearest di tapak proyek (B1: 62.71 dBA) dan pemukiman terdekat
residence from the plant (B2: 48.85 dBA and B3: 45.70 dari pembangkit (B2: 48.85 dBA and B3: 45.70 dBA) masih
dBA) still below the standard limit. Meanwhile noise level di bawah baku tingkat kebisingan Sementara di B6, B7 dan
at B6, B7 and B8 were above the noise standard. Noise at B8 mempunyai tingkat kebisingan di atas baku tingkat
the location was affected from rain and the villagers kebisingan. Bising pada lokasi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh
activity as well as local transportation. sumber lain berupa gangguan suara hujan, aktifitas warga
setempat maupun pengaruh dari transportasi lokal.
Noise source at ambient area came from TJB 3 & 4
Sumber bising di lingkungan ambien berasal dari mesin
production machines and from surrounding activities.
produksi TJB 3 & 4 serta dari aktifitas sekitar lokasi
Dominant noise source at B1 was from production
pengujian. Sumber bising dominan di B1 adalah mesin
machine, at B2 and B3 were from residential produksi, dan di B2 dan B3 adalah transportasi warga,
transportation, at B6 was from transportation and pet
sementara sumber bising dominan di B6 adalah
noise (dog), at B7 was pet noise (duck) and dominat noise
transportasi warga dan suara binatang (anjing), di B7
sourse at B8 was music from radio/ recorder. The results
adalah suara binatang (itik), dan di B8 adalah suara musik
of noise measurements are presented in Table 2.3. dari tape recorder/radio. Hasil pengukuran kebisingan
disajikan dalam Tabel 2.3.

Table 2.3. Noise Level Measurement Result


Tabel 2.3. Hasil Pengukuran Tingkat Kebisingan
Location Coordinate Unit Result Treshold Note
No.
Lokasi Koordinat Satuan Hasil Baku Mutu Keterangan
At the noise sources/Pada Sumber Bising di Tapak Proyek
A. At TJB Unit 3 & 4, west side/Di tapak Proyek TJB 3 & 4,
B1 S : 06⁰27’54.9” E : 110⁰43’49.6” dBA 62,71 70 *)
area sebelah Barat
At the residential area/Di Pemukiman Penduduk
Mr Darwanto’s yard/Halaman Rumah Bp. Darwanto, RT.
B2 S : 06⁰27’01.4” E : 110⁰44’16.0” dBA 48,85 55**)
06 RW. 07, Ngelo
Mr Salamun’s yard/Halaman Rumah Bp. Salamun, RT.
B3 S : 06⁰27’10.7” E : 110⁰44’43.3” dBA 45,70 55**)
05 RW. 07, Sekuping
B. Mr Sudiyarto’s yard/ Halaman Rumah Bp. Sudiyarto, Rt.
B6 S : 06⁰27’07.6” E : 110⁰43’44.4” dBA 65,35 55**)
04 RW. 08, Margokerto Bondo
Mr Tiara residence/Rumah Bp. Tiara, RT. 04 RW. 05,
B7 S : 06⁰27’17.8” E : 110⁰44’16.7” dBA 56,57 55**)
Kaliaman
Mrs Yekti residence/Rumah Ibu Yekti, RT. 02 RW. 07,
B8 S : 06⁰27’04.3” E : 110⁰44’41.7” dBA 63,73 55**)
Sekuping

Note/ Keterangan :
• *) Quality standards were according to the Minister of Manpower Decree No PER-13/MEN/X/2011, Threshold Values for Physical Factors in the
workplace/ Baku Mutu sesuai Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No. KEP-51/MEN/1999 tentang Nilai Ambang Batas Faktor Fisika di Tempat Kerja.
• **) Quality standards were according to KEP-48/MENLH/11/1996, Standard Noise Level (CFPP site 70 dBA, residential 55 dBA)/Baku Mutu sesuai
Kep -48/MENLH/11/1996 tentang Baku Tingkat Kebisingan (tapak PLTU 70 dBA; permukiman 55 dBA).

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2.1.2.3. Kualitas Air Laut
2.1.2.3. Sea Water Quality
a. Type of Impact a. Jenis Dampak
Changes of sea water quality. Perubahan kualitas air laut.
b. Source of Impact b. Sumber Dampak
• Liquid waste from cooling water unit which released heat • Limbah cair yang berasal dari proses sistim pendingin
waste to the sea. yang masih mengeluarkan limbah panas ke laut.
• Liquid waste from waste water treatment unit and • Limbah cair yang berasal dari unit pengolah air limbah
maintenance activities of machineries contained oil/ serta kegiatan pemeliharaan mesin yang
lubricant. mengandung minyak /pelumas.
c. Monitoring Location c. Lokasi Pemantauan
Samples were taken at sea water surrounding TJB 3 & 4 Sampel diambil di perairan sekitar pelabuhan khusus TJB
special harbour, as follow : 3 & 4 yakni di lokasi sebagai berikut :
• AL-1 (S: 06⁰26’08.1”; E: 110⁰43’41.6”) • AL-1 (S: 06⁰26’08.1”; E: 110⁰43’41.6”)
• AL-2 (S: 06⁰26’25.5”; E: 110⁰43’48.4”) • AL-2 (S: 06⁰26’25.5”; E: 110⁰43’48.4”)
• AL-3 (S: 06⁰26’30.8”; E: 110⁰43’52.4”) • AL-3 (S: 06⁰26’30.8”; E: 110⁰43’52.4”)
• AL-4 (S: 06⁰26’07.8”; E: 110⁰44’21.6”) • AL-4 (S: 06⁰26’07.8”; E: 110⁰44’21.6”)
• AL-5 (S: 06⁰26’22.5”; E: 110⁰44’29.2”) • AL-5 (S: 06⁰26’22.5”; E: 110⁰44’29.2”)
• AL-6 (S: 06⁰26’28.8”; E: 110⁰44’57.0”) • AL-6 (S: 06⁰26’28.8”; E: 110⁰44’57.0”)
• AL-7 (S: 06⁰26’20.7”; E: 110⁰44’58.1”) • AL-7 (S: 06⁰26’20.7”; E: 110⁰44’58.1”)
• AL-8 (S: 06⁰26’12.0”; E: 110⁰45’03.6”) • AL-8 (S: 06⁰26’12.0”; E: 110⁰45’03.6”)
d. Monitored Environmental Parameter d. Parameter Lingkungan yang dipantau
Monitored seawater quality parameters are in accordance Parameter lingkungan kualitas air laut yang dipantau
with MoE Decree No. 51 of 2004 on Sea Water Quality sesuai KEPMENLH No. 51 Tahun 2004, tentang Baku
Standards, Attachment I: Quality Standard of Seawater for Mutu Air Laut, Lampiran I: Standar Mutu Air Laut untuk
Harbour Waters. Perairan Pelabuhan.
e. Monitoring Method e. Metode Pemantauan
Monitoring was carried out by direct measurement and Pemantauan dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran
laboratory analysis. langsung maupun analisis sampel air laut di laboratorium.
f. Monitoring Period and Time f. Periode Pemantauan dan Waktu Pelaksanaan
Sea water quality monitoring is carried out periodically every Pemantauan kualitas air laut dilakukan secara periodik
3 months. During January-March 2013 period, sea water setiap 3 bulan. Pengambilan sampel periode Januari-
quality monitoring was performed on 22 February 2013. Maret 2013 dilaksanakan tanggal 22 Februari 2013.
g. Monitoring Result
g. Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Air Laut
Measurement result shows that sea water quality was still Dari hasil pengukuran kualitas air laut diketahui bahwa
good. All of the measured parameters were still below the
kualitas air laut di sekitar TJB masih tergolong baik,
standard (Tabel 2.4), except brightness. Six out of 8
semua parameter yang diukur memenuhi baku mutu,
brightness measurement results, which was around 1.5 m –
kecuali kecerahan (Tabel 2.4). Hasil pengukuran
3.5 m (standard > 3 m), did not meet quality standard. The kecerahan di 8 titik sampel berkisar 1.0 m – 3.5 m (baku
turbidness around PLTU sea waters was because the depth
mutu >3 m). Dari 8 titik tersebut 6 di antaranya tidak
of water column at these six locations was around 2-4 m, memenuhi bakumutu. Faktor penyebab perairan laut di
while the water base contained lots of sediment mainly
sekitar PLTU cenderung keruh adalah karena kedalaman
derived from Ngelo/ Banjaran River which spread into the air saat sampling di 6 lokasi sekitar 2-4 m, dasar perairan
surrounding of PLTU TJB special harbor. Besides, the
terdapat banyak sedimen terutama berasal dari Kali
waves could also the reason behind the scattered sediment Ngelo/Banjaran yang arah alirannya ke timur menyebar
into the water column.
ke perairan sekitar pelsus PLTU TJB. Ombak juga dapat
menyebabkan sedimen dasar perairan terhambur ke
kolom air.

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Table 2.4. Measurement Result of Sea Water Quality Surrounding TJB 3 & 4
Tabel 2.4. Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Air Laut di sekitar Tapak PLTU TJB 3 & 4

Hasil/ Results Baku


No Parameter
Unit Mutu*
. Parameters AL-1 AL-2 AL-3 AL-4 AL-5 AL-6 AL-7 AL-8 Treshold
A. Physics/Fisika
1 Brightness/Kecerahan m 3.5 3.0 2.6 1.7 1.5 1.0 2.7 2.8 >3
2 Odor/Kebauan - odorless odorless odorless odorless odorless odorless odorless odorless odorless
3 TSS/Padatan tersuspensi mg/l 10 12 20 16 18 14 18 14 80
4 Rubbish/Kotoran - negative negative negative negative negative negative negative negative negative
5 Temperature/Temperatur ⁰C 29.9 30.7 29.6 29.9 30.2 33.3 29.9 30.1 natural
6 Oil layer/Lapisan minyak - negative negative negative negative negative negative negative negative negative
B. Chemistry/Kimia
7 pH - 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.2 8.1 8.1 8.2 8.1 6.5 – 8.5
8 Salinity/Salinitas o/oo 31.5 30.7 30.2 32.5 32.7 33.2 33.4 32.9 natural
9 Amonia (N-NH3) mg/l <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 0.010 <0.010 <0.010 0.3
10 Sulphide/Sulfida (H2S) mg/l 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.004 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.007 0.03
11 HCTotal/Total hidrokarbon mg/l <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.050 0.50 0.10 1
12 Total Phenol Compound mg/l <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.002
13 PCB (Poly Chlor Byphenyl) μg/l <0.004 <0.004 <0.004 <0.004 <0.004 <0.004 <0.004 <0.004 0.01
14 Surfactant mg/l <0.010 0.011 0.147 0.027 0.025 0.017 0.042 0.017 1
15 Oil & Fat/Minyak dan Lemak mg/l 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 4.00 0.33 0.30 0.30 5
16 Tri Butyl Tin (TBT) μg/l <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 0.01

C. Soluble metal/Logam-logam terlarut

17 Mercury/Raksa (Hg) mg/l <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.003
18 Cadmium/Kadmium (Cd) mg/l <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.01
19 Copper/Tembaga (Cu) mg/l <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.05
20 Lead/Timbal (Pb) mg/l <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 0.05
21 Zinc/Seng (Zn) mg/l <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.1

D. Biology/Biologi
MPN/100
22 Total Coliform ml
33 49 33 130 79 0 27 49 1000
South/ Selatan 06⁰26’08.1” 06⁰26’25.5” 06⁰26’30.8” 06⁰26’07.8” 06⁰26’22.5” 06⁰26’28.8” 06⁰26’20.7” 06⁰26’12.0”
Coordinate/Koordinat
East/ Timur 110⁰43’41.6” 110⁰43’48.4” 110⁰43’52.4” 110⁰44’21.6” 110⁰44’29.2” 110⁰44’57.0” 110⁰44’58.1” 110⁰45’03.6”
Note/Keterangan:
• Baku Mutu : KEPMENLH No. 51/2004 / Minister of Life and Environmental Decree No. 51/2004
• Keterangan Lokasi /location description :
1. AL-1 Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty/ Perairan Laut di ujung Jetty Batubara
2. AL-2 Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty 750 m from the shore/ Perairan Laut di ujung Jetty Batubara 750 m dari pantai
3. AL-3 Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty 100 m from the shore/ Perairan Laut di ujung Jetty Batubara 100 m dari pantai
4. AL-4 Seawater around the tip of intake channel/ Perairan Laut di sekitar ujung saluran intake
5. AL-5 Seawater at the end of Limestone Jetty 200 m from the shore/Perairan Laut di ujung Jetty Limestone 200 m dari pantai
6. AL-6 Seawater around the outlet/Perairan Laut di sekitar outlet
7. AL-7 Seawater around the outlet 100 m from coastline/ Perairan Laut di sekitar outlet 100 m dari garis pantai
8. AL-8 Seawater around the outlet 500 m from coastline/ Perairan Laut di sekitar outlet 500 m dari garis pantai

2.1.2.4. Ground Water Quality 2.1.2.4. Kualitas Air Tanah

a. Type of Impact a. Jenis Dampak


Changes in ground water quality. Perubahan kualitas air tanah

b. Source of Impact b. Sumber Dampak


Disposal activity for fly ash and bottom ash from the coal Aktivitas penimbunan abu terbang abu dasar batubara. serta
burning. also coal stock piling inthe open yard. Rain water penimbunan batubara di lahan terbuka. Air hujan dapat
could dissolved chemicals constituents in the ash and coal. melarutkan senyawa kimia yang terkandung dalam abu dan
batubara.

c. Monitoring Location c. Lokasi Pemantauan


Monitoring was carried out at 4 monitoring wells. 2 wells Pemantauan dilakukan pada 4 sumur pantau ; 2 sumur
inside and 2 well outside of the Power Plant area pantau yang berlokasi di area PLTU dan yang lain adalah 2
respectively. sumur diluar Tapak Proyek.
• AT-5 : Located in the yard of Mr. Purcahyono. at • AT-5: Terdapat di Rumah Bp Purcahyono RT06/RW07
RT06/RW07 of the Sekuping Village. About 100 m Dukuh Sekuping. 100 m sebelah Selatan ash yard.

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South of ash yard location. • AT-6: Terdapat di halaman rumah Bp. Suwignyo
• AT-6 : Located in the yard of Mr. Suwignyo. at RT06RW07 Dukuh Sekuping. 200 m sebelah
RT06/RW07 Sekuping Village. about 200 m South East Tenggara ash yard.
of ash yard. • AT-7: Sumur pantau internal terletak di ujung coal yard. di
• AT-7 : Internal monitoring well. located at the corner of sebelah Transfer Tower 104.
coal yard. near the transfer tower 104. • AT-8: Terdapat pada jarak. 200 m di sebelah Barat coal
• AT-8 : Internal monitoring well. located at 200 m west of yard atau Transfer Tower 104.
coal yard or TT104.
d. Parameter Lingkungan yang dipantau
d. Monitored Environmental Parameter
Parameter kualitas air tanah yang dipantau adalah seperti
Monitored ground water quality parameters were stipulated
yang tercantum dalam PERMENKES No. 416/1990 tentang
in Minister of Health Regulation No. 416/1990 on Clean
Syarat-syarat Pengawasan Kualitas Air Bersih.
Water Quality Supervision Requirements.

e.Monitoring Method
e. Metode Pemantauan
Ground water samples are grab-sampled directly from
Air tanah diambil langsung dari sumur pantau. Beberapa
sampling location. Some parameter must be determined
parameter diukur langsung ditempat. Lainnya dianalisa di
onsite. and the others to be analyzed in the laboratory using
laboratorium berdasar SNI. Hasil analisis laboratorium
standard method according to Indonesian National
tersebut kemudian dibandingkan dengan baku mutu kualitas
Standard (SNI). The laboratory results are compared to
air menurut PERMENKES No. 416/1990.
standard as stipulated in Minister of Health Regulation No.
416/1990 on Clean Water Quality Supervision
Requirements.
f. Periode Pemantauan dan Waktu Pelaksanaan
f. Period and Frequency of Monitoring
Pengukuran kualitas air tanah dilakukan periodik setiap 1
Monitoring was done monthly. For the period of January-
bulan. Pengambilan sampel periode Januari-Maret
March. monitoring was conducted on 22nd January. 7th
dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Januari, 7 Februari dan 6
February and 6th March 2013.
Maret 2013.
g. Monitoring Result
g. Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Air Tanah (Sumur Pantau)
The result of ground water monitoring was presented in
Hasil pengukuran kualitas air tanah ditunjukkan pada tabel
table 2.5 it showed that some parameter were higher than
2.5. Terdapat beberapa parameter yang melampaui baku
standard value.
mutu.
Chemicals Parameters:
Parameter Kimia
• pH at AT-5 and AT-6 always acidic. below the
• pH di AT-5 dan AT-6 selalu di bawah baku mutu (6.5-
threshold range of 6.5 – 9.0 And at AT-7 had
9.0), pada AT-7 cenderung lebih besar dari 8.0
tendency a little basic. higher than 8.0
• Senyawa organik di AT-7 dan AT-8 cenderung tinggi.
• Organic substance concentration at AT-7 and AT- 8
Khususnya di AT-7 pada bulan Januari – Maret selalu
had tendency higher value. Especially AT-7 in
di atas Baku Mutunya.
January through March always exceeding standard
value.
Parameter Mikrobiologi
Microbiology Parameter:
• Pada beberapa bulan. total Coliform melampaui baku
• There were months that total coli form exceeds
mutu di AT-6, AT-7 dan AT-8, terutama di AT-6
threshold value at AT-6. AT-7 and AT-8. especially
total bakteri coliform di beberapa sampel juga
at AT-6. coli form bacteria number in water sample
tinggi.
exceptionally high.

pH:
pH :
Monitoring Wells AT-5 and AT-6 which located at South
Sumur pantau di AT-5 dan AT-6 terletak di sebelah Selatan
and South-East of the Ash yard respectively had acidic
dan Tenggara ash yard. pH air sumur dibawah 6.5 karena
water with pH always below threshold 6.5 due to the
lokasi sumur AT-6 sangat dekat dengan septik tank sehingga
wells location of the wells especially AT-6 is very close
mungkin bisa dianggap asal dari konsentrasi NItrat dan total
to septic tank which could be justified from relatively
coliform yang relatif tinggi di dalam sumur.
higher concentration of Nitrate and total coli form
bacteria in the well water.
.

Senyawa Organik :
Organic Subtance:
Konsentrasi bahan organik di AT-7 dan AT-8 lebih tinggi dari
Organic substance concentration in the well water AT-7
baku mutu. Secara umum PLTU TJB Unit 3&4 tidak
and AT-8 mostly exceeding the standard value.. In
menghasilkan bahan organik pada prosesnya, oleh
general. PLTU TJB Unit 3&4 doesn’t produce organic
karenanya tingginya bahan organik di sumur tersebut karena
compounds in its process. Therefore. high content of
faktor alami.
organic subtance may happen as a natural condition.

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Coliform Coliform
Coliform bacteria need nutrient for life as like organic Bakteri Coliform membutuhkan nutrisi untuk hidup yaitu
carbon and minerals. This organic carbon and minerals are senyawa organik dan mineral. Senyawa organik dan mineral
available in well AT-8 showed by the exceeding value and it ini terdapat di sumur AT-8 yang ditunjukkan dengan tingginya
is used as a substrate for growth of bacteria. It is also kadar senyawa tersebut melebihi standar yang diperbolehkan
predicted that the exceed coliform at AT-8 was from water dan digunakan oleh bakteri coliform sebagai substrat bagi
intrusion which enter the well. Banjaran river which contain pertumbuhannya. Selain tingginya kadar senyawa organik di
the coliform bacteria. sumur AT-8, diperkirakan tingginya coliform di sumur ini
Coliform at AT-6 (villager’s well) was suspected from water disebabkan oleh intrusi air dari sungai Banjaran yang
infiltration from septic tank not far from the well. Pollutant mengandung bakteri tersebut.
sources were from the domestic activities at surrounding ie. Keberadaan Bakteri Coli di AT-6 (sumur penduduk)
MCK (bathing. washing and defecate). diperkirakan berasal dari rembesan tangki septik yang berada
tidak jauh dari lokasi sumur. Sumber polutan yang berasal
dari aktivitas domestik adalah MCK.

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Table 2.5. Result of Ground Water Quality Measurement at Surrounding area of Tanjung Jati B
Tabel 2.5. Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Air Tanah di sekitar Tapak Tanjung Jati B

HASIL UJI
PARAMETER SATUAN Test Result BAKU MUTU
NO
Parameters Units Threshold

AT-5 AT-6 AT-7 AT-8


Jan Feb March Jan Feb Mach Jan Feb March Jan Feb March
PHYSICS
1 Odor - Odorless Odorless Odorless Odorless Odorless Odorless Odorless Odorless Odorless Odorless Odorless Odorless Odorless
2 Total Dissolved Solid.TDS mg/L 232 242 349 108 92 150 836 868 776 684 1052 772 1500
3 Turbidity NTU 1.66 0.810 1.01 2.08 1.100 1.02 4.13 39.70 13.30 8.73 22.40 20.90 25
4 Taste - No taste No taste No taste No taste No taste No taste No taste No taste No taste No taste No taste No taste No taste
5 Temperature oC 28.9 28.0 27.6 27.7 29.0 29.5 32.5 31.0 33.3 30.5 31.0 31.7 Air ± 3
6 Color PtCo <5 16 <5 <5 15 <5 9 40 14 11 16 11 50
CHEMISTRY
7 pH 6.1 5.9 6.2 5.8 5.6 5.7 8.2 8.1 8.2 7.3 7.3 7.3 6.5 – 9.0
8 Mercury. Hg mg/L <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.001
9 Arsenic. As mg/L <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 0.05
10 Iron. Fe mg/L <0.010 0.011 <0.010 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 1
11 Fluoride. F mg/L 0.074 <0.020 0.149 <0.020 <0.020 0.111 0.561 0.561 0.111 0.418 0.548 0.569 1.5
12 Cadmium . Cd mg/L <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 0.005
13 Total Hardness. as CaCO3 mg/L 144.2 129.2 124.5 96.15 153.8 109 92.31 134.6 79.25 376.9 346.2 396.2 500
14 Chloride. Cl mg/L 62.29 61.49 70.68 25.96 25.36 27.15 130.8 127.0 120.6 88.85 207.6 83.26 600
15 Chromium(VI). Cr+6 mg/L <0.001 <0.001 0.002 <0.001 <0.001 0.001 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.001 0.003 0.002 0.05
16 Manganese. Mn mg/L <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 0.015 <0.010 <0.010 0.5
17 Nitrate. NO3-N mg/L 2.699 6.730 7.08 1.600 2.460 3.03 0.334 0.173 0.175 0.018 0.022 <0.010 10
18 Nitrite. NO2-N mg/L 0.002 0.005 0.001 0.002 0.006 0.001 0.003 0.073 0.001 0.002 0.014 <0.001 1
19 Selenium. Se mg/L <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 0.01
20 Zinc. Zn mg/L <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 0.010 <0.010 <0.010 15
21 Cyanide. CN mg/L <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 0.009 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 0.1
22 Sulphate. SO4 mg/L 10.07 8.992 10.07 5.103 3.863 5.103 2.307 5.209 1.174 81.68 148.0 94.03 400
23 Surfactant. MBAS mg/L 0.033 <0.010 0.012 0.014 <0.010 <0.010 0.011 0.068 0.003 0.011 0.026 0.009 0.5
24 Lead. Pb mg/L <0.030 <0.030 <0.030 <0.030 <0.030 <0.030 <0.030 <0.030 <0.030 <0.030 <0.030 <0.030 0.05
25 Organic Substance. KMnO4 mg/L 0.613 1.501 1.858 2.452 1.201 2.168 13.79 14.41 12.69 17.17 1.801 12.08 10
MICROBIOLOGY
26 Total Colliform MPN/100 mL 20 2 2 30 230 55 30 45 2 90 20 24 50
Time of sampling WIB 09:31 08:20 09:13 09:45 08:31 09:30 13.15 11:03 10:50 13:44 11.23 11:20 -
Weather - cloudy bright bright Cloudy Bright bright cloudy bright bright Cloudy Bright bright -
Note/Keterangan:
• Baku Mutu : Minister of Health Decree No.416/1990 tentang syarat dan kualitas air bersih
• Description of sampling point location :
AT-5 : Located in the yard of Mr. Purcahyono. at RT06/RW07 of the Sekuping Village. About 100 m South of ash yard location.
AT-6 : Located in the yard of Mr. Suwignyo. at RT06/RW07 of the Sekuping Village. About 200 m South East of ash yard location.
AT-7 : Internal monitoring well. located at the corner of coal yard close to Transfer Tower 104.
AT-8 : Internal monitoring well. located at 200 m west of Transfer Tower 104 coal yard.

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2.1.2.5. Monitoring of Waste Water Quality 2.1.2.5. Pemantauan Kualitas Air Limbah

a. Type of Impact a. Jenis Dampak


Changes in waste water quality during operational Perubahan kualitas air limbah selama masa operasi.
phase.

b. Source of Impact b. Sumber Dampak


Wastewater come from condensing unit and waste Limbah cair yang berasal dari proses pendinginan di unit
water treatment unit. kondensor dan air limbah dari unit pengolahan (WWTP).

c. Monitoring Location c. Lokasi Pemantauan


Samples were taken at the outlet channel before they Sampel diambil di perairan di kanal outlet sebelum bercampur
mixed with sea water and at the outlet of the waste dengan air laut dan di outlet dari proses pengolahan limbah cair
water treatment plant before they were disposed into sebelum masuk ke kanal outlet yang masing-masing dinamakan
outlet channel. such as : S-1 and S-2 respectively. S-1 dengan S-1 dan S-2. S-1 (S: 06⁰26’46.0”; E: 110⁰44’46.2”) S-2
(S:06o26’46.0” ; E:110o 44’ 46.2”) and S-2 ( (S: 06⁰26’32.7”; E: 110⁰44’56.6”).
S:06o26’32.7” ; E:110o 44’ 56.6”)

d. Monitored Environmental Parameter d. Parameter Lingkungan yang dipantau


Waste water quality parameters to be monitored were in Parameter lingkungan kualitas air limbah yang dipantau sesuai
accordance with Central Java Governor Decree No. SK Gubernur Jawa Tengah No. 10 Tahun 2004. tentang Baku
10/2004. on Liquid Wastes Standard for Industrial Mutu Air Limbah bagi Kegiatan Industri.
Activities.

e. Monitoring Method e. Metode Pemantauan


Monitoring was carried out by direct sampling and Pemantauan dilakukan dengan sampling secara langsung dan
laboratory analysis. Some parameter must be analisis laboratorium. Hasil analisis kualitas air limbah
determined onsite. and the others to be analyzed in the selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan baku mutu yang terdapat
laboratory using standard method according to dalam Perda Provinsi Jawa Tengah No. 10 Tahun 2004. tentang
Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The laboratory Baku Mutu Air Limbah bagi Kegiatan Industri.
results are compared to standard as stipulated in
Central Java Provincial Regulation No. 10/2004. on
Waste Water Standard for Industrial Activity.

f. Period and Frequency of Monitoring f. Periode Pemantauan dan Waktu Pelaksanaan


Monitoring was done monthly. For the period of Pemantauan dilakukan setiap bulan. Pada periode Januari-
January-March 2013. monitoring was conducted on Maret 2013 dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Januari, 7 Februari
22nd January. 7th February and 6th March 2013. dan 6 Maret 2013.

g. Monitoring Result g. Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Air Limbah


The Result of Waste Water Quality analysis was Hasil pengukuran kualitas air limbah ditunjukkan pada Tabel 2.6.
presented in Table 2.6. Based on the analysis Result, Dari hasil analisa hanya parameter TDS yang melampaui baku
only one parameter i.e. Total dissolved Solid-TDS was mutu.
exceeding threshold value. Monitoring locations (S2) Lokasi pemantauan S2 ditetapkan berada pada titik dimana air
was established at the point where the wastewater buangan WWTP bercampur dengan air buangan RO maupun air
WWTP effluent mixed with the RO water and waste buangan Kondensor. Hasil pengukuran TDS di S2 pada bulan
water from condenser. Results of measurement from Januari hingga Maret adalah 35.908 mg/l. 37.412 mg/l dan
TDS in S2 in January to March was 35,908 mg/l. 37,412 36.772 mg/l.
mg/l and 36,772 mg/l.
Jika dibandingkan dengan Baku mutu Limbah Cair yang diatur
When compared with the waste water quality standards
dalam Perda Provinsi Jawa Tengah No. 10 Tahun 2004, maka
set out in the Central Java Provincial Regulation No. 10
TDS melebihi baku mutunya (BM TDS = 2.000 mg/l). Debit
of 2004, apparently TDS exceeded the quality standard
rerata air buangan dari WWTP, air buangan RO dan air buangan
(Standard TDS = 2,000 mg / l). The average discharge
Kondensor selama 3 bulan terakhir 2013 (KPJB, 2013) masing-
from WWTP, effluent, waste water RO and wastewater
masing adalah 3.361,31; 9.070,39 dan 5.483,52 m3/hari. Rasio
from Condenser for 3 months 2013 (KPJB, 2013),
debit air buangan Kondensor berupa air laut dibandingkan air
respectively are 3,361.31; 9,070.39 and 5,483.52
buangan WWTP dan air buangan RO sekitar 440 kali. Dengan
million m3/day. Comparison between the discharge of
demikian TDS di lokasi S2 lebih banyak dipengaruhi air buangan
waste water Condenser (seawater) to the effluent of
kondensor.
WWTP and effluent from RO about 440 times. Thus,
TDS at S2 site was more influenced waste water
condenser.

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Table 2.6. Measurement Result of Waste Water Quality at outlet channel of TJB 3 & 4
Tabel 2.6. Hasil Pengukuran Kualitas Air Limbah di saluran outlet PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4

HASIL UJI
PARAMETER SATUAN BAKUMUTU
NO Test Result
Parameters Units Thresholds
Jan Feb March
Sample Location - S 1
1 Temperature oC 34.1 35.0 34.5 38

Sample Location - S 2
PHYSICS
1 Temperature oC 34.1 34.3 34.6 38
2 Total Dissolved Solid. TDS mg/L 35908 37412 36772 2000
3 Total Suspended Solid.TSS mg/L 18 48 20 100
CHEMISTRY
4 pH mg/L 8.0 8.0 7.9 6.0 – 9.0
5 Soluble Iron. Fe mg/L <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 5
6 Soluble Manganese Mn mg/L <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 2
7 Barium. Ba mg/L <0.030 <0.030 <0.030 2
8 Copper. Cu mg/L <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 2
9 Zinc. Zn mg/L <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 5
10 Chrome Hexavalent. Cr+6 mg/L <0.001 <0.001 0.005 0.1
11 Chrome total. Cr mg/L <0.030 <0.030 <0.030 0.5
12 Cadmium. Cd mg/L <0.005 <0.005 <0.005 0.05
13 Mercury. Hg mg/L <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.002
14 Lead. Pb mg/L <0.030 <0.030 <0.030 0.1
15 Stannum. Sn mg/L <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 2
16 Arsenic. As mg/L <0.003 <0.003 <0.003 0.1
17 Selenium. Se mg/L <0.002 <0.002 <0.002 0.05
18 Nickel. Ni mg/L <0.050 <0.050 <0.050 0.2
19 Cobalt. Co mg/L <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.4
20 Cyanide. CN mg/L <0.002 0.006 <0.002 0.05
21 Sulfide. H2S mg/L 0.008 0.002 0.006 0.05
22 Fluoride. F mg/L 1.415 1.397 1.678 2
23 Free Chlorine. Cl2 mg/L 0.77 0.180 0.15 1
24 Free Ammonia. NH3-N mg/L <0.010 <0.010 <0.010 1
25 Nitrate. N-NO3 mg/L 0.011 <0.010 <0.010 20
26 Nitrite. N-NO2 mg/L 0.001 0.004 0.005 1
27 BOD5 mg/L 11.90 26.88 7.296 50
28 COD mg/L 40.28 47.81 23.81 100
29 MBAS mg/L 0.087 <0.010 0.012 5
30 Phenol mg/L 0.006 0.016 <0.001 0.5
31 Total Oil mg/L 0.40 0.30 0.10 5
32 Mineral Oil mg/L <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 10

Time of Sampling WIB 10:52 10:10 11:55 -


Weather - Cloudy Bright bright -

Note/Keterangan :
• Baku mutu/Threshold: SK Gubernur Jawa Tengah No.10/2004 / Central Java Governor Decree. No.10/2004.
• S1 : Discharge Channel of Cooling Water ( from Condenser) / Outlet saluran buang air pendingin Condensor
• S2 : Discharge Channel of Cooling water after mixed with outlet of Waste Water Treatment Plant and Effluent RO before mixed with seawater.

2.1.2.6. Monitoring of Aquatic Biota 2.1.2.6. Pemantauan Biota Perairan


a. Type of Impact a. Jenis Dampak
Diversity of Aquatic Biota (Plankton and Benthos). Keanekaragaman Biota Perairan (Plankton dan Bentos)
b. Source of Impact b. Sumber Dampak
PLTU TJB 3 & 4 operated at the operation phase. Beroperasinya PLTU TJB unit 3 & 4.
c. Environmental Monitoring Location c. Lokasi Pemantauan
Samples were taken from the seawaters in the surrounding Sampel diambil di perairan laut di sekitar PLTU TJB 3 & 4 yang
of PLTU TJB 3 & 4. namely dinamakan:
• BP-1 (S: 06⁰26’08.1”; E: 110⁰43’41.6”) • BP-1. koordinat S: 06⁰26’08.1”; E: 110⁰43’41.6”
• BP-2 (S: 06⁰26’25.5”; E: 110⁰43’48.4”) • BP-2. koordinat S: 06⁰26’25.5”; E: 110⁰43’48.4”

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• BP-3 (S: 06⁰26’30.8”; E: 110⁰43’52.4”) • BP-3. koordinat S: 06⁰26’30.8”; E: 110⁰43’52.4”
• BP-4 (S: 06⁰26’07.8”; E: 110⁰44’21.6”) • BP-4. koordinat S: 06⁰26’07.8”; E: 110⁰44’21.6”
• BP-5 (S: 06⁰26’22.5”; E: 110⁰44’29.2”) • BP-5. koordinat S: 06⁰26’22.5”; E: 110⁰44’29.2”
• BP-6 (S: 06⁰26’28.8”; E: 110⁰44’57.0”) • BP-6. koordinat S: 06⁰26’28.8”; E: 110⁰44’57.0”
• BP-7 (S: 06⁰26’20.7”; E: 110⁰44’58.1”) • BP-7. koordinat S: 06⁰26’20.7”; E: 110⁰44’58.1”
• BP-8 (S: 06⁰26’12.0”; E: 110⁰45’03.6”) • BP-8. koordinat S: 06⁰26’12.0”; E: 110⁰45’03.6”
d. Environmental Parameters which were Monitored d. Parameter Lingkungan yang dipantau
The observed aquatic biota parameters were population Parameter biota perairan yang diamati adalah kelimpahan
abundance, species diversity index and dominance index populasi, keanekaragaman jenis dan dominansi dari plankton dan
of plankton and benthos. benthos.

e. Monitoring Method e. Metode Pemantauan


Data of aquatic biota which included plankton and benthos Data biota perairan diperoleh dengan pengambilan sampel
were obtained through sea water sampling and analyzed in plankton dan benthos.
the laboratory. Sampel plankton diperoleh dengan cara :
Plankton samples were obtained through: • Penyaringan air laut di lokasi contoh sebanyak 100 liter
• In the location site, 100 liters of sea water were menggunakan net plankton no. 25.
filtered by net plankton no. 25 • Hasil penyaringan 100 liter air diperoleh konsentrat sebanyak
• The filtering of this 100 liters of sea water has resulted 20 ml air yang mengandung plankton.
in 20 ml water consentrate which consisted of • Contoh plankton selanjutnya diawetkan dengan larutan lugol
plankton. (1:100).
• The sample of plankton was then preserved by lugol Sampel benthos diperoleh dengan cara :
solution (1:100) • Mengambil substrat dasar perairan. menggunakan Eyckman
Benthos sample was obtained through: Grab dengan luas bukaan 20 x 20 cm2.
• substrat was taken from the sediment of the sea water • Contoh selanjutnya disaring dengan saringan bertingkat. dan
using Eyckman Grab with opening wide of 20 X 20 hasil penyaringan diawetkan dengan formalin 4%.
cm2
• the sample then was filtered by filter rise and the Sampel selanjutnya dianalisis di laboratorium. Hasil análisis
result was preserved using 4% formalin (Indeks H’). selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan kriteria Lee. et al.
(1976).
These samples were analysed in the laboratory. The
resulting H’ index were then compared to Lee. et al.
criteria. (1976)
f. Period and Frequency of Environmental Monitoring
f. Periode Pemantauan dan Waktu Pelaksanaan
The monitoring of aquatic biota was conducted quarterly.
In the period of January-March 2013. samples were taken Pemantauan biota laut dilakukan periodik setiap 3 bulan.
on 7th February 2013. Pengambilan sampel pada periode Januari-Maret 2013.
dilaksanakan tanggal 7 Februari 2013.
g. Monitoring Result g. Hasil Pemantauan
The presented results of aquatic biota monitoring (Table
Dari hasil analisis biota laut (Tabel 2.7). dapat diketahui beberapa
2.7) are as follows:
hal sebagai berikut:
1. Diversity Index (H’) :
- Plankton diversity index value was range between 1. Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’) :
- Indeks keanekaragaman plankton berkisar antara 1.482 –
1.482 – 1.928. The highest index was on BP-6
(1.928). while the lowest index on BP-5 (1.482). 1.928. Indeks tertinggi pada BP-6 (1.928). sedangkan indeks
terrendah pada BP-5 (1.482).
- Benthos diversity index value was range between
- Indeks keanekaragaman benthos berkisar antara 1.079 –
1.079 – 1.352. The highest index on BP-1 and BP-2
(1.352). while the lowest index on BP-3 (1.079). 1.352. Indeks tertinggi pada BP-1 dan BP-2 (1.352). indeks
terrendah pada BP-3 (1.079).
Based on the value of diversity index. it can be
Berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman tersebut. diketahui
concluded that the sea waters condition in the
surrounding of the TJB unit 3 & 4 were slightly polluted bahwa kondisi air laut di sekitar TJB unit 3 & 4 tergolong
tercemar ringan hingga tercemar sedang
to moderately polluted.
2. Equitability Index (E) 2. Indeks Keseragaman ( E)
- Indeks keseragaman plankton berkisar antara 0,465 – 0,625
- Plankton equitability index (evenness index) value
was range between 0.465 – 0.625 (moderat). The (moderat). Indeks tertinggi pada BP-1 (0,625) dan indeks
terrendah pada BP-3 (0,465).
highest index was on BP-1 (0.625), while the lowest
index on BP-3 (0.465). - Indeks keseragaman benthos berkisar antara 0,590 – 0,739
(moderat - tinggi). Indeks tertinggi pada BP-1 dan BP-2
- Benthos equitability index (evenness index) value
was range between 0.590 – 0.739 (moderat to high). (0,739). Indeks terrendah pada BP-3 (0,590).
The highest index was on BP-1 and BP-2 (0.739).

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while the lowest index was on BP-3 (0.590).
Based on equitability index (evenness index). it showed Berdasarkan indeks keseragaman tersebut dapat diketahui
that the individual dispersion of plankton and benthos bahwa penyebaran individu antar jenis relativ sama dan cukup
were relatively even. merata.
3. Dominance index (D) : 3. Indeks Dominansi (D) :
- Plankton dominance index value was range between - Indeks dominansi plankton berkisar antara 0,170 – 0,294.
0.170 – 0.294. The highest index was on BP-2 Indeks tertinggi pada BP-2 (0,294) dan indeks terendah
(0.294) while the lowest index was on BP-6 (0.170). pada 0,170.
- Benthos dominance index value was range between - Indeks dominansi benthos berkisar antara 0,265 – 0,347.
0.265 – 0.347. The highest index was on BP-3 Indeks tertinggi pada BP-3 (0,347) sedangkan indeks
(0.347) while the lowest index was on BP-1 and BP- terendah pada BP-1 dan BP-2 (0,265).
2 (0.265).
Berdasarkan indeks dominansi tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa
Based on dominance index, it indicated that the biota komunitas biota yang ada tersusun dari 7-11 spesies plankton
community consists of 7-11 plankton species and 3-4 dan 3-4 spesies benthos. Tidak ada satu jenis yang dominan.
benthic species. No species was dominant. Hasil ini tidak berbeda jauh dibandingkan dengan saat kegiatan
Compare to those of before the operation phase, these sebelum operasi.
results were not significantly different.

Table 2.7. Plankton and Benthos Quantity and Variety in SeaWaters in the Surrounding of TJB 3 & 4
Tabel 2.7. Jumlah dan Jenis Plankton dan Bentos di Perairan Sekitar Tapak PLTU TJB 3 & 4
Laboratory result
Parameter
BP-1 BP-2 BP-3 BP-4 BP-5 BP-6 BP-7 BP-8

Plankton
Species number (Taxa/ Richness) 10 10 7 9 6 9 9 10
Individual number (TaxaTotal
228 428 496 316 300 448 474 484
Number)
Diversity Index (H’) 1.774 1.591 1.538 1.760 1.439 1.860 1.773 1.810
Dominance Index (Di) 0.195 0.288 0.273 0.191 0.284 0.160 0.193 0.207
Evenness Index (E) 0.771 0.691 0.790 0.801 0.803 0.846 0.807 0.786
Benthos
Species number (Taxa/ Richness) 4 4 3 4 4 4 4 4
Individual number (TaxaTotal
28 28 28 32 38 32 20 32
Number)
Diversity Index (H’) 1.352 1.352 1.079 1.213 1.297 1.321 1.332 1.321
Dominance Index (Di) 0.265 0.265 0.347 0.344 0.291 0.281 0.280 0.281
Evenness Index (E) 0.975 0.975 0.982 0.875 0.936 0.953 0.961 0.953

Note/Keterangan:
1. BP-1 Seawaters at the end of Coal Jetty / Perairan di ujung Jetty Batubara
2. BP-2 Seawaters at the end of Coal Jetty. 750 m from coastline / Perairan di ujung Jetty Batubara 750 m dari pantai
3. BP-3 Seawaters at the end of Coal Jetty. 100 m from coastline / Perairan di ujung Jetty Batubara 100 m dari pantai
4. BP-4 Seawaters at the end of water intake / Perairan di sekitar ujung intake
5. BP-5 Seawaters at the end of limestone Jetty. 200 m from coastline / Perairan di ujung Jetty Limestone 200 m dari pantai
6. BP-6 Seawaters in the surrounding of channel’s outlet / Perairan di sekitar outlet kanal
7. BP-7 Seawaters in the surrounding of channel’s outlet. 100 m from coastline / Perairan di sekitar outlet 100 m dari garis pantai
8. BP-8 Seawaters in the surrounding of channel’s outlet. 500 m from coastline / Perairan di sekitar outlet 500 m dari garis pantai

2.1.2.7. Socio-economic and Cultural Monitoring 2.1.2.7. Pemantauan Sosial Ekonomi dan Budaya
a. Type of Impact a. Jenis Dampak
• Changes in employment and business opportunities • Munculnya kesempatan kerja dan peluang berusaha.
• Changes in community’s income • Kenaikan pendapatan masyarakat
• Changes in community perception toward TJB 3 & 4 • Munculnya persepsi masyarakat terhadap kegiatan
operation activities operasi TJB 3 & 4.

b. Source of Impact b. Sumber Dampak


• The opening of employment and business • Terbukanya kesempatan kerja dan peluang berusaha.
opportunities. • Dalam kegiatan operasional PLTU TJB 3 & 4 ada
• Routine and maintenance activities in the operation aktivitas-aktivitas rutin dan pemeliharaan yang mungkin
phase which open opportunities for local employment membutuhkan tenaga kerja lokal (outsourching)

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 30
(outsourcing) and business. It will create positive sehingga membuka kesempatan kerja dan peluang
perception. usaha. Kesempatan kerja dan peluang usaha
memunculkan persepsi positif.
• Operation activities also cause noise, the presence of • Kegiatan operasi juga menimbulkan kebisingan. limbah
gas, liquid waste and solid waste which could cause gas, limbah cair dan limbah padat. yang dapat
public resentment. because of community’s negative dirasakan oleh masyarakat sekitarnya yang dapat
perception toward PLTU TJB 3 & 4 memunculkan persepsi negatif masyarakat terhadap
PLTU TJB 3 & 4

c. Monitoring Location c. Lokasi Pemantauan


• Monitoring of employment opportunity was conducted • Lokasi pemantauan untuk kesempatan kerja dilakukan
in TJB 3 & 4 office. di kantor TJB 3 & 4.
• Monitoring of socio-economic and cultural components • Lokasi pemantauan komponen sosial ekonomi dan
was conducted at Tubanan (Sekuping, Ngelo and budaya dilakukan di Desa Tubanan (Dusun Sekuping,
Bayuran Hamlets), Kaliaman, Balong, Bondo and Ngelo dan Bayuran), Kaliaman, Bondo, Balong, dan
Kancilan villages. Kancilan.

d. Monitored Environmental Parameters d. Parameter Lingkungan yang Dipantau


Monitored parameters were employment business Parameter yang dipantau adalah kesempatan kerja,
opportunities, increasing of community income and peluang berusaha, peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat,
community perception toward PLTU TJB 3 & 4. dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap PLTU TJB 3 & 4.

e. Monitoring Method e. Metode Pemantauan


• Monitoring on employment opportunity was carried out  Pemantauan kesempatan kerja dilakukan dengan
through interview and questionnaire, which equipped wawancara dan kuesioner serta dilengkapi data
with secondary data on workers in PLTU TJB 3 & 4. sekunder tenaga kerja di PLTU TJB 3 & 4.
• Monitoring on business opportunity and community  Pemantauan peluang berusaha dan persepsi
perception was conducted through observation, in- masyarakat dilakukan dengan observasi. wawancara.
depth interview and questionnaire. dan kuesioner.
• Data was presented in relative frequency distribution  Data disajikan dalam distribusi frekuensi relatif dan
and descriptively analyzed. dianalisis secara deskriptif.
• 110 questionnaires were distributed in Tubanan village  Kuesioner yang disebarkan sebanyak 110 buah dengan
(40), Kaliaman village (25), Bondo village (15), rincian Desa Tubanan (40), Desa Kaliaman (25), Desa
Kancilan village (15) and Balong (15). Bondo (15), Desa Kancilan (15), dan Desa Balong (15).

f. Monitoring Period and Frequency f. Periode Pemantauan dan Waktu Pelaksanaan


The monitoring was conducted quarterly. For January- Pemantauan sosekbud dilakukan setiap 3 bulan. Untuk
March 2013 period, the monitoring was carried out on 6 – periode Januari-Maret 2013, pelaksanaannya tanggal 6 –
8 February. 2013. 8 Februari 2013.

g. Monitoring Result g. Hasil Pemantauan


Monitoring results was presented in Table 2.8. Following Hasil pemantauan periode Januari - Maret 2013 disajikan
are the results of interview with the respondents: dalam Tabel 2.8. Berikut adalah hasil wawancara dengan
1. Job opportunity: 471 people have jobs related to PLTU responden:
TJB as mechanics, operator, security, helper, office 1. Jumlah tenaga kerja yang terserap 471 orang;
boy, driver, and outsourching for non-routine jobs. kesempatan kerja bagi warga lokal adalah sebagai:
Most of the respondents (54.5%) said that job mekanik, operator, tenaga keamanan, helper, office
opportunity was “little” 12.7% said “none” 26.4% said boy, sopir dan pegawai lepas (outsourching) yang
“enough” and 6.4% said “many”. mengerjakan pekerjaan non-rutin. Menurut sebagian
besar responden (54.5%) kesempatan kerja hanya
“sedikit” 12.7% menyatakan “tidak ada” 26.4%
menyatakan “cukup” tersedia dan 6.4% menyatakan
tersedia “banyak” kesempatan kerja.

2. Bussiness opportunities: boarding house, 2. Peluang usaha yang muncul adalah jasa pemondokan,
transportation service, small restaurants, small shops jasa transportasi, warung (makan, sembako), penitipan
for household needs, motor cycle storage, tyre fixing, sepeda motor, tambal ban, bensin eceran, catering.
gasoline retail, catering, and boat rent. However all dan jasa perahu. Namun semua responden dari Desa
respondents from Kancilan and Balong villages said Kancilan dan Balong tidak ada peluang usaha yang
there was no business opportunity for them. During bisa mereka nikmati. Pada pemantauan periode
this period there was only 1 (one) additional business Januari-Maret 2013 ini hanya ada penambahan satu
opened (gasoline retail). usaha yakni bensin eceran. Menurut 63,6% responden
A number of 63.6% respondents said there was “no” tidak ada peluang usaha. 20,9% responden
business opportunity 20.9% said “little” while 15.5% menyatakan ada “sedikit” peluang usaha 15,%

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 31
said “enough”. menyatakan “cukup banyak” peluang usaha.

3. Community Income 3. Pendapatan Masyarakat


A number of 80.9% respondent said there was “no” Sebanyak 80,9% responden menyatakan tidak ada
changes in their income 12.7% said there was an perubahan pendapatan 12,7% menyatakan terdapat
“increase” while 6.4% said there was even “decrease” peningkatan 6,4% menyatakan mengalami penurunan.
in their income. Sebanyak 28,2% responden yang pendapatannya
Some 28.2% respondent’s income was influenced by dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan PLTU TJ B 3 & 4.
the existence of PLTU TJ B 3 & 4. Some 23.7% of ternyata 23,7% di antaranya menyatakan
them said their income was “no change” 2.7% said an pendapatannya tetap 2,7% menyatakan mengalami
“increase” while 1.8% said a “decrease”. The decrease kenaikan. sedangkan 1.8% menyatakan mengalami
was felt by the fishermen who said that it was due to penurunan pendapatan. Responden yang mengalami
sea water intake for the plant which influences fish penurunan pendapatan adalah nelayan dengan alasan
availability in the surrounding areas. karena adanya penyedotan air laut oleh PLTU TJ B
menyebabkan berkurangnya ikan di perairan
sekitarnya.

4. Community’s Perception toward Impact 4. Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Dampak


a. Dust disturbance a. Gangguan Debu
The survey results show that according to most of Menurut 71.8% responden menyatakan tidak ada
the respondents (78.8%) there was “no” gangguan debu dari pengoperasian PLTU TJB 3 &
disturbance. while 28.2 % said “enough” 4 namun 28,2% responden menyatakan bahwa
disturbance. Dust disturbance was felt by debu dirasakan “cukup mengganggu”. Gangguan
respondent from Ngelo and Sekuping Hamlets debu dirasakan oleh responden dari Dukuh Ngelo,
(Tubanan Village) and Tembelang Hamlet Dukuh Sekuping Desa Tubanan dan Dukuh
(Kaliaman Village) especially during hot weather. Tembelang Desa Kaliaman, terutama ketika cuaca
panas.

b. Noise disturbance b. Gangguan Bising


A number of 50.9% respondent said “no Gangguan bising dirasakan oleh 49,1% responden.
disturbance” while 49.1% respondent said “yes” sedangkan 50,9% responden menyatakan tidak
especially felt by people living in Ngelo and ada gangguan bising. Suara bising dirasakan oleh
Sekuping (Tubanan Village) Tembelang Hamlet warga Dukuh Ngelo dan Dukuh Sekuping Desa
(Kaliaman Village) and half of Mergokerto Hamlet Tubanan, Dukuh Tembelang Desa Kaliaman dan di
area (Bondo Village). Noise and vibration were sebagian wilayah Dukuh Mergokerto Desa Bondo.
moderately felt when PLTU TJB 3 & 4 made quite Bising dan getaran cukup terasa ketika PLTU TJB 3
loud sound of buzzing usually at night. & 4 mengeluarkan suara dengung cukup keras
yang biasanya terjadi di malam hari.

c. Ground water quality distrubance c. Gangguan Kualitas air sumur


A number of 46.4% respondent meet their water Sebanyak 46,4% responden memenuhi kebutuhan
need from well. 51.8% respondent bought bottled air minum dari sumur gali 51,8% responden
water. and 1.8% used piped water. Meanwhile. menyatakan membeli air galon dan 1,8%
98.2% respondent used well water and 1.8% used responden menyatakan telah menggunakan air dari
piped water for their bathing. washing and toilet PDAM. Sementara itu. untuk kebutuhan MCK
needs. There is a growing tendency among the 98,2% responden menggunakan air sumur dan
community to use bottled water for their drinking 1,8% responden menggunakan air dari PDAM.
use. However. they still rely very much on well Masyarakat mulai memanfaatkan air isi ulang
water for their daily needs. Related to this. 98.2% (gallon) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air minum.
respondent said that the quality of their well water Meskipun demikian, peranan air sumur bagi
was still good. but 1.8% living in Kancilan said that kehidupan rumah tangga masih tinggi.
their well water was not as good as it used to be Sebanyak 98,2% responden menyatakan bahwa
but not knowing the cause of it. kualitas air sumurnya sampai sekarang tetap baik.
namun 1,8% responden yang bertempat tinggal di
Desa Kancilan menyatakan bahwa kualitas air
sumur miliknya “kurang baik”, tetapi mereka tidak
mengetahui penyebabnya.

d. Amenity: d. Kenyamanan tinggal


A number of 20.9 % respondent said that they did Sebagian besar responden (20,9%) tidak
not feel any disturbance on their amenity because merasakan gangguan pada kenyamanan tinggal.
living close to PLTU TJB 3 & 4. However, 59.1% Namun demikian “gangguan sedikit” dirasakan oleh
said that they felt “less diisturbance” while 20% felt 59,1% responden dan 20% menyatakan ada
“much disturbance” due to dust and noise “banyak” gangguan pada kenyamanan. Gangguan

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 32
disturbances (especially felt by those living in Ngelo kenyamanan muncul karena gangguan debu dan
and Sekuping Hamlets of Tubanan Village which is bising (terutama bagi responden yang tinggal di
close to PLTU TJB 3 & 4), and due to traffic Dukuh Ngelo dan Sekuping Desa Tubanan yang
disturbances from project vehicles activities (for berdekatan dengan PLTU TJB Unit 3-4), sedang
those living in Kaliaman). responden di Desa Kaliaman cukup terganggu
dengan lalulintas kendaraan proyek.

e. The benefit of PLTU e. Manfaat PLTU


A number of 61.8% respondent said that PLTU TJB Sebanyak 61.8% responden menyatakan bahwa
3 & 4 was “beneficial enough . 10% said “very keberadaan PLTU TJB 3 & 4 “cukup bermanfaat” .
beneficial” due to support the need of national 10% menyatakan “sangat bermanfaat”; dengan
electricity need which is enough generating local alasan mendukung kebutuhan listrik nasional.
economy during its construction, aside from giving cukup membangkitkan perekonomian masyarakat
certain skill to some local people worked during sekitarnya di waktu konstruksi, selain
construction phase, as well as improving the quality meningkatkan keahlian tertentu sebagian warga
of road directing to PLTU TJB 3 & 4. However. sekitar yang pernah bekerja di saat konstruksi dan
28.2% respondent said that PLTU TJB 3& was of meningkatkan kualitas sepanjang jalan menuju
“no benefit” due to its unavailability of enhancing PLTU TJB 3 & 4. namun 28.2% responden
the local people’s welfare.. menyatakan tidak membawa manfaat bagi mereka.
dengan alasan belum mampu memberi
kesejahteraan warga di sekitarnya.

Table 2.8. Respondents’ opinion about the impact. distrurbance dan benefit caused by TJB unit 3 & 4 operation
Tabel 2.8. Pendapat responden tentang dampak. gangguan dan manfaat yang ditimbulkan kegiatan operasi TJB unit 3 & 4

Very Much /
Much disturbance Little / Sedikit
No Parameter Sangat banyak None/Tidak ada (%)
(%) (%)
(%)
1 Dust Disturbance / Gangguan Debu 0 28.2 0 71.8
2 Noise Disturbance / Gangguan Bising 0 49.1 0 50.9
3 Ground water quality / Kualitas Air Sumur 0 0 1.8 98.2
The comfort of living (Amenity) / Kenyamanan
4 0 20.0 59.1 20.9
Tinggal
None/Tidak Enough/cukup
Parameter Little /Sedikit (%) Banyak (%)
Ada (%) Banyak (%)
Sangat banyak Banyak Kurang Tidak Ada
Employment Opportunities / Kesempatan kerja yang
5 6,4 26,4 54,5 12,7
terbuka karena adanya PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4
Sangat
Cukup Meningkat Sama saja Menurun
Meningkat
Business Opportunity / Peluang berusaha yang
6 15,5 20,9 63,6 0
terbuka karena adanya PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4
Sufficiently Greatly
Decreased Unchanged / Sama Sedikit Increased / Increased
Parameter
/Menurun Saja Meningkat Cukup / Sangat
Meningkat Meningkat

7 Pendapatan Masyarakat / Earnings 6.4 80.9 3.6 5.5 3.6

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2.2. EVALUATION OF RKL-RPL IMPLEMENTATION 2.2. EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN RKL – RPL
2.2.1. Trend Evaluation 2.2.1. Evaluasi Kecenderungan
Trend evaluation was carried out by observing the change of Evaluasi kecenderungan adalah evaluasi untuk melihat pola
environmental quality within a certain period of time and perubahan kualitas lingkungan dalam suatu rentang ruang dan
space. waktu tertentu.
a. Trend of Ambient Air Quality
a. Kecenderungan Kualitas Udara Ambien
The ambient air measurement result on January-March
Bila data hasil pengukuran kualitas udara ambien periode
period (Table 2.1) were compared by using similar
Januari-Maret 2013 (Tabel 2.1). dibandingkan dengan
parameters of those obtained in previous monitoring hasil pengukuran beberapa periode sebelumnya. dapat
periods. these trend were shown in Figure 2.3; Figure 2.4;
dilihat seperti pada Gambar 2.3. Gambar 2.4; Gambar 2.5;
Figure 2.5; Figure 2.6. Figure 2.7 and Figure 2.8. Gambar 2.6. Gambar 2.7 dan Gambar 2.8
Concentration of gases NO2, SO2, Ox and CO in first Konsentrasi gas NO2, SO2, Ox dan CO cenderung lebih
quarter of 2013 generally were higher then monitoring besar, namun konsentrasi debu (TSP) lebih kecil dari
result in 2012 but concentration of dust is lower than periode sebelumnya. Hal ini disebabkan pada saat
monitoring result in 2012. Because of the weather was dilakukan pemantauan kondisi cuaca dalam keadaan
cloudy and rainy along monitoring was done. berawan dan terjadi hujan setiap hari walaupun tidak
Concentration polutan dust and gases in January-March sepanjang hari. Konsentrasi debu dan gas pada perioda
2013 period still below the limit as set fourth in Central Januari-Maret dibawah Baku Mutu yang disyaratkan
Java Goverment Standard No. 8 of 2001. merujuk SK Gubernur Jawa Tengah No 8 tahun 2001.
Concentratioan of CO obtained during the first quarter of Kadar gas karbon monoksida (CO) yang terpantau pada
2013 generally were higher then monitoring result in 2012. triwulan I Tahun 2013 secara umum lebih tinggi dari
In this period all CO figures are far below the limit as set pemantauan Tahun 2012. Pada periode Januari-Maret
forth in Central Java Government Standard No. 8 of 2001 2013 hasil pengukuran kadar CO masih jauh berada di
bawah nilai baku mutu yang ditentukan pada Surat
Concentratioan of SO2 obtained during the first quarter of
Keputusan Gubernur Jawa Tengah Nomor 8 tahun 2001.
2013 generally were higher then monitoring result in 2012.
In this period all SO2 figures are far below the limit as set Kadar gas sulfur dioksida (SO2) yang terukur pada
forth in Central Java Government standard No. 8 of 2001. triwulan pertama tahun 2013 secara umum lebih tinggi
terutama pada sebaran jauh dari emisi cerobong.
Concentratioan of NO2 on the first quarter of 2013 Keadaan atmoosferik berawan dan hujan menyebabkan
generally were higher then monitoring result in first sebaran polutan pada permukaan bumi. seluruh kadar
quarter of 2012 up to forth quarter of 2012. NO2 content SO2 masih jauh di bawah nilai baku mutu yang ditentukan
are well below the limit as set forth in Central Java menurut keputusan Gubernur Jawa Tengah Nomor 8
Government standard No. 8 of 2001. tahun 2001.
.
Kadar gas nitrogen dioksida (NO2) yang terukur pada
Generally. at surrounding TJB 3 & 4. OX content of the
triwulan pertama tahun 2013 secara umum lebih tinggi
first quarter of 2013 were higher than those obtained in
dari pemantauan perioda 1 hingga perioda ke 4 tahun
the fourth quarter of 2012. OX content are well below the
limit as set forth in Central Java Government standard No. 2012. Konsentrasi nitrogen dioksida (NO2) masih berada
di bawah nilai baku mutu yang ditentukan menurut
8 of 2001.
keputusan Gubernur Jawa Tengah Nomor 8 tahun 2001.
Pada umumnya. di sekitar TJB 3 & 4. kadar parameter
As for dust particle. its content in the first quarter of 2013
varied compared to those obtained in 2012 fourth quarter. Oksidan (O3) yang terukur pada triwulan pertama tahun
2013 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai O3 yang
However. up to this first quarter of 2012. dust particle
content are still well below the limit terukur pada pemantauan tahun 2012. Konsentrasi
oksidan (O3) masih berada di bawah nilai baku mutu yang
ditentukan menurut keputusan Gubernur Jawa Tengah
nomor 8 tahun 2001.
Nilai parameter debu pada triwulan pertama tahun 2013
lebih rendah dari nilai yang terukur pada pemantauan
tahun 2012. konsentrasi debu masih berada di bawah
baku mutu

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 34
20000
Note.
CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) U-1 : Project site around coal yard
18000
U-2 : Project site around ash yard
Standard = 15.000 μg/Nm3 U-3 : Mr Jani's yard, Bayuran , Tubanan
16000
U-4 : Mr Salamun's yard, Sekuping, Tubanan
U-5 : Mr Darwanto's yard, Ngelo, Tubanan
14000
U-6 : Leader office of Karang Gondang Village
U-7 : Mr Harto's yard, Jeruk Wangi Village
12000 U-8 : Leader office of Jinggotan Village
μg/Nm3

U-9 : Leader office of Balong Village


10000 U-10 : Football field of Jambu Timur Village

8000 Q1 2012

6000 Q2 2012

4000 Q3 2012

2000 Q4 2012

0 Q1 2013
U-1 U-2 U-3 U-4 U-5 U-6 U-7 U-8 U-9 U-10

Location

Figure 2.3. Profile of CO gas in ambient air quality measurement at surrounding PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4
Gambar 2.3. Profil gas CO dari pengukuran kualitas udara ambien di sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4

700
Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) Note.
U-1 : Project site around coal yard
600 Standard = 632 ug/Nm3 U-2 : Project site around ash yard
U-3 : Mr Jani's yard, Bayuran , Tubanan
500 U-4 : Mr Salamun's yard, Sekuping, Tubanan
U-5 : Mr Darwanto's yard, Ngelo, Tubanan
U-6 : Leader office of Karang Gondang Village
400 U-7 : Mr Harto's yard, Jeruk Wangi Village
μg/Nm3

U-8 : Leader office of Jinggotan Village


U-9 : Leader office of Balong Village
300
U-10 : Football field of Jambu Timur Village
Q1 2012
200
Q2 2012
100
Q3 2012

0 Q4 2012
U-1 U-2 U-3 U-4 U-5 U-6 U-7 U-8 U-9 U-10
Q1 2013
Location

Figure 2.4. Profile of SO2 gas in ambient air quality measurement at surrounding TJB 3 & 4
Gambar 2.4. Profil gas SO2 dari pengukuran kualitas udara ambien di sekitar TJB 3 & 4

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NO2
400
Note.
U-1 : Project site around coal yard
350 U-2 : Project site around ash yard
Standard = 316 μg/Nm3
U-3 : Mr Jani's yard, Bayuran , Tubanan
300 U-4 : Mr Salamun's yard, Sekuping, Tubanan
U-5 : Mr Darwanto's yard, Ngelo, Tubanan
250 U-6 : Leader office of Karang Gondang Village
μg/Nm3

U-7 : Mr Harto's yard, Jeruk Wangi Village


200 U-8 : Leader office of Jinggotan Village
U-9 : Leader office of Balong Village
150 U-10 : Football field of Jambu Timur Village

Q1 2012
100
Q2 2012
50
Q3 2012
0
Q4 2012
U-1 U-2 U-3 U-4 U-5 U-6 U-7 U-8 U-9 U-10
Q1 2013

Figure 2.5. Profile of NO2 gas in ambient air quality measurement at surrounding TJB 3 & 4
Gambar 2.5. Profil gas NO2 dari pengukuran kualitas udara ambien di sekitar TJB 3 & 4

250
Oxidant (Ox) Note.
U-1 : Project site around coal yard
U-2 : Project site around ash yard
200 Standard = 200 μg/Nm3
U-3 : Mr Jani's yard, Bayuran , Tubanan
U-4 : Mr Salamun's yard, Sekuping, Tubanan
U-5 : Mr Darwanto's yard, Ngelo, Tubanan
150 U-6 : Leader office of Karang Gondang Village
μg/Nm3

U-7 : Mr Harto's yard, Jeruk Wangi Village


U-8 : Leader office of Jinggotan Village
100 U-9 : Leader office of Balong Village
U-10 : Football field of Jambu Timur Village
Q1 2012
50
Q2 2012

Q3 2012
0
U-1 U-2 U-3 U-4 U-5 U-6 U-7 U-8 U-9 U-10 Q4 2012

Location Q1 2013

Figure 2.6. Profile of O3 gas in ambient air quality measurement at surrounding TJB 3 & 4
Gambar 2.6. Profil gas O3 dari pengukuran kualitas udara ambien di sekitar TJB 3 & 4

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 36
300
Particulate Note.
250 Standard= 230 μg/Nm3 U-1 : Project site around coal yard
U-2 : Project site around ash yard
U-3 : Mr Jani's yard, Bayuran , Tubanan
200 U-4 : Mr Salamun's yard, Sekuping, Tubanan
U-5 : Mr Darwanto's yard, Ngelo, Tubanan
μg/Nm3

U-6 : Leader office of Karang Gondang Village


150
U-7 : Mr Harto's yard, Jeruk Wangi Village
U-8 : Leader office of Jinggotan Village
100 U-9 : Leader office of Balong Village
U-10 : Football field of Jambu Timur Village
Q1 2012
50

Q2 2012

0 Q3 2012
U-1 U-2 U-3 U-4 U-5 U-6 U-7 U-8 U-9 U-10 Q4 2012

Location Q1 2013

Figure 2.7. Profile of Dust in ambient air quality measurement at surrounding PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4
Gambar 2.7. Profil debu dari pengukuran kualitas udara ambien di sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4

b. Trend of Ambient Air and Noise Level Quality b. Kecenderungan Tingkat Kebisingan
In overall, the noise levels in first quarter of 2013 at Pada umumnya, tingkat kebisingan yang terukur pada
surrounding TJB 3 & 4 were lower than the limit as triwulan pertama Tahun 2013 di bawah baku mutu yang
stipulated in Minister of Manpower No 13/MEN/X/2011 for ditentukan menurut PERMENAKER No. 13/MEN/X/2011
B1 sampling point and Minister of Environment Noise untuk lokasi sampling B1 serta untuk lokasi lainnya masih
standard No. 48 of 1996 for others location. memenuhi Baku Mutu yang disyaratkan menurut
KEPMENLH No. 48/1996. .
Dominant noise source at the recident areas were
recident activities surround sampling location e.g. recident Sumber bising dominan pada lokasi pengukuran adalah
transportation, pat noise and music from radio/tape aktifitas warga dari transportasi, suara binatang dan musik
recorder dari radio/tape recorder.

Noise

80
Standard for B1 = 70 dBA Note.
70 B-1 : Plant site 's yard TJB Unit 3 & 4, west side
Standard for B2, B3, B6, B7 and B8 = 55 dBA B-2 : Mr Darwanto’s yard, Ngelo
60
B-3 : Mr Salamun's yard, Sekuping, Tubanan
50 B-6 : Mr Sudiyarto’s yard, Margokerto Bondo
dBA

40 B-7 : Mr Tiara's yard, Kaliaman


B-8 : Mrs Yekti's yard, Sekuping
30
20
Q1 2012
10
Q2 2012
0
Q3 2012
B1 B2 B3 B6 B7 B8 Q4 2012
Q1 2013
Location

Figure 2.8. Profile of noise measurement at surrounding PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4
Gambar 2.8. Profil kebisingan dari pengukuran di sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 37
c. Trend of Emission Quality c. Kecenderungan Kualitas Udara Emisi

Trend of continuous gas emission monitoring result of Pola kecenderungan kualitas udara emisi hasil pengukuran
stack Unit 3 and Unit 4 k . were shown in Figure 2.9. secara manual di cerobong Unit 3 dan Unit 4 ditunjukkan dalam
Based on this picture, SO2 values obtained in Unit 3 and Gambar 2.9. Dari gambar tampak jelas bahwa nilai SO2 yang
Unit 4 were far below emission standard as stipulated in diperoleh pada Unit 3 maupun Unit 4 masih jauh di bawah
Minister of the Environment Regulation PERMEN LH No. standar yang ditetapkan oleh PERMENLH No. 21/2008. Secara
21/2008. Trend pattern of SO2 in Unit 3 and Unit 4 in umum. pola kecenderungan gas SO2 pada Unit 3 dan Unit 4 di
general were below emission standard. bawah baku mutu emisi.

The NO2 values obtained in stack Unit 3 and Unit 4 were NIlai NO2 yang diperoleh baik pada cerobong Unit 3 maupun Unit
far below emission standard as stipulated in Minister of 4 masih jauh di bawah standar yang ditetapkan oleh PERMENLH
the Environment Regulation PERMEN LH No. 21/2008. No. 21/2008. Secara umum. Pola kecenderungan gas NO2 pada
Trend pattern of SO2 in Unit 3 and Unit 4 in general were Unit 3 dan Unit 4 di bawah baku mutu emisi.
below emission standard.
Pada parameter partikulat dan opasitas tidak terlihat adanya
At the particulate and opacity parameters did not show perbedaan yang signifikan dengan periode-periode sebelumnya.
different significantly then previous measurement.

Figure 2.9. Profile of emission air quality measurement at stack PLTU TJB 3&4
Gambar 2.9. Profil kualitas udara emisi di stack PLTU TJB 3&4

d. Trend of Seawater Quality d. Kecenderungan Kualitas Air Laut

Brightness : Kecerahan :
Figure 2.9 shows that the brightness of sea waters in the Dari Gambar 2.9 tampak bahwa tingkat kecerahan
first quarter of 2013, especially in AL-7 and AL-8 is perairan laut pada triwulan pertama tahun 2013,
brighter than measurements in previous months and terutama di AL-7 dan AL-8 lebih cerah dibanding
compared with the location AL-4 (cooling water intake). In pengukuran-pengukuran pada bulan-bulan sebelumnya
AL-6 (outlet channel) more turbid conditions. m – 3.5 m maupun dibandingkan dengan lokasi AL-4 (intake
(standard > 3 m), did not meet quality standard. The cooling water). Di lokasi AL-6 (outlet channel) kondisinya
turbidness around PLTU sea waters was because the lebih keruh. Faktor penyebab perairan laut di sekitar
depth of water column at these six locations was around PLTU cenderung keruh adalah karena kedalaman air
2-4 m, while the water base contained lots of sediment saat sampling di 6 lokasi sekitar 2-4 m, dasar perairan

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3&4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 38
mainly derived from Ngelo/ Banjaran River which spread terdapat banyak sedimen terutama berasal dari Kali
into the surrounding of PLTU TJB special harbor. Ngelo/Banjaran yang arah alirannya ke timur menyebar
Besides, the waves could also the reason behind the ke perairan sekitar pelsus PLTU TJB. Ombak juga dapat
scattered sediment into the water column. menyebabkan sedimen dasar perairan terhambur ke
kolom air.

Salinity : Salinitas :
Figure 2.10 shows that the salinity of the sea water in the Dari Gambar 2.10. tampak bahwa salinitas air laut pada
first quarter of 2013 is relatively normal i.e.32 to 33 ‰, triwulan pertama tahun 2013 relatif normal 32-33 ‰, baik
both in the surrounding of cooling water intake as well as di perairan sekitar intake air pendingin maupun di sekitar
in the surrounding of outlet channel. The trends were oulet channel. Kecenderungannya senada dengan
similar to the condition of Q1 2012. It indicates that the kondisi triwulan 1 tahun 2012. Ini dapat diindikasikan
activity of the Coal Fire Steam Power Plant (discharge of bahwa aktivitas PLTU yang terkait dengan adanya
RO rejection) does not cause any potential impact to the buangan dari RO rejection tidak memberikan dampak
seawaters salinity in the surrounding of the power plant. yang potensial terhadap salinitas air laut di sekitar PLTU.

Seawaters temperature Suhu Air laut


The measurement data of seawaters temperature in the Data hasil pengukuran suhu air laut di sekitar cooling
surrounding of cooling water intake (AL-4) since 2011 to water intake (AL-4) sejak 2011 hingga triwulan 1 tahun
Q1 of 2013 are ranging from 29 to 31.8 ºC. Cooling water 2013 berkisar antara 29-31,8 ºC. Suhu air pendingin di
temperatures at AL-6 (outlet channel) are ranging from AL-6 (outlet channel) berkisar antara 29,1-35 ºC,
kemudian menurun di AL-7 berkisar antara 29,9-34,5 ºC.
29.1 to 35 ºC, then decrease at AL-7 (100 m from the outlet
(100 m dari outlet channel) dan berkisar antara 30.1-
channel) which is ranging from 29.9 to 34.5 ºC and at AL-8
34ºC di AL-8 (500 m dari pantai) . Selisih suhu rerata
(500 m from the beach) is ranging from 30.1 to 34 ºC. The
antara AL-4 dengan AL-6 adalah 3.1 ºC. namun ketika
difference between the average temperature of AL-4 and
di posisi AL-7 maupun AL-8 selisih suhu berkisar antara
AL-6 is 3.1 ºC, meanwhile the difference temperature
1,6º C dan 1,2ºC. Selisih suhu masih memenuhi baku
between AL-7 and AL-8 is about 1.6 ºC and 1.2 ºC. The
mutu Air Laut untuk Pelabuhan (Keputusan Menteri
temperature differences still meet the water quality
Negara Lingkungan Hidup RI No. 51 Tahun 2004) yaitu
standards for Sea water (Decree of the Minister of
kurang dari 2 ºC. Dari data tersebut diatas terlihat bahwa
Environment of Republic of. 51 of 2004) that is less than 2 º
setelah air dibuaang dari sistem pendingin dilewatkan
C. The above data indicate that after the water is
saluran pembuang sepanjang tidak memberikan
discharged from the water cooling system and is passed
perubahan
through the discharged channel, the temperature were not
significantly changed.

Figure 2.9 : Sea water brightness around the Intake Cooling Water and around the Outlet Channel
Gambar 2.9 : Kecerahan Air di sekitar intake air pendingin dan sekitar outlet channel

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3&4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 39
40
38

Salinity, o/oo
36
34
32
30
28
Q3-11 Q4-11 Q1-12 Q2-12 Q3-12 Q4-12 Q1-13
AL 4 38,5 35,4 28,5 29,9 38,0 32,0 32,5
AL 6 35,9 36,0 30,4 30,3 38,0 32,0 33,2
AL 7 35,4 35,4 29,5 30,3 38,0 34,0 33,4
AL 8 36,6 35,6 29,5 29,9 38,0 34,0 32,9

Figure 2.10 : Salinitas air laut di Intake Cooling Water dan sekitar Outlet Kanal
Gambar 2.10 : Salinitas Air Laut di intake air pendingin dan sekitar outlet channel

37,0
35,0
Temperature, oC

33,0
31,0
29,0
27,0
25,0
Q3-11 Q4-11 Q1-12 Q2-12 Q3-12 Q4-12 Q1-13
AL 4 31,0 29,0 29,0 31,8 29,4 31,5 29,9
AL 6 35,0 34,0 33,0 33,9 29,1 34,8 33,3
AL 7 32,0 31,0 31,0 34,5 30,2 34,3 29,9
AL 8 32,0 31,0 31,0 31,2 30,4 34 30,1

Figure 2.11 : Temperature sea water around the Intake Cooling Water and around the Outlet Channel
Gambar 2.11. : Suhu Air Laut di intake air pendingin dan di sekitar outlet channel

e. Trend of Aquatic Biota e. Kecenderungan Kualitas Biota Laut


Plankton : Plankton :
The Plankton diversity index from time to time (Q1 2012. Indeks keanekaragaman plankton dari waktu ke waktu time (Q1
Q2 2012. Q3 2012. Q4 2012 and Q1 2013) showed the 2012. Q2 2012. Q3 2012. Q4 2012 and Q1 2013) cenderung
similar trend (Fig. 2.12). While the trend of plankton sama (Gambar 2.12). Indeks dominansi plankton dari waktu ke
dominance index was increased (Fig. 2.13). This increase waktu cenderung naik (Gambar 2.13). Kenaikan ini
of dominance index indicated the increasing in species mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan jumlah spesies dominan.
dominance numbers too. The plankton evenness index Sedangkan indeks pemerataan persebaran (evenness) plankton
was decrease (Fig. 2.14). This decreasing of evenness dibandingkan dengan tahun 2012 maka pada Q-1 2013
index indicated the beginning of dominance some species cenderung turun (Gambar 2.14). Penurunan ini mengindikasikan
to others species. However the condition of the seawaters mulai adanya dominansi beberapa spesies terhadap spesies
was generally in normal condition. lainnya. Secara umum. kondisi perairan masih tergolong normal.
Benthos : Benthos :
The benthos diversity index from time to time (Q1 2012. Indeks keanekaragaman benthos dari waktu ke waktu cenderung
Q2 2012. Q3 2012. Q4 2012 and Q1 2013) showed the sama (Gambar 2.15). Indeks dominansi benthos dari waktu ke
similar trend (Fig. 2.15). While the trend of benthos waktu cenderung naik (Gambar 2.16). Kenaikan ini
dominance index was increased (Fig. 2.16). ). The mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan jumlah spesies dominan.
increasing of dominance index indicated the increasing in Indeks pemerataan persebaran (evenness) benthos dibandingkan
species dominance numbers too. The benthos evenness dengan tahun 2012 maka pada Q-1 2013 cenderung sama
index was similar trend (Fig. 2.17). However, the condition (Gambar 2.17). Namun demikian secara umum kondisi perairan di
of the seawaters was generally in normal condition. kedua lokasi tersebut masih tergolong normal.

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 40
3
BP-1 BP-1 : Seawaters at the end of Coal Jetty
2.5 BP-2 : Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty
BP-2 750 m from the shore
BP-3 : Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty
2 BP-3
100 m from the shore
BP-4 BP-4 : Seawater around the tip of intake
1.5 canal
BP-5 BP-5 : Seawater at the end of Limestone
1 BP-6 Jetty 200 m from the shore
BP-6 : Seawater around the outlet
BP-7 BP-7 : Seawater around the outlet 100 m
0.5 from coastline
BP-8 BP-8 : Seawater around the outlet 500 m
0 from coastline
Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013

Figure 2.12. Profile of Plankton Diversity Index of Sea Waters in the surrounding of PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4
Gambar 2.12. Profil Indeks Keanekaragaman Plankton pada Air Laut di Sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4

0.35 BP-1 : Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty


BP-2 : Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty
750 m from the shore
0.3 BP-1 BP-3 : Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty
100 m from the shore
0.25 BP-2 BP-4 : Seawater around the tip of intake
BP-3 channel
canal
0.2 BP-5 : Seawater at the end of Limestone
BP-4 Jetty 200 m from the shore
BP-5 BP-6 : Seawater around the outlet
0.15 BP-7 : Seawater around the outlet 100 m
BP-6 from coastline
0.1 BP-8 : Seawater around the outlet 500 m
BP-7
from coastline
0.05 BP-8

0
Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013

Figure 2.13. Profile of Plankton Dominance of Sea Water in the surrounding of PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4
Gambar 2.13. Profil Parameter Dominansi Plankton pada Air Laut di Sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 41
1.2
BP-1 : Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty
BP-2 : Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty
1
750 m from the shore
BP-1
BP-3 : Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty
0.8
BP-2 100 m from the shore
BP-3 BP-4 : Seawater around the tip of intake
BP-4 channel
0.6
BP-5 BP-5 : Seawater at the end of Limestone
BP-6 Jetty 200 m from the shore
0.4 BP-6 : Seawater around the outlet
BP-7
BP-7 : Seawater around the outlet 100 m
BP-8 from coastline
0.2
BP-8 : Seawater around the outlet 500 m
from coastline
0
Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013

Figure 2.14. Profile of Plankton Evenness of Sea Waters in the surrounding PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4
Gambar 2.14. Profil Parameter Persebaran (evenness) Plankton pada Air Laut di Sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4

BP-1 : Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty


2.5 BP-2 : Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty
BP-1 750 m from the shore
2 BP-3 : Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty
BP-2
100 m from the shore
BP-3 BP-4 : Seawater around the tip of intake
1.5
BP-4 canal
BP-5 BP-5 : Seawater at the end of Limestone
1 Jetty 200 m from the shore
BP-6
BP-6 : Seawater around the outlet
0.5 BP-7 BP-7 : Seawater around the outlet 100 m
BP-8 from coastline
0 BP-8 : Seawater around the outlet 500 m
Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 from coastline

Figure 2.15. Profile of Benthos Diversity Index of Sea Waters in the surrounding PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4
Gambar 2.15. Profil Indeks Keanekaragaman Benthos pada Air Laut di Sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4

BP-1
BP-1: Seawater
: Seawateratatthetheend
endofofCoal
CoalJetty
Jetty
BP-2
BP-2: Seawater
: Seawateratatthetheend
endofofCoal
CoalJetty
0.4
Jetty
750
750mmfrom
fromthetheshore
BP-1
0.35 shore
BP-3
BP-3: Seawater
: Seawateratatthetheend
endofofCoal
CoalJetty
Jetty
BP-2
0.3 100
100mmfrom
fromthetheshore
shore
BP-3 BP-4 : Seawater around the tip of intake
0.25 BP-4 : Seawater around the tip of intake
canal
BP-4 canal
BP-5
BP-5: Seawater
: Seawateratatthetheend
endofofLimestone
0.2
Limestone
Jetty
0.15 BP-5 Jetty200
200mmfrom
fromthetheshore
shore
BP-6 : Seawater around the outlet
BP-6 : Seawater around the outlet
BP-7
BP-7: Seawater
0.1 BP-6
: Seawateraround
aroundthetheoutlet
outlet100
100mm
from
0.05 BP-7 fromcoastline
coastline
BP-8
0 BP-8 BP-8: Seawater
: Seawateraround
aroundthetheoutlet
outlet500
500mm
from
fromcoastline
coastline
Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013

Figure 2.16. Profile of Dominance Index of Benthos of Sea Water in the surrounding of PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4
Gambar 2.16. Profil Index Dominansi Benthos pada Air Laut di Sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3 & 4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 42
1.2
BP-1 : Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty
BP-2 : Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty
1
750 m from the shore
BP-1
BP-3 : Seawater at the end of Coal Jetty
0.8
BP-2
100 m from the shore
BP-3 BP-4 : Seawater around the tip of intake
BP-4 canal
0.6
BP-5 BP-5 : Seawater at the end of Limestone
BP-6 Jetty 200 m from the shore
0.4 BP-6 : Seawater around the outlet
BP-7
BP-7 : Seawater around the outlet 100 m
BP-8
from coastline
0.2
BP-8 : Seawater around the outlet 500 m
from coastline
0
Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013

Figure 2.17. Profile of Evenness Index of Benthos of Sea Waters in the surrounding of PLTU TJB 3&4
Gambar 2.17. Profil Index Persebaran Benthos pada Air Laut di sekitar PLTU TJB 3&4

f. Trend of Ground Water/Surface Water f. Kecenderungan Kualitas Air Tanah/Permukaan

Some parameters in ground water which exceeding the standard Beberapa parameter yang melampaui bakumutu adalah
value are pH, color, turbidity, organics substance and coli form pH, warna, kekeruhan, bahan organik dan Coliform. Jika
bacteria. If compared with the results of previous year which dibandingkan dengan hasil pengukuran pada tahun
monitored in the same months, the trend of condition can be sebelumnya yang dimonitor pada bulan yang sama,
analyzed. kecenderungannya dapat di analisa sebagai berikut.

pH: pH :
The pH of ground water which exceeding the threshold value Parameter pH di AT5 dan AT6 tidak memenuhi bakumutu.
were sampled from Monitoring well AT-5 and AT-6. Comparison Jika dibandingkan dengan hasil pengukuran pada perioda
of pH monitoring results of the same months between year 2012 yang sama di tahun sebelumnya. Hasilnya diperlihatkan
and 2013 is presented in table 2.9 pada tabel 2.9

January -March usually are months with heavy rain, comparison Januari-Maret umumnya banyak hujan. Perbandingan pH
of well water pH of 2012 and 2013 shows that AT-5 and AT-6 tahun 2012 dengan 2013 memperlihatkan bahwa pH di AT
water pH values are declining, become more acidic and below 5 dan AT 6 menjadi lebih asam atau dibawah 6,5.
6.5. Water seepage from the septic tank could decrease the Rembesan air dari septik tank dapat menurunkan pH air
water pH. sumur

In the same period, AT-7 water has higher pH than last year, but Pada perioda yang sama AT-7 pHnya lebih tinggi dibanding
AT-8 has lower values than last year water pH. Sea water tahun terakhir, namun AT-8 lebih rendah . Intrusi air laut
intrusion could be the cause of those conditions. bisa mempengaruhi kondisi tersebut.

Table 2.9 Ground water pH quarterly -1 (2013 and 2012) Tabel 2.9 pH Air Tanah Periode 1 (2013 and 2012)
pH Jan'13 Feb'13 March'13 pH Jan'13 Feb'13 Maret’13
AT-5 6.1 5.9 6.2 AT-5 6.1 5.9 6.2
AT-6 5.8 5.6 5.7 AT-6 5.8 5.6 5.7
AT-7 8.2 8.1 8.2 AT-7 8.2 8.1 8.2
AT-8 7.3 7.3 7.3 AT-8 7.3 7.3 7.3
pH Jan'12 Feb'12 March'12 pH Jan'12 Feb'12 Maret’ 12
AT-5 6.59 6.48 7.67 AT-5 6.59 6.48 7.67
AT-6 5.92 6.51 6.8 AT-6 5.92 6.51 6.8
AT-7 7.82 7.2 7.45 AT-7 7.82 7.2 7.45
AT-8 7.44 8.46 8.37 AT-8 7.44 8.46 8.37

IMPLEMENTATION REPORT OF RKL-RPL PLTU TANJUNG JATI B UNIT 3&4 Periode Januari – Maret 2013 | Page A 43
Turbidity & Color: Kekeruhan dan warna
Turbidity could be affected by Suspended Solid-SS and color. Kekeruhan dapat dipengaruhi oleh padatan tersuspensi
From January through March 2013 monitoring, only water from dan warna. Dari bulan Januari hingga Maret 2013
AT-7 well in February 2013 exceeded then standard, monitored nilainya melampaui bakumutu yaitu 39.7 NTU (BM 25
at 39.7 NTU compared to 25 NTU as threshold value. NTU).

In 2012 monitoring results, water from AT-7 well also showed Tahun 2012 di AT-7 turbiditasnya juga tinggi pada bulan
high turbidity in February and March 2012. February dan Maret.

The high turbidity at AT-7 allegedly caused by dissolves Tingginya kekeruhan di AT-7 diduga karena adanya zat
organic material entering the well. Silt, clay and various organik terlarut yang masuk ke sumur. Lumpur, tanah liat
microorganisms such as plankton and other particles that enter dan berbagai mikroorganisme seperti plankton maupun
could cause turbid water. Anaerobic condition was created in partikel lainnya yang masuk bisa menyebabkan air berubah
the well also supporting factor increase turbidity. menjadi keruh. Selain itu kondisi anaerobik, yang tercipta
pada sumur juga diduga penyebab tingginya kekeruhan.

It is a kind of natural condition, not caused by plant operation. Hal ini merupakan kondisi yang alami, bukan disebabkan
karena operasi pembangkit.

Comparison of water Turbidity in 4 monitoring well in the same Perbandingan kekeruhan di 4 sumur pantau pada perioda
month of 2012 and 2013 are presented in table 2.10 yang sama tahun 2013 dan 2012 diperlihatkan pada tabel
2.10

Table 2.10 Groundwater Turbidity (Q-1: 2013& 2112) Tabel 2.10 Kekeruhan Air Tanah (Q-1: 2013& 2112)
Turbidity, NTU Turbidity, NTU
Location Jan'13 Feb'13 March'13 Lokasi Jan'13 Feb'13 Maret'13
AT-5 1.66 0.81 1.01 AT-5 1.66 0.81 1.01
AT-6 2.08 1.1 1.02 AT-6 2.08 1.1 1.02
AT-7 4.13 39.7 13.3 AT-7 4.13 39.7 13.3
AT-8 8.73 22.4 20.9 AT-8 8.73 22.4 20.9
Location Jan'12 Feb'12 March'12 Lokasi Jan'12 Feb'12 Maret'12
AT-5 0.87 0 0 AT-5 0.87 0 0
AT-6 1.49 0 0 AT-6 1.49 0 0
AT-7 4.12 47.5 53.96 AT-7 4.12 47.5 53.96
AT-8 5.2 22.9 18.37 AT-8 5.2 22.9 18.37

TDS and Color TDS dan Warna


Comparison of water TDS & Color in 4 monitoring well in 2013 Perbandingan TDS & Warna pada 4 sumur pantau di tahun
are presented in table 2.11 and 2.12 2013 disajikan dalam tabel 2.11 dan 2.12

Table 2.11 Groundwater TDS (Q-1: 2013) Tabel 2.11 TDS Air Tanah (Q-1: 2013)
Location Jan'13 Feb'13 March'13 Lokasi Jan'13 Feb'13 Maret'13
AT-5 232 242 349 AT-5 232 242 349
AT-6 108 92 150 AT-6 108 92 150
AT-7 836 868 776 AT-7 836 868 776
AT-8 684 1052 772 AT-8 684 1052 772

Table 2.12 Groundwater Color (Q-1: 2013) Tabel 2.12 Warna Air Tanah (Q-1: 2013)
Location Jan'13 Feb'13 March'13 Lokasi Jan'13 Feb'13 Maret'13
AT-5 5 16 5 AT-5 5 16 5
AT-6 5 15 5 AT-6 5 15 5
AT-7 9 40 14 AT-7 9 40 14
AT-8 11 16 11 AT-8 11 16 11

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Organic Substance & Total Coli form Zat Organik dan Total Bakteri Koli
Organic Substance and Total Coli form bacteria usually has Antara zat organik dan Total bakteri Coli biasanya
close correlation, because no bacteria can life without memiliki hubungan yang erat, karena tidak ada bakteri
existence of Organic Substance. Water with higher Organic dapat hidup tanpa adanya zat Organik. Air dengan
substance could support higher number of bacteria colony. organik tinggi dapat mendukung kehidupan bakteri lebih
Well water with high concentration organic substance which banyak.
contaminated by coli form bacteria could come from septic Air sumur dengan konsentrasi zat organik tinggi yang
tanks and dirty sewer. terkontaminasi oleh bakteri coli bisa berasal dari septic
tank dan selokan .
Comparison of organic substance concentration in 4 Perbandingan konsentrasi zat organik 4 sumur pantau di
monitoring well in the same month of 2012 and 2013 are bulan yang sama tahun 2012 dan 2013 disajikan pada
presented in Table 2.13 and 2.14 as follow. Tabel 2.13 dan 2.14 berikut ini.

Organic substance concentration in AT-7 and AT-8 well Konsentrasi zat organik di sumur AT-7 dan AT-8 , baik
water, both in the years 2012 and 2013 have tendency di tahun 2012 dan 2013 cenderung melebihi nilai
exceeded the threshold value 10 mg/L. Permanganat is ambang batas 10 mg / L. Angka Permanganat
general indicator for existence for organic compounds that merupakan indikator keberadaan senyawa organik yang
can be oxidized. In general, PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 doesn’t dapat terokdidasi.Secara umum PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4
produced organic compound in its process. Therefore, high tidak menghasilkan senyawa organik pada prosesnya.
content of KMnO4 may happen as a natural condition. Tingginya KmnO4 dimungkinkan berasal dari faktor
alami.

Table 2.13 .Organic in Groundwater Q1( 2013 & 2012) Tabel 2.13 .Zat Organik di Air Tanah Q1 (2013 & 2012)
KMnO4, mg/L KMnO4, mg/L
Location Jan'13 Feb'13 March'13 Lokasi Jan'13 Feb'13 Maret'13
AT-5 0.613 1.501 1.858 AT-5 0.613 1.501 1.858
AT-6 2.452 1.201 2.168 AT-6 2.452 1.201 2.168
AT-7 13.79 14.41 12.69 AT-7 13.79 14.41 12.69
AT-8 17.17 1.081 12.08 AT-8 17.17 1.081 12.08
Location Jan'12 Feb'12 March'12 Lokasi Jan'12 Feb'12 Maret'12
AT-5 9.63 1.534 0.9205 AT-5 9.63 1.534 0.9205
AT-6 4.514 0.9205 1.5341 AT-6 4.514 0.9205 1.5341
AT-7 15.35 26.387 22.1296 AT-7 15.35 26.387 22.1296
AT-8 9.329 12.273 17.796 AT-8 9.329 12.273 17.796

Table 2.14 . Total Coli form in Groundwater (Q1-2013&2012) Tabel 2.14 . Total Bakteri Coli di Air Tanah (Q1-2013&2012)
Total Coli form, MPN/100 mL Total Coli form, MPN/100 mL
Location Jan'13 Feb'13 March'13 Lokasi Jan'13 Feb'13 Maret'13
AT-5 20 2 2 AT-5 20 2 2
AT-6 30 230 55 AT-6 30 230 55
AT-7 30 45 2 AT-7 30 45 2
AT-8 90 20 24 AT-8 90 20 24
Location Jan'12 Feb'12 March'12 Lokasi Jan'12 Feb'12 Maret'12
AT-5 17 1100 21 AT-5 17 1100 21
AT-6 5 75 43 AT-6 5 75 43
AT-7 130 210 920 AT-7 130 210 920
AT-8 33 210 210 AT-8 33 210 210

Number of Coli Form bacteria in AT-5 well water has Jumlah bakteri Formulir Coli di air sumur AT-5 memiliki
tendency to decrease but at AT-6 has tendency to increase kecenderungan untuk menurun tetapi di AT-6 memiliki
especially in February and March. kecenderungan meningkat terutama di bulan Februari
dan Maret. Jumlah bakteri Formulir Coli di sumur pantau
Number of Coli Form bacteria in AT-7 and AT-8 well water AT-7 dan AT-8 memiliki kecenderungan menurun kecuali
have tendency to decrease except at AT-8 in January has pada AT-8 pada bulan Januari memiliki kecenderungan
tendency to increase. meningkat.

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g. Trend of Waste Water Quality g. Kecenderungan Kualitas Air Limbah

Temperature Suhu
Temperature of waste water at S1 and S2 are influenced Suhu air limbah di titik S1 dan S2 sangat dipengaruhi
mainly by temperature of water discharged by condenser oleh air buangan dari sistem pendingin di kondensor dari
units in PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4, because flow rates waste PLTU Unit 3 & 4 karena laju alirnya jauh lebih besar
water from condenser are very high compared to flow rates dibandingkan dengan air limbah yang dikeluarkan oleh
from waste water treatment plant unit. unit WWTP.
Condenser outlet temperature is influenced by output Suhu air yang keluar kondensor sangat dipengaruhi daya
capacity electricity produced, flow rates and sea water yang dibangkitkan, laju alir dan suhu air pendingin yang
temperature at the condenser inlet. masuk kondenser.
When monitoring was conducted, the Power Plant always in Pada saat pemantauan dilakukan beban listrik pada
maximum duty, so the temperature of condenser inlet is the kondisi puncak, sehingga suhu air yang masuk
main factor that influences temperature at S1 and S2. kondensor menjadi faktor utama yang berpengaruh
Temperature condenser inlet influenced by weather terhadap suhu di S1 dan S2. Suhu air pendingin
condition. Best way to make comparison is by comparing at tergantung iklim, sehingga yang baik dilakukan dengan
the same period of month in the year. membandingkan kondisinya pada perioda yang sama .
Comparison of temperature at S1 and S2 of the same period Perbandingan suhu air di lokasi S1 dan S2 pada perioda
between year 2012 and 2013 is presented in Table 2.15 yang sama di tahun 2012 dan Q1 2013 diperlihatkan
pada Tabel 2.15

Table 2.15 :Temperature of Wastewater Q1 (2012 & 2013) Tabel 2.15 :Suhu Air Limbah Q1 (2012 &2013)
Temperature, oC Suhu. oC
Location Jan Feb March Lokasi Jan Feb Maret
S1 '12 37.9 32 33 S1 '12 37,9 32 33
S1 '13 34.1 35 34.5 S1 '13 34,1 35 34,5
Location Jan Feb March Lokasi Jan Feb Maret
S2 '12 37.4 31 32 S2 '12 37,4 31 32
S2 '13 34.1 34.3 34.6 S2 '13 34,1 34,3 34,6

TSS TSS
Total Suspended Solid-TSS could influencing the color and Padatan tersuspensi total sangat tergantung warna dan
turbidity of the water. Total Suspended Solid at S2 is depended kekeruhan. TSS di S2 sangat tergantung dari air pendingin
mainly from water come out from condenser, because flow yang di lewatkan kondensor. apalagi air limbah dari unit
rates from waste water treatment are very small compared from pengolah air limbah jauh lebih kecil debitnya.
condenser outlet. This means that main factor that influences Ini berarti kondisinya sangat tergantung padatan
Total Suspended Solid in S2 is Total Suspended Solid in sea tersuspensi yang terkandung di air laut.
water at suction inlet. TSS air laut sangat tergantung musim dimana faktor arah
Sea water suspended solid highly depended on weather arus dan kecepatan dan juga, arah dan kecepatan angin
condition, i.e. sea water current direction and speed also sangat mempengaruhi .
important factor is wind direction and speed. Best way to make Lebih baik dilakukan pembandingan pada perioda yang
comparison is by comparing at the same period of month in the sama. Perbandingan hasil pemantauan TSS pada bulan
year. Comparison of Total Suspended Solid monitoring results yang sama di tahun 2012 dan 2013 diperlihatkan pada
of the same months between year 2012 and 2013 is presented Tabel 2.16
in Table 2.16
Tabel 2.16. TSS Air Limbah Q1 (2012 & 2013)
Table 2.16. TSS of Wastewater Q1 (2012 & 2013)
TSS. mg/L
TSS, mg/L
Lokasi Jan Feb Maret
Location Jan Feb March
S2 '12 14 10 14
S2 '12 14 10 14
S2 '13 34.1 35 34.5
S2 '13 34.1 35 34.5

h. Trend of Socio-economic and Cultural h. Kecenderungan Sosial Ekonomi dan Budaya

Job opportunity : Kesempatan kerja :


Until December 2012 the workforce in PLTU TJB 3 & 4 as 391 Hingga Desember 2012 tenaga kerja di PLTU TJB 3 & 4
peoples, which in the period January-March 2013 up 20.5% sebanyak 391 orang. yang pada periode Januari-Maret 2013

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(471 peoples). From the entire workforce, 49.7% came from naik 20,5% menjadi 471 orang. Dari seluruh tenaga kerja.
Jepara which 27.8% were from the Kembang District. In Q1 of 49,7% berasal dari Kabupaten Jepara yang 27,8%
2013 the number of outsourcing workers were 217 (46.1%). diantaranya dari Kecamatan Kembang. Pada Q1 tahun 2013
jumlah tenaga kerja outsourching 217 orang (46,1%).

Business opportunity Peluang berusaha


There is a downward trend of business opportunities Q1, Q2, ada kecenderungan penurunan peluang usaha dari Q1. Q2.
Q3 and Q4 of 2012. However the trend of the graph indicates Q3. dan Q4 tahun 2012. Namun demikian dari grafik
that the development of business opportunities around the kecenderungan adanya peluang usaha mengindikasikan
PLTU TJ B 3 & 4 in line with the stability of power plant activity bahwa perkembangan peluang usaha di sekitar PLTU TJ B 3
are more established and there are only a few additional & 4 sejalan dengan stabilitas aktivitas PLTU TJ B 3 & 4 yang
activities for maintenance. It is also in line with the perception makin mapan dan hanya ada beberapa aktivitas tambahan
of the respondents in Q1 of 2013 that 63.6% respondents no untuk pemeliharaan. Hal ini sejalan juga dengan persepsi
business opportunity, but 36.4% respondents said there are responden pada pemantauan Q1 tahun 2013 yang menurut
business opportunity 63,6% responden menyatakan tidak ada peluang usaha.
namun menurut 36,4% responden menyatakan tetap ada
peluang usaha.

Dust disturbance Gangguan debu


Perception that the dust nuisance "very much" "a bit annoying" Persepsi adanya gangguan debu PLTU TJB 3& 4 pada
and "do not disturb" showed a sharp decline in Q1 of 2013 and lingkungan sekitarnya menunjukkan penurunan yang cukup
yet the perception that the dust nuisance "many" not appear. tajam pada Q1 tahun 2013. Jika pada Q1. Q2. Q3. dan Q4
tahun 2012 masih ada persepsi bahwa gangguan debu
“sangat banyak”; maka pada Q1 tahun 2013 tidak ada lagi
persepsi tersebut.

Noise Disturbance Gangguan kebisingan


Noise disturbance from the year 2012 to Q1 of 2013 in general Gangguan bising dari tahun 2012 hingga Q1 tahun 2013
has declined. It is evidence from the higher percentage of secara umum semakin menurun. Hal tersebut terlihat dari
respondents who think "no noise disturbance". makin tingginya persentase pendapat responden yang
menyatakan “tidak ada gangguan bising”.

Disturbance of the quality of well water Gangguan terhadap kualitas air sumur
The monitoring result of plant operational disruptions of PLTU Dari hasil pemantauan pada tahun 2012 dan Q1 tahun 2013
TJB Unit 3 & 4 in 2012 and Q1 of 2013 the perception of is gangguan operasional PLTU TJ B 3 & 4 semakin turun. Hal
getting down. This is indicated by increasingly of small tersebut ditunjukkan dengan makin kecilnya persentase
percentage of respondents who stated that the plant jawaban responden yang menyatakan bahwa operasional
operational of PLTU TJ B Unit 3 & 4 interferes to the quality of PLTU TJ B 3 & 4 mengganggu kualitas air sumur di
well water in the vicinity. sekitarnya.

Traffic disturbance Gangguan lalu-lintas


To look at the development of a traffic disruption Q1-Q4 in Mencermati perkembangan gangguan lalu lintas dari Q1-Q4
2012 showed that in Q1 and Q2 of traffic disruption tends to tahun 2012 menunjukkan bahwa pada Q1 dan Q2 gangguan
decrease but in Q3 and Q4 were increased. lalu lintas cenderung menurun, namun pada Q3 dan Q4 ada
kenaikan gangguan lalu lintas.

The comfort of living disturbance Gangguan kenyamanan tinggal


Monitoring results for the year 2012 showed that respondents Hasil pemantauan selama tahun 2012 menunjukkan bahwa
who felt the power plant operational disruptions TJ B 3 & 4 responden yang merasakan gangguan operasional PLTU TJ
tend to rise. However comfort impaired quality of living in Q4 B 3 & 4 cenderung naik. Namun demikian pada Q4 kualitas
tends to decrease. On monitoring Q1 of 2013 no one gangguan kenyamanan tinggal cenderung menurun. Pada
responden states "not comfortable" stayi adjacent to power pemantauan Q1 tahun 2013 tidak ada seorang
plant PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4, although there was 20.9% said respondenpun yang menyatakan “tidak nyaman” tinggal
"less comfortable". berdekatan dengan PLTU TJ B 3 & 4, meskipun ada 20,9%
yang menyatakan “kurang nyaman”.

2.2.2. Critical Level 2.2.2. Tingkat Kritis

a. Sea Water Quality a. Kualitas Air Laut

Brightness Kecerahan
In general, the sea water quality had not exceeded the Pada umumnya kualitas air laut belum melampaui tingkat
expected standard, except for brightness parameter. This baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan. terkecuali untuk parameter
condition almost occurred for all measurement.It was predicted kecerahan. Kondisi demikian terjadi pada hampir semua

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it’s caused by natural condition. It may be seen from the result waktu pengukuran. diduga hal tersebut karena faktor alam
of brightness before the operation phase began which was sekitar. Hal ini terlihat bahwa hasil pengukuran kecerahan
under 3 m. So, brightness parameter was not considered as sebelum dilakukan operasi sudah tercatat < 3 m. Sehingga
critical because it was not more likely affected by the operation untuk parameter kecerahan bukan merupakan hal kritis
of PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4. karena bukan disebabkan oleh kegiatan operasi PLTU TJB
Unit 3 & 4.

b. Ground Water Quality b. Kualitas Air Tanah

Turbidity & Color Kekeruhan dan warna


Turbidity & color of well water in AT-7 must be controlled Kekeruhan dan warna di AT-7 harus dikendalikan karena
properly because location of AT-7 monitoring well not properly lokasinya tidak layak, mengingat sangat dipengaruhi oleh
selected. The selected location very influenced by level of genangan air saat hujan deras
water precipitation in rainy season.

pH pH
Well water pH in AT-5 and AT-6 always below threshold value. pH air di AT-5 dan AT-6 tidak memenuhi baku mutu.
Although there are no strong evidence that water seepages Walaupun bukan karena ash yard. namun ada baiknya sumur
from Ash Yard as the main reason and the fact that location of tidak berdekatan dengan septik tank.
AT-5 and AT-6 more closely to septic tank.

Organic Substance Bahan Organik


Concentration of Organic Substance in well water AT-7 and Konsentrasinya di AT-7 dan AT-8 hampir konstan dan selalu
AT-8 almost constant higher than threshold value.There is any tinggi diatas baku mutu.
possibility that surface water could flowing in to the well from Terdapat kemungkinan sambungan pipa yang tertanam tidak
not properly sealed well piping. because surrounding of AT-8 baik sehingga air tanah masuk ke dalam sumur, mengingat di
well is like marsh which water contaminated by decayed grass sekitar AT-8 banyak hasil dekomposisi rerumputan maupun
and other plants could accumulated in the surface. tanaman yang terakumulasi di permukaan tanah.

c. Wastewater c. Air Limbah


There is no critical level in Waste Water parameter Tidak ada yang kritis pada air limbah. Hanya TDS yang
monitored. Only TDS is exceeding threshold value. But this berada diatas baku mutu. Ini wajar karena air limbahnya
result was normal because source water for cooling in the adalah air laut yang difungsikan sebagai pendingin di
condenser using sea water which has high TDS. kondesor sehingga TDS nya tinggi.

Chapter 3. Bab 3.
CONCLUSION AND KESIMPULAN DAN
SUGGESTION SARAN

3.1. CONCLUSION 3.1. KESIMPULAN


1. Implementation of environmental management and 1. Implementasi pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan
monitoring plan conducted by PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 in yang dilakukan oleh PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 pada kuarter I
quarter I (January-March) 2013 period has been in (periode Januari-Maret) 2013 sesuai dengan standar dan
accordance with the prevailing regulation and standard. peraturan yang berlaku.
2. Ambient air quality around PLTU TJB 3 & 4 plants on quarter 2. Kualitas udara ambien di sekitar PLTU TJB 3 & 4 pada
I 2013 monitoring period has been in normal condition as pemantauan triwulan I tahun 2013 menunjukkan hasil
indicated by results of monitoring which comply with the pemantauan yang memenuhi baku mutu sesuai Keputusan
prevailing standard as stipulated in Central Java Governor Gubernur Jawa Tengah No. 8 Tahun 2001.
No. 8 of 2001 3. Tingkat kebisingan sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 pada
3. Noise level around PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4. on quarter I 2013 pemantaua kuarter I tahun 2013 masih memenuhi baku
monitoring period is well within standard as stipulated in mutu tigkat kebisingan sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri
Minister of Manpower standard No. 13/MEN/X/2011 and Tenaga Kerja No. 13/MEN/X/2011 dan Keputusan Menteri
MoE standard No. 48/MENLH/1996. Negara Lingkungan Hidup RI No. 48/MENLH/1996.
4. Based on CEMS result and or manual grab sampling. quality 4. Berdasarkan hasil CEMS dan atau pengambilan sampel
of TJB 3 & 4 emission on quarter I 2013 has been in normal secara grab, kualitas udara emisi TJB 3 & 4 pada
condition as indicated by results of monitoring which comply pemantauan triwulan I tahun 2013 masih memenuhi baku
with the prevailing standard with standard limit as specified in mutu sesuai Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup
MoE regulation No. 21/2008. RI No. 21/2008.

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5. Quality of sea water around PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 during 5. Hasil pemantauan kualitas air laut sekitar PLTU TJB Unit 3
operation phase especially in period Jauary-March 2013 and & 4 dalam masa operasi khususnya pada periode Januari-
in previous periods was still within normal condition. Maret 2013 dan periode-periode sebelumnya masih dalam
batas normal.
6. Ground Water Quality around TJB 3 & 4 during operation in 6. Kualitas air tanah sekitar PLTU TJB 3 & 4 selama tahap
the first quarter of 2013 generally in good condition. operasi periode Januari-Maret 2013 dan sebelumnya masih
dalam keadaan baik.
7. Waste water quality discharged to the sea in the first quarter 7. Hasil pemantauan air limbah yang dibuang ke laut oleh
of 2013 always in good condition. PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 selama masa operasi menunjukkan
8. The aquatic biota of the sea waters in the surrounding of kondisi baik.
PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 was in normal condition similar with in 8. Hasil pemantauan biota perairan di perairan laut sekitar
2012. TJB 3 & 4 masuk kategori normal seperti pemantauan
sebelumnya tahun 2012.
9. In general the social survey result on January-March 2013 9. Secara umum pada pemantauan Komponen Sosekbud
period showed that the surrounding community gave good periode Januari-Maret 2013 di seluruh area survai
responses about PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4. From interview and menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sekitar memberikan
questionnaires, there were hopes conveyed by the tanggapan yang baik terhadap PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4. Dari
community. i.e: hasil wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner ada beberapa
harapan yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat antara lain
adalah:
a) Prioritizing the workforces living around PLTU TJB Unit 3 a) Rekruitmen tenaga kerja pada tahap operasi
& 4 to fill in the job slot for the operation phase base on memperhatikan dan mengutamakan masyarakat sekitar
qualification which can be met by community. lokasi kegiatan PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 sesuai kualifikasi
b) PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 shall continue assisting in yang mampu dipenuhi masyarakat.
developing infrastructure and public facility, social activity b) Hendaknya PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 tetap membantu
and health care for the community. pembangunan infrastruktur dan fasilitas umum,
c) Fishermen and farmers groups hoped that PLTU TJB Unit kegiatan sosial dan kesehatan masyarakat sekitar.
3 & 4 would give more attention to their welfare and aid c) Kelompok nelayan dan petani berharap agar PLTU TJB
for their activity. Unit 3 & 4 memberi perhatian terhadap kesejahteraan
dan bantuan pada kegiatan nelayan dan petani.

3.2. SUGGESTION 3.2. SARAN

1. In relation to PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 non professional job 1. Menyangkut masalah pekerjaan di TJB 3 & 4 yang
issue, the Local District Government is expected to tidak memerlukan keahlian khusus. pemerintah
enhance understanding and socialization that this non setempat hendaknya dapat memberikan pemahaman
profesional job is temporary in nature and hiring during dan sosialisasi bahwa tenaga kerja jenis ini bersifat
operational period is conducted through outsourcing. temporer dan perekrutan selama tahapan operasional
Replacement may occur depending on tender outcome dilakukan melalui outsourcing. Penggantian mungkin
every two years. akan bervariasi. tergantung pada hasil tender setiap 2
tahun.
2. Related to the public perception, PT. PLN (Persero) had 2. Terkait dengan persepsi masyarakat selain PT. PLN
already, is doing and will carry out community (Persero) telah, sedang dan akan melakukan
development. It is expected that the Local Government pemberdayaan masyarakat. Diharapkan. pemerintah
enhances the local people understanding through daerah dapat memberikan pengertian dan sosialisasi
socialization that TJB 3 & 4 is one of national vital bahwa PLTU TJB Unit 3 & 4 adalah salah satu proyek
projects, therefore its existence becomes public concern vital negara yang harus dijaga keberadaannya
for the sake of national development. The objective is to bersama-sama demi kelangsungan pembangunan
create positive community perception towards TJB 3 & 4. nasional. Tujuannya adalah agar persepsi masyarakat
menjadi positif dan mendukung keberadaan PLTU TJB
Unit 3 & 4.
3. There is a need to review the basis for determining 3. Perlu dilakukan peninjauan kembali dasar penetapan
Central Java Provincial Regulation No. 10, 2004 (fresh Perda No 10 Tahun 2004 (air tawar) yang
wastewater) for sampling location S2, because the waste diperuntukkan terhadap air buangan yang
water in this location have different characteristic (saline karakteristiknya berbeda (air laut), terutama di lokasi
water). S2.
4. Considering that several parameters in sea water, ground 4. Mengingat beberapa parameter di air laut, air tanah,
water, always showed the same trend of and below the selalu menunjukkan kecenderungan yang sama dan
quality standard, it is suggested that not all parameters dibawah baku mutu, diusulkan agar tidak semua
listed in the Standard Quality must be monitored. Relation parameter yang tercantum di baku mutu harus di
with this, also proposed to establish the key parameters pantau . Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, diusulkan
that should be monitored (in the sea water and ground pula bahwa untuk menetapkan parameter kunci yang
water) only highly relevant to the PLTU activities. harus dipantau (di air laut maupun air tanah) hanya
yang sangat terkait dengan kegiatan PLTU saja.

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