oxygen
A catalyst is not used up in a reaction
A double-replacement reaction takes place when aqueous cobalt(III) chloride reacts with aqueous
lithium hydroxide. One of the products of this reaction is Co(OH)3
A double-replacement reaction takes place when aqueous Na CO reacts with aqueous Sn(NO ) . You
would expect one of the products of this reaction to be NaNO3
A skeleton equation does NOT show the reactants on the left, the products on the right
A solution has which of the following properties? the average diameter of its solute particles usually
is less than 1 nm
A solution has which of the following properties? The average diameter of its solute particles usually is less than 1 nm.
A solution is a mixture ____. that has the same properties throughout
All of the following are equal to Avogadro's number EXCEPT ____. the number of atoms of bromine in 1 mol Br
An emulsion is which type of mixture? colloid
Butanol is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. If 1.0 mol of butanol contains 6.0 1024 atoms of hydrogen, what is the subscript for the hydrogen atom in C H
O? 10
Chemical equations describe chemical reactions
Chemical equations must be balanced to satisfy the law of conservation of mass
Chemical reactions produce new substances
Everyday equations describe everyday processes
For which of the following conversions does the value of the conversion factor depend upon the formula of the substance? mass of any substance to moles
Given 1.00 mole of each of the following gases at STP, which gas would have the greatest volume? All would have the same volume.
How does the surface tension of water compare with the surface tensions of most other liquids? It is higher.
How many atoms are in 3.5 moles of arsenic atoms? 2.1 10 atoms
24
How many moles of CaBr are in 5.0 grams of CaBr ? 2.5 10 mol
-2
How many moles of silver atoms are in 1.8 1020 atoms of silver? 3.0 10
How many moles of tungsten atoms are in 4.8 1025 atoms of tungsten? 8.0 10 moles
1
How many moles of tungsten atoms are in 4.8 10 atoms of tungsten? 8.0 102 moles
If 2.0 mL of 6.0M HCl is used to make a 500.0-mL aqueous solution, what is the molarity of the dilute solution? 0.024M
If 20.0 grams of Ca combines completely with 16.0 grams of S to form a compound, what is the percent composition of Ca in the compound? 55.6%
If 60.2 grams of Hg combines completely with 24.0 grams of Br to form a compound, what is the percent composition of Hg in the compound? 71.5%
If the density of an unknown gas Z is 4.50 g/L at STP, what is the molar mass of gas Z? 101 g/mole.
If the percent (mass/mass) for a solute is 4% and the mass of the solution is 200 g, what is the mass of solute in solution? 8.0 g
If the percent by volume is 2.0% and the volume of solution is 250 mL, what is the volume of solute in solution? 5.0 mL
If the solubility of a gas in water is 4.0 g/L when the pressure of the gas above the water is 3.0 atm, what is the pressure of the gas above the water when the
solubility of the gas is 1.0 g/L? 0.75 atm
If the solubility of a particular solute is at 20 C, which of the following solution concentrations would represent a supersaturated aqueous solution of that solute?
at 20 C
If you rewrite the following word equation as a balanced chemical equation, what will the coefficient
H
The density of an unknown gas Z is 4.50 g/L at STP, what is the molar mass of gas Z? 101 g/mol
The equation Mg(s) 2HCl(aq) MgCl (aq) H (g) is an example of which type of reaction?
The fact that ice is less dense than water is related to the fact that ____. ice has a molecular structure that is an open framework held together by hydrogen bonds
The mass of a mole of NaCl is the ____. molar mass
The molar mass of a certain gas is 49 g. What is the density of the gas in g/L at STP? 2.2 g/L
The molar mass of a gas can be determined from which of the following? the density of the gas at STP
The product of a combination reaction is Ba(OH) . If one of the reactants is H O, what is the other
reactant? BaO
The products of a combustion reaction do NOT include hydrogen.
The ratio of carbon atoms to hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms in a molecule of dicyclohexyl maleate is 4 to 6 to 1. What is its molecular formula if its molar mass is
280 g? C H O
The reaction 2Fe 3Cl 2FeCl is an example of which type of reaction? Direct combination or
synthesis reaction
The solubility of a gas in a liquid is ____. directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid
To 225 mL of a 0.80M solution of KI, a student adds enough water to make 1.0 L of a more dilute KI solution. What is the molarity of the new solution? 0.18M
To determine the formula of a new substance, one of the first steps is to find the ____. percent composition
To which of the following variables is change in boiling point directly proportional? molality of solution
What are the coefficients that will balance the skeleton equation below? AlCl + NaOH Al(OH)
NaCl 1, 3, 1, 3
What are the coefficients that will balance the skeleton equation below? N + H NH 1, 3, 2
What are the correct formulas and coefficients for the products of the following double-replacement
What are the missing coefficients for the skeleton equation below? Al (SO ) (aq) KOH(aq) → Al(OH)
What are the missing coefficients for the skeleton equation below? Cr(s) Fe(NO ) (aq) Fe(s)
Cr(NO ) (aq) 2, 3, 3, 2
What causes Brownian motion in colloids? molecules of the dispersion medium colliding with dispersed phase particles
What causes water's low vapor pressure? hydrogen bonding
What does NOT change when a solution is diluted by the addition of solvent? number of moles of solute
What does the symbol in a chemical equation mean? Heat is supplied to the reaction.
What happens to the solubility of a gas, in a liquid, if the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid decreases? The solubility decreases.
What information is needed to calculate the percent composition of a compound? the formula of the compound and the atomic mass of its elements
What is another term for the water of hydration? water of crystallization
What is primarily responsible for the surface tension of water? hydrogen bonding
What is the approximate molar mass of a molecular solute if 300 g of the solute in 1000 g of water causes the solution to have a boiling point of 101 C? (K = 0.512
C/m; K = 1.86 C/m; molar mass of water = 18 g) 150 amu
What is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction that takes place between bromine and
What is the boiling point of a solution of 0.1 mole of glucose in 200 mL of water? (K = 0.512 C/m) 100.26 C
What is the boiling point of a solution that contains 3 moles of KBr in 2000 g of water? (K = 0.512 C/m; molar mass of water = 18 g) 101.4 C
What is the density at STP of the gas sulfur hexafluoride, SF ? 6.52 g/L
What is the driving force in the following reaction? Ni(NO ) (aq) K S(aq) NiS(s) 2KNO (aq) A
precipitate is formed.
What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 40% sulfur and 60% oxygen by weight? SO
What is the empirical formula of a substance that is 53.5% C, 15.5% H, and 31.1% N by weight? C H N
What is the freezing point of a solution of 0.5 mol of LiBr in 500 mL of water? (K = 1.86 C/m) –3.72 C
What is the mass in grams of 5.90 mol C H ? 673 g
What is the mass of oxygen in 250 g of sulfuric acid, H SO ? 160 g
What is the mass of silver in 3.4 g AgNO ? 2.2 g
What is the maximum amount of KCl that can dissolve in 200 g of water? 68 g (The solubility of KCl is 34 g/100 g H2O at 20 C.) at 20 C
What is the molality of a solution containing 8.0 grams of solute in 0.50 kg of solvent? (molar mass of solute = 24 g) 0.67m
What is the molality of a solution of water and KCl if the freezing point of the solution is –3 C? (K = 1.86 C/m; molar mass of water = 18 g) 0.8m
What is the molar mass of (NH ) CO ? 96 g
What is the molar mass of AuCl3? 303.6 g
What is the molarity of 200 mL of solution in which 2.0 moles of sodium bromide is dissolved? 10M
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 6 moles of solute in 2 liters of solution? 3M
What is the mole fraction of ethanol in a solution of 3.00 moles of ethanol and 5.00 moles of water? 0.375
What is the number of kilograms of solvent in a 0.70 molal solution containing 5.0 grams of solute? (molar mass of solute = 30 g) 0.24 kg
What is the number of moles in 432 g Ba(NO ) ? 1.65 mol
What is the number of moles in 500 L of He gas at STP? 22 mol
What is the number of moles in 9.63 L of H S gas at STP? 0.430 mol
What is the number of moles of beryllium atoms in 36 g of Be? 4.0 mol
What is the number of moles of solute in 250 mL of a 0.4M solution? 0.1 mol
What is the percent by mass of carbon in acetone, C H O? 62.1%
What is the percent composition of carbon, in heptane, C H ? 84%
What is the percent composition of chromium in BaCrO ? 20.5%
What is the shape of the water molecule? bent
What is the size range of particles in a colloid? between 1 nm and 1000 nm
What is the solubility of silver nitrate if only 11.1 g can dissolve in 5.0 g of water at 20 C? at 20 C
What is the term for the dissolving medium in a solution? solvent
What is the volume, in liters, of 0.500 mol of C H gas at STP? 11.2 L
What is true about the molar mass of chlorine gas? The molar mass is 71.0 g
What mass of Na SO is needed to make 2.5 L of 2.0M solution? (Na = 23 g; S = 32 g; O = 16 g) 710 g
What mass of sucrose, C H O , is needed to make 500.0 mL of a 0.200M solution? 34.2 g
What occurs in solvation? Solvent molecules surround solute ions.
What SI unit is used to measure the number of representative particles in a substance? mole
What type of compound is always an electrolyte? ionic
When the equation KClO (s) KCl(s) + O (g) is balanced, the coefficient of KClO3 is 2
When the following equation is balanced, what is the coefficient for HCl? Mg(s) HCl(aq) MgCl (aq)
H (g) 2
Which atom in a water molecule has the greatest electronegativity? the oxygen atom
Which combination of temperature and pressure correctly describes standard temperature and pressure, STP? 0 C and 101 kPa
Which compound changes color when it becomes a hydrate? copper(II) sulfate
Which expression represents the percent by mass of nitrogen in NH4NO3? 28 g N/80 g NH NO 100%
Which is responsible for the high thermal energy required to melt ice? hydrogen bonding
Which of the following are weak electrolytes in water? ionic compounds that partially dissociate in water
Which of the following compounds conducts electricity only in the molten state? barium sulfate
Which of the following compounds has the highest oxygen content, by weight? H O
Which of the following compounds has the lowest percent gold content by weight? AuI
Which of the following compounds have the same empirical formula? C H and C H
Which of the following compounds is a nonelectrolyte when pure, but an electrolyte when dissolved in water? ammonia
Which of the following compounds is a nonelectrolyte? carbon tetrachloride
Which of the following compounds is a strong electrolyte? potassium sulfate
Which of the following operations yields the number of moles of solute? molarity liters of solution
Which of the following pairs of factors affects the solubility of a particular substance? temperature and the nature of solute and solvent
Which of the following sets of empirical formula, molar mass, and molecular formula is correct? CH N, 90 g, C H N
Which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Which of the following statements is NOT true about double-replacement reactions?
Which of the following statements is NOT true about the decomposition of a simple binary
compound?
Which of the following statements is NOT true about what happens in all chemical reactions?
Which of the following statements is true about single-replacement reactions?
Which of the following substances is less soluble in hot water than in cold water? CO
Which of these would you expect to be soluble in the nonpolar solvent carbon disulfide, CS? CI
Which symbol is used to connect the formula of the compound with the number of water molecules in a hydrate? a dot
Why are two nonpolar substances able to dissolve in each other? They have similar attractive forces in their molecules.