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BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, PILANI

K.K.BIRLA GOA CAMPUS


INSTRUCTION DIVISION
FIRST SEMESTER 2010-2011
Course Handout (Part II)
Date: 3.8.2010
In addition to part-I (General Handout for all courses appended to the time table) this portion
gives further specific details regarding the course.

Course No. : EEE C371/INSTR C371


Course Title : Electromechanical Energy Conversion
Instructor-in-charge : Gautam Bacher
Team of Instructors : C.B.K. Moorthy, Anjali Dixit, K.V.R.B. Prasad,
K.Chandram, Sheron Figarado, R. Femi

1. Course Description: Theory, performance, testing, applications and control of DC machines,


induction machines, synchronous machines and transformers. Experiments on testing and control
of machines and transformers. Fractional HP motors and miniature motors.

2. Scope and objective of the Course: Thorough knowledge of principle and working of
machines like transformers, dc machines, synchronous machines and induction machines.
Parameters governing performance and factors influencing control during normal and extreme
working conditions shall be made known to the students.

3. Text Book:
1. Nagrath I J and D P Kothari - Electric Machines - TMH, 3rd ed.
2. Electrical Machines Laboratory Manual
4. Reference Books:
1. P.S. Bimbhra, Electrical Machinary, Khanna Publishers
2. P.S. Bimbhra, Generalized Theory of Electrical machines, Khanna Publishers
3. M.G. Say, The Performance and Design of Alternating Current Machines, CBS
Publishers & Distributors

5. Course Plan:
Lec. Learning Objectives Topic to be Covered References
No.
1 To review Transformer Construction, operation, equivalent 3.1 to 3.9
circuit, phasor diagrams, losses, of T1/ 1.1 to
efficiency and voltage regulation 1.12 of R1
2-3 To learn parallel operation of Parallel operation and load sharing 3.14 of T1 /
transformers 1.13 of R1
4-5 To learn three phase transformer Connections, Phasor groups, 3.13 of T1/
operation Applications and Harmonics 8.1 to 8.2
and 8.4.1 to
8.4.4 of R2
6 To learn about phase Three phase to two phase conversions ( 3.16 of T1/
conversions Scott connection) 8.9 of R2
7 To learn excitation phenomenon Excitation phenomenon 3.10 of T1/
in transformers 8.4 of R2
8 To learn about tap changers in No load and On load tap changers 3.17 of T1 /
transformers 1.14 of R1
9 Transformer testing & special Sumpner’s test, frequency response, 3.7 of T1,
transformers pulse transformer Appendix
III of T1
Three-phase auto-transformer Use, limitations and types 8.12 of R2
10-12 Transformer design Different parameters and their Chapter VII
importance in transformer design of R3
13-14 To learn basic principle of Construction, MMF wave, Slip and 9.1 to 9.3 of
3phase Induction Motor frequency of rotor currents T1
15-16 To learn modeling of 3phase Circuit model, Power across air gap, 9.4, 9.5 of
Induction Motor Torque and power output, Torque slip T1
characteristics
17-19 To learn about testing of 3phase No-Load and short circuit tests, 9.6 to 9.10
Induction motor determination of parameters, circle & 11.2,
diagram, starting, review of speed control 11.3, 11.5,
including solid state control 11.8of T1/
6.10 to 6.11
of R1
20 Induction motor drive Vector control of an induction motor 11.11of T1
21-22 Induction generator Isolated generator, voltage build-up & 9.12 of T1
use
23 Induction motor design Different parameters and their Chapter
importance in induction motor design XVI of R3
24-26 To learn about synchronous Operation, circuit model, armature 8.1 to 8.6 of
machines reaction, synchronous reactance, T1
determination of synchronous impedance
27-28 To learn about synchronizing Synchronizing to infinite bus bar, 8.7 to 8.8
and operating characteristics of operating characteristics, power angle of T1
synchronous machine characteristics, operation at constant load
with variable excitation, compounding
curves, synchronous condenser, armature
resistance
29 To learn about Power transfer in Power flow equation 8.9 of T1
a synchronous generator.
30-32 Two reaction theory in salient Two reaction model, phasor diagram, 8.11 of T1
pole synchronous machine power angle characteristics and slip test
33-34 Stepper motors Basic features, characteristics & types 10.6 of T1
35 1-phase synchronous motors Types, features & use 10.3 of T1
36 Two phase servomotor Use & characteristics 10.5 of T1
37 To learn about brushless DC Basic features, operation and 7.12, 8.16 of
motors characteristics T1 / 9.2 of
R2
38-40 Review of principles and starting Shunt motor starter step calculation & 7.13, 11.6 &
of DC motors review of speed control including solid 11.7 of T1
state drive
41 Braking of DC motors & Plugging, dynamic & regenerative 7.15 of T1
applications braking
42 Performance evaluation of DC Efficiency & testing of DC machines 7.16 of T1/
machines 4.14 of R1

6. LABORATORY COMPONENT:
The list of experiments to be performed is as follows
1. No Load tests on a single-phase Transformer
2. No load tests on a DC shunt motor
3. No load tests on a Synchronous machine
4. No load tests on a DC Shunt generator
5. Load test on a DC shunt generator
6. Scott connection & Sumpner’s test
7. Hopkinson’s test
8. Load test on a Synchronous machine (motor)
9. Load test on a three phase induction motor
10. No load test on an induction motor

Each experiment (performance & evaluation) will be given a credit. Details will be declared in
the laboratory sessions.

7. Normalisation : For each practical section average marks of Lab test and ten experiment’s
marks will be calculated . If there is a large discrepancy in the averages (say, more than one
mark) then the “average of averages” will be calculated and the average of each section will be
brought nearer to this average.

8. Self Study (Fractional Kw Motors-CH-10 (T1: 10.1 to 10.4)


9. Evaluation Scheme:
S.No. Evaluation Time Weightage Date Venue Remarks
Component
1 Laboratory * 90 Marks * * CB
Experiments, Lab-
Quiz & Lab-test
2 Test 1 60 min. 50 Marks 18/09/2010 ** CB

3 Test 2 60 min. 50 Marks 30/10/2010 ** CB


4 Tutorial Test / --- 30 Marks --- ** OB
Assignment
5 Comprehensive 3 hrs. 80 Marks 13/12/2010 ** OB
Exam.
---------------
TOTAL 300 Marks
--------------
* Will be announced in the class.
** Will be announced later.

10. Chamber Consultation Hour: To be announced in the class.

11. Notices: Notices concerning this course will be displayed on the A-Wing Notice Board.

Instructor-in-charge
EEE C371/INSTR C371

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