1. What is the correct definition of Porosity?
Manakah definisi yang tepat dari
a. The ability of formation fluids to move
through the rock.
b. The amount of solid rock in the
formation.
c. The amount of pore space in the rock.
d. The pressure of the fluid in the pore
space.
2. What is the correct definition of a kick?
a. An uncontrolled flow of formation fluids
at the surface.
b. An influx of formation fluids downhole.
c. The increase in shut in pressure due
to gas migration.
d. The increase in pressure on bottom
when the pumps are started.
3. Which of the following best describes
fracture pressure?
a. The pressure in excess of mud
hydrostatic that is likely to cause
losses at the casing shoe.
b. The total pressure applied at the shoe
that is likely to cause losses.
c. The maximum bottom hole pressure
allowed during a kill operation.
d. The maximum pressure allowed on
the drillpipe gauge during a kill
operation.
4. Hydrostatic Pressure is:
a. The viscosity of a stationary column of
fluid.
b. The force exerted by a column of fluid
at rest.
c. The measured depth of a stationary
column of fluid.
d. The force applied with Annular
Pressure Loss.
1.
Porosity?
a. Kemampuan fluida formasi bergerak
melalui bebatuan.
b. Banyaknya batu dalam formasi.
c. Banyaknya ruang pori didalam batu.
d. Tekanan fluida didalam ruang pori.
2. Manakah definisi yang tepat dari kick?
a. Aliran fluida formasi pada permukaan
yang tak terkendali.
b. Masuknya fluida formasi kedalam
sumur.
c. Kenaikan shut in pressure yang
disebabkan oleh migrasi gas.
d. Kenaikan tekanan di dasar sumur saat
pompa dijalankan.
3. Manakah dibawah ini yang paling tepat
mengenai fracture pressure?
a. Tekanan berlebih dari mud hydrostatic
yang menyebabkan terjadinya loss
pada casing shoe.
b. Jumlah tekanan keseluruhan yang
diberikan di shoe yang dapat
menyebabkan terjadinya loss.
c. Bottomhole pressure maksimum yang
dibolehkan saat kill operation.
d. Tekanan maksimum pada drillpipe
gauge yang dibolehkan saat kill
operation.
4. Tekanan Hidrostatik adalah:
a. Viscosity dari kolom fluida statik.
b. Tekanan yang dihasilkan oleh sebuah
kolom fluida yang tidak bergerak.
c. Measured depth dari kolom fluida
statik.
d. Tekanan yang diaplikasikan bersama
dengan Annular Pressure Loss.
1
 5.
5. When you shut in a well after a kick, it can
take 5-10 minutes or longer for the
pressures to build-up. What affects the
time of this build-up?
a. The friction losses
b. Gas migration
c. The formation porosity
d. The formation permeability
6.
6. What is the primary way to prevent a kick?
a. Close in the well with the BOPs.
b. Monitor the pit levels and flow rate to
recognize a kick.
c. Take regular slow circulating rate
pressures.
d. Use mud hydrostatic to balance the
fluid pressure in the formation.
Ketika sumur dimatikan setelah terjadi
kick, butuh waktu 5-10 menit atau lebih
agar tekanan naik. Apa yang
mempengaruhi rentang waktu tersebut?
a. Friction losses
b. Migrasi gas
c. Porositas formasi
d. Permebilitas formasi
Apakah hal utama dalam mencegah kick?
a. Close in sumur dengan BOP.
b. Monitor pit level dan flow rate untuk
mengetahui adanya kick.
c. Ambil tekanan SCR secara teratur.
d. Gunakan mud hydrostatic untuk
mengimbangi tekanan fluida dalam
formasi.

7. Berikut ini informasi yang tercatat saat

7. The following information was recorded, drilling.
while drilling ahead. TVD = 13,205 ft
TVD = 13,205 ft MD = 13,970 ft
MD = 13,970 ft Mud Weight = 10.5 ppg
Mud Weight = 10.5 ppg Formation Fluid Gradient di dasar
Formation Fluid Gradient at bottom of sumur = 0.5564 psi/ft
the hole = 0.5564 psi/ft
Situasi apakah yang terjadi di dasar
What is the situation at the bottom of the sumur?
hole? a. Overbalance
a. Overbalanced b. Balance
b. Balanced c. Underbalance
c. Underbalanced
8. Berapakah tekanan hidrostatik dari fluida
8. What is the hydrostatic pressure of an seberat 11.6 ppg pada kedalaman 7,200 ft
11.6-ppg fluid at 7,200 ft MD (6,250 ft MD (6,250 ft TVD)?
TVD)? a. 4,343 psi
a. 4,343 psi b. 3,007 psi
b. 3,007 psi c. 3,770 psi
c. 3,770 psi d. 4,200 psi
d. 4,200 psi
9. TVD = 6,700 ft. MD = 7,500 ft.
9. TVD = 6,700 ft. MD = 7,500 ft. Mud Weight = 9.4 ppg
Mud Weight = 9.4 ppg Annular Pressure Loss = 210 psi
Annular Pressure Loss = 210 psi Hitung Equivalent Circulating Density
Calculate Equivalent Circulating Density (ECD).
(ECD). a. 10 ppg
a. 10 ppg b. 9.7 ppg
b. 9.7 ppg c. 9.5 ppg
c. 9.5 ppg d. 9.9 ppg
d. 9.9 ppg

2
 10. Anda mensirkulasi mud pill ringan dengan
10. You circulate a light mud pill with the
pumps running continuously. When will
the bottom hole pressure start to
decrease? (Ignore the dynamic pressure
losses in the well)
a. As soon as the pill starts to be pumped
down the drill string.
b. After all the pill is pumped inside the
drill string.
c. Once the pill starts to be displaced into
the annulus.
d. After all the pill is in the annulus.
pompa yang berjalan terus menerus.
Kapankah Bottom Hole Pressure mulai
menurun? (Abaikan dynamic pressure
loss pada sumur)
a. Segera saat pill mulai dipompa turun
ke drill string.
b. Setelah semua pill dipompa ke dalam
drill string.
c. Saat pill mulai di-displace ke dalam
annulus.
d. Setelah semua pill ada di dalam
annulus

11. Anda memompa slug, sebelum pulling out

11. Before pulling out of the hole you pump a of the hole. Setelah displacement, trip
slug. After displacement you line up on tank kemudian di line-up.
the trip tank. Slug size = 25 bbls
Slug Size = 25 bbls Slug Weight = 12 ppg
Slug Weight = 12 ppg Mud Weight = 10 ppg
Mud Weight = 10 ppg Pipe capacity = 0.01776 bbls/ft.
Pipe Capacity = 0.01776 bbls/ft.
Hitung berapa banyak lumpur yang akan
Calculate how much mud would return to kembali ke trip tank.
the trip tank. a. 5 bbls
a. 5 bbls b. 10 bbls
b. 10 bbls c. 3 bbls
c. 3 bbls d. 6 bbls
d. 6 bbls
12. Saat melakukan pengeboran, light mud
12. During normal drilling operations 30 bbls sebanyak 30 bbls dipompa kedalam string
of light mud is pumped into the string diikuti oleh original mud. Driller kemudian
followed by original mud. The Driller shuts mematikan pompa untuk melihat keadaan
down the pump to observe the well with sumur saat light mud masih berada di
light mud still inside the drillpipe. dalam drillpipe.
TVD = 9,000 ft.
TVD = 9,000 ft. Drillpipe capacity = 0.01776 bbls/ft.
Drillpipe capacity = 0.01776 bbls/ft. Original Mud Weight = 12 ppg
Original Mud Weight = 12 ppg Light Mud Weight = 10 ppg
Light Mud Weight = 10 ppg
Bagaimana dampak operasi ini terhadap
How does this operation affect bottom bottom hole pressure?
hole pressure? a. Bottom hole pressure tetap sama
a. Bottom hole pressure will remain the
same. b. Bottom hole pressure akan naik 176
b. Bottom hole pressure will increase 176 psi.
psi. c. Bottom hole pressure akan turun 176
c. Bottom hole pressure will decrease 176 psi.
psi.

3
 13. Equivalent Circulating Density (ECD)
13. The Equivalent Circulating Density (ECD)
determines the actual bottom hole
pressure while circulating.
Which part of the system pressure losses
is used to calculate ECD?
a. The pressure loss in the annulus.
b. The pressure loss in the open hole
section only.
c. The pressure loss across the nozzles.
d. The pressure loss in the drill string.
14. Saat memompa pada 80 SPM, tekanan
14. When pumping at 80 SPM the pump
pressure = 4000 psi. What would be
approximate pump pressure if pumps
were slowed to 40 SPM?
a. 500 psi
b. 800 psi
c. 1,000 psi
d. 2,000 psi
15. Bottom Hole Pressure (BHP) didefinisikan
15. What is Bottom Hole Pressure (BHP)
defined as?
a. The total pressure felt at the bottom of
the hole when either pumping or not
pumping.
b. The total pressure felt at the bottom of
the hole when not pumping.
c. The total pressure felt at the bottom of
the hole when pumping.
16. Mengapa menjaga Bottom Hole Pressure
16. Why is it important to maintain the correct
Bottom Hole Pressure (BHP)?
a. If BHP decreases then the well can
kick.
b. If BHP decreases the well may lose
mud to the formation.
c. If BHP increases we increase the risk
of a kick.
d. If BHP is not allowed to increase when
drilling a transition zone we increase
the risk of losses.
17. Apa efek langsung dari swabbing?
17. What is the immediate effect of swabbing?
a. There is a reduction in bottom hole
pressure.
b. There is a kick.
c. There are losses.
d. There is an increase in bottom hole
pressure.
menentukan bottom hole pressure yang
sebenarnya saat sirkulasi.
Bagian manakah dari system pressure
loss yang digunakan untuk menghitung
ECD?
a. Pressure loss di dalam annulus.
b. Pressure loss pada open hole saja.
c. Pressure loss sepanjang nozzle.
d. Pressure loss pada drill string.
pompa = 4000 psi. Berapakah kira-kira
tekanan pompa jika kecepatan pompa
diturunkan ke 40 SPM?
a. 500 psi
b. 800 psi
c. 1,000 psi
d. 2,000 psi
sebagai apa?
a. Total tekanan di dasar sumur baik saat
sedang memompa ataupun tidak.
b. Total tekanan di dasar sumur saat
tidak memompa.
c. Total tekanan di dasar sumur saat
memompa.
(BHP) yang benar sangatlah penting?
a. Jika BHP turun, sumur dapat
mengalami kick.
b. Jika BHP turun, sumur akan
kehilangan lumpur pada formasi.
c. Jika BHP naik, resiko terjadinya kick
meningkat.
d. Jika BHP tidak dibiarkan naik saat
mengebor pada zona transisi, resiko
terjadi loss akan meningkat.
a. Adanya penurunan pada bottom hole
pressure.
b. Terjadi kick.
c. Terjadi loss.
d. Adanya kenaikan pada bottom hole
pressure.
4
 18. Apa yang dapat menyebabkan surge
18. What can increase surge pressures when pressure meningkat saat Anda running in
you are running in the hole? the hole?
a. Annular clearance yang kecil.
a. A small annular clearance. b. Bit nozzle yang besar.
b. Large bit nozzles. c. Gel strength mud yang rendah.
c. Low gel strength mud. d. Annular clearance yang besar.
d. A large annular clearance.
19. Hitung volume didalam 100 stand drill
19. Given the following information, calculate pipe berdasarkan informasi dibawah ini.
the volume inside 100 stands of drill pipe. Drill Pipe OD = 5.0 inch
Drill Pipe OD = 5.0 inches Drill Pipe ID = 4.276 inch
Drill Pipe ID = 4.276 inches Drill pipe length = 94 feet/stand
Drill pipe length = 94 feet/stand
a. 228.4 bbls
a. 228.4 bbls b. 167.0 bbls
b. 167.0 bbls c. 6.6 bbls
c. 6.6 bbls d. 1.7 bbls
d. 1.7 bbls
20. Hitung displacement apabila 5 stand
20. Given the following information, calculate drillpipe dimasukkan ke dalam sumur
the displacement if 5 stands of drill pipe dengan solid float.
are run in the hole with a solid float. Drill Pipe OD = 5 inch
Drill Pipe OD = 5 inches Drill Pipe ID = 4.276 inch
Drill Pipe ID = 4.276 inches Drill pipe length = 94 feet/stand
Drill pipe length = 94 feet/stand
a. 2.3 bbls
a. 2.3 bbls b. 8.3 bbls
b. 8.3 bbls c. 11.4 bbls
c. 11.4 bbls d. 1.7 bbls
d. 1.7 bbls
21. Manakah dibawah ini yang merupakan
21. Which of the following is a definition of definisi dari MAASP?
MAASP? a. Tekanan berlebih dari mud hydrostatic
a. The pressure in excess of mud yang, jika melebihi, akan
hydrostatic that, if exceeded, is likely to menyebabkan loss pada shoe.
cause losses at the shoe. b. Tekanan maksimum di dalam lubang
b. The maximum pressure allowed in the yang dibolehkan saat kill operation.
hole during a kill operation. c. Tekanan maksimum pada drill pipe
c. The maximum pressure allowd on the gauge yang dibolehkan saat kill
drill pipe gauge during a kill operation. operation.
d. Tekanan total yang diberikan pada
d. The total pressure applied at the shoe shoe yang dapat menyebabkan
that is likely to cause losses. terjadinya loss.

22. Apa yang akan terjadi pada MAASP

22. What will happen to Maximum Allowable apabila Mud Weight dinaikkan?
Annular Surface Pressure (MAASP) if
Mud Weight is increased? a. MAASP akan tetap sama
a. MAASP will stay the same. b. MAASP akan naik
b. MAASP will increase. c. MAASP akan turun

5
 c. MAASP will decrease.
23. When should you do a Leak Off Test?
a. Before drilling out the casing shoe.
b. Before running the casing.
c. Immediately after runnng and
cementing the casing.
d. After drilling out the casing shoe and 5-
15 feet of new formation.
24. Kapan sebaiknya MAASP dihitung ulang?
24. When should you recalculate the
MAASP?
a. At the beginning of each tour.
b. Immediately before entering a
reservoir.
c. After each bit change.
d. After changing the Mud Weight.
25. Jika sumuur mengalami flowing pada
25. If the well is flowing at a connection and
you suspect the well is “ballooning”. What
is the first action that the Driller must
take?
a. Measure the time it takes for 5 bbls of
mud to flow into the trip tank, and then
shut in the well.
b. Complete the connection and go back
to circulating speed to stop the flow.
c. Shut in the well, call supervisor and
record pressures and pit gain.
d. Stop further drilling and circulate
bottoms-up at the slow pump rate.
26. Pada sumur dengan gas-cut mud,
26. In a well with gas-cut mud, when is the
reduction in bottom hole pressure at the
greatest?
a. When the gas is at the Casing Shoe.
b. When the gas is at the bottom of the
hole.
c. When the gas at the top of the well.
d. When the gas is half way up the open
hole section.
23. Kapan sebaiknya Leak Off Test
dilakukan?
a. Sebelum drilling out the casing shoe.
b. Sebelum running casing.
c. Segera setelah running dan cementing
casing.
d. Setelah drilling out of the casing shoe
dan setelah 5-15 feet formasi baru.
a. Tiap awal tour.
b. Segera sebelum memasuki reservoir.
c. Setelah penggantian bit.
d. Setelah mengubah Mud Weight.
connection dan ada kecurigaan terjadinya
“ballooning”, apa tindakan pertama yang
harus dilakukan oleh Driller?
a. Ukur waktu yang diperlukan oleh
lumpur sebanyak 5 bbls untuk mengalir
ke dalam trip tank dan matikan sumur.
b. Selesaikan connection dan kembali ke
circulating speed untuk menghentikan
flow.
c. Matikan sumur, panggil supervisor dan
catat semua tekanan dan pit gain.
d. Hentikan pengeboran dan lakukan
sirkulasi bottoms-up dengan slow
pump rate.
kapankan penurunan terbesar terjadi
pada bottom hole pressure?
a. Saat gas berada di Casing Shoe.
b. Saat gas berada di dasar sumur.
c. Saat gas berada di atas sumur.
d. Saat gas berada di pertengahan open
hole.
6
 27. Swabbed gas dari trip dibiarkan
27. Swabbed gas from a trip is allowed to
expand as it is circulated up-hole. What
effect will this expansion have on bottom
hole pressure?
a. Bottom hole pressure will stay constant
as the gas is circulated up-hole.
b. Bottom hole pressure will increase as
the gas is circulated up-hole.
c. Bottom hole pressure will decrease as
the gas is circulated up-hole.
d. Bottom hole pressure will decrease as
the gas is circulated up to the casing
shoe, then it will stay constant.
28. Manakah definisi yang tepat dari “migrasi
28. What is the correct definition of “gas
migration”?
a. The flow of gas through the Mud Gas
Separator.
b. Formation gas that enters the well
during a connection.
c. The process of gas expanding as it is
circulated up-hole.
d. Uncontrolled movement of gas up-hole
due to its low density.
29. Mengapa gas kick lebih susah terdeteksi
29. Why are gas kicks more difficult to detect
in oil-based fluids than in water-based
fluids?
a. Oil is less dense than water.
b. Most gas is not soluble in water-based
fluids.
c. The mud in the well has no effect on
detecting a gas kick.
d. Gas is very soluble in oil-based fluids.
30. Jika tekanan shut-in SIDPP 600 psi dan
30. If the shut-in pressures are 600 psi SIDPP
and 800 psi SICP and both start rising
slowly when weighting up the mud, what
type of influx is in the well?
a. Gas
b. Oil
c. Fresh water
d. Salt water
berekspansi saat sedang circulated up-
hole. Apakah efek dari ekspansi ini
terhadap bottom hole pressure?
a. Bottom hole pressure tetap konstan
saat gas disirkulasi.
b. Bottom hole pressure akan naik saat
gas disirkulasi.
c. Bottom hole pressure akan turun saat
gas disirkulasi.
d. Bottom hole pressure akan turun saat
gas disirkulasi ke Casing Shoe,
kemudian konstan.
gas”?
a. Aliran gas yang melewati Mud Gas
Separator.
b. Gas formasi yang memasuki sumur
saat connection.
c. Proses berkembangnya gas saat
sedang circulated up-hole.
d. Pergerakan up-hole gas yang tak
terkontrol karena kepadatannya yang
rendah.
pada oil-based fluids dibanding pada
water-based fluids?
a. Densitas minyak lebih rendah daripada
air.
b. Mayoritas gas tidak dapat larut pada
water-based fluids.
c. Lumpur di dalam sumur tidak
mempengaruhi pendeteksian gas kick.
d. Gas sangan mudah larut pada oil-
based fluids.
SICP 800 psi dan keduanya mulai naik
perlahan saat berat lumpur ditambah,
influks apa yang berada di dalam sumur?
a. Gas
b. Minyak
c. Air segar
d. Air asin
7
 31. Anda sedang circulating bottoms-up
31. You are circulating bottoms-up due to
swabbing from 8,000 feet. Water Depth is
5000 feet. It is decided to shut in the
Annular and circulate up the choke line.
What is the reason for this action?
a. To reduce risk of having gas in the
Riser.
b. To prevent the gas from expanding as
it is circulated up-hole.
c. To allow SPM to be increased to
reduce circulating time.
d. To minimize pressure on the casing
shoe.
32. Saat mengebor long horizontal section
32. While drilling a long horizontal section of a
well, a 10 bbl pit gain was observed and
the well was shut in. After shut in, it was
noted that SIDPP and SICP were
approximately the same. What can we
determine from these pressures?
a. Influx is in the horizontal section of the
well.
b. This is probably ballooning.
c. This is a salt-water influx.
d. This is probably a result of surging the
well.
33. Anda sedang melakukan tripping out
33. You are tripping a tapered string out of the
well. The larger diameter pipe is in the
upper part of the string. What will happen
to the trip tank volume as the ‘slug’ is
being displaced into the smaller diameter
pipe?
a. The Trip tank reading will indicate
surging if the large diameter pipe
displacement is used on the trip sheet.
b. The Trip tank reading will indicate
swabbing if the large diameter pipe
displacement is used on the trip sheet.
c. The Trip tank will show same rate of
change for both pipe diameters.
d. There will be no change in trip tank
level until all the slug has been
displaced into the small diameter pipe.
karena Swabbing dari kedalaman 8,000
feet. Kedalaman Air adalah 5000 feet.
Lalu diputuskan untuk shut in Annular dan
circulate up the choke line. Apa
alasannya?
a. Untuk mengurangi resiko adanya gas
di dalam Riser.
b. Untuk mencegah gas berkembang saat
sedang disirkulasi keluar.
c. Untuk memungkinkan SPM dinaikkan
agar mengurangi waktu sirkulasi.
d. Untuk mengurangi tekanan pada
Casing shoe.
dari sumur, terlihat adanya pit gain 10 bbl
kemudian sumur dimatikan. Setelah itu,
ternyata SIDPP dan SICP tercatat kurang
lebih sama. Apa yang bisa kita simpulkan
dari tekanan-tekanan tersebut?
a. Ada influks pada bagian horisontal
sumur tersebut.
b. Kemungkinan ballooning.
c. Ini adalah salt-water influx.
d. Kemungkinan akibat dari surging.
sebuah tapered string dari sumur. Pipa
dengan diameter yang lebih besar berada
di bagian atas string. Apa yang akan
terjadi pada volume trip tank saat ‘slug’
sedang di-displace ke dalam pipa yang
berdiameter lebih kecil?
a. Bacaan pada trip tank akan
mengindikasikan surging jika
displacement pipa yang berdiameter
besar dipakai pada trip sheet.
b. Bacaan pada trip tank akan
mengindikasikan swabbing jika
displacement pipa yang berdiameter
besar dipakai pada trip sheet.
c. Trip tank akan menunjukkan rate yang
sama pada kedua diameter pipa.
d. Tidak ada perubahan pada level trip
tank hingga semua slug telah di-
displace ke dalam pipa berdiameter
kecil.
8

34. What affect does increasing temperature
have on mud weight?
a. It will reduce the mud weight.
b. It will increase the mud weight of water
base muds.
c. It will increase the mud weight of oil
based muds.
d. There is no effect while drilling.
35. When out of the hole to change the Bit,
the mud in the Riser cools due to sea
temperature. How will the change in
temperature affect the mud weight?
a. The mud weight will probably increase.
b. The mud weight will probably
decrease.
c. The mud weight will not be affected by
temperature.
36. Your Shakerhand is taking oil-based mud
weight readings with an atmospheric Mud
Balance. What would the mud weight
readings be if a pressurized mud balance
were used?
a. Mud weight readings would be higher.
b. Mud weight readings would be lower.
37. Why is it important to inform the Driller
when starting or stopping the De-Sander
or De-Silter?
a. Pit volume will change.
b. Mud viscosity will be reduced.
c. Shakers will need to be by-passed.
d. Flow Rate will increase from the well.
38. Why is it important to measure the weight
and viscosity of the fluid at the shakers?
a. It provides information about mud
properties and the general well
condition.
b. It informs Mud Engineer when to do
mud tests.
c. It makes sure the well plan’s mud
program is followed.
d. It is more important to measure the
weight and viscosity after the Shakers.
34. Apa pengaruh yang dihasilkan oleh
kenaikan suhu terhadap mud weight?
a. Akan mengurangi mud weight.
b. Akan menikkan mud weight dari water
base muds.
c. Akan menaikkan mud weight dari oil
based muds.
d. Tidak ada pengaruh saat mengebor.
35. Saat out of the hole untuk mengganti Bit,
lumpur di dalam Riser mendingin karena
suhu laut. Bagaimana perubahan suhu
tersebut mempengaruhi mud weight?
a. Mud weight kemungkinan akan naik.
b. Mud weight kemungkinan akan turun.
c. Mud weight tidak akan terpengaruh
oleh suhu.
36. Shakerhand Anda sedang melakukan
pembacaan oil-based mud weight dengan
menggunakan Atmospheric Mud Balance.
Bagaimanakah hasil bacaan mud weight
jika memakai Pressurized Mud Balance?
a. Mud weight akan terbaca lebih tinggi.
b. Mud weight akan terbaca lebih
rendah.
37. Mengapa penting untuk
menginformasikan ke Driller saat memulai
atau menghentikan De-Sander atau De-
Silter?
a. Volume pit akan berubah.
b. Viskositas lumpur akan berkurang.
c. Shakers perlu di bypass.
d. Flow Rate dari sumur akan naik.
38. Mengapa mengukur berat dan viskositas
fluida pada Shaker penting?
a. Karena memberikan informasi
mengenai mud properties dan kondisi
sumur secara keseluruhan.
b. Pengukuran tersebut akan
memberitahu Mud Engineer kapan
harus melakukan mud tests.
c. Pengukuran tersebut akan memastikan
bahwa well plan’s mud program diikuti.
d. Lebih penting mengukur berat dan
viskositas setelah melewati Shakers.
9
39. There are four (4) Mud Pits, each
measuring 9 x 12 x 8 feet deep.
Fluid depth is 6 feet in each pit.
Volume = (Length x Width x Depth) ÷ 5.615
How many barrels of mud in the surface
tanks?
a. 462 bbls
b. 154 bbls
c. 411 bbls
d. 137 bbls
40. Why is it important for the Driller to know
when mud is being transferred into or out
of the active system?
a. To recognize if there are gains and
losses due to a kick or lost circulation.
b. To know when to operate the pit
agitators to prevent Barite falling out of
the mud.
c. To line up returns through the Desilters
to improve mud mixing.
d. To start bottoms-up circulation to clean
the hole before new mud is pumped.
41. You are drilling ahead with a 12¼ -inch Bit
with an average ROP of 95 feet/hour. For
the last 20 minutes there has been no
change to the pit level. What action would
you take?
a. Continue drilling all is good.
b. Prepare to mix LCM as you may be
losing some mud to the formation.
c. Increase WOB now that ROP is stable.
d. Consider making a flow check why pit
volume is stable.
42. Why do we kill the well at a slower SPM
(strokes per minute)?
a. To kill the well in a short time.
b. To prevent bursting the casing.
c. To allow choke operator time to react
during a well kill.
d. To determine pump rate to displace
cement.
39. Ada empat (4) Mud Pit, masing-masing
berukuran 9 x 12 x 8 feet.
Fluid depth pada masing-masing pit
adalah 6 feet.
Volume = (Panjang x Lebar x Tinggi) ÷ 5.615
Berapa banyak lumpur di dalam surface
tanks?
a. 462 bbls
b. 154 bbls
c. 411 bbls
d. 137 bbls
40. Mengapa penting bagi Driller untuk
mengetahui kapan lumpur sedang
dimasukkan atau dikeluarkan dari active
system?
a. Agar mengetahui apabila ada gain dan
loss yang disebabkan oleh kick atau
lost circulation.
b. Agar mengetahui kapan menjalankan
pit agitator untuk mencegah Barite
kekurangan lumpur.
c. Untuk line up returns melalui Desilters
agar mud mixing membaik.
d. Untuk memulai bottoms-up circulation
untuk membersihkan lubang sebelum
lumpur yang baru dipompakan.
41. Anda mengebor dengan sebuah Bit
berukuran 12¼ inch dan ROP rata-rata
95 feet/jam. Selama 20 menit terakhir
tidak terlihat adanya perubahan pada pit
level. Apa tindakan yang harus dilakukan?
a. Lanjutkan pemboran, semuanya baik.
b. Siap-siap mencampur LCM karena ada
kemungkinan kehilangan lumpur pada
formasi.
c. Tingkatkan WOB saat ROP stabil.
d. Pertimbangkan untuk melakukan flow
check untuk mengetahui kenapa
volume pit stabil.
42. Mengapa kita mematikan sumur pada
SPM lebih rendah?
a. Untuk mematikan sumur lebih cepat.
b. Untuk mencegah kerusakan casing.
c. Untuk memberikan waktu bereaksi
bagi choke operator saat well kill.
d. Untuk menentukan pump rate untuk
displace cement.
10
43. Where do you record Slow Circulating
Rate (SCR) pressure?
a. Record pressure at the mud pump
gauge.
b. Circulate through the Choke Manifold
with a fully open choke.
c. With one mud pump only.
d. Record pressure at the Choke control
panel.
44. Why do we take Choke Line Friction
(CLF) pressure?
a. To calculate increase in ICP.
b. To calculate Kill Mud Weight.
c. To calculate ICP dan FCP
d. To help compensate for choke line
friction when starting to a well kill.
45. How do you take a CLF pressure?
a. Circulate the well through a full open
choke with the BOP open and record
the pressure on the static kill line.
b. Circulate down the choke line and up
the riser with the BOP open and record
the pressure.
c. Circulate down the kill line and up the
choke line. The CLF is twice the
recorded pressure.
d. Circulate down Riser Boost line and up
the choke line.
46. What are typical Slow Circulating Rates
(SCR’s)?
a. Between 1 and 4 barrels per minute.
b. 75% of drilling pump rate.
c. Same as drilling pump rate.
d. Between 75 and 95 SPM.
43. Dimana tekanan Slow Circulating Rate
(SCR) dicatat?
a. Catat tekanan pada mud pump gauge.
b. Sirkulasi melalui Choke Manifold
dengan choke terbuka sepenuhnya.
c. Dengan satu mud pump saja.
d. Catat tekanan pada Choke control
panel.
44. Mengapa kita mengambil tekanan Choke
Line Friction (CFL)?
a. Untuk menghitung kenaiakn ICP.
b. Untuk menghitung Kill Mud Weight.
c. Untuk menghitung ICP dan FCP.
d. Untuk membantuk mengkompensasi
CLF saat memulai well kill.
45. Bagaimana Anda mendapatkan tekanan
CLF?
a. Sirkulasi sumur melalui choke yang
terbuka dengan BOP terbuka dan catat
tekanan pada static kill line.
b. Sirkulasi melalui choke line dan naik ke
riser dengan BOP terbuka dan catat
tekanannya.
c. Sirkulasi melalui kill line dan naik ke
choke line. CLF dua kali lipat dari
tekanan yang tercatat.
d. Sirkulasi melalui Riser Boost line dan
naik ke choke line.
46. Berapakah nilai tipikal Slow Circulating
Rates?
a. Antara 1 dan 4 barrel per menit.
b. 75% dari drilling pump rate.
c. Sama dengan drilling pump rate.
d. Antara 75 dan 95 SPM.
11
47. Well Data / Data Sumur:

Hole Dimensions
TVD 12,090 feet
9-5/8” Casing shoe 8,800 feet
Hole size 8½ inch
Current mud weight 13.5 ppg
Internal Capacities
6 ½” Drill collars (length 900 feet) 0.00768 bbl/foot
5” Drill pipe - capacity 0.01776 bbl/foot
5” Drill pipe - metal displacement 0.00650 bbl/foot
5” Drill pipe - closed end displacement 0.02426 bbl/foot
Annular Capacities
Open hole / Drill collar 0.0292 bbl/foot
Open hole / Drill pipe 0.0459 bbl/foot
Casing / Drill pipe 0.0505 bbl/foot
LOT
Mud Weight 12 ppg
Leak off pressure 2700 psi
Pump Details
Pump Output 0.109 bbl/stk
SCR at 40 SPM 550 psi
Shut in data
SIDPP 200 psi
SICP 600 psi
Pit gain 15 bbls

Calculate / Hitung:

a. Maximum allowable mud weight prior to (sebelum) kick __________ppg

b. MAASP prior to (sebelum) kick __________psi
c. Strokes from (dari) surface to (ke) bit __________strokes
d. Strokes from (dari) bit to (ke) shoe __________strokes
e. Strokes from (dari) bit to (ke) surface __________strokes
f. Kill mud weight __________ppg

12
48. Well Data / Data Sumur:

Hole Dimensions
TVD 12,090 feet
9-5/8” Casing shoe 8,800 feet
Hole size 8½ inch
Current mud weight 13.5 ppg
Air gap 80 feet
Water depth 740 feet
Internal Capacities
6 ½” Drill collars (length 900 feet) 0.00768 bbl/foot
5” Drill pipe - capacity 0.01776 bbl/foot
5” Drill pipe - metal displacement 0.00650 bbl/foot
5” Drill pipe - closed end displacement 0.02426 bbl/foot
Choke line 0.006 bbl/foot
Marine riser 0.39 bbl/foot
Annular Capacities
Open hole / Drill collar 0.0292 bbl/foot
Open hole / Drill pipe 0.0459 bbl/foot
Casing / Drill pipe 0.0505 bbl/foot
LOT
Mud Weight 12 ppg
Leak off pressure 2700 psi
Pump Details
Pump Output 0.109 bbl/stk
SCR (riser) at 40 SPM 550 psi
SCR (choke line) at 40 SPM 850 psi
Shut in data
SIDPP 200 psi
SICP 600 psi
Pit gain 15 bbls

Calculate / Hitung:

a. Maximum allowable mud weight prior to (sebelum) kick __________ppg

b. MAASP prior to (sebelum) kick __________psi
c. Strokes from (dari) surface to (ke) bit __________strokes
d. Strokes from (dari) bit to (ke) shoe __________strokes
e. Strokes from (dari) bit to (ke) surface __________strokes
f. Kill mud weight __________ppg

49. What is the main reason for flushing the 49. Apa alasan utama flushing pada choke
choke and kill lines? dan kill lines?

13
 a. To measure the slow circulating rate.
b. To prevent blockages due to settling of
mud solids.
c. To help read accurate shut in pressure
during a well kill operation.
d. To lubricate the failsafe valves.
50. What is meant by abnormal pressure?
a. The excess pressure due to circulating
mud at high rates.
b. The excess pressure that needs to be
applied to cause “leak-off”.
c. Heavy weight mud used to give an
overbalance.
d. The formation fluid pressure is greater
than formation water hydrostatic
pressure.
51. What must the drill-crew member in the
pits or shakers do if they see a change in
mud weight, viscosity or mud level?
a. Inform the Driller immediately of the
changes.
b. Continue monitoring the mud to see if
the change continues.
c. Inform the Mud Engineer when he
makes his normal checks.
d. Add base-oil or water to the mud
system.
52. How could the Driller recognize if a lighter
mud weight is being pumped into the
well?
a. Decrease in Hook Load.
b. Gradual increase in pump pressure as
mud is pumped down the drill string.
c. Gradual decrease in pump pressure as
mud is pumped down the drill string.
d. Increased flow rate at a connection due
to u-tube effect.
53. You are pumping a heavy mud pill into the
drillstring. When will bottom hole pressure
a. Untuk mengukur slow circulating rate.
b. Untuk mencegah pemblokiran karena
adanya endapan mud solid.
c. Membantu pembacaan akuran shut in
pressure saat well kill operation.
d. Untuk melubrikasi failsafe valve.
50. Apa yang dimaksud dengan tekanan
abnormal?
a. Kelebihan tekanan karena
mensirkulasi lumpur pada rate yang
tinggi.
b. Kelebihan tekanan yang diperlukan
untuk menyebabkan “leak-off”.
c. Lumpur berat yang digunakan agar
overbalance.
d. Tekanan fluida formasi lebih besar dari
tekanan hidrostatic formasi air.
51. Apa yang seharusnya dilakukan kru
pemboran di pit atau shakers jika mereka
melihat adanya perubahan pada mud
weight, viscosity atau mud level?
a. Beritahu Driller secepatnya.
b. Tetap memonitor lumpur untuk melihat
apakah perubahan tersebut berlanjut.
c. Beritahu Mud Engineer saat dia
sedang melakukan pengecekan.
d. Tambahkan base-oil atau air kedalam
mud system.
52. Bagaimana Driller mengetahui bahwa
mud weight yang lebih ringan sedang
dipompakan ke dalam sumur?
a. Turunnya Hook Load.
b. Kenaikan bertahap pada tekanan
pompa saat lumpur dipompa ke drill
string.
c. Penurunan bertahap pada tekanan
pompa saat lumpur dipompa ke drill
string.
d. Kenaikan flow rate pada connection
akibat efek U-tube.
53. Anda sedang memompa heavy mud pill
14
 start to increase (ignore dynamic pressure
losses in the well)?
a. Once all the pill is in the annulus.
b. Once the pill starts to be displaced into
the annulus.
c. As soon as the pill is pumped into the
drillstring.
d. Once all the pill is inside the drillstring.
54. The flow sensor shows a total loss of
returns and the mud level cannot be seen
in the annulus. What immediate action
should the Driller take?
a. Shut the well in and pump lost
circulation material.
b. Fill the annulus with water (or lightest
mud available) and record volume.
c. Pump at reduced rate adding lost
circulation material.
d. Continue drilling ahead cautiously.
55. You are tripping out without filling the
hole. How does this affect mud level and
BHP?
a. Mud level will drop and BHP will
decrease.
b. Mud level will drop and BHP will
increase.
c. Mud level and BHP will stay constant.
d. Mud level will rise and BHP will drop.
56. You are ready to pull out of the hole “dry”
and shall monitor the trip. How much mud
should be added to the well?
a. A volume of mud to replace the volume
of metal pipe removed.
b. A volume of mud to replace the internal
capacity of the pipe removed.
c. A volume of mud to replace the open
hole volume of an equal length of pipe.
d. One barrel per stand of drill pipe and
two barrels per stand of collars.
57. You have tripped 10 stands into the well.
The volume of mud that has entered the
ke dalam drillstring. Kapan bottom hole
pressure mulai naik (abaikan dynamic
pressure loss di dalam sumur)?
a. Saat pill berada di annulus.
b. Saat pill mulai dipindahkan ke annulus.
c. Sesaat setelah pill dipompa ke dalam
drillstring.
d. Saat semua pill berada didalam
drillstring.
54. Flow sensor menunjukkan total loss of
returns dan mud level tidak dapat dilihat di
annulus. Apa tindakan pertama yang
harus dilakukan oleh Driller?
a. Matikan sumur dan pompa materi lost
circulation.
b. Isi annulus dengan air (atau mud
paling ringan yang ada) dan catat
volume.
c. Pompa tambahan materi lost
circulation pada rate lebih rendah.
d. Tetap lanjutkan pengeboran dengan
hati-hati.
55. Anda sedang tripping out tanpa mengisi
sumur. Bagaimana hal ini mempengaruhi
mud level dan BHP?
a. Mud level akan turun dan BHP
berkurang.
b. Mud level akan turun dan BHP
meningkat.
c. Mud level dan BHP tetap konstan.
d. Mud level akan naik dan BHP turun.
56. Anda sedang bersiap untuk pull out of the
hole “dry” dan harus mengawasi trip-nya.
Berapa banyak lumpur yang sebaikanya
ditambahkan ke dalam sumur?
a. Sejumlah volume lumpur untuk
mengganti volume metal pipe yang
dikeluarkan
b. Sejumlah volume lumpur untuk
mengganti internal capacity dari pipa
yang diganti.
c. Sejumlah volume untuk mengganti
open hole volume dari pipa yang
panjangnya sama.
d. Satu barrel per stand drill pipe dan 2
barrel per stand collar.
57. Anda telah tripped 10 stand ke dalam
15
 trip tank is 5 bbls greater than the
displacement you calculated. What does
this indicate?
a. An influx of formation fluid has entered
the well.
b. You are losing drilling fluid to the
formation.
c. This is not an indication of any
downhole problem.
d. You should increase your trip speed.
58. What is a definition of swabbing?
a. Increase in BHP when the pipe is
raised.
b. Decrease in BHP when the pipe is
raised.
c. Increase in BHP when the pipe is
lowered.
d. Decrease in BHP when the pipe is
lowered.
59. On the following sample trip sheet, identify
the first abnormal fill-up that occurred
(Each Stand Group pulled = 5 stands and
has a calculated displacement of 3.78
bbls).
sumur. Volume lumpur yang telah masuk
ke trip tank lebih banyak 5 bbls dari
perhitungan displacement yang Anda
buat. Indikasi apakah ini?
a. Influks dari fluida formasi telah masuk
ke sumur.
b. Anda kehilangan drilling fluid pada
formasi.
c. Ini bukan indikasi dari downhole
problem apapun.
d. Kecepatan trip Anda harus dinaikkan.
58. Apa definisi swabbing?
a. Kenaikan pada BHP saat pipa
diangkat/dinaikkan.
b. Penurunan pada BHP saat pipa
diangkat/dinaikkan.
c. Kenaikan pada BHP saat pipa
diturunkan.
d. Penurunan pada BHP saat pipa
diturunkan.
59. Pada contoh trip sheet dibawah ini,
temukan abnormal fill-up pertama yang
terjadi (Tiap Stand Group yang ditarik = 5
stand dan calculated displacement adalah
3.78 bbls).

Trip
Stand Measured Calculated Difference Cumulative
Tank
Group Hole Fill Hole Fill Difference
Volume
# (bbls) (bbls) (bbls) (bbls)
(bbls)
1 51 3.8 3.78 + .02 + .02
2 47.2 3.9 3.78 + .12 + .14
3 43.3 3.5 3.78 - .28 - .14
4 39.8 3.5 3.78 - .28 - .42
5 36.3 3.2 3.78 - .58 - 1.0
6 33.1 3.0 3.78 - .78 - 1.78

a. Stand Group 1
b. Stand Group 2
c. Stand Group 3
d. Stand Group 4
e. Stand Group 5

60. Casing is run in the hole with a non-return 60. Casing dijalankan didalam sumur dengan

16
 float assembly without being filled. With
the Shoe at 3000 feet the float assembly
fails and mud u-tubes up inside the
casing. What will happen to the BHP?
a. BHP will decrease.
b. BHP will increase.
c. BHP will stay the same due to the u-
tube effect.
61. You are running casing with a self-fill float
assembly. How would you know that the
self-fill assembly was plugged and the
casing was not filling?
a. Trip monitoring would show increased
returns from the well.
b. Trip monitoring would show decreased
returns from the well.
c. Hook load would increase by buoyed
weight of the steel run in the hole.
d. You would not be able to rotate the
casing.
62. The well is full of 12.2 ppg mud. A 500-ft
cement plug is set and tested. If the mud
above the plug is replaced with 10.2 ppg
Brine what will happen to the differential
pressure across the cement plug?
a. Pressure differential will increase.
b. Pressure differential will decrease.
c. Pressure differential will be zero.
63. The well is full of 12.2 ppg mud. A 500-
foot cement plug is set and tested. The
mud above the plug is replaced with 10.2
ppg Brine. If the cement plug failed, what
direction would fluid move across the
cement plug?
a. Pressure from below would cause fluid
to move up.
b. Pressure from above would cause fluid
to move down.
c. Fluid would not move across the plug
as the pressure differential is zero.
64. You are drilling ahead on a floating rig and
non-return float assembly tanpa diisi.
Shoe berada di 3000 feet saat float
assembly gagal dan lumpur u-tubes up
didalam casing. Apa yang akan terjadi
pada BHP?
a. BHP akan turun.
b. BHP akan naik.
c. BHP akan tetap sama karena efek u-
tube.
61. Anda sedang menjalankan casing dengan
self-fill float assembly. Bagaimana Anda
mengetahui jika assembly tersebut
tersumbat dan casing tidak terisi?
a. Trip monitoring akan menunjukkan
kenaikan returns dari sumur.
b. Trip monitoring akan menunjukkan
penurunan returns dari sumur.
c. Hook load akan meningkat oleh
buoyed weight baja yang dijalankan
didalam sumur.
d. Anda tidak akan bisa memutar casing.
62. Sumur terisi penuh dengan lumpur
seberat 12.2 ppg. Cement plug sepanjang
500-ft telah dipasang dan diuji. Jika
lumpur diatas plug diganti dengan Brine
10.2 ppg, apa yang akan terjadi pada
tekanan diferensial di cement plug?
a. Tekanan diferensial akan naik.
b. Tekanan diferensial akan turun.
c. Tekanan diferensial menjadi nol.
63. Sumur terisi penuh dengan lumpur
seberat 12.2 ppg. Cement plug sepanjang
500-ft telah dipasang dan diuji. Lumpur
yang berada diatas plug diganti dengan
Brine 10.2 ppg. Jika cement plug gagal,
fluida akan bergerak kearah mana dibalik
cement plug tersebut?
a. Tekanan dari bawah akan membuat
fluida bergerak keatas.
b. Tekanan dari atas akan membuat
fluida bergerak kebawah.
c. Fluida tidak akan bergerak karena
tekanan diferensialnya nol.
64. Anda sedang mengebor pada floating rig
17
 the wellhead connector is accidently
unlatched.
Rig Floor to Mudline = 2,450 feet
Water Depth = 2,390 feet
What will happen to the bottom hole
pressure?
a. BHP will decrease by seawater
hydrostatic.
b. BHP will decrease by Riser mud
hydrostatic.
c. BHP will stay the same as seawater
will balance riser mud weight.
d. BHP will decrease by Riser mud
hydrostatic minus seawater hydrostatic.
65. You are circulating bottoms up after a trip 65. Anda sedang circulaing bottoms up
through a gas reservoir. Oil-based mud is
in the well. Water Depth = 6570 feet. What
can affect BHP during the circulation?
a. Break-out of gas in the Riser causing
mud to unload.
b. Increase in pressure as gas breaks-out
of the mud in the Riser.
c. Increase in pressure as cuttings are
circulated out of the well.
d. Risk of Riser burst allowing seawater to
reduce hydrostatic.
66. Which one of the following is NOT classed
as a ‘barrier’?
a. Pipe Ram
b. Mud hydrostatic pressure
c. Drill string Float
d. Full Opening Safety Valve (FOSV)
67. Before cutting the drilling line, with the bit
at the casing shoe, which item of
equipment must be installed to make the
operation safe?
a. Circulating head
b. FOSV
c. Inside BOP
d. FOSV dan inside BOP
68. What is a “negative” test?
dan wellhead connector tanpa sengaja
terlepas.
Rig floor ke mud line = 2,450 feet
Kedalaman air = 2,390 feet
Apa yang akan terjadi pada bottom hole
pressure?
a. BHP akan berkurang oleh hidrostatik
air laut.
b. BHP akan berkurang oleh hidrostatik
Riser mud.
c. BHP akan tetap sama karena air laut
akan menyeimbangkan berat lumpur
pada Riser.
d. BHP akan turun oleh hidrostatik Riser
mud dikurangi hidrostatik air laut.
setelah trip melalui gas reservoir. Yang
didalam sumur adalah oil-based mud.
Kedalaman air = 6570 feet. Apa yang
dapat mempengaruhi BHP saat sirkulasi?
a. Gas yang jebol di Riser menyebabkan
lumpur tidak bisa di-load.
b. Kenaikan tekanan karena gas
menjebolkan lumpur pada Riser.
c. Kenaikan tekanan karena cutting
disirkulasi keluar dari dalam sumur.
d. Resiko dari ledakan Riser membuat air
laut menurunkan hidrostatik.
66. Manakah dibawah ini yang BUKAN
termasuk ‘barrier’?
a. Pipe Ram
b. Tekanan hidrostatik lumpur
c. Drill string Float
d. Full Opening Safety Valve (FOSV)
67. Sebelum memotong drilling line, dengan
bit berada di casing shoe, peralatan
manakah yang harus diinstal agar
operasinya aman?
a. Circulating head
b. FOSV
c. Inside BOP
d. FOSV dan Inside BOP
68. Apakah “negative” test itu?
18
 a. A test on a barrier where the pressure
on the formation side of the barrier is
greater than the pressure on the
upstream wellbore.
b. A test on a barrier where the pressure
on the formation side of the barrier is
less than the pressure on the upstream
wellbore.
c. A test on a barrier where the pressure
on the formation side of the barrier is
equal to the pressure on the upstream
wellbore.
69. Which two-barrier combination is not
considered independent?
a. A tubing plug set downhole and a
backpressure valve in the hanger.
b. Kill weight mut in the well and the blow
out preventer.
c. An Annular and a Ram on a BOP
stack.
d. A cemented shoe track over a non-
hydrocarbon bearing zone and a
casing bridge plug.
70. You are killing a well on a floating rig. How
do you monitor the pressure integrity of
the closed BOP?
a. Monitor the mud level in the Riser with
the Trip Tank.
b. Lock the BOP and monitor closing
pressure.
c. Close Diverter and monitor for flow
overboard.
d. Circulate Riser to kill mud weight and
monitor for changes in pit level.
71. What can cause the well to go
underbalance in top-hole formations?
a. Normally pressured formations.
b. High pressure shallow gas formations.
c. Pumping out of the hole on trips.
d. Regularly pumping high viscosity
‘sweeps’ to keep the hole clean.
72. What is the definition of the term ‘shallow
a. Tes terhadap barrier dimana tekanan
pada formasi barrier lebih besar dari
tekanan hulu wellbore.
b. Tes terhadap barrier dimana tekanan
pada formasi barrier lebih kecil dari
tekanan hulu wellbore.
c. Tes terhadap barrier dimana tekanan
pada formasi barrier sama dengan
tekanan hulu wellbore.
69. Manakah kombinasi dua-barrier yang
dianggap saling bergantung satu sama
lain?
a. Tubing plug yang dipasang downhole
dan backpressure valve pada hanger.
b. Kill weight mud didalam sumur dan
blow out preventer.
c. Annular dan Ram pada susunan BOP
d. Cemented shoe track yang berada
pada zona non-hidrokarbon dan
casing bridge plug.
70. Anda sedang killing a well pada floating
rig. Bagaimana cara Anda memonitor
pressure integrity dari closed BOP?
a. Monitor mud level di dalam Riser
dengan Trip Tank.
b. Kunci BOP dan monitor closing
pressure.
c. Tutup Diverter dan monitor flow
overboard.
d. Sirkulasi Riser dengan kill mud weight
dan monitor perubahan pada pit level.
71. Apa yang menyebabkan sumur menjadi
underbalance pada top-hole formation?
a. Formasi bertekanan normal.
b. Formasi shallow gas bertekanan tinggi.
c. Pumping out of the hole saat trip.
d. Memompa ‘sweeps’ berviskositas
tinggi secara berkala untuk menjaga
lubang tetap bersih.
72. Apa definisi dari istilah ‘shallow water
19
 water flow’?
a. Water or water and sand entering the
well from top-hole formations.
b. Increase in mud chlorides measured at
the Shakers.
c. Density of seawater acting on the
wellbore.
d. A warning sign of a shallow gas flow
entering the wellbore.
73. The drawing shows a basic diverter
system. The wind direction is from
starboard to port (right to left). Items B
and C are normally closed when drilling.
Select the correct operating sequnce for
safely diverting the well.
a. Open C: Close D: Close A
b. Close D: Close A: Open B
c. Open B: Close D: Close A
d. Open C: Close A: Close D
74. Formation strengths are generally weak
flow’?
a. Air, atau air dan pasir yang memasuki
sumur dari top-hole formation.
b. Kenaikan pada klorin lumpur yang
diukur di Shakers.
c. Kepekatan air laut yang bekerja pada
wellbore.
d. Tanda peringatan dari masuknya aliran
shallow gas kedalam wellbore.
73. Gambar dibawah ini menunjukkan sistem
diverter dasar. Arah angin adalah dari
starboard ke port (kanan ke kiri). Item B
dan C biasanya ditutup saat mengebor.
Pilih urutan operasional yang tepat agar
proses diverting sumur berjalan aman.
a. Buka C: Tutup D: Tutup A
b. Tutup D: Tutup A: Buka B
c. Buka B: Tutup D: Tutup A
d. Buka C: Tutup A: Tutup D
74. Formation strength pada umumnya lemah
20
 when you drill top hole and you may get
total losses. How can you minimize this
risk?
a. By pumping slowly to reduce the drill
string pressure loss.
b. By keeping a high overbalance.
c. By controlling the penetration rate to
prevent loading the annulus with
cuttings.
d. By circulating returns up the choke line.
75. Which of the following is a ‘bottoms-up’
warning sign that the formation pressure
is increasing?
a. Drilling break.
b. Change in torque or drag.
c. Decrease in circulating pressure with
an increase in pump rate.
d. Increase in connection, trip, or
background gas.
76. Which of the following is a ‘real time’
warning sign that the formation pressure
may have increased?
a. Drilling break.
b. Increase in connection, trip, or
background gas.
c. Change in cutting size, volume, or
shape.
d. Changes is mud properties.
77. What must a Driller do after a drilling
break?
a. The Driller must reduce the weight on
the bit.
b. The Driller must circulate bottoms-up.
c. The Driller must flow check.
d. The Driller must reduce the pump
speed.
78. What drilling practice should be
considered when connection gas is
recorded?
a. Increase the mud viscosity.
b. Reduce mud weight by a small amount.
c. Control ROP to keep only one slug of
connection gas in the annulus.
d. Pull out of hole and change the Bit.
79. What is a positive drilling break?
saat Anda mengebor top hole dan Anda
dapat mengalami total loss. Bagaimana
cara meminimalisir resiko ini?
a. Dengan memompa perlahan-lahan
untuk mengurangi drill string pressure
loss.
b. Dengan menjaga high overbalance.
c. Dengan mengontrol penetration rate
untuk mencegah annulus terisi cutting.
d. Dengan mensirkulasikan returns naik
ke choke line.
75. Manakah dibawah ini yang merupakan
‘bottoms-up’ warning sign bahwa tekanan
formasi meningkat?
a. Drilling break.
b. Perubahan pada torque atau drag.
c. Penurunan pada tekanan sirkulasi
dengan kenaikan pada pump rate.
d. Kenaikan pada connection, trip, atau
background gas.
76. Manakah dibawah ini yang merupakan
peringatan ‘real time’ bahwa tekanan
formasi telah meningkat?
a. Drilling break.
b. Kenaikan pada connection, trip atau
background gas.
c. Perubahan pada ukuran, volume, atau
bentuk cutting.
d. Perubahan pada mud properties.
77. Apa yang harus dilakukan oleh Driller
setelah drilling break?
a. Driller harus mengurangi Weight on
Bit.
b. Driller harus lakukan sirkulasi bottoms-
up.
c. Driller harus lakukan flow check.
d. Driller harus mengurangi kecepatan
pompa.
78. Drilling practice apa yang harus
dipertimbangkan saat ada connection
gas?
a. Naikkan mud viscosity.
b. Kurangi sedikit mud weight-nya.
c. Kontrol ROP untuk menjaga agar
hanya 1 slug dari connection gas yang
berada di annulus.
d. Keluarkan dan ganti Bit-nya.
21
 a. An increase in ROP.
b. A decrease in ROP.
c. A washout in the drill string.
d. The penetration of a harder formation.
80. What is the main reason for a pit drill?
a. To test the pit and flow alarms.
b. To see how fast the Driller can line up
on the trip tank.
c. To ensure the crew is able to
effectively react to a kick.
d. To ensure the crew is trained to kill the
well.
81. Who has the authority to shut in the well
without waiting for permission?
a. Derrickhand
b. Floorhand
c. Mud engineer
d. Driller
82. The Derrickman informs you that there
has been a 10 bbls increase in the pits
over the last 30 minutes. What action
should you take?
a. Carry out a flow check.
b. Ask the Derrickman to check for any
mud transfers.
c. Call the Toolpusher for advice.
d. Inform the Mud Engineer.
83. Which kick indicator is normally detected
first?
a. Pit gain increase.
b. Trip Tank increase.
c. Flow rate increase.
d. Pump pressure increase.
84. You run back to the shoe and carry out a
79. Apakah positive drilling break itu?
a. Kenaikan pada ROP.
b. Penurunan ROP.
c. Washout di drillstring.
d. Penetrasi pada formasi yang lebih
keras.
80. Apakah alasan utama dilakukan pit drill?
a. Untuk menguji alarm pada pit dan flow.
b. Untuk melihat seberapa cepat Driller
dapat me-line up trip tank.
c. Untuk memastikan kru bereaksi secara
efektif terhadap kick.
d. Untuk memastikan kru terlatih dalam
mematikan sumur.
81. Siapa yang mempunyai otoritas untuk
mematikan sumur tanpa menunggu ijin?
a. Derrickhand
b. Floorhand
c. Mud engineer
d. Driller
82. Seorang Derrickman menginformasikan
adanya kenaikan sebesar 10 bbls didalam
pit pada 30 menit terakhir. Tindakan apa
yang sebaiknya dilakukan?
a. Lakukan flow check.
b. Tugaskan Derrickman untuk mengecek
adanya mud transfer.
c. Panggil Toolpusher untuk meminta
saran.
d. Beritahu Mud Engineer.
83. Manakah kick indicator yang biasanya
terdeteksi pertama kali?
a. Kenaikan pit gain.
b. Kenaikan trip tank.
c. Kenaikan flow rate.
d. Kenaikan tekanan pompa.
22
 slip-and-cut on the drilling line. The
operation normally takes 60 minutes.
What is the best way to monitor the well?
a. Install a FOSV, line up to trip tank, and
set the alarms.
b. Line up to trip tank and set the alarms
to +2 bbls.
c. Line up to mud pits and inform Mud
Logger to monitor for gains.
d. Shut in well and record pressure every
15 minutes.
85. Which of the following situations make it
more difficult to detect a kick with the
PVT?
a. When you allow mud to overflow the
shakers.
b. When you reduce the pit level alarm
settings from 10 bbls to 5 bbls.
c. When you keep active mud system
transfers to a minimum whilst drilling
ahead.
d. When you by-pass the solids control
pits.
86. Which operations or situations on a
floating rig may influence the pit level
readings when monitoring an open well?
a. Assignment of generators
b. Rig pitch and roll
c. Sea water depth
d. Riser tension
87. You have run back to the float shoe after
a casing and cement job. The instructions
are to circulate the hole clean before
drilling out the shoe. Why should you
monitor the pit and flow levels during this
operation?
a. The well could still flow up through the
shoe.
b. To monitor for losses as any extra
cement is cleaned out of the well.
c. To determine when bottoms-up
circulation is complete.
d. To monitor for thermal expansion of the
cement.
88. When should the well be monitored with
84. Anda kembali ke shoe dan melakukan
slip-and-cut pada drilling line. Operasi ini
biasanya berjalan selama 60 menit. Apa
cara terbaik untuk mengawasi sumur?
a. Instal FOSV, line up dengan trip tank
dan atur alarm.
b. Line up pada trip tank dan pasang
alarm pada +2 bbls.
c. Line up pada mud pit dan beritahu Mud
Logger untuk mengawasi kenaikannya.
d. Matikan sumur dan catat tekanan tiap
15 menit.
85. Manakah situasi dibawah ini yang
membuat pendeteksian kick dengan PVT
menjadi semakin sulit?
a. Saat Anda membiarkan lumpur
membanjiri shakers.
b. Saat Anda mengurangi pit level alarm
dari 10 bbls menjadi 5 bbls.
c. Saat Anda menjaga active mud
transfer system minimum sambil
mengebor.
d. Saat Anda by-pass solids control pits.
86. Operasional atau situasi apakah pada
floating rig yang dapat mempengaruhi
pembacaan pada pit level saat memonitor
sumur terbuka?
a. Pemasangan generator
b. Rig pitch and roll
c. Kedalaman air laut
d. Riser tension
87. Anda telah kembali ke float shoe setelah
melakukan casing and cement job.
Instruksinya adalah untuk mensirkulasi
bersih sebelum drilling out of the shoe.
Mengapa Anda harus mengawasi pit dan
flow level selama mengerjakan ini?
a. Sumur tetap dapat flow up melalui
shoe.
b. Untuk mengawasi loss karena ada
extra cement yang dibersihkan keluar
dari sumur.
c. Untuk menentukan kapan sirkulasi
bottom-up selesai.
d. Untuk mengawasi ekspansi termal dari
cement.
23
 pit level and flow rate instrumentation?
a. Any time there is a potential for a
barrier to fail.
b. Only when drilling open hole.
c. During connections.
d. When running in the hole.
89. Which practice would lead to a bigger
influx when you are shutting-in the well?
a. Regular training for the Derrickman on
the duties for monitoring pit level.
b. Testing stab in valves during BOP
tests.
c. Regular pit drills for the drill crew.
d. Calling the Toolpusher to the floor
before shutting in the well.
90. While tripping into the hole, at 6000 feet, a
flow check proves positive. Policy is to
shut the well in using hard shut in
procedure. What is the correct procedure
to shut in?
a. Stab a full opening safety valve.
Close the safety valve.
Close BOP.
Open HCR valve.
Record pressure.
b. Close the BOP.
Stab full opening safety valve.
Close the safety valve.
Open choke.
Record pressure.
c. Open HCR valve and choke.
Close BOP.
Stab full opening safety valve.
Close choke
Record pressure.
d. Stab full opening safety valve.
Open HCR valve and choke.
Close BOP.
Close safety valve.
Record pressure.
91. The well has been shut-in and the
88. Kapan sebaiknya sumur diawasi dengan
instrumentasi pit level dan flow rate?
a. Kapanpun adanya potensi kegagalan
barrier.
b. Hanya saat mengebor open hole.
c. Saat connections.
d. Saat running in the hole.
89. Practice manakah yang dapat mengarah
pada influks yang lebih besar saat shut-
in?
a. Pelatihan reguler bari Derrickman
terhadap tugasnya dalam mengawasi
pit level.
b. Pengujian stab in valves saat uji BOP.
c. Pit drill reguler bagi kru pemboran.
d. Memanggil Toolpusher ke floor
sebelum sumur di shut in.
90. Saat tripping in, pada 6000 feet, flow
check terbukti positif. Sesuai kebijakan,
sumur lalu di shut in dengan prosedur
hard shut-in. Manakah prosedur yang
benar?
a. Pasang full opening safety valve.
Tutup safety valve.
Tutup BOP.
Buka HCR valve.
Catat tekanan.
b. Tutup BOP.
Pasang full opening safety valve.
Tutup safety valve.
Buka choke.
Catat tekanan.
c. Buka HCR valve dan choke.
Tutup BOP.
Pasang full opening safety valve.
Tutup choke.
Catat tekanan.
d. Pasang full opening safety valve.
Buka HCR valve dan choke.
Tutup BOP.
Tutul safety valve.
Catat tekanan.
24
 pressures are stabilizing. What is the first
step that the Driller should take?
a. Calculate Kill Weight Fluid.
b. Record the pit gain.
c. Check the drillpipe pressure to
determine formation pressure.
d. Check the BOP equipment for leaks.
e. Make up crossover to casing, make up
drill pipe and run in hole to close BOP
on drill pipe.
f. Close Pipe ram and bullhead heavy
mud down annulus.
92. What is the function of Blind Rams?
a. As a back-up to the Annular.
b. To seal off the open hole.
c. To cut the drillstring and seal off the
hole.
d. To hang-off the drillstring during a kill.
93. Why is there a well kill ‘start-up’
procedure?
a. To compensate for Annular friction
pressure during start-up.
b. To allow the pumps to be increased
slowly during start-up.
c. To allow choke operator to reach
calculated ICP.
d. To ensure correct BHP is set for the
kill.
94. What are some of the main supervisory
responsibilities of the Driller during a kill
operation?
a. Instructing Mud Engineer of required
mud weight.
b. Choosing kill method and slow pump
rate.
c. Managing crew on manifold line-ups
and raising mud weight.
d. Operating the mud pump.
95. Where do you read SICP?
a. At the casing shoe.
b. At the drill pipe gauge.
c. At the remote choke panel gauge.
d. At the mud pumps.
96. A well is shut-in with stabilized SICP of
91. Sumur telah di-shut in dan tekanan mulai
stabil. Apa langkah pertama yang harus
dilakukan oleh Driller?
a. Hitung Kill Weight Fluid.
b. Catat pit gain.
c. Cek tekanan drillpipe untuk
menentukan tekanan formasi.
d. Cek apakah ada kebocoran pada
peralatan BOP.
e. Buat crossover untuk casing,
bersihkan drill pipe dan masukkan
kedalam sumur untuk menutup BOP
pada drill pipe.
f. Tutup pipe ram dan lakukan bullhead
lumpur berat ke annulus.
92. Apa fungsi dari Blind Ram?
a. Sebagai cadangan Annular.
b. Untuk menutup open hole.
c. Untuk memotong drill string dan
menutup lubang.
d. Untuk hang-off drillstring saat kill.
93. Mengapa ada prosedur ‘start-up’ untuk
well kill?
a. Untuk mengkompensasi annular
friction pressure saat start-up.
b. Untuk memungkinkan pompa
dinaikkan perlahan-lahan saat start-up.
c. Untuk memungkinkan operator choke
mencapai angka ICP yand dihitung.
d. Untuk memastikan BHP yang benar
sudah siap untuk kill.
94. Apa sajakah tanggung jawab pengawas
utama Driller saat kill operation?
a. Menginstruksikan Mud Engineer untuk
menyiapkan mud weight yang
diperlukan.
b. Memilih kill method dan slow pump
rate.
c. Mengatur kru pada manifold line-up
dan menaikkan mud weight.
d. Mengoperasikan mud pump.
95. Dimanakah Anda membaca SICP?
a. Di casing shoe.
b. Di drillpipe gauge.
c. Di remote choke panel gauge.
d. Di mud pumps.
25
 500 psi and 180 psi on the Drill Pipe
gauge. The Driller pumped at 5 SPM until
float was bumped and pump shut down.
The Casing gauge now reads 575 psi and
the drill pipe gauge reads 380 psi. what is
the SIDPP?
a. 380 psi
b. 305 psi
c. 200 psi
d. 75 psi
97. A well is shut-in with stabilized SICP of
500 psi and 0 psi on the Drill Pipe gauge.
To obtain the SIDPP, the Driller pumped
at 5 SPM until float was bumped and
pump shut down. The gauges are now
reading the following pressures. What is
the actual SIDPP?
a.
b.
c.
d.
98. The Casing pressure gauge on the Choke
Control panel reads 450 psi. The Casing
pressure gauge on the Choke Manifold
reads 650 psi. What action would you
take?
a. Inform Supervisor and investigate
difference.
b. The difference is not important, start
the kill using 450 psi.
c. The difference is not important, start
the kill using 650 psi.
d. Use the average pressure of 550 psi to
start the kill.
96. Sumur dimatikan dengan SICP yang stabil
di 500 psi dan 180 psi pada Drill pipe
gauge. Driller memompa pada kecepatan
5 SPM hingga float terbentur dan pompa
dimatikan. Saat ini Casing gauge terbaca
575 psi dan drill pipe gauge terbaca 380
psi. Berapakah SIDPP?
a. 380 psi
b. 305 psi
c. 200 psi
d. 75 psi
97. Sumur dimatikan dengan SICP yang stabil
di 500 psi dan 0 psi pada Drill pipe gauge.
Untuk mendapatkan SIDPP, Driller
memompa pada kecepatan 5 SPM hingga
float terbentur dan pompa dimatikan.
Tekanan yang terbaca saat ini adalah
seperti pada gambar. Berapakah SIDPP
yang sebenarnya?
280 psi
360 psi
580 psi
500 psi
98. Casing pressure gauge pada choke
control panel terbaca 450 psi. Casing
pressure gauge pada Choke Manifold
terbaca 650 psi. Apa tindakan yang akan
Anda lakukan?
a. Beritahu Supervisor dan selidiki
perbedaannya.
b. Perbedaannya tidak terlalu penting,
mulai kill dengan 450 psi.
c. Perbedaannya tidak terlalu penting,
mulai kill dengan 650 psi.
d. Gunakan tekanan rata-rata 550 psi
untuk memulai kill.
26
99. What could happen if gas migrates after a
well is shut in and pressures have
stabilized (no float in string)?
a. Only the drill pipe pressure will
increase.
b. Shut in pressures will remain constant.
c. Both drill pipe and annulus pressures
will increase.
d. Only the annulus pressure will
increase.
100.You are losing mud while circulating but
gaining mud when the pumps are off. The
well is shut in and you suspect the well is
ballooning. It is decided to bleed-off 20
barrels of mud back to the pits. What is
the potential danger of this bleed-off?
a. Formation fluid may be bled back into
the well.
b. Bleeding back too much will increase
the chance of losses.
c. Wellbore will become washed-out.
d. Formation will collapse into wellbore
and restrict circulation.
101.Why is bottom hole pressure maintained
constant during a well kill?
a. To prevent the influx from expanding
as it is circulated up-hole.
b. To prevent a further influx or formation
breakdown during the kill process.
c. To keep circulating pressures constant
as kill mud is pumped to the Bit.
d. To allow a high overbalance on the
kicking formation.
102.You have just completed a successful
pump start up and the pump is running at
kill rate. The choke gauge is stable. What
gauge should now read ICP?
a. The Drill Pipe Pressure gauge.
b. The Choke Pressure gauge.
c. The Kill Line Monitor Pressure gauge.
d. The Accumulator Pressure gauge.
99. Apa yang dapat terjadi jika gas bermigrasi
setelah sumur dimatikan dan tekanan
telah stabil (tidak ada float pada string)?
a. Hanya tekanan pada drill pipe yang
akan naik.
b. Shut in pressure tetap konstan.
c. Tekanan drillpipe dan annulus akan
naik.
d. Hanya tekanan annulus yang akan
naik.
100.Anda kehilangan lumpur saat sirkulasi
namun lumpur bertambah saat pompa
dimatikan. Sumur di-shut in dan Anda
mencurigai adanya ballooning. Kemudian
diputuskan untuk bleed-off 20 barrels
lumpur kembali ke pit. Bahaya apa yang
berpotensi terjadi saat bleed-off?
a. Fluida formasi dapat kembali kedalam
sumur.
b. Terlalu banyak bleeding back akan
meningkatkan terjadinya loss.
c. Wellbore akan washout.
d. Formasi akan kolaps ke dalam
wellbore dan menghalangi sirkulasi.
101.Mengapa bottom hole pressure dijaga
konstan saat well kill?
a. Untuk mencegah influks berkembang
saat disirkulasi keluar.
b. Untuk mencegah influks lainnya atau
formation breakdown saat proses kill.
c. Untuk menjaga tekanan sirkulasi
konstan saat kill mud dipompa ke Bit.
d. Untuk memungkinkan high
overbalance pada kicking formation.
102.Anda baru saja berhasil melakukan pump
start up dengan baik dan pompa berjalan
pada kill rate. Choke gauge stabil. Gauge
manakah yang saat ini membaca ICP?
a. Drill Pipe Pressure gauge.
b. Choke Pressure gauge.
c. Kill Line Monitor Pressure gauge.
d. Accumulator Pressure gauge.
27
103.What does the SIDPP indicate when the
well is shut-in on an underbalanced kick?
a. The difference between formation
pressure and leak-off pressure
hydrostatic pressure.
b. The MAASP.
c. The difference between formation
pressure and the hydrostatic pressure
of the mud in the drillpipe.
d. The trapped pressure caused by
shutting in the well.
104.When bringing the pumps up to kill speed
the casing pressure is allowed to increase
above SICP, what will happen to BHP?
a. No change to downhole pressure.
b. BHP would decrease and possibly
cause more influx to enter the wellbore.
c. BHP would increase and may exceed
formation fracture.
105.Which method removes the influx from the
hole before pumping kill mud?
a. The Wait and Weight method
b. The Driller’s method
c. The Volumetric method
d. The Bullheading technique
106.What is the objective of the first circulation
of the Driller’s Method?
a. Circulate out influx while displacing the
drill string with kill weight fluid.
b. Circulate out influx using the original
fluid weight.
c. Circulate out influx using kill weight
fluid.
d. Circulate out the influx using kill weight
fluid with an added safety factor.
107.Which kill method pumps kill mud at the
same time as circulating the influx up the
annulus?
a. The Wait and Weight Method
b. The Driller’s Method
c. The Volumetric Method
d. The Bullheading technique
103.Apa yang diindikasikan SIDPP ketika
sumur di-shut in pada underbalanced
kick?
a. Perbedaan antara tekanan formasi dan
tekanan hidrostatik leak-off pressure.
b. MAASP.
c. Perbedaan antara tekanan formasi dan
tekanan hidrostatik lumpur yang
didalam drill pipe.
d. Trapped pressure yang disebabkan
oleh shutting in the well.
104.Ketika pompa dinaikkan ke kill speed,
tekanan casing dibiarkan naik melebihi
SICP, apa yang akan terjadi pada BHP?
a. Tidak ada perubahan pada downhole
pressure.
b. BHP akan turun dan memungkinkan
lebih banyak influks yang masuk
kedalam wellbore.
c. BHP akan naik dan bisa melebihi
formation fracture.
105.Metode manakah yang menghilangkan
influks sebelum kill mud dipompakan?
a. Metode Wait and Weight
b. Metode Driller
c. Metode Volumetrik
d. Teknik Bullheading
106.Apa tujuan dari sirkulasi pertama pada
Metode Driller?
a. Mengeluarkan influks sambil
menggantikan drillstring dengan kill
weight fluid.
b. Mengeluarkan influks dengan memakai
original mud weight.
c. Mengeluarkan influks dengan memakai
kill weight fluid.
d. Mengeluarkan influks dengan memakai
kill weight fluid ditambah safety factor.
107.Kill method manakah yang memompa kill
mud bersamaan dengan mensirkulasi
influks keluar melalui annulus
a. Metode Wait and Weight
b. Metode Driller
c. Metode Volumetrik
d. Teknik Bullheading
28
108.If the Rotary hose split during a kill
operation, what would be the first action to
take?
a. Close the Shear Rams.
b. Prepare to reverse circulate.
c. Stop pump and close the FOSV on the
drill string.
d. Close the choke.
109.What should you do when stripping tool
joints through the Annular preventer?
a. Increase annular closing pressure to
reduce leakage.
b. Decrease annular closing pressure to
reduce stress on the annular packer.
c. Close a pipe ram, open the annular
and strip in hole till tool joint is below
the annular.
d. Open choke to reduce well pressure as
tool joint passes through the annular.
110.What is the danger of trapped gas in the
BOP stack?
a. Gas can be released into Riser
annulus when BOP is opened.
b. Circulating out trapped gas through
choke line will overload mud-gas
separator.
c. Excess pressure in trapped gas may
cause lost circulation.
d. The kill line cannot be used to during
start-up procedure.
111.A well kicks with the bit off bottom and you
shut it in. A decision is made to strip back
into the hole. What equipment needs to be
on the top of the drill string before
stripping in the hole?
a. A full opening safety valve (closed).
b. An inside BOP.
c. A full opening safety valve (open) with
an inside BOP installed on top.
d. An inside BOP with a full opening
safety valve (closed) on top.
108.Apabila Rotary hose terbelah saat kill
operation, apa tindakan pertama yang
harus dilakukan?
a. Tutup Shear Ram.
b. Bersiap untuk reverse circulate.
c. Hentikan pompa dan tutup FOSV pada
drill string.
d. Tutup choke.
109.Apa yang harus dilakukan saat stripping
tool joints melalui Annular preventer?
a. Naikkan annular closing pressure
untuk mengurangi kebocoran.
b. Turunkan annular closing pressure
untuk mengurangi tegangan pada
annular packer.
c. Tutup pipe ram, buka annular dan strip
in hole hingga tool joints berada
dibawah annular.
d. Buka choke untuk mengurangi tekanan
sumur saat tool joints melewati
annular.
110.Apa bahaya dari adanya trapped gas
pada BOP stack?
a. Gas dapat dilepaskan kedalam Riser
annulus saat BOP ditutup.
b. Mengeluarkan trapped gas melalui
choke line akan memenuhi mud-gas
separator.
c. Tekanan berlebih pada trapped gas
dapat menyebabkan lost circulation.
d. Kill line tidak dapat digunakan saat
start-up procedure.
111.Terjadi kick pada sumur dengan bit
berada dibawah, lalu Anda shut in.
Keputusan lalu dibuat untuk strip back
kedalam sumur. Apa alat yang diperlukan
untuk berada diatas drill string sebelum
strip in?
a. Full opening safety valve (tertutup).
b. Inside BOP.
c. Full opening safety valve (terbuka)
dengan inside BOP dipasang
diatasnya.
d. Inside BOP dengan full opening safety
valve (tertutup) diatasnya.
29
112.The well has been circulated to kill mud.
What will happen if the BOP is closed with
old mud in the Riser?
a. BHP will decrease.
b. Shoe pressure will increase.
c. BHP will increase.
d. MAASP will be exceeded.
113.What can happen to the hydrostatic
pressure of a column of cement as it sets?
a. Hydrostatic pressure increases.
b. Hydrostatic pressure decreases.
c. Hydrostatic pressure stays the same.
114.Why do you monitor flow rate and pit level
change when pumping and displacing
cement?
a. To detect for gains or losses.
b. To monitor for correct displacement of
the cement.
c. To indicate when to cement u-tube is
balanced.
d. To indicate that the cement
displacement is in ‘turbulent’ flow.
115.A well kill operation is in progress. You
are coming to the end of your shift, what
instructions would you give to your crew?
a. Instruct them to write down the key
points of their handover and hand to
the new crew.
b. Instruct them to write down the key
points of their handover and give to
you. You will pass them on to the new
Driller.
c. Instruct them to write down the key
points of their handover and to discuss
each point with their replacement.
d. Think about what you will tell your
replacement at the end of the shift.
112.Sumur telah disirkulasi dengan kill mud.
Apa yang akan terjadi jika BOP dibuka
dengan old mud pada Riser?
a. BHP akan turun.
b. Shoe pressure akan naik.
c. BHP akan naik.
d. MAASP akan terlebihi.
113.Apa yang dapat terjadi pada tekanan
hidrostatik dari column of cement saat
mengeras?
a. Tekanan hidrostatik naik.
b. Tekanan hidrostatik turun.
c. Tekanan hidrostatik tidak berubah.
114.Mengapa perubahan pada flow rate dan
pit level terus dimonitor saat pumping dan
displacing cement?
a. Untuk mendeteksi adanya gain atau
loss.
b. Untuk memonitor displacement of
cement yang tepat.
c. Untuk mengindikasikan kapan cement
u-tube seimbang.
d. Untuk mengindikasikan jika cement
displacement mengalami ‘turbulent’
flow.
115.Well kill operation sedang berjalan. Anda
berada di akhir shift Anda, instruksi apa
yang akan Anda berikan pada kru?
a. Instruksikan mereka untuk mencatat
hal-hal utama dari penyerahterimaan
tugas mereka dan berikan ke kru yang
baru.
b. Instruksikan mereka untuk mencatat
hal-hal utama dari penyerahterimaan
tugas mereka dan berikan itu pada
Anda. Anda yang kemudian
memberikannya ke Driller yang baru.
c. Instruksikan mereka untuk mencatat
hal-hal utama dari penyerahterimaan
tugas mereka dan diskusikan tiap-tiap
poinnya dengan kru yang akan
menggantikan mereka.
d. Memikirkan tentang apa yang akan
Anda katakan pada pengganti Anda di
akhir shift.
30
116.What is the main function of a diverter?
a. To shut in a shallow kick.
b. To direct formation fluids a safe
distance away from the rig floor.
c. To create a back pressure sufficient to
stop formation fluids entering the
wellbore.
d. To act as a backup system if the
annular preventer fails.
117.Which of the following factors limit the
success of diverter operation from a
floating rig?
a. Low Slip Joint air pressure
b. Diverter line valve open downwind
c. Mud pumps running, pumping mud to
the bottom of the well.
d. Diverter Lock-Down Dogs in lock
position.
118.Which of the following statements about
fixed bore ram type BOPs is correct?
a. Ram type BOPs are designed to
contain and seal Rated Working
Pressure from above the closed rams
as well as from below.
b. Fixed bore ram type BOPs can close
and seal on various pipe sizes.
c. Fixed bore ram type BOPs cannot be
used to hang off the drill string.
d. Ram type BOPs are designed to
contain Rated Working Pressure only
from below the closed rams.
119.Select the correct definition of the “Closing
Ratio” of a ram preventer.
a. Operating pressure required to close
the ram against maximum wellbore
pressure.
b. Operating pressure required to close
the ram against a specific wellbore
pressure.
c. Operating pressure required to close
the ram at BOP Rated Working
Pressure.
d. Ratio of the packer area against the
piston rod area.
116.Apa fungsi utama Diverter?
a. Untuk shut in a shallow kick.
b. Untuk mengarahkan fluida formasi ke
jarak aman dari rig floor.
c. Untuk membuat back pressure yang
cukup untuk menghentikan fluida
formasi memasuki wellbore.
d. Sebagai sistem cadangan jika annular
preventer gagal.
117.Manakah dari faktor-faktor dibawah ini
yang membatasi keberhasilan diverter
operation pada floating rig?
a. Rendahanya tekanan udara Slip Joint
b. Diverter line valve membuka downwind
c. Jalannya mud pumps, memompa
lumpur ke dasar sumur.
d. Diverter Lock-Down Dogs pada posisi
terkunci.
118.Manakah pernyataan dibawah ini yang
tepat mengenai fixed bore ram type BOP?
a. Ram type BOP dirancang untuk
menahan dan mengunci Rated
Working Pressure mulai dari atas ram
yang tertutup hingga dibawahnya.
b. Fixed bore ram type BOP bisa
menutup dan mengunci berbagai
ukuran pipa.
c. Fixed bore ram type BOP tidak dapat
digunakan untuk hang off drill string.
d. Ram type BOP dirancang untuk
menahan Rated Working Pressure
hanya dari bagian bawah ram yang
tertutup.
119.Pilih definisi yang tepat dari “Closing
Ratio” dari ram preventer.
a. Operating pressure yang diperlukan
untuk menutup ram terhadap tekanan
maksimum wellbore.
b. Operating pressure yang diperlukan
untuk menutup ram terhadap tekanan
wellbore tertentu.
c. Operating pressure yang diperlukan
untuk menutup ram pada BOP Rated
Working Pressure.
d. Rasio antara packer area terhadap
piston rod area.
31
120.During a routine test on a surface stack
rig, it is noticed that the weep hole (drain
hole/vent hole) on one of the blowout
preventer bonnets is leaking fluid. What
action should be taken?
a. The weep hole only checks the closing
chamber seals, leave it till the next
maintenance schedule.
b. Ram packing elements on the ram
body are worn out, replace
immediately.
c. Primary ram shaft seal is leaking,
secure the well and replace
immediately.
d. Energize emergency packing. If leak
stops, leave it till the next maintenance
schedule.
121.Which of the following gauges on remote
panel would you expect to see a reduction
in pressure when the annular preventer is
being closed?
a. Accumulator gauge and Annular
pressure gauge.
b. Manifold pressure gauge and Annular
pressure gauge.
c. Air pressure gauge and Annular
pressure gauge.
d. Annular pressure gauge only.
122.Why are Ram locking devices fitted to
subsea BOP stacks?
a. Stop the ram from closing if hydraulic
pressure is lost.
b. Give extra closing force during ram
closure.
c. Lock the ram in the closed position to
support drillpipe when hung off.
d. To prevent wear on the Ram Shaft
packing.
123.Select the statement that is correct for
pilot signals on a hydraulic control unit.
a. Pilot signals vent at the seabed.
b. Pilot signals are used monitor fluid flow
to selected operating chambers.
c. Pilot signals operate the SPM valves.
d. Pilot signals are used to close the
BOPs.
120.Saat uji berkala pada surface stack rig,
diketahui bahwa weep hole (drain
hole/vent hole) pada salah satu bonnets
dari BOP keluar cairan (bocor). Apa
tindakan yang harus dilakukan?
a. Weep hole hanya mengecek closing
chamber seal, tinggalkan saja hingga
jadwal maintenance berikutnya.
b. Ram packing element pada badan ram
sudah aus, ganti secepatnya.
c. Primary ram shaft seal mengalami
kebocoran, amankan sumur dan ganti
secepatnya.
d. Nyalakan emergency packing. Jika
kebocoran berhenti, tinggalkan hingga
jadwal maintenance berikutnya.
121.Manakah gauge pada remote panel
dibawah ini yang Anda harapkan
mengalami penurunan tekanan saat
annular preventer sedang ditutup?
a. Accumulator gauge dan annular
pressure gauge.
b. Manifold pressure gauge dan annular
pressure gauge.
c. Air pressure gauge dan annular
pressure gauge.
d. Hanya annular pressure gauge.
122.Mengapa Ram locking devise pas/cocok
untuk subsea BOP stack?
a. Menghentikan penutupan ram apabila
tekanan hidroliknya hilang.
b. Memberikan tenaga penutupan
tambahan saat penutupan ram.
c. Mengunci ram pada posisi tertutup
untuk menahan drillpipe saat hung off.
d. Untuk mencegah aus pada Ram shaft
packing.
123.Pilih pernyataan yang tepat mengenai
pilot signal pada Hydraulic Control Unit.
a. Pilot signal dilepas didasar laut.
b. Pilot signal dipakai untuk mengawas
aliran fluida pada operating chambers
yang dipilih.
c. Pilot signal menjalankan SPM valve.
d. Pilot signal dipakai untuk menutup
BOP.
32
124.To what pressure must the Drill string
safety valves be tested?
a. To the current BHP.
b. 50% of the Ram test pressure.
c. To the same pressure as the BOP.
d. To the same RWP as the Kelly/top
drive.
125.The well kicks when tripping. What
statement is true if a non-return valve is
stabbed into the string?
a. Easier to stab if strong flow is
encountered up the drill string.
b. Must not be run in the hole in the
closed position.
c. Has to be pumped open to read
SIDPP.
d. Has potential to leak through the
open/close key.
126.Which of the following equipment may
warn of an increase in formation
pressure?
a. Pump pressure gauge
b. SPM counter
c. Mud-Gas detector
d. Return flow meter
127.If the air pressure gauge was reading
zero, which one of these statement is
correct?
a. The annular preventer can still be
operated from the remote panel.
b. Choke and kill lines can still be
operated from the remote panel.
c. No BOP functions can be operated
from the remote panel.
d. All functions on the remote panel will
operate normally.
128.Which gas do you use to pre-charge the
accumulator bottles on a BOP Hydraulic
Control Unit?
a. Air
b. Nitrogen
c. Oxygen
d. Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
124.Pada tekanan berapakah Drill string
safety valve diuji?
a. Pada BHP saat ini.
b. 50% dari Ram test pressure.
c. Pada tekanan yang sama dengan BOP
d. RWP yang sama dengan Kelly/top
drive.
125.Saat tripping, sumur mengalami kick.
Pernyataan manakah yang benar jika
non-return valve dipasang ke dalam
string?
a. Lebih mudah untuk memasang jika
aliran yang kuar dijumpai diatas drill
string.
b. Tidak boleh dimasukkan kedalam
lubang dalam posisi tertutup.
c. Harus dipompa terbuka untuk
membaca SIDP.
d. Berpotensi bocor melalui open/close
key.
126.Manakah peralatan dibawah ini yang
dapat memberikan peringatan adanya
kenaikan pada tekanan formasi?
a. Pump pressure gauge
b. SPM counter
c. Mud-gas detector
d. Return flow meter
127.Apabila air pressure gauge terbaca nol,
manakah pernyataan dibawah ini yang
tepat?
a. Annular preventer masih dapat
dioperasikan melalui remote panel.
b. Choke dan kill line masih dapat
dioperasikan melalui remote panel.
c. Tidak ada fungsi BOP yang dapat
dijalankan dari remote panel.
d. Semua fungsi pada remote panel tetap
beroperasi dengan normal.
128.Gas apakah yang digunakan untuk pre-
charge accumulator bottle pada BOP
Hydraulic Control Unit?
a. Udara
b. Nitrogen
c. Oksigen
d. Karbondioksida (CO2)
33
129.You close a Ram on the remote panel.
The Ram close light illuminates but you
notice that the accumulator pressure has
remained static. What has happened?
a. No air pressure at the panel.
b. The 3-position Ram valve on the
accumulator has not moved.
c. Possible blockage in the line between
the accumulator unit and BOP stack.
d. Master valve not held down for 5
seconds.
130.You operate the Annular preventer and
the close light does not illuminate but the
pressure drops and then returns to
normal. What has happened?
a. Master valve was not operated.
b. 3-position valve did not operate.
c. Close line is blocked.
d. Faulty light circuit or bulb.
131.If a funtion is made to close the hang off
rams and the fluid counter continues to
register fluid movement after the correct
closing volume has been reached, what
immediate action would you take?
a. Call the subsea engineer and wait.
b. Reduce manifold pressure to slow
down the leak.
c. Close another set of rams.
d. Put that hang-off ram into block
position.
132.If the Driller suspects the SICP reading on
the remote choke panel is not correct,
what action should be taken?
a. Compare with SICP gauge reading on
the Choke Manifold and report to
Supervisor.
b. Compare with SICP gauge reading on
the Standpipe Manifold and report to
Supervisor.
c. Bleed SICP back by 100 psi and
monitor the SICP after it has stabilized.
d. Bleed SIDPP back by 100 psi and
monitor the SICP after it has stabilized.
129.Anda menutup ram pada remote panel.
Lampu untuk menutup ram menyala
namun Anda perhatikan bahwa tekanan
akumulator tetap statis. Apa yang terjadi?
a. Tidak ada tekanan udara pada panel.
b. 3-position ram valve pada akumulator
tidak bergerak.
c. Kemungkinan adanya sumbatan
antara unit akumulator dan BOP stack.
d. Master valve tidak ditahan selama 5
detik.
130.Anda sedang menjalankan annular
preventer dan lampu penutupannya tidak
menyala namun tekanan jatuh dan
kemudian kembali ke normal. Apa yang
terjadi?
a. Master valve tidak dijalankan.
b. 3-position valve tidak berjalan.
c. Close line tersumbat.
d. Lampu atau cahaya yang dikeluarkan
pada sirkuitnya rusak.
131.Apabila pekerjaan untuk menutup hang-
off rams sudah dilakukan dan fluid counter
terus menunjukkan adanya pergerakan
fluida setelah closing volume yang tepat
telah tercapai, tindakan apa yang
sebaiknya dilakukan secepatnya?
a. Panggil Subsea Engineer dan tunggu.
b. Turunkan tekanan manifold untuk
memperlambat kebocoran.
c. Tutup set of rams lainnya.
d. Pasang hang-off ram tersebut pada
block position.
132.Apabila Driller mencurigai bahwa
pembacaan SICP pada remote choke
panel tidak benar, tindakan apa yang
harus diambil?
a. Bandingkan dengan pembacaan SICP
pada Choke Manifold dan lapor
Supervisor.
b. Bandingkan dengan pembacaan SICP
pada Standpipe Manifold dan lapor
Supervisor.
c. Bleed SICP tiap 100 psi dan terus
awasi SICP setelah mulai stabil.
d. Bleed SIDPP tiap 100 psi dan awasi
SICP setelah mulai stabil.
34
133.What is the main function of the choke in
the overall BOP system?
a. To direct hydrocarbons to the flare.
b. To direct wellbore fluids to the mud/gas
separator.
c. To shut the well in softly.
d. To hold back pressure while circulating
out a kick.
134.In the figure below, which dimension
determines the backpressure generated
within the separator?
a. The length and the ID (D3) of the inlet
pipe from the buffer tank to the choke
manifold.
b. The dip tube height (H2).
c. The body height (H1) and the body ID
(D1).
d. The derrick vent pipe height (H4) and
ID (D2).
133.Apa fungsi utama Choke pada
keseluruhan sistem BOP?
a. Untuk mengarahkan hidrokarbon ke
flare.
b. Untuk mengarahkan wellbore fluid ke
Mud-Gas Separator.
c. Untuk shut in the well perlahan-lahan.
d. Untuk menahan tekanan saat sedang
mensirkulasi kick.
134.Pada gambar dibawah ini, bagian
manakah yang menentukan backpressure
yang dihasilkan didalam separator?
a. Panjang dan ID dari inlet pipe (D3) dari
buffer tank ke choke manifold.
b. Ketinggian dip tube (H2).
c. Ketinggian body H1 dan ID dari body
D1
d. Ketinggian derrick vent pipe (H4) dan
ID (D2).
35
135.What is the most common use of a
Vacuum Degasser?
a. It is mainly used to separate gas from
liquids while testing.
b. It is used as a standby in the event of
the “Mud/Gas Separator (Poor Boy)”
failing.
c. It is only used while circulating out a
kick.
d. It is used to remove gas after the mud
has been circulated across the
shakers.
135.Apakah kegunaan umum dari Vacuum
Degasser?
a. Biasanya digunakan untuk
memisahkan gas dari cairan saat
pengujian.
b. Digunakan sebagai cadangan apabila
Mud/Gas Separator (Poor Boy) gagal.
c. Hanya dipakai saat mensirkulasi kick
keluar.
d. Dipakai untuk menghilangkan gas
setelah lumpur disirkulasi melalui
shakers.
36