BAB II

KAJIAN TEORITIS

A. Pembelajaran ....................................................................................................10
1. Pengertian Pembelajaran..............................................................................10
2. Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran............................................................................11
3. Komponen Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran.........................................................13
B. Tunanetra ..........................................................................................................15
1. Definisi Tunanetra........................................................................................15
2. Penyebab Ketunanetraan .............................................................................16
3. Klasfikasi Ketunanetraan..............................................................................19
4. Karakteristik Ketunanetraan.........................................................................22
5. Problematika Ketunanetraan.........................................................................24
C. Audio ................................................................................................................25
1. Pengertian Audio..........................................................................................25
2. Macam-macam Media Audio ......................................................................26
3. Fungsi Media Audio.....................................................................................29
4. Jenis-jenis Media Audio...............................................................................29
D. Tahfidz ..............................................................................................................31
1. Pengertian Tahfidz Al-Qur’an......................................................................31
2. Hukum Menghafal Al-Qur’an......................................................................33
3. Keutamaan-keutamaan Menghafal Al-Qur’an..............................................34
4. Syarat-syarat Menghafal Al-Qur’an.............................................................36
5. Kaidah Pokok Menghafal Al-Qur’an............................................................37
6. Tata Cara Menghafal Al-Qur’an...................................................................38
7. Pembelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur’an.................................................................39
8. Metode Menghafal Al-Qur’an......................................................................40
9. Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Menghafal Al-Qur’an.........................41