181

Lampiran 2. Keluaran SPSS

Hasil Uji Validitas
Correlations
x111_pbb

x112_mes

x113_gud

x114_dis

x115_trn

x121_fin

x122_dev

x123_pro

x124_lab

x211_sel

x212_man

x213_bud

x221_reg

x222_eko

x223_mar

Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
Pearson Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N

Total
.482**
.000
101
.590**
.000
101
.619**
.000
101
.645**
.000
101
.578**
.000
101
.579**
.000
101
.626**
.000
101
.553**
.000
101
.568**
.000
101
.662**
.000
101
.456**
.000
101
.521**
.000
101
.496**
.000
101
.588**
.000
101
.573**
.000
101

**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level

(2 il d)

182

Hasil Uji Relibilitas

Reliability
Scale: ALL VARIABLES
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases

Valid
Excludeda
Total

101
0
101

%
100.0
.0
100.0

a. Listwise deletion based on all

variables in the procedure.

Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
.848

N of Items
15

Item Statistics
x111_pbb
x112_mes
x113_gud
x114_dis
x115_trn
x121_fin
x122_dev
x123_pro
x124_lab
x211_sel
x212_man
x213_bud
x221_reg
x222_eko
x223_mar

Mean
4.12
3.92
3.55
4.11
4.19
4.11
4.50
4.23
4.16
4.04
3.77
3.93
3.80
4.59
4.00

Std. Deviation
.765
.924
.964
.760
.784
.811
.658
.859
.821
.811
.823
.791
.837
.619
.787

N
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101

183

Item-Total Statistics

x111_pbb
x112_mes
x113_gud
x114_dis
x115_trn
x121_fin
x122_dev
x123_pro
x124_lab
x211_sel
x212_man
x213_bud
x221_reg
x222_eko
x223_mar

Scale Mean if
Item Deleted
56.90
57.10
57.47
56.91
56.83
56.91
56.52
56.79
56.86
56.98
57.25
57.09
57.22
56.43
57.02

Scale
Variance if
Item Deleted
42.210
40.070
39.431
40.542
41.081
40.902
41.472
40.906
40.961
39.980
42.208
41.662
41.692
42.067
41.120

Corrected
Item-Total
Correlation
.389
.490
.520
.572
.494
.491
.561
.457
.478
.587
.353
.428
.395
.524
.487

Scale Statistics
Mean
61.02

Variance
46.660

Std. Deviation
6.831

N of Items
15

Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
.844
.838
.837
.834
.838
.838
.836
.840
.839
.833
.846
.842
.844
.838
.838

184

Hasil Analisis Faktor Exploratory Sebelum Rotasi

Factor Analysis
Descriptive Statistics
x111_pbb
x112_mes
x113_gud
x114_dis
x115_trn
x121_fin
x122_dev
x123_pro
x124_lab
x211_sel
x212_man
x213_bud
x221_reg
x222_eko
x223_mar

Mean
4.12
3.92
3.55
4.11
4.19
4.11
4.50
4.23
4.16
4.04
3.77
3.93
3.80
4.59
4.00

Std. Deviation
.765
.924
.964
.760
.784
.811
.658
.859
.821
.811
.823
.791
.837
.619
.787

Analysis N
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101
101

Correlation Matrixa
a. Determinant = .006

KMO and Bartlett's Test

Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
Bartlett's Test of
Sphericity

Approx. Chi-Square
df
Sig.

.743
485.627
105
.000

185

Anti-image Matrices
Anti-image Covariance x111_pbb
x112_mes
x113_gud
x114_dis
x115_trn
x121_fin
x122_dev
x123_pro
x124_lab
x211_sel
x212_man
x213_bud
x221_reg
x222_eko
x223_mar
Anti-image Correlation x111_pbb
x112_mes
x113_gud
x114_dis
x115_trn
x121_fin
x122_dev
x123_pro
x124_lab
x211_sel
x212_man
x213_bud
x221_reg
x222_eko
x223_mar

x111_pbb x112_mes x113_gud x114_dis x115_trn

x121_fin x122_dev x123_pro x124_lab x211_sel x212_man x213_bud x221_reg x222_eko x223_mar
.703
-.022
-.179
.071
-.112
.029
.023
-.114
-.083
-.074
.106
-.077
.148
.020
-.079
-.022
.584
.013
-.035
-.017
-.083
-.005
-.198
-.208
-.051
-.085
-.001
.093
.064
.025
-.179
.013
.480
-.239
.073
-.149
.011
-.013
.007
-.061
.007
.038
-.155
.063
.089
.071
-.035
-.239
.430
-.145
.056
.042
-.034
.009
.046
-.105
-.069
.123
-.113
-.140
-.112
-.017
.073
-.145
.510
-.083
-.216
.125
-.055
-.041
-.095
.057
-.139
.147
.031
.029
-.083
-.149
.056
-.083
.585
-.078
.026
.071
.008
.056
-.235
.029
-.056
-.076
.023
-.005
.011
.042
-.216
-.078
.497
-.185
-.048
-.036
.046
-.012
.033
-.125
.010
-.114
-.198
-.013
-.034
.125
.026
-.185
.562
.097
-.057
.011
.040
-.131
-.042
.025
-.083
-.208
.007
.009
-.055
.071
-.048
.097
.555
.024
-.008
.063
-.134
-.131
-.111
-.074
-.051
-.061
.046
-.041
.008
-.036
-.057
.024
.552
-.205
-.033
-.041
-.146
.007
.106
-.085
.007
-.105
-.095
.056
.046
.011
-.008
-.205
.612
-.105
.108
.004
-.004
-.077
-.001
.038
-.069
.057
-.235
-.012
.040
.063
-.033
-.105
.651
-.047
-.036
-.059
.148
.093
-.155
.123
-.139
.029
.033
-.131
-.134
-.041
.108
-.047
.533
-.066
-.187
.020
.064
.063
-.113
.147
-.056
-.125
-.042
-.131
-.146
.004
-.036
-.066
.544
-.046
-.079
.025
.089
-.140
.031
-.076
.010
.025
-.111
.007
-.004
-.059
-.187
-.046
.594
.701a
-.034
-.309
.130
-.188
.045
.038
-.182
-.133
-.119
.161
-.114
.242
.032
-.122
-.034
.776a
.024
-.070
-.031
-.142
-.009
-.345
-.365
-.090
-.141
-.002
.167
.113
.042
-.309
.024
.684a
-.525
.147
-.281
.023
-.024
.014
-.119
.012
.068
-.306
.123
.167
.130
-.070
-.525
.699a
-.310
.112
.091
-.069
.019
.094
-.205
-.131
.257
-.235
-.278
-.188
-.031
.147
-.310
.667a
-.152
-.428
.234
-.104
-.077
-.171
.098
-.266
.279
.056
.045
-.142
-.281
.112
-.152
.775a
-.144
.046
.125
.014
.094
-.381
.052
-.100
-.128
.038
-.009
.023
.091
-.428
-.144
.789a
-.350
-.092
-.070
.083
-.021
.065
-.240
.019
-.182
-.345
-.024
-.069
.234
.046
-.350
.717a
.174
-.102
.018
.065
-.240
-.076
.044
-.133
-.365
.014
.019
-.104
.125
-.092
.174
.762a
.043
-.014
.105
-.247
-.239
-.193
-.119
-.090
-.119
.094
-.077
.014
-.070
-.102
.043
.855a
-.353
-.055
-.075
-.266
.012
.161
-.141
.012
-.205
-.171
.094
.083
.018
-.014
-.353
.720a
-.167
.190
.007
-.006
-.114
-.002
.068
-.131
.098
-.381
-.021
.065
.105
-.055
-.167
.796a
-.080
-.061
-.094
.242
.167
-.306
.257
-.266
.052
.065
-.240
-.247
-.075
.190
-.080
.618a
-.122
-.332
.032
.113
.123
-.235
.279
-.100
-.240
-.076
-.239
-.266
.007
-.061
-.122
.783a
-.081
-.122
.042
.167
-.278
.056
-.128
.019
.044
-.193
.012
-.006
-.094
-.332
-.081
.801a

a. Measures of Sampling Adequacy(MSA)

186

Communalities
x111_pbb
x112_mes
x113_gud
x114_dis
x115_trn
x121_fin
x122_dev
x123_pro
x124_lab
x211_sel
x212_man
x213_bud
x221_reg
x222_eko
x223_mar

Initial
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000

Extraction
.627
.593
.642
.651
.627
.597
.552
.732
.687
.589
.803
.660
.687
.674
.637

Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.

Total Variance Explained

Component
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Total
4.922
1.457
1.255
1.104
1.019
.923
.785
.703
.623
.566
.459
.367
.333
.282
.199

Initial Eigenvalues
% of Variance Cumulative %
32.815
32.815
9.716
42.531
8.368
50.900
7.362
58.262
6.792
65.054
6.155
71.209
5.235
76.444
4.685
81.129
4.156
85.285
3.775
89.060
3.058
92.118
2.449
94.567
2.223
96.790
1.882
98.672
1.328
100.000

Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.

Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings

Total
% of Variance Cumulative %
4.922
32.815
32.815
1.457
9.716
42.531
1.255
8.368
50.900
1.104
7.362
58.262
1.019
6.792
65.054

187

Component Matrixa

1
x111_pbb
x112_mes
x113_gud
x114_dis
x115_trn
x121_fin
x122_dev
x123_pro
x124_lab
x211_sel
x212_man
x213_bud
x221_reg
x222_eko
x223_mar

.465
.574
.604
.650
.583
.579
.654
.549
.569
.670
.440
.514
.489
.620
.576

2
.065
.103
.228
.369
.046
.176
-.211
-.179
-.437
.142
.564
.322
-.601
-.251
-.295

Component
3
-.153
-.502
.220
.183
-.060
.342
-.259
-.424
-.132
-.212
-.173
.427
.289
.066
.410

Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.

a. 5 components extracted.

4
.526
-.006
.355
-.137
-.164
.302
.076
.343
-.292
-.127
-.508
.069
-.026
-.178
-.211

5
.326
.028
.226
.200
.504
-.149
-.089
-.319
.264
-.243
-.052
-.324
.044
-.436
.073

188

Factor Analysis Rotasi Varimax

Total Variance Explained

Component
1
2
3
4
5

Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings

Total
% of Variance Cumulative %
4.922
32.815
32.815
1.457
9.716
42.531
1.255
8.368
50.900
1.104
7.362
58.262
1.019
6.792
65.054

Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings

Total
% of Variance Cumulative %
2.222
14.810
14.810
2.219
14.794
29.605
1.930
12.866
42.471
1.825
12.164
54.635
1.563
10.419
65.054

Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.

Rotated Component Matrixa

1
x111_pbb
x112_mes
x113_gud
x114_dis
x115_trn
x121_fin
x122_dev
x123_pro
x124_lab
x211_sel
x212_man
x213_bud
x221_reg
x222_eko
x223_mar

.296
.595
.103
.029
.069
.182
.611
.822
.285
.548
.148
.094
.159
.494
.014

2
.025
.056
.141
.221
.407
.140
.337
.064
.700
.154
-.062
.076
.771
.466
.714

Component
3
.115
-.051
.477
.410
-.033
.681
.104
.132
-.181
.283
.175
.778
.164
.376
.329

Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.

Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization.
a. Rotation converged in 8 iterations.

4
-.034
.397
.135
.561
.469
.037
.122
-.085
.239
.429
.861
.199
-.188
.124
.126

5
.724
.274
.605
.344
.485
.282
.199
.168
.161
.032
-.069
.017
.073
-.237
.060

189

Rotated Component Matrixa

1
x123_pro
x122_dev
x112_mes
x211_sel
x222_eko
x221_reg
x223_mar
x124_lab
x213_bud
x121_fin
x212_man
x114_dis
x111_pbb
x113_gud
x115_trn

Component
3

.822
.611
.595
.548
.771
.714
.700
.778
.681

Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.

Rotation Method: Varimax with Kaiser Normalization.
a. Rotation converged in 8 iterations.

.861
.561
.724
.605

190

Factor Analysis Rotasi Quartimax

Total Variance Explained

Component
1
2
3
4
5

Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings

Total
% of Variance Cumulative %
4.922
32.815
32.815
1.457
9.716
42.531
1.255
8.368
50.900
1.104
7.362
58.262
1.019
6.792
65.054

Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings

Total
% of Variance Cumulative %
2.468
16.456
16.456
2.226
14.839
31.295
2.023
13.484
44.779
1.682
11.211
55.990
1.360
9.064
65.054

Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.

Rotated Component Matrixa

1
x123_pro
x122_dev
x112_mes
x211_sel
x222_eko
x221_reg
x223_mar
x124_lab
x213_bud
x121_fin
x212_man
x114_dis
x111_pbb
x113_gud
x115_trn

Component
3

.825
.636
.636
.581
.766
.716
.702
.780
.697
.846
.546
.519

Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.

Rotation Method: Quartimax with Kaiser Normalization.
a. Rotation converged in 6 iterations.

.696
.557

191

Rotated Component Matrixa

1
x111_pbb
x112_mes
x113_gud
x114_dis
x115_trn
x121_fin
x122_dev
x123_pro
x124_lab
x211_sel
x212_man
x213_bud
x221_reg
x222_eko
x223_mar

.336
.636
.153
.094
.136
.209
.636
.825
.320
.581
.201
.116
.167
.499
.042

2
.038
.057
.157
.239
.426
.144
.331
.049
.702
.150
-.053
.078
.766
.450
.716

Component
3
.160
-.032
.519
.445
.009
.697
.110
.129
-.170
.286
.187
.780
.160
.353
.333

Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.

Rotation Method: Quartimax with Kaiser Normalization.
a. Rotation converged in 6 iterations.

4
-.051
.360
.119
.546
.461
.008
.075
-.142
.212
.383
.846
.173
-.215
.072
.105

5
.696
.236
.557
.298
.463
.219
.145
.112
.133
-.029
-.100
-.047
.033
-.304
.014

192

Factor Analysis Rotasi Equamax

Total Variance Explained

Component
1
2
3
4
5

Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings

Total
% of Variance Cumulative %
4.922
32.815
32.815
1.457
9.716
42.531
1.255
8.368
50.900
1.104
7.362
58.262
1.019
6.792
65.054

Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings

Total
% of Variance Cumulative %
2.166
14.437
14.437
2.099
13.993
28.430
1.904
12.693
41.122
1.900
12.669
53.791
1.689
11.263
65.054

Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.

Rotated Component Matrixa

1
x221_reg
x223_mar
x124_lab
x123_pro
x122_dev
x112_mes
x211_sel
x222_eko
x212_man
x114_dis
x213_bud
x121_fin
x111_pbb
x113_gud
x115_trn

Component
3

.771
.707
.695
.817
.598
.571
.528
.867
.565

Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.

Rotation Method: Equamax with Kaiser Normalization.
a. Rotation converged in 11 iterations.

.776
.674
.737
.626

193

Rotated Component Matrixa

1
x111_pbb
x112_mes
x113_gud
x114_dis
x115_trn
x121_fin
x122_dev
x123_pro
x124_lab
x211_sel
x212_man
x213_bud
x221_reg
x222_eko
x223_mar

.010
.046
.122
.201
.390
.127
.331
.063
.695
.145
-.076
.066
.771
.467
.707

2
.273
.571
.074
-.007
.035
.166
.598
.817
.269
.528
.117
.080
.160
.492
.002

Component
3
-.028
.417
.139
.565
.473
.048
.149
-.054
.257
.453
.867
.210
-.169
.154
.140

Extraction Method: Principal Component Analysis.

Rotation Method: Equamax with Kaiser Normalization.
a. Rotation converged in 11 iterations.

4
.095
-.059
.459
.397
-.048
.674
.103
.132
-.181
.283
.170
.776
.171
.389
.332

5
.737
.295
.626
.365
.497
.311
.230
.200
.180
.064
-.054
.047
.098
-.198
.086

194

Lampiran 3. Keluaran Analisis SWOT

195

Lampiran 4. Spesifikasi Biodiesel

Sumber: www.bsn.or.id, diakses pada tanggal 22 Februari 2011

(PPPTMOB Lemigas Jakarta).

196

197

198

Emisi Kendaraan dengan bahan bakar Biodiesel B-20 dan B-100

dibandingkan dengan minyak Solar murni
Sumber: USEPA, www.bsn.or.id, diakses pada tanggal 22 Februari 2011
(PPPTMOB Lemigas Jakarta).

199

Sumber: www.biodieselgear.com diakses pada tanggal 22 Februari 2011.

200

201

Uji kelayakan pada mesin mobil Toyota Kijang

Balai Termodinamika Motor dan Propulsi BPPT, Serpong Banten
No.

Uraian

1.

Kinerja
[newton]

Mesin

2.

Konsumsi [liter/jam]

B 10

Premium

Pertamax

1.856,1

1.393,8

1.804

30,39

31,03

27,38

Sumber:www.alpensteel.com, diakses pada tanggal 22 Februari 2011.