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US03CMTH02

Numerical Analysis
Question Bank
UNIT-1

1 Describe Bisection method and using this it find a real root of the equation
3 2
1 0 x x + = correct up to three decimal places.
2 Find a real root of the equation
3
1 0 x x = , correct up to three decimal
places using bisection method.
3 Find a real root of the following equations correct up to three decimal places
using bisection method.
(i)
3 2
7 0 x x x + + + = (ii)
3
4 9 0 x x = (iii)
3
4 0 x x = (iv)
3 2
1 0 x x =
4 What is the condition on u(x) in iteration method for convergence of a
sequence of approximations and prove it.
5
Discuss the Aitkens
2
A - process.
6 Find a real root of an equation
3 2
1 0 x x + = by iteration method correct up to
three decimal places.
7 Find a real root of an equation 2 cos 3 x x = + by iteration method correct up to
three decimal places.
8 Find a real root of the following equations correct up to three decimal places
using iteration method.
(i) cos 3 1 x x = (ii) sin 10( 1) x x = (iii)
2 2
sin 1 x x = (iv) cot
x
e x =
9 Find a real root of an equation
3
2 5 0 x x = by false position method correct
up to three decimal places.



UNIT-2

1 Find a real root of the equation
3
3 5 0 x x + = correct up to three decimal
places using Newton- Raphson Method.
2 Find a real root of the equation sin cos 0 x x x + = correct up to three decimal
places using Newton- Raphson Method.
3 Find a real root of the following equations correct up to three decimal places
using Newton Raphson method.
(i)
3
2 5 0 x x = (ii)
3
5 3 0 x x + = (iii)
5
5 1 0 x x + + = (iv)
3 2
1 0 x x =
4
In usual notations show that (i)
1
1 E

A (ii)
2
1
1
4
u o +
5 Define shift operator(E) and averaging operator ( u ) and in usual notation
shows that (i)
1 1
2 2
1
2
E E u

| |
= +
|
\ .
(ii)
1 1
2 2
E E o

= (iii)
2 2
1
1
4
u o = +
6
In usual notations show that (i)
2
o AV (ii)
2
1
1
4
u o +
7 In usual notations show that (i) AV = AV (ii) (1 )(1 ) 1 +A V =
8
In usual notations show that : (i) E A V (ii) V

1
1
E
9
In usual notations show that : (i)
hD
e E = (ii) ( )
1 1
1/ 2
2 2
1 2 E E

| |
+ + A = + A
|
\ .

10
In usual notations show that :
2
2
1
1
2 4
o
o o A = + +
11 Locate and correct the error in the following table of values
x 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
y 4.32 4.83 5.27 5.47 6.26 6.79 7.23
12 Locate and correct the error in the following table of values
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
y 3010 3424 3802 4105 4472 4771 5051 5315


UNIT-3

1 Derive Newtons forward interpolation formula for equally spaced values of
argument.
2 Derive Newtons backward interpolation formula for equally spaced values
of argument.
3 Derive Gausss forward interpolation formula for equally spaced values of
argument.
4 Derive Gausss backward interpolation formula for equally spaced values of
argument.
5 Derive Stirlings interpolation formula for equally spaced values of
argument.
6 Derive Bessels interpolation formula for equally spaced values of argument.
7 Derive Everetts interpolation formula for equally spaced values of
argument.
8 The populations of a town were as under.
Year(x) 1891 1901 1911 1921 1931
Population(in thousands) 46 66 81 93 101
(i) Estimate the population for the year 1895.
(ii) Estimate the population for the year 1925.
9 The populations of a town were as under.
Year(x) 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
Population(in thousands) 48 68 83 95 103
Estimate the population for the year 1968.
10 The following table gives the values of e
x
for certain equidistance values of x.
Find the value of e
x
when 0.633 x = .
x 0.61 0.62 0.63 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.67
y= e
x
1.840431 1.858928 1.877610 1.896481 1.915547 1.934792 1.954237
11 Use Stirlings formula to find
32
u from the following table
20 25 30 35 40 45
14.035, 13.674, 13.257, 12.734, 12.089, 11.309 u u u u u u = = = = = =
12 Find the cubic polynomial which takes the following values
y(0) = 1, y(1) = 0, y(2) = 1, y(3) = 10. Hence find the value of y(4) y(0.5)


Unit-4

1 Using Lagranges interpolation formula, find the form of the function y(x)
from the following table. Also find y(2).
x 0 1 3 4
y 12 0 12 24
2 Certain corresponding value of x and
10
log x are (300, 2.4771), (304, 2.4829),
(305, 2.4843) and (307, 2.4871). Find
10
log (301).
3 Show that the divided differences are symmetrical in their arguments.
4
Using mathematical induction prove that
0 1 2 3 0
1
[ , , , ,......, ]
!
n
n n
x x x x x y
h n
= A

.
5 Derive Newtons divided difference formula.
6 Using Newtons divided difference formula find f(x) as a polynomial in x.
Also find f(3)
x 1 0 3 6 7
y 3 6 39 822 1611
7 Given the set of tabulated points (x, y) which are (1, -3), (3, 9), (4, 30) and
(6, 132). Obtain the value of y when x = 2 using Newtons divided difference
formula.
8 If
1 3 4
4, 12, 19, 7, = = = =
x
y y y and y find x. Which formula you use? Write its
name.
9 Discuss the method of successive approximation.
10 Tabulate y = x
3
for x = 2,3,4 and 5 and calculate
3
10 correct to three decimal
places.

UNIT-5

1 Obtain 1
st
and 2
nd
order numerical differentiation formula for Newtons
forward difference formula.
2 Obtain 1
st
and 2
nd
order numerical differentiation formula for Newtons
backward difference formula.
3 The following table of values of x and y is given:
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
y 6.9897 7.4036 7.7815 8.1291 8.4510 8.7506 9.0309
Find
dy
dx
and
2
2
d y
dx
when x = 6.
4 The following table of values of x and y is given:
x 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
Y 2.7183 3.3201 4.0552 4.9530 6.0496 7.3891 9.0250
Find first and second derivatives when x = 1.2.
5
Find
dy
dx
and
2
2
d y
dx
when x = 5 for the following data.
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 6.98 7.40 7.78 8.12 8.45 8.75
6 From the following table , find the x, correct up to two decimal places , for
which y is maximum and find this value of y.
x 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6
y=f(x) 0.9320 0.9636 0.9855 0.9975 0.9996
7 Derive the general formula for numerical integration.
8 Derive the formula of Trapezoidal rule.
9 Derive the formula of Simpsons 1/3
rd
rule.
10 Using Newtons forward difference formula, find the general formula for
numerical integration and hence derive Simpsons 3/8
th
rule.
11 Find, from the following table, the area bounded by the curve and the x-axis
from 7.47 7.52. x to x = = Using Trapezoidal rule.
x 7.47 7.48 7.49 7.50 7.51 7.52
F(x) 1.93 1.95 1.98 2.01 2.03 2.06
12
Evaluate
1
0
1
,
1
dx
x +

correct to three decimal places. Using Simpsons 1/3


rule.take 0.05 h = .
13
Find the value of
7
2
3
log x x dx

by taking the length of the interval h = 1.




UNIT-6

1 Describe the Romberg integration.
2
Using Romberg method, compute
1
2
0
1
1
I dx
x
=
+

, correct to four decimal places.


3
Using Romberg method, compute
1
0
1
1
I dx
x
=
+

, correct to three decimal places.


4 From the Taylor series for y(x), find y(0.1) correct to four decimal places if
y(x) satisfies
2
dy
x y
dx
= and y(0) = 1.
5 Describe the Picards method of successive approximation.
6 Use Picards method to approximate y when x = 0.25 and x = 0.5, given that
y(0) = 0 and
2
2
1
dy x
dx y
=
+
correct to three decimal places.
7 Use Picards method to approximate y when x = 0.2, given that given that
y(0) = 1 and =
dy
x y
dx
correct to three decimal places.
8 Discuss the Eulers method.
9 Derive the formula of Eulers modified method.
10
Given
2
dy
x y
dx
= + , y(0) =1. Determine y(0.1) using Eulers modified method
correct to four decimal places.
11
Given 2
dy
xy
dx
= , y(1) =1. Determine y(2) using Eulers modified method
correct to four decimal places.
12
Given
2
dy
x y
dx
= + , y(0) =1. Determine y(0.04) using Eulers modified method
correct to four decimal places.
13 Obtain modified Eulers method and using it obtain the Runge Kutta method
upto the second order.
14
Given
dy
y x
dx
= , y(0) =2. Determine y(0.1) and y(0.2) using Runge Kutta
method correct to four decimal places.

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