poisoning

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Anaphylaxis Anticholinergic drugs anticoagulants Antimony Arrhythmias due to cardiac drugs/toxins Arsenic (except arsine ) Benzodiazepines Beta blockers Bismuth Calcium antagonist overdose carbamates chromium copper Cyanide

Anti-dot
Adrenaline Physostigmine Vitamin K ,clotting factor,fresh frozen plasma Dimercaprol lignocaine Dimercaprol , penicillamine flumazenil Isoprenaline Dimercaprol calcium atropine Dimercaprol Dimercaprol , penicillamine Sodium nitrate, sodium thiosulphate ,dicobalt edetate Digoxin-binding antibodies atropine Ethanol , folic acid diphenhydramine Dimercaprol protamine calcium Sodium nitrate calcium nifedipine

15 digoxin 16 Drug-induced bradycardia e.g. digitalis,beta-blockers 17 Ethylene glycol 18 Extrapyramidal effect of drudgs 19 Gold 20 heparin 21 Hydrofluoric acid 22 Hydrogen sulfide 23 Hyperkalaemia 24 Hypertension due to drug-

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26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

induced vasoconstriction Hypocalcaemia due to fluorides , oxalates and citrate Hypoglycemic aagents Hypotension due to drugs with a cardio-depressive Iron Lead ( except alkyl lead compounds ) Malignant hyperthermia Mercury ( except monoalkyl mercury ) Metabolic acidosis methaemoglobinaemia Methanol Methotrexate Nickel Opioid analgesics Organophosphates paracetamol propranolol sympathomimetics Thallium Tungsten Zinc

calcium

glucagon adrenaline desferrioxamine Dimercaprol , EDTA , penicillamine dantrolene Dimercaprol , penicillamine Sodium bicarbonate Methylene blue Ethanol , folic acid Calcium leucovorin (folinic acid ) Dimercaprol Naloxone Atropine , pralidoxime N-acetylcysteine Aminophylline , glucagon Beta-blockers Prussian blue Dimercaprol Dimercaprol

Agent Activated charcoal with sorbital Atropine Beta Blocker Calcium chloride Calcium gluconate Chelators such as EDTA, dimercaprol (BAL), penicillamine, and 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA, succimer) Cyanide antidote(amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, or thiosulfate) Cyproheptadine Deferoxamine mesylate Digoxin Immune Fab antibody (Digibind and Digifab) Diphenhydramine hydrochloride and benztropine mesylate Ethanol or fomepizole Flumazenil Glucagon 100% oxygen or hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) Insulin Leucovorin Methylene blue Naloxone hydrochloride N-acetylcysteine Octreotide Pralidoxime chloride (2-PAM) Protamine sulfate Prussian blue Physostigmine sulfate Pyridoxine Phytomenadione(vitamin K) and fresh frozen plasma Sodium bicarbonate

Indication used for many oral toxins organophosphate and carbamate insecticides, some mushrooms theophylline calcium channel blockers, black widow spider bites hydrofluoric acid heavy metal poisoning cyanide poisoning serotonin syndrome Iron poisoning digoxin poisoning Extrapyramidal reactions associated with antipsychotic ethylene glycol poisoning and methanol poisoning benzodiazepine poisoning beta blocker poisoning and calcium channel blocker poisoning carbon monoxide poisoning and cyanide poisoning beta blocker poisoning and calcium channel blocker poisoning methotrexate and trimethoprim treatment of conditions that cause methemoglobinemia opioid poisoning Paracetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning oral hypoglycemic agents organophosphate insecticides Heparin poisoning Thallium poisoning anticholinergic poisoning Isoniazid poisoning, ethylene glycol warfarin poisoning and indanedione ASA, TCAs with a wide QRS

References
1. ^ antidote at Dorland's Medical Dictionary