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PhysicsSolutions250410
AIEEE
PARTAPHYSICS
Directions:
Questionsnumber13arebasedonthefollowingparagraph.
3.
Aninitiallyparallelcylindricalbeamtravelsinamediumofrefractiveindex(I)=0+2I,where
0and2arepositiveconstantsand I istheintensityofthelightbeam.Theintensityofthebeam
isdecreasingwithincreasingradius.
Theinitialshapeofthewavefrontofthebeamis
(1) Planar
(2) Convex
(3) Concave
(4) Convexneartheaxisandconcaveneartheperiphery
(1) Wavefrontisplanarforparallelbeam.
Thespeedoflightinthemediumis
(1) Maximumontheaxisofthebeam
(2) Minimumontheaxisofthebeam
(3) Thesameeverywhereinthebeam (4) Directlyproportionaltotheintensity I
(2) axisisthemaximum, \ vaxisisminimum.
Asthebeamentersthemedium,itwill
(1) Travelasacylindricalbeam
(2) Diverge
(3) Converge
(4) Divergeneartheaxisandconvergeneartheperiphery
(1) Allraysareenteringnormally(tointerface),thereforeinmediumalsotheywillmovenormally.
4.
Directions:
Questionsnumber45arebasedonthefollowingparagraph.
AnucleusofmassM + Dm isatrestanddecaysintotwodaughternucleiofequalmass M/2
each.Speedoflightis c.
Thespeedofdaughternucleiis:
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
(1) c
Dm
M+ Dm
(2) c
Dm
M + Dm
Dm . c2=2{(1/2).(M/2) . v2}
(3) c
v= c
2Dm
M
(4) c
Dm
M
2Dm
M
4.
(3)
5.
Thebindingenergypernucleonfortheparentnucleusis E1andthatforthedaughternucleiis
E2.Then
(1) E1 =2E2
(2) E2 =2E1
(3) E1 >E2
(4) E2 >E1
2
(4) M + Dm {(M /2)+(M/2)+E},where,E= Dm . c
\ ApplyingconservationofEnergyonbothsides, E1= E2+ E E2 >E1
5.
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6.
6.
7.
7.
8.
8.
Directions:
Questionsnumber67containStatement1andStatement2.Ofthefour
choicesgivenafterthestatements,choosetheonethatbestdescribesthttwostatements.
Statement1: Whenultravioletlightisincidentonaphotocell,itsstoppingpotentialis V0and
themaximumkineticenergyofthephotoelectronsis Kmax.Whentheultraviolet
lightisreplacedby Xrays,both V0and Kmaxincrease.
Statement2: Photoelectronsareemittedwithspeedsrangingfromzerotoamaximumvalue
becauseoftherangeoffrequenciespresentintheincidentlight.
(1) Statement1istrue,Statement2isfalse.
(2) Statement1istrue,Statement2istrue,Statement2isthecorrectexplanationof
Statement1.
(3) Statement1istrue,Statement2istrueStatement2is not thecorrectexplanationof
Statement1.
(4) Statement1isfalse,Statement2istrue.
(1) hc / lincident= W + KEmax,where KEmax= eVs,
\ Ondecreasinglincident, KEmax&therefore Vsincreases.
Speedsofdifferentphotoelectronsaredifferentduetoelectronsemittedfromdifferent
orbits.
Statement1: Twoparticlesmovinginthesamedirectiondontolosealltheirenergyina
completelyinelasticcollision.
Statement2: Principleofconservationofmomentumholdstrueforallkindsofcollisions.
(1) Statement1istrue,Statement2isfalse.
(2) Statement1istrue,Statement2istrue,Statement2isthecorrectexplanationof
Statement1.
(3) Statement1istrue,Statement2istrueStatement2is not thecorrectexplanationof
Statement1.
(4) Statement1isfalse,Statement2istrue.
(2) Vf ={(m1v1 +m2v2)/(m1+m2)}
sincecollisionisinclastic
Thereissomefinal KE.
Thefigureshowsthepositiontime(x t)graphofonedimensionalmotionofabodyofmass
0.4kg.Themagnitudeofeachimpulseis:
(1) 0.2Ns
(2) 0.4Ns
(3) 0.8Ns
(3) Impulse = mDv = m(1 1) = 0.8Ns
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(4) 1.6Ns
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9.
9.
Twolongparallelwiresareatadistance2dapart.Theycarrysteadyequalcurrentsflowingout
oftheplaneofthepaperasshown.Thevariationofthemagneticfield B alongtheline XX is
givenby
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(2)
Magneticfieldforinfinitewire=(0I /2pr)
i.
Atmidpointbetween A & B fieldiszero.
ii. Inbetween A to O netfieldisupward.
iii. Inbetween O to B netfieldisdownward.
iv. Leftofpoint A netfieldisdownward
v. Rightofpoint B netfieldisupward.
10. Aballismadeofamaterialofdensity r where roil< r < rwaterwith roiland rwaterrepresenting
thedensitiesofoilandwater,respectively.Theoilandwaterareimmiscible.Iftheaboveballis
inequilibriuminamixtureofthisoilandwater,whichofthefollowingpicturesrepresentsits
equilibriumposition?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
10. (3) i.
roil< rwater
oilwillbeabovewater
ii.
roil< r < rwater Ballwillbeinequilibriumatoilwaterinterface.
11. Athinsemicircularringofradius r hasapositivecharge q distributeduniformlyoverit.Thenet
(1)
2p e 0r
(2)
4p e 0r
(3)
4p e 0r
(4) -
q
2
2p e 0r2
p
q
)= k(rd. q ). 1 sin(j) = 2kq (-
j)=
(-
j)
E
=
dE
sin
(
j
11. (4)
2
2
2
2
r
p
r
2
p
e
r
r
0
0
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12. AdiatomicidealgasisusedinaCarnotengineastheworkingsubstance.Ifduringtheadiabatic
expansionpartofthecyclethevolumeofthegasincreasesfrom V to32 V,theefficiencyofthe
engineis:
(1) 0.25
(2) 0.5
(3) 0.75
(4) 0.99
g1
2/5
2/5
12. (3) TV =Const.
T1V =T2 (32V)
T1 /T2 =4
\ h =1(T2/ T1)=1(1/4)=3/4=0.75
13. Therespectivenumberofsignificantfigureforthenumbers23.023,0.0003and2.1103are
(1) 4,4,2
(2) 5,1,2
(3) 5,1,5
(4) 5,5,2
13. (2) Numberofsignificantfiguresforthenumbers23.023,0.0003and2.1103are5,1,2
respectively.
14. Thecombinationofgatesshownbelowyields
(1) NANDgate
(2) ORgate
(3) NOTgate
(4) XORgate
14. (2) EachelementinthecircuitisNANDgate
A
B
X
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
ThetruthtableobtainedissimilartoORgate.
15. Ifasourceofpower5kWproduces1020photons/second,theradiationbelongstoapartofthe
spectrumcalled:
(1) gray
(2) Xrays
(3) ultravioletrays (4) microwaves
3
20
15. (2) Energyofonephoton=410 /10 =41017J
\ l = hc /(41017)={(6.6710343108)/(41017)}
5109m=50
Xrays
16. Aradioactivenucleus(initialmassnumber A andatomicnumber Z)emits3 aparticlesand2
positrons.Theratioofnumberofneutronstothatofprotonsinthefinalnucleuswillbe
(1)
16.
(3)
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A- Z- 4
Z- 2
(2)
A- Z- 8
Z- 4
(3)
A- Z- 4
Z- 8
(4)
A- Z- 12
Z- 4
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17. Let there bea spherically symmetriccharge distribution with chargedensity varying as
5 r
r(r)= r0 - uptor=R,and r(r)=0for r > R,where r isthedistancefromtheorigin.The
4 R
electricfieldatadistance r(r < R)fromtheoriginisgivenby
r0r 5 r
-
3e 0 4 R
(1)
4pr0r 5 r
- (3)
3e0 3 R
(2)
r0r 5 r
-
4e0 3 R
(4)
4r0r 5 r
-
3e0 4 R
17.
5 x
2
qenclosed(r) = r0 4-R.4px .dx
(3)
= pr0r3{(5/3)(r / R)}
E(r)=(1/ 4pe0).(qenclosed/ r2)=(r0r /4e0){(5/3)(r / R)}.
18. Inaseries LCR circuit R =200 W andthevoltageandthefrequencyofthemainsupplyis220V
and50Hzrespectively.Ontakingoutthecapacitancefromthecircuitthecurrentlagsbehindthe
veltageby30.Ontakingouttheinductorfromthecircuitthecurrentleadsthevoltageby30.
ThepowerdissipatedintheLCRcircuitis
(1) 242W
(2) 305W
(3) 210W
(4) ZeroW
18.
(1)
tan30= XL/ R = XC/ R
XL= XC
2
\
I =220/200A\
P = I R =242W
19. Inthecircuitshownbelow,thekeyKisclosedatt=0.Thecurrentthroughthebatteryis
(1)
V (R1 + R2)
V
at
t
=0and
R1R2
R2 at t =
(2)
V
V (R1 + R2)
at
t
=0and
at t =
R2
R1R2
(4)
(3)
19.
At
At
(3)
t =0+ iL=0
t = VL =0
\
\
VR1R2
2
1
2
2
R +R
V
at t =0and R at t =
2
VR1R2
V
at
t
=0and
at t =
R2
R12+R22
ibattery= V / R2
ibattery={V(R1+R2)/ R1R2}
r
20. Aparticleismovingwithvelocity v = K yi + x
j ,whereKisaconstant.Thegeneralequationfor
itspathis
(1) y2= x2+constant
(2) y = x2+constant
2
(3) y = x +constant
(4) xy =constant
20. (1) Vx= Ky, Vy =xK (dx / dt)= Ky, (dy / dt)= xK x =Kyt + C1
y =xKt +c2
x = Ky.(y / xK)+c3
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x2 y2 =c3
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(1) I1 = I2 =
Blv
Blv
,I =
6R
3R
(2) I1 = -I2 =
Blv
2Blv
,I =
R
R
(3) I1 = I2 =
Blv
2Blv
,I =
3R
3R
(4) I1 = I2 = I =
Blv
R
(1)
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x
t
-
y =0.02(m)sin 2p
0.04 0.50
\
vwave =Cofficientof t /Coefficientof x =50/4ms1
\
T = v2=(50/4)2 0.04=6.25N
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24. Twofixedfrictionlessinclinedplanesmakinganangle30and60withtheverticalareshownin
thefigure.TwoblocksAandBareplacedonthetwoplanes.Whatistherelativevertical
accelerationof A withrespectto B?
(1) 4.9ms2inverticaldirection
(3) 9.8ms2inverticaldirection
24.
(2) 4.9ms2inhorizontaldirection
(4) Zero
r
r
r
2
aAB( v) = aA(v) - aB(v)
= g(sin260 - sin230) =g /2=4.9ms
(1)
r
25. Foraparticleinuniformcircularmotion,theacceleration a atapoint P (R, q)onthecircleof
radius R is(Here q ismeasuredfromthe xaxis)
25.
(1)
v2 v2
i +
j
R
R
(3)
(4)
v2
v2
sinq i+
cosq
j
R
R
v2
v2
cosq i+
sinq
j
R
R
(2)
(4)
v2
v2
- cosq i- sinq
j
R
R
V 2
V2
cos(-i)+
(- j)
R
R
26. Asmallparticleofmass m isprojectedatanangle q withthe xaxiswithaninitialvelocity v0in
thexyplaneasshowninthefigure.Atatime t <
particle
(1)
1
mgv0 t2 cosq i
2
v0 sinq
,theangularmomentumofthe
g
is
(2)
- mgv0 t2cosq
j
(4)
mgv0 t2 cosq k
2
26.
(4)
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Onlypossibleanswerislastoptionsincedirectionforangularmomentumwillbeonlyin
vezdirection.
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27. Twoidenticalchargedspheresaresuspendedbystringsofequallengths.Thestringsmake
anangleof30witheachother.Whensuspendedinaliquidofdensity0.8gcm3,theangle
remainsthesame.Ifdensityofthematerialofthesphereis1.6gcm3,thedielectricconstantof
theliquidis
(1) 1
(2) 4
(3) 3
(4) 2
27.
(4)
tan30= Vrg / Fe
Whensystemimmersedinliquid tan 30 =
rV(- liq )g
Fe
\
er(r rliq.)= r
er={r /(r rliq.)=2
28. Apoint P movesincounterclockwisedirectiononacircularpathasshowninthefigure.The
movementofPissuchthatitsweepsoutalengths=t3 +5,wheresisinmetresandtisin
seconds.Theradiusofthepathis20m.Theaccelerationof P when t =2sisnearly
(1) 14ms2
(2) 13ms2
(3) 12ms2
(4) 7.2ms2
28.
(1)
aT =d2s /dt2 =6t
&
aN =v2 /R =(3t2)2 /20
\ At2sec, aT =12, aN =7.2ms2, \
a = (122+7.22) 14ms2
29. Thepotentialenergyfunctionfortheforcebetweentwoatomsinadiatomicmoleculeisapproxi
matelygivenbyU (x)=
a b
,where a and b areconstantsand x isthedistancebetween
x12 x6
theatoms.Ifthedissociationenergyofthemoleculeis D = [U(
b2
6a
(1)
(2)
b2
2a
(3)
x=
b2
12a
- Uat equilibriu m ,D
(4)
b2
4a
(1)
a1 + a 2
(3) a1 + a 2,
2
30. (1)
aeq =
Rfinal - Rinitial
Rinitial.Dq .
\ aeq =
(2)
a1 + a 2
,a1 + a 2
2
(4)
a 1 + a 2,
R(a1 + a2)Dq a1 + a2
=
.
2RDq
2
Inparallel Rinitial= R /2
R
R(1+ a1Dq).R(1+ a2.Dq)
(1+ aeq.Dq)=
2
R(1+ a1Dq)+ (1+ a2Dq)
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a 1a 2
a 1 + a 2
\aeq =
a1 + a2
2
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