Cu 31: C cc dung dch ring bit sau: C6H5-NH3Cl (phenylamoni clorua), H 2 N-CH 2 -CH 2 CH(NH)-COOH, ClH 3 N-CH 2 -COOH,

H 2 N-CH 2 -COONa, HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH. S lng cc dung dch c pH < 7 l A. 2. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.

Cu 32: Cho dy cc cht: C6H5OH (phenol), CH3CH2COOH, C6H5NH2 (anilin), H2NCH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2NH2. S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung dch HCl l A. 4. B. 2. C. 3. D. 5.

Cu 33: T cc amino axit c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N c th to thnh bao nhiu loi polime khc nhau ? A. 3 loi. B. 6 loi. C. 4 loi. D. 5 loi.

Cu 34: Phn bit cc dung dch keo: h tinh bt, x phng, lng trng trng, ta dng A. HCl, bt Al. B. NaOH, HNO 3 . C. NaOH, I 2 . D. HNO 3 , I 2 .

Cu 35: Cht X c cng thc phn t C8H15O4N. T X c chuyn ho sau:

+ dd NaOH, t X C5H7O4NNa2 + CH4O + C2H6O
o

Bit C5H7O4NNa2 c cu to mch cacbon khng phn nhnh v c nhm -NH2 v tr . Cng thc cu to c th c ca X l A. CH3OOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOC2H5. C. C2H5OOC-CH2-CH(NH2)-CH2-COOCH3. Cu 29: Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H9O2N. Bit: X + NaOH Y + CH4O ; Cng thc cu to ca X v Z ln lt l A. H2NCH2CH2COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH. B. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH. C. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3 v CH3CH(NH2)COOH. D. H2NCH2COOC2H5 v ClH3NCH2COOH Cu 26: Cp cht no sau y va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, va tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH ? A. H2NCH2COOH v C6H5NH2. C. CH3COONH4 v HCOONH3CH3. B. CH3COONH4 v C2H5NH2. D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH v C6H5OH. Y + HCl (d) Z + NaCl B. C2H5OOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOCH3. D. C A, B u ng.

Cu 27: Hp cht C3H7O2N tc dng c vi NaOH, H2SO4 v khng lm mt mu dung dch Br2 c cng thc cu to l

A. HCOONH3CH2CH3. CH3CH2CH2-NO2.

B. CH2=CHCOONH4. C. H2NCH2CH2COOH.

D.

Cu 25: chng minh amino axit l hp cht lng tnh ta c th dng phn ng ca cht ny vi A. dung dch HCl v dung dch Na2SO4. B. dung dch NaOH v CuO. C. dung dch Ba(OH)2 v dung dch HCl. D. dung dch NaOH v dung dch NH3.

Cu 26: Cp cht no sau y va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, va tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH ? A. H2NCH2COOH v C6H5NH2. C. CH3COONH4 v HCOONH3CH3. Cu 24: Pht biu khng ng l A. Trong dung dch, H2N-CH2-COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3N+-CH2-COO . B. Amino axit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl. C. Amino axit l nhng cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt. D. Hp cht H2N-CH2-COOH3N-CH3 l este ca glyxin. Cu 18: Cho dy cc cht: CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H5OH, CH2=CH-COOH, C6H5NH2 (anilin), C6H5OH (phenol), C6H6 (benzen). S cht trong dy phn ng c vi nc brom l A. 6. B. 8. C. 7. D. 5. B. CH3COONH4 v C2H5NH2. D. CH3CH(NH2)COOH v C6H5OH.

Cu 19: trung ho 25 gam dung dch ca mt amin n chc X nng 12,4% cn dng 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l A. C3H5N. B. C2H7N. C. CH5N. D. C3H7N.

Cu 20: Cho 5,9 gam amin n chc X tc dng va vi dung dch HCl, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch Y. Lm bay hi dung dch Y c 9,55 gam mui khan. S cng thc cu to ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l A. 5. B. 4. C. 2. D. 3.

Cu 21: Glyxin khng tc dng c vi dung dch no sau y ? A. NaHSO4. B. NaHCO3. C. NH3. D. KNO3.

Cu 1 2 : Cht X (C3H9O2N) tc dng vi NaOH c mui Y (cho trng gng) v kh Z (lm xanh giy qu m v c th to thnh ancol bng mt phn ng). Cng thc cu to ca X l A. C2H5-COONH4. C. H-COONH3-C2H5. B. CH3-COONH3-CH3. D. H-COONH2(CH3)2.

Cu 13: Cho s chuyn ho sau: Metan X1 X2 X3 X4 anilin

Cng thc cu to ca cc cht hu c X2, X3, X4 ln lt l A. C6H6, C6H5Cl, C6H5ONa. C. C6H12O6, C6H6, C6H5NO2. B. CH CH, C6H6, C6H5NO2. D. C6H6, C6H5NO2, C6H5NH3Cl.

Cu 6: Dy gm cc cht u lm giy qu tm m chuyn sang mu xanh l A. anilin, metylamin, amoniac. C. anilin, amoniac, natri hiroxit. B. amoni clorua, metylamin, natri hiroxit. D. metylamin, amoniac, natri axetat.