TUTORIAL 3.2 ( PRESSURE IN LIQUID) 1 An air bubble is at a depth of 5 m below the surface of a lake .

What is the pressure of water on the bubble if the density of the water is 1 000 kg m-3? A 5 x 10-4 Pa C 2 x 10 2 Pa E 5 x 104 Pa B 5 x 10-3 Pa D 5 x 10 3 Pa

liquid exerts the greatest pressure on the base of its container?

2 The figure shows a cylinder containing oil with a density of 800 kg m-3.

5 What is the pressure caused by the oil at point X? A 4.0 x 101 N m-2 B 1.6 x -2 10 N m C 1.6 x 103 N m-2 D 4.0 x 3 10 N m-2 E 1.6 x 104 N m-2
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Which one of the following is not true? A The pressure in a liquid increases with depth B The pressure in a liquid increases with density of the water C The pressure in a liquid increases with area of contact D The pressure in a liquid increases with the gravitational acceleration

The figure shows a high tin with a length of 100 cm is filled to the full with water. 6

If the pressure caused by the water at point P is 8000 Pa, What is the value of L? (Density of water = 1000 kg m - 3 ) A 10 cm C 40 cm cm E 80 cm 4 B 20 cm D 60

The figure shows a polystyrene block being pushed to a depth of h cm from the water surface. P is the water pressure acting on surface Q.

The figures show liquids in containers. Which column of

Which graph shows the relationship between P and h when the block is pushed deeper into the water?

9 The figure shows three wooden blocks J,K and L are pressed into the water until the base of its reach at level P. The pressure caused by the water at base of the wooden blocks J , K and L are X1 , X2 and X3 respectively.

The figure shows three containers with different shapes filled with water with the same level. The pressure caused by the water at point P , Q and R are P1 , P2 and P3 respectively.

Which comparison is correct? A X1 > X2 > X3 B X1 < X2 < X3 C X1=X2 = X3 10 The figure shows a siphon system.

Which comparison is correct? A P1 > P2 > P3 B P1 < P2 < P3 C P1=P2 = P3 8 Equal masses of water are poured into four jars as shown. In which jar is the pressure exerted by the water on the base the greatest?

Which of the following is true? A Water in beaker A flows into beaker B until the volume of water in beaker A is the same as the volume of water in beaker B

B Water in beaker A flows into beaker B until the level of water in beaker A is the same as the level of water in beaker B C Water in beaker A flows into beaker B until beaker B is full D Water in beaker A flows into beaker B until beaker B is empty 11 The wall of a dam is much thicker at the bottom than at the top because A pressure of water at the upper level is higher than pressure of water at the deeper level B pressure of water at the upper level is lower than pressure of water at the deeper level C pressure of water at the upper level is the same as than pressure of water at the deeper level 12 Figure shows the surface of the water in a domestic cold water tank is 5 m above the downstairs cold water tap. [ Atmospheric pressure = 100000 Pa ] [ Density of water = 1000 kgm3 ]

(a) State the principle is used causes the water shoots out from the tap. (b) What is the pressure caused by the water in the tank only? (c) What is the pressure of the hot water emerging from the tap? (d) The area of water tap where water emerges is 0.04 m2. A man places his thumb over the outlet of the tap and stops the hot flowing. Calculate the force exerted by the water on his thumb. 13 Figure(a) shows an apparatus is used to remove water from a beaker to a cyclinder.The volume of the water in the beaker is same as the volume of water in the cyclinder.

Figure (a) (a) (i) Name the system for removing the water. (ii) Explain how the water flows from the beaker to the cyclinder.

(b) The water in the beaker stops to flow when the level of the water at P as shown in Figure (b)

Figure (b) (i) Mark the water level in the cyclinder in Figure(b) when the water stops to flow. (ii) Why does the water stop to flow? (iii) By using the same apparatus, suggest one method to remove all the water into the cyclinder.