Digital South Yorkshire 17th January 2006

Tony Lucido

ZigBee Overview

ZigBee Alliance Overview

Alliances mission
Enable reliable, cost-effective, low-power, wirelessly networked, monitoring and control products based on an open global standard

Alliances activities
Defining the network, security and application software layers Providing interoperability and conformance testing specifications Promoting the ZigBee brand globally to build market awareness Managing the evolution of the technology

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IEEE802.15.4 and ZigBee

For robust low data-rate transmission. Is better for static networks,
thousands of nodes per network (65535 nodes, 65536 networks) small data packets, infrequent packet transfers

Optimises slave battery life

2 years from normal battery.

Integrated highly secure AES encryption Timing optimised for low data & power:
slave acquisition 30msec, sleep-active 15msec, active slave channel access 15msec.

Distance 30m typical Optimised for slaves (Note: 900MHZ BPSK at 40kbps also defined)
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IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee Network Topologies

Endpoint Endpoint

802.15.4 Networks Point-to-Point Star networks ZigBee Adds new networking functionality Tree networks Point-to-Point Mesh networks
Coordinator

Coordinator

Star networks
Coordinator

Endpoint

Endpoint

Mesh networks
Router

Router

Router

Router

Router

Endpoint
Router

Endp

Endpoint

Endpoint

Endpoint

Endpoint

Tree networks
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ZigBee Alliance Update

ZigBee Update
ZigBee Spec. release to public December 2005 ZigBee Membership now over 175 companies
Many potential customers in there

ZigBee Adopters Members class now available

For OEMs who want to use ZigBee without becoming full members $3,500 annual fee

ZigBee Compliance Testing available

Platform compliance (chip + stack / module) Product certification with logo (end product) (Q2CY2006)
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ZigBee Alliance

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ZigBee - Represents a Change in How we Will do Monitoring and Control

ZigBee Technology was created by major OEMs for their own use The ZigBee OEM members represent some of the worlds largest field bus technology users
Honeywell, Invensys, Philips, Danfoss, Eaton, Schneider Electric/Legrand, Samsung, Mitsubishi, LG, ABB, Danfoss, Omron, Itron

ZigBee represents a very powerful investment in technology

Hundreds of engineering years and hundreds of millions already invested > $50 billion in market capitalization companies pushing ZigBee
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ZigBee Compliance

Need for Compliance and Certification

Necessary to establish what is true ZigBee and what are singlesource, proprietary solutions
Proprietary solutions often using ZigBee standard to create interest and then market their proprietary solutions (Zensys, Ember)
Sometimes confusion is created among potential users Many efforts simply misleading by design

True ZigBee solutions have the benefits of a major worldwide standard

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Regarding the Benefits of the Standard

Any OEM considering a proprietary wireless network solution is placing a bet that that solution will win the predominance of business in their sector or the OEMs product line becomes a non-interoperable island. Furthermore, the OEM is also betting that the proprietary solution will outsell the component volume the standard represents or the OEM will be left at a price disadvantage over standards-based products as well

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Proprietary Low Power Wireless Systems

Appears in many current products Adequate for many applications Low complexity
Or expensive to develop Dont include high end features

Specific to local regulatory regime

902-928MHz USA 868MHz band Europe

Not interoperable

Will never achieve the economies of scale of a widely adopted standard

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What Can be Tested?

ZigBee Compliant Platform
Hardware/software platform IEEE 802.15.4 PHY and MAC ZigBee network functions

End Product ZigBee Certification

e.g. light switch, remote control, thermostat, mobile phone, alarm system Receives ZigBee logo if based on a public profile

Test houses
National Technical Systems of Culver City, California TV Rheinland of N. America of Pleasanton, California
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End Product
Only an end product can have the ZigBee logo
Based on a ZigBee Compliant Platform Uses a public profile

End products based on private profiles may use the ZigBee name
If they are tested and certified ZigBee Friendly and Based on a ZigBee Compliant Platform

Two kinds of profiles

Public
Approved by the ZigBee Alliance

Private

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Stack Profiles
ZigBee currently supports Home Control (HC) Stack profile Commercial stack profile will be created to cover all commercial and industrial application profile Application profiles will be available in future e.g.
Commercial Building Automation Industrial Plant Monitoring HVAC Home Automation Automatic Meter Reading,

Any ZigBee Alliance member can create profiles

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ZigBee Value Proposition Across Vertical Markets

ZigBee has a Variety of Value Propositions

Installation costs Reduced BOM New Green Field apps Alternative network communications Interoperable products Low power, long battery life Full mesh networking technology
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Semiconductor Solutions for Wireless Sensor Networks

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Jennic History
Founded in 1996 as IP licensing and design services company
Customers included: Alcatel, Flextronics, IBM, Intersil, NEC, Nortel, ST and TI Track record of successful engagements and deliverables to end customers Wireless history of developments: proprietary, DECT, CT2, PHS, 802.11, Bluetooth

Re-organised in 2004 as one of the leading UK fabless semiconductor companies

Core competences: RF and mixed signal design, embedded system design and stack development Engineering team of 40+ working together for more than 5 years

Jennic demonstrated first single chip IEEE802.15.4 wireless microcontroller in December 2004 Privately funded by Entrepreneurs
UK successful track record of building $ billion assets over 10+ years period Worked together for 5+ years

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The Wireless Evolution

Standards-based Wireless systems are pervasive:-

Power

and

(internet)

Wi-fi

(short-range voice)

Bluetooth

(usb2 cable replacement)

UWB

(breadth of applications)

WSNs

250 kbps

1 Mbps

11-54 Mbps

200+ Mbps

Speed
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Wireless Sensor Network Market

Clear evidence of market traction today 550m units in 2009 and U$1B market Existing market proprietary and multi-chip solutions Standards based single chip solution will predominate and act catalyst for market growth

Upside 900 800 Shipment - millions 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2005 2006

Projected

Baseline

2007 Year

2008

2009

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Applications
Broadest market for any wireless standard - there is no killer application there are hundreds!
Industrial, commercial building, home and specialist e.g. medical

Simple networks (IEEE802.15.4)

Point to point, star, tree network applications Wireless keyboard / mouse Personal healthcare Consumer (eg TV) remote control Door entry

Mesh networks (ZigBee Network Layer, IPv6)

Commercial / hotel e.g. emergency lighting, fire detection, energy conservation Industrial: M2M, forest fire monitoring, pipeline monitoring, AMR Active tagging IPv6 for enterprise networks

ZigBee compliant networks

Fully ZigBee interoperable

Dont think ZigBee, think Applications

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Early Adopters for Wireless Sensor Networks

COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Lighting control Access control security HVAC AMR

PERSONAL HEALTH CARE Patient monitoring Fitness monitoring

Wireless Sensor Applications

INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS Asset management Process control Energy management

HOME AUTOMATION Security HVAC Lighting control Access control

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Home Networks of the Future

Internet Access Device V WiFi Network Audio, Video, Internet V Multiple V Lighting Networks V V V V V Heating/Air ConditioningV V V

Network Home data/control

V V V

Burglar System V V V

What controls the home? Cell phones, PDAs, STB, IAD, PC.. These products are today's killer applications .. yet their volumes are small compared to the future wireless devices in the home
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Wireless Network Protocols

Applications Mesh Network Applications

ZigBee

ZigBee Profiles
Level 3

Interoperability

ZigBee App Layer

Simple Network Applications Level 2 Simple API IEE 802.15.4 MAC Simple Wireless Networks Single Chip Standards-based Wireless Microcontroller Simple API

ZigBee Network Layer, IPv6 Mesh Networks

Level 1

Coexistence

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Jennic Approach to WSN Market

Many geographic regions and diversity of applications

Customer requirements One-stop Shop (narrow focus) Installation, Commission and Servicing Applications Test, Network Planning Modules, Hardware Wireless Protocol Stack Single Chip Standards-based Wireless Microcontroller Jennic Partners

Jennic

Jennics wireless microcontroller is an enabler to the broad applications in this market

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Jennic Competitive Advantage

Wireless Microcontroller Partner Program 32-bit RISC Processor
Flexibility to support many applications Best in class partners serve customers specific needs Performance to meet all application requirements, low power, low cost Offers higher yield compared to integrated flash solution, also facilitates aggressive roadmap to U$3 device Integrated 15.4 and mesh network stack Allows support of Router and Controller functions without need of additional external RAM
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Integrated RAM / ROM

Integrated ROM

Integrated RAM

Tick Timer Programmable Interrupt Controller

1.8V

32-bit RISC CPU

Voltage Regulator

JN5121 IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Microcontroller

RESETN SPICLK SPIMOSI SPIMISO SPISEL0 SPISEL1/GPIO0 SPISEL2/GPIO1 SPISEL3/GPIO2 SPISEL4/GPIO3

Reset

From Peripherals SPI

Under U$5 (10k+ volumes) Transceiver Features

2.4GHz IEEE802.15.4 compliant Security processor (128bit AES) Low processor overhead Sleep current consumption <5uA Rx current <50mA, Tx current <40mA Receiver sensitivity -93dBm Transmit power +1dBm 32-bit RISC optimised for low power and efficient code density 96k RAM for shared program and data 64k ROM for program code 4 input 12-bit ADC, 2 11-bit DACs, 2 comparators, temperature sensor 2 application timer/counters, 3 system timers 2 UARTs (one for in-system debug) SPI Port with 5 selects 2 wire serial interface 21 GPIO - 29

96kb RAM

64kb ROM
UART0 Timer0

O8/TIM0CK_GT PIO9/TIM0CAP IO10/TIM0OUT

M U X

CTS0/GPIO4 RTS0/GPIO5 TXD0/GPIO6 RXD0/GPIO7 CTS1/GPIO17 RTS1/GPIO18 TXD1/GPIO19 RXD1/GPIO20

11/TIM1CK_GT IO12/TIM1CAP IO13/TIM1OUT

Timer1 M U X

UART1

PIO14/SIF_CLK

GPIO15/SIF_D

2-wire interface

Wakeup WT1 WT0

32kHz Osc

PIO16/CLK_OP XTALOUT XTALIN COMP0M COMP0P COMP1M COMP1P DAC0

Microcontroller Features

Clock Generator

Comp0 Comp1

Wireless Transceiver Security Coprocessor

DAC0

Baseband Controller

DAC1

DAC1 Battery Voltage

Modem

ADC0 ADC1 ADC2 ADC3

M U X

ADC

Radio
Temperature Sensor

RFM RFP VCO_TUNE

Summary of JN5121 Benefits

Low cost part, under U$5 in 10k+ volumes Low current, powerful microcontroller
Used for both endpoints and coordinators / routers

Hardware MAC for low power system operation

Minimises microcontroller intervention for protocol

Low system cost requiring minimal external components

Requires just one crystal and discretes

Enables very small products

18x25mm module example including antenna

Developer support
Reference designs Full software tool suite Evaluation kits
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Design Made Easy

Low Cost U$ 999 With Mesh Network Stack U$1299

Evaluation Kit
On/ Off Single Chip Module Power Regulator RS232 Temperature / Humidity Sensor
RESET
68mm

LCD Display

Single Chip Module

Battery (2-AAA)

Digital I/O Connector

Battery (2-AAA)

Light Sensor

On/ Off

Temperature / Humidity Sensor Light Sensor

63mm

SW

SW

SW

SW
RS232

SW

SW

Digital I/O Connector

Coordinator

LED

LED

LED

LED

Sensor Board

LED

LED

Hardware

68mm Single Chip Module Digital I/O Connector Battery (2-AAA) Temperature / Humidity Sensor Light Sensor RS232 SW SW

Controller board Four sensor boards (router/endpoints) PC debug cable C complier Debugger Example applications IEEE802.15.4 Protocol stack Object library with API ZigBee or IPv6 Network Layer Object library with API
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Software Developer Kit

On/ Off

63mm

Sensor Board

LED

LED

Simple Network Stack

68mm

63mm

Single Chip Module Digital I/O Connector

Battery (2-AAA)

On/ Off

Temperature / Humidity Sensor Light Sensor

Mesh Network Stack (Optional)

SW

SW

Sensor Board

LED

LED

RS232

Documentation

Evaluation Kit - Controller

Single chip module Bitmapped LCD Display 128x64 RS232 connection to PC Onboard sensors
Light level Humidity Temperature

2 AAA battery power Microcontroller expansion port 4 Control switches 4 LEDs

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IEEE802.15.4 Module Value Proposition

Time to market
Module product reduces design and proving time

RF design
Module solves all RF design problems - saves time and cost preparing and debugging RF designs

Cost saving
For small quantities, cost of developing RF test is prohibitive

Compliance testing
Modules can be pre-approved, saving on regulatory approvals costs

Economy of scale
Module manufacturer has large overall volumes which are reflected in lower module pricing
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Jennic Module Product Range

Standard power modules
Chip plus support components Version with integrated antenna Version with SMA connector Approx 200m range JN5121MO000 JN5121MO003

High power modules

With Power amplifier and Low noise amplifier >1km range JN5121MO006

Alternative network stacks

IEEE802.15.4 Korwin ZigBee stack Luxoft ZigBee stack

Collateral
Product Brief and Draft datasheet available
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Module Pin-Out
Antenna
C1 C3 ADC4 DAC1 DAC2 COMP2+ COMP2SPICLK SPIMISO SPIMOSI SPISSZ DIO0/SPISEL1 DIO1/SPISEL2 DIO2/SPISEL3 SSM SWP DIO3/SPISEL4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

J1

All chip IO available Unlike competing solutions Not just wire replacement Same pin-out for all modules

C2 C14

R5 R4

C4

C9

U3 R9 C8 C11 Y1

41 40 39 38 37 36 35

ADC3 ADC2 ADC1 COMP1+ COMP1DIO20/RXD1 DIO19/TXD1 DIO18/RTS1 DIO17/CTS1 DIO16 DIO15/SIF_D DIO14/SIF_CLK RESETN DIO13/TIM1_OUT DIO12/TIM1_CAP

C5

JN5121 U1

C10 C7

Xtal

C15

34 33 32 31 30

C6

Flash U2

C16 C13

29 28 27

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

DIO4/CTS0 DIO5/RTS0 DIO6/TXD0 DIO7/RXD0 DIO8/TIM0_GT DIO9/TIM0_CAP

DIO10/TIM0_OUT DIO11/TIM1_GT

VDD GND VSSA

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Standard Modules
18x30mm including antenna or SMA connector Includes Xtal, Balun, Flash Memory and all passive components Connects directly to battery, switches and sensors

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Module Block Diagram

Serial Flash Memory XTAL

JN5121 chip 2.4GHz Radio O-QPSK Modem

RAM 96kb

ROM 64kb

SPI 2-wire serial

RISC CPU IEEE802.15.4 MAC Accelerator

Timers

UARTs 12-bit ADC, comparators

PA / LNA (Hi Power Only)

Power Management

128-bit AES Encryption Accelerator

11-bit DACs, temp sensor

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Application Code Development

Application code development
Using Jennic standard evaluation kit Support documentation same as chip

Production programming
i) At module manufacturer
To end customer requirement

ii) At end customer

During product final test

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Module Regulatory Approvals

Customer end products require local regulatory approvals
To ensure spurious emissions etc are within local specifications

Jennic modules will be tested for compliance

FCC - USA EU Japan, China, Korea as required Some issues establishing the exact regulations in Far East

Results can be used to reduce testing required by our customers

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Module Reference Design

Jennic provides full reference design and manufacturing package
Board schematic and gerber files Module reference design manual Test equipment list and setup Test software

For both Hi and Standard power modules Allows module manufacturers to easily and quickly enter the market

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Roadmap
JN5121 U$5 in Volume General Purpose 96K RAM 64K ROM QFN56

General Purpose Coordinator, Router, Endpoints

Integrated Network Stacks 96K RAM 64K ROM QFN56 JN5121-XXX

Optimised for Applications 40% cost reduction compared with JN5121 Cost Optimised 128K ROM 8K RAM QFNxx JN512X-XXX

2005

2006

2007

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Product Development
Regional Field Support Software Development Kit C Compiler, Debugger, Datasheets, Reference Designs, Application Notes, Wireless Network Stacks IEEE802.15.4 ZigBee Network Layer IPv6

Customer Applications

Evaluation Kits Sensor Boards Sample Module

Partners Wireless Network Solutions Test, N/W Planning Module / Hardware Manufacture Design Services Applications Development

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Worldwide Distributors
United States Europe Asia

Seoul Shenzhen

Tokyo Taipei

UK & Ireland - Sequoia Technology Ongoing Benelux - AVE Germany - Municom GmbH Nordic - EG Components Italy - Special Ind SPA France - Eurocomposant South Africa - Hi-Q Electronics Israel - Electrondart Ltd Spain & Portugal - Aspid Bulgaria - Electroninvest
SE Asia - Serial Microelectronics Japan - ongoing Korea - Eastel, Korwin Taiwan - Apache, Ultra Source India - ongoing Australasia - ongoing
Singapore

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Summary
Wireless sensor market forecast at 100M units in 2006 Standardisation and low cost solutions will catalyse dramatic market growth The JN5121 with its power efficient microcontroller provides the optimal solution for all wireless sensor network applications Low cost solutions available
JN5121 Evaluation kits (with mesh network stack) Extra four sensor boards Starter kit (with mesh network stack) Software developer kit Under U$5 in 10k+ volumes (now) U$ 999 (now) U$ 1,299 (now) U$ 700 (now) US$ 550 US$ 715 Free (now)
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Discussion and Questions