1. Proses Pembelajaran
Rumus Turunan Pertama dari
persamaan-persamaan matematik Jika
y = f(x), maka turunan pertamanya
dinotasikandengan y’ = dy/dx
dy/dx = f ' (x) dengan
Rumus-Rumus Diferensial:
1. y = k → y ' = 0
2. y = k xn → y ' = k. n xn−1
3. y = sin x → y ' = cos x
4. y = cos x → y ' = - sin x
5. y = u ± v → y ' = u ' ± v '
6. y = u. v → y ' = u ' v + v ' u
7. y = vu → y ' = 2' 'vu v − v u
8. y = k [f(x)] n → y ' = k . n [f(x)] n−1 . [f’(x)]
9. y = sin f(x) → y ' = f ' (x). cos f(x)
10. y = cos f(x) → y ' = - f ' (x). sin f(x)
11. y = sin n f(x) → y ' = n sin n−1 f(x). cos
f(x) . f ' (x)
12. y = cos n f(x) → y ' = - n cos n−1 f(x). sin
f(x) . f ' (x)
13. y = a f ( x) → y ' = a f ( x) . ln a . f’(x)
14. y = e f ( x) → y ' = e f ( x) . f ' (x)
15. y = ln f(x) → y ' =( )'( )f xf x
16. y = tan x → y ' = sec 2 x =cos2 x1
17. y = cot x → y ' = - cosec 2 x
18. y = sec x → y ' = sec x tan x
19. y = cosec x → y ' = - cosec x cotan x
Contoh 2 y = x3 – 3x2 + 2x – 10
Y’ = 3x2 -6x +2
Y’ = 0
X1,2 = (-b ± (b2-4ac)1/2)/2a
= (6 ± (36 - 4 x 3 x 2)1/2 )/(2 x3)
X1 = (6 + (12)1/2)/6
X2 = (6 - (12)1/2)/6
0 X1 X2
3. Contoh-2
Y = -x2 + 6x – 4
Y’ = -2x + 6 y’ = 0 (gradient garis
singgung nol datar) 0 = -2x+6
2x = 6 x = 3
Mencari titik maksimum/minimum
Y’ = 0 x = 3 y = -(3)2 + 6(3) – 4 = 5
Y’ = -2x + 6 diturunkan sekali lagi,
sehingga didapat y”
Y” = -2 (negative)
Titik (3,5) adalah titik maksimum
X = 0 y’ = 6 (positip)
X = 4 y’ = -2 (turun)
4. Contoh-3
Y = 1/3x3 - x – 1
Y’ = x2 -1 y’ = 0
0 = (x -1)(x+1)
X1 = 1; x2 = -1
X = -2 y = 1/3.(-2)3 – (-2) – 1
= 1 – 8/3 (negative)
X = 2 y = 1/3.(2)3-(2) – 1
Y = 8/3 – 3 (negative)
Y” = 2x
Y” = 0 x =0 y = -1
Titik (0,-1) adalah titik belok
1.y = x2 – 2x +1
2.y = x3 – 3x2 + x + 5
3.y = 0.0046x3 - 0.1896x2 + 1.872x + 1.319
4.y = -0.3599x2 + 5.099x + 33.689
5.y = 0.1964x2 - 1.3917x + 2.1738
Hukum Kontyinuitas massa aliran fluida memiliki massa tetap Q = A1v1 = A2v2 (m3/det)
Dengan v = f(t)
The total mass flow, Q = ρ.A.v.Δt
The units associated with the above quantities are (g) for grams,
Then the change of volumetric flow becomes: ∆V = A v(t) ∆t, with ∆t = time duration for the fluid flow
Kasus -1
Hasil uji kandungan logam pada budidaya kentang didapatkan data seperti Tabel-1
7
f(x) = 0.3125 x³ − 3.3025 x² + 11.905 x − 8.89599999999998
R² = 0.999159737074515
6
Series2 x − 1.132
f(x) = 0.01833333333 x³ − 0.27214285714 x² + 2.32952380952
R²
f(x)= =0.986236400958405
− 0.0625 x³ + 0.81607142857 x² − 2.05142857143Polynomial
x + 3.202 (Series2)
5
R² = 0.938916547142852 Series4
4 Polynomial (Series4)
Series6
3 f(x) = − 0.36666666667 x³ + 3.34428571429 x² − 8.85904761905
Polynomialx(Series6)
+ 8.812
R² = 0.855609677372027
Series8
2 Polynomial (Series8)
1
0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
8
7 f(x) = − 1.885 x² + 11.009 x − 8.685
R² = 0.874090407217943
6
f(x) = − 1.7675 x² + 9.8205 x − 7.6925
5 R²
f(x)= =0.869562839130571
− 1.595 x² + 8.841 x − 6.905
R² = 0.856898132480079
4
ppm
Kasus -2
Hasil uji kandungan logam pada budidaya kentang didapatkan data seperti Tabel-2
3.5
f(x) = 0.156666666666668 x³ − 1.28500000000001 x² + 3.41833333333336 x + 0.229999999999981
R² = 1
3
0
f(x) = 0.0166666666666666 x³ − 0.0799999999999994 x² + 0.223333333333331 x + 2.06(0)
Polynomial
2.5 R² = 1
1
Polynomial (1)
2
2 f(x) = 0.0983333333333345 x³ − 0.885000000000009 x² + 2.64666666666669 x − 0.550000000000014
R² = 1 Polynomial (2)
3
f(x) = 0.0250000000000003 x³ − 0.230000000000003 x² + 0.805000000000006 x + 0.699999999999997
R² = 1 Polynomial (3)
1.5
1
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
3.50
Axis Concentration of Cd at potatoes
1.50
1.00
0 1 0.5 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Age of potatoes plant, moon
Compost fertilizer dose 0 ton/ha Polynomial (Compost fertilizer dose 0 ton/ha)
Compost fertilizer dose 10 ton/ha Polynomial (Compost fertilizer dose 10 ton/ha)
Compost fertilizer dose 20 ton/ha Polynomial (Compost fertilizer dose 20 ton/ha)
Kasus-3
Hasil produktivitas budidaya jeruk kintamani didapatkan data seperti Tabel-2
80
f(x) = − 0.742424242424242 x² + 18.7909090909091 x − 45.1818181818182
60 R² = 0.937690898682803
40
20
Produksi, kg/pohon
Polynomial (Produksi, kg/pohon)
Tanaman sakit, pohon/100 pohon
Polynomial (Tanaman sakit, pohon/100 pohon)