Electrode Arrangements

easy-cap
Electrode Arrangements
The modular easy-cap system allows a multitude of different electrode arrangements for many electrophysiological problems. This booklet shows different electrode placements which have proven to be useful:
some arrangements using 10% positions
For latest information see www.easycap.de
for EEG machines with 19, 32, 64, 96 or 128 channels.
equidistantly
spaced spherical electrode placements which have been computed by means of triangulation of real three dimensional head surfaces. two-in-one montages, concentric electrode placements, arrangements for special investigations.
Contents: American versus german electrode position nomenclature 10%-arrangements Equidistant arrangements Miscellaneous arrangements Theta/Phi- and XYZ-Coordinates of some arrangements
Page 3 4 10 14 17
Moreover we will make further electrode arrangements according to your needs.
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10%-Electrode System and Electrode Position Nomenclature of the American Electroencephalographic Society Montage No. 1 mostly equidistant, inter electrode distance 28 bis 38 mm (given a head circumference of 58 cm). This graph shows all 10% electrode positions which can be mounted in a subtemporal cap. The inner circle encompasses the area of the int. 10/20system, the outer circle encompasses another 10% from the canthi to the inion. A cap with 74 adaptors mounted like this enables to work with the defined 10% positions in a great variety of investigations. The differences to the german electrode nomenclature is demonstrated on the next page. After that the american names will be used throughout this booklet. Easy Cap Ready-to-use complete system, Montage No. 1, basic version*: With 1 cap With 2 caps With 3 caps 2.114,20 2.527,00 2.857,80
AF7 F9 F7 FT9 FT7 FC5 FC3 FC1 FCz FC2 FC4 FC6 FT8 F5 AF3
Fp1
Fpz
Fp2 AF8 AF4 F6 F8 FT10 F10
AFz
F3
F1
Fz
F2
F4
T7
C5
C3
C1
Cz
C2
C4
C6
T8
TP7 TP9 P7 P9
CP5
CP3
CP1
CPz
CP2
CP4
CP6
TP8 TP10
P5
P3
P1
Pz
P2
P4
P6
P8 P10
PO3 PO7 PO9 O9 O1
POz
PO4 PO8 O2 PO10 O10
Oz
Iz
* Consists of: Cap(s) with adaptors, 1 Set of Electrodes, Chest belt(s), Electrolyte gel, Consumables Prices without V.A.T., custom fees or shipping.
eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03 Page 2/20
Differences between the 10%-Systems of the American Electroencephalographic Society and the Deutsche EEG-Gesellschaft This graph shows the american electrode positions and their names on the left side, the german ones on the right side. The differing positions are marked in black, the differing names are in bold print. Note: Meanwhile the Deutsche EEG Gesellschaft has adopted the american nomenclature, which is now the only correct system for publications. Yet, due to its wide spreading, this comparison might stay useful. The grey electrode positions designate some further useful placements possible in an EASY CAP subtemporal cap.: - T1/T2 are situated above the tip of temporal lobe, 2/3 the distance between canthus and preauricular point and from there 1 cm down. L-PR/ R-PR designate the preauricular points. The exact 10%-positions T9/T10 would come to lie inside the ear.
T1 FT9 FT7 FC5 FC3 AF7 F9 F7 F5
Fp1
Fpz
Fp2 FpF6 FpF2 FpF4 F6 F8 T2
AF3 F3
AFz
F1
Fz
F2
F4
FC1
FCz
FC2
FC4
FC6
T2.4
L-PR T7 C5 C3 C1 Cz C2 C4 C6 T4
R-PR
A1 TP9
TP7
CP5
CP3
CP1
CPz
CP2
CP4
CP6
T4.6
A2
P7 P9
P5
P3 PO3
P1
Pz
P2
P4
P6
T6
PO7 PO9 O9 O1
POz
PO2
PO4 O2
T6.8
Oz
- A1/A2 stand for the mastoids. These can be either buttoned into the cap or, through the ear slit of the cap, placed right onto the skin. the ear slit of the cap, placed right onto the skin.
eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03 Page 3/20
Iz
Section 1: 10%-Arrangements
International 10/20-system Montage No. 25 This Montage is used in our standardized Ready-to-use Cap Set EC20. 23 electrode positions, mostly equidistant, inter electrode distance 53 to 74 mm (given a head circumference of 58 cm). Unused channels of your amplifier can be used for EOG, ECG or other polygraphies.
T7 Fp1 AF7 F9 F7 FT9 FT7 FC5 FC3 FC1 FCz FC2 FC4 FC6 FT8 F5 AF3 Fpz Fp2 AF8 AF4 F6 F8 FT10 F10
AFz
F3
F1
Fz
F2
F4
C5
C3
C1
Cz
C2
C4
C6
T8
Recommendation: Use FCz for Reference and AFz for Ground.

TP9
TP7
CP5
CP3
CP1
CPz
CP2
CP4
CP6
TP8 TP10
P7
P5
P3
P1
Pz
P2
P4
P6
P8 P10
Easy Cap EC20: Standardized Ready-to-use Cap Set for 19/21 Channels EC20-# Extra Cap SU-#
Replace # with cap size Prices without V.A.T., custom fees or shipping.
P9 PO7 PO9 O9
PO3
POz
PO4 PO8 O2 PO10 O10
O1
899,00 160,00
Oz
Iz
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Extended 10/20-System with 30 Channels Montage No. 3 This electrode arrangement is the mostspread extension of the 10/20-system. Unused channels of your amplifier can be used for EOG, ECG or other polygraphies.
AF7 F9 AF3 F7 FT9 FT7 FC5 FC3 FC1 FCz FC2 FC4 FC6 FT8 F5 Fp1 Fpz Fp2 AF8 AF4 F6 F8 FT10 F10
AFz
Recommendation: Use TP9 for Reference and AFz for Ground.
F3
F1
Fz
F2
F4
T7
C5
C3
C1
Cz
C2
C4
C6
T8
TP7 TP9 P7
CP5
CP3
CP1
CPz
CP2
CP4
CP6
TP8 TP10
P5
P3
P1
Pz
P2
P4
P6
P8 P10
Easy Cap Ready-to-use complete system, Montage No. 3, basic version*: With 1 cap With 2 caps With 3 caps 1.320,00 1.598,80 1.769,20
P9 PO7 PO9 O9
PO3
POz
PO4 PO8 O2 PO10 O10
O1
Oz
Iz
eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03 Page 5/20
Small Equidistant 29-Channel Arrangement Montage No. 22 mostly equidistant, inter electrode distance 32 to 50 mm (given a head circumference of 58 cm).
Fp1
Fpz
These 29 electrode positions show the best possible equidistant selection of 10%positions within the area of the 10/20system, when only 32 channels are available. Recommendation: Use FCz for Reference and AFz for Ground. Note: This montage is also used in the 32-Ch BrainCap-MR of BrainProducts.
AF7 F9 F7 FT9 FT7 FC5 FC3 FC1 F5 AF3
AFz
F3
F1
Fz
F2
F4
FCz
FC2
FC4
FC6
FT8
T7
C5
C3
C1
Cz
C2
C4
C6
T8
TP7 TP9 P7
CP5
CP3
CP1
CPz
CP2
CP4
CP6
TP8 TP10
P5
P3
P1
Pz
P2
P4
P6
P8 P10
P9 PO7 PO9 O9
PO3
POz
PO4 PO8 O2 PO10 O10
O1
Oz
Iz
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Large Equidistant 32-Channel-Montage Montage No. 23 mostly equidistant, inter electrode distance 43 to 68 mm (given a head circumference of 58 cm). This electrode arrangement encompasses the largest possible area, recordable from 32 equidistant 10%-positions. One electrode has to be used as recording reference and can be reconstructed offline. Recommendation: Use Cz for Reference and AFz for Ground.
FT9 FT7 FC5 FC3 FC1 FCz FC2 FC4 FC6 FT8 Fp1 AF7 F9 F7 F5 AF3 Fpz Fp2 AF8 AF4 F6 F8 FT10 F10
AFz
F3
F1
Fz
F2
F4
T7
C5
C3
C1
Cz
C2
C4
C6
T8
TP7 TP9 P7
CP5
CP3
CP1
CPz
CP2
CP4
CP6
TP8 TP10
P5
P3
P1
Pz
P2
P4
P6
P8 P10
P9 PO7 PO9 O9
PO3
POz
PO4 PO8 O2 PO10 O10
O1
Oz
Iz
eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03 Page 7/20
Equidistant 34-Channel-Montage for 40-Channel-Amplifiers Montage No. 24 This Montage is used in our standardized Ready-to-use Cap Set EC40. mostly equidistant, inter electrode distance 43 to 68 mm (given a head circumference of 58 cm). This electrode arrangement resembles a 15%-System, covering the largest possible area recordable from caps. In 40-ChannelAmplifiers (e.g. Nihon Kohden or NuAmp) still further channels are available. They can be used to place anatomically defined inferior electrodes, as recommended by Professor Scherg for source analysis/epilepsy diagnostics, or for polygraphic channels.
F9 F7 FT9 FT7 FC5 FC3 FC1 FCz FC2 FC4 FC6 FT8 F5 Fpz
Fp1 AF7 AF3
AFz
F3
F1
Fz
F2
F4
T7
C5
C3
C1
Cz
C2
C4
C6
T8
TP7 TP9 P7 P9
CP5
CP3
CP1
CPz
CP2
CP4
CP6
TP8 TP10
P5
P3
P1
Pz
P2
P4
P6
P8 P10
PO3 PO7 PO9 O9 O1
POz
PO4 PO8 O2 PO10 O10
1.390,00 200,00
Oz
Iz
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61-Channel Arrangement (Classic 10%-System) Montage No. 11 mostly equidistant, inter electrode distance 28 to 38 mm (given a head circumference of 58 cm).
Fp1
Fpz
Fp2 AF8
This classic 10%-system encompasses the same area as the 10/20-system.

F7
AF7 AF3 F5 AFz AF4
F3
Recommendation: Use TP9 for Ref and FT10 for Gnd. Note: This montage is also used in the 64-Ch BrainCap-MR of BrainProducts.
F1
Fz
F2
F4
F6
F8 FT10
FT7
FC5
FC3
FC1
FCz
FC2
FC4
FC6
FT8
T7
C5
C3
C1
Cz
C2
C4
C6
T8
TP7 TP9
CP5
CP3
CP1
CPz
CP2
CP4
CP6
TP8 TP10
P7
P5
P3
P1
Pz
P2
P4
P6
P8
PO3 PO7 O1
POz
PO4 PO8
Oz
O2
eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03 Page 9/20
74-Channel-Arrangment (Full 10%-System) Montage No. 1 This Montage is used in our standardized Ready-to-use Cap Set EC80. mostly equidistant, inter electrode distance 28 bis 38 mm (given a head circumference of 58 cm). This graph shows all 10% electrode positions which can be mounted in a subtemporal cap. The inner circle encompasses the area of the int. 10/20system, the outer circle encompasses another 10% from the canthi to the inion. A cap with 74 adaptors mounted like this enables to work with the defined 10% positions in a great variety of investigations.
TP9 P7 P5 P3 P1 Pz P2 P4 P6 P8 P10 PO8 O2 PO10 O10 Fp1 AF7 F9 F7 FT9 FT7 FC5 FC3 FC1 FCz FC2 FC4 FC6 FT8 F5 AF3 Fpz Fp2 AF8 AF4 F6 F8 FT10 F10
AFz
F3
F1
Fz
F2
F4
T7
C5
C3
C1
Cz
C2
C4
C6
T8
TP7
CP5
CP3
CP1
CPz
CP2
CP4
CP6
TP8 TP10
eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03 Page 10/20
P9 PO7 PO9 O9
PO3
POz
PO4
O1
Oz
2.290,00
Iz
320,00
128-Channel Arrangement Montage No. 15 mostly equidistant, inter electrode distance 22 to 31 mm (given a head circumference of 58 cm).
Fp1 AF7 F9 F7 79 FT9 FT7 89 T7 99 TP7 TP9 107 108 P7 P9 117 PO7 124 PO9 123 O1 Oz 127 O9 Iz 128 O10 125 O2 126 PO1 CP5 109 P5 118 P3 80 FC5 90 C5 100 CP3 110 P1 119 PO3 POz 91 C3 101 CP1 111 Pz F5 81 FC3 92 C1 102 CPz 112 P2 120 PO4 75 F3 82 FC1 93 Ref 103 CP2 113 P4 121 PO8 122 AF3 76 F1 83 FCz 94 C2 104 CP4 114 P6 Fz 84 FC2 95 C4 105 CP6 115 116 P8 P10 73 AFz 77 F2 85 FC4 96 C6 106 TP8
TP10
Gnd Fp2 74 AF8 AF4 78 F4 86 FC6 97 T8 F6 F8 88 87 FT8 98 FT1 F10
The black electrode positions designate the 10%-system. The white ones are placed on the intersection of the lines of equal distances between those electrodes, which lie opposite to each other in the parallelogram.
eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03 Page 11/20
Section 2: Equidistant Arrangements

Spherical Equidistant 32-Channel Arrangement Montage No. 7 Inter electrode distance 53 3 mm (given a head circumference of 58 cm). This arrangement uses 32 equidistant positions out of the 124-channel montage by Glz & Rsler, Marburg (Montage No. 14). The covered area reaches from Cz (here: Ref) down to a line from the canthi to the inion. Equally spaced electrodes are suitable for all interpolating and localizing methods: brain mapping, dipole analysis, current source densities.
24 32 1 14 8 25
Gnd
16
6 15 7 17 26
5
Ref
23 13 3 9
18
31
27 22 12 11 10 19
21 30
20 28
29
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Equidistant 61-Channel Arrangement Montage No. 10 Inter electrode distance 37 3 mm (given a head circumference of 58 cm). This montage was constructed out of triangles, which were measured on the threedimensional head surface and arrangend around Cz. The electrodes on the central line correspond to those of the 10%-system. Left and right side are symmetric. The covered area reaches down to a line from the canthus through the preauricular point to the inion. The 15 grey electrodes designate a subsample (inter electrode distance 75mm), that can be used for exploratory investigations. Gnd and Ref in the graph are placed on the right and left cheek. Due to the modular EASY-CAP principle they could be placed everywhere else as well. VEOG and HEOG can be computed from electrodes 50/62 and 61/51. Easy Cap Ready-to-use complete system, Montage No. 10, basic version*: With 1 cap With 2 caps With 3 caps 2.017,00 2.366,60 2.662,20 58 44 57 56 59 50 61 49 33 48 60 47 32 17 6 16 46 30 29 45 28 43 27 42 55 15 5 14 13 26 41 54 18 7 31 1 4 12 25 40 34 19 35 20 8 2 3 11 24 39 36 21 9 10 22 38 23 52 37 51
Gnd
62
Ref
53
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Equidistant 88-Channel Arrangement: 88 EEG Channels, Ref on Cz, Gnd on the right cheek Montage No. 16 Inter electrode distance 29 3 mm (given a head circumference of 58 cm).
73 53 72 51 32 50 70 85 69 49 30 48 68 47 46 67 83 82 81 66 45 65 44 64 80 29 28 31 52 33 18 17 6 16 5 15 14 13 27 4 12 25 26 43 63 79 42 Ref 3 11 24 41 62 78 1 2 10 23 40 61 34 19 7 20 21 8 9 22 39 60 77 74 54 55 35 36 37 38 58 56 57 75 Gnd
Electrodes Nos. 75 and 88 are placed on the canthus, 81 on the inion.
88
86
71
59
76
84
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Spherical 124-Channel Arrangement Montage No. 14 Inter electrode distance 27 3 mm (given a head circumference of 58 cm).
This montage (Glz & Rsler, FB Psychologie, Philipps-Universitt Marburg) is characterized by near-to-perfect equidistant electrode positions, which were computed from a sphere converged to a realistic head shape This type of electrode arrangement is particularly suited for all interpolating and localizing analysis: brain mapping, dipole analysis and current source densities. The covered area reaches sagittaly from Fpz to the inion. The outer circle runs through the preauricular points. Positon No. 6 is equal to Cz. The ear area was left blank. Since the total number of 128 channels isnt used up, other parameter, as EOG, ECG or e.g. from a potentiometer may be acquired as well. The electrode numbering was chosen for practical reasons. The numbers form a inward bound spiral on each side of the head. Such, electrodes can be mounted by two persons at the same time, without becoming confused. The grey marked electrode positions constitute a subsample of 32 + 1 equidistant electrodes, which can be used for exploratory purposes or as a montage of its own. (This montage is also depicted on the first page photograph there without Ref and Gnd.)
14 32 48 15 50 62 19 20 37 38 22 36 35 16 52 51 34 63 65 54 40 53 39 23 2 79 96 80 97 81 5 25 6 56 42 26 43 7 61 67 59 60 45 13 31 47 46 30 12 29 11 10 86 68 9 28 85 103 87 69 44 101 8 102 104 88 70 58 27 84 116 117 105 89 115 124 118 83 100 99 113 122 119 114 123 106 71 90 107 82 112 121 120 111 109 108 98 91 72 110 21 Ref 1 78 95 Gnd 77 94 76
18 17
75 74
93
92 73
24 64
55 41
33
49
66
57
eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03 Page 15/20
Section 3: Miscellaneous Arrangements

BESA 32-Channel Arrangement for Epilepsy Diagnostics Montage No. 20 This electrode arrangement is recommended in the BESA and FOCUS manuals by Prof. Scherg, Heidelberg, for use in epilepsy diagnostics and for dipole analysis. More information about the software packages FOCUS (EEG analysis) and BESA (source analysis, imaging), e.g. demo versions and descriptions about spatial filters for EOG correction, and the adress of MEGIS Inc. are available at http://www.besa.de FT9 T9 T7 C5 C3 F9 F7 AF7 AF3 F5 F3 F1 FC1 Fp1 Gnd Fp2 AF8 AF4 F2 FC2 F4 FC4 F6 F8 FT1 T10 C4 C6 T8 F10
AFz
Fz FCz Cz
FT7
FC5
FC3
FC6
FT8
C1
C2
TP9
TP7
CP5
CP3
CP1 P1 PO3
CPz Ref
CP2 P2 PO4
CP4
CP6
TP8
TP1
P7 P9
P5
P3
P4
P6
P8 P10
PO7 PO9 O9 O1
POz
PO8 O2 O10 PO1
Oz Iz
eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03
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Left-Temporo-Parietal/Right-TemporoParietal Electrode Placement (LTP-RTP) (also: Wernicke-Left/Wernicke-RightElectrode Placement (WL/WR) 29-Channel Arrangement for Language Research Montage No. 17 This electrode arrangement sometimes is used in language research (e.g. MPI for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen). The grey electrodes are standard 10% positions. The black electrodes are placed anterior, above and posterior to Wernicke-Area and defined as follows: LT/RT (Left/Right-Temporal): 33% down from Cz, where 100% is the distance from the left to right auditory meati via Cz. LTP/RTP (Left/Right-Temporo-Parietal): 30% down from Cz and 13% of the distance Nasion-Inion to posterior. LP/RP (Left/Right-Parietal): 50% between LTP and PO7, respectively RTP und PO8. Easy Cap Ready-to-use complete system, Montage No. 17, basic version*: With 1 cap With 2 caps With 3 caps 1.258,00 1.527,20 1.690,40
FT7 AF3 F7 F3
Gnd
AF4 F8 Fz F4 FT8
FC3
Ref
FC4
LT
C3
Cz
C4
RT
LTP
CP3
CP4
RTP
LP
P3
Pz
P4
RP
PO7 Oz
PO8
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Kombi-Montage: 61-Channel 10%-system & 61-Channel 5%-System Montage No. 19 One possibility to apply the modular EASYCAP-concept is to use different arrangements within one cap. The graphic shows as an example an arrangement by Dr. Th. Weiss, Dept. of Psychology, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena. On the one hand it comprises a full 10%-system with 61 channels, and alternatively SSEP-recordings from above the sulcus centralis with 61 channels placed according to a 5%-system are possible.
AF7 AF3 F7 AFz AF4 F8
Fpz Fp1 Fp2 AF8
F5
F3
F1
Fz
F2
F4
F6
Ref FT7 FC5 FC3 FC1 FCz FC2 FC4 FC6 FT8
Gnd
T7
C5
C3
C1
Cz
C2
C4
C6
T8
TP7
CP5
CP3
CP1
CPz
CP2
CP4
CP6
TP8
P7
P5
P3
P1
Pz
P2
P4
P6
P8
PO3 PO7 O1
POz
PO4 PO8 O2
eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03 Page 18/20
Oz
Section 4: 3D Coordinates
Electrode Coordinates can be expressed either as XYZ-Coordinates or as Theta/PhiCoordinates. Our graphic shows the most common usage of both systems. In the XYZ system, the Z-axis runs through the Vertex, the X-Axis points to the right and the YAxis to the front. In the Theta/Phi-System, Theta is the angle between the Z-Axis and the connecting line from the origin of the coordinates and the electrode position. In the left hemisphere Theta is less than zero, in the right hemisphere it is larger. Phi is the angle between 1. the projection of the connecting line from the origin of the coordinates and the electrode position onto the XY-plane and 2. the X-axis. Phi is greater zero in the front right and rear left quadrant and smaller zero in the front left and the rear right quadrant. On the following pages exemplary coordinates of the most important electrode positions are given as XYZ- and Theta/Phi-Coordinates. ASCII-Files of these values can be downloaded from www.easycap.de
Theta = -, Phi = Theta = -, Phi = + Theta = +, Phi = + Theta = +, Phi = p z
x y
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Theta/Phi-Coordinates of Montage No. 1 (If, as here, no radius is given, a globular surface is assumed.)
Theta, Phi
Fp1 Fp2 F3 F4 C3 C4 P3 P4 O1 O2 F7 F8 T7 T8 P7 P8 Fz Cz Pz F1 F2 FC1 FC2 C1 C2 CP1 CP2 P1 P2 AF3 AF4 FC3 FC4 CP3 CP4 PO3 PO4 -92, -72 92, 72 -60, -51 60, 51 -46, 0 46, 0 -60, 51 60, -51 -92, 72 92, -72 -92, -36 92, 36 -92, 0 92, 0 -92, 36 92, -36 46, 90 0, 0 46, -90 -50, -68 50, 68 -32, -45 32, 45 -23, 0 23, 0 -32, 45 32, -45 -50, 68 50, -68 -74, -65 74, 65 -53, -33 53, 33 -52, 33 52, -33 -74, 65 74, -65 F5 F6 FC5 FC6 C5 C6 CP5 CP6 P5 P6 AF7 AF8 FT7 FT8 TP7 TP8 PO7 PO8 F9 F10 FT9 FT10 TP9 TP10 P9 P10 PO9 PO10 O9 O10 Fpz AFz FCz CPz POz Oz Iz
Theta, Phi
-75, -41 75, 41 -72, -21 72, 21 -69, 0 69, 0 -72, 21 72, -21 -75, 41 75, -41 -92, -54 92, 54 -92, -18 92, 18 -92, 18 92, -18 -92, 54 92, -54 -115, -36 115, 36 -115, -18 115, 18 -115, 18 115, -18 -115, 36 115, -36 -115, 54 115, -54 -115, 72 115, -72 92, 90 69, 90 23, 90 23, -90 69, -90 92, -90 115, -90
Fp1 AF7 F9 F7 FT9 FT7 FC5 FC3 FC1 F5 AF3 F3
Fpz
Fp2 AF8 AF4 F4 F6 F8 FT10 F10
AFz
F1
Fz
F2
FCz
FC2
FC4
FC6
FT8
T7
C5
C3
C1
Cz
C2
C4
C6
T8
TP7 TP9 P7 P9
CP5
CP3
CP1
CPz
CP2
CP4
CP6
TP8 TP10
P5
P3 PO3
P1
Pz
P2
P4 PO4
P6
P8 P10
PO7 PO9 O9 O1
POz
PO8 O2 PO10 O10
Oz
Iz
eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03
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XYZ-Coordinates of Montage No. 1

(These numbers imply a radius, and therefore may only be used, when real headsize doesnt matter.) x
Fp1 Fp2 F3 F4 C3 C4 P3 P4 O1 O2 F7 F8 T7 T8 P7 P8 Fz Cz Pz F1 F2 FC1 FC2 C1 C2 CP1 CP2 P1 P2 AF3 AF4 FC3 FC4 CP3 CP4 PO3 PO4 -2,7 2,7 -4,7 4,7 -6,1 6,1 -4,7 4,7 -2,7 2,7 -6,7 6,7 -7,8 7,8 -6,7 6,7 0,0 0,0 0,0 -2,4 2,4 -3,0 3,0 -3,4 3,4 -3,0 3,0 -2,4 2,4 -3,4 3,4 -5,5 5,5 -5,3 5,3 -3,4 3,4
y
8,6 8,6 6,2 6,2 0,0 0,0 -6,2 -6,2 -8,6 -8,6 5,2 5,2 0,0 0,0 -5,2 -5,2 6,7 0,0 -6,7 6,5 6,5 3,3 3,3 0,0 0,0 -3,2 -3,2 -6,5 -6,5 7,0 7,0 3,2 3,2 -3,2 -3,2 -7,9 -7,9
z
3,6 3,6 8,0 8,0 9,7 9,7 8,0 8,0 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6 9,5 12,0 9,5 9,0 9,0 11,0 11,0 11,6 11,6 11,0 11,0 9,0 9,0 6,4 6,4 9,4 9,4 9,4 9,4 6,4 6,4 F5 F6 FC5 FC6 C5 C6 CP5 CP6 P5 P6 AF7 AF8 FT7 FT8 TP7 TP8 PO7 PO8 F9 F10 FT9 FT10 TP9 TP10 P9 P10 PO9 PO10 O9 O10 Fpz AFz FCz CPz POz Oz Iz
x
-5,8 5,8 -5,5 5,5 -7,4 7,4 -7,2 7,2 -5,8 5,8 -5,0 5,0 -7,6 7,6 -7,6 7,6 -5,0 5,0 -6,0 6,0 -6,9 6,9 -7,3 7,3 -6,3 6,3 -4,7 4,7 -2,5 2,5 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0
y
5,9 5,9 3,2 3,2 0,0 0,0 -2,7 -2,7 -5,9 -5,9 7,2 7,2 2,8 2,8 -2,8 -2,8 -7,2 -7,2 4,8 4,8 2,5 2,5 -2,5 -2,5 -4,8 -4,8 -6,7 -6,7 -8,0 -8,0 9,0 8,3 3,4 -3,4 -8,3 -9,0 --8,6
z
5,8 5,8 6,6 6,6 6,7 6,7 6,6 6,6 5,8 5,8 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6 3,6 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 3,6 6,9 11,3 11,3 6,9 3,6 0,0
Fp1 AF7 F9 F7 FT9 FT7 FC5 FC3 FC1 F5 AF3 F3
Fpz
Fp2 AF8 AF4 F4 F6 F8 FT10 F10
AFz
F1
Fz
F2
FCz
FC2
FC4
FC6
FT8
T7
C5
C3
C1
Cz
C2
C4
C6
T8
TP7 TP9 P7 P9
CP5
CP3
CP1
CPz
CP2
CP4
CP6
TP8 TP10
P5
P3 PO3
P1
Pz
P2
P4 PO4
P6
P8 P10
PO7 PO9 O9 O1
POz
PO8 O2 PO10 O10
Oz
Iz
eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03
Page 21/20
Theta/Phi-Coordinates of Equidistant Montage No. 10 (Here too a globular surface is assumed.)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Theta, Phi 0, 0 23, 90 23, 30 23, -30 23, -90 -23, 30 -23, -30 46, 90 46, 66 46, 33 46, 0 46, -33 46, -66 46, -90 -46, 66 -46, 33 -46, 0 -46, -33 -46, -66 69, 90 69, 66 69, 42 69, 18 69, -6 69, -30 69, -54 69, -78 -69, 78 -69, 54 -69, 30 -69, 6 -69, -18 -69, -42 -69, -66 92, 90 92, 68 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 Theta, Phi 92, 45 92, 22 92, 0 92, -22 92, -45 92, -68 92, -90 -92, 68 -92, 45 -92, 22 -92, 0 -92, -22 -92, -45 -92, -68 115, 35 115, 10 115, -15 115, -40 115, -65 115, -90 -115, 65 -115, 40 -115, 15 -115, -10 -115, -35
50 61 49 33 48 60 47 32 17 6 16 46 30 29 45 58 44 57 28 15 18 7 31 34 19
35 20 8 2 3 1 4 5 14 27 43 56 13
36 21 9 10 11 12 25 26 41 54 42 55 40 22 38 23 39 52 37 51
24
59
53
eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03
Page 22/20

Electrode Arrangements

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for EEG machines with 19, 32, 64, 96 or 128 channels.

Moreover we will make further electrode arrangements according to your needs.

eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03

Fp2 AF8 AF4 F6 F8 FT10 F10

PO3 PO7 PO9 O9 O1

PO4 PO8 O2 PO10 O10

Fp2 FpF6 FpF2 FpF4 F6 F8 T2

Recommendation: Use FCz for Reference and AFz for Ground.

PO4 PO8 O2 PO10 O10

eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03

Recommendation: Use TP9 for Reference and AFz for Ground.

PO4 PO8 O2 PO10 O10

Fp2 AF8 AF4 F6 F8 FT10 F10

AF7 F9 F7 FT9 FT7 FC5 FC3 FC1 F5 AF3

PO4 PO8 O2 PO10 O10

eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03

PO4 PO8 O2 PO10 O10

Fp1 AF7 AF3

Fp2 AF8 AF4 F6 F8 FT10 F10

PO3 PO7 PO9 O9 O1

PO4 PO8 O2 PO10 O10

eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03

This classic 10%-system encompasses the same area as the 10/20-system.

AF7 AF3 F5 AFz AF4

Gnd Fp2 74 AF8 AF4 78 F4 86 FC6 97 T8 F6 F8 88 87 FT8 98 FT1 F10

Section 2: Equidistant Arrangements

eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03

eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03

Electrodes Nos. 75 and 88 are placed on the canthus, 81 on the inion.

eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03

Section 3: Miscellaneous Arrangements

PO8 O2 O10 PO1

eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03

eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03

Fpz Fp1 Fp2 AF8

eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03

Fp1 AF7 F9 F7 FT9 FT7 FC5 FC3 FC1 F5 AF3 F3

Fp2 AF8 AF4 F4 F6 F8 FT10 F10

PO8 O2 PO10 O10

eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03

XYZ-Coordinates of Montage No. 1

Fp1 AF7 F9 F7 FT9 FT7 FC5 FC3 FC1 F5 AF3 F3

Fp2 AF8 AF4 F4 F6 F8 FT10 F10

PO8 O2 PO10 O10

eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03

Theta/Phi-Coordinates of Equidistant Montage No. 10 (Here too a globular surface is assumed.)

eMont03, Ver.1.1 24.10.03

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