CHAPTER III

WE KNOW WHAT TO DO?

(KAMI TAHU APA YANG KAMI KERJAKAN)

B. Telling Obligations (menyatakan Kewajiban)

Obligation adalah ungkapan yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah kewajiban. 

Kewajiban adalah sesuatu yang harus dikerjakan. Bila dilanggar, si pelaku akan 
mendapatkan konsekuensi. Dalam menyatakan kewajiban atau obligation, kita
biasanya  menggunakan kata Must/ have to. 

Terkadang kita bisa menggunakan "have to" untuk menggantikan Must: 

Pola dalam Obligation menggunakan

a. Must/have to
 Kalimat Positive (+)
Subject + must/have to + Verb1
Subject + have/has to + Verb1

Contoh:

- Students must wear scout uniform every Saturday. (Siswa harus memakai seragam
pramuka setiap hari Sabtu)  
- He must practice well to win this competition. (Dia harus berlatih dengan baik untuk
memenangkan lomba ini)
- Students have to wear scout uniform every Saturday. (Siswa harus memakai seragam
pramuka setiap hari Sabtu)  
- He has to practice well to win this competition. (Dia harus berlatih dengan baik untuk
memenangkan lomba ini)

 Kalimat Negatif (-)

Subject + must + not + Verb1

Subject + don’t / doesn’t / didn‘t + have to + Verb1

Contoh:
- The students mustn’t (must not) come late. (Para pelajar tidak boleh datang
terlambat.)
- You mustn’t (must not) play with fire. (Kamu tidak boleh bermain api.)
- We don’t have to go to school tomorrow. (Kita tidak perlu pergi ke sekolah besok.)
- She doesn’t have to work anymore. (Dia tidak perlu bekerja lagi.)
- He didn’t have to do that for me. (Dia tidak perlu melakukan itu untukku.)
  Kalimat Tanya (?)

Must + Subject + Verb1 + ?

Do/does/did + subject + have to?
Contoh:

- Must you buy a phone every year? (Haruskah kamu membeli telepon genggam

setiap tahun?)
- Do you have to speak English at work?
(Apakah kamu harus berbicara bahasa Inggris di kantor?)
- Does she have to speak English at work? (Apakah dia harus berbicara Bahasa
Inggris di kantor?)
- Did he have to speak English at work? (Apakah dia harus berbicara Bahasa Inggris
di kantor?)

b. S + must  be + Adjective/noun/adverb

 Kalimat Positive (+)

Subject + must  be + Adjective/noun/adverb
- You must be calm in the classroom (Kamu harus tenang di dalam kelas)
- Amar must be angry. (Amar pasti marah)

 Kalimat Negatif (-)

Subject + must + not +  be + Adjective/noun/adverb
Contoh:
You must not be lazy (Kamu tidak boleh malas)

 Kalimat Tanya (?)

must + subject +  be + Adjective/noun/adverb +?
Contoh:

- Must I be calm in the classroom? (haruskah aku tenang di dalam kelas ?)

- Must Amar be angry? (Haruskah Amar marah?)
Latihan (exercise)

Choose the correct answer!

1.      You . . . be friendly to everybody

A.    must not
B.    mustn’t
C.    must
D.    should not

2.    You . . . walk on the grass. It can be damaged

A.    must
B.    mustn’t
C.    should
D.    have to

3. Students _________ wear white and blue uniform every Monday and Tuesday
A.    must not
B.    mustn’t
C.    should not
D.    have to

For questions 4 and 5, complete the dialogue below.

Mother         : It's 11pm now. Why are you
  still awake?
Laila               : (3) . . . this assignment
   tonight.
Mother         : OK, but (4) . . .  Going to bed
   late is not good for your
   health.
Laila               : OK, Mum.
4.       . . .
A.    I don't want to finish
B.    I must not finish
C.     I have to finish
D.    I can finish
5.       . . .
A.    you must go to bed late
B.    you must go to bed soon
C.     you should not go to bed
D.    you should go to bed late

The following text is for questions 6 and 7

"DO NOT FEED THE ANIMALS"
6.       From the text, we can conclude that we . . . feed the animals.
A.    must
B.    should
C.     must not
D.    don't have to
 7.       Where can we probably find the sign?
A.    At school.
B.    At the zoo.
C.     At an office.
D.    In a cinema.

The following text is for questions 8 to 10.

Linda is a new student. She is reading the class rules and talking about them with her
classmate.
Class Rules:
o   Listen when others are talking.
o   Follow directions.
o   Keep hands, feet and objects to yourself.
o   Work quietly and do not disturb others.
o   Show respect for school and personal property.
o   Work and play in a safe manner.
 
8.       Linda       : What should we do when
         a teacher is talking?
Nyoman : You . . .
A.    must close your eyes
B.    mustn't tell others
C.     must listen ta her
D.    must talk to her

9.       Linda       : May we borrow others'

         belongings?
Nyoman : Sure, but you..
A.    should keep them personal
B.    must keep them for you
C.     should not return them
D.    must respect them

10.       Linda       : May we play in the

        playground?
Nyoman : Yes. We can play in the
        playground, but . . .
A.    we must be quiet
B.    we must play safely
C.     we should play hard
D.    we must not play with our friends