1st Edition
50/51 50/51N 67/67N 27 59/59N 81 46 49 79 62/62BF 68 43
PROTECTION High Set Overcurrent Protection with HighSpeed Tripping (50, 50N) Low Set Overcurrent Protection with Definite or Inverse Time (51, 51N) Overcurrent Protection with extensive Setting nd nd Range (2 51 and 2 51N) Optional Dynamic Reset Directional Phase Fault Overcurrent (67) Directional Earth Fault Overcurrent (67N) Resistive Earth Fault (51N) Undervoltage (27) Overvoltage (59) Zero Sequence Overvoltage (59N) Underfrequency and Overfrequency (81) Phase Balance (46) Overload (49) 4 Groups of Settings
APPLICATION The TPU S420 has been designed as a protection and terminal unit for supervision and control of aerial and underground lines in radial electric networks with isolated, compensated, solid or limiting impedance neutral connection. The TPU S420 performs a wide range of protection and automation functions. It has an extensive range of user programming options, offering high accuracy regulation in currents, voltages, temporisations and optional characteristics. All protection and automation functions settings are independent among themselves, having 4 groups of settings for each function. There are 3 different versions of the TPU S420 which offer the user the flexibility to choose the suitable relay for each application. The possibility to program logical interlockings complementary to the existent control functions provides additional protection configuration that can be used to adapt the unit to the users needs. The local interface of the TPU S420 integrates a graphic display where is presented a mimic with the state of all equipment of the bay, as well as its respective measurements. In the front panel there are also several functional keys that allow an easy operation of the protection in the most frequent operation situations. As a terminal unit, the TPU S420 is capable of accurate measurements of all the values of a line and several fault monitoring functions, including Oscillograpy and Event Chronological Recorder. These functions allow its integration as a Remote Unit in EFACECs Supervision Command and Control Systems, offering at the same time a connection to a PC. Together with the TPU S420 is supplied an integrated software package for PC interface with the protection WinProt either locally or through the local communication network. This application allows, besides other functionalities, the access and modification of relay settings and configurations and also the gathering and detailed analysis of the produced records.
CONTROL AND MONITORING Automatic Reclosing (79) Undervoltage Load Shedding Underfrequency Load Shedding Logical Trip Lock (68) Circuit Breaker Failure Protection (62BF) Trip Circuit Supervision (62) Protection Trip Transfer (43) Circuit Breaker and Disconnector Supervision Distributed Automation Programmable Logic Configurable Analogue Comparators High Precision Measurements Load Diagram Event Chronological Recorder Oscillography Fault Locator High Number of Binary Inputs and Outputs Self-Tests and Watchdog INTERFACES Graphical Display with Mimic Functional Keys to Operate Equipments 8 Programmable Alarms 3 Serial Ports for PC connection Lontalk Interface Network 100 Mbps Ethernet Redundant Interface DNP 3.0 Serial Protocol IEC 60870-5-104 Protocol IEC 61850 Protocol
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
As a second high set protection stage, coordinated in time and current with other high set elements of protections downstream in the network; As the main low set overcurrent protection with definite time, then the inverse time protection element becomes available to make a thermal replica of the conductors, particularly in the option extremely inverse with dynamic reset.
with
The low set overcurrent protection offers sensitivity and step timings for selective coordination (time-lag overcurrent). The TPU S420 provides both the independent and the inverse time options. These options comply with International Standards, which is a guarantee for compatibility with other devices. The functions of TPU S420 meet the IEC 60255-3 and IEEE 37.112 standards. The settings of the low set overcurrent function are also independent for phase to phase and for phase to earth faults. For the IEC complying option, the timecurrent functions follow the general expression:
t reset [s ] =
A ( I / I >) 2 1
The TPU S420 is original in the extension of the dynamic reset as defined by the IEEE 37.112 to the time-current functions defined by the IEC 60255-3. So, the user has the option to account for the usually slow cooling down of the protected conductors after fault elimination. It is worth mentioning that the accuracy of both the IEEE and IEC time-current characteristics is guaranteed for the full range of settings. The implementation of both standards also follows the definition of the IEEE 37.112 standard, providing a defined behaviour for time-evolving faults. This behaviour also supports dynamic coordination between relays and fuses or reclosers located downstream the feeder.
Example of the Universal Protection limiting the operating times
top [s ] =
NI VI EI LI
aT ( Icc / I >)b 1
b=0,02 b=1 b=2 b=1 A=16,86 A=29,7 A=80 A=264
For the IEEE complying option, the timecurrent functions follow the general expression:
LI c=56,143
e=21,8592 A=133,1
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Option between virtual image of the zero sequence current and direct observation of the 4th current input
The TPU S420 is prepared to observe the th zero sequence current of the line in its 4 current input, obtained either from the connection of the neutral point of the phase currents inputs, or from a toroidal current transformer in the line. However, the TPU S420 also performs internally the calculation of the zero sequence current in the line, directly from the virtual sum of the three phase currents. For each of the three earth fault protection elements, the TPU S420 allows the selection of the source of the zero sequence current. This fact allows combining the observation of high phase to earth fault currents, using the wide operation range of phase CT, with the high sensitivity to high resistive faults given by the toroidal transformer. The sensitivity can even be increased by choosing a low nominal value for the fourth current input (0.2 or 0.04 A).
The maximum sensitivity angle of operation is selectable between -90 and 90, being advisable a value of 0 for resonant neutral systems and 90 for isolated neutral systems. In systems with limiting impedance is advisable a 0 angle or superior, according to the resistive component of the impedance. It is also possible to choose the direction in which the protection is intended to operate and its operation in case of polarising voltage absence. The locking by the directional function can be independently attributed to each one of the earth fault overcurrent stages.
7
The locking by the directional function can be independently attributed to each one of the phase fault overcurrent stages.
UR IR
UST UT US
U0 I0
459.14T , 0.5 < Icc < 5 A top [s ] = Icc 0.655 t [s ] = 800.0T , 5 < Icc < 200 A Icc op
where Icc is the fault current in the line. With a time multiplier equal to 0.2, this equation follows the EPATR curve defined by EDF.
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Optionally, the zero sequence current may be observed in the fourth input if a Holmgreen connection of the phase currents is used. In that case, the TPU S420 allows an automatic calibration that compensates the errors in the zero sequence current measurements for the different values of load current, so that the sensitivity of the function is assured in the full range of operation. For line reclosing after fault elimination it is possible to define a current set greater than the protection starting current.
If the VT is protected by a circuit breaker, the TPU S420 performs additional security supervision when voltage collapses: the absence of current. If there is current in the feeder, the TPU S420 considers invalid the voltage collapse information from the VT. The undervoltage protection independent time stages. has two
Overfrequency
The TPU S420 also integrates overfrequency protection function. the
This function also has two time stages, independently configured, one of them operating on positive frequency variation rate. The combination of under and overfrequency protections provides efficient protection against situations of isolated network supplied by small power producers.
Overvoltage
The TPU S420 also integrates the overvoltage protection function. As the undervoltage protection, it uses the phase to phase voltages. The operation is always independent for each of the phase to phase voltages. The overvoltage protection has also two independent configurable time stages.
Phase Balance
The phase balance protection aims at the detection of high values of the negative sequence current component of the threephase system. The main application of this function is as unbalance protection that can be used in several situations. The detection of broken conductors with or without earth contact, as well as the detection of phase absence are the goals of this protection due to the resulting negative sequence significant component. The phase balance protection can also be used to eliminate two-phase faults, having in these cases a high sensitivity resulting from the difference of the negative sequence component in normal load and unbalance situations. The TPU S420 has three independent stages of phase balance protection. The first one is of definite time with fast operation but less sensitive. The second stage is targeted at a more sensitive time protection. The timer can be of definite or inverse time, supporting the same standards as the other overcurrent protections. The third stage operates according to the ratio between negative and positive sequence magnitudes. If the negative sequence value corresponding to this ratio is inferior to 10% of the nominal value, the protection works as a simple overcurrent stage.
Undervoltage
The TPU S420 integrates the undervoltage protection function, which allows the implementation of a load shedding scheme of the substation feeders. This function uses the phase to phase voltages, which are not affected by the disturbances of the existing neutral system. This protection can operate with any phase to phase voltage, as it is usual, or as an users option, considering the combination of the three phase voltages. This option aims to make the protection immune to false voltage faults resulting from the operation of the voltage transformer (VT) fuses.
Underfrequency
The TPU S420 performs the underfrequency protection. Having operation times in the order of 70 ms and very accurate measurement, this function allows very fast frequency load sheddings. Two underfrequency stages are available in the TPU S420, with independent settings. As an option, one of these two stages implements a virtual relay of negative frequency variation rate, allowing the anticipation of trips when this rate indicates serious disturbances.
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Overload
The purpose of overload protection is to protect the equipment against thermal efforts of electric origin. This function is based on the calculation of the thermal model through the observation of the phase currents circulating in the equipment. The operating characteristics take into account the equipment cooling time constant and the losses produced by Joule effect. The effect of the pre-overload currents is also considered in the calculations. The implementation of the function follows the IEC 60255-8 standard. The trip time associated with a current I and with a pre-overload current Ip is given by:
As an alternative, the maximum or average value of the calculated thermal image can be used for each one of the phases.
By setting opposite operation directions, the first set protects against the faults occurring downstream while the second protects against upstream faults.
top [min ] = ln
2 I2 Ip 2 I 2 I tr
Fault locator
Complementing the protection functions, the fault locator gives very accurate information on the distance to the eliminated short circuits. The start signals of the functions of phase and of earth fault directional overcurrent protection are only used to define the fault loop or loops and the fault locator function operates independently of those functions. The algorithm used compensates the load current in lines fed by two or more terminals. The fault loop and the distance in , km (or miles) and percentage of the line protected are presented for the last ten detected faults.
Additionally, an alarm level configured to a lower value of conductors temperature is available in the TPU S420. This alarm can be used to generate a signal before the function operation. The reset level is also configurable by the user.
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Automatic Reclosing
The TPU S420 executes the automatic reclosing automatism, allowing the execution of up to five reclosing cycles, completely configurable. The main purpose of this function is the service restoration of a line after the elimination of temporary or intermittent faults, common in aerial networks. Reclosing sequence starts with the disconnection of the faulty line, followed by the reclosing command, after the dead time defined for the current cycle. According to the type of cycle configured, the opening command has different sources. In the fast cycle, the opening is done directly by the automatic reclosing automatism, while in the slow cycle the circuit breaker is opened by the protection functions. After the closing command, the automatism waits a configurable time to confirm fault absence. If the fault is still present after the reclosing attempts, a definitive trip signal is generated. Additionally, fast cycles allow a time delay in the tripping command in order to avoid reclosing caused by very fast disturbances which do not cause the tripping but only the start of the protection functions. The logic conditions for automatic reclosing operation are configurable through the programmable logic of the TPU S420.
TPU T = 10 s
TPU T = 15 s
TPU T = 20 s
TPU T = 25 s
Distributed Restoration
Centralised Restoration
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Thus, immediately after the execution of a circuit breaker trip command by any protection function, the breaker failure function starts. If the protection function does not reset after a configurable time (for example, due to circuit breaker damage), a command is generated to other equipment (for example the upstream circuit breaker). This information may be transmitted by dedicated cabling or through the local communication network.
Each command received, either locally or remotely, is monitored and the success of the operation is signalled. The monitoring is based on the state variation observation of the binary inputs associated to each device. The operation supervision is available for circuit breakers and for disconnectors.
Operation Modes
The TPU S420 allows the specification of several operation modes, which affect the operation of the control and protection functions. In the front panel there are two operation modes, configurable by the user. They are usually associated with the bay operation mode, specifically with the control and supervision functions performed by the relay. Current status of each mode is signalised by LEDs and may be directly changed through the associated functional keys. Besides theses modes, the TPU S420 also includes a menu to access other operation modes that may be required. The Local/Remote operation mode defines the relay behaviour concerning the received information from the Supervision Command and Control System. When in Local Mode all remote operations are inhibited. The Manual/Automatic mode concerns the control functions executed by the TPU S420. When in Manual Mode all control functions are locked. This mode is fundamental to perform maintenance tasks, with the system in service. The Normal/Emergency mode refers to the systems special operation. When in Emergency mode all logical interlockings of circuit breaker commands are inhibited. The Special Operation A and B modes are characterised by the instantaneous operation of the phase overcurrent protection and by the lock of the resistive earth protection and the closing commands generated by control functions. In A mode the phase to earth overcurrent protection functions have instantaneous operation, while in B mode they are locked. Associated to each mode there are two logical inputs available for protection trip in case of external phase to earth faults.
Programmable Logic
One of the main features of the TPU S420 is a completely programmable logical scheme which allows the implementation of timers, programmable delays or other logical combinations beyond the traditional logical functions (OR and AND). The TPU S420 has internally a set of modules formed by a variable number of logical gates. The user may change all internal connections within the module and/or interconnect the several modules. The user may also change the descriptions associated to each logical gate, the gate type, the timers, the initial gate state, etc. This flexibility may be used to configure additional interlocking to the control functions or any other complex logical conditions.
Distributed Automation
The complete integration of the TPU S420 in Supervision Command and Control Systems allows the definition of control functions that take advantage of their connection to the local area network (LAN). This means that, besides the vertical communication with the control centre, fast communication mechanisms among the several control and protection units are available. This feature gives the possibility to implement advanced automatisms, interlockings or other logical functions based on the interaction through the local communication network. This function is available in versions integrating the following communication protocols: Lontalk Protocol IEC 60870-5-104 Protocol IEC 61850 Protocol
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MONITORING
Measurements
The TPU S420 accurately measures, in almost stationary state, the following values: RMS value of the three phase currents th and the zero sequence current (4 current input and virtual sum of the three phase currents); RMS value of the inverse current; RMS value of phase to earth and phase to phase voltages and zero sequence voltage, obtained by virtual sum of the th three phase voltages and the 4 voltage input; Frequency; Active and reactive power and power factor; Active and reactive energy counting (values stored in flash memory) supplied and received; Temperatures. Based on the measurements made, the TPU S420 calculates and registers, with date of occurrence, the following information: Current peak (1 second average); Active power peak (15 minute average); Sum of the square current cut by the circuit breaker in each pole; Number of circuit breaker manoeuvres. The high precision obtained in the measurements generally avoids the use of additional transducers. All calculated measurements are available in the local interface or remotely through the connection to the local area network and to the Supervision Command and Control System.
implementation of comparison mechanisms which are useful for the operation of the energy system.
Load Diagram
The TPU S420 permanently calculates and registers the daily load diagram. This information is based on the calculation of the 15 minute average of each of the power measurements. All daily diagrams can be stored for a full month. Each diagram may be accessed locally or through the software interface WinProt. Data gathering is done through a serial port or through the LAN.
well as the associated description and the records visualisation order. The TPU S420 stores several records in flash memory. The storage of a new record is done periodically or whenever there is a maximum number of 256 new events. Like the other records, the event record data can be accessed in the protections interface or visualised in a PC, using WinProt, with information gathered locally or remotely.
Event time-tagging
The event time-tagging done by the TPU S420 is always made in the local time zone of the country where it is installed. For this, it is necessary to set the deviation of the timezone relative to the reference given by the GMT time, as well as the day and hour of start and end of the daylight saving period, according to the legal regulations. The TPU S420 receives periodically a time synchronisation signal through the local area network. In the absence of this signal, an internal real time clock allows the updating of the protection date and time when the protection is disconnected. Optionally, the TPU S420 can be synchronised through an IRIG-B signal, having a specific interface for that purpose, or trough a SNTP server, according to the RFC 2030 standard (in versions with Ethernet communications board).
Oscillography
The TPU S420 registers and stores in flash memory a large number of oscillographies of currents and voltages (about 60 seconds). The length of each oscillography, the prefault and post-fault times are variable and configurable by the user. By default, the recording starts 0.1 second before the protection start and ends 0.1 second after the reset of all virtual relays of the several functions. The maximum length is 1 second. The sampling frequency of the analogue values is 1000 Hz. The close of the circuit breaker also triggers the recording of an oscillography, and it is possible to define other logical conditions to start this event. In particular, there are binary inputs which may be used for this purpose. Unlike the load diagrams, oscillographies can not be visualised through the relays local interface. They must be visualised in a PC, using WinProt.
System Information
The TPU S420 has available in real time a large set of system information. This information reflects the protections internal status, at both hardware and software level. In terms of hardware it is possible to access the status of several electronic components, which are permanently monitored. The information associated to the software contains all the data regarding the relay identification, namely relay type, relay version, serial number, relay name, network address, etc. All this information can be accessed locally or visualised in a PC, through WinProt. It may also be reported in real time to the Supervision Command and Control System through the communication network.
Event Recorder
The TPU S420 monitors the relays inputs and outputs, as well as all defined internal logical variables. Any state change or event is registered, with precise time tagging (1ms resolution). Each event may be configured to be presented, or not, in the event recorder, according to the desired level of detail, as
Analogue Comparators
Additionally to all protection and measure functions, TPU S420 has a set of configurable comparators for analogue values, acquired and calculated in the protection. The configuration of high and low levels, as well as the associated alarms provides the
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INTERFACES
For each back panel serial port are available four different types of interface, at the users choice, namely: Isolated RS 232 Interface Isolated RS 485 Interface Glass optical fibre Interface
Functional Keys
Through functional keys it is possible to change the operation mode of the protection, to select a specific device and command it, or to acknowledge an alarm.
Alarms
Next to the graphic display the TPU S420 has 8 configurable alarms. For each alarm it is possible to define an associated logical variable, choose the alarm type and the text presented in the display.
Inputs
9 9 16 -
Outputs
5+1 6 15
SCADA Integration
The integration of the TPU S420 in SCADA systems can be done through serial communication protocols or through dedicated communication boards, namely: Serial Interface supporting the DNP 3.0 protocol, with communication speeds up to 19200 baud. Lonworks Board, using the LONTALK communication protocol, with a communication speed of 1.25 Mbps. Redundant 100 Mbps Ethernet Board, supporting the IEC 60870-5-104 and IEC 61850 protocols. This board also provides the TCP/IP communication protocol for direct connection with WinProt.
On each binary input, digital filtering is applied to eliminate the bouncing effects of the power equipment. The logical variable and the configuration time are configured for each input, without loosing the right time-tagging of the start of each state transition. The base version of the TPU S420 has 6 binary outputs, 5 of which are configurable. The sixth one is a changeover output which is activated by the internal watchdog in case of relay failure. The configuration is similar to the binary input configuration previously described. In the type 1 expansion board there are two changeover outputs and in the type 3 expansion board there are six changeover outputs. These outputs aim to provide a solution for logical interlockings that require normally closed contacts, avoiding the use of auxiliary relays.
Graphic Display
The TPU S420 has a graphic display where a variety of information can be presented, namely: mimic, parameterization menus and records menus. The mimic presents logical information with the equipment state, alarms description, analogue measurements and static information.
Security
Any user can access all information in the local interface. However, for security reasons, without the correct password the settings can not be accessed.
Serial Communication
The TPU S420 has available 3 serial ports for communication, two in the back panel and one in the front panel. The two back panel serial ports can be used to communicate with WinProt. As an option, the back panel port COM1 can be used to support serial communication protocols, such as DNP 3.0 protocol, not requiring any extra communication board. The front panel serial port is only used to communicate with the WinProt application.
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REMOTE INTERFACE WINPROT 4 WinProt is a high-level software application designed to interface with EFACECs Protection and Control Units. It may communicate with different relays and with different versions of the same relay. Its architecture is based on the division of functionalities on specialised modules, whose access depends on the type of relay and the type of user. The structured storage of all the information in a protected database is another fundamental feature of WinProt. Through the different modules it is possible to execute several operations described below.
Remote Access
WinProt allows local access by serial port through a modem and remote access through the local communication network (LAN) or even through an Ethernet network directly connected to the units. It is possible to configure the settings associated to each type of communication and each specific unit. The use of a LAN has an advantage regarding the serial communication by allowing the access to any of the protections in the network without having to change physical configurations. Thus, any operation of maintenance, configuration or simply the system monitoring can be remotely done from the Supervision Command and Control System. It also can be done through intranet, if available.
Parameterisation Module
The parameterisation of each protection is done through a specific module WinSettings where is possible to configure function by function, to copy data from one relay to another, to compare settings from the database to those existing in the relay or simply to compare settings among different relays. The user has a set of tools that help him do the parameterisation task, such as graphics with time-current characteristics, default settings, print configurations, comparisons list, etc.
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INTERFACE WEB WEBPROT All 420 family units offer an embedded web server, targeted to provide, visualize and change all the information stored in the unit. This server was conceived according to the most recent technologies, providing all data in XML format and providing JAVA tools (it implies the installation of a JAVA Virtual Machine). WebProt access is performed through an Ethernet local area network, by means of a standard HTML browser.
General Information
The main page presents all units general data, namely, the order code, the application, the version and the serial number. From this page, it is possible to reach pages with more specialized data (parameters, registers, measures, etc.). There is also available an access counter, a map of the accessible pages in the server and a page with useful links (technical support, EFACEC Web site, e-mail, etc.).
Parameters
Through the WebProt, the user can visualize and change several functional parameters defined in the unit. Besides, this is subject to a previous password insertion, for changing purposes. It is also possible to print and export the complete data.
Records
WebProt allows the collection and analysis of the different records existing in the unit (oscillographies, event recording, load diagrams, etc.). Concerning more complex records, such as oscillographies, analysis tools are downloaded directly from the server, avoiding the need for high level specific applications.
Schematic Diagrams
Remote monitoring of the units schematic diagram and alarm data is another feature, available in order to allow an easy and efficient access to the equipment state, as performed locally.
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CONNECTION DIAGRAM
T2
GND 10 GND 9 8 7
S420
UD Binary Inputs UA UB UC Expansion Card Type I 9 Inputs 6 Outputs Binary Outputs Current s O5 O1 O2 O3 O4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 13 14 18 16 17
IN1
1 2
IO3 IO5
...
...
...
6 5 4 3 2 1
Voltages
IN9
17 18
T1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
IN IA IB IC
IO4 IO6
O6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 IN5 IN6 IN7 IN8 IN9 Main Card O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 Expansion Card Type III 15 Outputs Binary Outputs Binary Outputs O10 O1
1 2
IN1
1 2
IO3 IO5
...
IN8 Binary Inputs Expansion Card Type II 16 Inputs Binary Inputs IN9
...
...
15 16
IO1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 5 6 7 8 9
3 4
IO4 IO6
IN16
O9
... ...
...
... ...
17 18
17 18 3 1 2 6 4 5 9 7 8 12 10 11 15 13 14 18 16 17
IO3 IO5
...
IO2
10 11 12 15 13 14 18 16 17
O11
WD
O12
I O4 I O6
O13
4
I O2
1, 2 3
O14
O15
2 1
I RIG-B
Galvanic Isolation
Time Synchronisation Module IRIG-B Piggy-back COM1 Communication Cards Lonworks Ethernet RS232 Gate for WINPROT Piggy-back COM2
Galvanic Isolation
1 2 3,4,5,6
FO1
P1
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DIMENSIONS
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Power Supply
Binary Inputs
Power Consumption
Binary Outputs
Rated Voltage Rated Current Making Capacity Breaking Capacity Voltage between open contacts Operating Mode Pulse Duration
250 V ac / dc 5A 1 s @ 10 A; 0,2 s @ 30 A dc : 1/0,4/0,2 A @ 48/110/220 V; L/R < 40 ms ac : 1250 VA (250 V / 5 A); cos > 0,4 1 kV rms 1 min Pulsed / Latched 0,02 .. 5 s Fibre Type Wavelength Connector Max. Distance Fibre Type Wavelength Connector Max. Distance Fibre Type Wavelength Connector Max. Distance Fibre Type Wavelength Max. Distance Multimode glass optical fibre 50/125 m or 62,5/125 m 880 nm or 1320 nm ST 30 km Multimode glass optical fibre 50/125 m or 62,5/125 m 1300 nm ST (SC optional) 2 km Multimode glass optical fibre 50/125 m or 62,5/125 m 820 nm ST 1,7 km Plastic optical fibre (POF) 1 mm 650 nm 45 m
Communication Interfaces
Lonworks
Ethernet
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Insulation Tests
IEC 60255-5 IEC 60255-5 IEC 60255-5 IEC 60255-22-1 Class III EN 61000-4-12 EN 61000-4-2 EN 60255-22-2 Class IV EN 61000-4-3 EN 61000-4-4 IEC 60255-22-4 Class IV EN 61000-4-5 EN 61000-4-6 EN 61000-4-8 EN 61000-4-11 IEC 60255-11 EN 61000-4-11 IEC 60255-11 EN 55011; EN 55022 EN 55011; EN55022
2,5 kV ac 1 min 50 Hz 3 kV dc 1 min (power supply) 5 kV 1,2/50 s, 0,5 J > 100 M @ 500 V dc 2,5 kV common mode 1 kV differential mode 8 kV contact; 15 kV air 80 MHz1000 MHz; 10 V/m; 80% AM 900 5 MHz; 10V/m; 50%; 200Hz 4 kV 5/50 ns 4/2 kV (power supply) 2/1 kV (I/O) 10 V rms, 150 kHz80 MHz @ 1 kHz 80% am 30 A/m cont; 300 A/m 3 s 10 ms @ 70%; 100 ms @ 40% 1 s @ 40%; 5 s @ 0% 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 ms
1 MHz Burst Disturbance Test Electrostatic Discharge Electromagnetic field Fast Transient Disturbance Surge Immunity Test Conducted RF Disturbance Test Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity Test Voltage Variations Immunity Tests Interruptions in Auxiliary Supply
Radiated Emission Conducted Emission EMC Immunity EMC - Emission Low Voltage Directive
CE Marking
EN 61000-6-2 : 2001 EN 50263 : 1999 EN 61000-6-4 : 2001 EN 50263 : 1999 EN 60950-1 : 2001 IEC 60255-5 : 2000 IEC 60255-21-1 Class II IEC 60255-21-2 Class II IEC 60255-21-3 Class II - 10C to + 60C - 25C to + 70C - 10C, 72h + 60C, 72h 96h + 40C, 93% RH, 96h - 25C + 70C IP54 IP20
Mechanical Tests
Vibration Tests (sinusoidal) Shock and Bump Tests Seismic Tests Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Cold Test, IEC 60068-2-1 Dry Heat Test, IEC 60068-2-2 Salt Mist Test, IEC 60068-2-11 Damp Heat Test, IEC 60068-2-78 Storage Temperature Test, IEC 60068-2-48 Degree of Protection according to EN 60529, frontal side, flush mounted Degree of Protection according to EN 60529, rear side
Environmental Tests
8 Kg
10 to 90% - 10 C to 60 C, 40C damp NI, VI, EI of IEC standard NI, VI, EI of IEEE standard 0,2 .. 20 pu 0,04 .. 300 s 0,05 .. 1,5 10 ms (definite time) 3% or 10 ms (inverse time) 3% (minimum 3% In) 1,2 Iop 0,96 30 ms 16/23
Definite/Inverse Time Low Set Overcurrent Protection for Phase to Phase Faults
Operational Current Time Delay Min. Operating Time Timer Accuracy Current Accuracy Reset Ratio Max. Reset time Operational Current Time Delay Timer Accuracy Current Accuracy Reset Ratio Max. Reset Time Operational Current Time Delay Min. Operating Time Timer Accuracy Current Accuracy Reset Ratio Max. Reset Time Curves Operational Current Time Delay TM regulation Timer Accuracy Current Accuracy Start Value of Inverse Time Protection Reset Ratio Max. Static Reset Time
0,2 .. 40 pu 0 .. 60 s 30 ms (with I 2 Iop) 10 ms 5% (minimum 3% In) 0,95 30 ms 0,2 .. 40 pu 0,04 .. 300 s 10 ms 3% (minimum 3% In) 0,96 30 ms 0,1 .. 40 pu 0 .. 60 s 30 ms (with I 2 Iop) 10 ms 5% (minimum 3% In) 0,95 30 ms NI, VI, EI of IEC standard NI, VI, EI of IEEE standard 0,1 .. 20 pu 0,04 .. 300 s 0,5 .. 15 10 ms (definite time) 3% or 10 ms (inverse time) 3% (minimum 3% In) 1,2 Iop 0,96 30 ms 0,1 .. 40 pu 0,04 .. 300 s 10 ms 3% (minimum 3% In) 0,96 30 ms 30 .. 60 (forward/reverse) 2,5 s -90 .. 90 (forward/reverse) 0,005.. 0,8 pu 0,125 .. 5 pu 0,05 .. 1,5 0,125 .. 5 pu 3% or 10 ms 3% (minimum 3% In) 0,96 30 ms 0,1 .. 10 pu 0 .. 60 s 30 ms (with I 2 Iop) 10 ms 5% (minimum 3% In) 0,95 30 ms
Definite/Inverse Time Low Set Overcurrent Protection for Phase to Earth Faults
Operational Current Time Delay Timer Accuracy Current Accuracy Reset Ratio Max. Reset Time Available Phase Relations Memory duration after voltage drop Available Phase Relations Min. Zero sequence Voltage Operational Current TM Regulation Start set for recloser Timer Accuracy Current Accuracy Reset Ratio Max. Reset Time Operational Current Time Delay Min. Operating Time Timer Accuracy Current Accuracy Reset Ratio Max. Reset Time
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Curves Operational Current Time Delay TM Regulation Timer Accuracy Current Accuracy Start Value of Inverse Time Protection Reset Ratio Max. Static Reset Time
NI, VI, EI of IEC standard NI, VI, EI of IEEE standard 0,1 .. 5 pu 0,04 .. 300 s 0,5 .. 15 10 ms (definite time) 3% or 10 ms (inverse time) 3% (minimum 3% In) 1,2 Iop 0,96 30 ms 20 .. 100 % 0,04 .. 300 s 10 % In 10 ms 5% (minimum 3% In) 0,92 30 ms 0,05 .. 1 pu (VREF = VPHASE-TO-PHASE) 0,04 .. 300 s 10 ms 2% < 3% In 0,96 30 ms 0,5 .. 1,5 pu (VREF = VPHASE-TO-PHASE) 0,04 .. 300 s 10 ms 2% 0,96 30 ms 0,005 .. 0,8 pu (VREF = VZERO SEQUENCE) 0,04 .. 300 s 10 ms 2% 0,96 30 ms 0,8 .. 1 pu - 0,1 .. -10 Hz/s 0,07 .. 120 s 0,05 .. 1 pu (VREF = VPHASE-TO-PHASE) 10 ms 0,1 % (0,05 Hz) 30 ms 1 .. 1,2 pu + 0,1 .. 10 Hz/s 0,07 .. 120 s 0,05 .. 1 pu (VREF = VPHASE-TO-PHASE) 10 ms 0,1 % (0,05 Hz) 30 ms IEC 60255-8 0,2 .. 4 pu 50 .. 250 % (I base) 50 .. 100 % (Trip Temperature) 10 .. 100 % (Trip Temperature) 1 .. 500 min 5%
Negative sequence / direct sequence ratio Time Delay Minimum value of the negative sequence Timer Accuracy Current Accuracy Reset Ratio Max. Reset Time Operational Voltage Time Delay Timer Accuracy Voltage Accuracy Voltage Absence Validation Current Reset Ratio Max. Reset Time Operational Voltage Time Delay Timer Accuracy Voltage Accuracy Reset Ratio Max. Reset Time Operational Voltage Time Delay Timer Accuracy Voltage Accuracy Reset Ratio Max. Reset Time Operational Frequency Changing Rate Time Delay Minimum Voltage of Operation Timer Accuracy Frequency Accuracy Max. Reset Time Operational Frequency Changing Rate Time Delay Minimum Voltage of Operation Timer Accuracy Frequency Accuracy Max. Reset Time Curves Base Current Trip Threshold Alarm Level Reset Level Time Constant Timer Accuracy
Undervoltage Protection
Overvoltage Protection
Underfrequency Protection
Overfrequency Protection
Overload Protection
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2 Definite/Inverse Time Low Set Overcurrent Protection for Phase to Phase Faults
nd
Curves Operational Current Time Delay TM Regulation Timer Accuracy Current Accuracy Start value of inverse time protection Reset Ratio Max. Static Reset Time
NI, VI, EI of IEC standard NI, VI, EI of IEEE standard 0,2 .. 20 pu 0,04 .. 300 s 0,05 .. 1,5 10 ms (definite time) 3% or 10 ms (inverse time) 3% (minimum 3% In) 1,2 Iop 0,96 30 ms NI, VI, EI of IEC standard NI, VI, EI of IEEE standard 0,1 .. 20 pu 0,04 .. 300 s 0,05 .. 1,5 10 ms (definite time) 3% or 10 ms (inverse time) 3% (minimum 3% In) 1,2 Iop 0,96 30 ms Fast/Delayed 0 .. 1 s 0,1 .. 60 s 1 .. 60 s 0,05 .. 60 s 5 Shedding/Shedding+Restoration 1 .. 300 s 1 .. 300 s Shedding/Shedding+Restoration 1 .. 3600 s 1 .. 300 s 0,05 .. 10 s 0,05 .. 10 s 0,05 .. 60 s 0,05 .. 60 s
2 Definite/Inverse Time Low Set Overcurrent Protection for Phase to Earth Faults
nd
Curves Operational Current Time Delay TM regulation Timer Accuracy Current Accuracy Start value of inverse time protection Reset Ratio Max. Static Reset Time
Automatic Reclosing
Type of Cycle Reclose Time of the Fast Cycles Isolation Time Blocking Time Circuit Breaker Manoeuvre Time Maximum Number of Cycles Program Confirmation Time of Stable Voltage Time Delay Program Confirmation Time of Stable Frequency Time Delay Time Delay Confirmation Time of Trip Circuit Failure Open Confirmation Time Close Confirmation Time
Voltage Restoration
Frequency Restoration
Currents Voltages Power Frequency Accuracy Max. Number of Fault Records Resolution Maximum Number of Events per Register Number of Recorded Events Sampling Frequency Total Time Recorded Configurable Settings Timer Accuracy
0,5 % In 0,5 % Vn 1 % Sn 0,05 % fn 2 % (Line Length), minimum 0,1 (sec) 10 (in non-volatile memory) 1 ms 256 > 28000 1000 Hz@ 50Hz 60 sec. High Level Value Low Level Value 1s
Fault Locator
Oscillography
Analogue Comparators
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Load Diagram
Measurements Total Time Recorded SNTP servers number Server requested time Maximum variation Packages minimum number Server timeout Functioning mode
SNTP Synchronization
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VERSIONS
S420 I
S420 C
S420 S
In the centralised version, the undervoltage and underfrequency load shedding and restoration automatisms are based on the interaction with a busbar unit (TPU B420), avoiding the need for voltage and frequency functions in the protection.
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ORDERING FORM TPU S420 Ed1 Version TPU S420 I TPU S420 C TPU S420 S Rated current on phase current transformers 1A 5A Rated current on 4th input current 0,04 A 0,2 A 1A 5A Rated voltage on input voltage (VPHASE-TO-PHASE) 100 V 110 V 115 V 120 V Rated voltage on 4th input voltage (VPHASE-TO-PHASE) 100 V 110 V 115 V 120 V Frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz Power Supply Nominal Value 24 Vdc 48 Vdc 110/125 Vdc/Vac 220/240 Vdc/Vac Expansion Board I/O 1 Absent Type 1 - 9 Inputs + 6 Outputs Type 2 - 16 Inputs Type 3 - 15 Outputs Expansion Board I/O 2 Absent Type 1 - 9 Inputs + 6 Outputs Type 2 - 16 Inputs Type 3 - 15 Outputs Communication Protocols Absent Serial DNP 3.0 Lonworks with optical interface, without Auto Power Supply Lonworks with optical interface, with Auto Power Supply Lonworks with twisted-pair interface, without Auto Power Supply Lonworks with twisted-pair interface, with Auto Power Supply IEC 60870-5-104 over Ethernet 100BaseTx redundant IEC 60870-5-104 over Ethernet 100BaseFx redundant IEC 61850 over Ethernet 100BaseTx redundant IEC 61850 over Ethernet 100BaseFx redundant Serial Interface Port 1 RS 232 (by default) RS 485 Plastic Optical Fibre Glass Optical Fibre Serial Interface Port 2 RS 232 (by default) RS 485 Plastic Optical Fibre Glass Optical Fibre Language Portuguese English French Spanish TPU S420 1 ST EDITION REV. 1.8, JANEIRO 2009
I C S
1A 5A
0,04A 0,2A 1A 5A
50Hz 60Hz
A B C D
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3
PT UK FR ES 22/23
NOTES
Due to continuous development, data may be changed without notice. Not valid as a contractual document.
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