ADANI IN
BUY
UNCHANGED
INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
CHANGE IN NUMBERS
Still more upside despite run-up Adani Power (APL) shares have outperformed the MSCI India by 10.6% in the past three months and have surpassed our previous target price of INR135. We retain our BUY rating, as our new TP suggests another 16% upside from current levels despite factoring in the risk of higher tax incidence and a slight delay in capacity addition. We now Girish Nair estimate the company will achieve 4.6x +91 22 6628 2449 net profit growth over FY11-13, on the girish.nair@asia.bnpparibas.com back of a 10-fold growth in power generation capacity to 6.6 GW by FY13. APL currently has 990 MW of capacity under operation and it will be Indias first power generator to complete a super-critical power plant, when it starts its Mundra III power plant early next year. Modelling in risk of possible rise in tax incidence Despite a delay in capacity addition, our FY11E EBITDA goes up by about 9% on higher merchant tariffs and more power available for spot sales. However, our FY11E EPS goes up only by 1.5% as we assume a 20% income tax rate versus 0% earlier to factor in the risk from the governments proposals to levy an export duty or to withdraw tax exemptions to units situated in Special Economic Zones (SEZs). Our FY12E EBITDA goes down by 2.7% as we assume lower capacity utilization as new plants ramp-up. We cut our FY12E EPS by 15.9% as we assume a 20% income tax rate versus nil earlier. Ceteris Paribus, our valuation is not impacted by a higher tax incidence as we were valuing APL on a fully taxed basis. Raising TP to INR160 BUY We raise our DCF-based TP by 18.5% from INR135.00 to INR160.00 , primarily on a roll-over to FY12. We continue to like APL as we believe it will be the fastest growing IPP on the back of solid execution. We value APLs 6.6GW of projects by estimating project free cash flows for the next 15 years and then discounting it using project-specific WACCs. We consolidate the project discounted cash flows and assume a 3% terminal growth rate. For our WACC calculation, we continue to assume a cost of equity of 15% and a cost of debt of 11.5%. APL trades at our FY13E EV/EBITDA of 6.0x vs the global peers at 7.4x. At our TP, the stock would trade at an FY13E EV/EBITDA of 6.5x. Key risks stem from execution delays, higher-than-expected coal costs, lower utilization and lower-than-expected merchant tariffs.
Feb-10
1 Month 11.2 4.6
May-10
3 Month 9.1 10.6 12 Month August 2010 6,503 3.2 30 Adani Enterprises (70%) 141.40/90.80 28.1 -
Share price performance Absolute (%) Relative to country (%) Next results Mkt cap (USD m)
3m avg daily turnover (USD m) Free float (%) Major shareholder 12m high/low (INR) 3m historic vol. (%) ADR ticker ADR closing price (USD)
Sources : Bloomberg consensus; BNP Paribas estimates
BNP Paribas Securities Asia research is available on Thomson One, Bloomberg, TheMarkets.com, Factset and on http://equities.bnpparibas.com. Please contact your salesperson for authorisation. Please see the important notice on the back page.
19 August 2010
THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN APPROVED FOR U.S DISTRIBUTION. IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES CAN BE FOUND IN THE DISCLOSURES APPENDIX.
GIRISH NAIR
ADANI POWER
19 AUGUST 2010
BNP PARIBAS
GIRISH NAIR
ADANI POWER
19 AUGUST 2010
Change in Estimates
The changes in our estimates for FY11 and FY12 are shown in Exhibit 2 and the reasons for the changes are as follows: Steady state utilization rate cut from 90% to 85%. Change in sales mix in favour of merchant sale of power vis--vis contracted sales. Mundra II (2x330 MW) commissioning delayed by three months. Utilization rate assumptions for Mundra III U-1 and U-2 reduced to 50% in the quarter when each unit starts operations FY11 merchant tariff assumptions increased from INR4.00/kWh to INR 4.5/kwh, based on higher prices earned in 1QFY11. Continue to assume merchant tariffs at INR3.50/kWh for FY12 and FY13 and escalated at 6% pa thereafter Assume a 20% income tax rate (0% earlier) for the first 10 years of the Mundra project (4,620 MW) and 34% thereafter. Exhibit 2: Changes To Our Estimates
FY11E Financials figures New (INR m) Power sold (b kwh) PPA (b kwh) Merchant (b kwh) Av tariffs (INR/kwh) Revenue Fuel costs Operating expenses EBITDA EBITDA margin % Depreciation EBIT EBIT margin % Interest expenditure Other income PBT - recurring PBT- recurring margin % Total tax Effective tax rate % Minority interest PAT EPS (INR)
Source: BNP Paribas estimates
FY12E Change (%) (26.9) (39.7) 66.6 26.6 (7.5) (28.9) (8.5) 9.3 18.2 (15.9) 13.0 22.2 (10.3) 5.6 20.3 30.0 875.5 710.9 New (INR m) 26.6 9.1 17.4 3.1 83,153 27,171 3,266 52,716 63.4 5,816 46,901 56.4 7,542 891 40,249 48.4 7,916 19.7 1,864 1.5 1.5 30,470 13.98 Previous (INR m) 28.1 10.2 18.0 3.2 88,996 29,614 5,223 54,160 60.9 6,386 47,773 53.7 7,929 881 40,725 45.8 2,491 6.0 1,983 36,250 16.63 Change (%) (5.5) (10.0) (3.0) 0.0 (6.6) (8.2) (37.5) (2.7) 4.2 (8.9) (1.8) 5.1 (4.9) 1.2 (1.2) 5.8 217.8 221.5 (6.0) (15.9) (15.9)
FY13E New (INR m) 46.2 24.6 21.5 2.9 133,122 45,335 7,147 80,639 60.6 10,804 69,835 52.5 22,429 2,345 49,751 37.4 9,855 20.0 2,994 36,902 16.93
Previous (INR m) 10.0 8.8 1.2 2.8 27,571 11,313 1,747 14,512 52.6 1,862 12,651 45.9 3,307 630 9,974 36.2 214 2.1 9,760 4.48
7.3 5.3 2.0 3.5 25,507 8,045 1,597 15,865 62.2 1,565 14,300 56.1 2,968 666 11,998 47.0 2,090 17.4 9,907 4.54
BNP PARIBAS
GIRISH NAIR
ADANI POWER
19 AUGUST 2010
cap FY11E FY12E FY13E (USD m) 6,424 34,452 8,056 9,474 6,670 7,905 4,390 13,231 3,423 1,055 3,667 (x) 34.6 13.8 12.7 11.2 11.8 65.3 10.1 9.5 8.7 7.5 7.1 10.6 (x) 9.0 11.3 9.2 9.0 9.5 26.0 6.5 7.8 8.0 7.0 5.4 8.5 (x) 5.9 9.9 8.0 7.0 7.0 11.7 7.4 7.0 na 5.9 4.3 7.0
growth FY11E FY12E FY13E FY11E FY12E FY13E FY11E FY12E FY13E (%) 141.0 18.3 26.1 26.1 30.0 136.1 16.8 16.5 na 12.3 28.7 26.1 (x) 37.9 18.2 21.2 20.5 17.2 57.4 14.9 13.5 12.0 10.5 16.9 17.0 (x) 10.0 15.2 15.3 17.6 14.8 48.7 9.4 11.2 11.4 10.0 15.3 15.0 (x) 8.3 13.4 12.4 13.6 12.7 29.4 10.9 10.4 na 9.2 10.8 12.4 (x) 4.5 2.6 1.4 2.7 2.5 2.6 3.6 4.3 3.3 1.1 3.8 2.6 (x) 3.1 2.3 1.3 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.7 3.2 2.8 1.0 3.0 2.4 (x) 2.2 2.1 1.2 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.5 nm 1.0 1.9 2.0 (%) 12.6 15.6 8.1 13.8 14.9 3.8 26.1 36.5 25.2 10.6 25.4 15.3 (%) 36.7 16.1 8.3 14.3 15.9 3.7 30.7 31.9 23.6 10.7 23.1 16.0 (%) 31.5 16.2 9.2 15.2 16.8 2.8 21.8 26.5 NA 10.2 31.3 16.2
Southern Co Nextera Energy Duke Energy Dominion Res FirstEnergy Corp CR Power Huadian Power SDIC Huajing Pwr Datang Intl
9.4 8.4 8.0 8.4 6.9 10.8 11.7 23.3 16.4 9.4 10.1
8.7 8.2 7.5 8.3 6.8 8.6 9.6 47.6 13.8 8.6 8.6
8.1 7.2 7.0 7.9 7.0 7.4 8.2 47.9 11.7 7.9 7.4
15.1 12.1 13.1 13.4 10.2 14.0 20.9 31.6 23.0 14.0 15.1
14.3 11.8 13.0 13.7 9.9 12.2 13.0 25.5 16.5 13.0 13.7
13.4 11.0 12.4 13.6 10.6 10.7 10.2 22.2 13.3 12.4 12.4
1.8 1.6 1.0 2.2 1.2 1.9 0.8 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.9
1.7 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.2 1.7 0.7 1.9 1.2 1.5 1.9
1.6 1.5 1.0 1.9 1.2 1.6 0.7 1.8 1.1 1.5 1.7
12.4 13.3 8.0 16.0 12.7 13.8 3.2 4.9 5.7 12.4 13.3
12.5 12.7 7.8 14.9 12.5 14.6 5.0 5.9 7.6 12.5 12.7
12.6 12.6 7.8 14.2 11.5 14.8 6.6 7.1 8.9 11.5 12.6
Global power utilities - Median (Ex Adani Power) Overall median (ex Adani Power)
Note: * Year ending March for India. For China and North America estimates are for immediate previous year ending December Prices as at close on 17 August 2010 Sources: * BNP Paribas estimates, all others (Not rated) are Bloomberg consensus estimates
BNP PARIBAS
GIRISH NAIR
ADANI POWER
19 AUGUST 2010
1,320 43,500
1,320 57,960
1,980 89,600
1,980 92,630
Operating assumptions Heat Rate (kcal/kwh) Auxiliary Consumption (%) 2,350 6.0 2,100 6.0 2,100 6.0 2,100 6.0
Imported Coal - GCV (kcal/kg) Landed cost of imported coal (USD/tonne) Exchange Rate (USD/INR) Landed cost of coal (INR/tonne)
4,000 1,800
4,000 1,800
4,000 1,800
4,300 1,430
O&M Cost INR m/MW OM escalation (%) Maintenance Spares (% of cap costs)
0.35 6 1
1.3 6 1
1.3 6 1
1.3 6 1
Financial assumptions (%) Debt Equity Interest rate on loan (%) Interest rate on working capital Cost of equity Tax rate first 10 years Tax rate after first 10 years WACC after 10 years WACC - 1st 10 years Equity Investment (INR m) Debt (INR m) Depreciation rate
Sources: Company data, BNP Paribas estimates
84 16 11.50 7.00 15.0 20.0 34.0 8.8 10.1 7,060 36,440 4.0
77 23 9.67 7.00 15.0 20.0 34.0 8.4 9.4 13,420 44,540 4.0
80 20 11.50 7.00 15.0 20.0 34.0 9.07 10.4 17,920 71,680 4.0
80 20 11.50 7.00 15.0 20.0 34.0 9.1 10.4 18,530 74,100 4.0
BNP PARIBAS
GIRISH NAIR
ADANI POWER
Base FY11 E Merchant tariff (INR/kWh) EPS (INR) Change (%) 4.50 4.54 FY12 E 3.50 13.98
50 40 30 20 10 0 Aug-09
Adani Power
60
19
29
39
49 Lanco Infratech
59
69
79
Adani Power - 3M Realised - Vol MSCI India - 3M Realised Sources: Bloomberg; BNP Paribas - Vol
Adani Power = 19 + 2.49 * LANCI IN Equity R Square = 0.5313 Regression based on 52 observations of 5 years weekly data. Please refer to Appendix 1 for the explanation of R-square Sources: Bloomberg; BNP Paribas
India Oil & Gas 0.672 0.733 0.756 0.584 0.768 1.000
India Telcos 0.599 0.683 0.711 0.500 0.642 0.671 0.672 1.000
India Utilities 0.688 0.781 0.792 0.563 0.744 0.787 0.733 0.733 1.000
1.000
Long/Short Chart
(x) 0.70 0.50 0.30 Mean 0.10 Aug-09 -0.10 -0.30
Adani Power - NTPC
-1s
Our starting point for this page is a recognition of the macro factors that can have a significant impact on stockprice performance, sometimes independently of bottom-up factors. With our Risk Expert page, we identify the key macro risks that can impact stock performance. This analysis enhances the fundamental work laid out in the rest of this report, giving investors yet another resource to use in their decision-making process.
Feb-10
-1s
BNP PARIBAS
GIRISH NAIR
ADANI POWER
19 AUGUST 2010
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Adani Power
Profit and Loss (INR m) Year Ending Mar
Revenue Cost of sales ex depreciation Gross profit ex depreciation Other operating income Operating costs Operating EBITDA Depreciation Goodwill amortisation Operating EBIT Net financing costs Associates Recurring non operating income Non recurring items Profit before tax Tax Profit after tax Minority interests Preferred dividends Other items Reported net profit Non recurring items & goodwill (net) Recurring net profit
Per share (INR) Recurring EPS * Reported EPS DPS Growth Revenue (%) Operating EBITDA (%) Operating EBIT (%) Recurring EPS (%) Reported EPS (%)
2009A
0 0 0 0 (28) (28) 0 0 (28) 0 0 0 0 (28) 0 (28) 0 0 0 (28) 0 (28) (0.02) (0.02) 0.00
2010A
4,349 (1,667) 2,682 0 (236) 2,446 (374) 0 2,072 425 0 0 0 2,497 (260) 2,237 0 0 0 2,237 0 2,237 1.09 1.09 0.00
2011E
25,507 (8,045) 17,462 0 (1,597) 15,865 (1,565) 0 14,300 (2,302) 0 0 0 11,998 (2,090) 9,907 0 0 0 9,907 0 9,907 4.54 4.54 0.00 486.6 548.6 590.0 317.1 317.1 62.3 62.2 56.1 38.8 17.4 0.0 6.2 35.7 90.0 30.4 5.5 (9.6) 5.5 (9.6) 15.5 5.3
2012E
83,153 (27,171) 55,982 0 (3,266) 52,716 (5,816) 0 46,901 (6,651) 0 0 0 40,249 (7,916) 32,333 (1,864) 0 0 30,470 0 30,470 13.98 13.98 0.00 226.0 232.3 228.0 207.5 207.5 60.3 63.4 56.4 36.6 19.7 0.0 7.1 44.2 58.0 39.4 13.7 (1.4) 13.7 (1.4) 36.2 12.9
2013E
133,122 (45,335) 87,786 0 (7,147) 80,639 (10,804) 0 69,835 (20,084) 0 0 0 49,751 (9,855) 39,896 (2,994) 0 0 36,902 0 36,902 16.93 16.93 0.00 60.1 53.0 48.9 21.1 21.1 57.8 60.6 52.5 27.7 19.8 0.0 3.5 53.2 60.8 48.6 19.0 3.9 19.0 3.9 31.3 16.7
Exponential top-line growth as power generation capacity goes up from 0 to 6.6GW between FY10-FY3
0.0 43,486,310. (61.3) (8,914.3) (61.3) (7,568.2) (75.9) (6,864.4) (75.9) (6,864.4) 53.1 56.2 47.7 51.4 10.4 0.0 0.0 349.5 613.9 1.6 (13.7) 1.6 (13.8) 5.5 1.4
Operating performance Gross margin inc depreciation (%) Operating EBITDA margin (%) (277,500.0) Operating EBIT margin (%) (277,500.0) Net margin (%) (279,520.0) Effective tax rate (%) Dividend payout on recurring profit (%) Interest cover (x) Inventory days Debtor days 108,148,22 Creditor days Operating ROIC (%) (0.1) Operating ROIC WACC (%) (15.7) ROIC (%) (0.1) ROIC WACC (%) (15.7) ROE (%) (0.2) ROA (%) (0.1) * Pre exceptional, pre-goodwill and fully diluted
2009A
0 -
2010A
4,349 -
2011E
16,496 9,012 -
2012E
25,732 57,421 -
2013E
60,199 72,923 -
Projects start before PPA starts allowing Adani to capture higher prices through spot sale of power
BNP PARIBAS
GIRISH NAIR
ADANI POWER
19 AUGUST 2010
Adani Power
Cash Flow (INR m) Year Ending Mar
Recurring net profit Depreciation Associates & minorities Other non-cash items Recurring cash flow Change in working capital Capex - maintenance Capex new investment Free cash flow to equity Net acquisitions & disposals Dividends paid Non recurring cash flows Net cash flow Equity finance Debt finance Movement in cash
Per share (INR) Recurring cash flow per share FCF to equity per share
2009A
(28) 0 0 0 (28) 0 0 (45,746) (45,773) 0 0 532 (45,241) 9,231 39,785 3,776 (0.02) (26.38)
2010A
2,237 374 0 0 2,610 (5,608) 0 (95,862) (98,860) 0 0 0 (98,860) 34,853 75,732 11,725 1.27 (48.15)
2011E
9,907 1,565 0 0 11,472 (4,485) 0 (85,264) (78,278) 0 0 0 (78,278) 1,135 64,709 (12,433) 5.26 (35.91)
2012E
30,470 5,816 1,864 0 38,149 (9,848) 0 (32,990) (4,689) 0 0 0 (4,689) 487 19,903 15,701 17.50 (2.15)
2013E
36,902 10,804 2,994 0 50,700 (8,505) 0 (4,000) 38,195 0 0 0 38,195 0 (12,348) 25,847 23.26 17.52
2009A
2010A
2011E
2012E
23,025 (4,540) 18,485 275,577 294,062 0 97 0 0 294,159 (20,578) 0 210,241 189,663 0 0 99,387 5,108 294,159
2013E
34,558 (7,567) 26,990 268,772 295,763 0 97 0 0 295,859 (46,425) 0 197,893 151,468 0 0 136,290 8,102 295,859
Working capital assets 4,163 4,163 9,990 Working capital liabilities (5,620) (11) (1,352) Net working capital (1,456) 4,152 8,638 Tangible fixed assets 69,213 164,702 248,402 Operating invested capital 67,757 168,854 257,040 Goodwill 0 0 0 Other intangible assets 97 97 97 Investments 0 0 0 Other assets 0 0 0 Invested capital 67,854 168,951 257,136 Cash & equivalents (5,585) (17,310) (4,877) Short term debt 0 0 0 Long term debt * 49,897 125,629 190,338 Net debt 44,311 108,318 185,461 Deferred tax 0 0 0 Other liabilities 0 0 0 Total equity 22,839 59,010 68,918 Minority interests 703 1,622 2,758 Invested capital 67,854 168,951 257,136 * includes convertibles and preferred stock which is being treated as debt
Per share (INR) Book value per share Tangible book value per share Financial strength Net debt/equity (%) Net debt/total assets (%) Current ratio (x) CF interest cover (x)
Valuation
2009A
2010A
2011E
2012E
10.0 11.4 10.0 0.0 8.0 (64.7) 3.1 3.1 9.4 10.2 1.7
2013E
8.2 9.5 8.2 0.0 6.0 7.9 2.2 2.2 6.0 6.5 1.6
Recurring P/E (x) * neg 127.7 30.6 Recurring P/E @ target price (x) * neg 146.9 35.2 Reported P/E (x) neg 127.7 30.6 Dividend yield (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 P/CF (x) (8,702.3) 109.4 26.4 P/FCF (x) (5.3) (2.9) (3.9) Price/book (x) 11.2 5.1 4.4 Price/tangible book (x) 11.3 5.1 4.4 EV/EBITDA (x) ** (6,961.1) 146.1 28.5 EV/EBITDA @ target price (x) ** (7,860.4) 163.2 31.4 EV/invested capital (x) 4.4 2.4 1.9 * Pre exceptional, pre-goodwill and fully diluted ** EBITDA includes associate income and recurring non-operating income
Sources: Adani Power; BNP Paribas estimates
BNP PARIBAS
GIRISH NAIR
ADANI POWER
19 AUGUST 2010
HISTORY
OF CHANGE
IN
INVESTMENT
RATING
AND/OR
TARGET
PRICE
(INR) 151.00 141.00 131.00 121.00 111.00 101.00 91.00 81.00 A ug-09
Adani Power
Target Price
Date 27-Feb-10
Reco BUY
TP 135.00
Oct-09
Dec-09
Feb-10
A pr-10
Jun-10
Girish Nair started covering this stock from 1 March 2010 Price and TP are in local currency Valuation and risks: Key risks to our DCF_based TP are execution delays, higher-than-expected coal costs, lower utilization and lower-than-expected merchant tariffs Sources: Bloomberg, BNP Paribas
BNP PARIBAS
GIRISH NAIR
ADANI POWER
19 AUGUST 2010
DISCLAIMERS
&
DISCLOSURES
ANALYST(S) Girish Nair, BNP Paribas Securities India Pvt Ltd, +91 22 6628 2449, girish.nair@asia.bnpparibas.com.
This report was produced by a member company of the BNP Paribas Group (Group)1. This report is for the use of intended recipients only and may not be reproduced (in whole or in part) or delivered or transmitted to any other person without our prior written consent. By accepting this report, the recipient agrees to be bound by the terms and limitations set out herein. The information contained in this report has been obtained from public sources believed to be reliable and the opinions contained herein are expressions of belief based on such information. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or opinions is accurate, complete or verified and it should not be relied upon as such. This report does not constitute a prospectus or other offering document or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or other investments. Information and opinions contained in this report are published for reference of the recipients and are not to be relied upon as authoritative or without the recipients own independent verification or taken in substitution for the exercise of judgement by the recipient. All opinions contained herein constitute the views of the analyst(s) named in this report, they are subject to change without notice and are not intended to provide the sole basis of any evaluation of the subject securities and companies mentioned in this report. Any reference to past performance should not be taken as an indication of future performance. No member company of the Group accepts any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of the materials contained in this report. The analyst(s) named in this report certifies that (i) all views expressed in this report accurately reflect the personal views of the analyst(s) with regard to any and all of the subject securities and companies mentioned in this report and (ii) no part of the compensation of the analyst(s) was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendation or views expressed herein. This report is prepared for professional investors and is being distributed in Hong Kong by BNP Paribas Securities (Asia) Limited to persons whose business involves the acquisition, disposal or holding of securities, whether as principal or agent. BNP Paribas Securities (Asia) Limited, a subsidiary of BNP Paribas, is regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission for the conduct of dealing in securities, advising on securities and providing automated trading services. This report is being distributed in the United Kingdom by BNP Paribas London Branch to persons who are not private customers as defined under U.K. securities regulations. BNP Paribas London Branch, a branch of BNP Paribas, is regulated by the Financial Services Authority for the conduct of its designated investment business in the U.K. This report may be distributed in the United States by BNP PARIBAS SECURITIES ASIA or by BNP Paribas Securities Corp. Where this report has been distributed by BNP PARIBAS SECURITIES ASIA it is intended for distribution in the United States only to major institutional investors (as such term is defined in Rule 15a-6 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) and is not intended for the use of any person or entity that is not a major institutional investor. Where this report has been distributed by BNP Paribas Securities Corp, a U.S. broker dealer, it will have been reviewed by a FINRA S16 qualified registered supervisory analyst or a S24 qualified and authorized person, in accordance with FINRA requirements concerning third party affiliated research. All U.S. institutional investors receiving this report should effect transactions in securities discussed in the report through BNP Paribas Securities Corp. BNP Paribas Securities Corp. is a member of the New York Stock Exchange, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. Reproduction, distribution or publication of this report in any other places or to persons to whom such distribution or publication is not permitted under the applicable laws or regulations of such places is strictly prohibited. Information on Taiwan listed stocks is distributed in Taiwan by BNP Paribas Securities (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. Distribution or publication of this report in any other places to persons which are not permitted under the applicable laws or regulations of such places is strictly prohibited. 1 No portion of this report was prepared by BNP Paribas Securities Corp personnel.
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10
BNP PARIBAS