Dua jenis larutan garam P dan Q diberikan kepada anda , Uji Larutan garam berkenaan dengan

menggunakan
Two type of salt solution P and Q are given to you. Test the salt solution using
i. Larutan Natrium Hidroksida
Sodium Hydroxide solution
ii. Larutan Ammonia
Ammonia solution
Langkah bagi ujian kimia bagi mengenal pasti kation
Procedure for chemical test to identify the cation present

A. Ujian dengan Larutan Natrium Hidroksida / Test with Sodium Hydroxide solution
1. Tuangkan 2 cm3 laritan P kedalam sebuah tabung uji
Pour 2 cm3 of solution P into a test tube
2. Tambah 2 cm3 Larutan natrium hidroksida kedalam larutan itu
Add 2 cm3 of Sodium Hydroxide solution into the test tube
3. Jika mendakan putih terbentuk, tambahkan larutan natrium hidriksida sehingga berlebihan
If precipitate form add sodium hydroxide solution until excess.
4. Rekodkan pemerhatian anda
Record your observation
5. Ulangi langkah diatas untuk larutan Q
Repeat above procedure with Q solution

B. Ujian dengan Larutan Ammonia / Test with Ammonia solution

1. Tuangkan 2 cm3 laritan P kedalam sebuah tabung uji
Pour 2 cm3 of solution P into a test tube
2. Tambah 2 cm3 Larutan Ammonia kedalam larutan itu
Add 2 cm3 of Ammonia solution into the test tube
3. Jika mendakan putih terbentuk, tambahkan larutan Ammonia sehingga berlebihan
If precipitate form add Ammonia solution until excess.
4. Rekodkan pemerhatian anda
Record your observation
5. Ulangi langkah diatas untuk larutan Q
Repeat above procedure with Q solution

C. Ujian dengan Larutan Kalium Iodida / Test with Potassium Iodide

1. Tuangkan 2 cm3 laritan P kedalam sebuah tabung uji
Pour 2 cm3 of solution P into a test tube
2. Tambah 2 cm3 Larutan Kalium Iodida kedalam larutan itu
Add 2 cm3 of Potassium Iodide solution into the test tube
3. Rekodkan pemerhatian anda
Record your observation

A. Ujian dengan Larutan Natrium Hidroksida

Test with Sodium Hydroxide solution

Larutan / Solution Larutan P/ Solution P Larutan Q / Solution Q

Pemerhatian
apabila Larutan
Natrium
Hidroksida
ditambah /
Observation
when Sodium
Hydroxide
solution is added
Pemerhatian
apabila Larutan
Natrium
Hidroksida
ditambah
berlebihan /
Observation
when Sodium
Hydroxide
solution is added
in excess
3markah/3 marks
1. Berdasarkan tindakbalas nyatakan semua kation yang mungkin hadir
Base on the reaction state al Cation might be present
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2markah/2 marks

B. Ujian dengan Larutan Ammonia

Test with Ammonia solution

Larutan / Solution Larutan P/ Solution P Larutan Q / Solution Q

Pemerhatian
apabila Larutan
Ammonia
ditambah /
Observation when
Ammonia solution
is added
Pemerhatian
apabila Larutan
Ammonia
ditambah
berlebihan /
Observation when
Ammonia solution
is added in excess
3markah/3 marks

2. Berdasarkan tindakbalas berikan satu inferens tentang kation yang hadir

Base on the reaction state one inference about the Cation present
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2markah/2 marks
C. Ujian dengan Larutan Kalium Iodida
Test with Potassium Iodide
3. Pemerhatian
Observation
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
1markah/1 mark
4. Berdasarkan tindakbalas berikan satu inferens tentang kation yang hadir
Base on the reaction state one inference about the Cation present
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2markah/2 marks
5. Kesimpulan nyatakan kation yang hadir dalam larutan P dan Q
Conclusion state the Cation present in solution P and Q
Cation in solution P: ……………………………………………………
Cation In solution Q: ……………………………………………………
2markah/2 marks

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

END OF QUESTION PAPER