PROBLEMA 4
PANTALLA COMPLETA 1
ESTNDAR 10: Los estudiantes suman restan, multiplican, y dividen monomios y polinomios. Los estudiantes resuelven problemas de mltiples pasos, incluyendo problemas escritos, usando estas tcnicas.
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Estndar 10 Producto de potencias: Para cualquier nmero a y enteros m y n am a n = a m+n Escriba la expresin como una sola potencia de la base: x 2 x 5 = x 2+5 = x7 y2y 5 y 7 = y
2+5+7
= y 14
?+5=9
3+7=?
4+5=9 3 + 7 = 10
x4x 5 = x 9 y 3 y 7 = y 10
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Estndar 10
Para cualquier nmro real a y b, y enteros m y n Potenica de una potencia: n m = amn a Escriba la expresin como una sola potencia de la base: x6
3
= x(6) (3) = x 18
y5
= y(5) (2) = y 10
= x 15
4
x3
= x 15 y7 y9
4
=
6
y 28
= y 28
6
= y?
= y 54
Estndar 10 Para cualquier nmero real a y b, y enteros m y n Potencia de un producto: (ab)n = an bn Simplifique las expresiones:
(xy) 7 = x 7y 7
(-3pr)5 = (-3)5 p5 r5 = -243p5 r5
(4 6) 3 = 4 3 6 3 = 64 216 = 13824
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Estndar 10
Complete los enunciados usando < > (7 4) 2 ? 7 4 3 72 4 2 ? 7 4 3 49 16 ? 7 64 784 > 448 Simplifique las expresiones: 2p3 (-5pq)2 = 2p3 (-5)2 p2 q2 = 2(-5) p3 p2 q 2 = 2(25) p3+2 q2 = 50p 5 q2
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Estndar 10
indefinida!
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Estndar 10
Potencia con exponentes negativos: Para cualquier nmero real a, y cualquier entero n, donde a = 0 1 a-n = n a 1 a-3 = 3 a y 1 = a -n an 1 x-5 = 5 x
1 y-9 = 9 y
1 = z -8 z8
1 = b-6 6 b
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Estndar 10
1 = (-3)4 (-3) -4
= 81
(-5 2 3) = = =
-3
1 (-5 2 3) 3 1 (-5) 2 3 1
3 3 3
-125 8 27 1 =27000
Estndar 10
p3 k -2
= p3 1 k2 p3 = 2 k
-2 (7h2 m3 ) =
(3)(2)
1 7 2h4 m6 1 49h4 m6
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Estndar 10 Cociente de potencias: Para cualquier nmero real a, excepto a=0, y enteros m y n am m-n =a an Simplifique el cociente: x9 = x 9-3 x3 = x6 Complete la ecuacin: x4 = x? 2 x x? = x9 5 x x7 =x3 ? x y7 =y 7-6 y6 =y
42=?
? 5 = 9 7?=3
42=2 14 5 = 9 74=3
x7 = x3 x4
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Estndar 10 Cociente de potencias Para cualquier nmero a, excepto a = 0 y enteros m y n am m-n =a an Simplifique los cocientes:
8+4 x8 x4 = x x3 x3 x 12 = 3 x 9+5 x9 x5 = x x2 x2 x 14 = 2 x
x7 x7 1 = x4 x4 = x 7-4
1 x8 x8 = x5 x5 = x 8-5 = x3
x 12-3
x 14-2
=x3
= x9
= x 12
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Estndar 10 Suponga m y n son enteros y a y b son nmeros reales; entonces lo siguiente es verdadero:
Potencia de un cociente: a b
y2 x3
n
n = an b
a b
-n
b = a
-5
n = bn a 5
y (2)(3) x (3)(3)
y3 x2 = y3 x2
y6 = 9 x
x (2)(5) = (3)(5) y x 10 = 15 y
y (7)(2) y7 = (2)(2) x x2 y 14 = 4 x
y5 x1 = x y5 =
-6
x (1)(6) y (5)(6)
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x6 = 30 y
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(4)(?) = 12 (2)(?) = 6 (2)(7) = 14 (3)(7) = ? (?)(4) = 16 (?)(4) = 20 (-7) = 49 (3) = ? (3) = 27 (2) = 8
? ? 2
p12 p4 = 6 q2 q t 14 t2 = 21 3 r r
4
t2 = t r? r3
4
14
p16 p? = 20 ? q q
2
p16 p4 = 20 5 q q
2
-7 3
49 = ?
-7 3
49 9
3 2
27 = 8
(3) = 27
(2) = 8
3
3 2
27 8 14
Estndar 10
Simplifique la expresin:
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x2y 4
x 2 yz2
x 3 y 5z 4 x1 y 3 x1y 3
x2y 4 x 2 y 1z 2 x 2y 1 z2
x 3y 5z 4 x 2y 4
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x4y 5
x 3 yz4
x 4 y 6z 5 x1 y 2 x1y 2
x4y 5 x 3 y 1z 4 x 3y 1 z4
x 4y 6z 5 x 4y 5
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Simplifique los monomios: -18p4 r 3w 2 36p2 r3 w 4 x 5 -18p4 r 3w 2 -18 . 18 4-2 3-3 2-4 -5 p r w x = . 2 r3 w 4 x 5 36p 36 . 18 1 -1 2 0 -2 -5 = p r w x 2 p2 =2w2 x5
Estndar 10
18 2 9 3 2 3 3 3 1
36 18 9 3 1
2 2 2 2 3 32 3
2 18 = 2 3
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Simplifique el siguiente monomio: -27a 7 b5 c 9 48a 3 b6 c8 d 2 -27 . 3 7-3 5-6 9-8 -2 -27a 7 b5 c 9 = . a b c d 3 b6 c 8 d 2 48a 48 . 3 = -9 4 -1 1 -2 a b c d 16 9a 4 c =16bd 2
Estndar 10
27 3 9 3 33 3 3 1
48 24 12 6 3 1
2 2 2 2 3
24
3 27 = 3
48 = 3 24
Tomando los nmeros que se repiten con el menor exponente: GCF=3
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Simplificar la expresin: a3 b2 c3 -3 a3 b 6 c9 d 2
-3
Estndar 10
-3
-3
= (-3)
=(-3) 3b12c18d
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Estndar 10
-2
-2
-2
= 2
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