Bashar Al Assad: Criminal Against Humanity

Report of human rights violations committed in Syria March July 2011

NB: Most of the information presented in this document has been collected by the Damascus Center Human Rights Studies (DCHRS), FIDH member organisation in Syria 1. Additional information comes mainly from statements and press releases of a coalition of 7 Syrian human rights organizations and among them the Committees for the Defense of Democratic Freedoms and Human Rights (CDF), also member organisation of FIDH 2.

1 2

See the website: http://www.dchrs.org/english/news.php?aboutus

These organisations are: Arab Organization for Human Rights in Syria (AOHR-S); Committees for the Defence of Democratic Freedoms and Human Rights in Syria (C.D.H); Human Rights Organization in Syria (MAF); Kurdish Organization for Defending Human Rights and Public Freedoms in Syria (DAD); Kurdish Committee for Human Rights in Syria; National Organization for Human Rights in Syria. (NOHR-S); Observatory for Human Rights in Damascus, Syria. Working together since the beginning of the Syrian uprising to monitor human rights violations, these NGOs will be referred to as the Coalition of Syrian NGOs.

Reporting Human Rights Violations

Since the beginning of the uprising in Syria in March 2011, the Damascus Center Human Rights Studies (DCHRS) received numerous reliable information of grave human rights violations committed against civilians in Syria, on a quasi-daily basis. FIDH decided to support its member organisation in collecting the information and preparing this Information paper. This document will examine the trends behind the major and most pervasive crimes and human rights violations reported during the Syrian uprising between March 15th and July 15th 2011. Rather than a comprehensive report examining all the reported human rights violations, this report will shed a light, on the basis of received information, on categories of severe human rights violations that occurred recurrently in Syria. The main trends observed behind these human rights violations are: Extra-judicial killings and increasingly systematic use of violence by governmental forces, most often within the context of anti-government demonstrations; Mass arrests, abductions, enforced disappearances and detention of civilians, most often of arbitrary nature; Acts of torture, degrading or inhumane treatments; Repression of free assembly and violations of the freedom of information, notably targeting media and human rights defenders; Military operations and besieged cities: practices amounting to collective punishments committed against the civilian population; Restriction and denial of access to hospitals;

Table of Content
I Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 5 II Examination of crimes committed ......................................................................................... 6 A) Extra-judicial killings, attempted killings and injuries of citizens ................................. 7 B) Arbitrary arrests and detentions, acts of torture and ill-treatments ................................. 13 C) Military operations and besieged cities: practices amounting to collective punishments committed against population ............................................................................................. 22 III Conclusion and Recommendations ...................................................................................... 30 IV Annexes ................................................................................................................................... 33 A) List of children who died, as of June 3rd, 2011.................................................................... 33 B) List of disabled people who died, as of June 25th, 2011...................................................... 35 C) List of total deaths, as of July 15th, 2011......................................................................... 37

I Introduction
The spark of the Syrian uprising was lit in Daraa on March 6, 2011, following the arbitrary arrest of 15 young boys, who were subsequently detained and tortured for painting anti-government slogans on a wall. The sentence: People / want / to topple the regime!" echoed some of the slogans heard by the children during the uprisings in Tunis and Cairo. On March 18, 2011, some inhabitants of the city of Daraa organized a march calling for the release of these children. The march was violently repressed by the Syrian authorities, who used lethal weapons against the peaceful crowd. Within a week of the first protest, the Security Forces had killed at least 55 demonstrators in and around the city of Daraa. Protests remained localized in the South of the country for at least a month, before the wave of demonstrations could make its way up, sweeping the unrest across Syria, from the West coast to the Eastern province of Mesopotamia, to reach the inner walls of the University City in Damascus and Aleppo and finally the northern province of Idlib, near the Turkish border. Demonstrations have and are still breaking out all across Syria in unprecedented numbers. In total, thousands of people have now already challenged the regime calling for freedoms and reforms and for the very most part, peacefully. These demonstrations are explained by the deterioration of the economic, political and social conditions in Syria 3, against the financial and political corruption, and amid the general demands for reforms across the Arab world. What started as peaceful demands for political reform transformed into a quest for regime change, and it is in the face of these demands that the Syrian government started exerting an increasingly tough repression. Entire populations have been subjected to repression, notably in the cities that were and are still besieged by the army. In some of them, inhabitants suffer from a humanitarian crisis, in lack of water, food, and medical supplies. Many of these inhabitants are furthermore being denied access to medical personnel. As an illustration, the unrestricted access to the areas and people affected by the unrest was denied to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) until June 21, 2011 4. The Syrian government has now blocked territorial access to international journalists, independent NGOs, as well as to the Fact finding mission on the situation in Syria mandated by the Human Rights Council of the United Nations. Media personnel, human rights defenders, local journalists and civil society organisations are also targeted by the regime and often subjected to recurrent measures of repression. These intentional measures sustain a blackout on the human rights violations committed by the Syrian government, and make it moreover difficult to scrutinize and report on these violations.

See the websites:

http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/food/docs/SyriaMissionPreliminaryConclusions_07092010.pdf and http://www.fao.org/giews/countrybrief/country.jsp?code=SYR

4

The city of Daraa could be accessed by a 15-member team from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the Syrian Arab Red Crescent and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies on May 5, 2011. However, access to other violence-struck areas like Idlib was only granted on June 21, 2011, after the meeting in Damascus between the president of the ICRC, Jakob Kellenberger, and the Syrian Prime Minister Adel Safar and Foreign Minister Walid Muallem.

Overall in the last four months and as of July 15 th, 2011 over 1,665 individuals died5, including at least 84 children6. Over 11,000 people were also allegedly arrestedand the total number of Syrian refugees is said to have surpassed 20 thousand people.

II. Examination of crimes committed

Human rights violations were most often committed in the context of demonstrations, since public gatherings have been the focal point of the repression in Syria. Despite the ongoing and quasisystematic repression of these gatherings, demonstrations are still organised on a regular basis. Citizens often allegedly gather during the night, in order to minimize the risks of the Security Forces interventions. Another notable trend in the organization of these demonstrations is that they often crystalize following the death of an individual, as the inhabitants organize public funerals to express their anger in the wake of the recurrent crimes committed. To repress these mass demonstrations, the Syrian governmental forces have committed grave human rights violations, including extra-judicial killings (see below in section A) and arbitrary arrests (see below in section B). Crimes reported below exemplify in what way these demonstrations, notably occurring on Fridays, are subjected to intensified repressions from governmental forces in violation with the freedom of expression, the right to life and the right not to be subjected to torture, arbitrary arrest or abduction. Cases of enforced disappearances have also been reported but are more difficult to document as a consequence of recurrent obstacles to enter into contact with sources in Syria. Some cities were also besieged by the Syrian army, using tanks and helicopters, as well as heavy artillery, to isolate and repress the demonstrations (see below in section C).

Actors of the Repression

The identity of the individuals and entities responsible of the crimes committed in Syria remains in some circumstances unclear, as their role may have overlap. Yet, according to the evidence collected in this document, the main actors involved in the repression include: - The Syrian Security Forces, represented by several brigades7 and ultimately under the control of the Syrian President Bashar Al Assad, have reportedly directly executed, commanded, or supervised attacks against demonstrators and more generally civilians. - The armed gangs, also known as Shabiha 8, and groups of thugs carrying weapons and sticks who have been seen attacking or intimidating demonstrators. These armed groups have also for instance set
5 6 7

Find the list online: http://www.syrianmartyr.com/martyrs-syrian-revolution-0 See the list of children killed by Governmental forces during the unrest, in Annexe.

There are several branches among the Syrian Security Forces . At least four different bodies are usually identified without any clear difference in term of roles and reponsibilities. 8 Literally the term Shabiha means an immoral person. This term commonly designated armed gangs of thugs involved in a multitude of criminal activities, ranging from the sale of cigarettes, traffic, drugs, weapons and even murder.

fire to car tires to prevent the spread of a demonstration. There is little doubt about the connivance of these thugs with the Security Forces which may have used and hired them to attack on protesters. The quasi-systematic absence of any interference by the Security Forces or the army to prevent these gangs to use violence during demonstrations tends to confirm this assumption. In many cities, the recurrent presence of snipers on rooftops during demonstrations, confirmed by material evidence, was also reported. - The Mukhabarat (Syria's Intelligence), comprised of many different Intelligence Agencies, including: the Political Security Directorate (Idarat al-Amn al-Siyasi), conducting surveillance within the country and monitoring activities of political opposition. Its role overlaps to some extent with the General Security (or Intelligence) Directorate (Idarat al-Amn al-'Amma), the principal civilian Intelligence agency in the country. The Mukhabarat is under the authority of the President of Syria, and were allegedly responsible for reprimanding soldiers who refused to open live ammunitions on civilians. On some instances, they have also assisted and cooperated with Shabiha in the commitment of crimes against the population. In the present document the term Mukhabarat will stand for Intelligence forces when one of the Intelligence agencies is involved in the commitment of human rights violations.

A) Extra-judicial killing, attempted killing and injuries of citizens

1. Quasi-systematic repression of demonstrations: excessive and lethal use of force by the Syrian Security Forces and subsequent extra-judicial killings
According to cross-checked and reliable information, most of the demonstrations organized in Syria were and still are peaceful and unarmed. The word peacefully is in fact recurrently heard among the crowds who protest. Despite the non-violent character of these gatherings, the Syrian government resorted to the use of live ammunition from the early stages of the protests. The Syrian Security Forces allegedly used lethal weapons such as gunfire, as well as tear gas to repress demonstrations and fired directly at demonstrators without any warning on numerous occasions. In some cases, heavy artillery and tanks were also used to besiege or bomb civil infrastructure. The use of lethal means resulted in thousands of deaths. Civilians have died from gunshot injuries, tear gas suffocation and many were also wounded as a result of assault by the Security Forces or armed gangs, using sticks, knives and stones 9. Many victims who died during protests were hit in the upper part of the body, and according to testimonies collected, the use of live ammunition had in some instances the intention not only to disperse the crowds but also to terrorize, wound, or even kill
9

As an illustration, on April 18th in Damascus, 200 members of the Security Forces assaulted protesters with truncheons. On April 20th, in Damascus, 39 students were temporally arrested and subsequently beaten with sticks for having called for a demonstration. On June, 24th, in Gouta, Homs, 6 security men beated a young man on a rooftop using sticks.

demonstrators. A lot of civilians were in fact hit while they had been standing in areas away from the main attack. The fact that almost every demonstration was harshly repressed, including with the recurrent use of lethal means, and simultaneously so in every place -city or village- where a demonstration was organized, confirms the systematic character of these serious human rights violations against demonstrators and the clear intention of committing these crimes. On Friday April 1st, in Duma, near Damascus, 22 demonstrators died and around 120 others were injured during a demonstration which gathered 7000 people. Snipers positioned on the roof of buildings across Duma fired on the demonstrators. Most victims were wounded in the head and chest. The same day, in Al-Tall, a demonstration was planned. Leaders of the protest movement in the city received a warning from a representative of the Baath party, informing them that snipers would be deployed in the city if the demonstration was to occur. Three buses with armed security officers in plain clothes subsequently arrived in al-Tall and the demonstration was called off ... On Friday April 22nd, following demonstrations across Syria, 80 protesters died and 16 were gravely wounded in several cities such as Damascus, Homs, Daraa, Hama, , Zamalka, . On Friday April 29th, (Friday of Anger) In Ar Rastan, Homs governorate, at least 27 were killed by the Security Forces, including a teenager who died after receiving a bullet from a sniper located on a rooftop. In As Sheikh Miskin, Daraa governorate, shootings occurred after civilians demonstrated to support the lift of the siege on the city. At least 13 people died, and dozens were wounded. In Lattakia, 16 people died during a demonstration, after political Security Forces fired live ammunition on the crowd. On Friday May 6th, (Friday of Challenge) The Security Forces and Shabiha killed 27 demonstrators in several cities. Four died in Daraa, six in Hama, four in Der Al-Zor, nine in Homs, and four in Latakia. On Friday May 13th, 31 protesters were killed by the Security Forces in several cities in Syria. (in Daraa, Damascus, and Homs.) On Friday May 20th, (Freedom Friday) The repression of popular demonstrations across Syria led to the death of 76 civilians, most of them in the Idlib Province (30 persons), and Homs Province (20 persons). On that day, arbitrary arrests and ill treatment, such as torture within the Syrian security branches10, where also reported. On Friday May 27th, at least 20 died in the context of demonstrations organized across Syria, including eight in Dail, Daraa Governorate, three in Damascus, three in Qatana, four in Homs, one in Jableh Daraa Governorate, and one in Idlib.

10

Sourced by the Coalition of Syrian NGOs.

On Friday June 3th, (Friday of Free Children11) In Hama, one hundred thousand civilians reportedly gathered, following which the army and the Shabiha used live ammunition to disperse the crowd. 63 died. On Friday June 10th, in Idlib, 70 died and 110 were wounded, following peaceful demonstrations. 25 of the 70 killed were brought to hospital after being wounded, and were later killed by security forces in hospital. Violence was reported in the hospitals. On Friday June 17th, (The Friday of Saleh Al-Ali12) Mass demonstrations took place in several cities like Homs, Hama, and Dayr az-Zawr. 29 persons died across Syria. 5 died in Idlib; 16 in Homs; and 5 in Damascus. 2. Recruitment of illegal armed groups to repress peaceful demonstrations From the start of the protest movement, the participation in demonstrations of armed gangs attacking demonstrators during sit-ins and marches is regularly reported. The official media channels depicts these groups as civilians supporters of President Al Assad, and have portrayed their attacks against protesters merely as clashes between pro and anti-government demonstrators. According to reliable sources these armed gangs, usually called Shabiha, have been hired by the Syrian authorities. They are allegedly hired to inflict terror and violence against protesters using live ammunition, knives, truncheons, sticks and stones. In addition, they have reportedly abducted and detained protesters during sit-ins and marches. DCHRS collected numerous testimonies that confirmed the presence of Shabiha and their actions, aimed at repressing demonstrations, spreading terror, and contributing to military attacks in the besiege cities. On several occasion, the actions undertaken by Shabihas and members of the Security Forces overlapped, evidencing their cooperation. Plain clothed armed gangs have for instance allegedly been seen using military vehicles. Significant evidence indeed proves that the Security Forces have been coordinating and cooperating with these groups, either by directly participating in the attacks, or by supervising or ensuring their protection, providing them with financial and material supplies like weapons, or by facilitating their movements across security checkpoints. Additionally, influential personalities in the ruling party and government officials have also participated in managing these groups, and supervising their work. On June 9, in Rbiyat al Kamah , Damascus, during a peaceful demonstration, a hundred Shabiha marched the city to terrorize demonstrators. Some carried batons and some rifles. On June 24, in Daraa, the Security Forces and a bus full of Shabiha were seen in front of one of the mosques. Their presence aimed at preventing people from demonstrating after the prayer.
11 12

The day was named via social networks online, in reference to the children killed since the beginning of the unrest.

The day was named after Saleh al-Ali, a well-known Alawi scholar and military leader who commanded one of the first rebellions against the French occupation of Syria. He is seen as a prominent figure of the resistance in Syria as well as a symbol of unity against dictatorship and injustice.

3. Extra-judicial killings of members of the military: reported death of soldiers and officers who refused to open fire on civilians
Soldiers are largely involved in the harsh repression against demonstrators and against civilians more generally. Yet, on several occasions and perhaps increasingly so, some officers and soldiers refused to fire gunshots on civilians and were subsequently punished for failing the orders. Some soldiers have also desisted the army and in some cases have joined the civilians in the besieged cities to protect them. Among these soldiers and officers, some were arrested and/or killed, as evidenced below. The increasing number of soldiers who decided to desist the army marked a turn in the repression of the demonstrations in Syria, as these actions seem to evidence a growing lack of internal military support in favor of the repression. Measures were subsequently taken to intimidate the soldiers and prevent them from desisting, leading sometimes to the execution of the soldiers who desisted or refused to execute orders. TheMukhabarat, described as the Syrian Intelligence Services under the direct control of the Syrian President, were allegedly responsible for reprimanding soldiers who refuse to open live ammunitions on protesters. In May 2011, the head of Syria's Military Intelligence General Abdel-Fatah Qudsiya was included in a list of Syrian officials subjected to EU sanctions for their role in violence against protesters. The Military Intelligence, one of the Intelligence agencies, under the control of the President Al Assad, is said to have played a prominent role in the crackdown, firing on crowds of protesters and killing a large number of civilians. The US also imposed sanctions on General Qudsiya later that month, accusing his agency of arresting and using force against demonstrators participating to the unrest. On April 10, In Homs, 14 soldiers and 1 officer (Rami Katash) were executed by the Mukhabarat after refusing to fire live ammunition against demonstrators. On April 25, In Daraa, a battalion commander of the Syrian army attempted to protect wounded civilians in the streets of the city as a sniper was shooting from a rooftop. The commander also prevented his soldiers from opening fire on civilians. A conflict among members of the Syrian army followed. Heavy weapons, including mortar fire, were used during the clash. The arrest of the commander was reported. On June 3th - June 5th, in Jisr Ash-Shughur, in the context of the military operation13, many soldiers were allegedly killed by theMukhabarat because they refused to open fire on civilians. On June 5, in Afamia hospital near Qalaat Al Madiq , soldiers were shot dead by the Security Forces and the Shabiha following their refusal to open fire on demonstrators.
13

See Section C, page 18, for more information.

10

On June 29, in Ar Rastan, Homs governorate, the lieutenant Amjad Mohamad Alhamid, from the thirteenth division, desisted the Syrian army after finding his city destroyed on May, 28th, 2011. The Syrian army had previously bombed the city and shot at numerous houses stealing some personal goods. Electricity and water networks had also been interrupted. The cousin of this officer, Abd Alhamid Alhamid, was killed by the army.

4. Wide-scale repression: death of civilians who did not participate in demonstrations

As demonstrations spread across the country, acts of repression increased and more recurrently targeted people who were not directly involved in protests. This resulted in human rights violations committed against civilians, including vulnerable entities such as children, as well as in practices amounting to collective punishments following military assault on cities or villages. On May 8, in Homs, a city partially besieged and under increasing military pressure 14 starting May 8th, 12 civilians died after Syrian tanks bombed their houses. Another man was killed in Homs by the security forces after approaching a military checkpoint in Bab Amro. On May 21, in Nmr near Horan, a 7 years old (Zuhair Abdallah Alamar) died after receiving a bullet fired by the Security Forces. On May, 28th In Bab Alsebaa near Homs, a man, Muhamad Abaraa, was killed by an armed gang man when he refused to give snipers the access to his building rooftop. After he was shot, the Shabiha entered his house and stole 40,000 Syrian pound (577 euros) as well as some gold. When family members tried to transfer him to the hospital, the Security Forces fired live ammunition at the car. The man died before he could reach the hospital, two hours later. On May 30th, In Homs, a man called Abdeh Orfan was shot dead by the Security Forces during a peaceful demonstration. Another man, Ahmad Daheek, was shot in the head by a soldier while he was filming the army and the Security Forces entering the city with his cell phone device. On June 2nd, In Homs, a children from Rastan was shot dead by the security forces during a peaceful demonstration. On June 6, in Duma, within the Damascus governorate, a 10 years old boy (Hamzeh Bellah) died as a result of his injuries, after he was run-over by a car of the security forces on June 3, 2011. The repression by the Syrian authorities, which initially started by the repression of the antigovernment demonstrations, thus targeting demonstrators, reached a new degree of violence as the Security Forces reportedly started to intimidate, fire live ammunition, or even torture some individuals
On May 28, 2011, tanks entered the city. On May 28-29, 2011, the army shielded the city (at least one neighborhood), and several houses were allegedly burnt. On June 4, 2011, snipers were seen on rooftops of a few houses and official buildings, including the recruitment division building.
14

11

who had no connection to the demonstrations. Vulnerable groups such as disabled individuals and children were indeed in some instances directly affected by the repression and violence executed by the Syrian authorities. Since the beginning of the unrest, at least 15 handicapped individuals have allegedly been subjected to arbitrary detention, violence or ill treatments, and the number of children killed during demonstrations or following arbitrary arrest and ill-treatment had reached 85 15, as of June 3rd . Some children were arbitrarily detained and in some cases tortured. Some of the families received bodies evidencing signs of torture. As an illustration, on April 29th, Hamza Ali Alkhateeb, a 13 years-old boy, was arrested in Al Jeezah, a in the Daraa governorate. According to family members the boy was at an anti-regime rally with his father and a group of protesters when he was arrested. He was tortured and died subsequently to these tortures. Evidence on his body show that he was shot in his right arm, in his stomach, in his left side and in his chest. His whole body was swollen, his neck broken, his skin had been burnt with cigarettes, his face was disfigured and his masculine organ had been sectioned. On June 8th, in Al Jeezah, Daraa governorate, Tamer Mohamad Al Sharee's parents were delivered the corpse of their son after he was arrested, and killed under torture. Tamer was arrested during what is known as Friday of Anger on April, 29th, 2011. Tamer was 15 years old and a video shows the effect of torture on his corpse, and face. The Security Forces broke his arm, neck and perforated holes in his body. At this same instance in Al Jeezah, more than 260 were detained, dozens of people were killed, and hundreds were wounded.

15

Find the list of children killed by the Syrian forces, in Annex.

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B) Arbitrary arrests and detentions; torture and ill-treatments

As the repression continued in Syria, there was increasing evidence of arbitrary arrests and detentions, all across the country. Raids of arrests sometimes took place in private houses, notably targeting journalists and human rights activists. Evidence of torture and degrading treatments subsequent to these arrest became numerous, leading one to observe that the recourse to torture and ill-treatment while in detention is recurrent. Cases of forced abductions were also reported. From March 18 to July 15th, the DCHRS documented 11200 cases of arbitrary detentions.

1. Sharp increase of the number of arbitrary arrests and detentions, and mass arrests in targeted cities
As the demonstrations and their subsequent repression started spreading across Syria, the number of arrests rose sharply. Already on March 16th, amid the earliest vague of demonstrations, 33 people were arrested in Damascus following a sit-in organized in front of the Interior Ministry. Between March 20 and March 22, at least 105 others were arbitrarily arrested across Syria. 57 of them were arrested in Damascus, 10 in Hama, 4 in Aleppo, and 12 in Banyas. By early April, Syrian human rights activists had compiled a list of more than 300 people who had been detained for having participated or called for demonstrations since the beginning of March. By the end of April, the number of arrests had reached a peak. Be it only between April 18th and April 22nd, at least 60 individuals were temporarily arrested in Damascus following their call for a peaceful gathering. 39 of them were beaten during their time of detention. Friday, April 29, was notably considered one of the deadliest day since the beginning of the unrest in Syria. In addition to the deaths, at least 504 individuals were arbitrary arrested across Syria. An important proportion of these detainees were subsequently released with evidence of torture and 56 of them allegedly died as a result of that torture 16. Yet, on numerous occasions, the arrests of individuals occurred on a collective and massive scale, with the feature of a raid in some targeted cities. The Security Forces have in fact allegedly recurrently raided private houses in the cities that were and are besieged by the army. For instance, on April 10 in Banyas, at least 110 individuals were simultaneously arrested, and on April 26, at least 84 people were arrested in Duma at several security checkpoints. That day, the Security Forces also reportedly raided a number of houses, arresting 6 other men.

16

It is very difficult to estimate the exact number of those who are currently still in detentions.

13

On May 4, in Barisha, at least 90 people were arrested from their homes after demonstrating in solidarity with Daraa and Banyas. Also from May 2 to May 8, in the North-West of Damascus, 106 people were arrested. 15 of them were released three days after the arrest while others 17 remain in detention. Some reported that they were denied the access to medical care. There is evidence (supported by pictures and videos) that the great majority of them were subjected to degrading treatment and torture by the Security Forces in detention facilities. On May 31st, in Talbiseh and in Homs, despite President Bashar Al-Assad's announcement of a general amnesty the same day, 33 individuals were arrested from their house in the two cities 18. In other instances, the Security Forces and Shabiha also allegedly set up checkpoints to arrest individuals while they were travelling from one city to another. Below is the detailed case of one of these arrest: July 13th, Idleb province Syria's Intellingence Services (Mukhabarat) and armed groups (Shabiha) allegedly employed by the Syrian authorities set up checkpoints in the city of Arihah and Jebal Al Zawayah, in the Idlib Province19, with the objective of stopping all vehicles in which people could be identified as potential demonstrators. Youth were notably targetted by these unwarranted measures and at least 38 persons were subsequently arrested. Since then, no information has been given by the authorities about their whereabouts. Nine vehicles were also burnt on that day. A 35 years old man, K.H., working as a building contractor, married and father of three children, was the owner of one of the vehicles stopped at the checkpoint of Ibdita. He was subsequently arrested and to this day he remains arbitrarily detained. On July 13, he was on his way to his work when members of the Mukhabarat reportedly stopped his car while at the checkpoint and ordered him out of the vehicle. His car was then burnt, allegedly because of his previous participation to demonstrations. He was then harshly beaten and taken into a car to be transported to a branch of Syria's military security forces in Idlib. These facts were reported by reliable sources, and notably by one of the soldiers 20 present at the checkpoint.
17 18

The exact number is impossible to obtain.

Their names are : Hafez Taha, Abd Alhameed Yahea, Yahea Alyahea, Fawaz Alyahea, Abd Alazez Alyahea, Ali Alyahia, Mohamad Yahea Alyahea, Mohamad Mustapha Alyahea, Jehad Alyhea, Ahmad Hamood Almree, Moree Mustafa Almuree, Abd Almoemn Aldaheek, Abd Alhakeem Aldaheek, Obaida Aldaheek, Abd Almohaimen Aldaheek, Ahmad Ewaijan, Abd allah Khaled Alswais, Muhand Abd Alrahman Alswais, Deaa Alswais, Murhaf Alswais, Fedaa Alswais, Abd Alkareem Alswais, Kasem Alswais, Ameen Ahmad Khashfa, Read Orabee, Ayman Read Orabee, Ubrahim Hasn Alkassab, Talal Bakoor, Khaled Shanat, Sheikh Abd Alrahman Aldaheek, Sheikh Abd Alnaser Alswais, Sheikh Tawfeek Tahan, Sheikh Abd Alrazak Meznanzee. 19 For more infromation about the repression operated by the military forces in the Idleb province, see Section C. 20 The soldier did not refuse the orders nor desert his post because he said to be terrorised and afraid of facing the same fate that other soldiers who deserted faced before him (tortured and executed).

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2. Intimidation or arrest of journalists and crackdown on Media

The arrests, abductions, forced disappearance and ill treatments have in some circumstances targeted specific members of the civil society, in particular journalists and human rights defenders. Within the context of a renewed crackdown on the media, the Syrian authorities arrested and detained both Syrian and foreign journalists, activists, lawyers and protesters including some who were allegedly accused of sharing information on the uprisings. Among the journalists who were arbitrarily arrested and detained: On March 29th, in Damascus, a correspondent of Reuters was arrested by two plain clothes security men. He was interrogated on his reporting and journalistic activities during the uprising. He was detained incommunicado during four days. During his detention, he was victim of torture, kept in solitary confinement, and suffered mental trauma. He was released on April 2 nd thanks to the Jordanian authorities. On April 29th, the American-Iranian reporter for Al Jazeera, Dorothy Parvaz, was arrested at the customary services of the Damascus Airport. She was detained four days in a Syrian prison during which she was subjected to psychological trauma, witnessing individuals being tortured, including youth. On April 30th, two prominent writers and local journalists were arrested in Al Qamishli Damascus. One of them was arrested at the airport, on his way to Turkey. and

On May 1st, May 3rd, and May 15th, four human rights and community-level social activists were arrested in Daraa, Damascus and Banyas. Two of them remain detained as of July 4, and are still pursuant to judicial charges aiming at sanctioning their legitimate human rights activities. The four of them were in fact allegedly arrested for having monitored and alerted on human rights violations committed during the repression of peaceful protests. On May 5th, in Al Medan near Damascus, a prominent opposition figure was arrested during a demonstration and detained a few hours during which he was beaten and severely wounded. He was subsequently released and threatened to death in case he did not cease his work as an opposition leader. On May 24th, in Raqqa, a blogger was arresed by the Security Forces while in a public internet caf on the main road. No information has been provided about his whereabouts. These arrests also arguably aim to intimidate journalists and individuals who have been attempting to relay the information on the repression taking place in Syria. Some journalists and human rights defenders have also been subjected to other means of intimidation, such as judicial harassment. In some cases, journalists and individuals reporting on human rights violations were summoned for 15

interrogation about their reporting activities, and in some instances those arrested were accused of spreading false information and weakening national sentiments, pursuant to Article 286 of the Syrian Criminal Code. Other methods used to intimidate and silence journalists include: Detention, abduction, harassment, threats, restricted access to the protests, communication monitoring, and confiscation of cameras. Raids on their homes and confiscation of special equipment. Forcing foreign media out of the country, and denying entry to foreign journalists entry into the country to cover events. Blocking many websites on which protests are covered. - Closing down newspapers, confiscating other newspapers and denying newspapers access to certain provinces.

3. Conditions of detention and lack of due process of the law

Regarding the general conditions of detention it was reported that the detainees are often being denied access to their lawyers, family, and even denied medical care, thus violating international standards of detention. The sharp increase in the number of arrest has participated to the deterioration of the detention conditions: some prisons are over-populated, causing the further deterioration of sanitary standards and humane detention conditions. In some cities like Banyas and Daraa, the government even installed precarious detention centres in football stadiums and in some schools like Zenobya and Alqadesyah. Inhumane conditions of detention seemingly come hand in hand with the recurrent lack of due process, as detainees are often being denied access to their lawyers, even when they are pursuant to judicial charges. According to the information received, in most cases no judicial charges were held against the detainees at the time of their arrest. In some cases, the detainees are kept incommunicado and one cannot obtain any information about their whereabouts. Some complaints have been filed through lawyers, and cases of torture were supported by medical certificates. Yet, some evidence shows that these complaints are often systematically being refused. On July 3rd, K. A. H., 20 years old and student in high school, was arrested in his village by Shabiha because of his participation in the demonstrations, and until July 8 th no information about his fate nor his whereabouts. His mother reported that21 that during the arrest he had been subjected to illtreatment: beaten, intimidated and insulted.
21

See testimony page 17.

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4. Degrading and inhumane treatment

According to the information received, on several occasions, individuals were also subjected to degrading and humiliating treatment. Violence was reportedly inflicted on civilians in public, using truncheon and stick, to intimidate and terrorize civilians. On April 13, in Al Bayda, dozens of men over 15 year old were arrested (number is estimated around 200). The Security Forces brought them to the main square and tied their hands and legs together to inflict degrading treatment. They were forced to cheer for President Bashar al-Assad. They were then beaten with cables, stepped on and insulted. On June 14, in Banyas, a group of about 12 detainees were subjected to ill and degrading treatment as the group of individuals were maintained lying on the floor, hands and legs tied together. A combination of security forces and Shabiha insult them while kicking them, beating them with sticks and randomly stepping on them.

5. Recourse to torture in detention facilities

Among those arrested and subsequently released, some provided evidence that they had been tortured and subjected to ill treatment while in detention. The recourse to torture is indeed often associated to temporary arrest, as ill treatment may have been used as a means to exert pressure upon civilians, for them to stop demonstrating and denounce other demonstrators. Confessions from these detainees confirm the inhumane conditions of detention and the regular recourse to different forms of ill-treatment. These include: psychological trauma, solitary confinement, and physical torture of different kinds, including punching, beating, slapping, burning and tearing apart the skin, pulling the nails, and torture using electric devices. Other ill treatments were also reported, including: mental torture, death threats, the denial of medical care for the sick and wounded, isolation from the outside world and being blindfolded, handcuffed and placed in unknown locations or in military camp prisons. These arbitrary measures fulfil the definition of the Convention Against Torture (CAT). Acts of physical and mental torture may have been committed to extract information but often also to intimidate and repress the population. On April 10th, in Duma, 13 individuals were arrested and were subsequently released on April 15, with evidence, supported by medical reports, that they had been tortured. On May 1st, in Deir Al-Zour, a man was released by the military security branch after he was detained for a day. Marks all over his body and broken ribs provided evidence of ill treatment.

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Below are two first-hand detailed testimonies reporting arbitrary arrests, subsequent detentions, and use of torture and ill treatments. In both cases, no official charges have been held against the individuals.
1. Testimony of M.A.: victim of arbitrary arrest and torture while in detention - Aleppo, April 31st

Name: M.A. Born in: The village of Ibdita, region of Ariha, in the Syrian province of Idlib. Date of Birth: 10 / 07 / 1986 Profession of Father: Teacher of geography in the school of the village. Profession of Mother: None. Marrital Status: Not married. Academic profile: a Master student at the University of Aleppo, studying to be an Arabic teacher. He was compelled to stop his study since his detention. Information about the arbitrary arrest, detention and ill treatment: On April 31th, at 8 pm, ten armed members of the military security branch of Aleppo forced the entrance of his room and beat him harshly. He was taken into a car, a Land Rover, and was blindfolded. Twenty minutes later, the car stopped and he was put in a small room, from which he could hear the voices of people being tortured. Two hour later, the door opened, two men entered and blindfolded him again. They insulted him, and forced him to bow down before a portrait of Bashar Al-Assad repeating: Bashar is my God. Guards took him to another room in which several instruments of torture were placed. He was electrocuted for one hour and a half, and tortured with electricity wires on two occasions. The next day, guards and an officer entered the room to ask M.A. several questions, including: Did you participate in demonstration at the university?; Did you participate in the organization of such demonstrations?; Who else organizes the demonstrations?; Did you upload photos and videos of the demonstrations and send it to the media? He answered positively to some of these questions but refused to give them the names of other students who had organized demonstrations. During the following seven days of his detention, he was electrocuted, for one hour, three times a day. He was not given any food nor water for the first three days, after which they gave him water one time a day and food every two days. He was interrogated a second time by the officer, for him to provide the names of other organizers. When he refused, the officer told him that soldiers would rape his mother and kill his family in case he didn't cooperate. Terrorized, he gave them names of students who had died during demonstrations. After his second interrogation, they forced him to sign a confessions which read: I admit that I belong to a Salafist organization which works in Lebanon and Saudi Arabia. I earn money from organizing demonstrations designed to push people to plot a military coup in the country. I transfer false information abroad. The same day, he was transferred to the military prison of Aleppo, and three days later he appeared before a military court without access to a lawyer. When the judge asked him about the confession, he said he had been forced to sign the document and tried to show the judge signs of torture on his body. The judge answered that to fill a complaint against the Security Forces would not be useful and that he could not help him in any way. Finally, the judge released him but ordered him not to participate to demonstrations again.

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After his liberation, he explained that he still participated to demonstrations in his village. A few days later, he learned from friends of the University of Aleppo that member of the Mukhabarat had vandalized his room confiscating papers. Later, on May 25th, the uncle of M.A., officer in the Syrian army, was summoned before the Air Branch of the Intelligence Agency , where they told him that M.A. was a terrorist. They also asked him about two of his cousins S.A., and K.A.. He provided no information about them and they let him go. On June 12th, K, A., a 45 years old trader, was arrested by the Security Forces and was transferred to the facilities of the Intelligence agency. His arrest was allegedly linked to his participation in several demonstrations in the village of Ibdita. He was liberated two weeks later under the pressure of the Bulgarian Embassy in Syria, as K, A. is also a Bulgarian citizen. Clear signs of torture were evidenced on his body.

2. Testimony of S.A., victim of arbitrary arrest and torture while in detention - Village of Ibdita, province of Idleb, June 27th
On June 27th, S.A., a 22 year old student, was arrested and taken to the military branch of the Intelligence Agency in his village. Until July 8th, no information was given about his fate nor his whereabouts. He was allegedly arrested after his participation in demonstrations inside the University City of Aleppo University and information was received confirming that he was tortured at the military security branch in Aleppo. While in detention, he was also asked to worship the image of Bashar al-Assad. He was transferred to the detention centre within the military security branch of Idleb. On a twenty day period, he was subjected to several methods of torture. He was for instance electrocuted on his genital parts and hung on gallows until loosing consciousness. This particular method of torture was repeated three times. S.A. also reported that he had been subjected to torture four times every day for one hour or one hour and half. During these twenty days of detention and torture, he was given no access to a lawyer nor a judge and was not informed about any charges held against him. He was released on June 28th, with clear signs of torture matching his description of the torture methods. He attempted several times to obtain medical certificates from hospitals around Idleb, but every time, the direction of the hospital allegedly refused to deliver such document. One doctor from Ibdita, A.K., finally accepted to examine him, and delivered a detailed medical certificate supporting the infliction of torture.

6. Death subsequent to torture

A number of those arrested, impossible to estimate, reportedly died while in detention as a result of the infliction of torture. As of June 3 rd, at least 148 detainees allegedly died as a result of torture. This was evidenced by the state of the corpse of those arrested, as they were in some case returned to the families by the Security Forces. Evidence of torture was indeed most often reported via videos and pictures of the corpses brought back after detention. Visual evidence continues to testify of this free infliction of pain, used in some cases as a means of pressure or intimidation.

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April 29th marked a turn in the degree and scale of the repression by the Syrian authorities, as a number of dead bodies were returned to families following several raids of arrest across Syria . The corpses of an important number of those arrested on April 29th, especially in Daraa, were indeed subsequently returned to the families, evidencing that death of the detainees was subsequent to torture inflicted during the time of detention. On April 10, the corpse of a 16 years old was returned to his family in Homs after he allegedly died in detention subsequent to torture. He had been arrested on April 8 th. The body of another teenager was also returned to the family on June 1st. He had been arrested at a security checkpoint on his way to Darya on April 28. Early May, the corpses of two men were returned to the families, following their arrest in Daraa during the raid of arrest on April 29th. The body of Thamer Subhi Kadah evidenced the following use of torture: fingernails uprooted, broken neck, skull fractured. The body of Mahmood Ahmad Abd Arahman was evidenced the following use of torture: signs of electric shocks inflicted on the entire body. Hands and legs burnt using sticks and wires. On May 18, in Horan, a man (Natheer Jabr) died as a result of torture. Natheer Jabr had been arrested on April 29th near Saida . A few of his bones were broken, and effects of torture were visible on most part of his body. On June 16, in Homs, the dead body of a man (Tarek Zyad Abdulkader) arrested on May 20 th, was returned to his family with clear evidence of torture by the use of notably some electric shock device. He had four bullet wholes in his body. Wiles returning these corpses, the Security Forces have frequently requested the families to sign a paper alleging that armed gangs would be held accountable for the deaths of these individuals. These papers serve the intention to prevent any attempt to prosecute the Security Forces for ill treatments, and furthermore ensure that pressure can be exerted on the families of the deaths to prevent them from sharing the information about the state in which the body was returned. For instance on May 21th, in Homs, a man was arrested by the security forces. His corpse was returned evidencing recourse to torture. Several of his organs had also been extracted from his body. The Security Forces delivered the corpse forcing the family to sign a paper stating that he was killed by an armed gang.

7.

Enforced Disappearances

A number of civilians, whether demonstrators or others, also allegedly disappeared. These cases are evidently extremely difficult to monitor, yet some testimonies and interviews have enabled FIDH to report on at least 3 cases of enforced disappearance. The whereabouts of many protesters who disappeared remain unknown. Below are two cases of such enforced disappearances:

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1. A. K., 27 years old, working in the field of computer science. On July 2 nd he was reportedly abducted by armed men while on a visit to his relatives in Aleppo. Until July 8 th, his family was given no information about his fate and whereabouts. Alleged reason of abduction: Having sent video clips evidencing the killings of demonstrators by the Mukhabarat. 2. A. O. , 26 years old, student at the Faculty of Arts at the University of Aleppo. On July 4th, he was abducted by armed men in front of the University City of the Aleppo University. He was blindfolded and taken to an unknown destination. Alleged reason of abduction: Having organized demonstrations in the University City. Until July 8th, no one had received information about his fate or whereabouts.

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C) Military operations and besieged cities: practices amounting to collective punishments committed against population

Crimes and killings were committed on a systematic basis in a few targeted cities, including Daraa , Banyas, and Jisr Al-Shoghour. The use of heavy artillery to besiege city and voluntarily deprive population of water and food supply was reported Population in these cities are facing deteriorating humanitarian and sanitarian conditions, in addition to the rampant risks of arbitrary arrest. Once the army encircles a city, it is allegedly extremely difficult to leave, and in some cases even difficult to access water and food supplies. The Mukhabarat have also reportedly taken control over the majority of hospitals in the besieged cities, sometimes preventing medical personnel to provide medical help to those wounded during demonstrations. In other cases, snipers have been deployed on the roof of houses and muzzle all possibility of free movement within the city. A common identifier among the besieged cities, or villages, seem to be that they reunited important numbers of demonstration prior to their besiegement by the army. According to some testimonies, an important number of the soldiers who decided to desist the army are linked to these cities, as testimonies further attest that it is in these besiege cities that soldiers receive the most explicit orders to fire on unarmed civilians. Military operations thus also shulter many soldiers who refuse to practice the repression on unarmed population. On Friday May 27th, the Syrian army and the security forces besieged the cities of Talbisa and Rasten in Homs Province, during an entire week, resulting to a humanitarian disaster. Security forces targeted civilians with live ammunition and bombarded some houses and mosques. Corpses were discovered sporadically around the city. This military operation led to the death of 70 persons. Only a few of these corps could be buried by the families, due to the fact that Security Forces often allegedly kidnap corpses to prevent public funerals.

1.

Daraa

Crimes against humanity in Daraa: violent repression of a city under siege

Daraa, a city close to the Jordanian border, has been under siege since April 25 th, 2011 following the executive decision of President Bashar Al-Assad to send heavy artillery and tanks to isolate and repress the protests taking places in Syria. As the first city to have opposed the regime on a sustained basis, Daraa quickly became a symbol of Syria's undergoing revolution.

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On March 6th, 15 young boys were arrested, detained and tortured for painting anti-government graffiti slogans. The boys, between 10 and 15 years old, were taken to the local political security branch and were release on March 22 nd, 2011. As a result of these arrests, on March 18, several hundred protesters in Daraa called for the release of the boys, along with the demand of greater political freedom and an end to corruption. Security forces opened fire and killed three. Two days later, furious crowds set the offices of the Baath Party on fire and for the first time they called for freedom and the end of the emergency law in place in Syria since 1963. On May 13th, 18 were killed by the Security Forces during demonstrations. From May 20th to May 25th , the Syrian security forces carried out a vast detention campaign in Daraa and its suburbs that resulted in the arrest of at least left at least 200 citizens . On June 6th, 2011, the military presence intensified as more military cars were on their way into the city.

2.

Mass Killings and the subsequent Mass Graves found in Daraa

Tank-backed Syrian Security forces besieged the city on April 24 th, for more than ten days, preventing residents from leaving their homes and resulting in very difficult humanitarian conditions. As a result of the operation, hundreds of citizen died and many of the wounded were also abducted from the Izraa hospital. Dozens of families were subsequently deprived the right to take back the corpse of their relatives. Indeed at the peak of the repression, some snipers were stationed on the rooftops of high buildings and allegedly opened fire on all moving persons. Syrian military units, composed of four army brigades used anti-aircraft machine guns to target densely populated neighbourhoods. Following the mass killings, corpses remained in the street and could not be evacuated. An eyewitness in Daraa told DCHRS that army and security officers were preventing residents from leaving their homes and from removing the dead bodies on the streets: "dead bodies remain in the streets for more than 24 hours and then disappear." Moreover, the Syrian authorities allegedly prevented the burial of the corpses of dead persons. A soldier in Daraa who later deserted his durites reported that: "we [the army] had three refrigerated trucks, that were used for shipping food in and out of Syria. We kept 80 bodies per truck, and after three days the Security Forces took the trucks and returned them empty." Between April 30th and May 1st, the Security Forces transferred a total of 244 dead bodies from Daraa to the Tishreen Military Hospital in Damascus. (182 on April 31 st and 62 on May 1st). According to reliable information, 81 of the bodies received by the Tishreen Military Hospital were bodies of

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soldiers and army officers, most of them killed by a gunshot bullet in the back. It may be that these soldiers were killed following rejections of military orders. On May 4th, a hundred bodies of mostly women and children were transferred from the area of al-Zaidi valley, Daraa, to an unknown destination. Families did not receive access to the bodies. On May 16th, fifteen days after the beginning of the military operation in Daraa, the Security forces and the army allowed the inhabitants of Daraa to go out on the street. South of Albahar, inhabitants of Daraa discovered a graveyard. They identified the location from the bad smell coming from the wheat land. They found seven dead bodies in the hole. Among them, inhabitants of Daraa identified the body of a women and her child aged 3years old, as well as rge body of the father Abd Alrazak Abdalazia Aba Zaid. All the bodies had their hands tied to the back. The corpses were transferred to the National Daraa Hospital. The National Commission of investigation found that the deaths occurred following heavy bleeding from bullets in the shoulder, chest, or head. One of the man's face was disfigured. It was decided by a judge that the corpses be given back to their family for a decent burial to be organized. On May 19th Eyewitness confirmed that people in Daraa uncovered a second mass grave later, not far from the first one eyewitness assured that there are more than 20 bodies but the security took all the bodies and didnt allow for anyone to walk close or take photos.

3. Humanitarian Crisis: food, electricity, water deprivation, and the denial of access to medical care.
The city has been deprived of food and water on a systematic basis. The milk needed for younger children has been a serious concern for the inhabitants of Daraa. Fuel, water, electricity power and communications have been severely disrupted in Daraa on continued periods. An additional complexity is the fact that foreign media have been banned from Syria, making it almost impossible to report or cover any of the violations committed. Daraa remains in an urgent need for medicine, food and milk for the little children. On several occasion, the has blocked access to hospital, and has even arrested wounded civilians from hospital facilities Live ammunitions have also been fired on water reservoirs located on top of some buildings, knowing that water is a vital supply in such dry region. The Security Forces have also cut electricity, landlines, and mobile coverage before undertaking their attacks on the city and snipers fired from rooftops at residents who viewed outdoors.

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On April 23th - 26th: water and electricity supplies were interrupted in Daraa. Some water tanks were also shot using live ammunition. From that day on, access to food, medicine and other basic necessities became scarce. On April 26th, the girls and the boys' high school of Arts and a water tank were allegedly bombed. On the same day, it was reported that ambulances were denied access to the hospitals and in some cases to the city. The wounded civilians could not be transferred to the hospital on that day. A shortage of blood was also reported in several hospitals. On April 27th, Daraa was said to be in a critical state: continued electricity interruption, shortage of water, food, and both medical supplies and medical staff were lacking. Some snipers could be located on several rooftops. On May 03th, in Saida, Horan at least 10 army cars arrived in the town and shooting was heard on continuous period. In Rastan and Talbeeseh, at least 11 tanks were deployed. On June 5th, in Daraa, the security forces were firing live ammunition at civilians who tried to pass vegetables (salads and green beans packed in a small bag) from one side of the deserted street to the other. Humanitarian conditions drastically deteriorated in the last weeks and gunshots are regularly heard.

Banyas
1. Collective Punishment in Banyas

Heavy artillery was reportedly deployed to besiege the city, in addition to the bombing of some civic infrastructure. Around mid-April, the city of Banyas was surrounded and attacked by security forces. Some infrastructures were destroyed and the house of some of the activists who called for the organization of a protest in Banyas was partially destroyed. In at least one hospital, individuals were reported to be arbitrarily detained and tortured over the past two months. The same sources confirmed the arrests of a group of doctors belonging to the hospital. On random occasions, Syrian forces raided homes abandoned by families who feared arrests. Forces knocked on doors, stole and destroyed furniture. They particularly targeted the homes of the demonstration leaders who'd recently fled their homes out of fear. On April 12th, the town of Al-Bayda, near Banyas, was under attack by the army who used light and medium machine guns to terrorize, threaten, and arrest inhabitants. After a raid in some houses (associated in some case with stealing), the army gathered at least 150 men (all over 15) in the main square and collectively brutalized them as they were forced to lie on the floor with most often their arms and legs tied. Army used cables to hit them and stepped on most of them to inflict pain. Several dozens were arrested following this event. 25

2. Medical access denied to the wounded Often within the context of the siege of the cities, some civilians wounded were reportedly denied access to medical care. Furthermore, numerous medical staff were allegedly prevented from helping or providing support to those wounded during the repression. On April 12th, the Security forces prevented ambulances and medical supplies from entering Al Bayda. Human rights activists also reported that security forces prevented food supplies to arrive from Tartous to Banyas. The path Banyas-Al Bayda was cut. There is also a bread crisis in Banias and all schools have been interrupted. On May 2nd in Idleb, a doctor was arrested by army forces because he accepted to cure injured protesters, according to Syrian human Rights associations. The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a joint programme of FIDH and the World Organization Against Torture, has also registered the abduction of volunteering doctors, while trying to provide medical assistance to people wounded, by security forces and armed groups. The last aggression was reported as the firing of live bullets on an ambulance. In some instances, wounded individuals present in hospitals cannot were killed while within the hospital premises or subjected to torture. For instance on May 2nd, in Daraa, Murshd Rakan AbaZaid was shot by a sniper during a demonstration. He was transferred to Izraa Hotipal and was later abducted by army forces. His dead body was delivered to his family on Tuesday May, 24 th. His body was covered with marks of torture evidenced by marks of wipes and electricity wires on his foot and legs. His neck was broken.

3. Deployment of heavy artillery In the afternoon of May 7th, tanks were sent into Ibn Khaldoun Street, and missiles were fired at Ras alNabi, which destroyed partially at least a few houses in the area and the neighbouring of Al Quoz. On May 8th, around 30 military tanks arrived and proceeded to a massive wave of arrests during two days. According to Syrian human rights associations, at least 200 were arrested and detained, including children.

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Idleb

Since June 14th, the Syrian army has besieged many villages and cities in the Idleb province on the Turkish border. The Syrian government allegedly decided to encircle civilian populations in order to prevent them from leaving the area, and refugees are now in fact facing increasing difficulties to reach the Turkish border. A least 90 persons have recently been killed while trying to join the Turkish border. Several soldiers of the Syrian army have deserted their posts because they refused to exert such violence on unarmed population. The majority of these soldiers were allegedly tortured, some to death, and at least 65 soldiers are now reportedly hiding in mountains around village as Jisr el Shoghour, Ibdita, and Marat Al Noaman. At least a hundred soldiers have reached the Turkish border, and are waiting to gain access to human rights NGOs in order to testify and file complaints against their military superiors and members of the Mukhbarat. As of July 15th, the humanitarian situation was deteriorating in cities across the Idleb governorate, as the Syrian authorities further isolated the population by regularly interrupting communications networks. Electricity and water supplies have been interrupted in some cities around Idleb, among other towns in Syria. More than 11000 Syrians have already fled Syria to find refuge in Turkey, and many more are waiting on the Turkish border to escape the violent repression and collective punishment inflicted by the Syrian authorities. Population in these cities are isolated, and increasingly so, are subjected to random waves of arbitrary arrests, subsequent torture, and suffer from the very difficult access to medical care. As an illustration, as of July 7th, in one village only (Al-Ramy), 420 inhabitants had been victim of arbitrary arrested since the beginning of the unrest. Water and food have allegedly become scarce, and the quasi-permanent interruption of electricity and the Internet was also reported on some extended period of time.

1. Military attacks on besieged cities of Idleb Province

On May 20th, In Idleb, two protesters were shot dead by the Security Forces. Their names: Ahmad Shhaibr Ebleen and Nizar Sarhan Oshm. On June 3th, June 5th: Following a call from Hama demonstrators, demonstrations blossomed in the streets of Jisr Al-Shoghour, Idleb province. The city had already been subjected to pressure from the Security forces, and subsequent to the increasing frequence of the demonstrations, a heavy military operation was launched against the city from June 3 to June 5. Military tanks and helicopters executed the military operation, following which houses were demolished and 75 persons killed. Between June 3th and 10th over 150 military tanks, 1000 soldiers and 1500 of Shabiha positioned themselves around several cities on the Turkish border, Jisr al Shoughour. Fifteen helicopters accompanied the ground troops to execute a military operation on a mass scale. Houses were demolished and dozens of demonstrators were killed following the raid.

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Armed gangs in plain clothes and Syrian forces, namely two brigades of the army (brigade 4, under the control of Maher al-Assad and brigade 17, present in the city of al-Raqqah), executed orders to fire live ammunition on demonstrators. Two officers and some soldiers refused to follow these orders, and a number of them left the army to join civilians. The Mukhabarat (Intelligence Services) allegedly opened fire on 30 of these soldiers. This operation led to the death of 130 civilians and 30 soldiers as well as the detention of 2000. This is an example of many similar violations that were committed by the shabiha with the tight cooperation of governmental forces. On June, 29th, in Alzawieh mountain, Idleb, 15 people were killed after the army stormed many of the villages. On July, 6th, At 5 Am , the Syrian army with security forces attacked the village of Jabal AL- Zawyah and other village in Jisr Al-Shogour, they shot live ammunitions indiscriminately to terrorize people. Mohammad Hashim Al-Abras, 25 years old was killed by one of these bullets. The same day, in the village of Maaret Al-Nooman, the army raided 15 houses in which families had allegedly participated to demonstrations. At least 20 men were subjected to arbitrary arrested. Two cases of rape were also reported and other measures of intimidated appeared to be recurrent 22. It was reported by an eyewitness that although the army forces and the security forces used heavy artillery in the past to besiege the villages, crimes of murder, arbitrary detention, tortures and rape were allegedly committed by the Mukhbarat and the political security branch, including the fourth and fourteenth legion of the Syrian army as well as Shabihas. On July 7th, in the village of Al-Ramy, as a means to intimidate inhabitants who attempted to leave the village, the political security forces and the Mukhabarat allegedly destroyed 13 houses while the families were on their way to Turkey. Barriers were also deployed around some of the villages. Deployments of snipers also continue to be reported, including in the villages of Ibleen, Ideeta, Kansafrah in Jisr Al-Shogour. As an illustration, on July 7th in the village of Kafr Nabel and Kinsafrah, snipers were seen on the roof of hospital and prevented wounded persons from entering the hospital. Between July 6th and 7th, snipers allegedly killed 35 persons in these 3 villages.

2. Medical access denied to the wounded and Humanitarian crisis

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Shabiha reportedly wrote sentences of threats and intimidation on some of the houses that were raided, such as: If you go out to

demonstrate, we will kill you, destroy your house and rape your family.

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Members of Mukhabarat took control of all public hospitals in the villages of Jisr- Al-Shoughour and ordered the management to refuse entry to wounded demonstrators. Two hospitals, Hekma in Kafr Nebal and the Free Health Centre in Kinsafrah were reportedly under the control of the Mukhabarat. These hospitals are private clinics which had continued to receive wounded civilians , unlike other public hospitals. On July 7th, Mukhabarat officers ordered the director of the Hekma in Kafr Nebal hospital Dr. Ahmed to no longer accept wounded demonstrators. He refused and was beaten in public before people rescued him. The hospital subsequently became under the full control of the Mukhabarat. Since June 6th, and across the entire province of Idleb, a humanitarian crisis was reported as running water, electricity and Internet were cut off by the Syrian authorities. Up to date, water is only running a few hours a week and in two towns, Jisr al-Shoughour and Marat al-Naaman, water was said to be deliberately polluted, causing the poisoning of 70 people. Schools and universities were closed across all Idleb.

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III. Conclusion and recommendations

The information collected provides evidence that the excessive use of force and the recourse to arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment have become crimes of an organized and systematic nature. The organised nature of the ongoing repression against demonstrators is visible all across the country, and the deaths and cases of torture that were reported thus cannot be considered as isolated violations. Information collected from Syrian human rights associations confirms that the use of force and the crimes against civilians were committed on an increasingly systematic basis, at the national level with a similar modus operandi. The systematic character of these attacks demonstrates that an organized plan has been set up, at the highest level, to be implemented at the street level. As of today, more than 7 cities or villages are besieged by both the Syrian Security Forces and the Syrian army. Acts committed during these military operations can be considered crimes against Humanity (see legal qualifications below) and have led to humanitarian crisis. In some circumstances, these military operations allegedly aimed at preventing the spread of demonstrations. Today, with at least 12,000 refugees across the Turkish border, the army seems to pursue its military actions to stop the flux of refugees. This was notably the case in cities and villages across the Idleb province, such as Marrat Al-Noaman and Jisr Al-Shoghour.

1. Legal characterization of Facts

Considering the evidence provided in this Information paper, FIDH concludes that members of the Mukhabarat, members of the Syrian Security Forces, as well as the Shabiha are responsible for having proceeded to large waves of arbitrary arrests, detentions, enforced disappearances, acts of intimidation, as well as for ill treatment and acts of torture, as well as extra-judicial killings or attempted killings of unarmed civilian populations. These grave human rights violations fall under the definition of Crimes against humanity, pursuant to Article 7 of the Rome Statute establishing the international Criminal Court 23 (ICC): 1. For the purpose of this Statute, "crime against humanity" means any of the following acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack: (a) Murder; (b) Extermination; (c) Enslavement;
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Syria has not ratified the Rome Statute.

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(d) Deportation or forcible transfer of population; (e) Imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical liberty in violation of fundamental rules of international law; (f) Torture; (g) Rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, another form of sexual violence of comparable gravity; (h) Persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender as defined in paragraph 3, or other grounds that are universally recognized as impermissible under international law, in connection with any act referred to in this paragraph or any crime within the jurisdiction of the Court; (i) Enforced disappearance of persons; (j) The crime of apartheid; (k) Other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health. 2. For the purpose of paragraph 1:

(a) "Attack directed against any civilian population" means a course of conduct involving the multiple commission of acts referred to in paragraph 1 against any civilian population, pursuant to or in furtherance of a State or organizational policy to commit such attack;.... The most responsible, in particular the top chain of command in the person of Bashar Al Assad as the highest authority of the security forces involved, shall be held accountable for the planning and organization of the killing of demonstrators and civilians. Those who committed the crimes, but also those who ordered, solicited, induced or facilitated the commission of these crimes shall be held accountable and brought to justice. The coordination between the different forces in the commitment of these severe crimes clearly show how the Syrian government planned his repression action against the Syrian population.

2. Recommendations
FIDH urges the Syrian authorities to : Immediately end the use of force and violence against the population Immediately end the perpetration of those serious human rights violations Immediately release all the individuals arrested and detained since the beginning of the uprising Respect in all circumstances the right to peaceful assembly

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 Allow access for Syrian and international human rights monitors, as well as lawyers and medical professionals, to places of detention. FIDH urges the member States of the United Nations Security Council to: Adopt a resolution condemning the perpetration of serious human rights violations in Syria and referring this situation to the International Criminal Court under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. FIDH urges the League of Arab States to: Publicly condemn the disproportionate use of force against the civilian population by the Syrian security forces. Call upon the Syrian authorities to put an end to the use of violence against the population. Call upon the Syrian authorities to cooperate with international fact-finding missions and allow them on the Syrian territory. FIDH urges the European Union to: Support the adoption of a UN Security Council Resolution referring the situation in Syria to the International Criminal Court.

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Annexe A List of the names of children and teenagers killed during unrest, as of June 3rd, 2011 Comprised by The Damascus Center of Human Rights
1. Ahmad Al-Nabhan, 15 years old from Hama was killed on June 3 rd, 2011 2. Ahmad Mathloum, 13 years old from Hama was killed on June 3 rd, 2011 3. Issam Faraj from Hama was killed on June 3 rd, 2011 4. Ahmad Muhamad Awad, 13 years old from Idlib, Haas was killed June 3 rd, 2011 5. Mahmoud Izzuddeen, 13 years old from Homs, Rastan was killed June 2nd, 2011 6. Malak Muneer Kadah, 11 years old from Daraa, Harak was killed on May 31 st, 2011 7. Marwa Hassan Shakhdo, 4 years old from Rastan - Homs, shot by security forces because she moved while they searched her family's place on May 31, 2011 8. The two sons of Khadija Kurdi from Rastan - Homs, was killed with their mom on May 29, 2011 9. Hajar Tayseer Al-Khateeb, 10 years old from Homs, was killed when security forces fired on her school (Al-Wafd) bus on May 29, 2011 10. Ibraheem bin Mahmoud Resho, 12 years old from the village of Maar Shoreen Idlib, was killed on May 27, 2011 11. Zouheir Abdalla Awad Al-Ammar, from Nemer Daraa, shot by security forces on May 21, 2011 12. Ahmad Abdelmoueen Bakr, Bab El-Sibah Homs, martyred on May 20, 2011 13. Ayham Ahmad, 10 years old from Bab El-Sibah Homs, shot in the head on May 20, 2011 14. Ahmad Najjar, 15 years old from Kafrouma Idlib, was killed on May 20, 2011 15. Ahmad Modar Al-Hasan, 15 years old from Kafrouma Idlib, was killed on May 20, 2011 16. Ahmad Ameen Al-Salem, 17 years old from Sanamen Daraa, was killed on May 17, 2011 17. Houssam Ahmad Al-Zouhbi, from Al-Msayfra Daraa, was killed on May 20, 2011 18. Houssam Taha Daraa, 17 years old from Al-Msayfra Daraa, brutally tortured then shot in the chest on May 20, 2011 19. Fares Yousef Al-Mahameed, 15 years old from Daraa, shot on May 20, 2011 20. Mohammad Al-Bikahi, 15 years old from Homs (his parents only child),was killed on May 20, 2011 21.Mohamad Naser Alhusain,14 years old from Idlib,Talmanes was killed on May,20.2011 22.Foad Faroukh,15 years old has a mental disability. From Daraa,Alhara, security shot him dead on May,18.2011 23.Mohamad Asemi, 14 years old from Daraa was killed on May,16.2011 24.Young girl was found in a mass grave with her mom in Daraa on May,16.2011 25.Husain Aljahel from Daraa,Jasem was killed May,10.2011 26.Young boy from Aldaabsah family years old from Daraa, Jasem was killed on May,10.2011 27.Tamam Almutlak Alasemi, 13 years old from Daraa, Daeel was killed while he was going to buy bread and a tank shot him on May,8.2011 28.Qasem Zaher Alahmad, 12 years old from Homs, Baba Amro was killed on May,8.2011 29.Amer Murad, 12 years old from Homs, Alkhaldeyah was killed on May,6.2011 30.Abdullah Alghantawi, 12 years old from Homs, Baba Amro. the security forces shot him dead on May,6.2011 31.Amar Abdulmutaleb Rajoub, 16 years old from Homs was shot dead in his chest on May,6.2011 32.Tamam Hamzah Alsayadi, 5 years old from Homs, Alkhaldeyah was shot dead by Shabeha "thugs" on May,6.2011. 33.Basel Turk, 17 years old from Lattakia, Alraml Alfalastene, was shot dead by the security forces on May,6.2011 34.Mohamad Ali Kazandar from Lattakia was killed on April.9.2011 35.Hamzah Ahmad Alkhateb 13 years old from Daraa, Aljezah was tortured to death on April,29.2011 36.Rahaf Abduljalel Batekh,14 years old was killed by a sniper when she was inside her house on April.29.2011 37.Saleh Ahmad Alkhateb 14 years from Daraa, Saida was tortured to death on April,20.2011 and his family got his dead body on May,24.2011 38.Abdulsalam Barghash, 12 years old from Homs, Teir Maleh was killed on April.29.2011 39.Hadel Ibrahim Bajouj, from Daraa was killed on April,28.2011 40. Majd Ibraheem Al-Rifahi (female), 7 years old from Saida Daraa, was killed on April 26, 2011 41. Shiraz Imad Al-Batk, 15 years old from Daraa, was killed on April 25, 2011 42. Mahmoud Al-Kadri, 12 years old from Douma Damascus suburbs, shot 4 times by the security forces while he went out to buy bread on April 25, 2011 43. Manal Al-Agha, from Jableh Latakia, was killed on April 24, 2011

33

44. Mohammad Mazen Al-Tbesh, 16 years old from Barzeh Damascus, was killed on April 23, 2011 45. Basheer Yaser Kaadan, 15 years old from Joubar Damascus suburbs, was killed on April 23, 2011 46. Fadi Mohammad Ibraheem Yousef Al-Ammareen, 17 years old from Nawa Daraa, was killed on April 23, 2011 47. Dia Naeem Hazzah, 8 years old from Mouhaddamieh Damascus suburbs, was killed on April 22, 2011 48. Moutaz Bashar Al-Shaar, 17 years old from Daraya Damascus suburbs, was killed at a military check point on April 22, 2011 49. Israa Younes, 7 years old from Barzeh Damascus, shot at home by snipers on April 22, 2011 50. Alaa Jamal Al-Sahwan, 11 years old from Taybet El-Imam Hama, was killed on April 22, 2011 51- Eyad Awad Shhab, 10 years old, Daraa, Izraa, was killed on was killed on April, 22nd, 2011. 52- Eyad Nmr, 10 years old, Daraa, Izraa, was killed on April, 22nd, 2011 53- Anwar Fadel Alobaid, 11 years old, Daraa, Izraa, was killed on April, 22nd, 2011. 54- Hasan Ali Alhalkee, Daraa, Izraa, was killed on April, 22nd, 2011. 55- Moemn Ibrahim Hamoodeh, 7 years old, Daraa, Izraa, was killed on April, 22nd, 2011. 56- Mohamd Almhamd, 14 years old, Homs, Taldo, was killed on April, 22nd, 2011. 57- Motaz Roba, 17 years old, Homs, was killed on April, 22nd, 2011. 58- Ahmad Tamim, 17 years old, Homs, was killed on April, 17th, 2011. 59- Kamal Yhea, 17 years old, Homs, Talbeeseh, was killed on April, 17th, 2011. 60- Saleh Basheer Ollweh, 1 year old, Daraa he died from tear gas on April, 4th, 2011 61.Diaa Mohamad Alkhateb, 11 years old from Homs was killed on April,4.2011 62.Mustafa Abdullah Bayazed, 17 years old from Lattakia, Bestan Alsamkah, was stabbed to death by thugs on March,26.2011. 63.Sabtha Naief Akrad ,17 years old from Daraa, was killed on March , 25.2011 64. Muhannad Al-Thyab , 15 years old from Daraa, Alsanamain was killed on March,25.2011 65. Ibtisam Muhammed Qasem Al-Masalmeh,11 years old from Daraa, was killed by police fire as she was on her home's terras on March 23.2011 66. Samir Qumbs ,17 years old from Daraa,Alharra, was killed on March 23.2011 67. Moumen Munther Al-Masalmeh , 14years old from daraa, was poisoned by tear gas on March,20.2011 68. Ahmad Redwan ,15 years old from Banias, was found dead in the fields with 2 bullets in his body after storming the city Diyaa Yehya Khatib , 16 years old from Homs, was killed under torture in a detaintion center 69. Diyaa Khalil Alfurqan, 16 years old from Daraa, a disabled kid was killed by the Security Forces 70.Muhammed Ahmad Ayyash , 12 years old from Daraa was killed by the security forces fire

34

Annexe B Names of disabled individuals victim of repression by the Syrian authorities, as of June 25 th, 2011
Rida Ridwan Alawiye in Al-Kiswa24, 13 years old. He is mentally retarded and was killed by the Security Forces on June 25th . Adnan Isameel Ghazi Alyan Alhariri from the city of Daraa (Busra Alharir) . He was suffering from Hemiplegia but although was killed by the security forces on June 10 th . Ayman Alsaleh Alkhalidi , Crippled, from Homs. He was arrested on June 4 th and tortured to death . Riadh Adnan Alammar ,40 years old ,from Homs (Alrasten) . He was suffering from Hemiplegia and was killed by the army forces on June 1 st . Ahmad Almasri from Homs (Alqaseer). Mentally retarded, he was arrested by the Mokhabart on May 23 th and killed . When his family received his body, his vital organs were missing . Fouad Faroukh, 15 years old, from Daraa. Mentally retarded, he was killed by the Security Forces on May 19 th . Murshid Rakan Abazid, 18 years old from Daraa. Mentally retarded, he was abducted from Daraa Hospital and killed on May 23th .When his family received the body, his vital organs were missing. Dhiaa Khalil Alforqan, 16 years old from Daraa (Tseel). Deaf mute and he participated in carrying food to besieged Daraa . He was killed by the army forces on April 29 th.

Mahmoud Alqadri , 12 years old from Damascus (Douma). Deaf mute, he was buying bread when he was shot by the Security Forces on April 25th .

Names of eldery individuals victim of repression by the Syrian authorities, as of June 21st, 2011

Mohammad Rateb Aljoudi (Abu Rateb) , 75 years old, from Homs (Albayada). He was killed on his house door on June 21th . Ahmad Alkadan from Hama (Altamanaa). He was killed on his way to Frika village in Idleb on June 16 th . Mohammad Abdullah Alibraheem, 60 years old , from Idleb (Maaret Alnuman) . He was killed on June 11 th . Fadda Alkhudur , 60 years old , from Homs (Tal Alshur). He was killed on June 8 th. Raqia Qasali from Idleb (Jisr Shogour). He was killed when army raided Jisr Shogour city on June 4 th. Nayef Aldhaher , 85 years old , from Homs (Talbeesa) . He was killed by army forces, during their attack on the village, on June 3h . Mohammad Almarwan , 60 years old, from Homs (Talbeesa). He was killed by army forces, during their attack on the village, on June 3h . Ahmad Aldheekh, 110 years old from Homs (Alrasten). He died out of fear when army raided his house On June 2nd Mahmoud Abdelrahman Alzobi , 74 years old, from Daraa (Almusaifra). He was arrested on May 24 th and died under torture two day later. Mohammad Muhsen Alzobi , 75 years old fro Daraa (Almusaifra). He was arrested on May 24 th and died under torture one day later. Ramez Alakari, 78 years old, from Homs (Talkalakh ). He was killed by the Security Forces on May 17 th . Waleed Hanouf (Abu Mazen) , 74 years old, Homs (Talkalakh). He was killed by the security forces on May 17 th . Abdelrazaq Hassan Abazid, 60 years old , from Daraa. His corpse was found in Daraa's mass grave with his 3 children on May 15th . Rizq Aqeel Alsyasna , 60 years old , from Daraa. e was arrested on May 24 th and died under torture five day later. Abu Shalan Mohsen Shehada Abazid , 85 years old , from Daraa. He was killed by army forces, during their attack on the village, on April 28th .
24

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KdUwE77r3yM 35

Abdelrahman Naser Alddin , 60 years old , from Jabla. He was killed by Shabiha on April 24 th . Abdelghafar Mohammad Suliman Shahada (Abu Moneer) , 70 years old , from Daraa (Izraa) . He was killed in his way out of the mosque on April 22th . Mousa Saleh Almasalma , 63 years old, from Daraa. He was killed on April 9th .

36

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70

Ibrahim Alhary Mohammad Abdelrahman Alhariry Omar Ahmad Alhariry Rami Hassan Alhariry Salah Abdelrahman Alhariry Raed Ahmad Alhomsy Abdallah Aljarrad Mohammad Rashrash Aljarrad Issa Mohammad Alkurdy Malek Mahmoud Mofdi Alkarrad Abass Saad Almahameed Khaled Abass Saad Almahameed Dr. Ali Ghassab Almahameed Ghassan Almahameed Hatem Almahameed Khaled Abdallah Almahameed Mus'ab Almahameed Mohammad Ahmad Abu Al'uyun Almahameed Abdulnasser Almasalmeh Ashraf Almasalmeh Hamed Almasalmeh Ibtissam Mohammad Qassem Almasalmaeh Maher Almasalmeh Taher Almasalmeh AbdelKarim Khaled Almasry Ashraf Abdelaziz Salah Almasry Fady Fares Almasry Nawras Safwan Almiqkdad Thaer Yussef Manoukh Almiqdad Yussef Abdelraouf Almiqdad Ibrahim Alna'saan Ali Alrawashda Mohammad Ahmad Alsalamat Mohammad Ali Alsalamat Munzer Rans Hawash Kunbus Al-Shummary Munzer Amro Mahmoud Diab Dagher Mohammad Mustafa Dalu' Nidal Fares Jamal Jarbu'i Moataz Abu Zayed Kurbet Munzer Kunbos Sameer Kunbos Ayman Qutaifan Khalil Ayman Zatima Hamed Almera

Daraa(Aatman) Daraa(Alsoura) Daraa(Elmah) Daraa(Alhrak) Daraa(Alsoura) Daraa Daraa(Alhara ) Daraa(Alhara ) Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa(Elmah) Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa(Alhrak) Daraa(Kherbet Ghazalah) Daraa Daraa Daraa(Elmah) Daraa Daraa(Tafs) Daraa(Alhrak) Daraa(Alhrak) Daraa(Alhara ) Daraa(Alhara ) Daraa(Elmah) Daraa Daraa(Kherbet Ghazalah) Daraa(Alhrak) Daraa(Kherbet Ghazalah) Daraa(Alhara ) Daraa(Alhara ) Daraa Daraa Daraa

47 years old

Son of Abass Saad Almahameed

11 years old. Shot while standing on her balcony

Soldier who comes from TalKalakh (region of Homs)

22 years old

71 Diyaa Alshemary 25 March 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 Sabta Akrad Qassem Mohammad Alatmeh Mohammad Mo'ammar Alhamoudy Sameer Al'abbad Ashraf Almasalmany** 'Orwa Alshareef Mohammad Hossayn Alshareef Ahmad Fares Alzou'bi Mohammad Jalal Alzou'bi Mohannad Ibrahim Alzyab Kamal Bardan Ali Alkuswani Anwar Shattar Mahmoud Alhashar Talal Alhashar** Mohammad Hosny Alasaad** Yasser Alfaruh** Shadi Nahar Masalmany Thaer Yehya Marhaj Ibraheem Jameel Almahameed Jamal Mohammad Aly Majdi Rakan Alterkmany** Abdelnasser Meselmany Ahmad Yussef Alshablaq Mohammad Ahmad Hussayn Alghabagheba** Sameer Al Labbad Mahmoud Hassan 'Ayshat Fadi Yussef alzayab

Daraa(Ankhel)

Daraa Daraa(Alsanamen) Daraa(Alsanamen) Daraa(Alsanamen) Daraa(Namer) Daraa(Alsanamen) Daraa(Alsanamen) Daraa(Alsanamen) Daraa(Alsanamen) Daraa(Alsanamen) Daraa(Tafs) Daraa(Alsanamen) Daraa(Alsanamen) Daraa(Alsanamen) Daraa(Alsanamen) Daraa(Alsanamen) Daraa(Alsanamen) Daraa Daraa(Alhara) Daraa('Otman) Daraa(Alhrak) Daraa(Alhrak) Daraa(Elmah) Daraa Daraa(Alkark) Daraa Daraa Daraa(Alsanamen) Damascus(Alzabadani) Damascus(Alzabadani) Damascus(Tal Mnin) Homs Latakia(Alziraa)

14 years old

May be dead on 23/03 (to confirm)

100 ,,,,,Alburhan* 101 Yasser Alrifa'y 102 Issa Hijazy 103 Nazeeh Eebo 104 Ibrahim Saker 26 March 105 Adel Fandy 106 Wael Abdulkader Al'ak

Stabbed and beaten by police

Homs Latakia(Mashrua Alkalaa)

107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 27 March

Ahmad Alledy Mustafa Abdallah Bayazeed Mohammad Bksrawy Mohammad Yaseen Isfenjeh Ali Jamus Talal Jamus Hani Ahmad Karbuj Safwan Marzuq Osama Mayhub Ibrahim Mohammad Qabarru 'Alaa Nafez Salman Karam Tayziny

Latakia Latakia(Bestan Alsamke) Latakia Latakia(Alharsh) Latakia Latakia(Alsalibe) Latakia(Knines) Latakia Latakia(Mashrua Shretah) Latakia(Mashrua Alashrafye) Latakia Latakia(Altabyat)

17 years old

119 Ahmad Mohammad Dib Andaroun 120 Mowaffak Taleb Barud 121 Iyad Ali Alrshedat** 122 Nazem Majareesh 28 March 123 Ali Tawfik Jnika 124 Fady Hassan Mohammad 30 March 125 Mohammad Ali Khazandar* 126 Qasem Haytham Thalje** 127 Ahmad Najdat 'nezan Alzo'by 128 ,,,,,,,,, Zatima* 1 April 129 Ahmad Borghle 130 Ramez Faisal Alfahad 131 132 133 134 135 136 Mohammad 'Alaya Yasser Jamal Mustafa Abu Aysha Khaled Mahmoud Albaghdady 'Aarfan Abdelmajid Aldurrah Nizar Almarjy Naim Abdelmajid Almokaddam

Latakia(Almaronyat) Latakia(Bestan Alsidawy) Daraa Daraa(Mahajah)

Latakia Latakia

Latakia Latakia(Alaowayne) Daraa(Almsefra) Daraa

Altal Damascus(Kusweh) Douma Douma Douma Douma Douma(or Saqba) Douma

37 years 37 years father of two kids 19 years old 33 years old

137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148

Ibrahim Muhammad Almubayyed Ammar Altinawy Fouad Ahmad Eid Baleleh Bashir Delwan Ahmad Abdelrahim Rajab Fawaz Mohammad Nour Harbawy Haydar Ali Noureldin Abdelmalek Daw Alissa Alfaoury** Tahany Khalif Alkhaldy Hani Khalil Alomar Samer Howayri Zakarya Karaz

Douma Douma Douma Douma Douma Douma(or Orbeen) Douma Homs Homs Homs(Der Baalba) Homs(Talbise) Homs(Albayada) Latakia Latakia Sakba

27 years old 37 years old

23 years old tortured till death 23 years old killed on the balcony 19 years old

149 Mohammad Haytham Ali 'Absi 150 Safwan Ahmad Marzuk 151 Raed Nour Obeid 5 April (4/04) 152 Ahmad Mohy Aldin Aldamrany** 153 Hamid Ma'la 154 Hassan Ma'la 155 Bassam Alsur 156 Nazeeh Hamash 157 Fawza Hamida Khlawy** 8 april 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 Jamal Mosa Abazeed Kamal Abazeed Jassem Abdallah Mohammad Youssef AbuAlKayass Mohannad Roshdan AbuHalawa Hussayn Al'Amyan Yasser Khalaf Al-Asmy Mowaffak Aldakhle Mohammad Taha Alghazaly Abdulrahman Salah Alhamady Mohammad Salah Alhamady Ahmad Alhamady Bashar Mohammad AlHary Ibrahim Ali AlHary Mohammad Yussef AlHary

43 years old 22 years old 32 years old

Damascus(Moadamye) Damascus(Kafar Batna) Damascus(Kafar Batna) Homs Homs Homs

from the police from the police Beaten until death Died due to inhailing tear gas

Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa

173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200

Raslan Abdelrahim Alhariry Mohammad Aljohamany Abdulrahman Alktefan Khalaf Mansour Almahameed Mohammad Khalaf Almahmoud Ahmed Dukhan Almasalmeh Dr.Taha Alselmy Alsalameh Waseem Mohammad AtaAllah AlMasalmeh Mohammad Salah Eid Almasry Yasser AtaAllah Alnabelsy Qasem Mohammed Abdallah Alnosayrat Mohammad Ahmad Al-Rady Dr.Solayman Alsalameh Mohammad Alsalahin Dr.Taha Alsukary Mohammad Eid Alzo'by Mohammad Bashar Azize Saleh Bachir Mohammad Mowafak DakhAlah Ismael Ahmad Ibrahim Mohammad 'Azmi Khalaf Mohammad Taha Mahmoud Dr.Fahed Salamah Ahmad Saker Khuzama ********* Mahmud Mohammad Armaly(Armaleh) Yussef Abdallah Talal Mohammad Sakhye

Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa **** Daraa Daraa Douma Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs

Killed in an ambulance

6 months old Killed in an ambulance(nurse)

Lieutenant who refused to shoot on protesters Policeman from Aleppo(Kalaseh) Soldier from Aleppo(Ghanma Town) Seargent from Hama 30 years old From Der El zor From Der El zor From Der El zor

201 Majed Alkaless 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 Ahmad Jasem Alakfa* Mahmoud Jasem Alakfa* Mahmoud Solayman Alakfa* Bilal Sameer Alhassan Abdelhadi Mahmoud Alhmoud Wael Ahmad AlQasem Dyaa Mohamed Alkhatib Nayef Alomar Ayman Ali Alsaleh Yahya Alsaleh(Hayawi Hamadi) Haytham Alshihab Khaled Bader Adnan Halak Ghassan Khalifah Ahmad Kleb(Karbouli)

16 years old

From Der El zor

From Der El zor

217 Tamer Abdelghaffar Rashed 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 9 April 228 Mosa Saleh Almasalameh 229 Mohammad Abdelrazak Alshar' 230 Ibrahim Mohy Aldin Alkharasan 10 April 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 Mohammad Taleb Aldaye' Nizar Mohammad Alhijazy Osama Alshureki Samer Mahmoud Lulu Mohammad Mefe'lany** Ayman Youssef Solayman Mohammad Solayman Mohammad Awad Alkonbor Morad Hajjo Mohammad Ali Farah Waheeb Issa Samer Monir Aljallad Anwar Ahmad Aldaher Suhel Hassan Ali Ahmad Ali Yasser Qash'ur Ahmad Ali Alali Mahmoud Ahmad Alkhalaf Mahmoud Almajdy Mosa Zrik Ahmad Tawfik Za'rur Ibraheem 'Adnan Terkmany** Basheer 'Ashur Tamer 'Ali Deeb 'Issam Abdelrazaq 'Issam Mohammad Aswad 'Ali Hassan Alsankary

Homs(Alseteen street) Latakia Latakia Latakia(Bestan Hmami) Latakia Latakia Latakia Latakia Latakia Latakia Latakia

30 years old.Father of 3 children a police agent killed by his superior.19 years old.Alrakka a police agent killed by his superior.22 years old.Alrakka 31 years old

45 years old

32 years old 54 years old

Daraa Daraa Homs

63 years old, died due to wonds sustained before

Shot on the 8th of April

Banyas Banyas Banyas Banyas Banyas Banyas Banyas Daraa Daraa Latakia-Tartous road Latakia-Tartous road Latakia-Tartous road Latakia-Tartous road Latakia-Tartous road Latakia-Tartous road Latakia-Tartous road Latakia-Tartous road Homs Homs Homs

a soldier from Harak(Daraa)

a soldier from Palmyra a soldier burried in the 11th of April.Damascus(Madaya) Soldier.Damascus(Harbun) Lieutenant Colonel from Jableh Seargent.Married.2 children. From Jableh Soldier from Hama Seargent.Married.5 children. From Banyas Seargent.Banyas Lieutenant Colonel from Tartus Soldier from Der El Zor Died from wounds sustained before 29 years old. 30 years old

248 Khaled Almohammed Al'owed 249 Mohammad Aldalaub 250 Bassam Soussa Alomar**

11 April 251 Abdelhay Ibraheem Ismail 252 Nidal Jnud 253 Jihad Khalil Alali 12 April 254 Tarek Yussef Alkhaled 255 Fayez Fayad 256 Hamida Fayad Alfetrawi* 257 Hisham Fayad 258 Helene Alkordy 259 Hanady Sharaf 13 April 260 Hatem Aziz Hanna 261 Ayman Ismael Alyussef 15 April 262 Ayman Asaad Trefy 263 Faruq 'Adnan Yaseen 264 265 266 267 268 16 April 269 Omar 'Owaijan 270 Mahmoud 'lewy** 271 Mohammad Kwayess 272 ************ 273 ************ 17 April Homs(Talbise) Homs Banyas Banyas Banyas 25 years old. Father of a little girl Mohammad Radwan Kuman** Osama Sheikha Fady 'Issa Mustafa Issam Mohammad Hassan Ahmad Alahmad Latakia Latakia Banyas Banyas Banyas Homs Homs 44 Years old. Father of six 42 years old Soldier from Daraa (Harak).4th Division.Electrocuted till death. 30 years old, died from injuries sustained on the April 10th Seargent from Military secret service.From Hama.Born on 1985 Policeman from Tartus.Born on 1979.Married.2 Children Policeman from Tartus.Born on 1985 Albayda *** Soldier from Aleppo(Qabasseen Town) Daraa Homs Homs Homs Kodsya Kodsya Banyas Banyas Homs(Alseteen street) a Corporal from Aleppo

23 Years old

Mother of Fayez Father of Fayez 18 years old girl 19 years old girl

From Idleb (Jesr Alshaghur) killed with two unknown people killed with M. kwayess killed with M. kwayess

274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308

Issa Abbud Khaled Mohammad Fayad Abu Als'ud Mohammad Bilal Alsaqqa Abdo Kheder Altalawi Ahmad Abdo Khoder Altalawi Ali Abdo Khoder Altalawi Khodr Fawzi Altalawi Bilal Altaleb Khaled Alwazeer Mos'ab Mas'ud Deeb Radwan Abdeljalil Deeb Mu'een Mhalla Hossam Hamra Abdelhadi Harba Ibrahim Hretan Yasser Kanjo Rami Kendakji Bilal Bakur Radwan Fadi Samra Morad Khalil Tlass Kamal Yahya Salah Yahya Ahmad Tamim Omar Mustafa Alsmmudy Rami Deeb Abdullah Hamid Fady Kazazo Abd Sheikh Khamis Mohammad Hassan Nawam Fady Hassan Omar Mohammad Saleem Othman Ahmad Suhyuny Tamer Trefy Abdelsami' Ahmad Yaseen Tarik Tharwa Zinbo

Homs Homs(Talbise) Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs(Bab Sba') Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs homs Homs Homs Homs(Talbise) Homs(Bab Aldrib) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Talbise) Homs Homs Latakia(Bestan Hammame) Latakia Latakia Latakia Latakia Latakia Latakia Latakia Latakia Latakia Latakia Latakia Daraa *****

27 years old

Lieutenant Son of Abdo Khoder Altalawi Son of Abdo Khoder Altalawi Nefew of Abdo Khoder Altalawi

a Colonel from Jablehh (Kharaeb Salem).3 children and expectin a 4th

a Lieutenant, executed after he refused to shoot at protestors 17 years old

40 years old 18 years old Killed in Alassad Aljam'y's Hospital

32 years old 21 years old Soldier.Aleppo Soldier.Homs

301 Abdelsamad Ibraheem Ahmad Aldebko 302 Samer Hamady Shaddud 18 April 303 Mohammad Aljassem 304 Iyad Harfush 305 Ahmad Alahmad

Homs Homs

Lieutenant Colonel, refused to shoot, executed in Turaytera St Policeman from Homs

19 April 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 21 April 318 Omar Ibrahim Alkannawi 319 Faisal Al'wess 320 Nader Swedan 22 April 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 Ahmad Alghandur Alaaeldin Alrifa'y Abdel Monem 'Ar'oura Mazen 'Ar'oura Moayyed Hasanen Dyaa Haza' Solayman Ibrahim Ahmad Mohammad Makkawy Mahmud Ma'tuq Ahmad Ma'tuq Majd Mansur Iyad Sawwan Khaled Alhabul Anass Mohammad Alsaghir Ahmad Mustafa Abdelwahed Wafik Abdelwahed Samer Monir Ju'ane Mohammad 'Eid Abdelkarim Allaw Kamal Mahmud Barakat Rasha Nazheh Yasser Omar Shaweesh Israa Mohammad Yunus Damascus(Mo'damye) Damascus(Mo'damye) Damascus(Mo'damye) Damascus(Mo'damye) Damascus(Mo'damye) Damascus(Mo'damye) Damascus(Mo'damye) Damascus(Mo'damye) Damascus(Mo'damye) Damascus(Mo'damye) Damascus(Mo'damye) Damascus(Mo'damye) Damascus(Kabbun) Damascus(Kabbun) Damascus(Kabbun) Damascus(Kabbun) Damascus(Kabbun) Damascus(Barzeh) Damascus(Barzeh) Damascus(Barzeh) Damascus(Barzeh) Damascus(Barzeh) Homs Homs Homs A captain from Palmyra Injured on Sunday 18/04.26 years old. From Der Elzor.2 children. (Mohammad) Mos'ab Abdelbaki Hassaan Aljury Bilal Almohammad Ahmad Yussef Al'ezzo Hamad AI'ezzo Alshamya Thaer Kroma Waseem Tamam Kroma Mohammad Saleh Samra Jamal Darwich Yasser 'Azzuz Mohammad 'Abdo Khaddur Ghassan Mehrez Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs 27 years old, killed during the attack on Nasser's square. killed during the attack on Jamal Abdel Nasser square killed during the attack on Jamal Abdel Nasser square killed during the attack on Jamal Abdel Nasser square killed during the attack on Jamal Abdel Nasser square killed during the attack on Jamal Abdel Nasser square killed during the attack on Jamal Abdel Nasser square 26 years old, killed during the attack on Nasser's square killed during the attack on Jamal Abdel Nasser square killed during the attack on Jamal Abdel Nasser square Colonel.Born on 1963.From Hama Seargent from Hama

a blood donor 8 years old Policeman.Born on 1975.4 children.From Damascus(Halle)

40 years old

24 years old 14 years old. Killed by a bullet in the head at her house

343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387

Mohammad Adnan Alagha Yaman Tarad Alagha Mohammad(Issa) Mustafa Ra'd Albo7tory Mohammad Alhamzat Rabee' Mahmud Alhodaji Nasser Alhury Mo'taz Bashar Alsha'ar Mohammad Abu Dakhl Allah Ali Sheikh Darwich Khaled Hamid Omar Alhomsy Bassam Abdulmajid Abu Saleemeh Nasser Aldaqer Ahmad 'Ataya Ayman 'Abdo Haydar Batul Mahmud Hamada Darweesh Abdallah Fawzi Qalla' Hassan Jaber Qalla' Mohammad Abdulrahman Qalla' Salim Talal Qalla' Zakarya Ismael Zedalany Hatem Mahmud 'Abbud Mohammad Mofleh Solayman Aljrad Mohannad Ibrahim Almussa Hassan Ali Alhalky Sofyan Bahjat Alhariry Taher Mowaffak Alqans Alhariry Osama Alhraki Sufyan Alhrub Alaa Aljnady Firas Mossa Mkahel Almasalmah Mohammad Hossayn Almo'ty Khaled Alnawfaly Ibrahim Alqallab Loay Alsalem Bilal Alshuha Anwar Fadel Al'obeid Jassem Mohammad Al'obeid Ayham Isma'il Alsalem Khalil Ibrahim Alhamud Muhammad AlSalem Ahmad Mohammad Alshaqran Ayman Mohammad Alshaqran Mohammad Alshaqran Shady 'Ayash Anas Mahameed

Damascus (Hajar) Damascus (Hajar) Damascus (Hajar) Damascus (Hajar) Damascus (Hajar) Damascus (Hajar) Damascus(Midan) Damascus(Harasta) Damascus(Harasta) Damascus(Harasta) Damascus(Jobar) Damascus(Saqba) Damascus(Saqba) Damascus(Saqba) Damascus(Alnashabya) Damascus(Alnashabya) Damascus(Alnashabya) Damascus(Alnashabya) Damascus(Alnashabya) Damascus(Alnashabya) Damascus(Alnashabya) Daraa Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Almliha Algharbye) Daraa(Izra') Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa

Son of an imam of a mosque

30 years old 26 years old 25 years old 25 years old 24 years old 25 years old 28 years old a soldier from Mesyaf, Alshmesa(Hama).One children

15 years old

11 or 12 years

388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428

Ahmad Shhade Qtayfan Anas AlZo'by Mohammad (Mumin) Ibrahim Hamouda Iyad 'Awad Shhab Abdulghaffar Mohammad Solayman Shhade Nizar Mohammad Solayman Sofyan Mohammad Solayman Mohammad Ali Zyab Zaher Alsha'ar Ammar Mahmoud Khulany Waleed Khulany Ammar Mahmoud Majed 'Ezz Eddin Mahmoud 'Ezz Eddin Mazen 'Ezz Eddin Khaldun AlDruby Mohammad Aldirawaty Saleem Talal Alqla' Mohammad Khaled Alsa'ur Manaf Fawzy Alsaleh Mohammad 'Abbady Bilal Shhab Khaled Albalushy Baraa Alkhudary Yaman Alkhudary Mohammad AlKharrat Zakarya Mohammad Hallak Ali Hassan Khamis Mohammad Khlef Mohammad 'Oday Suheib Sotel Simon 'Issa Sobhy Al'attar Abdulrahman Alfirdaws Fawazz Alhraki Mahmoud Aljury Mohammad Bassam Alkoheyl Mohammad Ahmad Almohammad Jadu' Alomar Ammar Khalifah Alsalum Mohammad Khodayr Alskheikh Salem Bakour

Daraa Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Daraa(Izra') Darya Darya Darya Darya Darya Darya Darya Duma Duma Duma Duma Duma Duma Duma Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Homs Homs Homs(Tal zahab) Homs(Alkhaldye Bab Sba') Homs(Baba 'Amro) Homs(Alkhaldye) Homs(Tal zahab) Homs(Alkassir) Homs Homs(Baba 'Amro) Homs(Teldo)

7 to 10 years old 10 years old 70 years old, died while leaving Izra' mosque

Two children Three brothers killed in a car on the Mo'damye-Darya road Three brothers killed in a car on the Mo'damye-Darya road Three brothers killed in a car on the Mo'damye-Darya road

Soldier

From Hama.Born on 1981 22 years old born 1976. 3 children. Died while trying to save another martyr 25 years old 14 years old Alna'im tribe Pharmacist. Probably alive

429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437

Shady Buhlak Shadwan Hamud Samy Hajj Hassan (Yunes) Anass Kakhya Mohammad Radwan Lalo Jihad Nazem Mshe'el Alaa 'Oraby Mo'taz Ruba Alaa Jamal Sahwan

Homs Homs(Alkhaldye) Homs Homs(Baba 'Amro) Homs(Kafar Laha) Homs Homs(Tal zahab) Homs(Alkhaldye) Homs Latakia Zamalka Zamalka Zamalka Zamalka

32 years old

17 years old 14 years old. From Hama

438 Abdelsalam 'Obeid 439 440 441 442 23 April 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 Mohammad Yaseen Alberm Omar Ahmad Alhariry Amjad Alhosayn Alaa Aljnady Yasser Alnosayrat Mahmoud Alrfa'y Fadi Alsaker Mohammad Alzo'by Fady 'Amaryn Mohammad 'Amaryn Ibrahim (Mohammad Met'eb) 'Asmy Amjad 'Awadd Fady Qasem Dahees Jamal Konbor Yaseen Mohammad Majareesh Maher Mohammad Sader Yaseen Mohammad Yaseen Bassel 'Wer Khaled Qasem Zyb Wael As'ad 'Arbiny Ahmad Bahaa Aldeen Al Mamlouk Ez Elddin Ahmad Alnaddaf Mohammad Majed Alfattal

Daraa(Sayda) Daraa(Alshaykh Meskin) Daraa(Alshaykh Meskin) Daraa(Nawa) Daraa(Ibteh) Daraa(Sayda) Daraa(Nawa) Daraa Daraa(Nawa) Daraa(Nawa) Daraa(Da'el) Daraa(Alshaykh Meskin) Daraa(Nawa) Daraa(Da'el) Daraa(Sayda) Daraa(Nawa) Daraa(Sayda) Daraa(Da'el) Daraa(Nawa) Homs(Baba 'Amro) Damascus(Barzeh) Damascus(Barzeh) Damascus(Barzeh) Damascus(Barzeh) Damascus(Barzeh)

Died when he was coming back from a funeral of Izre' 17 years old

21 years old

462 Mohammad Albika'y 463 464 465 466 467 Ahmad Andura Ahmad Darweesh Bashir Ka'dan Morfaq Solayman Ali Qasem Shaf'a

Died from wounds sustained on April 22nd

468 469 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 24 April 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494

Mohammad Tafesh Mohammad Mazen Altubaish Hassan Ahmad Issa Sate' Ihsan Hnedy Lotfy Alkersh** Maher Alnajjar** Mohammad Dabyan** Bilal Dumany** Hussam Jom'a** Nazeer Ali Alrayess Ahmad Altabjy Hassan Yussof Shhab Khaled Sidawy

Damascus(Barzeh) Damascus(Barzeh) Damascus(AlDomayr) Damascus Damascus(Saraqeb) Damascus(Saraqeb) Damascus(Saraqeb) Damascus(Saraqeb) Damascus(Saraqeb) Duma Duma Duma Duma

16 years old Died on a security checkpoint. From Sowayda

Manal Alagha Amin Almasry Abdulrahman (Hassan) Alsa'idy Montaha Alshab Waddah Da'bal Bassem Daneen Abdulrahman Nasser Eldin Ibrahim Nasser Eldin Jamil Ghazal Sarya Hareer Radwan Jom'aa Abdulrazaq Obaid Hassan Sankary Hassan Suhyuny ******* Suhyuny

Jableh Jableh Jableh Jableh Jableh Jableh Jableh Jableh Jableh Jableh Jableh Jableh Jableh Jableh Jableh Homs ***

Little girl

a school director Died after going out from 'Asr prayer in a mosque 60 years old

Died after security forces barred him from medical care Brother of Hassan Suhyuny

495 Ahmad Mohammad AlQasem 496 Tamer Al'alush 25 April 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 Abdulrahman Mostafa Alrshedat Abazeed Fadi Saleem Abazeed Sameer Ahmad Abazeed Jamal Met'eb Abu Nabbut Bassel Jed'an Akrad Tayseer Akrad Yasser Akrad

From Ma'arret Alno'man(Idleb)

Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa

Brother of Yasser Brother Of Tayseer

504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532

Ahmad Mohammad Jem'a Al'abbud Nawaff Hassan Al'abbud Omar Al'abbud Ali Sameer Alahmad Omar Sayf Albader Sheraz 'Emad Albatek Hussam Fawzy Alhamady Yasser AlHussayn Jihad Abdo Aljahamany Mohammad 'Omran 'Allu Ahmad Mohammad Almasalmeh Fouad Ibraheem Almasalmeh Ghassan Raja Almasalmeh Haytham Ibraheem Almasalmeh Mohannad Al'awda Allah Almasalmeh Bassel Mahmoud Almasry Raed Mahmoud Almasry Khaled Ali Almohammad Ahmad Mohammad Sarhan Alnu'aymy Mohammad Fa'ur Alrasheed Majd Ibraheem Alrifa'y Issam Mostafa Alterk Jamal Alterk Abdul latif Alwshahi Zaher Ahmad 'Ayash Jihad Abdo Bajbuj Yussef Abdulrazaq D'eebes Firas Mohammad Jom'a Ahmad Mohammad Zorayqat

Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Duma Duma ******* ******* ******* ******* ******* ******* ******* Daraa(Alsanamen)

37 years old 50 years old 22 years old From Palestinian origins 15 years old From Palestinian origins

Origin : Palestinian

6 years old 29 years old Origin : Jordanian.Living in Syria since 1996.Two children.37 years old

533 Hussam Alqadry 534 Mahmoud Alqadry 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 26 April 543 Yahya Omar Hajj Omar 544 Safwan Zayd Hassaan Mohammad Abdelrazaq Monla Ali Ramadan Mahmud Hajjo Fady Yussof Ismael Fares Mahmud Mahmud Mohammad 'Abdo Abdallah Ahmad Ali Ahmad Hassan Ryad Alsaleh Abdallah Ahmad Alyussof

17 years old. Deaf and Mute Soldier from Aleppo. Soldier from Aleppo. First Lieutenant from Jablehh Seargent from Jablehh Seargent from Homs.Born on 1981 Seargent from Tartus Sodlier from Alraqa.Born on 1991 Seargent from Alhasakeh.Born on 1989

Daraa Daraa

Soldier From Aleppo.Born on 1991 Seargent from Sweda.Born on 1975.Married.2 children

545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562

Farzat Solayman Harfush Abdel'azeez Hussayn Jem'a Bassem Sheebany Zradesht Hassan Tuty Anwar Qadry Ali Mya Ghassan Abdelkareem Al'abdo Nidal Mohammad Almahmud Iyad Hassan Zen Aldeen Malek As'ad Esber Mussa Abdel'azeez Qaddur Solayman Wael Mohammad Aljress Sa'eed Khodr Ibraheem 'Alaa Fayez 'Obaydo Raouf Nawaff Salem Wardan Othman 'Ammar Ali Jannud Sameer Mohammad Salama 'Amer hassan Alhonet

Daraa(Nawa) ******* ******* ******* ******* ******* ******* ******* ******* Daraa Daraa ******* ******* ******* ******* ******* ******* ******* From Alnabek* From Alnabek* From Alnabek*

Seargent from Homs.Born on 1976.Married.2 children Seargent from Damascus.Born on 1979.Married Soldier from Damascus(Jobar) Soldier from Aleppo First Lieutenant from Idleb.Born on 1984.Married.2 children Soldier from Aleppo.Born on 1991 Soldier From Idleb.Born on 1983 Seargent from Sweda.Born on 1973.Married.2 children Seargent from Latakia Seargent from Hama.Born on 1991 Corporal from Hasaka.Born on 1991 Lieutenant First.From Hama.Born on 1983 Seargent from Hama.Born on 1982 Seargent from Hama.Born on 1980 Seargent from Hama.Born on 1986 Seargent from Hama.Born on 1980 Policeman from Tartus.Born on 1983 Policeman from Der El Zor.Born on 1988 Agricultural engineer 3rd year Law Faculty in Damascus Faculty

563 Ibraheem Berro (Abu Fady) 564 Mohammad Ibraheem Berro 565 Shady Ibraheem Berro 27 April 566 567 568 569 570 571 Jamal Abdallah Nashaat Abdallah Alqadah Abdallah Alqady Moayad Mahmud Alrifa'y Hazem Taher Diya Ahmad Hamada Abazeed

Daraa Daraa(Khel) Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Latakia Latakia Latakia Daraa Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh)

Imam of Al'abass mosque 19 years old.Burried on the 26/4

572 Rabah Alshaqar 573 Ahmad Byazeed 574 Mahmud Dannura 575 Ahmad Hajjy Bozan 576 Yussof Khaleel Hammud 577 Hassan 'Abdelkareem 'Abbas 28 April 578 579 580 581 Abu Sha'lan Abdulmohsen Shhade Abazeed Foad Ahmad Aljaber Abazeed Mohannad Ahmad Aljaber Abazeed Yasser Mahmud Al'aqel Abazeed

Soldier from Aleppo.Born on 1991 Policeman from Hama.Born on 1990 Seargent from Tarturs.Born on 1977

Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa

83 years old

582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 29 April 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623

Majdy Mohammad Hossayn Alghwazy Ra'd Fawaz Alhazum Issam Faisal Aljawabra Nayef Morshed Aljawabra Hadeel Ibraheem Bajbuj Khaleel Yahya Bajbuj Issa Mohammad 'Amer Ghazlan Zoher(Zaher) Ali Qtayfan Khadeeja Ibraheem Shemmo Mohannad Mohammad Swedan Hussayn Mo'taz 'Issa Fady Solayman Shaddud Ra'd Fawwaz Alhazzum Abdelmajeed Sheehan Alali Alkadro Faysal Mohammad Jaddu' Hammud Mahmud Alhassan Emad Mahmud Solayman Saddam Mustafa Al'aly Hassan Habub Elhabub

Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Damascus(Madaya) Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa(Alshaykh Meskin) Homs ******** ********

Seargent from Hama.Born on 1975 Soldier in special forces from Hama.Born on 1990 Seargent from Der El Zor.Born on 1990 Seargent from Der El Zor.Born on 1990 Soldier from Alraqa.Born on 1989 Seargent from Hama.Born on 1969.Married.3 children Soldier from Hama.Born on 1990 Soldier from Hama.Born on 1990

Hassan 'Abbas Maher Abu Alsamen Husein Abdelhaseeb Al'antar Bassam Ahmad Al'ay Abdo Qasem Alashtar Mohammad Amin Abdelhafeez Alashtar Mohammad 'Alawy Alhameed Hassaan Mohammad Alhomsy 'Oqab Jamal Alshaykh Ali Ammar Abdelrazaq Alkhatib Ahmad Amin Alnajjar Ali AlQasem Abdelbaset Ahmad Alrajab Khaled Alrashed Haytham Khaled Alrayes Salah Sebhy Alresso 'Alaa Mahmud Alshuwayty Mahmud 'Ammar Altaweel Ahmad Solayman Alteekh Mohammad Mahmud 'Ammar Mohammad Ali Masharqa Mohammad Ali 'Askar Mohammad Solayman Ayub

Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Albayada) Homs Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Altalbiseh) Homs(Altalbiseh) Homs Homs(Altalbiseh) Homs(Altalbiseh) Homs(Alghanto) Homs Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Altalbiseh) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs

21 Years old

Origin Ter M'ala 40 years old First Lieutenant.27 years old

624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 660 661 662 663 664 665 666

Mohammad Hossayn Ayub Abdelsalam Barghash Osama Mohammad Hadeed Abdallah Abdelshafy Idrees Abdelhakeem Khawaja Muhannad Ahmed Matar Mustafa Ahmad Marwan Khaled Ahmad 'Obeid Mohammad Khaled 'Obeid Zyad Abdelkareem 'Obeid Khaled Ahmad Sa'd Eldin 'Alaa Hassan Shmer Met'eb 'Abdo Shmer **** She'lan Shreteh Ibraheem Ghazy Tlass Ali Abdelrazaq Wardeh Ahmad Khaled Alhaj Yussof Solayman Alahmad Nidal Habeeb Shaquf Rawwad Mohsen Deeb Hafal Mohsen Zaky Ayub Ahmad Al'oqab Ibraheem Yunos Alhomsy Hisham Abdelmajeed Alswedany Abdeljawad Barakat Alterkmany Ali Mahmud Abu Huran Alaa Tawfik Al'aissa Ayman Alahmad Ayman Shlash Alahmar Adnan Ismael Al'azeze Muhammad Ayman Al Bardan Mohammad Aljamus Abdelhalim Almahameed Ahmad Khalaf Almahmed Hany Wajeeh Meshhem Almahameed Monzer Mossa Al'elwan Almahameed Diyaa Khalil Alforqan Hassan Ali Rashed Almasalmah Khaled Almasry Hassan Almasry Yousef Yasen Alqarfan Hassan Abdulrahman Alrifa'y Mohammad 'Owda AlSabruji Nour Aldin Alshanbur

Homs Homs(Der B'alba) Homs(Altalbiseh) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alghanto) Homs(Ter M'ala) Homs(Altalbiseh) Homs(Alrastan) Homs Homs(Alrastan) Homs Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Albayada) Daraa Daraa Daraa(Alsawa) Daraa(Alsawa) Daraa(Alsawa) Daraa(Alsawa) Daraa(eastern Gharibah) Daraa(Shaykh meskin) Daraa(Shaykh meskin) Daraa(Shaykh meskin) Daraa Daraa(Tafas) Daraa(Alyadude) Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa (Tasyl) Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa(Jalyn) Daraa

12 years old 23 years old 24 years old 24-25 years old

Seargent from Hama.Born on 1961.Married.3 Children Seargent from Hama.Born on 1971.Married.4 Children Seargent from Tartus.Born on 1985.Married Soldier from Alhasaka.Born on 1990

Engeneering Student

16 years old. Deaf From Saham From Tasyl From 'Edwan 35 years old. 5 children From Tafas

667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 645

Hassan Kamal Altta'any Abdulrahman Jebr Alzo'by Khaled Abdulrahman Alzo'by Mohammad Ahmad Abdel'azeez Alzo'by Mohammad Fayez Alzo'by Ryad Alzo'by Yussof Mohamad Alzo'by Wissam Mohammad Hejazy Ziyad Omar Hredeen Abdulrahman Monir Ma'ruf ****** 'Olayan Solayman Rakan Othman Mohammad Rajeh Radwan Jameel Shhadat Mohammad Shhade Diyaa Tayseer Alkefry Saleh Ahmad Alkhateeb

Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa(Almosayfara) Daraa Daraa Daraa(Shaykh meskin) Daraa Daraa Daraa(Bosra Alhareer) Daraa(Sayda) Daraa(Hait town) Daraa(Da'el) Daraa(Jalyn) Daraa Daraa (Sayda) Damascus(Qadam) Latakia Latakia Idleb(Ma'arat Alno'man) ******

From Saham From Tayba 18 years old (Tayba) From Tayba From Tayba From Tayba From Tafs Broken Id Almata'ya town

21 years old 13 years old

683 Nidal Al Koshan 684 Rahaf AbdelJaleel Bateekh 684 Mohammad Ali Khazindar 685 Ghassan Albesh 686 Delyar Hassan Balkeelo** 30 April 687 688 689 690 691 2 May 692 Fahd Alsufany 693 Methqal Alnury Abazeed 3 May 694 695 696 697 Yaseen Mohammad Abazeed Jaber Hamdan Abazeed Taleb Jaber Hamdan Abazeed Amjad 'Issa Almahameed Bashar Abazeed Osama Ahmad Alsayasneh 'Issa Mussa AlMussa Ahmad Fanz Mustafa Wael 'Ali Salama

10 years old. Shot on the window A child

Soldier born on 1991.Origin from Aleppo

Daraa Daraa Daraa

***************** *****************

Engeneer.Son of Ahmad Alsayasne Soldier from Aleppo.Born on 1990 Soldier from Alhasaka Policeman from Latakia

Daraa(Tafas) Daraa

Died from wounds sustained on April 29th

Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa

698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 4 May

Ahmad Abdallah Almasalmeh** Khaled Ahmad Hussayn Almasalmeh** Saleh Khodr Almasalmeh** Osama Almasalmeh** Mohammad Ismael Almasalmeh** Mohammad Khaled Alzo'by(Zaghrut) Maher Maamun 'Ayash** Moayyad Maamun 'Ayash** Mohammad Yaseen Qtayfan

Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa(Almosayfara) Daraa Daraa Daraa

Tortured till death

707 Ahmad Mussa Albartawy** 708 Sahar Mussa Almahameed** 709 Ahmad Rajab Alhammud 5 May 710 Hassan Alhabhub 711 Maher Mohammad Aljahamany 6 May 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 Bassam AbuAl'anz** Nawwar Morad Aghar Mobarak Qutesh Alhamud Fawwaz Khaleel Alibraheem** Lotfy Alkuhayl Khaleel Fawaz Alkreesh** Abdelmajeed Ibraheem Alna'us Abdallah Alqantawy Nidal 'Amer Alqodsy Mohammad Ahmad Alrifa'y Salem Abdeljawad Alrifa'y Zafer Alrifa'y Tammam Hamzeh Alsayady Nebras Mahmud Alsalum** Goerge Elyaan** Ahmad Hilal Hallaq Thaer Jardo** Ismaeel Mahmud Khaddur** Mohammad Ma'ruf** Amer Morad Khaled Nasab Khoder Mahmud Oghelly**

Daraa Daraa Damascus(Mo'damye)

Policeman.Born on 1974.Married.Has a girl.Origin : Damascus Mother of two.36 years old Soldier

Alhasaka Daraa(Nawa)

21 years old. Origin : Hama.Soldier Soldier

Homs Homs(Bab Sba') Homs(Baba 'Amro) Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs(Alkhaldyeh) Homs(Bab Dreb) Homs(Alkhaldyeh) Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs Homs(Bab Sba') Homs(Karam Alzaytun) Homs

Policeman. From Homs(Alza'faranya Alsharqya Town) 21-23 years old. Origins : Hama 35 years old Soldier.Origin : Alraqa Origin : Alraqa. Military Police Soldier.Origin : Idleb(Jarajnaz) 12 years old 22 years old 28 years old. Doctor 35 years old. Doctor 5 Years old Sergeant.From Homs(Alfirdaws Town) Sergeant in Police Station. From Homs(Sadad Town) Lieutenant Colonel Policeman Sergeant.From Homs(Kharbet Alteen) Policeman.From Homs(Alshu'erat) 17 years old Sergeant. From Tartus

734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752

Ghadeer Nayef Rabbu'** 'Ammar Abdelmotaleb Rajjub Emad Taha Suwed Mahmud Suwed Emad Alhambazly Ramy Alshamy Majed Yussof Deeb Hassan Huwaydy Ramy Mneena 'Issam Ruqaya Ahmad Samsaam Sebhy Khaleel Mohammad Kohayl Abdallah Sha'buq Basel Terk Khattab Howayja AlHussayn 'Abbud 'Asheq Almnady 'Adel Khaleef Shhade Hatem Fayhan

Homs Homs Homs(Bab Sba') Homs Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Latakia Latakia Latakia Latakia Der El Zor Der El Zor Der El Zor Der El Zor Damascus(Saqba)

Sergeant.From Homs(Almazharye Town) 16 years old. A bullet in his chest

Corporal.From Hama

17 years old

45 years old

753 Mohammad Yaseen Hamza 7 May 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 Marwa 'Abbas Wael Bakkur Ahlam Huwayskya Ahmad Qarqur Layla Taha Suhyuny Amna Taha Sahyuny Mazen Jallul Yussof Mussa Arsheed Akrad Fawaz Khaleel Alibraheem Nasser Mohammad Albayya' Mohammad 'Ali Alsaqqa Wajeeh Nizar Hwash

Banyas(Marqeb) Banyas Banyas(Marqeb) Banyas Banyas(Marqeb) Banyas(Marqeb) Banyas Homs Homs Homs(Alfirdaws) Homs(TalKalakh) Homs Idleb Soldier.From Daraa Seargent Policeman.Married and has two children Colonel.From Hama Soldier

766 Abdelrahman Alrahmun 8 May 767 Qassem Zuher Alahmad

Homs

11 years old

768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 9 May

Abdelhady Alshamaly Mohammad Ahmad Mohammad Moayad Abdel'azeez Afandar Fedda Alkheder Abu Ghareeb Alrabdawy Bassam Al'asmy** 'Issa Alnasser** 'Atef Kankary** ****** Tamam Fadel Al'asmy Hazem Aljassem Ibraheem Ahmad Almohammad Aljem'a Shareef Ahmad Almohammad Aljem'a 'Abdelraouf Dandal Yussof Abdallah Hamad Hatem Ahmad Jem'a Raed Ahmad Jem'a Tareq Ka'eeb Ahmad 'Abdelhady Wassuf 'Adel 'Othman Yaseen Hussayn Zreeq

Homs(Alkhaldye) Homs(Taldo) Homs Homs Daraa(Tafs) Daraa(Da'el) Daraa(Da'el) Daraa(Da'el) Daraa(Tafs) Daraa(Da'el) Homs-Hama Homs-Hama Homs-Hama Homs-Hama Homs-Hama Homs-Hama Homs-Hama Homs-Hama Homs-Hama Homs-Hama Homs-Hama

36 years old.Married since a few month.Injured on a check point.killed in hospital

Soldier from Damascus(Baqqin) 60 years old

Wife of the layer Faisal Alzo'by 13 years old

In a bus coming from Lebanon In a bus coming from Lebanon In a bus coming from Lebanon In a bus coming from Lebanon In a bus coming from Lebanon In a bus coming from Lebanon In a bus coming from Lebanon In a bus coming from Lebanon In a bus coming from Lebanon In a bus coming from Lebanon

789 Mo'az Alfadly 790 Hammud Mohammad Salfo 791 Waleed Hamed Ta'm Allah Abazeed 792 Bassam Sary Alas'ad** 10 May 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 Hassan Shhade Abazeed 'Adnan Ibraheem Ghayyad Maher Ibraheem Ghayyad Nidal Mohammad Salkhady Hud Aljelm Mohammad 'Ali Hussayn Aljahel Hussayn Aljahel Safaa Nabeel Aljarrad Amjad Qawareet ********* Sa'eed Alzalqana Abdulrahman Khayr Allakkud

Damascus(Alkesweh) Daraa Daraa Daraa(Ma'raba) Soldier. From Idleb May be dead on the 8 May

Daraa Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem)

Burried in front of his own house because of security forces

Mother Of Amjad Qawareet

805 806 807 808 809 810 811

Ahmad Solayman Alfaruh Abdulrahman Mohammad Khayr Almawal ********* ********* ********* ********* Eman Kosani

Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Banyas

The daughter of Mussa Khaleel Aljarrad The son of Zein Aljarrad The son of Ahmad Alqassem Alfandy Alhawamdah Wife of Mohammad Alrafe' 35 years old

810 Omar Haleemeh 11 May 811 Maher Naqrur 812 Abdel'azeez Alfatal 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 Hamdiya 'Annad Aljarrad Sameera Mussa Aljarrad Duha 'Antar Mohammad Hassan Alqawareet Ramzy Abdelfattah Alhawamdeh Mohammad 'Olwah Mohammad Fareed Alrababy Khaled Alzyaby** Haytham Alshmry** Alaa Alshmry** Abdelbaset Al'abbas** Malikah Al'olwah** Owad Alfaneer Mahmud Owad Alfaneer ********** ********** ********** ********** Hafez Alnasser** Ibraheem Alghuthany** Ramy 'Ali Alnasser** Mostafa Alrashdan** Rezq Aldagher** Abu Hassan Al'abbas** Alhussayn Al'abbas** Nadeem Al'eed**

Homs Homs Deraa(Alhara) Deraa(Alhara) Deraa(Alhara) Deraa(Alhara) Deraa(Alhara) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Damascus(Barzeh) Wife of 'Ali Alkhawalda Wife of 'Ali Ghassan Rached Alqawareet Nationality: egyptian, wife of Ahmad Aljarrad One of the sons of Abu badi' Alqawareet
Male nurse followed and killed by security forces while trying to treat a wounded

Mother of Ibraheem Aldakhul The wide of Qassem Alghuthany** The son of Qassem Alghuthany(1)** The son of Qassem Alghuthany(2)**

839 Manaf Alzahrawy 12 May

840 Rezq Al'aqeel Alsayasne 841 Mohammad 'Abdelateef Al'ewa (Alze'by) 842 Ahmad Radwan 13 May 843 Nadeem Rihal 844 Fouad Rajub 845 ******* Alrifa'y 846 Ali 'Ali Deeb Alhabul 847 ****** hafeer 848 849 850 851 ********** Mohammad 'Abdallah 'ersan Almusalama Hassan Shhade Malek Ahmad Abu Al'uyun

Daraa Daraa(Enkhel) Banyas

60 years old. Tortured till death

15 years old. Killed by 2 bullets, one in his chest and the other in his abdomen

Homs/Alkhaldye Homs Homs Damascus (AlQabun) Damascus (AlQabun) Deraa(Alhara) Deraa Deraa Deraa Homs 25 years old

Wife of the doctor Bassam Mohammad 'aref Allakkud Died of wounds obtained on the first days of protests

852 Ammar Yasser dalu' 14 May 853 854 855 856 15 May 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 Mohammad Sajed Mohammad 'Ali Al'akary Majed Alshuweety Mazen Dib Alshuwayty Mohammad 'Adel Hallum Mayez Hallum ************* Islam Alkhatib Ghussub Alhassan ****** Almasry ************* Ahmad Abdelhaleem Mukhtar Fatima 'Owd Qassem Mohammad Alsayah Khadija Alshamekh Ali Hazem Albasha Sulayman Alhamad** Taha Husein Altaweel** Ahmad Herba

Soldier. Origin : Daraa

Homs(Talkalakh) Homs Homs(Bab Sba') Homs

Died from wounded sustains on 7/05/2001 Officier

Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Idleb

25 years old Mother of Khaled Ta'tuz

Mother of 'Ali mhaly Died when she was transported to lebanon

871 Ala Alsaleem

872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880

Malek Abu Zayd Alhaj Abdelrazak Husein Abazeed** Samir Abdelrazak Husein Abazeed** Samer Abdelrazak Husein Abazeed** Mohammad Abdelrazak Husein Abazeed** Sulayman Abdelrazak Husein Abazeed** Sayta Almahameed ********** **********

Daraa(Da'el) Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Daraa Duma Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams)

68 years old, building contractor, his body was in the mass grave 43 years old, his body was in the mass grave 35 years old, his body was in the mass grave 30 years old, his body was in the mass grave
68 Years old, student at the Faculty of Engineering, second year, his body was in the mass grave

Wife of Alhaj Abdelrazak Husein Abazeed Women body found in the mass grave Little girl found in the mass grave next to the women

881 Khaled Hassan Jahesh 882 883 884 885 16 May 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 Saleh Mohammad Almeqdad Fares Mahameed Jihad Isma'eel Aljamus Ihsan 'Abdelrahim Abu Slu' Mohammad 'Abdelrahim Abu Slu' Mehdy Alferwan Maher Alferwan Yusra Aljabawy Abdelrahman Alkurdy Tarek Yaseen Alkhatib Anwar Rasmy Fandy Mohammad 'Asmy Khaled Abazeed Ahmad Jamus Yussef Hassan Hamada Abdallah Hilal Eljelm Ammar Yussef Alfayad Ubada Alzaghmut Bashar 'Ali Alshahaby Jeehad Mu'ad Qays Abu Alheeja

Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus

Daraa(Ma'araba) Daraa Daraa(Da'el) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) Daraa(Enkhel) ******* Daraa(Da'el) Daraa(Da'el) Daraa(Jassem) Daraa(Jassem) Daraa(Jassem) Damascus(Barzeh) Damascus(Mo'damye) Homs

15 years old. Died of wounds obtained on 14 May

Found in the mass grave Found in the mass grave Found in the mass grave Found in the mass grave 14 years old 25 years old, His parents found his body in the fields around Da'el 22 years old, His parents found his body in the fields around Da'el Found in the mass grave Found in the mass grave Found in the mass grave Died from wounded sustains when he returned to Daraa Tortured till death Corporal. 20 years old, from Deir Al-Zour

903 Fayez Ben 'Arab Almalaly 904 Fayez Alwawy 905 Amash Mohammad Alsaleh 17 May 906 Ramez Al'akary**

Homs(Talkalakh)

78 years Old

907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931

Mohammad Walid Mastu ** Ahmad Almasry Mohammad Husein Bilal Mustafa Aljabury Ala Jihad Almasry Ali Al'abdelkarim Mohammad Fardu Hassaan Alrajab Khaldun Alrajab Mustafa Bary Hamada Mohammad Mahmud Hamada Khaldun Hamada Abdelghaffar Alzaghby Majed Al'akary Mohammad Farouk Aldandashy Hassaan Dargham Sabah Alhazury Mohammad Mastu Hamud Alhamud Sulayman Alkurdy Walid Hanuf Mohammad Hallum Maher 'Ali Mehna Bassam Khalil Alkhalil Shady Farah Alsab'a

Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs Homs Homs(Talkalakh) Damascus(Kanaker) Daraa Daraa(Alsanamen)

20 years old 20 years old 25 years old

30 years old 48 years old 26 years old 45 years old 20 years old

74 years old 25 years old Policeman, married, 30 years old, origin:'Aynata Policeman, married, 36 years old, 2 childrens, origin: Alqama Soldier, 21 years old

932 Abud Alatrash 933 Mohammad Mahmud Sameer Albalkhy 934 Ahmad Ameen Alsalem 18 May 935 936 937 938 939 940 Abdelaziz 'Akary Mohammad Talja Shudat Alkurdy Majd Alkurdy ****** Abu raed Alkhatib Uqba Alsha'ar

Died in Jesser Seda Massacre 17 years old, died of wounds obtained on 25 March

Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Banyas(Albayda) Daraa Daraa Daraa

50 years old 25 years old

941 Abdelrahman Ahmad Alsheghry** 942 Nader Ahmad Husein Alze'by 943 Alaa 'Abdelhay Alhusein 944 Iyad Ahmad Dlu'

Tortured till death

945 946 947 948 949 950

Nazir 'Abdelhakim 'Abdelkader Alzeghby Mohammad Mohsen Alzeghby Bachir 'Abdelrahman 'Abdelrazak Samy Mohammad Mekbel Almusalama Hamad Qassem Albalkhy Khaled Alghazawy

Daraa(Almosayfara) Daraa(Almosayfara) Daraa(Almosayfara) Daraa(Almu'raba) Bosra Alsham Daraa(Almahata) Damascus(Almo'damye) Hama(Alsalmiya) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Homs(Talkalakh) Latakia

20 years old, tortured till death 75 years old, died of wounds obtained on 29 April Kinapped on 29/04/2011 23 years old, died of wounds or tortured till death

951 Imad Alkhatib 952 Yussef Mohammad Cha'ban 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 Ahmad Jem'a Alhusein Mohammad Ibraheem 'Abdallah Aktham 'Adnan Semya Sinan Mohammad Shadud Mustafa Mahmud Alshaw'a Omar Mohammad Hamze Hassan Yussef Al'ali Hussam Alrajab

First Assistant Policeman, single, from Idleb (Srareef) Colonel, 46 years old, from Tartus Soldier, 20 years old, single, from Tartus First Assistant, 30 years old, married, from Tartus Soldier, 20 years old, single, from Aleppo Soldier, 20 yeas old, married, 2 childrens (a girl and a boy), from 'Efrin Policeman, from hay Alzuhur

961 Ghazy Ahmad Hallak 19 May 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 Taleb Khaled Abazeed ** Fouad Farukh** Khaled Almubarak** Ahmad Alghazawy** Ahmad Mohammad Rafe' Aljelm** Younes Jaber Almelahama** Fatima Qassem Almetawa'a** Isma'eel 'Adnan Jabawy** Fares Ahmad Alkholqy** Malek Riyad Alghayad** Mohammad Ibraheem Alsabah** Yaman Kusany Muhassen Alzeghby Anas 'Ali Alhaj 'Ali

Policeman, 24 years old

Daraa Daraa Daraa(Sayda) Daraa(Sayda) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Daraa(Jasem) Alraqa Alhasake Homs(Talkalakh)

23 years old, killed because he refused to lie for the Syrian TV 15 years old, mentally deficient, killed by a bullet by security forces

22 years old

Killed by a Sniper Wife of 'Adnan Qantara Wife of Yaghqub Alsalkhady

976 Bassel Fawaz Hamadeen 977 Rudy Salah Aldin Mulla Rasheed 978 Hassaan 'Abdallah Qersh 20 May

Caporal, 20 years old Soldier from Alqameshly Lieutenant from Damascus(Aldameer)

979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014

Ahmad Alhassan Mohanad Ben Mohammad Hameed Alrahmun Abdelhameed Ben Mohammad Hameed Alrahmun Ahmad Alnajar Mehdi Jem'a Alhusein Almuayed Ahmad 'Abdelrazak Shhibar Ramez Alyussef Ghazy Mustafa Deqmaq Mohammad Bek Hassaan Dib Alsa'eed Mohammad Walid Al'adel Adbo Ahmad Alsha'rawy Mahmud Ghareeb Ahmad Aby Zakur Ahmad Na'san Alghareeb Ali Ahmad Gherayby Kamel Khaled Alshahud Ammer Mustafa Mohammad Sa'eed Mohammad Ahmad Zekry Nizar 'Ali Alsarhan Yasser Mohammad Alyahya Mohammad Ahmad Alhusein As'ad Hamany Ahmad Alsa'eed Mustafa 'Ali Alzaqreet Rakan Meshref Ahmad 'Abdelmou'in Bakr Ayham Alahmad Imad Karuma Mohammad Khedr Al'issa Mohammad Albeka'y Tamer 'Abdelilah Alzamel Mohamad Fakhry Al'atar Hassan Alhamwy Adnan Alkhawly Abdelmu'een Alquba'y

Idleb(M'aret Alne'man) Idleb(Alghedqa) Idleb(Alghedqa) Idleb(M'aret Alne'man) Idleb(M'aret Alne'man) Idleb(Ariha-Bleen) Idleb(Ariha-Bleen) Idleb(Ariha-Bleen) Idleb(Ariha) Idleb(M'aret Alne'man) Idleb(M'aret Alne'man) Idleb(M'aret Alne'man) Idleb(M'aret Alne'man) Idleb(M'aret Alne'man) Idleb(M'aret Alne'man) Idleb(M'aret Alne'man) Idleb(M'aret Alne'man) Idleb(Mhambal) Idleb(M'aret Alne'man) Idleb(Ihsem) Idleb(Mer 'iyan) Idleb(M'aret Alne'man) Idleb Idbeb Homs(Bab Sba') Homs(Bab Sba') Homs(Bab Sba') Homs(Bab Sba') Homs(Alkhaldiye) Homs(Alwa'er) Homs Homs(Alkhaldiye) Homs(Jura Alshiyah) Homs Homs(Albayada) Homs Daraa(Alsanamen) Daraa(Alhara) Der Alzor(Aljura) Der Alzor Latakia

15 years old Brother of Mohanad Ben Mohammad Hameed Alrahmun

18 years old

Soldier from Homs

16 years old 12 years old 30 years old 15 years old, only boy in his family 24 years old Engineer

36 years old

1015 Ali Hameed Alqablan 1016 Mohammad Samy Alqanbas 1017 Saleh 'Abdallah Almulla 1018 Iyad Sweileh 1019 Abdelrahman Qebaro

23 years old

1020 Mos'ab Rashwani 1021 Ahmad Zuher Al'ezab 21 May 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 Ammar Husein Hamada Zoher 'Abdallah Al'ammar Tamer Sobhy Qadah** Hussam Ahmad Alzeghby Malek Ahmad Almahameed Bachir 'Abdelrazaq Alzeghby Rafat Almahameed Ahmad Hassan Al'eqab

Hama Damascus(Daraya) Born in 1986

Daraa Daraa(Nemer) Daraa Daraa(Almosayfara) Daraa Daraa(Almosayfara) Daraa Daraa Der Alzor(Almayadeen) Der Alzor Damascus(Saqba) Damascus(Saqba) Homs Homs Homs(Alwa'er) Homs Homs Homs Homs(Alwa'er) Homs(Alwa'er) Homs(Albayda) Homs Homs(Alkhaldiye) Homs Homs Idleb

Soldier from Jesser Alsaghour 8 years old 27 years old. Arreseted in 27 March with 8 ppl. All killed 17 years old. Arrested on 29/04 Kidnapped from the Hospital of Daraa Tortured till Death 37 years old Arrested on 29/04, tortured till death

1030 Mahmud Akram Alta'ma 1031 Nabeel Hemal 1032 Zoher Alqady 1033 Mohammad 'Ali Cha'ban 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 Firas Qantar Iyad Tawfiq Alsheikh Shareef Ihsan Alsba'y Merhef Alnemer Abdallah Daly Ahmad Neheer Almashhadany Aref Sa'eed Alnemer Mahmud Alnemer Ahmad Neheer Alnaheer Mohammad Zaqreet Ahmad Alahmad Ahmad Nasu'h Zantaj Mohammad 'Ali Mustafa

24 years old Origin: Tartus

Died in Tal Alnasr Massacre Died in Tal Alnasr Massacre, 50 years old Died in Tal Alnasr Massacre Died in Tal Alnasr Massacre 30 years old, Killed in front of his house Died in Tal Alnasr Massacre Died in Tal Alnasr Massacre Died in Tal Alnasr Massacre Died in Tal Alnasr Massacre, Brother of Mustafa Zaqreet 36 years old

1047 Mohammad Nasser Alhusein 22 May 1048 Mahmud Ahmad Alrshedat 1049 Mohammad Ahmad Alkur 1050 Ussama Alkhalaf 1051 Bady' Qassem 'Ali 1052 Hany Qassem Alnumeery

14 years old

Daraa(Karak-East) Daraa Damascus Damascus(Aldameer) Damascus(Aldameer)

Born in 1983, he studied nursing. Killed because he helped an injured man at Jesser Sayda

Policeman, from Teldu Tortured till death

1053 Abdallah Alsayyed 1054 Emran Alduyeek 1055 Sumer Ibraheem 23 May 1056 Murshed Raken Abazeed 1057 Diya Ahmad Hamada Abazeed 1058 Hamid Al'issa 1059 Ahmad Almasry 24 May 1060 1061 1062 1063 Samir 'Abdelqader Saleh Alze'by Mahmud 'Abdelmajeed Shhab Alrifa'y Ussama Husein 'Abdelqader Alze'by Mahmud 'Abdelrahman Ahmad Alze'by

Damascus(Aldameer) Hama Idleb

Tortured till death, married, 2 children Beaten until death

Daraa Daraa Daraa Homs

Mentaly deficient, Born in 1993, his organs were stolen

Soldier from Idleb Mentaly deficient, Tortured till death, his organs were stolen

Daraa(Almosayfara) Daraa Daraa(Jesser Sayda) Daraa Idleb

Tortured till death Injured and kidnapped by the security forces on 29/04
27 years old, kidnapped by the security forces on 29/04, tortured till death Born in 1939, Tortured till death

1064 Yasser Mer'iyan 25 May 1065 1066 1067 1068 Hamza 'Ali Alkhatib Ahmad Mahmud Alqadah Hamza Albakly Rafat Ghaleb Almahameed

Daraa(Aljazeera) Daraa(Alkaheel) Daraa Daraa Damascus

13 years old, tortured till death Born in 1979, tortured till death Kidnapped from the Hospital Tortured till death

1069 Mahmud Mohammad 'Abdrabo 26 May 1070 Mohammad Husein Shhade Alze'by 1071 Yussef Alagha 27 May 1072 1073 1074 1075 Ahmad Mohammad Alhajy Aljamus Fersat 'Elyan Alfalah Aljamus Qusay Hamed Alhajy Aljamus Hamza Mohammad Half Aljamus

Daraa Daraa

Arrested on 29/04 Soldier from Idleb(Khan Shekhun)

Daraa(Da'el) Daraa(Da'el) Daraa(Da'el) Daraa(Da'el) Damascus(Alzabadany) 25 years old

1076 Husein Zleekha

1077 1078 1079 1080

Yasser 'Erfa Bakr 'ud Yaman Alsheikh Iyad Shqeyran

Damascus Damascus Damascus Damascus('erbin) Idleb(Ma'aret Alnorman) Jableh Homs(Hay Alnaz'hin) Homs(Alkhaldiyeh) Homs(Alkhaldiyeh) Aleppo

Married, 3 children, one of them was born 2 days ago

1081 Ibrahim Mahmud Alrechu 1082 Ahmad 'Atal 1083 Mohammad 'Abdelmajeed Abbara 1084 Mohammad Rakan Khelf 1085 Mohammad 'Abdelkareem Bakur 1086 Sakher Halaq 28 May 1087 Mohammad Khaled Farhan Aljamus 1088 Wafaa Aldegheem 1089 Emran 'Abdallah Alqadah** 1090 Tayseer Al'areeq 1091 Raken Alshaharly 1092 1093 1094 1095 29 May 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 Ahmad Suleyman Aldaheek Nadiya Safu' Hajar Tayseer Alkhatib Bassam Talas Abdo Bajqa Abdelghany Marwan Oussama Bakur Abdelhameed Mustafa Al'erfan *** Al Rashed *** Al Rashed *** Al Rashed Abdel razak Fayez Aldaly Khadijeh Alkurdy Khadijeh Alkurdy's children *** Almeleme3 *** Kernary Mohammad Barud Nadia Mohammad Ali Alterkawi

15 years old

22 years old

Doctor who was arrested and his body was found with tortured marks

Daraa(Da'el) Daraa(Nawa) Daraa(Alkaheel) Damascus(Alzabadany) Homs(Bab dreb) Hama Hama Hama Hama

She was pregnant and didn't let her enter to the hospital Martyr from Seda Massacre Soldier from Lattakia

50 years old

Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Alrastan-Talbissa road) Homs(Alrastan-Talbissa road) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa) Homs Homs Homs Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan)

29 years old 10 years old First assistant

1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 30 May 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120

Khadijeh Alkurdy's children Mahmud Al'alush Zakarya 'uyjan Mahmud Almer'y Ahmad Saleh Al mer'y Yaseen 'Abdallah Almer'y

Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa)

23 years old

Mohammad Khaled Ta'ma ************ Iyad Aldeekh Mohammad Khaled Rasheed Qatleesh Bassel 'Abdelrahman Musly Amer Raken **

Homs(Baba 'Amro) Homs(Baba 'Amro) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Alrastan) Homs Hama(Alhader) Daraa(Alharek) Daraa(Alharek) Daraa(Alharek) Daraa(Alharek) Daraa(Alharek) Daraa(Alharek) Daraa(Alharek) Daraa(Alharek) Daraa(Alharek) Daraa(Alharek)

Taxi driver Solider killed because he refuse to shot people 31 years old

1121 Ibraheem Mahmud Alsheikh Sebh 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 31 May 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 Ezt Ibraheem Salum Ali Tlas Riyad Mohammad Alkhatib Marwan Feyssal Hamdan Qassem Feyssal Hamdan Mohammad Khaled Barbar Sulayman Khaled Barbar Bassam Adam Waleed 'Adnan Yussef Ibraheem 'Adnan Alshahlum Sulayman 'Abdelrazaq Rez Ali Husein Alrez Qassem Mohammad Alrez Mohammad Ahmad Bakur Khaled 'Abdelwahab Ayham Ahmad Alhariry Haytham Alhariry Mohammad Alhariry Mohammad Sa'eed Alhariry ** Waleed Hamada Issam Al kheyrat Ashraf Alze'by Mohammad Khaled Alqadah Ashraf Alharbat Amal Hamady

Cousin of Ayham Alhariry Brother of Ayham Ahmad Alhariry Doctor

Doctor

Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan)

30 years old

Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan)

1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168

Hazem 'Obeid Mustafa 'Obeid Ahmad 'Abdelhady 'Obeid Ayman Zakarya 'Obeid Khaled Rateb 'Obeid Sulayman 'Abdallah Alraqeeb Hazem Qassem Alashtar Wael Khatib Mohammad Mussa Wisam Matar Mussa 'Abdelrazaq Bakur Oussama 'Abdelrazaq Altaweel Mazen Mohammad Alnajar Oussama Mustafa Shakhdo Marwa Hassaan Shahdo Samy Hassan Bakur Hamza Mahmud lahlah Mahmud Ibraheem Alsaleh Ahmad Ahmad Ibraheem Alfares Abdelbasset Hamza Ali Ahmad Shameer Bilal 'Abdelrazaq Heydar

Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Daraa(Alhirak) Daraa(Alhirak) Daraa(Alhirak) Damascus(Daraya)

3 years old

Soldier from Idleb(Ma'art Alnorman) 11 years old

1169 Malek Munir Alqadah 1170 Asaf Alze'by ** 1171 Amal Khalid Alqadah 1171 Hazar Ibn Ahmad Mabeed 1 June 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 Qassem Alashqar Almanur Riyad 'Adnan Al'amar Nasr Tlas Ibraheem Mohammad Alkhatib Fady 'Elwan Abdel'azeez Ayub Mohammad Marwan Mustafa Ameen Aldaheek Mustafa 'Erfan Mahmud Nayef Alkhatib Mohammad Nasru Almarwan Abdallah Mer'y Mohammad 'Abdelhady 'Obeid

20 years old, arrested on 28/04, tortured till death

Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Alrastan) Daraa

Old officier 40 years old 30 years old

Father of 'Abdelhameed 'Erfan

55 years old Brother of Ahmad 'Abdelhady 'Obeid Soldier from Idleb

1185 Bilal Hablas

2 June 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 3 June 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 Fatem Alsheikh 'Ali Sameer Mansur Nayef Aldaher Tamer Taha Iyad Aldeekh Mohammad Aldameery Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Talbissa) Colonel 85 years old wafaa 'Abdelhady Alyussef Mulaz Mohammad Alsaleh Mahmud (Mohammad) 'Ezzeddine Te'am Atlas Mohammad 'Abdelhafeez Alze'by Khaled 'Abdelhafeez Alze'by Yussef 'Abdelhafeez Alze'by Mohammad Riyad Aldaly Fetam Saeed Hamdan Bassam Almusly Ussama Mustafa Khatab Khaled 'Abdelwahab Abu Hush Riyad 'Ammar Khatab Ziyad Almadany Abdelmu'een Fayyad Ahmad Alrez Mohammad Alrez Ahmad Al deekh Ahmad Satam Alsheikh 'Ali Amin 'Abdelwahab Alrifa'y Rajaa Alyussef Omar Khaleel Ayub Ahmad Khaleel Ayub Mahmud Khaleel Ayub Ayman Omar Alrajab Ibraheem Ayub Mohammad Qassem Alashatar Ussama Altaweel Riyad 'Adnan 'Ammar Ussama Bruk Khadija Alkhatib Mohammad Sulayman Alhamama Sultan Sa'eed Hamdan Dhuha Alwan Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan)

13 years old

His home has been bombed. All his family was killed His home has been bombed. All his family was killed Brother of 'Ali and Mohammad Alrez Brother of 'Ali and Ahmadn Alrez 110 years old. Colonel and commander of Battalion 17 12 years old Wife of Sef Aldamen

Daughter of Abu 'Ali He died on his way to bring bread

1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240

Mohammad Almarwan Husein Hicham Hamdan Fatima 'Elwan Sulayman Mustafa Shekhduwa Ussama Mustafa Shekhduwa Mohammad Aseed Bruk Saleh Husein Alashtar "Almenawar" Husein Qassem Alashtar Ibraheem Akram Alashtar She'lan Alhaj 'Ali Mohammad Hulum Abdallah Al'arkash Mohammad Al'abdallah Mohammad Breeja' Abdallah Alhady Ayman Alrashid Almeheemed

Homs(Talbissa) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Talkalakh) Der Alzor(Albusraya) Der Alzor(Aljura) Der Alzor(Aljura) Der Alzor Der Alzor(Alsalhiya) Damascus(Barzeh) Idleb(Has) Idleb(Has) Idleb(Maaret Alnorman) Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama

60 years old His house was bombed

Retired Colonel Colonel Tortured till death

1241 Safwan Alzahrawy 1242 Ahmad Mohammad Al'ud 1243 Ahmad Ta'ma Alkamel 1244 Mohammad Nasser Al'ali 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 Ubayada Arnaut Ahmad Alseqa Nasuh Almusa Mer'y Zedan Ahmad Zekar Yehya 'Emreen Mohammad Aldury Kamal Zekra ***** Almedlela ***** Alsalee'y Melhem Almusa **** A'rar **** A'rar Mohammad Mathlum **** Ghazy **** Ghazy Taysseer Alkhal Farhan Terkawy **** Farhan Terkawy **** Farhan Terkawy Issam Faraj Mohammad Nur Almasry

Son of Manaf Alzahrawy who's dead 3 weaks ago 30 years old, married, 1 child who's 7 years old 14 years old 23 years old Engeneer

Born in 1991 2 brothers of A'rar family 2 brothers of A'rar family Twins from Ghazy family, martyred together Twins from Ghazy family, martyred together

2 brothers, killed with his father Farhan Terkawy 2 brothers, killed with his father Farhan Terkawy

1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 4 June 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309

Abdelqader Salema Ahmad Alnebhan Ahmad Mathlum Hassan Shahma Muhssen Melame' Mohammad Aldeery Mustafa Mubarak Ahmad Saddam 'Ayash Abdelqader Tarabelsy Ibraheem 'Adra Maher 'Ali Alhusein Mohammad Ja'luk Omar Alshamy Sa'd Alshahna Ahmad 'Ali Bader Abdelqader Hawana Omar Maghmuma Ahmad Jalut Mahmud Idriss Mahmud Aljamal Abdelqader Shamy Saddam 'Ayash Haytham Almasry Zakariya Albanat **** 'Erwany **** Alqams **** Melame' Abdelhaseeb Zekra Maher Abu khaluf

Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama Hama

15 years old 13 years old

Born in 1991

13 years old

15 years old

Yehya Ramadan Ramez Shakri Hely Ayman Haj Ramadan Haytham Haj Ramadan Bassel Almasry Hassan Meeleesh Mohammad Habu Mustafa Hely Ali Hamada Sha'ban Jedur Rukaya Qes'ely Ammar Hameedy Sameer 'Abdo Ayman Alfateen

Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur)

Brother of Haytham Haj Ramadan Brother of Ayman Haj Ramadan Son of Hassan Almasry

1310 Mus'ab Alsheikh 1311 Dawud 'Issa Alsheikh 1312 Ayman Alsaleh Alkhaldy 1313 Mohammad Khaled Aldaheek 1314 Mahmud Khattab 1315 Mohammad Saleh Alkatam 1316 Mu'az Alrakad 5 June 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 Inas Sheritah Jihad Ahmad 'Awad Mahmud 'ud Alsuwan Ahmad Mahmud Alsa'eed Mejdy Zeedan Alaa Husein Alwahsh Ahmad Yasser Alrashdan Sa'eed Husein Ahmad Ahmad Mahmud Alheja Mahmud dib 'Issa Abdelrahman Aljareeda Ramzy sa'eed Fayez Ahmad 'Abbas Fady Majed Nahar Thaer Hamed Husein Waseem Dawa Shady Sulayman Husein Ibraheem 'Issa Ezet 'Azeez Meswada Ayman Alhassan Sa'eed Alze'by Mahmud Al'erja Ali 'Amshawy Sam Sa'diya Ahmad As'ad Alfut Mohammad ragheb Alsayah Khaled Aljassem Ayman Almeheesen Mohammad Ziyad Mohammad Tawfeek Daham

Idleb(Sarja) Idleb(Sarja) Homs Homs(Talbissa) Aleppo Der Alzor(Alsalhiya) Der Alzor

Cousin of Mus'ab Alsheikh Mentaly injured. Tortured till death 40 years old

13 years old 16 years old, lost his father

Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Golan(Majdal Shams) Der Alzor Der Alzor Der Alzor(Alhamidiya) Der Alzor Der Alzor(Albukhaleel) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur)

Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus Palestinian from the Palestinian camps in Damascus

17 years old 16 years old Student

1347 Abdelhakeem Mer'y Hejazy 1348 Ahmad Hezajy

1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382

Ref'at Aldaly Mustafa Almasry Abdelateef Alhusein Ahmad Beshbeelo Mustafa Alzein Hassan Sharshy Mohammad Sharshy Sulayman Alshaghry Ali Hamada Ahmad Jablawy Samer 'Asfur Agheed Fahum Bilal Haj Ibraheem Mahmud Hassan Almasry Mustafa Shamseen Yussef Shahud Hassan Hassun Agheed nujum Hassan 'Imad Shamsy Saeq 'Alawy Basheer Alhusein Nader 'Abud Khaled Hassan 'Alawy Faed Hassan 'Alawy Nader Almohammad Nader Ahmad Alfaraj Idrees 'Adel Alhusein Samer Mashhur Kessab Hassan Habeeb Husein Beejany Ahmad ka'dan Othman Muthan Adnan 'Abdelrahman Alyussef Zaher Khaled Shartah

Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb(Alfreeka) Idleb(Alfreeka) Idleb(Alfreeka) Idleb(Alfreeka) Idleb(Alfreeka) Idleb(Alfreeka) Idleb(Alfreeka) Idleb(Alfreeka) Idleb(Marj Alzuhur) Idleb(Marj Alzuhur) Idleb(Marj Alzuhur) Idleb(Altaman'a) Idleb Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur) Idleb (Jesser Alshagur) Duma Jableh Jableh Jableh Jableh Khan Shehun Khan Shehun Khan Shehun

Brother of Khaled 'Alawy

Soldier, 22 years old A policeman from Jabla Arrested 1 month ago

1383 Mamoun Ibraheem Altabakh 1384 1385 1386 1387 Yasser Istanbuly Ghassan Al'ajeel Nasser Wahba Abdelrahman Al'ajeel

1388 Mohammad Kneesawy 1389 Mohammad Alnemer 1390 Mohammad 'Abdelhay Alreem

6 June 1391 AbdelMun'em Husein Alhabash 1392 Hamza Balala 1393 Husein Kamal Isma'eel 1394 1395 1396 1397 Nasser Mubarak Khaled Ryan Ramy Ahmad Khyam Jamal Ghutan Der Alzor Duma Idleb Damascus(Alyarmuk) Damascus(Alyarmuk) Damascus(Alyarmuk) Damascus(Alyarmuk) Lattakia Homs(Talkalakh) Tortured till death, emasculated, eradication of his kidney Injuried on 4th June 10 years old 25 years old, Policeman, Married, 2 children Killed by Ahmad Jeebreel's soldiers Killed by Ahmad Jeebreel's soldiers Killed by Ahmad Jeebreel's soldiers Killed by Ahmad Jeebreel's soldiers

1398 Abdelkader Mustafa Susy 1399 Mohammad Mahmud Alrajab 7 June 1400 Nazeer Jabar *** 1401 Mohammad Abdelrahman Almeqdad 1402 Abdelwahab Al'abd 8 June 1403 Thamer Mohammad Alshar'y 1404 Mohammad Abdelrahman Alyehya *** 1405 Mohammad 'elaywy Alkalash 1406 Ahmad Aljassem 1407 Talal Haj Qassem 1408 Ihab Khalil 09-juin 1409 Ahmad Khaled Shiekh Diab 10-juin 1410 Abdulmutaleb Al-Hariri 1411 Adnan Isma'eel Gazi Alyan Al-Hariri 1412 Asef Khalifa 1413 Qasem Khalifa 1414 Mohammad Waheed Khalifa

Daraa(Almusayfara) Daraa Homs

Arrested on 29th of April, tortured till death

Kidnapped on 4th of June

Daraa(Aljeera) Daraa(Alm'araba) Daraa(Alm'araba) Idleb(Khan Shekhun) Idleb(Saraqeb) Idleb(Saraqeb)

15 years old, arrested on 29th of April, tortured till death Arrested on 29th of April, tortured till death Arrested on 29th of April, tortured till death 15 years old Child

Idelb (Ma'aret Alnu'man)

Daraa (Busra Alharir) Daraa (Busra Alharir) Idleb Idleb Idleb

College Student Handicapped

1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 11-juin

Khalid Mahmoud Aysho Rafat Deebo Maher Saloom Ayman Saloom Eyad Saloom Mohammad Kamal Saleem Mohammad Isam'eel Mahmoud Abdelrazzaq Aldughaim Mahmoud Anwar Alhaidar Abdelrazzaq Abu Ali Son of Suliman Alawad Mosa'b Mofaq Alsubaih Ahmad Mohammad Khalil Alrahmoun Abdelhameed Ahmad Alyousef Majd Alsoufi Mohammad Qaranya Mohammad Manon Abdulrahman Bakkur Aymo Ali Wafiq Ramadan *** Alkhishen *** Abu Athan Fares Hamoud Rami Zakour Zaher Taiba Zaher Najeeb Faido Ibraheem Ala'raj Isma'eel Mameesh Samer Idelbi Fadi Amro Fadi Alrahmani Khaled Albana Salem Saidawi Abdullah Alshaikh Moustafa Radi Moustafa Isma'eel

Idleb
Idleb (Jisr Alshogoor - Sarmania)

Idleb Idleb Idleb Idleb Idleb (Shanan Village) Idleb (Jerjnaz) Idleb (Ma'aret Alnu'man) Idleb (Ma'aret Alnu'man) Idleb
Idleb (Ma'aret Alnu'man-Kafer Sejna)

26 years old. Married with 2 kids

Idleb (Ma'ret Alnu'man) Idleb (Ma'ret Alnu'man) Idleb (Areeha) Idleb (Areeha) Idleb (Areeha) Idleb (Ma'ret Alnu'man) Damascus (Qaboon) Damascus (Qaboon) Damascus (Qaboon) Damascus (Qaboon) Latakia (Bustan Alsaidawi) Latakia (Altabiat) Latakia (Bustan Alsaidawi) Latakia (Alramel) Latakia (Alramel) Latakia (Alramel) Latakia (Alramel) Latakia (Alramel) Latakia (Alramel) Latakia Latakia Latakia Latakia

25 years old. Shot on his house roof

A volunteer in Security Forces from Halab (Alatarib)

3 years old

1450 Mohammad Abdullah Al-Ibrahim 1451 Um Ayman 1452 *** Naqsho 12-juin

Idleb (Ma'aret Alnu'man) Idleb (Mhabel) Homs (Bab Tadmur)

60 years old 55 years old. Wife of Waleed Abu Nukra

1453 Monther Alkhaled Altibani 1454 Khadeeja Mohammad Abunaqra 13-juin 1455 Mohammad Hasan Altarshan 1456 Mohammad Ibrahim Hassan Alhariri 14-juin 1457 Mohammad Alraso 1458 Ahmad Mahmoud Alhusain 15-juin 1459 Mohammad Ahmad Alhariri 1460 Heecham Shahud 1461 Hamud Yehya Alhassan 1462 Jassem Almustafa 16-juin 1463 Tareq Ziyad 'Abdelqader 1464 Mohammad Al'abdallah 1465 Ahmad Alteeh 17-juin 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 Diyab Al'es Ahmad Deeb Mohammad Hulum Khaleel 'Ezzedine (Abu omar) Abdallah Al'edwy

Homs (Talbeesa) Idleb(Hambal)

Was shot in his leg. Later his family received him with a shot in head 50 years old

Daraa(Bosra Alsham) Daraa (Busra Alharir)

Homs (Talbeesa) Homs

35 years old. Married with kids. Was wounded and arrested A soldier from Hasaka

Daraa (Alharak) Der Alzor Jableh Homs

Brother of Ayham and Haitham Alhariri. Was wounded in 23 May Soldier from Homs Soldier from Idleb

Homs(Bab sba') Idleb(Ma'et Alnu'man) Idleb(Jesser Alshaghur)

Arrested one month and a half ago, and tortured till death

leave home just to buy bread for his children

Damascus(Harasta) Damascus(Harasta) Damascus(Harasta) Damascus(Duma) Damascus(Daraya) Der Alzor Der Alzor Homs Homs

15 years old 50 years old Married, 2 children

1471 Omar Tayseer Alkharabeh 1472 Hassan 'Ali Aldakhur 1473 Yussef 'Ezra 1474 Ali 'Askar

1475 1476 1477 1478 1479

**** Alsba'y **** Za'rur Ammar Ahmad Dabus *** Sheikh Alsuq Yussef Jamal Ghazul

Homs Homs Homs(Alkhaldiyeh) Homs(Alkhaldiyeh) Homs(Alkhaldiyeh) Aleppo 35 years old, married, 2 children

1480 Mohammad 'Abdelrazaq Aqtah 18-juin 1481 Khaled Sefuq Althaluj (Alna'eem) 1482 Abdallah 'Abdelrazaq Jeha 1483 Mohammad Hasan Alshamy 19-juin 1484 Urhan Najy Mohammad Husein 20-juin 1485 Mohammad Sulayman Alkhaleef Alrifa'y 1486 Ahmad Sa'eed Alqasem 21-juin 1487 Mohammad Rateb Aljudy (Abu rateb) 1488 Shaker Sahlul 1489 Abdelilah Salem Gharbal 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 23-juin 1499 Mu'awya Nasseef 1500 Edy Ayman Alkhaled Mohammad 'Abdelrazaq Nasser Yasser Abdelghany Shaqra (Abu 'Ammar) Hamza Darnuh Hamza Arnaut Mohammad Debsawy Yussef Mustafa Alheeyawy **** Albu Mustafa **** Alwaheeby Albukhaleel **** Aljaheesh

Homs Homs(Alrastan) Homs(Talbeesa)

13 years old, arrested on 29/05, tortured till death 21 years old, arrested on 29/05, tortured till death

Der Alzor

Soldier from Alqameshly

Daraa(Emwalad) Homs

19 years old, Arrested on 29/04 Arrested and tortured till death

Homs(Albayda) Homs(Alkhaldiyeh) Homs(Alkhaldiyeh) Hama(Almanakh) Hama Hama Hama Hama Der Alzor(Almayadeen) Der Alzor(Almayadeen) Der Alzor(Almayadeen) Der Alzor(Almayadeen)

75 years old, killed in front of his house

14 years old
37 years old, killed when he came back from Mohammad Nasr's funerals 12 years old, killed when he came back from Mohammad Nasr's funerals

Damascus(Madaya) Homs(Alqarabees)

Killed at a checkpoint 17 years old, received a bullet in his chest on 17/06

24-juin 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 Ahmad Saleem Muhawesh Alhariry Hassan Sheeb Ammar Taha Rida Radwan 'Alaweeya Mohammad Jalal Alsheikh Ayman Qassem Imad Bubes Khaldun Habashiyeh *** 'arbash Ali Alharaysy Khaled Mohammad Alkhaleef Almu'at Alasmar Mohsen Khaled Alzein Rateb Tamer Al'eraby Tamer Bakry zeqreet Damascus(Alkesweh) Damascus(Alkesweh) Damascus(Alkesweh) Damascus(Alkesweh) Damascus(Alkesweh) Damascus(Alkesweh) Damascus(Barzeh) Damascus(Barzeh) Damascus(Barzeh) Damascus(Barzeh) Homs Homs(Alqaseer) Homs(Alshamas) Homs(Alshamas) Hama Origin: from Daraa(Bosra Alhareer) 13 years old 11 years old

17 years old Doesn't let the security forces to enter in his house, they killed him

12 years old 24 years old Injured on 6th of June

1515 Raby' Alesta 25-juin 1516 Riyad Alshayeb 1517 Anas Alsheikh 26-juin 1518 Obeida Akram 27-juin 1519 Ahmad Mando 1520 Ahmad Husein Hamady 28-juin 1521 Abdelilah 'Rub 29-juin 1522 Adel Husein Hosrom 1523 Taha 'Abdelqader Alasfar

Damascus(Barzeh) Idleb(Maaret Alno'man) Soldier, Killed because he refused to open fire on protesters

Homs

Married, arrested a week ago, tortured till death

Damascus(Barzeh) Homs(Alhawla)

Homs(Hay Alnashin)

Jabal Zawaya(Alramy) Jabal Zawaya(Alramy)

42 years old 35 years old

1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529

Hashef Yehya Alas'ad Mohammad Ahmad Alhalash Majed Jaber Zein Aldeen Mohammad Hassan Khaleef ******** ********

Jabal Zawaya(Alramy) Jabal Zawaya(Alramy) Jabal Zawaya(Alramy) Jabal Zawaya(Kafarhaya) Jabal Zawaya(Mer'iyan) Jabal Zawaya(Mer'iyan)

46 years old 37 years old 33 years old 26 years old

On the 93th of the revolution-16th of June 2011