1. Fluid density is dependent on pressure and temperature. 2. If the fluid in equilibrium than it is free from shear stress. 3.

If fluid shows the changes in density while changing the pressure and temperature than it is known as compressible and doesnt show than known as incompressible. Such as liquids are incompressible while gases are compressible. But this definition is general with changes as at huge change in these will also change the incompressible fluid to compressible. 4. Pressure changes from point to point with respect to height but same at same levels. 5. Continuous gravity decanter is used where we have to separate the fluids via their density difference. The flow in is kept low to prevent the disturbance in separating liquid. 6. Centrifugal decanter is used where the difference in density is less. 7. When the fluid is not in the influence of solid boundaries then there is no shear stress. 8. Ideal flow of liquid is known as potential flow. In which no friction, no back flow or eddy formation. 9. The effect of the solid boundary on the adjacent layer of the fluid is known as boundary layer. 10.When the flow fluid without lateral mixing and eddy formation, and layers slides on each other like playing cards then it is known as laminar flow. 11.Thixotropic and rheopectic fluids are time dependent. Thixotropic are antiproportional to time and rheopectic are time proportional. 12.Dilatant are shear thickening and pseudo-plastic are shear thinning fluids. 13.In Newtonian fluid shear stress is proportional to shear rate and proportional constant is known as viscosity. Unit pascal-sec, poise, centi poise, Kg per meter-sec, 14.Viscosity of gases depends on temperature which increases with increase in temp, and almost independent of pressure. 15.Viscosity of liquid increase with pressure but at high pressure above 40 atm and decrease with temperature. 16.The ratio of absolute viscosity to density is known as kinematic viscosity. Unit meter2/sec

17.When shear stress rate is not proportional to shear rate then it is known as power law.

K = Flow consistency index and n, = flow behavior index. 18.The velocity at which the flow change from laminar to turbulent is known as critical velocity. 19.This change depends on 4 factors, as: density, velocity, diameter of pipe, viscosity. 20.Reynolds number cant be applied for non-Newtonian fluid because they dont have single viscosity. 21. There are two types of turbulence:- a) wall b) free

22.When flow from channel or tube then it is known as wall turbulence and when a boundary layer separates from solid wall and flows through the bulk of fluid is known as free turbulence. 23.A turbulent layer consists of three sub layers, viscous sub layer, buffer layer and turbulent zone. 24.When the type of flow is constant for entire length of pipe then it is known as fully developed flow. 25.From the starting of the boundary layer to fully developed flow the length is known as transition length. 26.When the fluid leaves the solid wall the boundary layers intermingle and disappear and fluid moves in uniform velocity. 27.