Selain memiliki penduduk yang padat dan wilayah yang luas, Indonesia memiliki alam

yang mendukung tingkat keanekaragaman hayati terbesar ke-2 di dunia.

A prolific essayist, short story writer, and novelist, Hurston turned her hand to
biographical writing in 1927 with this incredible work,
Langkah pertama yang diambil adalah memasukkan Arsip Nagara dalam Lembaga Sejarah
pada Kementerian PP dan K.
Joko Widodo, byname Jokowi, (born June 21, 1961, Surakarta, Central Java,
Indonesia), Indonesian businessman, politician, and government official who served
as governor of Jakarta (2012–14) and as president of Indonesia (2014– ). Joko
Widodo, commonly called Jokowi, who attracted international attention with his
populist style of campaigning and his anticorruption platform, became the first
Indonesian president who did not have a military background or belong to one of the
country’s prominent political families.
Perhaps the most impressive biographical feat of the twenty-first century, The
Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is about a woman whose cells
Moekhlis Paeni (mantan Deputi Konservasi ANRI dan mantan Kepala ANRI Wilayah Ujung
Pandang).Menurutnya, sejarah merupakan catatan dari apa yang telah dipikirkan,
diperbuat, dan dikatakan manusia.
Lembaga kearsipan di Indonesia, seperti yang kita kenal sekarang ini, secara de
facto sudah ada sejak 28 Januari 1892,ketika Pemerintah Hindia Belanda mendirikan
Landarchief.
Fosil-fosil manusia purba seperti Homo erectus, yang oleh antropolog juga dijuluki
"Manusia Jawa", menimbulkan dugaan bahwa kepulauan Indonesia telah mulai
berpenghuni pada antara dua juta sampai 500.000 tahun yang lalu.
ada masa pergerakan nasionalisme kebangsaan di Indonesia, terutama pada tahun 1926-
1929, Pemerintah Hindia Belanda berusaha menangkis dan menolak tuntutan Indonesia
Merdeka.
Surakarta, Dutch Soerakarta, also called Solo, kota (city), eastern Central Java
(Jawa Tengah) propinsi (or provinsi; province), Indonesia. It lies along the Solo
River about 35 miles (55 km) northeast of Yogyakarta. Once the capital of Surakarta
principality under the Dutch, it was occupied by Japan (1942–45) during World War
II and was later incorporated into the Indonesian republic.
Negara. Penetapan Arsip Nasional sebgai Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen diperkuat
melalui Surat Pimpinan MPRS No. A.9/1/24/MPRS/1967 yang
nomor 92 tahun 1993 tentang Kedudukan, Tugas, Fungsi, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata
Kerja Arsip Nasional RI. Berdasarkan Keppres
erdasarkan SK menteri PP dan K nomor69626/a/s nama Arsip Negara berganti menjadi
Arsip Nasional. Perubahan ini berlaku surut semenjak 1 Januari 1959.
kamp tawanan Jepang. Meskipun demikian, pada masa tersebut posisi Landarchief
sangat penting bagi orang-orang Belanda yang ingin mendapatkan keterangan asal-usul
keturunannya.
tersebut Arsip Nasional RI disingkat dengan ANRI. Perubahan yang cukup mencolok
adalah pengembangan struktur organisasi dengan
Namun kebenaran tentang hal ini banyak diperdebatkan.[27]Di Pulau Jawa sendiri,
predikat kerajaan tertua di Pulau Jawa diduga dipegang oleh Salakanagara yang
berdiri pada abad ke-1 M di daerah sekitar Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Kerajaan ini
sendiri diperkirakan menjadi cikal bakal Tarumanagara yang berdiri pada tahun 358
Masehi. Keberadaan Salakanagara juga masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan ahli
karena kurangnya bukti-bukti sejarah.[35]
Dalam rangka penolakan tersebut, Lansarchief mendapat tugas khusus, yaitu: ikut
serta secara aktif dalam pekerjaan ilmiah untuk penulisan sejarah Hindia Belanda,
Because of the political situation worsened after the outbreak of G-30-S/PKI, MPRS
Special Assembly, March 1967, appointed Soeharto as the President, inaugurated as
the second President of the Republic of Indonesia, March 1968. President Suharto
ruled for more than three decades through the election six times, until he
resigned, May 21, 1998.
Here’s another bio that will reshape your views of a famed historical tyrant,
though this time in a surprisingly favorable light. Decorated scholar Andrew
Roberts delves into the life of Napoleon Bonaparte, from his near-flawless military
instincts to his complex and confusing relationship with his wife. But Roberts’
attitude toward his subject is what really makes this work shine: rather than
ridiculing him (as it would undoubtedly be easy to do), he approaches the “petty
tyrant” with a healthy amount of deference.
Sejak Belanda melancarkan agresi militer yang pertama dan Elizabeth was the elder
daughter of Prince Albert, duke of York, and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.
As the child of a younger son of King George V, the young Elizabeth had little
prospect of acceding to the throne until her uncle, Edward VIII (afterward duke of
Windsor), abdicated in her father’s favour on December 11, 1936, at which time her
father became King George VI and she became heir presumptive. The princess’s
education was supervised by her mother, who entrusted her daughters to a governess,
Marion Crawford; the princess was also grounded in history by C.H.K. Marten,
afterward provost of Eton College, and had instruction from visiting teachers in
music and languages. During World War II she and her sister, Princess Margaret
Rose, perforce spent much of their time safely away from the London
Here’s another bio that will reshape your views of a famed historical tyrant,
though this time in a surprisingly favorable light. Decorated scholar Andrew
Roberts delves into the life of Napoleon Bonaparte, from his near-flawless military
instincts to his complex and confusing relationship with his wife. But Roberts’
attitude toward his subject is what really makes this work shine: rather than
ridiculing him (as it would undoubtedly be easy to do), he approaches the “petty
tyrant” with a healthy amount of deference.
ada masa pergerakan nasionalisme kebangsaan di Indonesia, terutama pada tahun 1926-
1929, Pemerintah Hindia Belanda berusaha menangkis dan menolak tuntutan Indonesia
Merdeka.
serta hak-hak dan kewajiban keuangan dan lain-lain. Tugas dan Fungsi Arsip Nasional
mengalami perluasan, sejak keluarnya Peraturan Presiden nomor
During his stay at the Patent Office, and in his spare time, he produced much of
his remarkable work and in 1908 he was appointed Privatdozent in Berne. In 1909 he
became Professor Extraordinary at Zurich, in 1911 Professor of Theoretical Physics
at Prague, returning to Zurich in the following year to fill a similar post. In
1914 he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and
Professor in the University of Berlin. He became a German citizen in 1914 and
remained in Berlin until 1933 when he renounced his citizenship for political
reasons and emigrated to America to take the position of Professor of Theoretical
Physics at Princeton*. He became a United States citizen in 1940 and retired from
his post in 1945.
traveled all over Britain and Northern Ireland, and toured overseas in the South
Pacific and Australia, in Canada, and in the Caribbean.
et us now praise famous men, and our fathers that begat us.” From this line derives
the central issue of Agee and Evans’ work: who truly deserves our praise and
recognition? According to this 1941 biography, it’s the barely-surviving
sharecropper families who were severely
Elizabeth’s early years were not auspicious. She was born at Greenwich Palace, the
daughter of the Tudor king Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Henry had
defied the pope and broken England from the authority of the Roman Catholic Church
in order to dissolve his marriage with his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, who had
borne him a daughter, Mary. Since the king ardently hoped that Anne Boleyn would
give birth to a male heir, regarded as key to stable dynastic succession, the birth
of a second daughter was a bitter disappointment that dangerously weakened the new
queen’s position. Before Elizabeth reached her third birthday, her father had her
mother beheaded on charges of adultery and treason. Moreover, at Henry’s
instigation, an act of Parliament declared his marriage with Anne Boleyn invalid
from the beginning, thus making their daughter Elizabeth illegitimate, as Roman
Catholics had all along claimed her to be. (Apparently, the king was undeterred by
the logical inconsistency of simultaneously invalidating the marriage and accusing
his wife of adultery.) The emotional impact of these events on the little girl, who
had been brought up from infancy in a separate household at Hatfield, is not known;
presumably, no one thought it worth recording. What was noted was her precocious
seriousness; at six years old, it was admiringly observed, she had as much gravity
as if she had been 40.
Beginning in November 1953 the queen and the duke of Edinburgh made a six-month
round-the-world tour of the Commonwealth, which included the first visit to
Australia and New Zealand by a reigning British monarch. In 1957, after state
visits to various European nations, she and the duke visited Canada and the United
States. In 1961 she made the first royal British tour of the Indian subcontinent in
50 years, and she was also the first reigning British monarch to visit South
America (in 1968) and the Persian Gulf countries (in 1979). During her “Silver
Jubilee” in 1977, she presided at a London banquet attended by the leaders of the
36 members of the Commonwealth,
Pada masa kepemimpinan beliau terjadi perubahan struktur organisasi yang baru
dengan dikeluarkannya Keputusan Presiden RI
Sejak Belanda melancarkan agresi militer yang pertama dan Elizabeth was the elder
daughter of Prince Albert, duke of York, and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.
As the child of a younger son of King George V, the young Elizabeth had little
prospect of acceding to the throne until her uncle, Edward VIII (afterward duke of
Windsor), abdicated in her father’s favour on December 11, 1936, at which time her
father became King George VI and she became heir presumptive. The princess’s
education was supervised by her mother, who entrusted her daughters to a governess,
Marion Crawford; the princess was also grounded in history by C.H.K. Marten,
afterward provost of Eton College, and had instruction from visiting teachers in
music and languages. During World War II she and her sister, Princess Margaret
Rose, perforce spent much of their time safely away from the London
Elizabeth I, bynames the Virgin Queen and Good Queen Bess, (born September 7, 1533,
Greenwich, near London, England—died March 24, 1603, Richmond, Surrey), queen of
England (1558–1603) during a period, often called the Elizabethan Age, when England
asserted itself vigorously as a major European power in politics, commerce, and the
arts.
Keterangan dari arsip tersebut diperlukan untuk membebaskan diri dari tawanan
Jepang, jika mereka dapat menunjukkan bukti turunan orang Indonesia meski bukan
dari hasil pernikahan.
When in 1537 Henry’s third wife, Jane Seymour, gave birth to a son, Edward,
Elizabeth receded still further into relative obscurity, but she was not neglected.
Despite his capacity for monstrous cruelty, Henry VIII treated all his children
with what contemporaries regarded as affection; Elizabeth was present at ceremonial
occasions and was declared third in line to the throne. She spent much of the time
with her half brother Edward and, from her 10th year onward, profited from the
loving attention of her stepmother, Catherine Parr, the king’s sixth and last wife.
Under a series of distinguished tutors, of whom the best known is the Cambridge
humanist Roger Ascham, Elizabeth received the rigorous education normally reserved
for male heirs, consisting of a course of studies centring on classical languages,
history, rhetoric, and moral philosophy. “Her mind has no womanly weakness,” Ascham
wrote with the unselfconscious sexism of the age, “her perseverance is equal to
that of a man, and her memory long keeps what it quickly picks up.” In addition to
Greek and Latin, she became fluent in French and Italian, attainments of which she
was proud and which were in later years to serve her well in the conduct of
diplomacy. Thus steeped in the secular learning of the Renaissance, the quick-
witted and intellectually serious princess also studied theology, imbibing the
tenets of English Protestantism in its formative period. Her association with the
Reformation is critically important, for it shaped the future course of the nation,
but it does not appear to have been a personal passion: observers noted the young
princess’s fascination more with languages than with religious dogma.
Jokowi applied himself at school and won admittance to Gadjah Mada University in
Yogyakarta, from which he graduated (1985) with a degree in forestry engineering.
For several years he worked for a state-owned pulp mill in the Aceh region of
Ron Chernow’s Alexander Hamilton is not only the inspiration for a hit Broadway
musical, but also a work of creative genius itself. This massive undertaking of
over
terdapat beberapa kesultanan yang juga berdiri di Jawa, yaitu Giri, Banten,
Beberapa kesultanan yang juga pernah berdiri di Kepulauan Maluku, yaitu Jailolo,
Bacan, Tanah Hitu, Iha, dan Huamual.
Setelah Konferensi Meja Bundar tanggal 27 Desember1949, Pemerintah Belanda
melaksanakan pengembalian kedaulatan kepada Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, t
Kepemimpinan Dr. Noerhadi Magetsarisebagai kepala Arsip NasionalRI berlangsung
hingga tahun 1998. Sebagai penggantinya adalah DR.
Because of the political situation worsened after the outbreak of G-30-S/PKI, MPRS
Special Assembly, March 1967, appointed Soeharto as the President, inaugurated as
the second President of the Republic of Indonesia, March 1968. President Suharto
ruled for more than three decades through the election six times, until he
resigned, May 21, 1998.
Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan, political party in Indonesia formed in 1973 through
the forced merger of five non-Islamic political parties. In the final three decades
of the 20th century, it was one of two opposition parties officially recognized by
the government. Although it often was supportive of the policies of President
Suharto, its antigovernment faction—led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, daughter of
Sukarno,
DR. Noerhadi Magetsari, yang menggantikan Dra. Soemartini sebagai kepala Arsip
Nasional tahun 1991 hingga tahun 1998.
awalnya mengusulkan istilah Indunesia dan Malayunesia untuk penduduk pulauan Hindia
atau Kepulauan
The city is a market for the surrounding densely populated agricultural area, which
produces tobacco, sugar, rice, coconuts, fruits and vegetables, and cassava. The
making of batik cloth is a main industry, as are the manufacture of cigarettes,
furniture, and textiles; there is also metal casting and jewelry making. Local
handicrafts include pottery making, wood and bone carving, and the making of
musical instruments. The city is an important cultural centre for central Javanese
dance, music, and literature and is linked by road, rail, and air to the rest of
Java. Pop. (2010) 499,337.
istilah Kobunsjokan yang ditempatkan dibawah Bunkyokyoku. Sebagaimana pegawai-
pegawai Belanda lainnya,
Surakarta, Dutch Soerakarta, also called Solo, kota (city), eastern Central Java
(Jawa Tengah) propinsi (or provinsi; province), Indonesia. It lies along the Solo
River about 35 miles (55 km) northeast of Yogyakarta. Once the capital of Surakarta
principality under the Dutch, it was occupied by Japan (1942–45) during World War
II and was later incorporated into the Indonesian republic.
arsiparis di ANRI meningkat drastis. Puncaknya adalah tahun 1995-1996, dimana
jumlah arsiparis di ANRI Pusat mencapai 137 orang.
Nasional RI di Daerah TK I menjadi Arsip Nasional Wilayah. Seiring dengan
pengembangan struktur organisasi tersebut, beliau juga
When in 1537 Henry’s third wife, Jane Seymour, gave birth to a son, Edward,
Elizabeth receded still further into relative obscurity, but she was not neglected.
Despite his capacity for monstrous cruelty, Henry VIII treated all his children
with what contemporaries regarded as affection; Elizabeth was present at ceremonial
occasions and was declared third in line to the throne. She spent much of the time
with her half brother Edward and, from her 10th year onward, profited from the
loving attention of her stepmother, Catherine Parr, the king’s sixth and last wife.
Under a series of distinguished tutors, of whom the best known is the Cambridge
humanist Roger Ascham, Elizabeth received the rigorous education normally reserved
for male heirs, consisting of a course of studies centring on classical languages,
history, rhetoric, and moral philosophy. “Her mind has no womanly weakness,” Ascham
wrote with the unselfconscious sexism of the age, “her perseverance is equal to
that of a man, and her memory long keeps what it quickly picks up.” In addition to
Greek and Latin, she became fluent in French and Italian, attainments of which she
was proud and which were in later years to serve her well in the conduct of
diplomacy. Thus steeped in the secular learning of the Renaissance, the quick-
witted and intellectually serious princess also studied theology, imbibing the
tenets of English Protestantism in its formative period. Her association with the
Reformation is critically important, for it shaped the future course of the nation,
but it does not appear to have been a personal passion: observers noted the young
princess’s fascination more with languages than with religious dogma.
Pada masa kepemimpinan beliau terjadi perubahan struktur organisasi yang baru
dengan dikeluarkannya Keputusan Presiden RI