N@SOW@H SW@K\IKVJ

SFHLILIK@H L@H SWOJOUI KFUFM@\@H

SFH\IHBHY@ SFHBBVH@@H @N@\ SFNIHLVHB LIWI (@SL)

L@N@J KFUFN@J@\@H SFKFWA@ S@GWIK

Losfh1

Id` M`did`m, Hs.,J.Kfp.

Lisusuh Onfm1

KM@IWVHHIU@

7303905773375

SWOBW@J U\VLI INJV KFSFW@R@\@H

D@KVN\@U KFLOK\FW@H VHITFWUI\

@U N@JGVHB J@HBKVW@\

G@HA@WG@WV

7370
NFJG@W SFHBFU@M@H

G`ha`rg`ru, 76 J`rft

7370 Losfh,

Id` M`did`m, Hs., J.Kfp.

U`tu`h @e`r` Sfhyunum`h (U@S) Sfhlilik`h L`h Srojosi Kfsfm`t`h Sfhtihbhy`
Sfhbbuh``h @n`t Sfnihluhb Liri (@SL) l`n`j Kfsfn`j`t`h Sfkfra` p`grik

@. Aulun 1 Sfhlilik`h l`h projosi kfsfm`t`h li tfjp`t

kfra` p`l` knifh n`ki-n`ki.

G. \opik 1 Sfrin`ku pfhbbuh``h @n`t pfnihluhb liri li

tfjp`t kfra`.
E. Uug \opik 1 Sfhtihbhy` Sfhbbuh``h @n`t Sfnihluhb Liri
(@SL) l`n`j Kfsfn`j`t`h Sfkfra` p`grik.
L. \uau`h Sfhyunum`h 1

0. \uau`h Ihstruksioh`n Vjuj

Uftfn`m jfhbikuti pfhyunum`h sfn`j` 06 jfhit lim`r`pk`h pfsfrt` pfhyunum`h

l`p`t jfj`m`ji j`tfri pfhyunum`h Sfhtihbhy` Sfhbbuh``h @n`t Sfnihluhb
Liri (@SL) l`n`j Kfsfn`j`t`h Sfkfra` p`grik.

7. \uau`h Ihstruksioh`n Kmusus

Uftfn`m jfhbikuti pfhyunum`h sfn`j` 06 jfhit lim`r`pk`h pfsfrt` pfhyunum`h

l`p`t 1

`. Jfhbft`mui l`h jfj`m`ji pfhbfrti`h `n`t pfnihluhb liri (@SL).

g. Jfhbft`mui l`h jfj`m`ji Afhis-afhis l`h duhbsi @SL uhtuk libuh`k`h

k`ry`w`h p`grik.

e. Jfhbft`mui l`h jfj`m`ji j`hd``t l`h tuau`h pfhbbuh``h @SL p`l`

k`ry`w`h p`grik

l. Jfhbft`mui l`h jfj`m`ji Sfhtihbhy` pfhbbuh``h @SL p`l` k`ry`w`h

s``t gfkfra` li p`grik

F. Sfrfhe`h``h pfhyunum`h

R`ktu 1 06 jfhit (09.33-09.06 RI\@)

M`ri/\`hbb`n 1 76 j`rft 7370

 \fjp`t 1 Kfnur`m`h Uuhb`i `hl`i, Kot` G`ha`rj`sih.
U`s`r`h 1 K`ry`w`h p`grik (n`ki-n`ki)
Jftolf 1 Efr`j`m, liskusi (t`hy` a`w`g) l`h Lfjohstr`si
Jfli` 1 Sowfr poiht

D. Kfbi`t`h pfhyunum`h
H Kfbi`t`h Kfbi`t`h pfhyunum Kfbi`t`h pfsfrt` Jftolf Jfli` R`ktu
o.

N`ptop, 5 jfhit
0 Sfjguk` 0. Jfjgfri s`n`j 0. Jfha`w`g Efr`j`m
Sowfr
`h 7. Jfjpfrkfh`nk`h liri 7. Jfhlfhb`rk`h l`h
poiht l`h
5. Jfhihbk`tk`h r`s` ihbih 5. Jfhlfhb`rk`h \`hy`
`pnik`si
t`mu pfsfrt` tfht`hb <. Jfhyftuaui a`w`g
zooj
pfhtihbhy` pfhbbuh``h 6. Jfhlfhb`rk`h
jfftihb
@SL li tfjp`t kfra`.
<. Jfhy`jp`ik`h kohtr`k
w`ktu l`h tfjp`t
pfhyunum`h l`h jfh`hy`k`h
pfrsftuau`h pfsfrt`
6. Jfhy`jp`ik`h \IV l`h \IK

Sowfr poiht 9
7 Sfn`ks`h 0. Jfh`hy`k`h `p` y`hb 0. Jfha`w`g `.Efr`j`
``h likft`mui pfsfrt` jfhbfh`i 7. Jfhlfhb`rk`h m
f
pfhbfrti`h `n`t pfnihluhb 5. Jfha`w`g g.
h
liri (@SL). <. Jfhlfhb`rk`h Liskusi
i
7. Jfhafn`sk`h pfhbfrti`h `n`t 6. Jfha`w`g \`hy`
t
pfnihluhb liri (@SL). 4. Jfhlfhb`rk`h a`w`g
5. Jfh`hy`k`h `p` y`hb 2. Jfha`w`g e.Lfjoh
likft`mui pfsfrt` jfhbfh`i =. Jfhlfhb`rk`h s-
Afhis-afhis l`h duhbsi @SL 9. Gfrt`hy` tr`si
uhtuk libuh`k`h k`ry`w`h
p`grik.
<. Jfhafn`sk`h kfp`l` pfsfrt`
Afhis-afhis l`h duhbsi @SL
uhtuk libuh`k`h k`ry`w`h
p`grik.
6. Jfh`hy`k`h `p` y`hb
likft`mui pfsfrt` jfhbfh`i
j`hd``t l`h tuau`h
pfhbbuh``h @SL p`l`

k`ry`w`h p`grik.
 4.Jfhafn`sk`h tfht`hb
j`hd``t l`h tuau`h pfhbbuh``h @SL p`l` k`ry`w`h p`grik.
2.Jfh`hy`k`h kfp`l` pfsfrt` jfhbfh`i Sfhtihbhy` pfhbbuh``h @SL p`l` k`ry`w`h s``t gfkfra` li p`
=.Jfhafn`sk`h kfp`l` pfsfrt` jfhbfh`i Sfhtihbhy` pfhbbuh``h @SL p`l` k`ry`w`h s``t gfkfra` li p
9.Jfjgfrik`h kfsfjp`t`h pfsfrt` uhtuk gfrt`hy` tfrk`it j`tfri y`hb
lis`jp`ik`h

5Sfhutup 0. Jfhbfv`nu`si pfj`m`j`h 0. Jfha`w`g Efr`j`m Sowfr 5 jfhit

pfsfrt` jfhbfh`i j`tfri y`hb tfn`m lis`jp`ik`h
7. jfhlfhb`r-k`h l`h t`hy` a`w`g
Soiht
7. Jfjgfrik`h rfihdorefjfht 5. jfhlfhb`r-k`h
kfp`l` pfsfrt`
5. Jfhutup pfhyunum`h

B. J`tfri (n`jpir`h)

M. Fv`nu`si

0. Fv`nu`si struktur`n

`. Sfsfrt` pfhyunum`h si`p litfjp`t 6 jfhit sfgfnuj pfhyunum`h.

g. @hbbot` pfhyunum`h si`p 03 jfhit sfgfnuj pfhyunum`h.

e. Jfli` pfhyunum`h si`p 03 jfhit sfgfnuj pfhyunum`h.

7. Fv`nu`si prosfs

`. Sfsfrt` `ktid l`n`j jfn`ks`h`k`h t`hy` a`w`g

 g. Srosfs pfhyunum`h l`p`t gfrn`hbsuhb lfhb`h n`he`r l`h pfsfrt` pfhyunum`h
jfj`m`ji sfrt` jfjfrm`tik`h j`tfri pfhyunum`h y`hb ligfrik`h.

e. Ufn`j` prosfs pfhyunum`h lim`r`pk`h tfra`li ihtfr`ksi `ht`r` pfhyunum l`h

s`s`r`h.

l. Kfm`lir`h pfsfrt` lim`r`pk`h jihij`n =3% l`h til`k `l` pfsfrt` y`hb
jfhihbb`nk`h tfjp`t pfhyunum`h sfn`j` kfbi`t`h gfrn`hbsuhb.

5. Fv`nu`si M`sin

`. Kfbi`t`h pfhyunum`h gfra`n`h sfsu`i lfhb`h w`ktu y`hb litfhtuk`h.

g. Sfhihbk`t`h pfj`m`j`h pfsfrt` pfhyunum`h tfht`hb j`tfri pfhyunum`h y`itu

pfsfrt` y`hb jfha`w`g pfrt`hy``h j`jpu jfhafn`sk`h lfhb`h jihij`n 23%
a`w`g`h gfh`r.

I. Wfdfrfhsi

@rli`h N. (7309) Lftfrjih`h Kfp`tum`h Sfhbbuh``h @n`t Sfnihluhb Liri (@SL) p`l`
G`bi`h Sroluksi 0 Umidt 0 S\.]. VHFA. Kut`i \ijgfr Ihlohfsi` Kot` Srogonihbbo

L`my`r E.,S. (730=). Sfrin`ku pfhbbuh``h `n`t pfnihluhb liri p`l` pfkfra` S\. ].
Aurh`n Srojkfs Ton. 4 Ho. 7 Lfsfjgfr 730= 1 02= ― 0=2. VH@IW Uur`g`y`.

Sutr` L.,S. (7302).Sfhfr`p`h ihspfksi kfsfn`j`t`h l`h kfsfm`t`h kfra` sfg`b`i up`y`
pfhefb`m`h kfefn`k``h kfra`. Mibf`i aourh`n od pugnie mf`ntm rfsf`rem `hl
lfvfnopjfht. Vhivfrsit`s Hfbfri Ufj`r`hb.

U`ri L.,N. & Ism`ry`hto. (7302) @h`nisis d`ktor y`hb gfrmuguhb`h lfhb`h pfrin`ku
pfhfr`p`h kfsfn`j`t`h p`sifh p`l` pfr`w`t li ru`hb r`w`t ih`p WUVL k`gup`tfh
Uukom`rao. Srosilihb sfjih`r h`sioh`n m`sin pfhfniti`h l`h pfhb`gli`h gil`hb K5.
D`kunt`s Kfloktfr`h Vhivfrsit`s Ufgfn`s J`rft. Uur`k`rt`.

Q`m`r` W.,@. lkk (7302) Kfp`tum`h jfhbbuh`k`h @n`t pfnihluhb liri (@SL) litiha`u
l`ri pfhbft`mu`h l`h pfrin`ku p`l` pftub`s ihst`n`hsi pfjfnim`r``h s`r`h` l`h
pr`s`r`h` ruj`m s`kit (ISUWU). Aurh`n @isy`m 1 Aurh`n inju kfsfm`t`h 7(7) 7302,-
06<. Gfhbkunu.

Sfr`tur`h Jfhtfri \fh`b` Kfra` l`h \r`hsjibr`si Wfpugnik Ihlohfsi` hojor

SFW.3=/JFH/TII/7303 \fht`hb `n`t pfnihluhb liri
.
mttps1//alim.kfjh`kfr.bo.il/l`t`_puu/pfr`tur`h_dinf_SFW3=.pld
J`tfri pfhyunum`h (n`jpir`h)
@. Sfhbfrti`h @SL (`n`t pfnihluhb liri)
@n`t pfnihluhb liri (@SL) `l`n`m kfnfhbk`p`h y`hb w`aig libuh`k`h s``t gfkfra`
sfsu`i g`m`y` l`h risiko kfra` uhtuk jfha`b` kfsfn`j`t`h pfkfra` itu sfhliri
l`h or`hb li sfkfninihbhy`. @SL `t`u @n`t Sfnihluhb Liri jfrup`k`h su`tu `n`t y`hb
jfjpuhy`i kfj`jpu`h uhtuk jfnihluhbi tfh`b` kfra` y`hb gfrduhbsi uhtuk
jfjprotfksi sfg`bi`h `t`u sfnurum tugum l`ri potfhsi g`m`y` li tfjp`t kfra`
l`h pfhy`kit `kig`t kfra`. Gfrl`s`r pfr`tur`h Jfhtfri tfh`b` kfra` l`h
tr`hsjibr`si rfpugnik Ihlohfsi` hojor SFW.3=/JFH/TII/7303 \fht`hb `n`t
pfnihluhb liri tfrl`p`t p`l` p`s`n 0 `y`t 0 y`hb gfrguhyi „@n`t Sfnihluhb Liri
sfn`hauthy` lisihbk`t @SL `l`n`m su`tu `n`t y`hb jfjpuhy`i kfj`jpu`h uhtuk
jfnihluhbi sfsfor`hb y`hb duhbsihy` jfhbison`si sfg`bi`h `t`u sfnurum tugum
l`ri potfhsi g`m`y` li tfjp`t kfra`‚.

G. Afhis-afhis l`h duhbsi @SL uhtuk libuh`k`h k`ry`w`h p`grik

Sfhbbuh``h `n`t pfnihluhb liri (@SL) lisfsu`ik`h lfhb`h potfhsi g`m`y` y`hb
`l` li tfjp`t kfra` l`h nihbkuhb`h kfra` pfrus`m``h. Gfrl`s`r pfr`tur`h
Jfhtfri tfh`b` kfra` l`h tr`hsjibr`si rfpugnik Ihlohfsi` hojor
SFW.3=/JFH/TII/7303
\fht`hb `n`t pfnihluhb liri tfrl`p`t p`l` p`s`n 5 `y`t 0, 7 l`h 5 (n`jpir`h).
Gfrikut ihi `l`n`m afhis-afhis @SL y`hb w`aig `l` li tfjp`t kfra` 1

0) @n`t pfnihluhb kfp`n`

@n`t pfnihluhb kfp`n` jfrup`k`h `n`t pfnihluhb y`hb libuh`k`h uhtuk

jfnihluhbi kfp`n` l`ri risiko gfhtur`h, kfa`tum`h, tfrkfh` gfhl` t`a`j `t`u
gfhl` kfr`s, tfrp`p`r onfm r`li`si p`h`s, `pi, pfreik`h g`m`h-g`m`h kiji`,
jfnihluhbi
kfp`n` l`ri kotor`h lfgu, jfnihluhbi r`jgut l`ri g`m`y` tfrafr`t onfm jfsih-
jfsih y`hb gfrput`r, l`h pfrug`m`h sumu y`hb fkstrij. Afhis `n`t pfnihluhb
kfp`n` tfrliri l`ri mfnj pfhb`j`h (s`dfty mfnjft), topi `t`u tuluhb kfp`n`,
pfhutup `t`u pfhb`j`h r`jgut (m`ir e`p), l`h n`ih-n`ih.

7) @n`t pfnihluhb j`t` l`h juk`

@n`t pfnihluhb j`t` l`h juk` jfrup`k`h `n`t pfnihluhb y`hb libuh`k`h
uhtuk jfnihluhbi j`t` l`h juk` l`ri p`p`r`h g`m`h kiji` gfrg`m`y`, p`p`r`h
p`rtikfn- p`rtikfn kfein, pfreik`h gfhl`-gfhl` kfein, p`h`s, `t`u u`p p`h`s,
r`li`si pfhbioh l`h hoh-pfhbioh, p`he`r`h e`m`y`, gfhtur`h `t`u pukun`h gfhl`
kfr`s `t`u gfhl`
t`a`j y`hb l`p`t jfrus`k j`t`. Sfhbbuh``h `n`t pfnihluhb j`t` l`h juk`
lisfsu`ik`h lfhb`h afhis l`h nihbkuhb`h pfkfra``h, tfrliri l`ri k`e`j`t`
pfhb`j`h (spfet`enfs), bobbnfs, t`jfhb juk` (d`ef smifnl), j`skfr sfn`j, l`h
k`e`j`t` pfhb`j`h l`n`j kfs`tu`h (dunn d`ef j`skfr).

5) @n`t pfnihluhb tfnihb`

@n`t pfnihluhb tfnihb` jfrup`k`h `n`t pfnihluhb y`hb libuh`k`h onfm pfkfra`
uhtuk jfnihluhbi `n`t pfhlfhb`r`h tfrm`l`p kfgisihb`h `t`u tfk`h`h. Afhis `n`t
pfnihluhb tfnihb` tfrliri l`ri sujg`t tfnihb` (f`r pnub) l`h pfhutup tfnihb` (f`r
judd).

<) @n`t pfnihluhb pfrh`p`s`h gfsfrt` pfrnfhbk`p`hhy`

@n`t pfnihluhb pfrh`p`s`h gfrduhbsi uhtuk jfnihluhbi orb`h pfrh`d`s`h
pfkfra` l`ri efj`r`h g`m`h kiji`, jikroorb`hisjf, p`rtikun`t, k`gut (`froson),
u`p, b`s l`h n`ih sfg`b`ihy`. @n`t pfnihluhb pfrh`p`s`h jfj`stik`h ul`r` y`hb
limirup onfm sfsfor`hb gfrku`nit`s g`ik. Afhis-afhishy` tfrliri l`ri1
`. J`skfr lfgu (pfhutup junut l`h miluhb)
g. @ir-nihf rfspir`tor
e. @ir-suppnifl suits `hl mool rfspir`tor lfhb`h supn`i ul`r` jfhb`r`mk`h
kf zoh` pfrh`d`s`h pfkfra`
l. Wf-grf`tmfr
f. Eohst`ht Dnow Uuppnifl @ir J`sk @irnihf Wfspir`tor Uystfj & Dunn D`ef
B`s J`sk
d. @ir-puridyhb rfspir`tors y`hb libuh`k`h aik` ul`r` eukup jfhb`hluhb
oksibfh tft`pi tfrkoht`jih`si z`t gfrg`m`y`. @n`t ihi jfjiniki dintfr,
e`triblf `t`u t`guhb y`hb l`p`t jfhy`rihb l`h jfhbmin`hbk`h b`s l`h
p`rtikun`t
b. \`hbki sfn`j l`h rfbun`tor (Ufnd-Eoht`ihfl Vhlfrw`tfr Grf`tmihb
@pp`r`tus/ UEVG@)
m. Ufnd-Eoht`ihfl Grf`tmihb @pp`r`tus (UEG@)

i. E`histfrs or Emfjie`n E`rtrilbf

a. Fjfrbfhey grf`tmihb `pp`r`tus

6) @n`t pfnihluhb t`hb`h

@n`t pfnihluhb t`hb`h (s`ruhb t`hb`h) gfrduhbsi uhtuk jfnihluhbi t`hb`h

l`h a`ri-a`ri t`hb`h l`ri g`m`y` g`m`h kiji` y`hb jul`m tfr`gsorgsi onfm kunit,
g`m`h kiji` y`hb jul`m tfrg`k`r, g`m`h kiji` korosid, gfhl` t`a`j, tfrsfhb`t
nistrik, sumu tihbbi l`h rfhl`m. Aik` s`ruhb t`hb`h tfrkoht`jih`si, j`k`
m`rus ligfrsimk`h l`h ligu`hb sfsfbfr` juhbkih. Sfjinim`h y`hb tfp`t uhtuk
g`m`h s`ruhb t`hb`h s`hb`t pfhtihb uhtuk kihfra` s`ruhb t`hb`h. L`n`j
jfjinim s`ruhb
t`hb`h m`rus lipfrm`tik`h pfrjf`ginit`s g`m`h s`ruhb t`hb`h, w`ktu pfj`k`i`h
g`m`h kiji`, sumu g`m`h kiji`, kftfg`n`h g`m`h s`ruhb t`hb`h, l`h aujn`m g`m`h
kiji` y`hb l`p`t lisfr`p onfm g`m`h s`ruhb t`hb`h (fdfk kfn`rut`h). G`m`h s`ruhb
t`hb`h s`hb`t gfrv`ri`si jis`nhy`, hfoprfhf y`hb g`ik uhtuk pfrnihluhb`h
tfrm`l`p sfju` afhis jihy`k, milrok`rgoh `nid`tik, l`h pfn`rut tfrtfhtu n`ihhy`,
tft`pi til`k eoeok uhtuk libuh`k`h s``t gfkfra` lfhb`h milrok`rgoh `roj`tik,
milrok`rgoh tfrm`nobfh`si, kftoh, l`h pfn`rut n`ihhy`. Afhis pfnihluhb t`hb`h
tfrliri l`ri s`ruhb t`hb`h y`hb tfrgu`t l`ri nob`j, kunit, k`ih k`hv`s, k`ih `t`u
k`ih gfrpfn`pis, k`rft, l`h s`ruhb t`hb`h y`hb t`m`h g`m`h kiji`.

4) @n`t pfnihluhb k`ki

@n`t pfnihluhb k`ki gfrduhbsi uhtuk jfnihluhbi k`ki pfkfra` l`ri g`m`y` y`hb
`l` li nihbkuhb`h kfra`hy` sfpfrti tfrtijp` `t`u gfrgfhtur`h lfhb`h gfhl`-gfhl`
gfr`t, tfrtusuk gfhl` t`a`j, tfrkfh` e`ir`h p`h`s `t`u lihbih, u`p p`h`s,
tfrp`a`h sumu y`hb fkstrij, tujp`m`h g`m`h kiji` gfrg`m`y` l`h a`s`l rfhik,
l`h tfrpnfsft. Afhis `n`t pfnihluhb k`ki gfrup` sfp`tu kfsfn`j`t`h p`l`
pfkfra``h pfnfgur`h, pfhbfeor`h nob`j, ihlustri, kohtruksi g`hbuh`h,
pfkfra``h y`hb gfrpotfhsi g`m`y` pfnfl`k`h, g`m`y` nistrik, tfjp`t kfra` y`hb
g`s`m `t`u nieih, g`m`h kiji` l`h a`s`l rfhik, sfrt` g`m`y` gih`t`hb.

2) S`k`i`h pfnihluhb

S`k`i`h pfnihluhb libuh`k`h uhtuk jfnihluhbi g`l`h sfg`bi`h `t`u sfnurum

g`bi`h g`l`h l`h p`k`i`h y`hb likfh`k`h pfkfra` l`ri g`m`y` tfjpfr`tur
p`h`s
`t`u lihbih y`hb fkstrij, p`a`h`h `pi l`h gfhl`-gfhl` p`h`s, pfreik`h g`m`h-
g`m`h kiji`, e`ir`h l`h nob`j p`h`s, u`p p`h`s, gfhtur`h (ijp`et) lfhb`h jfsih,
pfr`n`t`h l`h g`m`h, tfrborfs, r`li`si, z`t kiji` l`h jikrogionobi. Afhis `n`t
pfnihluhb tugum tfrliri l`ri `proh, a`kft, rojpi (Tfsts), efnfjfk (@proh/
Eovfr`nns), a`s n`g, dunn goly suits.

=) @n`t pfnihluhb a`tum pfror`hb`h

@n`t pfnihluhb a`tum pfror`hb`h gfrduhbsi jfjg`t`si bfr`k pfkfra` `b`r

til`k j`suk kf tfjp`t y`hb jfjpuhy`i potfhsi a`tum `t`u jfha`b` pfkfra`
gfr`l` p`l` posisi kfra` y`hb liihbihk`h l`n`j kf`l``h jirihb j`upuh
tfrb`htuhb l`h jfh`m`h sfrt` jfjg`t`si pfkfra` a`tum sfmihbb` til`k
jfjgfhtur n`ht`i l`s`r. Afhis `n`t pfnihluhb a`tum pfror`hb`h tfrliri l`ri s`guk
pfhb`j`h tugum (m`rhfss), k`r`gihfr, t`ni kohfksi (n`hy`rl), t`ni pfhb`j`h
(s`dfty ropf), `n`t pfhafpit t`ni (ropf en`jp), `n`t pfhuruh (lfefhlfr), `n`t
pfh`m`h a`tum gfrbfr`k (joginf d`nn `rrfstfr), l`h n`ih-n`ih.

9) Sfn`jpuhb
 Sfn`jpuhb gfrduhbsi jfnihluhbi pfhbbuh` y`hb gfkfra` li `t`s `ir `t`u
lipfrjuk``h `ir `b`r tfrmihl`r l`ri g`m`y` tfhbbfn`j l`h `t`u jfhb`tur
kftfr`puhb`h (guoy`hey) pfhbbuh` `b`r l`p`t gfr`l` p`l` posisi tfhbbfn`j
(hfb`tivf guoy`ht) `t`u jfn`y`hb (hfutr`n guoy`ht) li l`n`j `ir. Afhis pfn`jpuhb
tfrliri l`ri a`kft kfsfn`j`t`h (nidf a`ekft), rojpi kfsfn`j`t`h (nidf vfst), rojpi
pfhb`tur kftfr`puhb`h (Gouy`hey Eohtron Lfvief).

E. J`hd``t l`h tuau`h pfhbbuh``h @SL p`l` k`ry`w`h p`grik

@n`t pfnihluhb liri (@SL) l`n`j luhi` pfkfra``h s`hb`t ligutumk`h tfrut`j`
p`l` tfjp`t kfra` y`hb jfjiniki nihbkuhb`h y`hb g`hy`k jfjiniki potfhsi
g`m`y` y`hb jfhb`he`j kfsfm`t`h l`h kfsfn`j`t`h pfkfra` sfpfrti p`l` ihlustri
pfhbfeor`h nob`j, `t`u ihlustri n`ihhy`. @n`t pfnihluhb liri jfrup`k`h `n`t
y`hb libuh`k`h onfm t`h`b` kfra` y`hb gfrduhbsi uhtuk jfnihluhbi pfkfra`
l`ri nuk`
`t`u pfhy`kit y`hb l`p`t lisfg`gk`h onfm `l`hy` koht`k lfhb`h g`m`y`
(m`z`rl) li nihbkuhb`h tfjp`t kfra` g`ik y`hb gfrsid`t kiji`, gionobis, r`li`si,
disik, fnfktrik, jfk`hik sfrt` jfhbfhl`nik`h l`h jfhbur`hbi kfefn`k``h kfra`
y`hb tfra`li p`l` tfjp`t kfra`. Kfefn`k``h kfra` jfrup`k`h kfefn`k``h y`hb
tfra`li gfrk`it`h lfhb`h muguhb`h kfra`, tfrj`suk pfhy`kit y`hb tijgun k`rfh`
muguhb`h kfra`, lfjiki`h pun` kfefn`k``h y`hb tfra`li l`n`j pfra`n`h`h
gfr`hbk`t l`ri ruj`m jfhuau tfjp`t kfra` l`h pun`hb kf ruj`m jfn`nui a`n`h
y`hb gi`s` `t`u w`a`r lin`nui. Kfefn`k``h kfra` sfhliri tfra`li k`rfh` gfgfr`p`
sfg`g ut`j` `ht`r` n`ih kf`l``h y`hb til`k `j`h (uhs`df eohlitioh), tihl`k`h
pfkfra` y`hb til`k `j`h (uhs`df `etioh), sfrt` ihtfr`ksij`husi` l`h s`r`h`
pfhlukuhb kfra`. Rornl Mf`ntm Orb`hiz`tioh (RMO) jfhlfdihisik`h
kfefn`k``h kfra` sfg`b`i su`tu kfa`li`h y`hb til`k l`p`t lipfrsi`pk`h
pfh`hbbun`hb`h sfgfnujhy`, sfmihbb` jfhbm`sink`h eilfr` y`hb rf`n. \uau`h
pfhbbuh``h `n`t pfnihluhb liri (@SL) `l`n`m uhtuk jfnihluhbi tugum l`ri
eflfr` `t`u g`m`y` pfkfra``h y`hb l`p`t jfhyfg`gk`h kfefn`k``h `kig`t kfra`
l`h pfhy`kit `kig`t

kfra`. Ufmihbb` pfhbbuh``h `n`t pfnihluhb liri gfrj`hd``t guk`h uhtuk

jfha`b` kfsfn`j`t`h pfkfra` itu sfhliri tft`pi aub` g`bi or`hb li sfkfninihbhy`.
Gfrikut ihi
j`hd``t pfhbbuh``h @SL1
0. Jfhbohtron p`a`h`h su`tu sujgfr g`m`y` li tfjp`t kfra`.
7. Jfjgfrik`h su`s`h` kfra` y`hb jfhuha`hb r`s` `j`h g`bi pfkfra`. Lfhb`h
kohlisi nihbkuhb`h y`hb sfm`t l`h hy`j`h tfrsfgut gis` jfjihij`nisir
kfnfn`m`h tfh`b` kfra` y`hb jfrup`k`h d`ktor risiko tfra`lihy` kfefn`k``h
kfra`.

L. Sfhtihbhy` pfhbbuh``h @SL p`l` k`ry`w`h s``t gfkfra` li p`grik

Sfrus`m``h `t`u pfn`ku us`m` y`hb jfjpfkfra`k`h pfkfra` `t`u gurum
jfjiniki kfw`aig`h jfhyfli`k`h @SL li tfjp`t kfra` sfsu`i Ut`hl`r H`sioh`n
Ihlohfsi` (UHI) `t`u st`hl`r y`hb tfn`m gfrn`ku. Sfrus`m``h rfn`tid
jfhbbuh`k`h `n`t
pfnihluhb liri sfg`b`i up`y` tfr`kmir l`n`j pfhbfhl`ni`h kfefn`k``h kfra` aik`
pfhbfhl`ni`h n`ih sul`m lin`kuk`h h`juh j`sim tfrl`p`t potfhsi-potfhsi
g`m`y`. Kfefn`k``h kfra` aub` lisfg`gk`h onfm uhs`df gfm`vior sfmihbb`
lipfrnuk`h pfrin`ku pfkfra` l`n`j jfhbbuh`k`h `n`t pfnihluhb liri. Sfhbbuh``h
`n`t pfnihluhb liri (@SL) y`hb lin`kuk`h sfe`r` tfrus jfhfrus `k`h jfha`li
sfgu`m pfrin`ku pfhbbuh``h `n`t pfnihluhb liri (@SL).
`. Lim`r`pk`h pfrus`m``h jfjgfrik`h d`sinit`s @SL gfrup`; j`skfr, s`ruhb
t`hb`h, g`au kmusus s``t gfrkfra`, l`h S5K.
g. Lim`r`pk`h pfrus`m``h l`p`t jfjgfrik`h pfhb`r`m`h l`h pfn`tim`h jfhbfh`i
pfhbbuh``h @SL y`hb g`ik lik`rfh`k`h gfnuj `l`hy` m`n tfrsfgut.
e. Ufn`ih itu lukuhb`h pijpih`h y`hb ligfrik`h l`p`t gfrup` rfw`rls `t`u
m`li`m l`h pfrm`ti`h kfp`l` k`ry`w`h l`n`j pfhbbuh``h @SL.

H`juh d`kt`hy` j`sim g`hy`k pfrus`m``h y`hb tfh`b` kfra`hy` til`k

jfhbbuh`k`h `n`t pfnihluhb liri (@SL), y`hb lisfg`gk`h onfm g`hy`k d`ktor
sfpfrti pfrus`m``h y`hb til`k jfhyfli`k`h, `n`t pfnihluhb liri (@SL) y`hb
til`k n`y`k, `t`upuh d`ktor l`ri pfkfra`hy` sfhliri sfpfrti pfhbft`mu`h, sik`p, j`upuh
kfhy`j`h`h pfhbbuh``h `n`t pfnihluhb liri (@SL) p`l` s``t gfkfra`. \ihbk`t
pfhbbuh``h `n`t pfnihluhb liri s`hb`t gfrpfhb`rum p`l` tihbk`t kfsfn`j`t`h
kfra`. Ufj`kih rfhl`m drfkufhsi pfhbbuh``h `n`t pfnihluhb liri j`k` sfj`kih
gfs`r kfsfjp`t`h tfra`lihy` kfefn`k``h kfra`. S`l` kfhy`t``hhy` j`sim g`hy`k
aub` pfkfra` y`hb til`k jfhbbuh`k`hhy`, w`n`upuh tfn`m likft`mui gfs`rhy`
j`hd``t `n`t ihi l`h pfrus`m``h sul`m jfhyfli`k`h `n`t pfnihluhb liri. M`n
tfrsfgut lisfg`gk`h k`rfh` g`hy`k d`ktor y`hb jfjpfhb`rumi pfrin`ku pfkfra`
sfmihbb` til`k jfhbbuh`k`h `n`t pfnihluhb liri tfrsfgut