MATEMÁTICA A1 - GEOMETRIA
1.1. 3 x + 4 = 2 ( x − 1) ⇔ 3x + 4 = 2x − 2
⇔ 3 x − 2 x = −2 − 4
⇔ x = −6 S = {−6}
1.2. x x 12 8 x
= 3 − 2x ⇔ = −
4 4 4 4
⇔ x = 12 − 8 x
⇔ x + 8 x = 12
⇔ 9 x = 12
12
⇔ x=
9
4
⇔ x= S = {−6}
3
1.3. 3x
=2 ⇔ 3x = 2× 4
4
8 ⎧8⎫
⇔ x= S=⎨ ⎬
3 ⎩3⎭
1.4. x + 8 = 3 ( x − 4) ⇔ x + 8 = 3 x − 12
⇔ x − 3 x = −12 − 8
⇔ −2 x = −20
−20
⇔ x=
−2
⇔ x = 10 S = {10}
1.5. x2 + 4 = 8 ⇔ x2 = 8 − 4
⇔ x2 = 4
⇔ x=± 4
⇔ x = +2 ∨ x = −2 S = {−2, +2}
1.9. x − 3 = 2x + 8 ⇔ x−2= 8+ 3
⇔ x = 11 + 2
⇔ x = 13 S = {13}
1.10. 2 ( x − 1)( x + 2 ) = 0 ⇔ x − 1 = 0 ∨ x + 2 = 0 ( Lei do anulamento do produto )
⇔ x = 1 ∨ x = −2 S = {−2, +1}
1.11. x x
= 3 ( x − 1) ⇔ = 3x − 3
2 2
x 6x 6
⇔ = −
2 2 2
⇔ x = 6x − 6
⇔ x − 6 x = −6
⇔ −5 x = −6
6 ⎧6⎫
⇔ x= S=⎨ ⎬
5 ⎩5⎭
1.12.
− ( −1 ) ± ( −1 )
2
− 4 × 1× 6
x − x+6=0
2
⇔ x=
2×1
1 ± 1 − 24
⇔ x=
2
1 ± − 23
⇔ x= equação impossível S = { }
2
Prof. Cláudia Costa Página 3 de 3