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‘‘TAKS 3 : MSDS ’’
COMPILED BY :
JOLIN ( 221013241061 )
FACULTY OF HEALTH
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY STUDY PROGRAM
5. Training
Manfaat :
Menjelaskan karakteristik zat kimia tertentu
Memberikan prosedur penanganan
Menghindari terjadinya kecelakaan akibat zat kimia
Ruang Lingkup : Seluruh daerah operasi produksi Perusahaan, baik fasilitas tetap maupun
yang bergerak. Seperti :
Lembar Data Bahan Berbahaya (MSDS): Bahan tertulis mengenai suatu bahan kimia berbahaya yang
memberikan informasi mengenai bahaya potensial dan cara penanganan yang selamat atas bahan yang
digunakan.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Persyaratan kompetensi :
Memahami proses pelaksanaan MSDS
Memahami cara inventori bahan kimia/material berbahaya
Mengetahui sarana pendukung yang diperlukan untuk MSDS
Memahami bahaya-bahaya bahan kimia dan material berbahaya, pengaruh
kesehatan & tindakan pencegahan yang diperlukan
Memahami konsekuensi dari ketidakpatuhan terhadap jalannya proses
Mampu melakukan penilaian, melakukan analisis dan melakukan
perbaikan dari hasil rekomendasi.
Memahami standar MSDS
Mampu melakukan review terhadap MSDS
MSDS umumnya dibagi atas 7 bagian yang mencakup jenis informasi berikut:
Identifikasi
Unsur Berbahaya
Data Bahaya Api dan Ledakan
Data Fisik
Data Bahaya untuk Kesehatan
Informasi Pelindung Khusus
Prosedur Penanganan Tumpahan atau Kebocoran dan Tindakan
Pencegahan Khusus
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Perlengkapan :
SBU Lembar Invent_ory Bahan Kimia Berbahaya Chemical Inventory
UNI MSDS Log Sheet
T
LOCATION/LOKASI
AREA
WORK LOCATION Inventarisasi Bahan Kimia
LOKASI KERJA
Catatan Lembar Data Bahan Berbahaya
M Issue Start End
FIELD
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
Limit : 25 characters Limit : 25 characters Y/N dd/mm/yy dd/mm/yy dd/mm/yy Use codes below Limit : 25 Characters
Batas: 25 huruf Batas: 25 huruf Ya/Tdk hr/bln/thn hr/bln/thn hr/bln/thn Gunakan kode dibawah ini Batas : 25 huruf
PHY FRM-Physical Form/Bentuk fisik APP - Application/Pemakaian QTY - Quantity Used/Month PKG - Packaging/Kemasan USG - Usage/Pemakaian
Jumlah terpakai/bulan B = Bulk/Vol terbesar (Pipeline,
SP = Powder LQ = Liquid R= Raw Material C = Catalyst/Katalisator A = <10 lb/pon or < 1 gallon Tank car/Tangker,Tote Bin/ OP = Operations
Tepung Cairan Bahan Mentah W = Waste (to Disposal) wadah yang dipikul, dll ) Operasi
SG = Granule LG = Liquid Gas I = Intermediate Limbah (Pembuangan) B = 10-100 lb/pon or 1-10 gallon L = Large Package/Kemasan MN = Maintenance
Butiran Gas Cair Bahan Antara S = Consumable Supply besar,Drum,Bag/Kantong> Pemeliharaan
SF = Flake LS = Slurry A= Additive Bahan yg dikonsumsi C = 100-1000 lb/pon or 10-100 gallon 10 lb/pon 5 gallon pail/ LA = Laboratory/Laboratorium.
Serpihan Campuran lembek Bahan Penambah O = Other/Lain-lain ember, dll) Additional Codes defined
SO = Other Solid GS = Gas P = Product/Produk D = >1000 lb/pon or >100 gallon S = Small Package/Kemasan locally/Kode tambahan
yang Bahan padat lainnya. or By-Product/Produk sampingan kecil (Bottle/Botol, Can/ diartikan secara lokal
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
kaleng, carton/Dos, dll)
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Perlengkapan :
MSDS
Semua bahan kimia yang terdapat dalam lembar inventory harus dilengkap i
dengan MSDS
MSDS harus berada di lokasi kerja (dekat dengan tempat pengunaan dan
penyimpanan)
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Perlengkapan :
Label
Pengawas fasilitas perlu memberi label pada setiap wadah bahan kimia/material.
Semua drum dan wadah dari bahan berbahaya harus mempunyai label dan diperlihatkan
secara mencolok.
Ada 3 (tiga) sistim label yang dapat dipergunakan oleh setiap fasilitas:
• NFPA (National Fire Protection Agency)
• HMIS (Hazardous Material Information System)
• Plakat – digunakan hanya untuk keperluan transportasi.
POISON
FLAMMABLE
Plakat
OXIDIZER
LABEL KEMASAN
DOT ERG
NFPA 704
Permen LH 3/ 2008
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
FLAMMABILITY
Flash Point Below 73ºF and Boiling May Detonate: substances that are
4
Death : even the slightest exposure to
this substance would be life threatening. 4 Point Below 100ºF: this substance is
4
readily capable substances
May Detonate:
explosion
of detonation or
that are
at normaloftemperatures
readily capable detonation and
or
very flammable, volatile or explosive
Only specialized protective clothing, for pressures.
explosion at Evacuate
normal area if exposed
temperatures to
and
depending on its state. Extreme
these materials, should be worn. caution should be used in handling or heat or fire.
pressures. Evacuate area if exposed to
storing of these materials.
3
Extreme Danger: serious injury would
would Explosive: substances that are readily
result from exposure to this substance. Flash Point Below 100ºF: flammable, 3 capable of detonation or explosion by a
Do not expose any body surface to 3 volatile or explosive under almost all strong initiating source, such as heat,
shock or water. Monitor from behind
these materials. Full protective measures normal temperature conditions. Exercise
should be taken. great caution in storage or handling explosion-resistant barriers
of these materials.
Unstable: violent chemical changes are
2
Dangerous: exposure to this substance
substance
Flash Point Below 200ºF: moderately 2 possible at normal or elevated
would be hazardous to health.
Protective measures are indicated.
2 heated conditions may ignite this temperatures and pressures.
Potentially violent or explosive reaction
substance. Caution procedures should be
employed in handling may occur when mixed with water.
Monitor from a safe distance.
1
Slight Hazard: irritation or minor injury Normally stable: substances that may
Flash Point Above 200ºF: this
would result from exposure to this
substance. Protective measures are 1 substance must be preheated to
1
become
temperatures
become
unstable
Normally stable:
and
at
substances
pressures
unstable at
elevated
that
or
may
when
elevated
ignite. Most combustible solids would
indicated mixed with and
temperatures water. Approach
pressures with
or when
be in this category.
caution.
mixed with water. Approach with
0
No Hazard:
Hazard: exposure
exposure to this to this Will Not
NotBurn:
Burn:substances
substances
thatthat
will will
not
substance offers
health.
offers no
nosignificant
significantrisk
risktoto 0 not
burn.
burn. 0
Stable: substances which will remain
stable when exposed to heat, pressure
or water.
Pengadaan Barang
Fasilitas HSE
(Fungsi SCM)
Start
Bahan Baru Buat Permintaan Mengeluarkan Perintah
Pembelian Pembelian
Inventory
Bahan yang
sudah ada
Melakukan Inventori
Melakukan Inventori
Mintake
Minta Vendor untuk
kesupplier
Bahan Berbahaya
Bahan Berbahaya
untuk
menyediakanMSDS
Gunakan
Lembar Inventory
menyediakanMSDS
MSDS
Training
Termasuk,
training, Training,dan
pemasangan,
Komunikasi MSDS
KomunikasiMSDS Stop
dan pelabelan
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Study Kasus :