5. Training
Manfaat :
Menjelaskan karakteristik zat kimia tertentu
Memberikan prosedur penanganan
Menghindari terjadinya kecelakaan akibat zat kimia
Ruang Lingkup : Seluruh daerah operasi produksi Perusahaan, baik fasilitas tetap maupun
yang bergerak. Seperti :
Lembar Data Bahan Berbahaya (MSDS): Bahan tertulis mengenai suatu bahan kimia berbahaya yang
memberikan informasi mengenai bahaya potensial dan cara penanganan yang selamat atas bahan yang
digunakan.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Persyaratan kompetensi :
Memahami proses pelaksanaan MSDS
Memahami cara inventori bahan kimia/material berbahaya
Mengetahui sarana pendukung yang diperlukan untuk MSDS
Memahami bahaya-bahaya bahan kimia dan material berbahaya, pengaruh
kesehatan & tindakan pencegahan yang diperlukan
Memahami konsekuensi dari ketidakpatuhan terhadap jalannya proses
Mampu melakukan penilaian, melakukan analisis dan melakukan
perbaikan dari hasil rekomendasi.
Memahami standar MSDS
Mampu melakukan review terhadap MSDS
MSDS umumnya dibagi atas 7 bagian yang mencakup jenis informasi berikut:
Identifikasi
Unsur Berbahaya
Data Bahaya Api dan Ledakan
Data Fisik
Data Bahaya untuk Kesehatan
Informasi Pelindung Khusus
Prosedur Penanganan Tumpahan atau Kebocoran dan Tindakan
Pencegahan Khusus
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Perlengkapan :
SB
Lembar Invent_ory Bahan Kimia Berbahaya Chemical Inventory
U MSDS Log Sheet
LOCATION/LOKASI
AREA
WORK LOCATION Inventarisasi Bahan Kimia
LOKASI KERJA
Catatan Lembar Data Bahan Berbahaya
M Issue Start End
FIELD
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
/ / / / / /
Limit : 25 characters Limit : 25 characters Y/N dd/mm/yy dd/mm/yy dd/mm/yy Use codes below Limit : 25 Characters
Batas: 25 huruf Batas: 25 huruf Ya/Tdk hr/bln/thn hr/bln/thn hr/bln/thn Gunakan kode dibawah ini Batas : 25 huruf
PHY FRM-Physical Form/Bentuk fisik APP - Application/Pemakaian QTY - Quantity Used/Month PKG - Packaging/Kemasan USG - Usage/Pemakaian
Jumlah terpakai/bulan B = Bulk/Vol terbesar (Pipeline,
SP = Powder LQ = Liquid R= Raw Material C = Catalyst/Katalisator A = <10 lb/pon or < 1 gallon Tank car/Tangker,Tote Bin/ OP = Operations
Tepung Cairan Bahan Mentah W = Waste (to Disposal) wadah yang dipikul, dll ) Operasi
SG = Granule LG = Liquid Gas I = Intermediate Limbah (Pembuangan) B = 10-100 lb/pon or 1-10 gallon L = Large Package/Kemasan MN = Maintenance
Butiran Gas Cair Bahan Antara S = Consumable Supply besar,Drum,Bag/Kantong> Pemeliharaan
SF = Flake LS = Slurry A= Additive Bahan yg dikonsumsi C = 100-1000 lb/pon or 10-100 gallon 10 lb/pon 5 gallon pail/ LA = Laboratory/Laboratorium.
Serpihan Campuran lembek Bahan Penambah O = Other/Lain-lain ember, dll) Additional Codes defined
SO = Other Solid GS = Gas P = Product/Produk D = >1000 lb/pon or >100 gallon S = Small Package/Kemasan locally/Kode tambahan
yang Bahan padat lainnya. or By-Product/Produk sampingan kecil (Bottle/Botol, Can/ diartikan secara lokal
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
kaleng, carton/Dos, dll)
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Perlengkapan :
MSDS
Semua bahan kimia yang terdapat dalam lembar inventory harus dilengkap i
dengan MSDS
MSDS harus berada di lokasi kerja (dekat dengan tempat pengunaan dan
penyimpanan)
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Perlengkapan :
Label
Pengawas fasilitas perlu memberi label pada setiap wadah bahan kimia/material.
Semua drum dan wadah dari bahan berbahaya harus mempunyai label dan diperlihatkan
secara mencolok.
Ada 3 (tiga) sistim label yang dapat dipergunakan oleh setiap fasilitas:
• NFPA (National Fire Protection Agency)
• HMIS (Hazardous Material Information System)
• Plakat – digunakan hanya untuk keperluan transportasi.
POISON
FLAMMABLE
Plakat
OXIDIZER
LABEL KEMASAN
DOT ERG
NFPA 704
Permen LH 3/ 2008
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
FLAMMABILITY
Flash May Detonate: substances that are
Death
Death:: even
even the slightest exposure
exposuretoto Flash Point
Point Below 73ºF and
Below 73ºF and Boiling
Boiling
4 this
thissubstance
the slightest
would would
substance be life threatening.
be life 4 Point
PointBelow
very
Below100ºF:
flammable,
100ºF:this
thissubstance
volatile
substanceis
or explosive 4
readily
explosion
capable substances
May Detonate: of detonation
that areor
readily capable of detonation and
at normal temperatures or
Only specialized
threatening. protective
Only clothing, for
specialized is very flammable, volatile or explosive
pressures.
depending on its state.
depending on its state. Extreme Extreme explosion Evacuate areatemperatures
at normal if exposed to
these materials, should befor worn.these heat
protective clothing, caution
caution should be used in handlingor
should be used in handling and orpressures.
fire. Evacuate area if
storing of these
or storing materials.
of these materials.
Extreme
ExtremeDanger: serious injury injury
would Explosive:
Explosive: substances that are
that readily
3
Danger: serious
3
substances are
result from exposure to this substance.
would result from exposure to this Flash
FlashPointPoint
Below 100ºF:
Below flammable,
100ºF: capable
readily capable of detonation byora
of detonation or explosion
Do not expose
substance. anyexpose
Do not body surface
any bodyto 3 volatile
flammable, volatileunder
normal
or explosive almost all
or explosive
strong initiating
explosion
shock or
by source,
water.
a strong
Monitor
such initiating
from
as heat,
behind
these materials.
surface Full protective
to these measures
materials. Full under temperature conditions.
almost all normal Exercise
temperature source, such as heat, shock or water.
should be taken. great caution in storage or handling explosion-resistant barriers
Monitor from behind explosion-
protective measures should be taken. conditions. Exercise great caution in
ofstorage
these materials.
or handling of these Unstable:
Unstable:violent
violentchemical changes are
2
Dangerous: chemical changes
Dangerous:exposure to this substance
2
exposure to this Flash possible at normal or elevated
FlashPointPoint
Below 200ºF:
Below moderately
200ºF: are possible at normal or elevated
would be
Protective
hazardous
measures are
to
substance would be hazardous health.
indicated.
health. Protective measures are
to 2 heated
moderately heated may
conditions
substance. Caution
ignite may
conditions
procedures
this
should be
temperatures
temperatures
Potentially violent
and
and
or
pressures.
pressures.
explosive
Potentially violent or explosive reaction
ignite this substance. Caution may
employed in handling
procedures should be employed in reaction may occur when mixedwater.
occur when mixed with with
Monitor from a safe
water. Monitor fromdistance.
a safe distance.
Slight
SlightHazard: irritation or minor injury
1
Hazard: irritation or minor Normally stable: substances that may
would Flash
Flash Point
Point Above 200ºF: this
this
injury would result from exposurethis
result from exposure to Above 200ºF:
substance.
this Protective
substance. measures
to
are
Protective 1 substance
substance must
ignite. Most
must be preheated toto
be preheated
combustible solidssolids
would 1
become
temperatures
become
unstable
Normally stable:
and
at that
substances
pressures
unstable at
elevated
or
may
when
elevated
indicated ignite. Most combustible mixed with water. Approach with
measures are indicated be in this category. temperatures and pressures or when
would be in this category. caution.
mixed with water. Approach with
No Hazard:exposure
exposure
to this to this
0
No Hazard: Will
Will Not Burn: substances
Not Burn: substancesthat
that
willwill
0
Stable:
Stable: substances which will
will remain
remain
substance
substance offers
offers no
no significant risk to
0
not substances which
significant risk notburn.
burn. stable when exposed to heat,
stable when exposed to heat, pressure
health. orpressure
water. or water.
Pengadaan Barang
Fasilitas HSE
(Fungsi SCM)
Start
Bahan Baru Buat Permintaan
Buat Mengeluarkan
Pembelian
Permintaan Perintah
Inventory
Bahan yang
sudah ada
Melakukan
Melakukan Minta kesupplier
Mintake Vendor
Inventori
Gunakan
Inventori Bahan
Bahan untuk
Lembar Inventory
MSDS
Training
Termasuk,
training, Training,dan
pemasangan, Training,dan Stop
dan pelabelan Komunikasi MSDS
KomunikasiMS
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Study Kasus :