GOPAL REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY PeddaKanjarla, Patancheru, Hyderabad, A.P.

502319

LECTURE PLAN DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Branch: ECE SUBJECT: AC Unit: 1 INTRODUCTION

Course: III Year B.Tech I-Sem FACULTY: CH.NARESH NAIK

Introduction to communication system, Need for modulation, Frequency Division Multiplexing , Amplitude Modulation, Definition, Time domain and frequency domain description, single tone modulation, power relations in AM waves, Generation of AM waves, square law Modulator, Switching modulator, Detection of AM Waves; Square law detector, Envelope detector

S.No 1 2 3 4 5 6

Name of the Topic Introduction to communication system, Need for modulation Amplitude Modulation, Definition, Time domain and frequency domain description Single tone modulation, power relations in AM waves Generation of AM waves, square law Modulator, Switching modulator Detection of AM Waves; Square law detector, Envelope detector Frequency Division Multiplexing Total

No. Of classes 2 2 2 3 2 1 11

UNIT :2

DSB MODULATION

Double side band suppressed carrier modulators, time domain and frequency domain description, Generation of DSBSC Waves, Balanced Modulators, Ring Modulator, Coherent detection of DSB-SC Modulated waves, COSTAS Loop.

S.No 1 2 3 4 5

Name of the Topic Double side band suppressed carrier modulators Time domain and Frequency domain description, Generation of DSBSC Waves, Balanced Modulators, Ring Modulator, Coherent detection of DSB-SC Modulated waves, COSTAS Loop. Total

No. Of classes 2

4 1 3 12

UNIT: 3

SSB MODULATION

Frequency domain description, Frequency discrimination method for generation of AM SSB Modulated Wave, Time domain description, Phase discrimination method for generating AM SSB Modulated waves. Demodulation of SSB Waves, Vestigial side band modulation: Frequency description, Generation of VSB Modulated wave, Time domain description, Envelope detection of a VSB Wave pulse Carrier, Comparison of AM Techniques, Applications of different AM Systems. S.No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Name of the Topic Time domain description, Frequency domain description No. Of classes 1

Frequency discrimination method for generation of AM SSB 1 Modulated Wave, Phase discrimination method for generating AM SSB Modulated 1 waves. Demodulation of SSB Waves, Vestigial side band modulation: Time domain description, Transformation of a Discrete Random Variable Total 1 1 1 1 11

Unit: 4

MULTIPLE RANDOM VARIABLES

Vector Random Variables, Joint Distribution Function, Properties of Joint Distribution, Marginal Distribution Functions, Conditional Distribution and Density Point Conditioning, Conditional Distribution and Density Interval conditioning, Statistical Independence, Sum of Two Random Variables, Sum of Several Random Variables, Central Limit Theorem, Unequal Distribution, Equal Distributions

S.No 1 2 3 4 5 6

Name of the Topic

No. Of classes

Vector Random Variables, Joint Distribution Function, Properties of 2 Joint Distribution, Marginal Distribution Functions, Conditional Distribution and Density 2 , Point Conditioning, Conditional Distribution and Density ,Interval conditioning, Statistical Independence, Sum of Two Random Variables, , Sum of Several Random Variables, Central Limit Theorem,Unequal Distribution, Equal Distributions 2 1 1 2 10

Total

Unit: 5

OPERATIONS ON MULTIPLE RANDOM VARIABLES

Expected Value of a Function of Random Variables: Joint Moments about the Origin, Joint Central Moments, Joint Characteristic Functions, Jointly Gaussian Random Variables: Two Random Variables case, N Random Variable case, Properties, Transformations of Multiple Random Variables, Linear Transformations of Gaussian Random Variables.

S.No 1 2 3 4

Name of the Topic

No. Of classes

Expected Value of a Function of Random Variables: Joint Moments 3 about the Origin, Joint Central Moments, Joint Characteristic Functions, Jointly Gaussian Random Variables: 2 Two Random Variables case, N Random Variable case, Properties, 3 Transformations of Multiple Random Variables Linear Transformations of Gaussian Random Variables. 1 Total 9

Unit: 6

STOCHASTIC PROCESSES TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS

The Random Process Concept, Classification of Processes, Deterministic and Nondeterministic Processes, Distribution and Density Functions, concept of Stationarity and Statistical Independence. First-Order Stationary Processes, Second- Order and Wide-Sense Stationarity, (NOrder) and Strict-Sense Stationarity, Time Averages and Ergodicity, Mean-Ergodic Processes, Correlation-Ergodic Processes, Autocorrelation Function and Its Properties, Cross-Correlation Function and Its Properties, Covariance Functions, Gaussian Random Processes, Poisson Random Process.

S.No 1 2 3 4 5

Name of the Topic The Random Process Concept, Classification of Processes, Deterministic and Nondeterministic Processes Distribution and Density Functions Concept of Stationary and Statistical Independence. First-Order Stationary Processes, , Second- Order and Wide-Sense Stationarity, (N-Order) and StrictSense Stationary Time Averages and Ergodicity, Mean-Ergodic Processes, CorrelationErgodic Processes, Autocorrelation Function and Its Properties Cross-Correlation Function and Its Properties, Covariance Functions, Gaussian Random Processes, Poisson Random Process.

No. Of classes 2 2 2 2 2 12

Total

Unit: 7

STOCHASTIC PROCESSES SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS

The Power Spectrum: Properties, Relationship between Power Spectrum and Autocorrelation Function, the Cross-Power Density Spectrum, Properties, Relationship between Cross-Power Spectrum and Cross-Correlation Function.

S.No 1 2 3 4 6

Name of the Topic The Power Spectrum: Properties Relationship between Power Spectrum and Autocorrelation Function The Cross-Power Density Spectrum, Properties

No. Of classes 2 2 2

Relationship between Cross-Power Spectrum and Cross-Correlation 3 Function Total 9

UNIT: 8

NOISE

Resistive (thermal) noise source. Shot noise, extra terrestrial noise. Arbitrary Noise Sources, white noise, narrow band noise, in phase and quadrature phase components and its properties. Modeling of noise sources, Average noise bandwidth. Effective noise temperature. Average noise figures of cascaded network

S.No 1 2

Name of the Topic Resistive (thermal ) noise source. Shot noise, extra terrestrial noise.

No. Of classes 2

Arbitrary Noise Sources, white noise, narrow band noise, In phase and 3 quadrature phase components and its properties Modeling of noise sources, average noise bandwidth. Effective noise temperature. Average noise figures of cascaded networks.

Total 8

Faculty:

HOD

PRINCIPAL