SULIT 4541/1 KIMIA Kertas 1 Dis 2022 1 jam MAJLIS PENGETUA SEKOLAT MALAYSIA ERE SEMIILAN KATAN AKADEMIK TINGKATAN 5 EKOLAT NEGERI SEMBILAN 2022 PROGRAM Pt SEROLAN: -—— mi i KIMIA Kertas | 4541/1 Satu jam lima belas minit —————————————————— JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU 1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa, Soalan dalam bahasa Melayu mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam bahasa Inggeris, Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman belakang kertas soalan ini. Kertas coalan ini mengandungi 28 halaman bercetak 4541/102022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan {Lihat halaman sebelah SULIT Powered by CamScanner2 4541/1 yang berikut, yang manakah cara yang betul untuk mengendalikan bahan buangan hidrogen peroksida yang pekat Which of the following is the correct way to handle concentrated hydrogen peroxide waste? A Tuang tents ke dalam singki makmal Pour directly into the laboratory sink B__ Simpan di dalam beg plastik dan biarkan larutan meruap di dalam kebuk wasap Keep in a plastic hag and let the solution evaporate in the fume chamber © Simpan di datam bel almari Khas Keep in a special container made of glass and store in a special cabinet D_—_Cairkan bahan buangan hidrogen peroksida, tambah natrium sulfit dan tuang ke dalam singki Dilute the hydrogen peroxide waste, add sodium sulphite and discharge them into the sink Khas diperbuat daripada kaca dan disimpan di dalam ‘Saintis manakah menemui elektron? Which scientist discovered electron? Neils Bohr J.J. Thomson James Chadwick Emest Rutherford vam Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menerangkan maksud jisim atom relatif? Which of the following explains the meaning of relative atomic mass? A Purata jisim satu atom bagi suatu unsur berbanding dengan 1/12 kali jisim satu atom karbon-12 The average mass of one atom of an element compared with 1/12 times of the ‘mass ofa carbon-12 atom B___Purata jisim satu molekul bagi suatu bahan berbanding dengan 1/12 kali jisim satu atom karbon-12 The average mass of one molecule of a substance compared with V/12 times of the mass of a carbon-12.atom C Purata jisim satu atom bagi suatu unsur berbanding dengan 12 kali jisim satu atom karbon-12 The average mass of one atom of an element compared with 12 times of the mass of a carbon-12 atom D___Purata jisim satu molekul bagi suatu unsur berbanding dengan 12 kali jisim ‘satu atom karbon-12 The average mass of one.titam- of an element compared with 12 times of the ‘mass of a carbon-12 atom Powered by CamScanneroman 3 4s4i/t 4 Rajah | menunjukkan aplikasi penggunaan isotop. Diagram | shows an application of isotope. Pembilang Geiger-Muller Geiger-Muller counter Cracked pipe Paip retak Rajah 1 Diagram | Antara yang berikut, isotop manakah yang digunakan? Which of the following isotope is used? A Kobalt-60 Cobalt-60 B_ Karbon-14 Carbon-14 C Natrium-24 Sodium-24 D_— Fosforus-32 Phosphorus-32 {Lihat halaman sebelah Negeri bill 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan a Powered by CamScannerSULIT 4 Asan Rajah 2 menunjukkan sebahagian Jadwal Berkala Unsur P, Q, R, dan $ bukan simbot sebenar dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur, Diagram 2 shows part of Periodic Table of actual symbol in the Periodic Table of Eleme on ments. P,Q, R and § are not the Rajah 2 Diagram 2 a —|-F Antara unsur dalam Rajah 2, yang manakah merupakan halogen? Which of the elements in Diagram 2 is halogen? A unos B c D 6 Apakah jenis ikatan yang terbentuk dalam sebatian natrium klorida? What is the type of bond formed in sodium chloride compound? A Tkatan ion Tonic bond B iIkatan datif Dative bond C__ Ikatan logam Metallic bond D__iIkatan kovalen Covalent bond Powered by € CamScannerSULIT Antara inferens a bagi ujian gas? 4541 aang berikut, padanan manakah yang betul untuk pemerhatian dan Which of the following pairs are correct for the observation and its inference of gas test? m Vv Pemerhation Observation menyalakan kayu ty Greenish-vellow gas bleaches a moist blue litmus paper diletakkan berdekatan dengan White fumes are produced wl dipped with concentrated ammonia solution is brought near to the gas Gas terbebas menyahwamakan wama ungu Jarutan kalium manganat(VI1) berasid Gas released decolourises the purple colour of acidified potassium —manganate(VWl) solution Idan II Cc Udan itl Land It Mand Ul Idan IV D = IlldanIVv Tand1V Mand IV herbara Gas hidrogen dibebaskan srekindles a glowing wooden splinter | Hydrogen gas is released Gas kuning kehijauan melunturkan waa | Gas klorin dibebaskan Kertas litmus bint yang lembap Chlorine gas is released Wasap putih terhasil apabila rod kaca yang | Gas hidrogen Klorida | dicelup dengan lanitan ammonia pekat | dibebaskan as ini Hydrogen chloride gas is na glass rod | released Gas ammonia dibebaskan Ammonia gas is released Inferens Inference Antara yang berikut, kaca yang manakah betul dipadankan dengan kegunaannya? Which of the following glass is correctly matched to its uses? Kaca Kegunaan Glass Uses A Kaca borosilikat Bekas kaca Borosilicate glass Glass containers B Kaca soda kapur Kanta teleskop Soda-lime glass Telescope lens CC | Kaca silika terlakur Bikar Fused silica glass Beakers D_ | Kaca kristal plumbum Prisma Lead crystal glass Prism 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan [Lihat halaman sebelah SULIT Powered by € CamScannerSULIT 6 4541/1 9 Antara yang berikut, tindak balas yang manakah dapat ditentukan kadar tindak balasnya dengan mengukur isi padu gas yang terbebas? Which of the following reaction can be determined it rate of reaction by measuring the volume of gas released? A Kalsium karbonat dengan asid hidroklorik Calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid B Air klorin dengan lanitan natrium bromida Chlorine water with sodium bromide solution C Laman magnesium nitrat dengan larutan kalium karbonat Magnesium nitrate solution with potassium carbonate solution D _Penguraian natrium karbonat apabila dipanaskan dengan kuat Decomposition of sodium carbonate when it is heated strongly 10 Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan susunan atom dalam gangsa? Which of the following shows the arrangement of the atoms in bronze? A 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan, oeerr Powered by CamScanner7 4541/1 11 Rajah 3 menunjukkan bagaimana aluminium diekstrak menggunakan proses elektrolisis: Diagram 3 shows how aluminium is eutracted by electrolysis process. ae Aluminium oksida larut dalam kriolit Bn Aluminium oxide dissolved in ervolite 5 ---- ln Kato ; fi Cathode a t Leburan aluminium: Molten aluminium — Rajah 3 Diagram 3 Apakah bahan yang mungkin digunakan sebagai anod dan katod? What are the possible substances used as anode and cathode? ‘Anod Katod ] Anode Cathode A Aluminium Aluminium | Aluminium Aluminium B Aluminium Karbon Aluminium Carbon c Karbon Aluminium Carbon Aluminium D Karbon, Karbon Carbon Carbon ae taeteeeesttenteatatee! fe tthe Nha & 2 nobel Powered by € CamScannerSULIT 8 12 Rajah 4 menunjukkan proses Q dalam industri petroleum. Diagram 4 shows process Q in petroleum industry. qo Proses Q Process Q Hidrokarbon berantai panjang Hidrokarbon berantai pendek Long chain hydrocarbon Short chain hydrocarbon Rajah 4 Diagram 4 Apakah proses What is proces A Peretakan Cracking B_ Penguraian Decomposition C — Penyulingan Distillation D__Penyahpolimeran Depolymerisation 13 Antara yang berikut, anggapan yang manakah betul dalam penghitungan haba tindak balas yang melibatkan larutan akueus? Which of the following assumptions is correct in the calculation of the heat of reaction involving an aqueous solution? A Ada kehilangan haba ke persekitaran There is heat loss to the surroundings B__Sebahagian haba diserap oleh radas eksperimen Some of the heat is absorbed by the apparatus C Ketumpatan sebarang larutan akueus adalah berbeza dengan ketumpatan ait The density of any aqueous solution is different from the density of water D_— Muatan haba tentu sebarang larutan akucus adalah sama dengan muatan haba tentu air The specific heat capacity of any aqueous solution is equal to the specific heat capacity of water 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan. emit Powered by CamScannerSULIT 9 4541/1 14 Rajah $ menunjukkan satu proses yang berlaku pada getah asl. Diagram $ shows a process occur on natural rubber. -t— c —c=C~ f c=c~} So c= t Ss ~ CSC —=c- +Bahnx =F a No caer _ Bam ¢ c& Substance Vee CNe get 4 Substance X ; c=c/ | . -C. ~ ~ [—~ § yi § Se eet NV } -c=c~} € Getah asli Getah tervulkan Natural rubber Vulcanised rubber Rajah 5 Diagram 5 Apakah X? What is X? A Asid etanoik Ethanoic acid B Asid sulfurik Sulphuric acid C —Larutan ammonia Ammonia solution D —_Larutan disulfur diklorida Disulphur dichloride solution 15 Antara yang berikut, bahan tambah makanan yang manakah betul dipadankan dengan contohaya? Which of the following food additives is correctly matched with its examples? Bahan tambah makanan Contoh Food additives Example A Pengantioksida Pektin Antioxidants Pectin B Penstabil Lesitin Stabilisers Lecithin c Pewama Sebatian azo Dyes Azo compound D Pengemulsi Asid askorbik Emulsifiers Ascorbic acid 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan [Lihat halaman sebelah SULIT Powered by CamScannerASAT SULIT 0 16 Jon Z° mempunyai 18 neutron dan 18 elektron. Antara yang herikut, yang manskah mewakili nombor proton dan nombor nukleon ‘bagi stom 7? Z ton has 18 neutrons and 18 electrons. Which of the following represents the proton number and nucleon number for atom 2 [ Nombor proton Nombor nukleon |___ Proton number Nucleon number a | is % ni 0 | uM c | is | v de v | % 17 Rajah 6 menunjukkan formula ion bagi unsur X dan Y. Diagram 6 shows the formula of ion for element X and Y. x* Y* Rajah 6 Diagram 6 Antara _yang berikut, formula kimia yang manakah menunjukkan sebatian yang terbentuk daripada unsur-unsur tersebut? Which of the following chemical formula shows the compound formed from the elements? A XY BoOXLYs Cc XY: D Xe 18 Antara yang berikut, sebatian yang manakah terhasil melalui perkongsian dua pasang elektron’? [Bilangan proton Which of the following compounds is produced by sharing two pairs of electrons? [Number of protons: A Oksigen Oxygen B_ Fluorin Fluorine C Nitrogen Nitrogen D — Hidrogen Hydrogen 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan SULIT Powered by CamScannerSULIT A541/1 19 Rajah 7 menunjukkan beberapa unsur dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur yang diwakili dengan huruf W, X, ¥ dan Z. Diagram 7 shows some of the elements in the Periodic Te represented by the letters W, X, ¥ and Z. eof Elements Rajah 7 Diagram 7 Antara yang berikut, unsur-unsur yang manakah berada pada kala yang sama dan ‘mempunyai permukaan kelabu dan berkilat? Which of the following elements are in the same period and has a grey and shiny surface? Iw nm x my IV Zz A IdanII Tand B Idan Ill and IIL Cc Mdaniv Mand 1V D IdanIV landIV 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan [Lihat halaman eee Powered by CamScanner12 a4 20 Rajah 8 menunjukkan ikatan X di antara dua molekul a Diagram 8 shows bond X in between two water molecules. Ikatan X Bond X PG mnitH—O H Rajah 8 Diagram 8 Apakah ikatan What is bond X? A. Ikatan ion Tonic bond B__ Ikatan datif Dative bond C Ikatan kovalen Covalent bond D__Ikatan hidrogen Hydrogen bond 21 Antara yang berikut, bahan yang manakah perlu ditambah ke dalam larutan natrium sulfat untuk menghasilkan garam barium sulfat? Which of the following substances need to be added into sodium sulphate solution to produce barium sulphate salt? A Barium Barium B__ Barium oksida Barium oxide C Barium klorida Barium chloride D__ Barium karbonat Barium carbonate 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan SULIT Powered by CamScannerSULIT 13 anus 22 Rajah 9 menunjukkan rajah profil tenaga bagi satu tindak balas. Diagram 9 shows an energy profile diagram for a reaction. 1 a Bahan tindak balas Reactants Rajah 9 Diagram 9 — Lengkung I rve __ Lengkung Curve I Hasil tindak balas Products Antara yang berikut, penyataan yang manakah betul bagi Rajah 9? Which of the following statements are correct about Diagram 9? 1 Tenaga kinetik zarah-zarah bahan tindak balas pada lengkung I adalah lebih tinggi The kinetic energy of reactant particles in curve | is higher Tl Tenaga pengaktifan tindak balas pada lengkung I adalah lebih tinggi The activation energy of the reaction in curve lis higher HI Bilangan zarah per unit isi padu pada lengkung II adalah lebih tinggi The number of particles per unit volume in curve IL is higher IV Kadar tindak balas pada lengkung II adalah lebih tinggi The rate of reaction in curve Il is higher A Idan Il Land I B Idan Ill land Ill Cc IWdan Iv Land IV D Illidan IV Ill and IV 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan [Lihat halaman sebelah SULIT Powered by CamScannerT “4 4841/1 Rajah 10 menunjukkan lengkung yang diperoleh apabila kalsium karbonat bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik Diagram 10 shows curves obtained when calcinm carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid. Isi pad gas karbon dioks Volume of carbon dioxide aqem') as(em') u — 1 / Masa (s) ime Rajah 10 ae Diagram 10 Antara yang berikut, keadaan manakah menghasitkan lengkung I dan 1? Which of the following situation produces curve \ and IN? u A | Ketulan kalsium karbonat berlebihan + 100 cm? asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm Excess calcium carbonate granules + 100 cm? of 1.0 mol dm® hydrochloric acid Ketulan kalsium karbonat berlebihan + 100 cm* asid hidroklorik 2.0 mol dm* Excess calcium carbonate granules + 100 cm? of 2.0 mol dm? hydrochloric acid B | Ketulan kalsium karbonat berlebihan + 100 cm? asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm Excess calcium carbonate granules + 100 cm? of 1.0 mol dm® hydrochloric acid Serbuk kalsium Karbonat berlebihan + 100 cm’ asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm* Excess calcium carbonate powder + 100 cm? of 1.0 mol dm® hydrochloric acid C | Ketulan kalsium karbonat berlebihan + 100 cm? asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm* Excess calcium carbonate granules + 100 cm} of 1.0 mol dm® hydrochloric acid Serbuk kalsium Karbonat berlebiban + 50 cm? asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dn Excess calcium carbonate powder + 50 em’ of 1.0 mol dmv hydrochloric acid D [Serbuk kalsium karbonat berlebihan + 50 cm? asid hidroklorik 2,0 mol dm? Excess calcium carbonate powder + 50 cm? of 1.0 mol dm? hydrochloric acid Serbuk Kalsium karbonat berlebihan + 100 cm? asid hidroklorik 1,0 mot dav? Excess. calcium carbonate powder + 50 cm’ of 2.0 mol dm" hydrochloric acid J 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan SULIT Powered by CamScannerSULIT 18 4s4i/1 24 Kaca fotokromik terbentuk apabila kaca bergabung dengan argentum Klorida dan kuprum(]) Klorida, Apabila didedahkan kepada cahaya matahari, kaca fotokromik menjadi gelap, Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menerangkan perubahan tersebut? Photochromic glass is formed when glass is combined with silver chloride and coppert) chloride, When exposed to sunlight, photochromic glass darkens, Which of the following explains the change? A Atom argentum terbentuk Silver atom is formed B_ Molekul klorin terbentuk Chlorine molecule is formed € Atom kupram terbentuk Copper atom is formed 25 Antara tindak balas berikut, yang manakah merupakan tindak balas redoks? Which of the following reaction is redox reaction? A Zink dengan kuprum(II) oksida Zinc with copper(II) oxide B___Asid sulfurik dengan magnesium karbonat ‘Sulphuric acid with magnesium carbonate C Asid hidroklorik dengan larutan natrium hidroksida Hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide solution D__Larutan natrium klorida dengan larutan argentum nitrat Sodium chloride solution with silver nitrate solution [Lihat halaman sebelah 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan rae Powered by CamScannerSULIT 16 4s4i/1 26 Schatian karbon Q mempunyai empat atom karbon, Ia menukarkan warna ungu Jarutan kalium manganat( VI) berasid kepada tidak berwarna, Apakah nama sebatian karbon Q? Carbon compound Q consists of four carbon atoms. It turns purple colour of acidified potassium manganate(V I) to colourless. What is the name of carbon compound Q? A Butana Butane B Butanol Butanol C _ Butil butanoat Butyl butanoate 27 Persamaan termokimia berikut mewakili satu tindak balas peneutralan. The following thermochemical equation represents a neutralisation reaction KOH +HCl— KCI+H:0 AH =-57kJ mol Pasangan bahan manakah bertindak balas menghasilkan haba peneutralan yang sama? Which pair of substances reacts to produce the same heat of neutralisation? A Asid nitrik dan larutan ammonia Nitric acid and ammonia solution B__ Asid etanoik dan larutan ammonia Ethanoic acid and ammonia solution C — Asid nitrik dan larutan natrium hidroksida Nitric acid and sodium hydroxide solution D__Asid etanoik dan larutan natrium hidroksida Ethanoic acid and sodium hydroxide solution 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan SULIT Powered by € CamScannerSULIL 7 4541/1 28 Rajah 11 menunjukkan stsunan radas bagi suatu tindak batas Diagram 11 shows the apparatus set-up for a reac Wal kaea yang direndam dengan etanol Glass wool soaked in ethanol Serpihan porselin Porcelain chips CEs T Panaskan \— x Heat Rajah 11 Diagram \1 X merupakan hasil tindak balas tersebut. Apakah kumpulan berfungsi bagi sebatian X? X is a product of the reaction. What is the functional group for compound X? A Ikatan ganda dua antara atom karbon Double bond between carbon atoms B__ Ikatan tunggal antara atom karbon Single bond between carbon atoms C Karboksil Carboxyl D_— Hidroksil Hydroxyl a {Lihat halaman sebelah 4841/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan SULIT Powered by CamScannerSULIT 18 4541/1 29 Rajah 12 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menguji sifat kekenyalan getah, Diagram 12 shows an apparatus set-up to study the elasticity of rubbers. Jalur getah X Jalurgetah Y_ | Jatur getah X. Jalur getah ¥ | Jalur getah X Jalur getah Y [Rubber strip X. Rubber strip Y | Rubber strip X py, Rubber strip ¥| Rubber strip X Rubber strip Y =i] y © {he | loom | 10cm: | r Pemberat 50 g 50 g weight Sebelum diletakkan pemberat 50 g | Semasa diletakkan pemberat 50g | Selepas pemberat 50 g dialihkan Before 50 g weight is put During 50 g weight is put Afier 50 g weight is removed Rajah 12, Diagram 12 ‘Apakah monomer bagi X dan Y? What is the monomer for X and Y? Monomer bagi X Monomer bagi Y Monomer for X Monomer for Y A Propena Stirena Propene Styrene B Stirena Propena Styrene Propene c Neoprena Tsoprena Neoprene Isoprene D Isoprena Neoprena Isoprene Neoprene ” a 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembila: " SULIT Powered by € CamScanner19 4541/1 30 Q merupakan bahan daripada karbon, Helaian Q digunakan untuk menghasilkan bahan lain seperti grafit dan bebola fulerena, Apakah saiz bagi bahan Q yang membolchkan ia menjadi bahan penting dalam salah satu bidang sains masa kini? Q is a material of carbon. Q sheets is used to produce other materials such as graphite and fullerene balls What is the size of the material Q that allows it to be an important material in one of the fields of science today? A 1x10'm Bo 1x 10m Cc 1x 10%m D 1x10°m 31 Apakah jisim kalium klorida yang diperoleh apabila 50.0 cm? kalium hidroksida 1.0 mol dm’ bertindak balas dengan 50.0 cm? asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm? [Jisim atom relati 5.5, K=39] What is the mass of potassium chloride obtained when 50.0 cm? of 1.0 mol dm? of potassium hydroxide reacts with 50.0 cm’ of 1.0 mol dm hydrochloric acid? [Relative atomic mass: A 18632 B 3.7258 Cc 5500g D 5675g 32 Berapakah kation yang ada dalam 0.5 mol natrium oksida? [Pemalar Avogadro, Na = 6.02 x 10° mol"] What is the number of cations in 0.5 mol sodium oxide? [Avogadro’s constant, Na = 6.02 x 107 mol} A 3.010 x 10 B 6.020 x 10” C 9.030 x 108 D 1.204 x 10% [Lihat halaman sebelah 4841/107022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan SULIT Powered by CamScannerSULIT 20 4541/1 33° Jadual 1 menunjukkan maklumat tentang unsur X dan unsur ¥. Table 1 shows the information about element X and element Y. X—Logam Kumpulan 1 X~ Group | metal © Y=Halogen Y - Halogen Jadual 1 Table 1 Persamaan kimia berikut yang manakah mewakili tindak balas antara X dan Y? Which of the following chemical equation represents the reaction between X and Y? A 2X+Y2— 2XY B X+2Y>XY2 C 2X+Y>X2Y D 4X+Y2—2%2Y 34 Rajah 13 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom X. Diagram 13 shows the electron arrangement for atom X. Rajah 13 Diagram 13 Berapa pasangkah elektron yang terlibat untuk membentuk molekul X2? How many pairs of electrons are involved to form molecule Xz? Aol B 2 c 3 D5 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan SULIT Powered by CamScannera ASST 35 Rajah 14 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi tindak balas pencutralan, Diagram 14 shows the apparatus set-up for the neutralisation reaction, 50 cm? asid sulfurik ~ 50cm? of sulphuric acid 50.0 cm* larutan natrium hidroksida 0.1 mol dm? + 3 titis fenolftalein 50.0 cm’ of 0.1 mol dm® sodium hydroxide solution + 53 drops of phenolphthalein Rajah 14 Diagram 14 Wama merah jambu larutan dalam kelalang kon menjadi tidak berwama setelah keseluruhan asid dalam buret dititratkan, Apakah kemolaran asid sulfurik itu? Pink solution in conical flask turns colourless when all acid in the burette is titrated. What is the molarity of the sulphuric acid? 0.01 mol dm? 0.05 mol dm* 0.10 mol dm? 0.20 mol dm? vamp 36 3.0 g ketulan marmar ditambahkan kepada larutan asid hidroklorik. Selepas 2 minit didapati 0.5 g ketulan marmar tertinggal sebagai baki. Berapakah kadar purata bagi tindak balas itu? 3.0 g of marble chips were added to hydrochloric acid. After 2 minutes, 0.5 g of ‘marble chips remains as residue. What is the average rate of reaction’ A 0.25 gmin" B 1.25gmin' C 150gmin" D175 gmin! 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan {Lihat halaman sebelah SULIT Powered by CamScannerSULIT 2 4841, 37 Rajah 15 menunjukkan aras tenaga bagi tindak balas pemendakan garam X, Diagram 15 shows energy level for the precipitation reaction of salt X. Tenaga Energy Agi + CI Al =~65.5 kJ mol" Rajah 15 Diagram 15 Berapakah nilai haba yang dibebaskan jika 7.175 g garam X terbentuk dalam tindak bala itu? Uisim atom relatif: C1= 35.5, Ag = 108] What is the value of heat is released if 7.175 g of salt X is formed in the reaction? [Relative atomic mass: Cl = 35.5, Ag = 108] A B c D 1.869 kJ 2.625 kJ 3.275 kJ 4.352 KI 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan court Powered by CamScannerSULIT 23 454i 38 Rajah 16 menunjukkan situasi yang dialami oteh Ali apabila lateks yang dikumpul terdedah kepada udara selama beberapa jam, Diagram 16 shows the situation experienced by Ali when the collected latex is exposed t0 air for several hours, Lateks _ Latex Pepejal putih White solid Rajah 16 Diagram \6 Apakah bahan yang sesuai yang boleh ditambah ke dalam lateks bagi mengelakkan situasi ini berlaku? What is the suitable substance that can be added to latex to prevent this situation from occurring? A Lanutan ammonia Ammonia solution B__ Natrium hidroksida , Sodium hydroxide C Asid hidroklorik Hydrochloric acid D__ Asidetanoik Ethanoic acid [Lihat halaman sebelah AS 01 vanes sono e ¥ennet Gembila SULIT Powered by CamScannerSULIT 9 ny 4 4541/1 Jadual 2 menunjukkan ujian yang dijalankan ke atas larutan garam J. Table 2 shows the tests carried out on salt J solution. Ujian Test Larutan natrium hidroksida ditambah secara berlebihian Sodium hydrovide solution is added in excess Pemerhatian Observation Mendakan putih terhasil dan tidak larut dalam larutan natrium hidroksida berlebihan White precipitate is formed and insoluble in excess sodium hydroxide Nitric acid is added followed by silver nitrate solution solution Lautan ammonia ditambah seeara | s46 perubahan berlebihan Noch Ammonia solution is added in excess | N° Change Asid nitrik ditambah diikuti dengan Tarutan argentum nitrat Mendakan putih terhasil White precipitate is formed Jadual 2 Table Apakah nama garam J? What is the name of salt 3? A Kalsium sulfat Calcium sulphate B Kalsium klorida Calcium chloride C Magnesium sulfat Magnesium sulphate D_— Magnesium klorida Magnesium chloride 4541/1©2022 MPSM Negeri Sembilan 2 SULIT Powered by CamScannerSUL 40 28 Y dan 7, Asati Jada 3 menunjukkan pemethatian bagi Set f dan Set H untuk mengkajitindak balas penyesaran bagi haloge Table 3 shows the observations for Set and Set It to study the displacement reaction ofhatos [se - ~Pemerhatian Observation Warna larutan KY bertukar daripada tidak berwarna kepada perang, The colour of the KY solution changes from colourless to brown : ‘ ‘Warna larutan X> bertukar daripada . ng-kehijauan kepada tidak — Larutan KY | berwarna ‘solution The colour of X2 solution changes from greenish- yellow to colourless Larutan KX kekal menjadi tidak b berwarma The KX solution remains colourless 1 Lautan Z2 kekal menjadi perang Larutan KX The Z2 solution remains brown KX-solution Jadual 3 Table3 Diberi : Given : hte ew E=+054V Y2 + 2e = 2 EP=+107V X_ + 2e = 2X EP=+136V Antara halogen berikut, manakah yang akan menghasilkan lapisan ungu jika ditambahkan ke dalam 1,1,1-trikloroetana? Which of the following halogens will produce a purple layer if added into 1,1,l-trichloroethane? A xX BY cz 4541/102022 MPSM Negeri Sem! KERTAS PEPERIKSAAN TAMAT [Lihat halaman sebelah SULIT Powered by € CamScanner