DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL.......................................................................................
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.......................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................
DATAR TABEL..............................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................

BAB I PENDAHULUAN.............................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang...................................................................................1
1.2 Tujuan Praktik Kerja Lapang (PKL)..................................................2
1.3 Waktu dan Tempat pelaksanaan PKL................................................2
1.4 Metode Pelaksanaan PKL..................................................................3

BAB II KEADAAN UMUM LOKASI........................................................4

2.1 Keadaan Umum Lokasi Peternakan UD. Horison..............................4
2.1.1 Sejarah Peternakan Ayam Petelur UD. Horison.............................4
2.1.2 Struktur Organisasi UD. Horison...................................................4
2.1.3 Ketenagakerjaan.............................................................................5
2.1.4 Jaminan Sosial................................................................................5
2.1.5 Fungsi Sosial...................................................................................5
2.1.6 Kondisi Lingkungan.......................................................................6
2.1.6.1 Kondisi Fisik................................................................................6
2.1.6.2 Kondisi Non Fisik........................................................................6
2.2 Keadaan Umum Lokasi Peternakan Babi............................................6
2.2.1 Sejarah Peternakan Babi Marten Molle..........................................6
2.2.2 Struktur Organisasi Peternakan Marten Molle...............................7
2.2.3 Ketenagakerjaan.............................................................................7
2.2.4 Jaminan Sosial................................................................................8
2.2.5 Fungsi Sosial...................................................................................8
2.2.6 Kondisi Lingkungan.......................................................................8
2.2.6.1 Kondisi Fisik................................................................................8
2.2.6.2 Kondisi Non Fisik........................................................................9
2.3 Keadaan Umum Peternakan CMF Benlutu.........................................9
2.3.1 Sejarah Peternakan CMF Benlutu..................................................9
2.3.2 Struktur Organisasi CMF Benlutu................................................10
2.3.3 Ketenagakerjaan...........................................................................11
2.3.4 Jaminan Sosial..............................................................................11
2.3.5 Fungsi Sosial.................................................................................11
2.3.6 Kondisi Lingkungan.....................................................................11
2.3.6.1 Kondisi Fisik..............................................................................11
2.3.6.2 Kondisi Non Fisik......................................................................12
2.4 Keadaan Umum Puskeswan Oepoli....................................................13
2.4.1 Sejarah Puskeswan Oepoli............................................................13
2.4.2 Struktur Organisasi Puskeswan Oepoli........................................13
2.4.3 Ketenagakerjaan...........................................................................14
2.4.4 Jaminan Sosial..............................................................................14
 2.4.5 Fungsi Sosial.................................................................................14
2.4.6. Kondisi Lingkungan....................................................................15
2.4.6.1 Kondisi Fisik..............................................................................15
2.4.6.2 Kondisi Non Fisik......................................................................15

BAB III MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN TERNAK.................................16

3.1 Manajemen Kesehatan Ayam Layer..................................................16
3.1.1 Struktur Populasi Ternak Ayam Layer.........................................16
3.1.2 Tatalaksana Rutin.........................................................................17
3.1.2.1 Sanitasi dan Desinfeksi..............................................................17
3.1.2.2 Pemberian Pakan.......................................................................19
3.1.2.3 Pemberian Air Minum...............................................................21
3.1.2.4 Pemungutan Telur......................................................................22
3.1.2.5 Pemisahan dan Penyimpanan Telur...........................................22
3.1.2.6 Penyortiran Telur.......................................................................23
3.1.3 Perkandangan................................................................................23
3.1.3.1 Lokasi Kandang.........................................................................24
3.1.3.2 Tipe Kandang............................................................................24
3.1.3.3 Konstruksi Kandang..................................................................25
3.1.4 Manajemen Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Penyakit......................26
3.2 Manajemen Kesehatan Ternak Babi..................................................27
3.2.1 Struktru Populasi Ternak Babi.....................................................27
3.2.2 Sanitasi Kandang dan Ternak Babi..............................................28
3.2.2.1 Sanitasi Kandang.......................................................................28
3.2.2.2 Memandikan Ternak..................................................................29
3.2.2.3 Pencampuran Pakan Untuk Babi Fase Starter...........................31
3.2.2.4 Pencampuran Pakan Untuk babi Grower Sampai Pejantan.......31
3.2.2.5 Pemberian Pakan.......................................................................32
3.2.2.6 Pemberian Air Minum...............................................................33
3.2.3 Manajemen Perkandangan............................................................34
3.2.3.1 Perkandangan.............................................................................34
3.2.3.2 Konstruksi Kandang..................................................................35
3.2.4 Mendeteksi Birahi.........................................................................36
3.2.5 Mengawinkan Babi Secara Alami................................................37
3.2.6 Kastrasi.........................................................................................37
3.2.7 Penanganan Limbah.....................................................................38
3.2.8 Manajemen Pencegahan penanganan dan Pengobatan.................39
3.2.8.1 Manajemen Pencegahan penyakit..............................................40
3.2.8.2 Manajemen Penanganan dan Pengobatan Penyakit...................40
3.3 Manajemen Kesehatan Ternak Sapi Perah.......................................42
3.3.1 Struktur Populasi Ternak Sapi Perah............................................42
3.3.2 Tatalaksana Rutin.........................................................................44
3.3.2.1 Sanitasi Kandang.......................................................................44
3.3.2.2 Pemerahan Susu.........................................................................45
3.3.2.3 Pemberian Pakan dan Air Minum.............................................48
3.3.3 Manajemen Perkandangan............................................................50
3.3.4 Manajemen Pencegahan Penanganan dan Pengobatan.................52
3.4 Manajemen Pusat Kesehatan Hewan (Puskeswan) Oeploli.............54
3.4.1 Manajemen Kesehatan hewan......................................................54
3.4.1.1 Pelayanan Aktif.........................................................................54
3.4.1.2 Pelayanan Semi Aktif................................................................54
3.4.1.3 Pelayanan Pasif..........................................................................54
3.4.2 Tindakan Puskeswan....................................................................55
3.4.2.1 Tindakan Promotif.....................................................................55
3.4.2.2 Tindakan Preventif...................................................................56
3.4.2.3 Tindakan Kuratif........................................................................58
3.4.2.4 Tindakan Rehabilitatif...............................................................60
3.4.2.5 Tindakan Pelayanan Medik Reproduksi....................................60
3.4.3 Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Epidemiologi..........................................63
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Sarana dan Prasarana Peternakan CMF Claretian..........................12

Tabel 2. Populasi Ayam Layer di UD. Horison............................................16
Tabel 3. Analisis Pakan New Hoppe L-883.................................................20
Tabel 4. Populasi ternak Babi Milik Pak Marten Molle...............................27
Tabel 5. Kandungan Nutrisi Ransum Crumble CP 11..................................31
Tabel 6. Kandungan Nutrisi Pakan HI-GRO 552 dan 556...........................32
Tabel 7. Pemberian Pakan Babi di Peternakan Pak Marten Molle...............33
Tabel 8. Ukuran Kandang ternak Babi.........................................................36
Tabel 9. Populasi Ternak Sapi Perah di Claretian Benlutu..........................42
Tabel 10. Jumlah Ternak Sapi yang di Vaksin di Puskeswan Oepoli..........64
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Struktur Organisasi Peternakan UD. Horison...............................5

Gambar 2. Struktur Organisasi di Peternakan Pak Marten Molle..................7
Gambar 3. Struktur Organisasi Puskeswan oepoli.......................................14
Gambar 4. Ayam Petelur Ras Isa Brown di UD. Horison............................17
Gambar 5. A. Sporades B. Sanitasi Rak Plastik di UD. Horison.................19
Gambar 6. Tempat Minum...........................................................................21
Gambar 7. Pemungutan Telur.......................................................................22
Gambar 8. A. Pengepakan Telur B. Telur Yang Siap di Pasarkan.............. 23
Gambar 9. A. Tampak Samping B. Tampak Depan.....................................24
Gambar 10. Tipe Kandang Batteray.............................................................25
Gambar 11. A. Kandang Terbuka B. Tampak Dalam..................................25
Gambar 12. Sanitasi Kandang..................................................................... 29
Gambar 13. Memandikan ternak Babi..........................................................30
Gambar 14. Pemberian Air Minum..............................................................34
Gambar 15. A. Kandang Koloni B. Kandang Individual.............................35
Gambar 16. Alat Kelamin Ternak Babi Betina Birahi.................................37
Gambar 17. Mengawinkan Babi Secara Alami............................................37
Gambar 18. Kastrasi Pada Ternak Babi Berumur 2 Minggu........................38
Gambar 19. A. Bak Penampung Limbah B. Pembuangan Limbah..............39
Gambar 20. Jenis Sapi FH............................................................................43
Gambar 21. A. Pemerahan Susu B. Penyaringan Susu C. Penyimpanan... 48
Gambar 22. A. Pemberian Konsentrat B. Pemberian Hijauan.................... 50
Gambar 23. A. Sapi Di Kandang B. Lorong Kandang C. Bentuk Kandang 52
Gambar 24. Penanganan Cacing Mata Pada Sapi FH...................................53
Gambar 25. A. Pemberian Vitamin B Komplex Pada Ternak Sapi..............56
Gambar 26. A. Vaksinasi SE Pada Sapi B. Jenis Vaksinmune® SE............58
Gambar 27. Penanganan Myasis Pada Hewan Anjing.................................59
Gambar 28. Pemberian Obat cacing Verm-O Pada Sapi..............................60
Gambar 29. Inseminasi Buatan Pada Ternak Sapi........................................62
Gamabr 30. Pemeriksaan Kebuntingan Pada Sapi Betina............................63