MEGHALAYA MEGHALAYA

Location: Northeastern Part Of India

Capital: Shillong
Tourist Attractions: Shillong, Caves, Orchids And Wildlife
Best Time To Visit: Round The Year
Glens, bracken, mist, burns...all that's missing are Scottish kilts and bagpipes.
Meghalaya, of Scottish scenery and Indian charm, is a tiny state tucked away in-
between Assam and Bangladesh. Among the wettest places on earth, it is home to an
extraordinary diversity of peoples, the Khasi, Jantia and Garo tribes. Shillon is its capital.
Meghalaya is dotted with a number of divine tourist spots, where Nature unveils herself
in all her glory. Shillong, the capital city has a number of beautiful sites like, Ward's lake,
Lady Hydari park, Polo ground, Mini zoo, Elephant falls and Shillong peak, overlooking
the city and the golf course, one of the best in the country.
The Scotland Of The East: When the Scots first came to the hilly side of Meghalaya in
the North-East of Indian land, met and intermarried the handsome Khasi people and
delighted in the mists and deep valleys, they felt very nostalgic. So they called Shillong,
'The Scotland of the East'.
The pleasant hill station of Shillong derives its name from the deity Shillong or "Lei
Shillong", which is worshipped at the Shillong Peak, 10-km from the main town. This is
the highest point in the state and commands a panoramic view of the valley. In the
evening, the city lights below glitter like a giant Christmas tree. One of the first places
that a newcomer to Shillong should visit is the Lewduh Bazaar. Cheerful women
dominate this market, the largest of its kind in the Northeast. Oranges, Pineapples and
other fruits; vegetables, meat and Fish are on sale here as are consumer durable.
The Tribal History: The tribal hill people trace their origins to pre-Aryan times in India.
They accepted nominal British rule in the 19th century. Included in the state of Assam,
the area received special protection under the Indian constitution. With the introduction
of Assamese as official language, agitation for autonomy began, and the area was made
a state in 1972. Most of the inhabitants are of Tibeto-Burman (Garos) or Mon-Khmer
(Khasis) origin. The predominately rural population is mostly Hindu and Christian, with
some Muslims and a few Buddhists also inhabiting the state.
Female Domination: In Meghalaya, mothers know best. This is a matrilineal society -
property and wealth are passed through the female rather than the male line. Majority of
the Khasis, (the dominant tribe) are archers, though agriculture is the main occupation.
Crops include rice, millet, corn (maize), pepper, potatoes, chilies, cotton, ginger, betel
nuts, oranges, mangoes, bananas, pineapples, and numerous varieties of vegetables.
Forests are the source of commercial wood: teak, bamboo and cane.
HANDICRAFT: The main shopping areas are Police Bazar, Bara Bazar and
Laitumkhrah. At Bara Bazar one can have an interesting experience of seeing people of
different tribes in colourful traditional attire. For hand-woven shawls, handicrafts, orange
flower honey and cane work, one can visit the emporia namely - the Meghalaya
Handicrafts, Khadi Gramodyog and Purabshree.

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Natural Heaven: Meghalaya is endowed with a rich variety of beauty in nature. Of the
17,000 species of orchids in the world, about 1,250 exist in India, of which nearly 300
are found in Meghalaya. The Khasi hills specially boast of the age-old sacred forests,
many of which are preserved to this day by traditional religious sanction. The
Mawphlang sacred forest, 20-km west of Shillong represents the pristine glory and
wisdom of the elders of yore in preserving the ecological system.
Meghalaya has a rich wildlife. It is the home of many rare animals and birds, the best
known of them being Elephants, Tigers, Golden Cats, Binturongs, Slow Loris, Monkeys
of different types and interesting birds including Hornbills, Partridges, Teals, Snipes and
Quails.
CLIMATE: All its charms are made doubly attractive by its climate; on the whole, cool
and temperate, right round the year. For instance, Cherrapunjee is known to receive the
world's heaviest rainfall, but most of it in three or four months of the year. Its climate
makes Meghalaya that rare hill-resort-country that is a pleasure to visit round the year,
even in the middle of winter.
FESTIVALS: Festive celebrations in Meghalaya vary according to the region and tribe.
Festivals, apart from those of the Christian faith, are held annually. This is a time when
the ancestral spirits are appeased, following sowing and harvesting. Ka Pomblang
Nongkrem, or the Nongkrem Dance, is one of the most important Khasi festivals. Shad
Sukmynsiem is another important festival of the Khasis. Behdiengkhlam, the most
significant festival of the Jaintias is celebrated in July. Wangala is the prominent festival
of the Garos and is dedicated to the Sun God.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Area: 22,429-sq-kms
Population: 17,74,778 million
Latitude: 250 and 26.150
Longitude: 89.450 and 92.470
Seven Administrative Districts: West Garo Hills, East Garo Hills, South Garo Hills,
West Khasi Hills, East Khasi Hills, Ri Bhoi and Jaintia Hills.
GARO HILLS
Location: Meghalaya
Tourist Attractions: Siju Cave, Siju Bird Sanctuary, Nokrek, Sisobibra, Rongbang Dare,
and Chibragre
District Headquarters At: Tura
Best Time To Visit: September To May
Garo hills known for its abundance of flora and fauna should interest naturalists and
photographers to capture the variegated facets of life, of a unique range of flora and
fauna.
Two mountain ranges, the Arabella range and the Tura range, pass through the Garo
hills, the headquarters; town of Tura is situated 323-km via Guwahati from Shillong at an
altitude of 657m. The highest point is Nokrek Peak with an elevation of 1,412m.
Tura has a picturesque landscape of hills against a backdrop of low-lying plains. A
sunset view can be best seen from Tura Peak at 1,400m and its summit can be reached
by a 5-km trek, partly by hiking and also by rock-climbing.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Siju Cave: Located on the cliff overhanging the right bank of the Simsang River in south
Garo Hills district, the cave is locally known as Dobakhol or the cave of bats. The cave
consists of innumerable internal chambers and labyrinths, which have not yet been fully
explored. The depth of the cave is yet to be fathomed. The cave is totally dark with a
perennial stream flowing out of it, which abounds with different forms of aquatic life. The

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formation of stalagmites and stalactites in these caves resemble those of blue grotto in
the isle of Capri.
Siju Bird Sanctuary: Just across the Siju Cave on the other side of simsang river in the
south Garo hills- where you can spot many rare and protected wild birds-during winter
some migrating birds have been visiting this places, which will be an added attraction to
wild life lovers.
Nokrek: The highest point of the Garo Hills region of the state is the Nokrek Peak. A
virgin canopy of thick, tall and lush green forests cover Nokrek and its environs. The
Nokrek National Park has been established at Nokrek and it abounds in various wildlife
including herds of wild elephants, rare varieties of birds and pheasants, beside rare
orchids.
Sisobibra: Sisobibra is a place of historical importance where the Garos fought their last
battle against the British under the command of Pa Togan Nengminja. It is just 12-km
from Williamnagar on the way to Tura on the bank of the mighty Simsang River.
Imilchang Dare: It is a waterfall of immense visual beauty. The deep green environs full
of large ferns, tall creepers and elegant climbers complete the desired effect, making
Imilchang Dare a memorable sight. The deep wide pool at the bottom of the falls with its
wide and expansive surrounding make it an exciting natural swimming pool, full of fish of
varied size and colour, besides being an ideal picnic spot.
Williamnagar: Headquarter of East Garo Hills district encircled by the Simsang River -
has been named after the 1st chief minister of Meghalaya Captain Williamson A.
Sangma.
Bhaitbari: Located on the western frontier of the state, Bhaitbari is a small village of
West Garo Hills district. The site is renowned for the archaeological finds having been
uncovered after protracted 'excavations' on the area. The finds are of artifacts, which
reveal the existence of planned places of worship. The Bhaitbari excavations are
certainly of immense historical and anthropological interest and importance.
Rongbang Dare: This sprightly fall though perennial, is at its best during the monsoon
months. It presents motorists deriving from Asanangre towards Willaimnagar, a romantic
visual of lasting satisfaction. Clustered on either side by vast evergreen hills of Bamboo,
the falls itself appears to be on the sway, leaving the viewer with memories of ecstatic
joy.
Chibragre: Meaning confluence of 2 rivers is just 25 minutes drive from Tura, a veritable
picnic spot with its lush green surrounding and breath taking beauty. The traditional
hanging bamboo cane bridge suspended over the Ganol River from bank to bank lures
many picnickers to try this swinging bridge.
Rongdang Falls: Just above the famous Siju Cave in the midst of green thick jungle
one can see a beautiful waterfall cascading down.
The Festival Of Wangala: The festival of the Garos, Wangala, celebrates the autumn
harvest. Held every year between the months of November and December, it begins with
propitiation, ceremonies to the deity Patigipa Rarongipr held in every village. This
followed by other elaborate rituals entailing four days and nights of universal dancing
and merriment. It culminates in the warrior's dance - the dance of a hundred drums - on
the final day. It is a festival, which is colourful, spectacular and enjoyable for the entire
community.
IALONG
Location: 8-km From Jowai, Jaintia Hills, and Meghalaya
Best Time To Visit: Round The Year
Situated 8-km off Jowai on the Jowai-Badarpur Road, i.e. NH-44, Ialong is one of the
oldest villages of Jaintia Hills district close to the NH-44 and within the village area, there
is a beautiful sacred grove known as khloo Lyngdoh Ialong. Within this sacred grove

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there are the remains of an ancient boulder-fortress where the soldiers of the Jaintia
King garrisoned themselves from time to time during the middle of the 19th century.
There is also a small but beautiful lake on the tableland on which Ialong is located. The
banks of the lake overlook the expansive, flat paddy fields on either side of the Myntdu
River located at the foot of the tableland. An exciting view of these flat lands known, as
Pynthorwah is available to a viewer standing on the edge of the Ialong tableland,
particularly during the harvest period when the ripened ears of paddy make the endless
fields look mystically golden-yellow.
NEARBY CITIES
Jowai: 8-km
IAWMUSIANG
Location: Jowai, Jaintia Hills, and Meghalaya
Significance: Popular As The Largest Jaintia Market
Best Time To Visit: Round The Year
The largest Jaintia market is located at Jowai, the district headquarters, opposite the
country Old Collectorate Building and slightly older police station. It is better known as
Iawmusiang and like many other weekly market in the Khasi and Jaintia Hills, it is held
on every eighth day. The Iawmusiang market derives its name from the sacred stone
within the market, which has been brought to its present location from Nongbah, in
ancient times. The sacred stone continues to be venerated and believers regularly offer
Puja to this stone, especially before the annual Behdienkhlam festival.
The site of the temporary gallows set up for the execution of the immortal Jaintia Martyr
U Kiang Nangbah on 30th December 1862, now lies within the Iawmusiang market
place. It is said that it would be difficult to find a Jaintia who has never once visited
Iawmusiang. This reflects the socio-economic importance of this large central market
place of the Jaintia Hills.
JAINTIA HILLS
Location: Meghalaya
Tourist Attractions: Thadlaskein Lake, Kiang Nangbah Monument, and Syndal Cave
District Headquarters At: Jowai
Best Time to Visit: September To May
Blessed by Nature with abundant rainfall, smiling sunshine, green forests, high plateaus,
bewitching valleys, crystal rivers, tumbling waterfalls and dreamy streamlets, the hill
district of Jaintia are some of the most beautiful sights, each one an unforgettable
aesthetic-feast to every visitor.
Topography: Jaintia Hills being a component of the Meghalaya Plateau has its
physiographical features almost similar to that of Khasi Hills. The only difference is that
Jaintia Hills has comparably more flat topography with a mild gradient. The hills gently
slope towards Brahmaputra valley of Assam in the North and overlook the gentle plains
of Bangladesh in the South.
The Marangksih Peak on the Eastern plateau of Jaintia Hills stands majestically at the
elevation of 1,631 meters from the mean sea level of Karachi and is the highest peak in
the entire District. The main elevation of the district ranges between 1,050m to 1,350m
with Jowai, which was established in the year 1972 as it’s headquarter lies on the central
plateau. Jowai is situated 64-km away from Shillong, along the Shillong-Silchar national
highway. A picturesque town circled by the majestic Myntdu River.
In general, the whole District is full of rugged and undulating terrains with the exception
of the deep gorges, steep precipice and narrow valleys carved out by the rivers of
Umngot, Myntdu, Lukha, Myntang and a good number of other turbulent streams that
drain out all over the District. The Jaintia Hills is richly endowed with natural resources
and in the by gone days was endowed with rich flora and fauna.

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 PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Thadlakein Lake: 56-km from Shillong, the lake according to legend was dug with the
end of bows by members of 290 clans of U Sajjar Niangli, a rebel general of Jaintia Raja,
to commemorate the great exodus of the clans, now mainly settled in the Ri Bhoi and
West Khasi Hills districts.
Kiang Nangbah Monument: Located on the banks of Syntu Ksiar alongside the river
Myntdu there is a vast field known as Madiah Kmai Blai. At the centre of this field stands
the elegant Kiang Nangbah monument, erected by the Jaintia people in Honour of U
Kiang Nangbah, the Jaintia patriot who died a martyr to the cause of Jaintia freedom.
The monument is a grateful people's tribute to their immortal martyr.
Nartiang: 65-km from Shillong, was the summer capital of the Jaintia kings, of Sutnga
state. Huge monoliths form the striking landmarks of the village, said to be erected by
Mar Phalyngki, a 'Goliath' of yore. The Nartiang Menhir measure 27 feet in height above
the ground, 6 feet in breadth and 2 feet 6 inches in thickness. The monoliths represent
the megalithic culture of the Hynniewtrep people. A 500-year-old temple of Goddess
Durga is another attraction at Nartiang.
Stone Bridge At Thlumuwi: Located on the 16-km of the Jowai - Muktapur - Dawki Road
at a place called Thlumuwi a stone bridge was built. The bridge was made of immense
slabs of stone supported upon huge, tall stone pillars. The bank of the Thlumuwi stream
with the cascading Thlu Muwi waterfall, which overlooks the stone bridge, presents a
memorable scenic-panorama to every visitor.
Syndai: An important village located in the Jowai-Dawki Road dotted with a number of
caves and caverns. Till date eleven independent caves have been discovered near
Syndai. Collectively these are known as Syndai Caves. Caves were used as hideouts
during war times between the Jaintia kings and foreign intruders. The eleven caves are
the Amsohmahatang Cave, the Rupasor Cave, the Kriah Cave, the Amkoi Cave, the
Amkhloo Cave, the Amlashriah Cave, the Amthymme Cave, the Amkari Cave, the
Lyngngohmah Cave, the Kynda Cave and the Chair Cave. The cave have for long been
a standing tourist attraction. Besides these there are some relics of the past, e.g. old
brick temple, ruined stone bridge, a pool of water which was fed through the trunk of
curved stone elephant - standing still to this day and a rock with 'Ganesha' Carving.
Syntu Ksiar: A vast pool of calm water, where the flow of the meandering river Myntdu,
which almost encircles the Owai Town, appears to come to a sudden halt, is known as
Syntu Ksiar, which means golden flower. At Syntu Ksiar, the Myntdu provides a
memorable scene of remarkable beauty.
The Festival Of Behdeinkhlam: An event at once majestic and colourful, Behdeinkhlam
is celebrated n the month of July to ensure that the crops just sown yield a bountiful
harvest. The actual festival runs for four days, featuring religious ceremonies,
processions, and dancing-usually in the rain-and an ancient game "Akim" to soccer but
played with wooden ball.
KHASI HILLS
Location: Meghalaya
Comprise Have: West Khasi Hills & East Khasi Hills
Tourist Attractions: Shillong
Best Time To Visit: September To May
The District: West Khasi Hills, presently the largest district of Meghalaya, was carved
out of the erstwhile Khasi Hills District on the 28th October 1976. In the same year, on
10th November, the Mairang Administrative Unit was upgraded into a full-fledged Sub-
Division and Mawkyrwat was created as an Administrative Unit.
The Khasi Hills District was divided into two districts, viz the East Khasi Hills District and
the West Khasi Hills District on 28th October 1976. On June 4th, 1992, East Khasi Hills

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District was further divided into two administrative districts of East Khasi Hills District and
Ri-Bhoi District.
Shillong is the district headquarters of East Khasi Hills District. The district consists of
seven Community and Rural Development blocks at present.
Area And Location: The West Khasi Hills District lies in the central part of the State of
Meghalaya and is situated between approximately 25° 10' and 25° 51' N latitude, and
between 90° 44' and 91° 49' E longitude. It is bounded on the northwest by Kamrup
district of Assam, on the northeast by Ri Bhoi district, on the east by East Khasi Hills
district, on the south by Bangladesh, on the west by East Garo and South Garo Hills
districts.
The district comprises an area of about 5,247-sq-kms, which is 23% of the total area of
the state. Nongstoin, covering an area of about 76.00-sq-kms, is the Headquarter of the
West Khasi Hills District.
East Khasi Hills District forms a central part of Meghalaya and covers a total
geographical area of 2,748-sq-kms. It lies approximately between the north latitude 25°
and 25°45´ and between east longitudes 91°15´.
The northern portion of the district is bounded by the plain of Ri-Bhoi District gradually
rising to the rolling grasslands of the Shillong plateau interspersed with river valleys,
then falls sharply in the Southern portion forming a deep gorges and ravines in
Mawsynram and Shella-Bholaganj, community and rural development block, bordering
Bangladesh. The Jaintia Hills District bound the district to the east and the West Khasi
Hills District to the west. The Khasis are predominant inhabitants of the East Khasi Hills,
though Garos and others are found in the southern border areas.
Physical Features: The West Khasi Hills district is divided into four broad geographical
units. There is the Western sector with dense forest with an elevation of 600 to 900m,
bordering the Garo Hills. In the Southern sector, especially the southeastern part, the
hills slopes rather abruptly to an elevation of about 150m, close to the plains of
Bangladesh. In the Northern sector, there are a series of hills and ranges which
gradually slope down to an altitude of about 150m till they each the plains of Assam. In
the central sector, the hill ranges run parallel from East to West forming the highest part
of the district with an average altitude of about 1,400m.
The East Khasi Hills District is mostly hilly with deep gorges and ravines on the southern
portion. The most important physiographic features of the district are the Shillong
Plateau interspersed with river valley, and then fall sharply in the southern portion
forming deep gorges and ravine in Mawsynram and Shella-Bholaganj bordering
Bangladesh. Shillong peak lying 10-km from the city, offer a panoramic view of the
scenic countryside and is also the highest point in the district as well as in the State. In
the evening, the city lights below appears like a star-studded abyss.
Hill Ranges: The only hill range of significance in the West Khasi Hills district is the
Mawthadraishan range, which runs from east to west. Hilly formations that have potential
tourist attraction are the Kyllang Rock, which is formed of a huge igneous rock, located
near Nongkhlaw (11-km) from Mairang and Lumsymper, on the northeastern extremity of
Mawkyrwat Civil Subdivision. Apart from these, the other major hills are Lum Kyllai-
Longsngun at Myriem, 40-km from Nongstoin Lum Iawpaw near Nongnah of Ranikor
block, Lum Nongsynrih at Mawkyrwat Block & Lum Iangram near Umsaw Byrki about
20-km from Nongstoin.
CLIMATE: The climate of the West Khasi Hills is mildly tropical in the northern and
southern foothills, while in the central upland zone; the climate is temperate and places
at medium altitude in the northern, western and southern parts of the district experience
sub-tropical climate.

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The district is influenced by the South- West monsoon and rainfall is assured during
summer, but differs greatly in intensity from area to area within the district. The average
rainfall ranges from 1,200 mm to 3,000 mm per annum.
The climate of the district ranges from temperate in the plateau region to the warmer
tropical and sub-tropical pockets on the Northern and Southern regions. The whole of
the district is influenced by the southwest monsoon, which begins generally from May
and continues till September. The weather is humid for the major portion of the year
except for the relatively dry spell usually between December and March.
Flora And Fauna: The district is blessed with a rich heritage of flora comprising of Khasi
pines in the higher altitude areas and Teak, Sal, Titachap, Gamari and Makri Sal in the
lower reaches. Orchids and pitcher plants are also found in certain pockets. However,
with the passage of time, owing to the deforestation most of the species have been
depleted.
The fauna of the district includes Elephants, Apes, Monkeys, Deer, Sambar, Tigers, Wild
Boars, Bears, Leopards and many others. Common birds are Duck, Hornbill, Myna,
Pheasants, etc. However, due to poaching and deforestation, the number of wild animals
has depleted to a great extent.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
West Khasi Hills District offers a lot of scope for adventure tourism in terms of trekking,
rock climbing, angling and the like. It has a number of peaks to be scaled, bridle paths to
be trekked and water ways for canoeing and rafting. Besides, a number of cascades
formed along the river courses add to the natural beauty of the district. There are also a
number of attractive picnic spots and camping sites.
Ranikor; About 156-km from Nongstoin and 120-km to Shillong is one of the best fishing
spots. Anglers can row up the Jadukata river where the Kynshi and Rilang converge and
enjoy angling for the huge golden Mahseers, the pride of anglers and other species like
the golden carp, silver carp and the common carp are available here. The surrounding
rock cliffs and the clear blue water add to the scenic beauty of the place.
Jakrem: Situated 45-km from Nongstoin (via Mawthawpdah) and 59-km from Shillong,
has a hot spring of sulphur water, which is believed to have medicinal properties. People
can have a dip here and experience a refreshing feeling.
Thum Fall: Thum fall on the river Kynshi that is about 60m high and situated near
Sangriang village offers a wonderful sight and can be viewed prominently from Mawpon
village. At the base do hard rocks surround a beautiful pool on three sides.
Weinia Fall: Waienia fall on the same river Kynshi and quite near to the Thum fall is
another scenic cascade. It is quite deep and water foam rising up from the bottom of the
fall in sunlight, form the colours of the rainbow. Both the sides of the falls are surrounded
with rocks of different shapes, sizes and colours. Massive step-like structures are also
seen on one side of the fall.
Mawthadraishan Peak: Which takes an hour and a half to reach from the Shillong-
Nongstoin road, is located on the way to Shillong near Nongshillong village. On top of
the range , there is a depression with about 7 to 8 fishponds of considerable size. The
apex of the peak offers a panoramic view of the plains of Assam, and the distant
Himalayas after the monsoon, on clear days.
Kyllang Rock: Kyllang Rock is made of a single, huge solid igneous rock is situated at
Mawnai about 10-km from Mairang, the sub-divisional Head Quarter. The top of the
dome-shape rock can accommodate a considerable number of picnickers
Lum Symper: This place is situated a few kilometers from Weiloi village on the way to
Mawkyrwat. It is a beautiful picnic spot.

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Nongkhnum River Island: A couple of hours trek from Nongstoin is the hitherto little
known river island on the Kynshi known as "Nongkhnum". It is in the form of a Plateau
with an area of about 25-sq-kms.
Anglers' Delight: Other attractions for anglers are a number of river confluence like the
Kynshi-Wahblei, Khri-Khri Synia, Kynshi-Rilang and others which abound in a variety of
fish species and afford the amateur angler ample opportunities for a catch and, at times,
a good haul of fish.
Trek Routes: The district also has a number of bridle paths, the legacy of the British
administrators, which offer good trekking routes for the tourists who love a taste of
refreshing, outdoor life and who wish to come close to nature.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is situated in Guwahati (Borjhar) in Assam, 124-km away from
Shillong.
Rail: The nearest railhead is situated at Guwahati, 100-km away.
Road: One can catch regular taxis and buses from the airport and rail station
SHILLONG
Location: Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya
Significance: Capital Of Meghalaya
Main Attractions: Ward Lake, Shilling Peak, Beadon Falls, and Bishop Falls
Best Time To Visit: April To May And September To November
Scotland Of The East: Perched at an altitude of 1,496 m, this lesser known hill station
is also called the "Scotland of the east". What exactly it has in common with Scotland
maybe a matter of discussion but the majority of the population - the Khasis and the
Jaintias - boats of a clan system that would any day outrival the Scottish clans!
As the car winds up from Guwahati in neighbouring Assam, 103-km away, the flat, dusty
and grimy plains give way to rolling hills that rise slowly and sinuously. No abrupt,
sudden assault on the senses. The charms of Shillong begin to work gradually but
effectively. The road snakes up through lush green forests, seeping into the senses like
heady wine.
Even before the effect of Umiam Lake wears off, Shillong spreads out with its lush green
undulating hills, cottages tucked in its folds with a sprinkling of old world cathedrals and
churches and localities with quaint names like 'Laitumkrah', 'Sunnyhill', 'Lachumiere',
'Mawalai', 'Nongthymiah' and 'Pokseh'.
Khasi-Pnar Tribes Homeland: Shillong, the home of the Khasi-Pnar tribe has its origin
rooted in myths. The more common legend traces the name of Shillong to a mythical
youth, U Shillong, a supernatural youth born out of immaculate conception of a virgin
mother named Lir U Shillong or the one who grows naturally and who is the presiding
deity of the city. The phrase 'Khot Shillong" (Call Shillong) is a prayer mantra in times of
distress.
Another legend involves the Shillong deity, a Supernatural being and his beautiful
daughter who went on to become the "Pahsyntiew" (lured by flower) Queen mother of
the Shillong kingdom following her marriage to a local youth Kongor Nongiri.
Nature Unfold: The legends might have vague roots but there is no disputing that
nature has been more than partial where Shillong is concerned. Towering pines and
gurgling mountain streams, awesome waterfalls that go by the name of Elephant,
Crinoline, sweet falls, and the twin Bishop and Beadon. Then there are lakes and gorges
and caverns that all combine to make Shillong a tourist's delight.
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
Ward Lake: And if nature's bounty was not enough, Shillong boasts of a man made
lake- Ward's Lake - right in the heart of the city. The lake, built by Chief Commissioner

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William Ward in 1893-94, is a picture book lake complete with a white wooden Japanese
like bridge and fishes that throng to feed on Channa (Chickpeas).
Shillong Peak : For a panoramic view of the city, the best bet is Shilling peak at 1,965
m, the highest point in the state and 10-km from the city. On a clear day, the whole of
Shillong spreads below it before disappearing into the distant blue green hills. And on a
clear night, it is a bejewelled, twinkling carpet out of an Arabian lore.
State Museum: Meghalaya's State Museum, in Lachumiere, has exhibits depicting tribal
Butterfly Museum: A more unusual museum is the tiny Butterfly Museum, based in the
home of Mr. Wankhar, in the Riatsamthiah area, which hold an extensive collection of
butterflies and moths. Since 1939, Mr. Wankhar has run a breeding farm in the Khasi
hills to the south, shipping eggs and cocoons all over the world.
Nurseries: To sample the delights of Shillong, the best way is to opt out of the tourist
route and amble around. Walk through lanes saddled by cute cottages, walk into
nurseries in the upper Shillong areas and ask for the exotic orchids and the unique
carnivorous plant - the Pitcher Plant.
Botanical Gardens: Visit the "Sacred groves" or virgin forests. The nearest one is the
Mawphlang sacred as it is by traditional religious sanctions. The forest is so sacred that
even a dead leaf cannot be removed from the area. With the sanction of religion, it is
certainly a brilliant way of preserving the ecological system.
Lady Hydari Park: There is the perfectly landscaped Lady Hydari Park ablaze with
roses and flowers of almost every variety even as weeping willows bend into water
bodies that house pelicans and the like. There is also a mini zoo and Butterfly museum
with colourful species preserved for sale and posterity.
Iewduh - Shopper's Stop: Take a walk down to Lewduh, the main bazaar run mostly by
women under the administrative supervision of the Mylliem State. While here, feast on
the local sight, smell and taste. And splurge on the unbelievable cane and wood
products.
Anglican Cemetery : Lovers of old churchyards will enjoy the Anglican cemetery in
Rilbong, with gravestones dating back to the last century, including those soldiers killed
in the Lushai campaign in Mizoram.
Beadon Falls, Bishop Falls & Elephant Falls: Beadon Falls and Bishop Falls, off the
Guwahati road at Mawprem, 3-km north, and Elephant Falls, set amid fern-covered
rocks 12-km south, are popular waterfalls and picnic sites, and accessible by taxi.
Spread Eagle Falls : Located on the outskirts of the city, lies a sparkling waterfall, which
looks like an eagle with, wings spread out. Hence, the name spread eagle falls. The falls
has fairly steep cliffs on three sides with a very deep pool beneath - a soothing setting
amidst calm nature. The falls is locally known as "Urkaliar" or the falls into which Ka Liar
slipped.
Sohpetbneng Peak: Situated at a height of 1,343m, 20-km from Shillong, regarded as
sacred by the Hynniewtrep people, is set amidst a beautiful scenic view against the
backdrop of sacred forest. This 'Navel-of-heaven' as per Khasi mythology, is a heavenly
peak, which offers to fill the spiritual void and emptiness, to those who seek and desire
solace and peace of mind.
Kyllang Rock: On the road from Mairang to Nongkhlaw lies a massive single granite
stone at great height known as Kyllang Rock. It presents an appearance of a circular
dome with a diameter of about 1,000-ft.

Rengthiam Falls: At a distance of 15-km from Shillong on the Shillong - Jowai highway
is the awe-inspiring Rengthiam Falls. Located in the mawlyngad village, 2 kms. Away at
pepbah, this spectacular waterfall untouched in its natural beauty and surroundings will

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give any visitor the excitement of visiting the unknown in this unique corner waiting to be
discovered.
Lum Nehru Park: Adjacent to the orchid lake resort in one of the surrounding spurs,
there is a charming park. Besides beautiful lawns and flowers. There is also an orchid-
house and an aviary. Plans are afoot to construct an aquarium and set-up musical
fountains nearby.
ADVENTURE & SPORTS
Trekking: Shillong has very recently joined the Adventure Tourism bandwagon. The
Project Division of Meghalaya Tourism Development Corporation has identified two
trekking Trails and backed them up with exclusive photographs, maps, trekking
equipment’s and tents; all available at the MTDC Office at Polo Road.
The five-days part-trek and part-bus trip to Cherrapunjee and the seven days trek to
Umlyng (extendable to ten days if one wants to press on upto Mawlyndep) exposes the
trekker to dense pine and mixed forests, bamboo groves and interesting rock formations,
exotic ferns and tree creepers, a pride of wild orchids and wild flowers.
Water Sports: One the other hand, if one is into water sports, the Umiam Lake resort
serves up motorboats, water scooters, skiing and sailing facilities backed by the
comforts of the Orchid Lake resort. Angling is another activity that one can delve into
here, but Ranikhor is truly the angler's dream come true! For the less adventurous,
Ward's Lake right in the heart of Shillong, has rowboats and paddleboats a-plenty.
A Golfer's Paradise: For those seeking to combine their holiday with a dash of sport,
there is the golf club and the 18-hole golf course. It is the third oldest course in the
country, termed "the Gleneagle of the East" by the United States Golf Association Library
and Museum. The club is a throwback to the old world charms reminiscent of the British.
Teer - The Local Sport: If it is local sport, one is looking for, try "Teer". The ancient
martial art of Archery has now been allowed to develop into the addictive Teer or
legalized betting. Betters go on waging their money on how many arrows the archers will
shoot at the end of the day. And those who hit the bulls-eye go home richer!
WAIKHYRWI
Location: Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya
Best Time To Visit: Round The Year
The ancestry of the Sutnga Syiems who once ruled the Jaintia Kingdom is traced back to
a mysterious incident, which is said to have occurred in a bygone era at Waikhyrwi.
Legend: A legend says that long ago, a handsome young fisherman U Luh Ryndi once
caught a big silvery fish as he angled in the river Umwi. When he returned home, where
he lived alone, he put the fish over the fireplace. Forgetting all about it, he left home the
net day for hunting. When he returned, he was surprised to find his house cleaned up
and the food prepared. His queries to his neighbour about the good Samaritan who has
done his household chores in his absence drew a blank. Luh was mystified.
Next day, he hid himself in the hope of resolving the mystery of the unknown hand that
had tended to his house the earlier day. At dusk, Luh spied a sudden movement over the
fireplace where he had kept the silvery fish. He was stunned to see a mermaid coming
out of the silvery fish he had caught. She slowly assumed full human form. She was tall,
stately, fair, longhaired, blue eyed and with perfect feet. She was an angelic lass of
flawless beauty. She went about the house setting things in order and preparing the
evening meal.
On questioning by Luh Ryndi, she told him that she was Ka Li Dakha, the silvery fish he
had caught at Umwi. He married her and they lived happily together near Sutnga. They
had five children, two girls and three boys, namely, "Ka Raputong", "Ka Rupanga", "U
Syngkhlein-am", "U Bania-am" and "U Tetia". One day U Luh Ryndi and Ka Li Dakha
went together to fish at a pool at Waikhyrwi also known as "Thwei Syiem". As he tried to

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fish, Ka Li Dakha jumped into the pool, resumed her mermaid form and disappeared into
its water. He tried to fish her out again and again, but failed to do so.
He threw his fishing rod in disgust and disappointment, tip downwards. The rod, which
struck the base of the pool, later sprouted giving rise to a species of Bamboo whose
branches fork downwards. This species of bamboo can still be found growing near the
Waikhyrwi pool.
Years later, when there was a search for to unite the Jaintia Dollois, U Luh Ryndi claimed
the right for his children citing their divine origin through Ka Li Dakha. His claim was
accepted. His elder daughter was recognized as the ancestral Queen Mother of the
Sutnga Syiems, and, his younger daughter as the ancestral Queen mother for the
Khatsawphra Syiems. Although the Jaintia Kingdom is no longer there, the pool at
Waikhyrwi exists in all its pristine beauty till today.
NEARBY CITIES
Jowai: 8-km

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