I'm a competent nurse because I give proper interventions to every patient that I deal with. I make sure that in every conversation I establish rapport. 6:03 Rapport Effective & efficient care Establishment of Rapport Performance of nursing activities effectively Initial Code Giving appropriate interventions Code Implementation of Planned Care
Rapport
Establishment of Rapport
7:11-12 That means as a nurse graduate one can be competent if he/she can handle every situation efficiently and effectively. Being efficient by knowing the pros and cons of every nursing procedures performed and effective by being considerate to the patients feelings and concerns without violating your nursing responsibility
7:12-13
Understanding on the Providing sound decision in negative and positive the care effects of intervention
7:14
Prioritization
I believe that I am a competent nurse graduate because of four reasons: First, I have successfully completed four years in college, comprising 3 years of intensive training where we handled different cases of patients with different cultures and socio economic status. I have undergone comprehensive lectures handled by a group of highly competent clinical instructors and professors. Second, I successfully passed the Nurses' Licensure Examination which is needed to acquire the additional and meaningful two letters to be included at the end of my name. Third, I am a graduate of a prestigious school, known for its discipline and competency in training highly qualified nurses for 97 years with a based hospital, serving their patients for more than 400 years applying their vision and mission in all of their actions and it is where most of my clinical learning experiences were acquired. Lastly, I am a competent nurse because i continuously strive for excellence.
7:24-26
I am trained well and will apply what i have gained from my experiences. I have inculcated in me the lessons i had learned and how I was molded by my Alma Mater to be a compassionate nurse rendering quality service, responsive to the needs of my patients across the life span. Patients' rights serve as the basis for practice. Being competent, does not only apply on what you know intellectually, and as a saying goes, "IQ will bring you to the top, but EQ will make you stay there."
8:17-19
9:7-8
9:8-9
Understanding on the Collaborates care to other different nursing members of the health team functions
I can qualify myself that i have achieve the 11 key areas of responsibilities because I know how to ensure my safety of my patient generally and I know how to maintain a safety therapeutic manner in approaching my clients
17:1-3
Safety
17:05
Health teaching
Implementation of health education based on identified need Establish rapport with other member of the health team Application of nursing process
as well as to established communication with my fellow classmates, staff nurses and doctors. Always taking into consideration the nursing process
18:15-16
Rapport
18:26-27
Nursing process
When we were in college, were having a pre and post conference before exposure in the clinical area in which we are reviewing the cases and important endorsement of each client, not for the nurse assigned alone but for everybody in the area.
31:26-30
Endorsement
It also includes the fact that we consider the 10 rights of patients in giving medications, treatment and etc
32:22-23
Administration of medications and other health therapeutics Therapeutic relationship with clients Therapeutic communication
Our clinical instructors observe how we deal with patients. It was highly emphasized in our psyche nursing the use therapeutic communication
33:27-28
Nurse-patient relationship Therapeutic communication Therapeutic communication with patient and health team
33:28-29
I am able to communicate with my patient well and not only on my patient but on my colleagues
34:10-12
Therapeutic communication
I am able to communicate with my patient well and not only on my patient but on my colleagues
34:10-12
Teamwork
34:11-12
34:13-14
Health teaching
...right to provide them safe nursing practice such as giving right medication.
34:14-15
Administration of medications and other health therapeutics Collaborates plan of care to other members of health team
...we are taught to whom is the proper referral must flow. As a student nurse first with the CI (clinical instructor) then d staff, ROD (resident on duty) and AP (attending physician)
35:4-7
I also learned to work with a team. Because in nursing, I learned that we always have to collaborate not only with doctors but also with other nurses and other members of the health team. We have to have an open communication for more efficient and effective care for the client.
35:15-20
Teamwork
We were taught how to chart correctly, documenting every care we had to our client, and practicing good charting by avoiding errors and documenting date and time, place, every dosage, name, all the assessment and every necessary things
36:14-18
Documentation
Proper documentation
We were assigned weekly to do health teaching, because of that overtime we do our teaching we have learned how to assess the learning needs and capabilities of our clients ...we have extended our limitations in teaching and have used different teaching methods like pic, posters, song, drama, skit, dance, etc We were taught how to make a lesson plan and implement and evaluate the learning
37:15-18
Health teaching
Assessment and implementation of health education needs Development of learning materials based on different nursing needs Implementation and evaluation of learning outcome
37:18-20
37:21-22
Collaboration with other health care team is also one in which it is essential for serving clients
42:11-14
Teamwork
...we use therapeutic communication, to establish caring relationship and positive environment.
42:12-16
The use of the primary tool of the nursing profession- the nursing process, being a generalist nurse, rendering care to alleviate the physiological and psychosocial l disturbances experienced by the patient- but all the intervention is within the context of nursing...and above all, the BSN curriculum teaches me to be flexible, in the sense that i can serve humanity in different settings and situations
42:19-24
Nursing process
and above all, the BSN curriculum teaches me to be flexible, in the sense that i can serve humanity in different settings and situations
42:24-26
You learn you co-exist with co-workers and improve yourself for growth attitude. In order to become competent, one must understand all the clients basic needs and not only that we need to continue and enhance our skill through learning new ways to take care of our client.
55:1-2
Teamwork
55:7-10
Health teaching
56:29-30
there were time when we had to handle multiple patients with different conditions ADPIE
57:12:00
Nursing process
i also learned to work with a teambecause in nursing, i learned that we always have to collaborate...not only with doctors but also with other nurses and other members of the health team we have to have an open communication for more efficient and effective care for the client ...health education sir.
57-5-9
Teamwork
57:10-11
Rapport and open communication Health teaching Ten rights of drug administration
Establishment of rapport Implementation of health education Administers medication and other therapeutics
57:27-28
58:4-5
10
...the most important knowledge I've learned was how to share your knowledge with others, even i our house i do the health teaching
58:25-27
Health teaching
12
58:13-14
Providing nurse care based on the clients needs Therapeutic communication Providing nurse care based on the clients needs
Demonstrate knowledge based on patients needs Therapeutic communication Demonstrates knowledgebased practice and responsibilities
12
Therapeutic Communication Basic Knowledge about diagnostic procedures, Drugs and solution, Community nurse Practice... Background about disease process
58:14-15
12
58:15-19
13
We were also taught how to set priorities in nursing care based on the patients need. This was our everyday practice from Hospital duty NCP was there, CHN. Formulating NCP, Community Diagnosis, Family Care Plan, Case studies, theses things which intoxicated our brains had taught us how to assess fairly, plan a set of intervention and implement these intervention and finally evaluate our care... this everyday assignment and requirement thaught me how to care clients with safe and efficacy community diagnosis is also there. BSN introduced to us the nursing process which is very essential in providing safe care to our clients
60:23-30; 61:1-5
Nursing process
Rapport building is essential in Safe & Quality Nursing Care the delivery of quality care. Communication entails establishment of nurse-patient relationship. Efficient and effective care means quality nursing. Communication
Deciding based on the existing condition will provide safe Safe & Quality Nursing Care actions towards patients.
Priorities should be considered Safe & Quality Nursing Care to give care to patients.
Client's needs, disease state or priorities should be assessed first before initiating an action. Safe & Quality Nursing Care Actions should be based from their conditions to give quality and positive outcomes.
Nursing must consider the age of the patient as to provide the Safe & Quality Nursing Care necessary intervention appropriate for the client.
Understanding on the duties and responsbilities of the profession guides the nurse in the execution of her functions,
Nurses functions together with the heatlh team and must understand its essentiality.
Safety is considered one of the most important aspect of Safe & Quality Nursing Care nursing.
Health education should be based on the client's learning needs. Communication is needed for the patient's well-being. Nursing process guides the nurse to deliberately perform her functions.
Health Education
Communication
Endorsement is considered safe and quality nursing care Safe & Quality Nursing Care and is essential for continuity of care.
Administration of medications with its principle of 10 rights ensures safety of the patient. Dealing with patients is a must for a beginning nurse to learn. Communication is needed in dealing with patient.
Communication
Communication
Communication
Communication must also observe among the health team to promote holistic care.
Understanding on the needs of patients is a must to provide nursing care that is individualistic Health education must be executed properly by the nurse and it is her primary responsbility. Administration of medications with its principle of 10 rights ensures safety of the patient.
Health Education
Correct documentation is a legal and nursing responsibility Safe & Quality Nursing Care that should be mastered by the nurse.
Heallth Education
Teaching strategies and other techniques must be included in the plan during health teaching. Lesson plans and its implementation and evaluation is a process of health education. Essentialitt of collaboration is evident expressed in the execution of nursing functions
Heallth Education
Heallth Education
Rapport building is first step to establish positive environment for the nurse and patients.
Communication
Nursing process is an essential tool for the practice of the Safe & Quality Nursing Care profession.
Diverse settings entails flexibity Safe & Quality Nursing Care on the part of the nurse.
Client's needs, disease state or priorities should be assessed first before initiating an action. Safe & Quality Nursing Care Actions should be based from their conditions to give quality and positive outcomes.
Nursing process is needed for the delivery of safe and quality Safe & Quality Nursing Care nursing care
Open communication provides positive environment for the nurse and patient. Health education
Communication
Health Education
Drug administration with ten rights ensures safe and quality Safe & Quality Nursing Care nursing care.
Health Education
Needs of the patient is the basis for care. Communication Needs of the patient is the basis for care.
Communication
Nursing process is needed for the delivery of safe and quality Safe & Quality Nursing Care nursing care
Excerpts from FGD focusing on Enhancing Competencies CR 3 Narrative Statements ...record them legally in coordination with the SOP (Standard Operating Procedures) of the hospital. Data Markers 17:5-6 Initial Code Legal documentation Code Observes legal imperative in documentation
On my duty as student nurse we were train to record legibly and legally the patients progress to maintain accurate and updated care
18:12-14
Accurate documentation
We are also obliged to make a written documentation out of the patients' cases including care [that is]appropriate. NCP can be a best example. During the fourth year, our teachers emphasized time management. We are informed according to what we can expect. They taught how to make a written documentation in the hospital
32:24-25
33:2-4
Time management
33:26-27
Written documentation
Documentation of care
I remember we have our duty bag and CHN bag wherever we go for duty.. This bags contains I say necessary thing needed to provide care for clients. Managing resources for me is simply making available every possible things a patient needs in his care.
36:26-30
Utilization of CHN bag for effiicient Utilization of resources to and resourceful support patient care. care
We were also taught of how to be a steward of all the resources we have and making sure that these resources are readily available and functioning
37:6-8
Stewardship
Comments Documentation based on the SOP of the hospital is a responsibility Competency in the documentation of care and updating is an essential responsibility that a nurse must have.
Records Management
Written documents is an obligation of a nurse. Managing time is a competency of efficiency and effectiveness Documents are needed as a basis of nursing function.
Records Management
Records Management
Availability or accessibility of resources is an example Management of Resources of management of available & Environment resources.
Stewardship of resources and making those Management of Resources resources avaliable is & Environment proper management
Excerpts from FGD focusing on Enabling Competencies CR Data Markers Initial Code Code
Narrative Statements ...for me being competent can be define as an act that you have done your job base on what you have learned and had experienced justified by theories and research
26:14-17
Research-based skill
(Include there the research with sleepless nights) Haha (laughs) We did our research study back then and defended our thesis before we graduated.
38:11-13
Conduct of research
Research conduct
Exceprts from responses from Facebook 1 But you see how to improve yourself, you explore research. 55:5-6 Improving self through research Utilization of research for caring
11
I did my best to achieve it, because even after graduating i still read books and as we all know medical courses are fast in innovation, new researched, medicines, and new machines, and new dses. In knowledge i still have to learn more but still confident to face unknown question for me to be able to learn, but in skills i would say I'm good as im giving my 100% and because i got satisfactory grade on my RLE.
59:1-10
Comments Research based-skill should be very evident in the care for patients. Because evidencebased practice gives compentent nursing care to patients. Experiencing research inculcates the attitude of inquisitiveness and curiosity.
Category
Research
Resarch
Research
Updating through research and other means makes a nurse competent and up-to-date in terms of recent trends in nursing care.
Research
Excerpts from FGD focusing on Empowering Competencies CR Narrative Statements Data Markers Initial Code Code Comments
8:19
Respect
Rights of the patient should be respected as part of the moral responsibility of the nurse.
17:8-9
Respect
17:9-10
Accepting one's decision and Accepts responsibility and its consequences increases the accountability accountability and responsbility of the nurse.
We were taught how to respect other people and to follow rules and policy. To avoid abortion and other unethical matters that will compromise our license
38:1-3
Respect
Respecting the rights of the Respect of the rights of the clients is a moral resposbility of patient the nurse.
You practice all this every day and gets better competence.
55:3-4
Manifestation of competence as time goes by should be maintained by any professional towards his or her profession
I also learned that as a nurse we are not just the side-kick of the doctor but a separate profession holding its own distinctive and responsibility. Therefore we hold such legal liability with each action that we do, that we are not only responsible but also accountable for the lives of those committed to our care.
56:4-6
Appreciation of own Understanding on the Recognition of responsibility responsibilities distinct to other responsbilities and and accountability professions guide the nurse in duties of a nurse the execution of her functions.
As a nursing graduate and as a student before we are always reminded by our professors of the key competencies that we should not only have but to continuously hone as we practice our profession
56:13-16
Key competencies should constantly remind the nurse on her actions. Attitude towards the profession should always be inclined towards one's development
Although i can say that there are a lot more to learn like in special areas. that's why i enrolled in the ICU nursing because i want to learn more and when i apply and work as a nurse in a hospital, i will be more knowledgeable in that area
57:15-19
Continuous learning
11
I did my best to achieve it, because even after graduating i still read books and as we all know medical courses are fast in innovation, new researched, medicines, and new machines, and new dses. In knowledge i still have to learn more but still confident to face unknown question for me to be able to learn, but in skills i would say I'm good as im giving my 100% and because i got satisfactory grade on my RLE.
59:1-10
Continuous learning
Category
Ethico-moral Responsibility
Ethico-moral responsibility
Ethico-moral Responsibility
Ethico-moral Responsibility
Legal Responsibility
FGD Excerpts about Barriers Categorical Definition Developmental - means and different aspects of a graduate nurse that leads to the inability to achieve of competency requirementsduring the BSN program Maturational - barriers that lead to the inability to acquire competency requirements after the BSN program Situational - personal values, individual characteristics and other attributes that inhibits achievement of competency. CR Narrative Statements They cannot come anymore. It is because they will run errands, Sir. But still there are more who wants to join us and they also dont have their jobs yet. I contacted some of my batch mates. They came from other schools. I will send a message thru text to them again Data Marker Initial Code Code
5:24-28
Unemployment
Let us start already, Sir! I will cook our food [rice] later. I am now the great househelper!
6:11-12
Unemployment
Try to evaluate how well you performed in your duty then from that you may evaluate yourself but real competence starts when you are already a registered nurse
12:15-18
About that, I can say that my confidence as a competent nurse after I graduated from nursing or BSN is not that quite realistic or strong
16:10-12
16:25
Lack of knowledge
We are able to understand the implications Sir. However, we are not caught doing it. And when shall we do it?)
24:9-11
I feel more competent, Sir. Kasi (Because) I have done what other cannot.
24:17-18
...only few students can experience that. And the more we do nursing procedures at an early time, the more we are competent.
25:29-30
32:6-7
Lack of knowledge
I would like to qualify myself as a not so /not really a competent nurse because for me to be qualified as a competent nurse you must possess the skill, knowledge and experience. Absence from one of those makes someone incompetent. Thus, I may have the knowledge but I didn't acquire the best skill nor the experience.
42:28-30; 43:1-3
Feeling of inadequacy
Inadequate competencies
For me the core competencies are to develop skills, knowledge, quality of education and excellence . I achieved those competencies by added this competency to my process so that I can more quickly build the many necessary skills that required. Learned for them and require a great deal of time and effort thats the qualifiers that I will give to achieve it. And this will achieve further kapag may trabaho na ako. Haha. (This will be achieved if I will have my job! Laughs)
44:19-25
49:5-10
Individual differences
50:1-2
12
I'm at the poor state because I have no idea on how can I rate/qualify my self because I have no experience yet ,so how would I know that I have possess it..
60:3-6
SN program
Comments The co-researchers statement dictates that unemployment is prevalent among nurse graduates Since graduates are not able to practice their profession, their competency decreases as time goes by.
Category
Situational
Situational
If one believes that competency aftter graduation, a person was not able to achieve the terminal competency of a BSN.
Situational
Competency emanates from individual perception. If one believes she is not, she is really not. There are four core competencies not eleven though in nature they are just similar. The unethical conduct of the deed is aggrevated if the person committing such consideres her action as unethical.
Situational
Situational
Situational
Uniqueness of skill performed is not a good measurement of competency. Uniqueness of skill performed is not a good measurement of competency. Knowledge about the competencies are somewhat inadequate.
Situational
Situational
Situational
Incompleteness of the different competencies, even just one, may mean incompetency.
Situational
Unemployment still becomes an issue among graduate nurses. One can not achive competency if they do not have the job to test their competency after the graduation.
Situational
Personality differences should be set aside for a professional academic affiliation. Strategies should be modified as to create good learning climate.
Situational
Situational
Situational
Narrative Excerpts Categorical Definition Developmental - means and different aspects of a graduate nurse that leads to the accomplishment of competency requirementsduring the BSN program Maturational - means and other aspects that leads to the accomplishment of competency requirements after the BSN program Situational - facilitates acquisition of competencies based on personal values, individual characteristics and other attributes that leads to competency. CR Narrative Statements Data Marker Initial Code Code
We will ask later after you tell us what is your research all about.
1:27
I remembered that we are also doing qualitative research during our college. Is this your requirement sir?
2:3-5
2:15
Familiarity with Familiarity with people people prominent in prominent in the nursing the nursing field society Accomplishing competency requirements before NLE Being a registered nurse Competency monitoring NLE Requirements as measurement of competency Certification of Board of Rating Evaluation of Competencies after BSN Program Application of theoretical knowledge to real setting
12:4-5 7 12:5-7
7 6
That is the reason why in my hospital where I am employed, they do a yearly competency test to monitor if the nurses are coping with the new services that we will be providing for patients ...for me being competent can be define as an act that you have done your job base on what you have learned and had experienced justified by theories and research
15:21-24
26:15-17
My school gave me values, principles, and attitude to become competent nurse. As a result of taking this course, they gave me the ability to use knowledge, skills and personal, social and/ or methodological abilities, in work or study situations and in professional and personal development. In this, competencies to be developed during the course are outlined and explained, resulted in increased student performance. They build each student a foundation through quality and excellence in all areas.
43 : 7-15
I found myself wanting to take care of others, and have considered a career in the medical field. This life has taught me that no matter what each day holds, there is always tomorrow. After completing my Bachelors Degree , I have found that once you set your mind to doing something and you complete what you set out to do, there isn't much you can talk yourself out of
43:19-25
Excerpts from Facebook responses You learn from the book and you apply most of it in the hospital knowledge and skills. You learn that not all things in the book are done in the practice flexible and creative.
54:27-30
Able to apply what is Good educational learned in the school foundation/ background in the actual setting and academic affiliation
being a nurse to my family..being a nurse doesn't mean we should work in a hospital..we can be a nurse to our family to care for them..i qualify myself that i achieve the 11 key area of responsibilities, by making my family healthy and free from illness and diseases
55:13-17
As a nursing graduate and having been taught in one of the best nursing schools in the country I can say that Im competent in the sense that I have gained the necessary skills, knowledge and attitude a nurse is expected to practice in the call of duty Since nursing is caring not only of the physical part of ones being but holistically I learned to value ones life in its totality, I learned to be sensitive to the needs of my client may it be in the hospital or in the community setting.
55:22-26
56:1-4
Through our related learning experience in the hospital, community and other health care institutions we are given the opportunity to develop these competencies
56:17-19
Good educational Opportunity to foundation/ background develop competency and academic affiliation
...if we lack or fail to perform a certain competency our clinical preceptors gives us feedback through our PRS (Performance Rating Scale) as for me if there is a competency that I fail to develop in that certain rotation I make sure that I do better in the next one. I can say that I have achieved these competencies because I was able to pass and graduate from my nursing degree.
56:20-22
Monitoring of competency
56:22-26
57:6-14
57:22-23
TLC
I also became famous in our neighborhood they would asked me to clean their diabetic foot, take their BP they would even asked me to accompanied them for their check ups, because they say i know the questions to be asked with the doctor. I have learned a lot during my colleges days thanks to may CI, lets go to basic i have learned how to take vital signs (the proper way), how to insert IV, how to handle patient with mental disorders, and how to give IV drugs of course by supervision During our bsn knowledge on the health/illness are our everyday menu. As a student way back then we were taught of the physiology, pathophysiology health and illness perspective, as much as they could teach us everything we need to know for us to have knowledge based practice. Being a full pledge hematophobic person who can faint seeing a single drop of blood, an engineer and achiever yet knows nothing about nursing and considering it as my water loo well i can speak out
58:13-17
10
58:20-24
13
60:17-22
Good educational Nursing as a way of foundation/ background life during college and academic affiliation
14
60:9-12
14
I worked hard with my knowledge, skills and attitude and I've successfully overcome it all. In BSN I learned the value of life and it's connections to all the Illness and the interventions to solve it with not merely waiting for a doctor but doing it with my own perceptives, prioritizations and critical thinking accomplishing all areas of exposures especially immersion in copar, NCMH affiliations, Rehab exposures and all hospital, community and psychiatric experiences
60:12-14
Working hard to achieve KSA Independence of profession to medicine Presence of variety of areas for experience
Positive individual characteristics Positive individual characteristics Good educational foundation/ background and academic affiliation Good educational foundation/ background and academic affiliation
14
61:17-24
14
61:21-23
14
61:23-24
o competency. Analytic Memos A person who has expertise with research is able to ask the research topic is all about. Asking what the research is topic is a sign of competence and experience in research Competence in doing research is manifested when a person is able to relate his/her experience about his/her skill. If a person able to recognize a person linked to his/her profession, it can be deduced that he/she is updated to the happenings related to the profession The accomplishment of requirements of NLE is considered a sign of competency reflecting basic requirements for BSN. Having the license, for many people, may mean achievement of basic competency. Consistent evaluation of self can lead to feeling of competence especially if it is given as a feedback. If the things learned from the classroom able to be applied in the actual setting, competency is imminent. Category
Maturational
Maturational
Maturational
Maturational
Maturational
Maturational
Maturational
Competencies are included in the course outlines and able to appreciate the school program regarding competency-based curriculum
Maturational
Even after the BSN program, if a person has a conviction or wanting to take care of other people, competenct can be evidently achieved, especially when motivated.
Maturational
The recognition of the appilication of different nursing skills in spite how diffiicult or toxic it is will lean competence.
Developmental
Knowing and applying nursing in different setting whether related or not is considered a positive attribute of a nurse.
Situational
Acquisition of competence done by the academic affiliation and being felt by student is a good measurement of competence. The belief that nursing encompasses every aspect of a person is a belief personally acquired and attributable to recognition of individual totality.
Developmental
Situational
Academic institutions is expected to provide necessary and relevant institutions in the skills execution of student nurses to achieve competency. If school is able to provide competency assessment scales for their student the better the monitoring of the competency being garnered during exposure. Competency can be achieved a person continually develo on his own. Doing more than what is being done and correcting what is done incorrectly. As the aim of the curriculum for BSN graduates states, a student after graduation must be considered a nurse for all facets. Instillment of caring attributes emanates for a person through belief on the concepts of caring by being vocal to it.
Developmental
Developmental
Situational
Maturational
Situational
Appreciation of the application of the profession, anywhere and any person is considered a competency.
Situational
Evidence of competency from the academic institution is considered a evident if one is able to manifest it even through verbalizations.
Developmental
The application of competencies through out the development of thinking and application during BSN programs may lead to competency acquisition. A person who is able to appreciate a profession away from her usual practice is considered a competency of its own.
Developmental
Situational
Personal effort to achieve competency is a good sign of responsibility. Appreciation of the difference of the profession to other members of the health team is considered a way to facilitate competency acquisition. As required by the core competencies, students should be able to expose themselves to areas related to nursing. Knowledge about the core competencies guides the graduate nurse in her action while doing nursing care.
Situational
Situational
Developmental
Developmental