COMES NOW James B. Stegeman, Appellant in the above entitled case and
Court’s August 26, 2008 Unpublished Affirmation1 pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 35,
Fed. R. App. P. 35 (b)(1)(A): The panel decision conflicts with decision(s) of the
United States Supreme Court or of this Court and consideration by the full court is
The following shows, with particularity and specificity, that both this Court
CONFLICTING CASES
See Mitchell v. Inman, 682 F. 2d 886 (11th Cir. 1982), citing Supreme
Court case Haines, Vacated, and Remanded with Instructions; it was held that pro
se pleadings are liberally read, should it appear that the complaint states more
1
A copy of the opinion sought to be reconsidered is attached is included as an
addendum pursuant to 11 th Cir. R. 40-1.
2
Duffey’s July Order of Dismissal, pg. 19 n.18 falsely alleged: “Plaintiff however
did not move to amend.”; then pg. 32 ¶3. “Plaintiff’s Motion For Leave to Amend
the Complaint” showing that n.18 was an “enhancement”.
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The trial Court discussed the merits and facts of the case, referenced matters
outside the pleadings in the dismissal,3 (Or. pg. 5; ), which usually converts the
action into Summary Judgment. Going against Supreme Court and this Court’s
own precedent, Appellant was neither set to a lower standard than defendant’s
Moore v. Florida, 703 F.2d 516 (11th Cir. 1983) Reversed and
Remanded which held
“[26] ‘a court should be particularly careful to ensure proper notice
to a pro se litigant.’ Herron v. Beck, 693 F.2d at 127. See also
Barker v. Norman, 651 F.2d 1107, 1129 (5th Cir. 1981) (holding
district court abused its discretion…failing to afford to a pro se civil
rights litigant…”
“[37] The pleadings of pro se litigants…subject to less stringent
rules. ‘The prisoner’s pro se complaint, however inartfully drafted,
must be held to less rigorous standards than…by lawyers.’
Woodall v. Foti, 651 F.2d 268, 271 (5th Cir. 1981); see
Richardson v. Fleming, 651 F.2d 366, 368 (5th Cir. 1981).”
Congress recognizes disabled protected class status; both the District Court
and this Court have denied Appellant’s protected status. Congress mandated the
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Judge Duffey’s Ruling dismissing the case, careful not to reference evidence
submitted in support of Appellant’s claim, combines only parts of the evidence to
make up Judge Duffey’s own “enhanced” version of the complaint. There is no
other explanation of how Judge Duffey could have come up with something that
was never said by Plaintiff, any of the defendants, or shown in any of the evidence.
Further, in an unrelated matter in District Court, Judge Duffey recently claimed
that this Appeal is from a Summary Judgment, reproduced in Addendum as “B”
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the ADA...” Appellant has found nowhere that a disabled, protected class cannot
sue under 42 §1983; to the contrary ADA states that §1983 is the proper avenue for
redress of Civil Rights violations. Further, this Court’s Ruling goes against U.S.
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protected status (disabled);4 goes against Supreme Court and this own Court’s
precedent on 11th Amendment Immunity, County as “arm of the state”, and Civil
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similar governmental entities are “persons” for purposes of §1983, see below:
District Court ignored pleas for legal counsel and assistance, further
clearly claimed he had been denied due process of law, meaningful access to the
Courts; Federally funded “protective services” to protect him, his resources, and
provide “essential services” had been denied to him although he was eligible and
qualified.
when the agencies in place to protect disabled refused to do so? Facts clearly show
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protection. DeKalb County kept vital information from Appellant5, making him a
color of law, without due process of law; shows willful, wanton, malicious
Unknown to Appellant, but known to DeKalb County and the State for the
past six years, Appellant was never investigated by the DA’s office, the
to successfully navigate the Judicial system; is an excellent reason why the statute
Estate: “nephew being investigated by the DA for elder abuse and financial fraud”
Fraud upon the Court to become Temp. Administrator and Personal Rep. in
criminal matters presented to the Federal Grand Jury. The Petition was denied.
5
Until the filing of DeKalb County defendants’ Appellee Brief, there had been no
admission from DeKalb County that Stegeman had never been charged, arrested,
tried or convicted of any crimes, especially not the crimes alleged against him for
fraud and elder abuse. The County maintained the alleged guilt until the filing of
Appellee’s Brief, this prevented Appellant from being able to bring his claims to
Court and is FRAUD UPON THE COURT.
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County Appellee’s Brief, for the first time, has agreed the statement is true. Under
what authority could a Probate Clerk have to revoke a Special Durable Power of
controlled by Probate Court seize, change names and address of and use the
Probate Clerk impersonate Judge of Probate Court by making Rulings and signing
as “Judge” without using the mandatory stamp showing Clerk acting as Judge?
After Probate Court denied Appellant his Right to Appeal, he filed civil
action file no: 05cv13909-09 to have the original Order set aside, the case sits in
Superior Court. See “B” in the Addendum showing the complaint filed in Superior
Court and the current Court Docket showing case “OPEN”. It is on-going, the
Original Probate Court Ruling “coram non judice” appointing the Guardian of
fraud and fraud upon the Court, the Rulings VOID, not worth paper written on.
U.S. v. Price, 383 U.S. 787 (1966) page 383 U.S. 799 states:
“This is an allegation of state action, …without …due process of
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Disorder, Appellant has only his integrity and reputation. That was taken from him
by acts of persons under color of law. Appellant has shown undisputedly that he is
guilty, and should have known his POA. was being challenged. This Court goes
further and states caused Plaintiff “to lose custody” of his aunt, quoting Porter’s
Appellee Brief. Plaintiff never had or claimed to have “custody”. Porter said that,
with the knowledge that he obstructed justice and obstructed procedures for Family
Violence allegations; by doing so would deny Appellant legal counsel and the
Right to clear his name. Porter knew there’d be no hearing, he’d never face the
accused in Court.
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Family Violence Act is charged and arrested; only the District Attorney has
decision, there are no other actions. Both the U.S. and Georgia Constitutions
guarantee that you are innocent until proven guilty in a court of law with a jury of
your peers, and have the Right to face, confront witnesses and accusers. Appellant
“was not charged”, was “denied counsel,” was not “tried as required by law”.
Clearly, this Court has gone against The United States Supreme Court and
this Court’s own precedent, and/or has misinterpreted The Georgia Constitution
and State law, and/or has decided that Georgia’s Constitution is wrong, and has
changed state law to accommodate District Court’s Ruling. This Court’s Ruling
has the potential to adversely affect future cases. The Ruling must not be allowed
to stand.
District Court and this Court has said that DeKalb County, DeKalb Probate
Court, DeKalb State Court, DeKalb Solicitor’s Office are all an arm of the State.
This Court, on page 3 cites Kaimowitz v. Florida Bar, 996 F.2d 1151, 1155 (11th
Perhaps in Florida state courts are “state” courts. In Georgia State Courts are
County and Superior Courts are state. State statute defines State courts as County;
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salaries of state Court personnel including the judges; and the financial
responsibility is on the County for State and Probate Courts; both are Courts of
limited jurisdiction and The Judicial Council/ Administrative Office of the Courts
The Ruling goes against this Court’s own past Rulings and will affect this
Court’s caselaw integrity and development of the law. They are erroneously
deemed to be an arm of the state under the four prong test set out in Abusaid v.
Hillsborough County, et., al. 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 6341, *;405 F.3d 1298;
Georgia 335 F.3d 1326 (11th Cir. 2003). According to The Judicial
Courts, State Court is a County entity and Superior Court is a state Court.
Reasoning that the claims against State Court are barred by Eleventh Amendment
Immunity are clearly in err. DeKalb County, Probate Court, the Solicitor’s Office
and State Court are not arms of the state, Judge Duffey, not the defendants made
that argument, and the State’s attorney did not represent them.
law or authority are criminal acts. The Courts have refused to recognize the
disabled/protected status and granted dismissal to all defendants though their acts
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DHR and the Solicitor’s Office were contacted, knew of the crimes
committed against Appellant, of his situation before the statute of limitations ran.
A total system failure to protect, advise, prevent and represent the Appellant for the
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1321, O.C.G.A. §49-6-2G; The Health and Welfare Act, Title 42, Chapter 35,
Subchapter I –XI, and Social Security Act receives Federal Funding, has an
30-5-10.6 Appellant qualifies for, yet was denied these programs. Discrimination.
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Protection from exploitation, the illegal or improper use of a disabled adult or
elder person or that person’s resources. To ensure they receive essential services:
legal services necessary to safeguard the person’s rights and resources; social,
medical, psychiatric; and to maintain the physical and mental well being
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Neither this Court, nor the District Court addressed the undisputed fact and
evidence that Appellant has been denied his Right to Appeal Probate and Superior
Further, just as in Probate and Superior Courts, the District Court failed and
District Court filed the documents which showed on the Docket Report only to
disappear and never be seen again. Even after the request was made to put the
documents back in the record and on the docket report, the documents did not
How is one to Appeal when the docket reflects that not all of a party’s
documents are filed. How can one be sure that the docket reflects truly what it
Georgia lacks attorneys who work on contingency. The only way to seek
redress was to learn as much as possible about law, file as pro se. Attorneys go to
school several years, then do an apprenticeship. Appellant did not have that
opportunity, was forced to represent himself against nine (9) attorneys for the
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Manifest Injustices
In the trial Court, Judge Duffey “enhanced” facts, falsifying statements and
that Stegeman had engaged in elder abuse and financial fraud; appointed a
jurisdiction or authority, found Stegeman guilty of criminal acts, elder abuse and
Appellant and Ms. McDonald (non-party)8 that neither the Plaintiff, nor
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making blown out of proportion statements that Plaintiff was “being investigated
for criminal theft by taking and elder abuse charges” when the complaint stated
“being investigated for financial fraud and elder abuse.
8
Judge Duffey’s Order, pg 8-9: “Lillig stated Caffrey and Plaintiff were
estranged, and that the District Attorney’s Office was investigating Plaintiff for
felony theft by taking and elder abuse” (the complaint said Lillig, in Petition to
Probate the new Will, said that there were no other Wills, Lillig admitted in
deposition that he knew of the Original Will on filed at DeKalb County; Lillig also
stated that Plaintiff was being investigated by the DA’s office for fraud and elder
abuse, and the Plaintiff and his brother were estranged from Caffrey) the brother
lives in Wisconsin and was not estranged and No mention of McDonald.
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protected class), or Pro Se litigants (holding them to higher standard, and failed to
CONCLUSION
Appellant has shown why this Court should grant his Petition, for the sake of
the Court’s integrity as well as to rectify manifest injustice and to prevent future
Courts from making erroneous Rulings based on this case. Appellant prays his
Petition be granted.
By: ___________________________
JAMES B. STEGEMAN, Pro Se
821 Sheppard Rd.
Stone Mountain, GA 30083
(770) 879-8737
Duffey then states “Plaintiff claims Joyner’s attorney called two witnesses who
falsely testified that Caffrey was abused by Plaintiff and McDonald.” (the
complaint stated that one of Joyner’s two witnesses, the attorney who made the
new Will, was told by Caffrey, Lillig and Mavis Turner that Plaintiff and his
brother had starved Caffrey) the brother lives in Wisconsin and No mention of
McDonald.
Caffrey suffered from symbolic disorder, mid-mild cognitive and immobility
syndrome; early signs of Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s, she was mentally
incompetent, but not dangerous to herself or others.
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I Certify that this Petition is prepared for James B. Stegeman complies with the
type-volume limitation set forth in FRAP 32(a)(7)(B). This Brief contains 3476
words.
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I have this 15th day of September, 2008 served a true and correct copy of
this matter through their attorney(s) on file by causing to be deposited with USPS,
Cristina Correia
Assistant Attorney General
40 Capital Square, S.W.
Atlanta, GA 30334-1300
Brenda R. Raspberry
DeKalb County Law Department
1300 Commerce Drive, 5th Floor
Decatur, GA 30030
______________________________
JAMES B. STEGEMAN, Pro Se
821 Sheppard Rd
Stone Mountain, GA 30083
(770) 879-8737
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