Model Paper

(BSNL COMPETITIVE EXAM FOR TTA)

PAPER-II S NO 1 2 3 4 5 QUESTION&ANSWER What is the terminal Voltage of our Exchange battery? What is meant by VRLA batteries? Ans: Valve Regulated Lead Acid battery. How cells are connected in exchange battery set? Why batteries are required for telephone exchanges? Ans: Stand by DC supply source for exge working What is Test Discharge? Ans: It is discharging a battery set with an artificial load at 10 hrs rate.( C10 rate.) A 1500 AH battery is kept on Test discharge at C10 rate. What is the discharge current? How the capacity of a battery measured? What is a pilot cell? Ans: A cell which is convenient to take daily readings is called Pilot cell. What is the function of a float rectifier in telephone exchange? Ans: FR takes 230V/415V AC input and converts into DC 53.5 plus or minus 0.5V for exchange working. What is charging? Or Why do we charge batteries? When batteries are discharged the AH capacity is reduced and battery can not take further load. In that case battery needs charging. Then the battery is connected to Battery charger out put. Now the battery takes current from the charger and charges. Now the battery regains AH capacity. 11 12 13 During charging current flows from battery to charger During discharge current flows from battery to load When Mains ON A) FR takes exchange load B) Batteries only take Exchange Load C) Both Battery and FR take Exchange load D) Battery A takes load and Battery B is in Float What is the function of an Inverter? Ans: Inverters take DC -48V input and converts in to AC 230 V to operate PCs and Exchange OMC terminals. Why do we need Engine alternators for our exchanges? TRUE/FALSE TRUE/FALSE Correct answer is ANSWER

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ANS: We need Engine alternators as a Stand BY AC supply during commercial AC supply failure. 16 17 18 19 The out put of an Engine Alternator is DC What is the principle of working of an Engine Alternator? Ans: It converts Mechanical Energy Into Electrical Energy. What is the fuel used for the working of Engine Alternator? Ans: HIGH SPEED DIESEL OIL What is MDF? Or What is the Function of MDF? MDF: MAIN DISTRIBUTION FRAME 1. Both Exchange lines and Subscriber lines are inter connected in MDF by means of Jumper wires. 2. It is an Isolation point for both internal and External plants 3. It is an interconnection point of Local Exchange and other Exchange circuits What is IPM? IPM: Integrated Protection Module It consists of Both GD tubes and Fuse in one Module Fuse is connected in series with the line GD tubes are connected in parallel to the line Both are earth connected. Where do you terminate Primary cable in telephone Exchange? Both primary and Distribution cables are terminated in MDF Both primary and Distribution cables are terminated in Pillar The ratio of Primary to distribution is TSF kits are used for U/G cable Jointing Plan--------- is a Plug and socket connection Internal Extension is Plan-------Intercom facility is possible with ------------------- in plan 104 ---------V battery is needed for Main to Extension working in Plan 103 ------------------- is a simple parallel connection provided in a hall or room Plan 102 can be provided out side building also Maximum Extensions in plan 104 are------------What is meant by CDOT exchange? CENTER for DEVELOPMENT OF TELEMATICS What is SBM exchange? What is it's maximum capacity? SINGLE BASE MODULE exchange from CDOT family. TRUE/FALSE Both main Extension can make and Receive calls in plan 103 TRUE/FALSE In MDF Line side TRUE/FALSE TRUE/FALSE 1:1.5 HSD OIL TRUE/FALSE

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Maximum capacity 1500L 38 What is MBM exchange? Ans: It is a Multi Base Module exhange It is a digital Main Auto Exchange from CDOT family for higher capacities. Number of BMs are connected to a CM(Central Module) What is the function of CM in CDOT MBM exchange? ANS: 1 It is responsible for Inter BM calls 2 It is responsible for clock distribution and synchronisation. What are the working Voltages for a CDOT MBM exchange? Name some new Technology switches working in BSNL? 1. OCB-283 2. EWSD 3.5ESS 4.FETEX 5.NEAX are some of the new technology switches working in BSNL 42 What are the different switching Racks in MAX-I strowger type exchange? 1. Uni Selector rack 2.Group selector Racks 3. Final selector Racks 4. Relayset Racks 5.MER racks 6.Ringer eqpt Racks 43 44 How many subscribers are connected in one US rack How a subscriber in strowger exchange gets dial tone? ANS: Subscriber lifts the telephone. Uni selector in US rack Hunts for a free out let for 1st Group selector on sub's loop. 1st group selector operates and sends Dial tone to the subscriber. 45 46 47 48 The uni selector operates for the first digit dialed by the subscriber First group selector takes the first digit dialed by the subscriber What is the function of the Final selector in MAX-I Strowger exchange? Ans: 1. Final selector takes last two digits dialed by the subscriber 2. It sends the ring back tone to the caller, and ringing current t the called number, if the called party is free. 3. it sends Busy tone to the caller if called party is in engage. 49 50 Calling Subscriber gets ringing current from the final selector, TRUE/FALSE if the called number is free. Busy tnne to the caller is fed by group selector rack TRUE/FALSE TRUE/FALSE 300 subscribers

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How the uni selector operates MAX-I step-by-step exchange? On sub's loop TRUE/FALSE

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How many group selector racks are present in a four digit MAX-I Type exchange? What are the different tones present in MAX-I strowger Exchange? What is the voice frequency range? What is the limitation for over head carrier transmission? What are the channel carrier frequencis in 3 channel system? How are the derived? ANS:7KHz, 10.5KHz,and 14 Khz are the channel carrier Frequencies for channel 1,channel 2, and channel 3respectively. They are derived from 3.5 Khz Master oscillator through harmonic Generator.

Two GS racks First GS Rack Second GS Rack DT,BT,NUT,RBT 0.3 to 3.4 Khz Up to 150 Khz

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What is the frequency of Master Osc in chl open wire system? 3.5 Khz

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What are the different Oscillators in 3 CHL system? Mention their frequencies? Ans: 1. MASTER OSCillator--------3.5kHZ 2. SIGNAL OSCillator---------3.2 Khz 3. GROUP OSCillator ---------36.5 Khz 4, PILOT OSCillator------------13.9 Khz THESE ARE THE INDIVIDUAL OSCILLATORS IN 3 CHANNEL SYSTEM

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What is the pilot frequency in AB direction in 3 CHL system? What is the Pilot Frequency in BA direction in 3CHL system? What is group mod frequency? In which terminal it takes place?

13.9 Khz 22.6 Khz 36.5 Khz is the gropup Mod frequency in3 Chl System. It takes placein b terminal only. TRUE/FALSE 45 db fixed gain AGC amplifier In 3 chl system the signal osc frequency is 3.2 Khz which is in VF range. Therefore the signalling is In band signaling.

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In A terminal Group modulator Unit present what is the gain of the line amplifier in 3 chl carrier system? The amplifier in receive path direction is calledWhat is in band signaling? Ans: if the signal Osc frequency is with in VF range, the signalling is called In band signalling

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What are the important units present in3 channel carrier

system? 1. MASTER OSCillator 2signal Oscillator 3.Pilot OSCillator 4.Group OSCillator 5.Channel Trans Unit 6Group Mod unit (Btml) 7. Line Amplifier 8.Line Flters 9.AGC amplifier (Receive) 10 Channel ReeiveUnit 11Signal Detector unit 66. 67 68 69 70 What is the frequency band from A---B direction What is the Frequency Band in B----A direction What is the signal frequency of CHL 1 in AB direction/ What is the signal frequency of CHL 2 in AB direction/ What is the signal frequency of CHL 3in AB direction/ COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS 71 Define Soft ware and hard ware? Ans: Soft ware: A set of instruction code which is used to 7.3KHZ-17.2 KHZ 19.3 -29.2KHZ 10.2 KHz 13.7 KHz 17.2 Khz

perform a task on a computer Hardware : All the physical elements of a computer is called Hardware.
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What is a computer? A computer is an electronic machine which takes data as input,stores and process it, and then gives a desired output on the output devices.
What is R.O.M?

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R.O.M : Read Only Memory . In a computer there are memory devices some of these are pre-written and can only be read these are called R.OM.
74 What is R.A.M? It is a memory device in a computer where writing and reading is possible these are called R.A.M ( Random Access Memory).Main memory consists of both R.A.M and R.O.M What is Bit and Byte? Computers are operated on binary instructions. These instructions are stored in the form of 0's and 1's these are called bits A Set of binary bits is called Byte. A Byte consists of 8-bits.

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What are input devices ? Input Devices : Data must be given to computer to work. This data is supplied to the computer by Input Devices. They are 1. Keyboard 2. Mouse 3. Scanner What are output devices? Output Devices : Computers take data as input, stores and process and then gives desired output. The devices that collect this output are called output devices they are 1.Monitor 2. Printer 3. Speakers What are Secondary Memory(storage) devices ? Secondary memory devices store the information permanently eg : 1. Hard disk 2. Floppy 3. CD 4. Magnetic tape What is A S C I I code? A S C I I stands for American Standard Code Information Interchange. This is a standard 8-bit code to represent any character. What is an operating system? Operating System is a system software which acts as an interface between user and computer hardware What are different Operating Systems which are in use? There are many Operating Systems in use they are MSDOS ( Microsoft Disk Operating System) Windows , Unix , Linux , Solaris What is a file ? A file is a collection of records related to a particular name or subject. The files are identified by name. What is directory? A Directory is a collection and storage of number of files. It is like a folder which contains number of file sheets. What is the size and capacity of Floppy disk? A General Floppy is of size 3.5 and with a memory capacity of 1.44MB How do you Shutdown your PC ? Click on Start > shutdown and all the icons disappear and the system is off automatically. What is LAN? LAN stands for Local Area Network. LAN is computer net work over a limited area like Homes, Offices, schools, and buildings near by. What is WAN? WAN stands for Wide Area Net Work. It is a computer net

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work, work over wide area of operation. It establishes computer net work connectivity local, and national boundaries as well. 88 What is syntax? Ans: it is command given to a computer in a specified format that the computer understands and executes. What is the equipment in the exchange, basically involved to provide Broad ban connection DSLAM In 2G/3G Mobile services what that G stand for? The term BTS stands for What is the present Pre-Paid plan What does the term SMS' stand for In IPTV, What does the term IP' stand for What is the last layer refer to in OSI model structure The protection device IPM stands for What is the slogan of BSNL What is the function of splitter provided at subscriber premises for Broad band connection? Who is the highest authority in BSNL

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Generation Base Transceiver Station Nestham, and Bandham Short message Centre Internet Protocall Application Layer Integrated protection Module Connecting India Splitter separates voive and data. CMD. CHAIRMAN and MANAGING DIRECTOR