INDEX

Page no. Acknowledgement Undertaking Abstract List of figures List of tables i ii iii iv v

Chapter 1: Preamble
1.1 Introduction 1.2 Statement of the Problem 1.2.1 Present Model 1.2.1 Remedies of present Model 1.3 Objective of Study 1.4 Scope of Study 1.5 Review of Literature 1.6 Methodology 1.7 Limitations of Study 07 07 07 07 08 06 06

Chapter 2: Hardware Description

2.1 LPC2148 Microcontroller 2.1.1 General Description 2.1.2 Features 2.1.3 Block diagram 2.1.4 Pin details 2.2 zigbee 2.2.1 Features 2.2.2 Mounting Considerations 2.2.3 PinSignals 2.3 Dot Matrix Liquid Crystal Display Controller/Driver 13 14 16 08 09 11 12

2.3.1 Description 2.3.2 Features 2.4 Power Supply Unit 2.4.1 Power Supply Capacitors 2.4.2 Power supply filter capacitors 2.4.3 Power supply decoupling capacitors 2.4.4 Voltage Regulator 2.4.5 Positive Voltage Regulator 2.4.6 Heat Sink 2.5 Introduction to Serial Communication 2.5.1 Introduction 2.5.2 DCE and DTE Devices 2.5.3 Synchronous data transfer 2.5.4 Asynchronous data transfer 2.5.5 RS232 2.5.6 RS232 on DB9 (9-pin D-type connector) 2.5.7 RS232 on RJ-45 2.5.8 Signal Description 2.5.9 Limitations of RS-232 2.6 Interfacing a 4x4 Keyboard to an AT91 Microcontroller 2.6.1 Introduction 2.6.2 Keyboard interface 2.6.2.1 I/O configuration 2.6.2.2 Timer Counter Configuration 2.6.2.3 Interrupt 2.6.2.4 Keyboard Scan

17 17 18 19 19 19 20 20 21

22 22 22 23 23 23 24 25 26

27

27 27 29 29

Chapter3: Functional Description

3.1 Architectural overview 3.2 On-chip flash program memory 3.3 On-chip static RAM 30 31 31

3.4 Interrupt controller 3.4.1 Interrupt sources 3.5 Pin connect block 3.6 Fast general purpose parallel I/O 3.6.1 Features 3.7 10-bit ADC 3.7.1 Features 3.8 10-bit DAC 3.8.1 Features 3.9 USB 2.0 device controller 3.9.1 Features 3.10 UARTs 3.10.1 Features 3.11 I2C-bus serial I/O controller 3.11.1 Features 3.12 SPI serial I/O controller 3.12.1 Features 3.13 SSP serial I/O controller 3.13.1 Features 3.14 General purpose timers/external event counters 3.14.1 Features 3.15 Watchdog timer 3.15.1 Features 3.16 Real-time clock 3.16.1 Features 3.17 Pulse width modulator 3.17.1 Features 3.18 System control 3.18.1 Crystal oscillator 3.18.2 PLL 3.18.3 Reset and wake-up timer

31 32 32 33 33 33 33 34 34 34 34 35 35 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 37 38 38 39 39 39 40

41 41 41

3.18.4 Brownout detector 3.18.5 Code security 3.18.6 External interrupt inputs 3.18.7 Memory mapping control 3.18.8 Power control 3.18.9 VPB bus 3.19 Emulation and debugging 3.19.1 EmbeddedICE 3.19.2 Embedded trace 3.19.3 RealMonitor

42 42 43 43 43 44 44 44 45 45

Chapter 4: RF Module Operation

4.1. Serial Communications 4.1.1. UART Data Flow 4.1.2. Transparent Operation 4.1.3. API Operation 4.1.4. Flow Control 4.2. ADC and Digital I/O Line Support 4.2.1. I/O Data Format 4.2.2. API Support 4.2.3. Sleep Support 4.2.4. DIO Pin Change Detect 4.2.5. Sample Rate (Interval) 4.2.6. I/O Line Passing 4.2.7. Configuration Example 4.3. XBee/XBee-PRO Addressing 4.3.1. Unicast Mode 4.3.2. Broadcast Mode 4.4 Modes of Operation 4.4.1. Idle Mode 4.4.2. Transmit/Receive Modes 4.4.3. Sleep Mode 4.4.4. Command Mode 46 47 47 48 49 50 51 51 52 52 53 54 54 54 55 56 56 56 58 61

Chapter 5: Schematic Representation

5.1 Transmitter 5.2 Receiver 63 69

Chapter 6: Flow of the System

6.1 Flow chart for LCD 6.2 Flow chart for Keypad 6.3 Flow chart of complete System 6.4 Using the Software 70 71 72 73 73

Chapter 7: Result Chapter 8: Conclusion

8.1 Conclusion 8.2 Future Enhancement

73 73

Bibliography Appendix
Data Sheets