1.

INTRODUCTION TO CLOUD COMPUTING:

From the name it is clear that it is not structured, since clouds can take any form and of any size, so itll a process with no access point which is easier to communicate. Cloud computing is defined to be service provider, but which provides the service more easily without any physical or material components, it is an internet based architecture whereby connected with ad-hoc structure, which can vary at any point as needed. This mainly shares the resource, software, information and reply on request. It is developed with the concept of virtual reality, in which no specific access point or any router is required to connect them to the remote servers. Apart from their structure, the way they link and communicate with the other system is like, working with peer- peer system, which can overcome the time taken to produce the reply since the server communication has been taken over by the local server itself. The components of cloud computing can discussed like the characteristics of its performance. Cloud computing has implemented the computer networking in a better way to avoid deadlock and overlapping.

Fig. 1. Local server connected with Application system through Cloud.

From fig.1 it is clear that any application system can connect with the other through the local servers provided, by which the request sent to the application server is reduced as a result the performance of the client- server architecture increases.

1.1.

Major Components Of Cloud Computing:

The components which build a successful service through virtual realization are done along with the following process and functions. Mainly it includes hardware and software, but software contributes to its processing.

1.1.1. Application: Application program are applications that run in the remote server and have their database over the network, but not in a single place but spread over the network whereby when a server crashes, the hot standby system takes the responsibility and continues its process without any interruption. These operations can be done by browsers where the applications are hosted over the clouds. The concept behind this is to reduce the installation, maintenance, and support issues, so there is no worry about the external influence. 1.1.2. Client: Client is the application program which keeps request over the internet to get response from the application server, this is usually done with the help of browsers like Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Internet Explorer, and recently Google chrome which has became more powerful. These internet browsers are dynamic and changes according to the setting of local server and the cloud. Even some clients can be called as virtual client this handles many child application programs within themselves, like facebook, iTunes, etc 1.1.3. Services:

The service provided by the cloud is by software systems designed to maintain interoperable machine to machine interaction on the network. This cloud computing component have IDL programs which can support any machine, since it is language independent and can run on any machine. One of the most popular services that uses cloud computing is mapping services.

1.1.4. Platform: A platform is merely like (platform as a service) independent software which facilitates deployment of application without any complexities, in specifying

software and hardware, since it has implemented the concept of CORBA which can manage and support any computing application over the cloud.

1.1.5. Storage: Storage is done separately over the cloud and it is maintained with different services, which can act as a hot standby when any server fails to reply. It is hard for a client to get a separate server, cloud made it possible by providing a large feature of storage. By using cloud technology companies can assure that their data is safe. 1.1.6. Infrastructure: Infrastructure of cloud is so simple that it need only the hardware to produce a mass server which has became so simple in the industry. Eventually the service and the process are done virtually, which can never be felt, seen or even cannot calculate its ability. Other than Hardware, it is full of software which has to be distributed over the network in the form of cloud which can be processed by browsers by the client applications.
1.2.

Importance of Cloud Components:

The main focus of cloud computing is to have a better storage and performance, this is to make that, presenting the data and processing is easy which doesnt need any training personality or skills to work. Just knowing to working with browsers will help to know everything over cloud. 2. VENDORS PROVIDING CLOUD SERVICES: Most of the organizations have implemented cloud in their organization which can make them to stay easy without having complexity over processing, storage maintenance and security issues. As seen we should have a signed contract with the cloud service provider. Who are these service providers?
2.1.

3TERA A Distributed Cloud Computing Service Provider:

3Tera implemented it cloud concept in Applogic is distributed service. It is mainly into transactional and streaming application in the information axis, this uses virtualization technology to match present operating system. With applogic we can pack an N tier application to a single entity and manage it as a single system. It is easy to troubleshoot from the browser to alter or manipulate the information over the network.

Key services provided by Applogics are,

1. Resource Metering System - demonstrate system-related information,

resources availability like CPU capacity, memory space or disk space currently in use over the network provided which provides pay per use facility.
2. Catalog Delivery System global distribution and sharing of infrastructure,

prepackaged application and software updates.

3. Grid Management System They process large amount of relatively small

concurrent transactions in a single system, which is a transactional application, and deliver content which in turn provides I/O intensive application. Three major subsystems which support Applogics are as follows,

Distributed Kernel saves the data over the network which can be fetched even when a system fails. Disposable Infrastructure Manager Garbage collection processing. Controller controls the infrastructure and the processing.

2.2. APPISTRY A Cloud Computing Middleware: The leader of the enterprise cloud computing service, which provides a high value of file storage named as Appistry cloudIQ Storage, provided a high scalability, fault tolerance and low cost storage system for binary files. This is used as a standalone storage system with cloud computational storage. APPISTRY is the first to bring cloud computational, flexible file storage to private and hybrid clouds. 2.2.1. CloudIQ Overview:
1. Massive Scale File Storage: - a distributed storage with fully secure

architecture with no single point of failure or network backbones.

2. Intelligent: - CloudIQ not only provides file storage but also we have

computational function. Computational storage enables to reduce the operational and capital cost invested in computational process, since file itself manages the process. 3. Low Cost: - this system is extremely cost effective. 4. Bullet Proof Reliability: - CloudIQ govern the replication of data within the system, which can eliminate Fault tolerance, concerning the health and performance of the disk over service failure.

5. Self Organizing and Optimizing: - self organizing is done by utilization of load balancer over the network, ensuring maximum efficiency and eliminating Hot spot. 2.2.2. Market Perspective: 1. All enterprise work with file and file system, which needs a large scale database to store information over the network, which is impossible by traditional file storage system. 2. Even id deployed with traditional system, it is hard to fetch and access the data in the current network traffic. This cause a problem with the data access with bandwidth.
3. CloudIQ provides an intensive service in processing the data and

delivering to the clients. This is done with the help of distributing the data to the local server, which is much faster than the remote server. 4. With this strategy now everyone is using the cloud system which makes data processing more meaningful. 3. COMPANIES EMBARKED WITH CLOUD COMPUTING: 3.1. Zynga Game Network Inc Right Scale:

Zynga is said to be one of the leading online game portal which has now introduced into social network like Facebook, Twitter etc it almost take hundreds of games through social network, which requires a large amount of storage system, and high traffic due more than 70 million users, to maintain its growth it require a high server and application system, which is accompanied by using service providers in the industry. 3.1.1. Supremacy Of Rightscale Cloud computing:
1. It handles more than 10 million users at the same instance. Rightscale

take advantage over high traffic and data transfer at high speed.
2. Its unique approach is to manage and compromise multiple servers and

connection between them.

3. Main concept used by Rightscale to Zynga is dynamic auto scaling and

configurability in its application.

4. Rightscale has pre built cloud called ServerTemplates, by this we can

launch hundreds of servers in a minute. 3.1.2. Drawbacks of Rightscale over Zynga:

1. Possible of control loss in handling the data and information. 2. Depending on third party for security purpose, cannot say or proof how

secure is our information.

3. Only with constant internet connection, Zynga games can be played. Even

at limited or low connections it is impossible to play games.

3.2. Case Study on Amazon Web Service 36BOUTIQUES AND OPTAROS.

36boutiques a south African based organization who sells luxury merchandise through online in a timely manner, joining hands with optaros they made it possible, which depends on the technology of EC2 and to save data through S3 which is an online storage service. AWS has made new business without having a wait timing for locating the co- hosting server, and hosting to it fixedly by which it can make money in new venture. 3.2.1. Advantages of Using EC2 and S3.
1. Its very affordable and competitively priced, which is more popular

worldwide.

2. It is very easy to build and host over EC2, where people used to build their

own products.
3. In a growing business, it helps us to handle the load and wont give up the

sales due to hosting infrastructure.

4. Centralized or proxy out, communicates with a single server, this

integrates with the back office system like static IP address.

5. The use of S3 helps the users to download from the website without delay.

3.2.2. Disadvantage of using EC2 and S3:

1. Due to the use of S3, it is not into the process of encrypting the data while

transferring the data from server to the client.

2. The main drawback of having S3 is it mostly provides an README text,

due to the poor encryption style.

3. 36Boutique is totally depended on other organization for all process like,

Amazon S3, ELB, EBS, SQS etc

4. CONCLUSION: From the above discussion, we can be clear about the working and use of the cloud computing in the field of information technology, any technology which evolving into the field have some drawback over its usage which can be overcome only with new technology alliance. Everything in the world has drawbacks, which is unavoidable due to its unfair support to a part of group. But as far as reliable, cloud is considered as a best networking principle taking over all its negatives with its own process advantage over the usage. Cloud works mainly with its focus over the services, in which the world is focusing on. It has many benefits, such as better and good hardware management, since all the computers are the same with the same software running on different machine with same hardware. It also provides a better and easier management of data security, since all the data are located on a

central server, so administration is a simple process which can control over who has and doesn't have access to the files. Cloud computing is preparing all the products for potential Cloud compatibility for the future development because we have confidence that the incumbent issues will be satisfactorily resolved as any new technology matures.

5. RECOMMENDATIONS: As cloud computing is a growing technology it is common to have some fact which cannot support all needs identified. As seen in conclusion part it is must for any organization to implement the area in which cloud computing is still a way far. These recommendations are from the above organization and their case studies.
1. The foremost thing is that cloud computing facing with is the database

retrieval technology which can be solved by implementing SQL, to fetch the individual records alone.
2. The big names in computers are throwing lots of resources into this. Dell

sees a huge market for cloud computing in the future. HP, Intel and more are throwing resources into this, and it looks like cloud computing might be the next big boom in the technology.

3. Companies come across cloud solutions should establish a cloud service

provider for security risk profile and update it at least Frequently.

4. Recognize the names of other organizations supported by the cloud so that

you can assess the risk that takes into the organization.