Ter Izurmti Gm
 

 Izurmti Gm
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi. - 9i kf. - Jukhes Imrks 2 Fes Vmhtis,
:440.

9.  Hunkreleoîi.  M. Vîtule 

AFF 911.11;

© Fes Vmhtis QI 

@ka`e kl fkpñsmte quk nirai li Lky 99.?:1

Yukfi pre`mjmfi li rkprefuaamñh tetil e piramil fk ksti ejri per auilqumkr
nkfme e preakfmnmkhte, smh kl pkrnmse per ksarmte fk li kfmtermil.
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Îhfmak
• Mhtrefuaamñh / ;

• Airiatkrîstmais okhkrilks fk aifi hònkre / ?

• Tkrsehilmfif y ainmhe fk vmfi / 9=

• Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi / :;

• Amales fk li vmfi / 1;

• Vréhsmte hunkrelñomae fk lktris / 6?

• Les
Les h
hòn
ònkr
kres
es kh kkll ine
inerr, kl sk
skxxe y llii ccmf
mfkl
klmf
mfif
if / 39
• L es hònkres y kl nihkbe fkl fmhkre / 0?

• Aehalusmñh / =1

(  - 
péomhi
1
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Mhtrefuaamñh

Qm pirtmnes fk li jisk fk quk kh kl uhmvkrse tefe ks khkroîi y

quk aihilmzirli rkqumkrk tmknpes fmckrkhtks kh aifi pkrsehi,
fkjknes tenir lis vmjriamehks quk hes ecrkak aifi hònkre y
 vkr añne pefknes aehkatirhes aeh kllis fk li nkber nihkri
pesmjlk.
Li Hunkreleoîi ks kl kstufme fk les hònkres, tkhmkhfe kh
aukhti he sñle li mhtkrprktiamñh auihtmtitmvi smhe li vmjriamñh fk
aifi uhe fk klles.
Les hònkres kstéh prkskhtks aehstihtknkhtk kh hukstri vmfi,
kh lis cka`is fk hiamnmkhte, kh les feaunkhtes, kh les trihs-
pertks, kh lis vmvmkhfis, kh les hònkres fk lis `ijmtiamehks fk
les `etklks, kh les hònkres fk tklícehe, kh lis nitrîaulis preck-
smehilks, kh lis ailmcmaiamehks fk kstufme, kta.
Li Hunkreleoîi sk jisi kh kl kstufme fk les hònkres y su
ilaihak.
Qu ermokh ks nuy rknete kh kl tmknpe, li kstufmireh les ailfk-
es, les kompames, les ormkoes, les `mhfòks y les armstmihes.
Jisife kh li Gijilé` `kjrki, Tmtéoeris kstufmñ li cerni fk smn-
plmcmair kstes aeheamnmkhtes kh su “Qmstkni Hunkrelñomae
Tmtioñrmae„.

(  - 
péomhi
;
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi
¬
Qkoòh kstk smstkni, tefis lis aesis “vmjrih„ kh ilouhi crkaukh-
ami7 kl aeler, kl sehmfe, les hònkres. Tmtéoeris khaehtrñ uhi

rkliamñh
Skines uhkhtrk les hònkres y lis hetis nusmailks y les aelerks.
kbknple2
 Il hònkre 9 lk aerrkspehfk li heti nusmail Fe, mouil quk kh
li ksaili nusmail, pukfk `ijkr uh Fe jibe, nkfme e ilte. Ks
fkamr, quk uhi pkrsehi hònkre 9 pukfk kstir kh uh hmvkl jibe
fk kveluamñh, kh uh hmvkl nkfme e pukfk skr uh hònkre 9 kve-
luamehife.
[hi pkrsehi quk pufe iprkhfkr kh sus fmstmhtis khairhiamehks
`isti aenplktir su amale kvelutmve, pisihfe per les hònkres
h ònkres fkl
9 il =, pukfk pisir etri vkz i skr uh hònkre 9, pkre vmjriré kh
uhi
Qm heksaili néskh
iprkhfmñ ilti.
su khairhiamñh ihtkrmer tkhfré quk rkpktmr kl
amale `isti pefkr aunplmr aeh sus iprkhfmzibks kh su ainmhe fk
kveluamñh pkrsehil.
Ksti kxplmaiamñh hes pkrnmtk aenprkhfkr per quí lis pkrsehis
iòh tkhmkhfe kl nmsne hònkre seh tih fmstmhtis. Aifi pkrsehi
ks uhi aenjmhiamñh fk hònkres.
Les hònkres tmkhkh uh smohmcmaife okhkril y etre mhfmvmfuil.
Aenkhzines uh kstufme aeh su smohmcmaife okhkril piri pisir
i le pkrsehil.
Les hònkres
hi aeh su lmjrkhes mhfmaihqumkh
iljkfrîe uhi prkfmspesmamñh, pkreviksilirkilmzir
klmok quí ks le quk pkrse-
kh ksti vmfi.

W )
péomhi
3
 

Airiatkrîstmais okhkrilks
fk aifi hònkre •

(  - 
péomhi
?
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Airiatkrîstmais okhkrilks
fk aifi hònkre

Vrijibines aeh les hònkres fkl 4 il =, silve kh ilouhes aises

kspkamilks, quk ihilmzirknes lukoe.
Les hònkres tmkhkh trks ispkates.

Tesmtmve / Hkutre / Hkoitmve

 Il hiakr,
hiakr, kl ilni klmok “amkrtes hònkres„ (aeh su henjrk y ipk-
llmfe y aeh su cka`i fk hiamnmkhte), pkre lukoe, kh kl trihsaur-
se fk su vmfi, y i trivís fk su lmjrk iljkfrîe, fkamfk añne vi i
utmlmzir kses hònkres, kh su cisk pesmtmvi, kh su cisk hkutri e kh
su cisk hkoitmvi.
Li orih niyerîi fk les mhfmvmfues klmok y sk kscukrzi per irne-
hmzir aeh li pirtk pesmtmvi fk sus hònkres. Kh ilouhis eaisme-
hks, y crkhtk i fktkrnmhifis smtuiamehks, `iaknes suromr li
pirtk hkoitmvi fk hukstres hònkres, kste okhkrilnkhtk ks trih-
smterme y li smtuiamñh sk pukfk rkvkrtmr.
Smvmr kl ispkate pesmtmve fk hukstres hònkres hes `iré vmvmr kh
irnehîi aeh hesetres nmsnes y aeh les quk hes refkih.

(  - 
péomhi
=
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi
¬
[hi pkrsehi quk vmjri aeh les ispkates pesmtmves fk sus hònk-
res skré pesmtmvi y silfré ifklihtk aeh kscukrze y veluhtif.

[hi pkrsehi
res, pisiré perquk
kstivmjri
vmfiaeh
smh les ispkates
ipertir hifihkutres fk sus hònk-
kh kspkamil,
[hi pkrsehi quk vmjri aeh les ispkates hkoitmves fk sus hònk-
res skré pksmnmsti, fkstruateri y huhai vkré kl life jukhe fk lis
pkrsehis hm fk lis smtuiamehks.
Skines i`eri lis pirtmaulirmfifks prepmis fk aifi hònkre2

H² 9
 Nisaulmhe,, fk cukoe, kxtrevkrt
 Nisaulmhe kxtrevkrtmfe.
mfe.
TEQMVMSE (vmjriamñh ilti)
Lîfkr, mhfkpkhfmkhtk, arkitmve, ermomhil, pmehkre, fkamfmfe,
 veluhtirmese.

HK[VZE (vmjriamñh nkfmi)

Qunmse, mhskoure, koeîsti.

HKOIVMSE (vmjriamñh jibi)

Físpeti, koeîsti, iutermtirme, iorksmve, irreoihtk.

H² :
Cknkhmhe, fk ioui, mhtrevkrtmfe.
TEQMVMSE (vmjriamñh ilti)
Aenprkhsmve, airmùese, nkfmifer
nkfmifer,, rkspehsijlk, aaeepkrifer
eepkrifer,, ae
aeh-
h-
amlmifer, sijk pehkrsk kh kl luoir fkl etre, skhsmjlk, aehskbkre.

W )
péomhi
94
 

HK[VZE (vmjriamñh nkfmi)

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

@mpkrskhsmjlk, tînmfe, mhskoure, mhkstijlk, fkpkhfmkhtk.

8
HKOIVMSE (vmjriamñh jibi)
Knjiuaifer, aejirfk, aklese, nkhtmrese.

H² 1
 Nisaulmhe,, fk imrk, kxtrev
 Nisaulmhe kxtrevkrtmfe.
krtmfe.
TEQMVMSE (vmjriamñh ilti)
 Ilkork, bevmil, arkitmve, seamijlk, aenuhmaitmve, eptmnmsti.

HK[VZE (vmjriamñh nkfmi)

Fkprksmve,, fmspkrse.
Fkprksmve

HKOIVMSE (vmjriamñh jibi)

A`irlitéh, a`msnese, prktkhamese, pksmnmsti.

H² 6
Cknkhmhe, fk tmkrri, mhtrevkrtmfe.
TEQMVMSE (vmjriamñh ilti)
Vrijibifer, erfkhife, eroihmzife, kstijlk, skoure, tkhiz, skrme
piamkhtk, rkspehsijlk.

HK[VZE (vmjriamñh nkfmi)

Tismve,
Tismve, fkserfkhife, rutmhirme, vvioe,
ioe, ijòlmae.

(  - 
péomhi
99
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

HKOIVMSE (vmjriamñh jibi)

¬
Mhtelkrihtk, ejstmhife, mhclkxmjlk, mhtrihsmokhtk, fure, kstruatu-

rife.

H² ;
 Nisaulmhe,, fk cukoe, mhtrevkrtmfe-k
 Nisaulmhe mhtrevkrtmfe-kxtrevkr
xtrevkrtmfe.
tmfe.
TEQMVMSE (vmjriamñh ilti)
Arkitmve, skhsuil, vkrsétml, kxpihsmve, niohítmae, ini su lmjkr-
tif, ivkhturkre, khíromae, clkxmjlk, ifiptijlk, iufiz.

HK[VZE (vmjriamñh nkfmi)

Mrrkspehsijlk, supkrcmamil, mhkstijlk, ainjmihtk.

HKOIVMSE (vmjriamñh jibi)

Vmkhk tkhfkhami i les kxakses, aîhmae, lmjkrtmhe, `kfehmsti, mrrks-
pehsijlk, nil`unerife, nkhtmrese
nkh tmrese..

H² 3
Cknkhmhe, fk ioui, kxtrevkrtmfe.
TEQMVMSE (vmjriamñh ilti)
Qkrvmamil, arkitmve, pretkater, nitkrhil, rkspehsijlk, préatmae,
irnñhmae, kqumlmjrife, `eoirkùe, airmùese.

HK[VZE (vmjriamñh nkfmi)

Mhfkamse, mhkstijlk, `mpeaehfrîiae, mrrkspehsijlk.

W )
péomhi
9:
 

HKOIVMSE (vmjriamñh jibi)

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

Amziùkre, nktmfe, aklese, tkrae, nkhtmrese.

8
H² ?
 Nisaulmhe,, fk imrk, mhtrevkrtmfe
 Nisaulmhe mhtrevkrtmfe..
TEQMVMSE (vmjriamñh ilti)
 Ihilîtmae, kstufmese, rkskrvife
rkskrvife,, kspmrmtuil, arkitmve
arkitmve,, rkclkxmve
rkclkxmve,,
prufkhtk, ejskrvifer, skrme.

HK[VZE (vmjriamñh nkfmi)

Tksmnmsti,
Tksmnmsti, crîe, prkeaupife per tefe, selmtirme.
HKOIVMSE (vmjriamñh jibi)
Ksaipmsti, krnmtiùe, arîtmae, fkstruatmve, pkrckaamehmsti.

H² 0
Cknkhmhe, fk tmkrri, kxtrevkrtmfe.
TEQMVMSE (vmjriamñh ilti)
Zkilmsti, préatmae, buste, eroihmzife, injmamese, trijibifer, pkr-
skvkrihtk, cmijlk, tilkhtese, cukrtk, fkamfmfe.

HK[VZE (vmjriamñh nkfmi)

Mhbuste, koeîsti, aîhmae.

HKOIVMSE (vmjriamñh jibi)

Nitkrmilmsti, vkhoitmve, rkhaerese, fkstruatmve, ijusi fk su
pefkr.

(  - 
péomhi
91
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

H² =
¬

 Nisaulmhe,, fk cukoe, mhtrevkrtmfe

 Nisaulmhe mhtrevkrtmfe..
TEQMVMSE (vmjriamñh ilti)
@unihmtirme, okhkrese, mfkilmsti, selmfirme, trmuhcifer, arkitmve,
mhtumtmve, skrvmamil, telkrihtk.

HK[VZE (vmjriamñh nkfmi)

Fksprkeaupife,, mhkstijlk, utñpmae, peae préatmae, aik céamlnkh-
Fksprkeaupife
tk kh kxakses.

HKOIVMSE (vmjriamñh jibi)

 Ijusi fk sus aeheamnmkhtes, kxaksmvinkhtk eroullese.

Hònkres Nikstres
Kstes hònkres he sk rkfuakh i uh fîomte.

H² 99
Kl Mlunmhife
TEQMVMSE (vmjriamñh ilti)
Vrihsnmtk li rmqukzi mhtkrmer y li ipkrturi kspmrmtuil, smrvk fk
aihil aeh lis khkroîis añsnmais, iyufi y kstmnuli i etres kh su
ainmhe fk kveluamñh.

HK[VZE (vmjriamñh nkfmi)

Sulhkrijlk, hkrvmese, nihmpulifer.

W )
péomhi
96
 

HKOIVMSE (vmjriamñh jibi)

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

Mnpiamkhtk, iutermtirme, irrmksoife, tmkhk aenplkbe fk supkrme-

8
rmfif.

H² ::
Kl Lîfkr
TEQMVMSE (vmjriamñh ilti)
Ks vmsmehirme, skhsmjlk y uh eroihmzifer okhmil, vmvk piri llkvir
ifklihtk orihfks ejris quk smrvih i li `unihmfif.

HK[VZE (vmjriamñh nkfmi)

Aihilmzi nil su khkroîi, per le quk sk tkhsmehi y sk fkprmnk
aeh ciamlmfif. Qu puhte fíjml seh sus kneamehks.

HKOIVMSE (vmjriamñh jibi)

Tmkrfk kl kqumlmjrme psmaelñomae, kstijlkak rkliamehks aehclmatmvis.

H² 11
Kl Qilvifer
Ks nuy rire quk uhi pkrsehi pukfi aunplmr aeh li nmsmñh fk
uh H² 11, per kse sk trihscerni kh uh H² 3. Li nmsmñh fkl 11
ks uhi nmsmñh fk iner uhmvkrsil, fk fkspebirsk fk tefe le nitk-
rmil piri vmvmr uhi vmfi fk skrvmame smh kspkrir hifi i ainjme.

TEQMVMSE (vmjriamñh ilti)

Velkrihtk, pure, ailne, inerese, skrkhe, skrvmamil.

(  - 
péomhi
9;
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

HK[VZE (vmjriamñh nkfmi)

Mouil quk kl H² 3.
¬

HKOIVMSE (vmjriamñh jibi)

Mouil quk kl H² 3.

Zkaerfknes2 “Qñle pefrknes kstir kh piz aeh hesetres nms-

nes auihfe pefines vmvmr tefes hukstres hònkres kh su busti
nkfmfi„.

Hònkres Gérnmaes
Kl Girni ksté vmhaulife i li lky fk aiusi y kckate, pukfk ise-
amirsk i uh ainmhe fk iprkhfmzibk, seh lkaamehks quk tkhknes
quk iprkhfkr.
Qm uhi pkrsehi iatòi kh cerni hkoitmvi, okhkri uhi aehsk-
aukhami, sm iprkhfk ksti lkaamñh smouk kh su ainmhe fk kvelu-
amñh. Fk le aehtrirme tkhfré quk pisir per lis prukjis hkaksi-
rmis `isti su iprkhfmzibk.
Vefe fkpkhfk fkl orife fk aehamkhami fk li pkrsehi, fkl khce-
quk quk lk fí i su vmfi piri leorir les ainjmes hkaksirmes piri
kveluamehir.
Kxmstk kl girni fk airéatkr mhfmvmfuil y quk aerrkspehfk i les
krrerks y iamkrtes fkl pisife, pkre `iy etres quk sk kstéh okhk-
rihfe kh ksti vmfi y quk sk iorkoih il girni mhfmvmfuil, il fkl
piîs y `isti il fkl plihkti, kstes seh iprkhfmzibks fk erfkh
aelkatmve.
Kh uh kstufme hunkrelñomae sk pukfkh vkr lis lkaamehks quk
uhi pkrsehi iprkhfmñ y lis quk he iprkhfmñ. Venirknes les

W )
péomhi
93
 

•
hònkres gérnmaes auihfe kstes ipirkakh
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

ipirkakh kh kl ainmhe fk vmfi,

 y kh kl hònkre fk pkrsehilmfif. Mnplmaih smknprk uh ainjme
8
mnpertihtk qukhònkres
Les smoumkhtks fkjknesseh
`iakr
`iakr..
gérnmaes y tmkhkh su prepme smohmcm-
aife quk sk aenplknkhti aeh kl smohmcmaife llkvife i uh sele
fîomte.

H² 91
Kstk hònkre `iak quk li pkrsehi tkhoi quk trijibir furinkh-
tk furihtk orih pirtk fk su vmfi, pukfk mhfmair quk kh vmfis
pisifis sk iprevka`ñ fkl trijibe ibkhe.
Kh ksti khairhiamñh fkjk `iakr uh ainjme mnpertihtk, iuhquk
nua`is vkaks he skpi añne `iakrle, li vmfi le vi llk
llkvihfe
vihfe i tri-
 vís fk prukjis i quk pukfi aunplmr aeh klle.
Lis pkrsehis aeh kstk hònkre fkjkh vkhakr su tkhfkhami i li
pkrkzi, i li ijulmi y i li mhfelkhami.

H² 96
Kstk hònkre mhfmai quk li pkrsehi quk le peskk, kh vmfis ihtk-
rmerks vmvmñ luburmesinkhtk, smh ifqumrmr aenprenmses, pkhsih-
fe sñle kh su prepme pliakr.
Lis prukjis per lis quk pisiré kh ksti vmfi tmkhkh quk vkr aeh
les kxakses (aenmfi, jkjmfi, skxuilks, ifmaamehks i rknkfmes,
freois, kta.) y aeh su skxuilmfif. Li pkrsehi tkhfré tkhfkhami
i ijusir fk su lmjkrtif trihscernéhfeli kh lmjkrtmhibk.
Li cerni fk sihir kstk girni ks aenprenktmíhfesk y smkhfe
aenpismve aeh les etres skrks `unihes.

(  - 
péomhi
9?
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

H² 9;
¬

Kh
rks vmfis pisifiskhsknihes
y sk fkbireh ijihfehireh
fk etrislis rkspehsijmlmfifks cinmlmi-
pkrsehis.
Lis prukjis piri kstk hònkre skréh ifqumrmr rkspehsijmlmfifks
sejrk li vmfi y les iates prepmes.
Trkvmkhk aehtri kl ijihfehe fk lis rkspehsijmlmfifks, sejrk
tefe i hmvkl cinmlmir.

H² 93
Kh khairhiamehks ihtkrmerks `uje ijuse fk pefkr, arkyíhfesk
supkrmer i les quk he tkhîih su hmvkl mhtklkatuil, nkhesprkaméh-
feles.
Kstk hònkre sk rkliamehi aeh kl kxakse fk eroulle, li pesmamñh y
li pesmjlk pírfmfi fk ksti pesmamñh quk ejlmoi i lua`ir piri vel-
 vkr i rkaupkrirli.
Tukfk `ijkr virmes aenmkhzes `isti quk sk aehsmouk uh kqumlm-
 jrme furifkre.

H² 9=
Mhfmai quk kh etris vmfis sk tuvmkreh pesksmehks smh `iakr hmh-
oòh kscukrze per aehskoumrlis y nihtkhkrlis. @iy pklmore fk
pírfmfi fk jmkhks.
Li lkaamñh kh ksti vmfi ks vilerir le quk sk tmkhk y iprkhfkr i
i`errir.

W )
péomhi
90
 

Tkrsehilmfif y ainmhe
fk vmfi •

(  - 
péomhi
9=
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Tkrsehilmfif y ainmhe
fk vmfi

Vrijibirknes per uh life aeh kl henjrk y kl ipkllmfe (pkrsehi-

lmfif) y per kl etre aeh li cka`i fk hiamnmkhte (ainmhe fk vmfi).
Kl hònkre fk li pkrsehilmfif ks li suni fk les henjrks y ipk-
llmfes til aene cmourih kh kl feaunkhte fk mfkhtmfif, y sk rkcmk-
rk il jioibk fk aehfuatis quk `knes ifqumrmfe kh etris vmfis y
quk vkhmnes i pkrckaamehir kh ísti.
Kl hònkre fkl ainmhe fk vmfi ks li suni fk li cka`i fk hiam-
nmkhte, y sk rkcmkrk i li nmsmñh quk hukstri ilni klmomñ piri
aunplmr kh ksti vmfi y skoumr ivihzihfe kh su ainmhe fk kve-
luamñh.
Tiri aunplmr aeh ksti nmsmñh aehtines aeh lis `krrinmkhtis
quk hes fi kl hònkre fk hukstri pkrsehilmfif. Le mfkil skrîi
quk kstes fes hònkres aemhamfmkrih, aesi quk he eaurrk aeh
crkaukhami.

(  - 
péomhi
:9
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

Tkrsehilmfif
¬

Tiri ivkrmouir
lktris kl hònkre
kh hònkres fk aeh
fk iaukrfe li pkrsehilmfif aehvkrtmnes lis
li smoumkhtk tijli2

9 : 1 6 ; 3 ? 0 =

 I J A F K C O @ M

B G L N H E T Y Z

Q V [ S _ P ] R

Kl viler fk li lktri ll ks mouil i fes lktris l.

Kl viler fk li lktri rr ks mouil i fes lktris r.
Li lktri ù tmkhk kl nmsne viler quk li h.
Vrihscernines lis lktris i hònkres y sunines, rkfuamkhfe i
uh fîomte, silve kh kl aise fk quk hes fí uh hònkre Nikstre e
uh hònkre Gérnmae, quk ihtks fk rkfuamrsk i uh fîomte, sk
mhtkrprkti aene til.

Sines i trijibir aeh uh kbknple2

Henjrk y ipkllmfe2

A K A M L M I H K F I
1 + ; + 1 + = + 1 + = + 9 > 11 ; + ; + 6 + 9 > 9;

11 + 9; > 60 > 9: > 1

W)
péomhi
::
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

Kh kstk aise `iy uh hònkre nikstre kh kl henjrk pkre he kh

li suni cmhil. Li pkrsehilmfif fk Akamlmi ks 1.
8
Skines i`eri su ainmhe fk vmfi.
Akamlmi Hkfi hiamñ uh :1 fk fmamknjrk fk 9=01
Khtehaks2

:1 + 9: + 9=01 > 9=90 > : + 4 + 9 + 0 > 99

Ainmhe fk vmfi2 99 Hònkre Nikstre

Tefknes rksunmr fmamkhfe quk Akamlmi tmkhk uhi nmsmñh kspmrm-

tuil piri aunplmr, aeh su rmqukzi mhtkrmer fkjk iyufir y kstm-
nulir i etres kh su ainmhe fk kveluamñh kspmrmtuil.
Tiri aunplmr aeh li nmsni aukhti aeh su ilkorîi, su arkitmvmf
arkitmvmfif
if
 y su eptmnmsne.
Qm he pukfk kckatuir kstk trijibe sk pefré mnpiamkhtir velvmíh-
fesk vulhkrijlk y fmspkrsihfe sus khkroîis.

(  - 
péomhi
:1
 

Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi •

(  - 
péomhi
:;
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Hunkreleoîi Trkfmatmvi

Fk iaukrfe aeh li hunkreleoîi `iy virmis nihkris fk sijkr

auélks skréh les iùes fk niyer arkamnmkhte e nés mnpertihtks
kh li vmfi fk li pkrsehi.
 Ilouhes fk kstes nítefes utmlmzih kl iùe fk hiamnmkhte, etres
li aihtmfif fk lktris fkl henjrk, etres tmkhkh kh aukhti tefi li
cka`i fk hiamnmkhte y ilouhes li cka`i fk hiamnmkhte y les
henjrks, fehfk sk kstufmi kl tréhsmte fk lis lktris per les amales
fk vmfi fk li pkrsehi.
Kh kstes iùes pukfkh eaurrmr suakses mnpertihtks pesmtmves e
hkoitmves, auye ejbktmve ks `iakrhes kveluamehir, niraihfe
nenkhtes alivks kh li kxmstkhami fk les mhfmvmfues.

Vrijibirknes kh kstk aise sñle aeh kl iùe fk hiamnmkhte2

 Iùe fk hiamnmkhte2 9=;1
 Il iùe fk hiamnmkhte sk lk ssuni
uni su òltmne fîomte kh cerni suak-
smvi2
9=;1 + 1 > 9=;3
9=;3 + 3 > 9=3:
9=3: + : > 9=36

(  - 
péomhi
:?
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

9=36 + 6 > 9=30

9=30 + 0 > 9=?3
¬

9=?3
9=0: + 3: > 9=0:
9=06
9=06 + 6 > 9=00
9=00 + 0 > 9==3
9==3 + 3 > :44:
:44: + : > :446 ...

Aeh kstk preakfmnmkhte pefknes fkfuamr quk tefes les hiamfes

kh 9=;1 tkhfréh niraifes aene iùes mnpertihtks2 9=;3, 9=3:,
9=36, kta. Kh kstes iùes pukfkh eaurrmr suakses tilks aene
nufihzis, hiamnmkhte
cinmlmir,, skpiriamñh
cinmlmir fkpifrks,
fk les `krnihes,
vmibks,cillkamnmkhte
aenmkhze fk fk iloòh
kstufmes,
cmhilmziamñh fk les nmsnes, hevmizoes, nitrmnehme, hiamnmkhte
fk `mbes, kta.

Skines i`eri aeh les henjrks y ipkllmfes

Bulméh Tiz > = lktris kh tetil

Aene su mfkhtmfif aenplkti tmkhk = lktris, aifi = iùes aen-

plktiré
Qm hiamñfmstmhtis
kh 9=042amales fk iprkhfmzibk.
9=04 + = > 9=0= / 9=0= + = > 9==0 / 9==0 + = > :44?

Qm sus iùes mnpertihtks seh 9=0=, 9==0, :44?, kta., sus kfifks
mnpertihtks skréh sus = iùes, 90 iùes, :? iùes, 13 iùes, kta.

W )
péomhi
:0
 

Iùes pkrsehilks
•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Tiri ejtkhkr
uhmvkrsil kl iùe ipkrsehil,
y rkfuamrle uh fîomte.prmnkre fkjknes tenir kl iùe
Kbknple2 :44? > (:+4+4+?) > :? > (:+?) > =
Lukoe sunines i ístk kl fîi nés kl nks fk hiamnmkhte fk li
pkrsehi.
Kbknple2
Cka`i fk hiamnmkhte2 :4- 6-9=09
Fîi2 (:+4) > :
Nks2 6
 Iùe pkrsehil > fîi + nks + iùe uhmvkrsil
: + 6 + = > 9; > (9+;) > 3

Mhtkrprktiamñh fk les iùes pkrsehilks

 Iùe pkrsehil 9
Kl iùe pkrsehil H² 9 ks kl nés mnpertihtk fkl amale perquk mhm-
ami uh pkrîefe fk = iùes, per le tihte, ks cuhfinkhtil quk le
aenmkhak aeh eptmnmsne y khkroîi.
Li pkrsehi tkhfré mfkis hukvis, mhmamitmvis y preykates.
Vritiré fk icmrnirsk tenihfe fkamsmehks mnpertihtks piri su
cuture.
Qm qumkrk nufirsk, mhmamir uhi hukvi ktipi, jusair uh trijibe
hukve, aenkhzir i kstufmir, ks kl nenkhte fk `iakrle, sm sk
kscukrzi tkhfré íxmte kh le quk knprkhfi.
Fkjkré iatuir aeh trihqumlmfif, rkclkxmehihfe smh fkbirsk llkvir
llk vir
per sus mnpulses.

(  - 
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:=
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

 Iùe pkrsehil :
¬
Ks uh iùe fehfk lis kneamehks kstéh kh uh prmnkr plihe. Ks

uh pirkbi
Li pkrîefekstiré
piri aelijerir
kh bukoe, yyiiseamirsk.
ski piri khaehtrirli, icmrnirli e
skpirirsk.
Lis seamkfifks cuhamehiréh jmkh y sk ejtkhfréh leores triji-
 bihfe kh kqumpe.
Lis cluatuiamehks kneamehilks pukfkh preveair prejlknis sm
he sk lis nihkbi aeh kqumlmjrme.
Kstk iùe kh hkoitmve pukfk mhfuamr
mh fuamr i fmsausmehks, pklkis, mhalu-
se per hmnmkfifks, aeh li pirkbi, inmoes, e seames, aulnmhihfe
mhaluse kh skpiriamñh.
Kh pesmtmve `ijré iaukrfes y aehamlmiamehks.

 Iùe pkrsehil 1
Furihtk kstk iùe prkvilkakré kl eptmnmsne, li ilkorîi, li seami-
 jmlmfif y li arkitmvmfif.
arkitmvmfif. Aeharktiré inmstifks hukvis inplmih-
fe su aîraule seamil.
Vinjmíh `ijré pesmjmlmfifks fk `iakr vmibks fk pliakr kh jukhi
jukh i
aenpiùîi.
Ks uh iùe prepmame piri ksarmjmr, fmskrtir, kstufmir mfmenis,
fksirrellir
Vinjmíh sklivmhauli
arkitmvmf
arkitmvmfif
ifklk mhaursmehir
aeh kh ilouhi rini fkl irtk.
pliakr y li kxpihsmñh.
Le hkoitmve kh ksti ktipi ks quk pukfk fmspkrsirsk `iamkhfe
nua`is aesis i li vkz, aenkhzihfe nua`is aesis smh tkrnmhir
hmhouhi.

 Iùe pkrsehil 6
Kh kstk iùe le prmhampil ks kl trijibe, tkhfré quk skr préatmae,
erfkhife y prkaivmfe.

W )
péomhi
14
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

Ks mnpertihtk he `iakr oistes supkrclues, yi quk pukfk `ijkr

iloòh tmpe fk iprknmes.
8
Furihtk
pkre pirikstk
qukiùe sk firéfílisus
kl trijibe epertuhmfif fk aeharktirskr
crutes ks aehvkhmkhtk suspréatm-
mfkis,
ae y i`erritmve.
Kl fkserfkh, kl he ihilmzir lis smtuiamehks aerrkatinkhtk y li
cilti fk priatmamfif pukfkh llkvirle i pírfmfis kaehñnmais.
Qm iatòi fk nihkri pesmtmvi, kl trijibe skré aehstruatmve.

 Iùe pkrsehil ;
Qkré uh iùe fk ainjmes fk tefe tmpe2 fk injmkhtk, skhtmnkhti-
lks,
Tefréfk vmibir,
trijibe, kta. fk jirrme, fk amufif, fk piîs.
nufirsk
Aeheakré okhtk hukvi aeh li auil pefré rkliamehirsk smh pre-
 jlknis, skré vkrsétml, pufmkhfe rrkilmzir
kilmzir nua`is aesis fmckr
fmckrkhtks
khtks
i li vkz.
Fksplkoiré orih niohktmsne quk itrikré i pkrsehis fkl etre
skxe khtrk lis quk fkjkré klkomr lis quk nés lk aehvmkhkh skoòh
sus prepñsmtes. Qk iatmviré tinjmíh li khkroîi skhsuil y skxuil.
Kh hkoitmve, fmspkrsiré su khkroîi y sk skhtmré aehcuhfmfe.

 Iùe pkrsehil 3
Kl mhtkrís sk akhtriré kh kl `eoir y li cinmlmi. Fkjkré isunmr
rkspehsijmlmfifks
rkspehsijmlmfifks cinmlmirks.
Kh uh iùe H² 3 pefré cernir uh hukve `eoir, yi ski per aisi-
nmkhte, skpiriamñh, hiamnmkhte e pirtmfi fk iloumkh fkl hòalke
cinmlmir.
Vinjmíh ksté li pesmjmlmfif fk ifqumrmr uhi hukvi aisi e
inplmir, irrkolir e rkfkaerir li kxmstkhtk.

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W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi
¬
Tukfk skr quk ilouhis pkrsehis jusqukh su iyufi e sus aeh-
skbes.

Kh
aeh hkoitmve, pukfk
les fknés, velvkrsk
arkihfe fknismife
smtuiamehks kxmokhtk ky mhtelkrihtk
aehclmatmvis nenkhtes
fmcîamlks aeh lis pkrsehis fk su aîraule îhtmne.

 Iùe pkrsehil ?
Ks uh iùe mfkil piri kstufmir, mhvkstmoir y rkclkxmehir.
Nua`is vkaks qukrré kstir sele e iaenpiùife per pkrsehis quk
tkhoih sus nmsnis mfkis k mhtkrksks.
Lk oustiré kl smlkhame, kl aehtiate aeh li hiturilkzi y li jòs-
qukfi
Ks uh mhtkrmer.
jukh nenkhte piri ihilmzir preykates, piri fksaihsir,
rklibirsk y he mr aehtri li aerrmkhtk, smhe fkbir quk ksti
k sti vmjriamñh
trijibk per uhe. He ks uh jukh iùe piri iseamirsk.
Kh hkoitmve pukfk skhtmr li hkaksmfif fk imslirsk aerrmkhfe kl
rmksoe fk qukfirsk sele.

 Iùe pkrsehil 0
Ks uh iùe fehfk pefré vkrsk li aeska`i fk iùes ihtkrmerks sm sk
`mamkreh
uhi jmkh lisleores
prepmkfif, aesis,fkaene iunkhte
pirkbi, fk mhorkses,
prespkrmfif aenpri fk
kaehñnmai.
Vefes iatuines jmkh kh ilouhis eaismehks y he tihte kh etris,
per le tihte kh uh iùe H² 0 pefré `ijkr iaehtkamnmkhtes prñs-
pkres y etres fk sucrmnmkhte. Vefe kste fkjk tenirsk aene
iprkhfmzibk.
Qk pefréh skpirir les ickates fk les hkoeames y sk teniréh fkam-
smehks iakrtifis.
Le hkoitmve ks quk li pkrsehi, per uh kxakse fk rkspehsijmlmfi-
fks, pukfk kstir hkrvmesi y rkiaamehir iorksmvinkhtk.

W )
péomhi
1:
 

 Iùe pkrsehil =
•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

Furihtk kstk iùe sk amkrrih smtuiamehks quk sk vmkhkh irris-

8
trihfe
Ks fkfkl
kl cmh iùes ihtkrmerks.
amale fk = iùes y li prkpiriamñh piri uhi hukvi
ktipi fk li vmfi.
Ks iaehskbijlk kstir itkhte i iquklle quk sk qumkrk tkrnmhir
fkcmhmtmvinkhtk.
Tukfk `ijkr pírfmfis kaehñnmais e pkrsehilks. Lis pírfmfis
seh ipirkhtks, yi quk sk kst
kstéh
éh prkpirihfe lis jisks piri aehs-
trumr iloe hukve.
Lis kneamehks skréh nuy cukrtks, aeh iltmjibes khtrk jukhes y
niles nenkhtes.
[hi
nilesiatmtuf fk eptmnmsne
nenkhtes, le iyufiré
lk pkrnmtmré ilaihzirisus
henktis
fkskspkrirsk kh les
y pefré vkr kh
cerni pesmtmvi kl amale cuture quk aenmkhzi.
Le hkoitmve sk firé sm li pkrsehi sk fkbi llkvir per sus kneame-
hks, he telkri lis pírfmfis y aik kh kstifes fkprksmves.

(  - 
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11
 

Amales fk li vmfi •

(  - 
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1;
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Amales fk li vmfi

Aifi pkrsehi tmkhk uh ainmhe piri rkaerrkr kh ksti vmfi, kh íl

sk khaukhtri aeh fmcmaultifks quk li ejlmoih i tenir fkamsmehks7
i vkaks iamkrti y etris sk kqumveai kh lis nmsnis.
Kh lis fmstmhtis ktipis fk su vmfi `ijré aesis piri iprkhfkr,
nenkhtes fk ilkorîi y nenkhtes fk trmstkzi, tefes klles piri
pefkr aunplmr aeh li nmsmñh quk klkomñ y skoumr hukstre ainmhe
`iami li kveluamñh.
Fife kl lmjrk iljkfrîe fkl `enjrk kstes amales pefréh skr vmvmfes
aene pesmtmves e hkoitmves, per klle vkrknes lis mhtkrprktiamehks
fk lis fes virmihtks.

Li vmfi sk fmvmfk kh trks amales2

- Amale fk cerniamñh
- Amale fk prefuaamñh
- Amale fk aeska`i

Kstes amales sk fmvmfkh kh trks ktipis2 uhi quk vi fksfk kl hiam-

nmkhte `isti les :? iùes, quk aenprkhfk kl amale fk cerniamñh

(  - 
péomhi
1?
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi
¬
fkl mhfmvmfue7 uhi skouhfi ktipi quk vi fksfk les :? `isti les
;6 iùes, quk aenprkhfk su amale prefuatmve, y uhi tkrakri

ktipi quk ijirai

aenprkhfk fksfk
kl amale les ;6 iùes `isti kl cmhil fk su vmfi, quk
fk aeska`i.

AMALE FK CEZNIAMÑH

Kstk amale ijirai fksfk kl hiamnmkhte `isti les :? iùes iprexm-

nifinkhtk.
Ks kl hònkre aerrkspehfmkhtk il nks fk hiamnmkhte fk li pkr-
sehi.
Kh kstk
quk amale fmcîaml
ks nuy he tkhknes kh aukhti
quk uhi pkrsehi,lesfksfk
hònkres nikstres,
pkqukùi, yi
pukfi
ilaihzir li vmjriamñh nikstri fk fma`e hònkre.

Kbknple2
Cka`i fk hiamnmkhte2 :?-99-:444
Nks2 99> :
Amale fk cerniamñh2 :

Mhtkrprktiamñh2
Amale - Tesmtmve2 kh kstk
nihkri9 mhfkpkhfmkhtk, amale li pkrsehi
fkskhvuklti, skouri y fkjkré iatuir
fkamfmfi. fk
Ks uhi
 jukhi epertuhmf
epertuhmfifif pir
pirii mhmamir
mhmamir pr
preykates
eykates pestkr
pestkroifes,
oifes, iunkhtir
li khkroîi, kl fmhinmsne y preakfkr aeh iutermfif y lmfkrizoe.
Amale 9 - Hkoitmve2 aehtrirminkhtk il aise ihtkrmer, lk aestiré
mhfkpkhfmzirsk, skré sunmse y fkpkhfkré fk etris pkrsehis kh
su aîraule lijeril, cinmlmir y seamil kh okhkril. Lk aestiré tenir
fkamsmehks.

W)
péomhi
10
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

Amale : - Tesmtmve2 sk skhtmré aehtkhmfi ickatmvinkhtk, pefré

fknestrir sus skhtmnmkhtes, fmscrutiré fk lis iatmvmfifks irtîstm-
8
ais y kstiré
Amale aehcernkskaehsmoe
: - Hkoitmve2 skhtmré nmsni.
kneamehilnkhtk seli, lk aestiré
nua`e kxprksir le quk smkhtk, tkhfré tinjmíh fmcmaultifks piri
ksaua`ir y aehtkhkr i les etres. Qu iutekstmni skré mhkstijlk.

Amale 1 - Tesmtmve2  vi i fksirrellir su arkitmvmfif kh virmis

érkis fk li vmfi, sk mharknkhtiré su ciamlmfif piri kxprksirsk y
su seamijmlmfif. Qk skhtmré eptmnmsti y pefré fmscrutir fk lis
ilkorîis quk lk ecrkzai ksti ktipi.
Amale 1 - Hkoitmve2 lk aestiré rkliamehirsk aeh etres, aeh crk-

aukhami sk skhtmré cukri

Aene aehskaukhami fk luoir,
tkhfré mhaluse
tkhfkhami fkhtre fk su cinmlmi.
i imslirsk.

Amale 6 - Tesmtmve2 trijibiré aeh erfkh y eroihmziamñh. Qk skh-

tmré skoure y kqumlmjrife.
Ks uh pkrîefe piri skhtir jisks cmrnks kh fmstmhtes ispkates fk
su vmfi.
Amale 6 - Hkoitmve2 pefré skhtmrsk jlequkifi per `ijkr smfe
armifi aeh lînmtks nuy kstrmates. Tukfk skr quk tkhoi trijibir
fksfk nuy bevkh piri pefkr sujsmstmr e iyufir kh su `eoir.

Amale ; - Tesmtmve2 arkakré kh lmjkrtif, tkhfré nua`i khkroîi,

lk oustiréh lis ivkhturis y lis kxpkrmkhamis hukvis.
huk vis. Tefré
Tefré `iakr
aesis nuy fmstmhtis il nmsne tmknpe. Qk aehkatiré aeh su skh-
suilmfif fksfk nuy bevkh.
Amale ; - Hkoitmve2 kh su injmkhtk pukfk `ijkr cilti fk aen-
prenmse y fk rkspehsijmlmfif. Li lmjkrtif skré kxaksmvi pufmkh-
fe aehvkrtmrsk kh lmjkrtmhibk. Fkjk tkhkr aumfife aeh li tkh-
fkhami i lis ifmaamehks.

(  - 
péomhi
1=
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi
¬
Amale 3 - Tesmtmve2 arkakré kh kl skhe fk uhi cinmlmi irnehmesi
fkhtre fk li auil fksirrelliré su rkspehsijmlmfif y kl ouste per

lis iatmvmfifks
Amale irtîstmais.
3 - Hkoitmve2 prejijlknkhtk tkhoi quk isunmr rkspehsi-
 jmlmfifks fksfk hmùe, fkhtre fk su `eoir
`eoir,, quk he aerrkspehfkh
i su kfif hm i su cuhamñh.

Amale ? - Tesmtmve2 skré uh hmùe y uh bevkh selmtirme, lk oustiré

mhvkstmoir,, kstufmir y vvmvmr
mhvkstmoir mvmr kh aehtiate aeh li hiturilkzi. Yumzés
pirkzai iloe niyer piri su kfif per su skrmkfif y tinjmíh per
su fksirrelle kspmrmtuil.
Amale ? - Hkoitmve2 pukfk skhtmrsk sele yi ski per ijihfehe,

pírfmfis e per
le ejlmoukh smtuiamehks
i imslirsk fk sufksiorifijlks
khterhe. fkhtre fk su `eoir quk

Amale 0 - Tesmtmve2 sk cerniré fkhtre fk uhi cinmlmi quk lk jrmh-

firé li pesmjmlmfif fk fksirrellir uhi pkrsehilmfif cukrtk, nio-
hítmai y cukri fk le aenòh.
Amale 0 - Hkoitmve2 pukfk quk sus pifrks skih iutermtirmes y
kxaksmvinkhtk kxmokhtks, kste `iré quk sk smkhti mhckrmer i les
fknés e quk ihulk amkrtes risoes fk su pkrsehilmfif.

Amale
rrellir=sus mfkilks y arkakré
- Tesmtmve2 kh uh injmkhtk prepmame piri fksi-
su selmfirmfif.
Amale = - Hkoitmve2 pukfk `ijkr tkhsmehks, hkrvmesmsne k mhks-
tijmlmfif quk lk mnpmfih aeharktir sus ejbktmves.

W )
péomhi
64
 

AMALE FK TZEF[AAMÑH
•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Kstk
nkhtk.amale ijirai fksfk les :? iùes `isti les ;6 iprexmnifi-
Ks kl hònkre aerrkspehfmkhtk il fîi fk hiamnmkhte, rkfuamfe i
uh fîomte.
Kh kstk aise rkspktines les hònkres nikstres 99 y ::.
Cka`i fk hiamnmkhte2 1-99-9=14
Fîi2 1
Amale fk prefuaamñh2 1

Mhtkrprktiamñh2

Amale
skhtmré9skoure
- Tesmtmve2 pefré
y fkamfe trijibir kh
ilaihzihfe suscerni
nktis.mhfkpkhfmkhtk,
V
Vkhfré sk
khfré uhi orih
khkroîi.
Amale 9 - Hkoitmve2 lk aestiré mhfkpkhfmzirsk fk su cinmlmi y
khaehtrir su vkrfifkre ainmhe.

Amale : - Tesmtmve2 `iy orihfks pesmjmlmfifks fk iseamirsk kh kl

iner y kh kl trijibe.
Lk rksultiré céaml `iakr inmoes y sk skhtmré kqumlmjrife kneame-
hilnkhtk.
Amale
quk lk:rksultk
- Hkoitmve2 li mhskourmfif
trijibese cernir uhi ypirkbi
li jibie iutekstmni `iréh
pefkr trijibir kh
kqumpe.

Amale 1 - Tesmtmve2 skré uhi ktipi fk nua`i aenuhmaiamñh,

eptmnmsne y ilkorîi. Tefré fksirrellir su arkitmvmfif y rkliame-
hirsk smh fmcmaultifks.
Amale 1 - Hkoitmve2 lk aestiré rkliamehirsk k mhtkorirsk i les fms-
tmhtes orupes. Skré aeirtifi su arkitmvmfif, kste pukfk eaisme-
hirlk sucrmnmkhte ickatmve.

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W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi
¬
Amale 6 - Tesmtmve2 kh kstk amale aehstrumré jisks sñlmfis piri su
 vmfi cuturi, i trivís fkl trijibe erfkhife
erfkhife,, rutmhirme y nktñfmae.

Amale les
pisir Hkoitmve2fkpukfk
6 -nenkhtes velvkrsk
fksaihse, ifmate
fk rklix y fkil eame
trijibe
fk liy vmfi.
fkbir

Amale ; - Tesmtmve2 skré uh lipse aeh nua`es ainjmes, fksirre-

lliré fmstmhtis tirkis, `ijré vmibks y ivkhturis, quk le llkviréh i
pisir per kxpkrmkhamis virmifis.
Amale ; - Hkoitmve2 lk aestiré ifiptirsk i les ainjmes, sk skhtm-
ré aehcuhfmfe k mhkstijlk kneamehilnkhtk.

Amale 3 - Tesmtmve2 `ijré rkspehsijmlmfifks i hmvkl seamil, cinm-

lmir y lijeril.
 veaiamñh Fmscrutiré iyufihfe i les fknés, fkjmfe i su
fk skrvmame.
Amale 3 - Hkoitmve2 skré uhi ktipi fk mhtelkrihami fehfk isu-
nmr lis rkspehsijmlmfifks sk `iré nuy fmcîaml, pukfk `ijkr aeh-
clmates y fmsausmehks cinmlmirks per nilkhtkhfmfes y per iatuir
aeh tkrqukfif.

Amale ? - Tesmtmve2 sk fkfmairé il kstufme y i li mhvkstmoiamñh,

rkclkxmehife sejrk les pises per skoumr, fmscrutiré fkl aehtiate
aeh li hiturilkzi y fk sus nenkhtes fk selkfif.
Amale Hkoitmve2 skhtmré
? - khtmkhfih,
etres le oihis
pufmkhfe fk imslirsk,
khtrir lk aestiré
kh kstifes quk lesy
fk trmstkzi
nklihaelîi.

Amale 0 - Tesmtmve2 tkhfré íxmte kh su trijibe, trijibiré kh puks-

tes fk bkrirquîi y lmfkrizoe, ejtkhmkhfe íxmte nitkrmil.
Amale 0 - Hkoitmve2 skré uh amale fk iprkhfmzibk, kh kl auil lk
aestiré ilaihzir kl leore fk sus ejbktmves.

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péomhi
6:
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

Amale = - Tesmtmve2 kxmstk li pesmjmlmfif fk aeharktir sus mfkilks

 y fk pefkr trisakhfkr il aeheamnmkhte pòjlmae.
8
Amale = -pehkr
aestiré “les pukfk
Hkoitmve2 pmks khpkrfkrsk i trivís
li tmkrri„, fk su cihitmsne,
pufmkhfe lk
vmvmr kh uh
nuhfe utñpmae.

Amale 99 - Tesmtmve2 fksirrelliré su aipiamfif fk mhvkhamñh, sk

 velairé il ainmhe kspmrmtuil y fksirrelliré li mhtumamñh y li pkr-
akpamñh.
Amale 99 - Hkoitmve2 pefré iatuir fk nihkri mhae`krkhtk y skr
aehsmfkrifi per su khterhe aene uhi pkrsehi riri e kxiltifi.

Amale ::
mfkiré - Tesmtmve2
preykates fksplkoiré
kh orih ksaili khsu aipiamfif
jkhkcmame fk eroihmziamñh,
fk nua`is pkrsehis.
Amale :: - Hkoitmve2 tkhfré tkhfkhami i skr koeîsti y koeaíh-
trmae, utmlmzihfe i les fknés kh jkhkcmame prepme.

AMALE FK AEQKA@I 

Kstk amale
kl ilni aenmkhzi
fkamfk pirtmr.ilrkfkfer fk les ;6 iùes y aulnmhi auihfe
Ks li suni fkl iùe fk hiamnmkhte, rkfuamfi i uh sele fîomte, rks-
pktihfe kh kstk aise les hònkres nikstres 99 y ::.

Cka`i fk hiamnmkhte2 93-99-9=;:

 Iùe > 9=;: > (9+=+;+:) > 9? > (9+?) > 0
Amale fk aeska`i2 0

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W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

Mhtkrprktiamñh2
¬
Amale 9 - Tesmtmve2 skré iutesucmamkhtk, he fkpkhfkré fk les

fknés, sk irrkoliré sele y sk skhtmré llkhe fk vmfi `isti kl cmhil

fk sus fîis.
Amale 9 - Hkoitmve2 pukfk skr quk fkpkhfi fk les fknés, tihte
ickatmvi aene kaehñnmainkhtk, pufmkhfe kstir mnpesmjmlmtife
fk nevkrsk e fk trijibir.

Amale : - Tesmtmve2 vmvmré uh amale fk kstijmlmfif kneamehil, fks-

aihse, piz y skrkhmfif.
Amale : - Hkoitmve2 pukfk skr quk hkaksmtk y fkpkhfi fk li prk-
skhami fk etres, fkjmfe i su mhkstijmlmfif kneamehil.

Amale 1 - Tesmtmve2 sk rkoeambiré fk li vmfi seamil, les mhtkrain-

 jmes, y tkhfré li pesmjmlmfif fk `iakr vmibks y fmvkrtmrsk kh uhi
ktipi plkhi fk eptmnmsne y ilkorîi.
Amale 1 - Hkoitmve2 lk pukfk aestir mhtkorirsk y aenuhmairsk
aeh les fknés, kste lk preveairé trmstkzi y le `iré skhtmrsk sele.

Amale 6 - Tesmtmve2 skré uhi ktipi fk orih kstijmlmfif y skourm-

fif, tkhmkhfe le hkaksirme y trijibihfe, sm ks isî quk le fkski.
Amale 6 - Hkoitmve2 pukfk pisir per hkaksmfifks kaehñnmais,
tkhmkhfe quk prmvirsk fk aesis kskhamilks.
Amale ; - Tesmtmve2 skré uh amale nuy iatmve, tkhfré khkroîi y
fmhinmsne, iatmvmfifks virmifis, aeh vmibks k mhheviamehks.
Amale ; - Hkoitmve2 pukfk vmvmr ksti ktipi aene iloe aehcuse,
skhtmrsk aihsife, smh oihis fk `iakr lis aesis.

Amale 3 - Tesmtmve2 sk fkfmairé per khtkre i su cinmlmi y i su

khterhe akraihe isunmkhfe lis rkspehsijmlmfifks hkaksirmis.

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66
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

Amale 3 - Hkoitmve2 su tkstirufkz y su icéh fk pkrckaamehmsne

le pukfkh aehvkrtmr kh uhi pkrsehi nelksti y cistmfmesi piri les
8
fknés.
Amale ? - Tesmtmve2 li pkrsehi sk fkfmairé i su fksirrelle pkrse-
hil y kspmrmtuil, kstufmiré y trijibiré kh iatmvmfifks ksetírmais e
amkhtîcmais kh uh almni fk skrkhmfif.
Amale ? - Hkoitmve2 pukfk skhtmrsk sele y kh uh almni fk iustk-
rmfif.

Amale 0 - Tesmtmve2 aehskrviré y fmscrutiré fk tefe le ifqumrmfe

i le liroe fk su vmfi, pisihfe uhi vkbkz smh prmviamehks.
Amale 0 - Hkoitmve2
fmcmaultifks pukfk aestirlk ilaihzir les ejbktmves y tkhkr
cmhihamkris.

Amale = - Tesmtmve2 sk fkfmairé i iyufir i les fknés fksplkoih-

fe uhi iatmtuf fk skrvmame i li aenuhmfif.
Amale = - Hkoitmve2 pukfk skr uhi ktipi fk nua`i aehcusmñh y
hkrvmesmsne, fehfk tkhfré iatmtufks k mfkis aehtrifmatermis.

Amale 99 - Tesmtmve2  vmvmré ksti ktipi kh tetil iatmvmfif, mlunm-

hiamñh k mhspmriamñh.
Amale 99 -kHkoitmve2
aehcuses pukfk pkrfkrsk kh aenpertinmkhtes rires,
mhaenprksmjlks.

Amale :: - Tesmtmve2 jrmhfiré uh orih skrvmame i les fknés.

Amale :: - Hkoitmve2 pukfk velvkrsk ivire y koeîsti, fkskihfe
pesksmehks nitkrmilks piri sî nmsne, smh tkhkr kh aukhti i les
fknés.

(  - 
péomhi
6;
 

Vréhsmte hunkrelñomae
fk lktris •

(  - 
péomhi
6?
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Vréhsmte hunkrelñomae
fk lktris

Lis lktris rkprkskhtih khkroîis per lis auilks vines pisihfe i

le liroe fk les iùes. Kstk tréhsmte tmkhk mhclukhami kh les fmstmh-
tes nenkhtes fk hukstri vmfi.
Tirtmnes fkl iùe fk hiamnmkhte y kl viler fk lis lktris fkl hen-
 jrk y ipkllmfe fk li pkrsehi.

Skines uh kbknple2

Henjrk2 Nirîi Tírkz

 Iùe fk hiamnmkhte2 9=04
Tirtmnes fkl iùe 9=04
N 6 9=04 + 6 > 9=06
 I 9 9=06 + 9 > 9=0;
Z = 9=0; + = > 9==6
M = 9==6 + = > :441
 I 9 :441 + 9 > :446
T ? :446 + ? > :499
K…….

(  - 
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6=
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi
¬
Kste qumkrk fkamr quk Nirîi fksfk su hiamnmkhte `isti les 6
iùes kstuve trihsmtihfe per su lktri N fk viler 6. Cuk
Cuk uhi ktipi

fk prukjis
Lukoe pisñ iytrihsmtir
fmcmaultifks, iuhquk
su lktri kneamehilnkhtk
I (viler 9), sk mhmamñ uhikstijlk.
hukvi
ktipi lukoe fk ainjmes mhkspkrifes, pukfk skr kl hiamnmkhte fk
uh `krnihmte, uhi nufihzi, til vkz li skpiriamñh fk les pifrks
e kl cillkamnmkhte fk iloòh cinmlmir.
 I pirtmr fk les ; iùes aenmkhzi uh pkrîefe fk = iùes (lktri Z)
fk prukjis, pesmjlks pírfmfis quk tkhfréh su rkaenpkhsi nés
ifklihtk.
Fk ksti cerni skoumnes ihilmzihfe uhi i uhi lis lktris fk su
henjrk y ipkllmfe. Auihfe yi pisines per tefis lis lktris fk
injes, velvknes i aenkhzir aeh kl henjrk.

Lktri I
Furiamñh2 9 iùe

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Iaehtkamnmkhtes mhkspkrifes, ainjmes.

Tukfk mhfmair quk uhi pkrsehi sk vi fk li aisi (yi ski per cillk-
amnmkhte, nufihzi, skpiriamehks, khckrnkfif e vmibks) okhk-
rihfe kneamehks nuy mnpertihtks.
Tkrturjiamehks
Tkrturji amehks cinmlmir
cinmlmirks.
ks.
Mhkstijmlmfif kh kl `eoir.
Qk mhmami uhi hukvi ktipi.
Vrihsnutiamehks.

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;4
 

Lktri J
•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Furiamñh2 : iùes
Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Tkrîefe fk uhmñh, fkpkhfkhami.
Hkaksmfif fk fir y fk rkamjmr ickate.
Li siluf pukfk vkrsk ickatifi per les hkrvmes.
Mhtrevkrsmñh.
Trejlknis cmhihamkres.

Lktri A
Furiamñh2 1 iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Arkitmvmfif.
Eptmnmsne y cklmamfif.
Qk aeheakh pkrsehis.
Qk cerbih hukvis inmstifks.
Khaukhtres.
Ípeai fk hevmizoe.
Hiamnmkhtes.

Lktri F
Furiamñh2 6 iùes
Hkaksmfif fk kstijlkakrsk y ifqumrmr skourmfif i trivís fkl tri-
 jibe.

(  - 
péomhi
;9
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi
¬
Eroihmziamñh, kstijmlmfif, hkoeames, skourmfif.
Les aehclmates lk mnpmfkh fknestrir les ickates.

Cukrzi
Nenkhtefk fk
veluhtif.
prukjis.

Lktri K
Furiamñh2 ; iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Ciamlmfif piri aenuhmairsk aeh les etres.

Treorkse,, ep
Treorkse epertuhmfifks,
ertuhmfifks, ainjmes.
Smibks.
Aisinmkhte.
Fkskiré tkhkr lmjkrtif.
Trejijlk ivkhturi ineresi pisibkri.

Lktri C
Furiamñh2 3 iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Zkspehsijmlmfifks cinmlmirks y lijerilks.

Zkhiakré li ck.
 Iner,, renihaks.
 Iner
Fkspkrtiré li veaiamñh fk skrvmame.

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;:
 

Lktri O
•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Furiamñh2 ? iùes
Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Tkrîefe fk mhtrespkaamñh, fk jòsqukfi y fk
arkamnmkhte mhtkrmer.
Kspmrmtuilmfif y pkhsinmkhtes precuhfes quk le llkviréh il
íxmte.
Qu hkaksmfif fk imslirsk pukfk preveairlk fmcmaultifks kh les
 vîhaules.

Lktri @

Furiamñh2 0 iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Trkstmome, rkaeheamnmkhte,

rkaeheamnmkhte, fmhkre, hkoeames.
Jusairé kl kqumlmjrme tritihfe fk aehakhtrirsk kh lis cmhihzis y
les prejlknis aeharktes
aeh arktes..
 Iltmjibes kneamehilks.
Vkhfré nenkhtes fk nmstmamsne, iltkrhifes aeh etres fk nitk-
rmilmsne.

Lktri M
Furiamñh2 = iùes

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W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi
¬
Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Vkhsmehks y aehclmates inereses quk pukfkh
aehfuamr i rupturis.

Mfkilks, okhkresmfif.
Cmlihtrepîi.
Tírfmfis.
Zkclkxmñh y uhi orih aehkxmñh aehsmoe nmsne.

Lktri B
Furiamñh2 9 iùe

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Epertuhmfifks cmhihamkris, lmfkrizoe, mhfk-

pkhfkhami, mhmamitmvis y preykates.
Zkliamehks civerijlks.
Smibks.
Hukve khcequk fk li vmfi fkjmfe i sus mfkis fk vihouirfmi.

Lktri G
Furiamñh2 : iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Ktipi fk hkrvmesmsne.

Mhkstijmlmfif kneamehil.
Fksairoi sus tkhsmehks fk nihkri uh peae iorksmvi, iltkrihfe
kl injmkhtk cinmlmir.
Cukrzi kspmrmtuil piri sejrkllkvir les prejlknis.

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;6
 

Lktri L 
•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Furiamñh2 1 iùes
Mhtkrprktiamñh2  Inerks, renihak aeh pkrsehis aeheamfis i
trivís fk inmoes.
Tkrîefe fk orih arkitmvmfif.
arkitmvmfif.
Eptmnmsne. Hevmizoe. Cklmamfif.
Jukh nihkbe fk li aenuhmaiamñh.

Lktri N
Furiamñh2 6 iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Fmcmaultifks. Trukjis.

Fufis aeh rkspkate i quí iatmtufks tenir, iuhquk tritiré fk
nkberir smknprk.
Ktipi fk kqumlmjrme kh le kneamehil quk aehfuak
aeh fuak i uhi rkliamñh
ickatmvi kstijlk.
Tukfk cernir uhi cinmlmi.

Lktri H
Furiamñh2 ; iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Cukrzi vmtil.

 Iatmvmfifks hukvis.

(  - 
péomhi
;;
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

Vkhfré uhi vmfi skxuil iatmvi.

Nufihzis.
¬

Qm he aehtreli
riamehks su skhsuilmfif y niohktmsne pukfk `ijkr skpi-
e fmverame.
Fkjmfe i li orih iatmvmfif quk fksplmkoi fkjk tkhkr aumfife aeh
les iaamfkhtks.

Lktri E
Furiamñh2 3 iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Kstijmlmfif.
Jukhi siluf.
Nkberi kaehñnmai.
Jukhi vmjriamñh kneamehil quk trikré cklmamfif. @mbes.
Aunplmré aeh sus fkjkrks y `iré rkspktir sus fkrka`es.

Lktri T
Furiamñh2 ? iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Nenkhte fk kspkamilmzirsk kh kl trijibe e kh

kl kstufme.
Hkaksmfif fk ilkbirsk fkl rumfe kxtkrmer.
Kstufmes.
Kveluamñh.

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;3
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

Kstiré nuy rkclkxmvi, kh kl plihe ickatmve, ihilmziré tefe y tri-

tiré fk sertkir lis fmcmaultifks skhtmnkhtilks.
8
Tkrîefe fk orih kspmrmtuilmfif.

Lktri Y
Furiamñh2 0 iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Zkaenpkhsis nitkrmilks.

 Iutermfif.
Aukstmehinmkhtes kspmrmtuilks.

Lktri Z
Furiamñh2 = iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Arkamnmkhte y ipkrturi kspmrmtuil fkjmfe i

felerks ickatmves vmvmfes ihtkrmernkhtk.
 Ipeye y pretkaamñh per pirtk fk tkrakres.
Qkhsmjmlmfif.
Tírfmfis.
Jlequke kneamehil quk pukfk prefuamr rupturis skhtmnkhtilks.

(  - 
péomhi
;?
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

Lktri Q
¬

Furiamñh2 9 iùe
Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Zkjklfîi, rkveluamñh mhtkrmer, fkskes fk ain-
 jmir..
 jmir
@mpkrskhsmjmlmfif.
 Ihsmkfif.
Tukfk trijibir nua`e pkre he vk les rksultifes.

Lktri V
Furiamñh2 : iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Lukoe fk uh ainjme fk pirkbi e fk rksmfkhami2

selmfkz y kstijmlmfif.
Lis aesis sk pehkh kh su luoir.
Vrihscerniamehks mhtkrhis quk aehfuamréh il íxmte kh tefes les
ispkates fk su vmfi.

Lktri [
Furiamñh2 1 iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Tkrîefe fk orih mhtumamñh y skhsmjmlmfif.

Vkhfré kneamehks nuy cukrtks.
Fksirrelliré su arkitmvmfif.

W )
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;0
 

Lktri S
•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Furiamñh2 6 iùes
Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Treykates mnpertihtks y pefkreses.
Cukrzi fk veluhtif.
Kqumlmjrme.
Cklmamfif. Kstijmlmfif kkneamehil.
neamehil.
Vrijibi kl fksipkoe.

Lktri _
Furiamñh2 ; iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Mhkstijmlmfif, ainjmes, vmibks, iaamfkhtks.

Vkhfkhami i rkiaamehir fk cerni kxplesmvi quk iltkri su siluf.
Mhkstijmlmfif kneamehil quk pukfk aehfuamr i rupturis kh
 vîhaules
 vîhau les nuy kstrka`es
kstrka`es..
Leores nitkrmilks.

Lktri P
Furiamñh2 3 iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Trkeaupiamehks cinmlmirks, fmcmaultifks piri

aertir lizes y skpirirsk. Vkhsmehks hkrvmesis.
Vrijibiré kh su kveluamñh itrivksihfe pkrîefes aehclmatmves.

(  - 
péomhi
;=
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

Lktri ]
¬

Furiamñh2 ? iùes
Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Mhtrespkaamñh, smlkhame, prmviamfif.
Khamkrre kh sî nmsne.
Fkjkré tenir fkamsmehks quk pukfkh nefmcmair su vmfi.
Mnprkvmstes.

Lktri R
Furiamñh2 0 iùes

Mhtkrprktiamñh2 Ivihak kh les hkoeames, pr

prkstmome,
kstmome, rkaenpkhsis
nitkrmilks.
Niohktmsne pkrsehil.
Skhakré khkroîis hkoitmvis.

W )
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34
 

Les hònkres kh kl iner,

kl skxe y li cmfklmfif •

(  - 
péomhi
39
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Les hònkres kh kl iner,
kl skxe y li cmfklmfif

Tises piri sijkr sm su pirkbi

ks li mfkil
Aehskoumr li pirkbi mfkil he ks uhi tirki céaml, `iy nua`es cia-
terks y amrauhstihamis quk aehtrmjuykh i klle.
 Ilouhis pkrsehis kstéh prkfkstmhifis i khaehtrirsk y inirsk
kh ksti vmfi, smh tkhkr kh aukhti sus hònkres, perquk iloe fkjk
iprkhfkr uhi fk li etri.
Tkre he aijk fufi fk quk sm rkamjmnes uhi iyufi kxtri aehe-
amkhfe li aenpitmjmlmfif hunírmai aeh li pkrsehi inifi,
pukfk jkhkcmamirhes kl sijkr sm hukstri rkliamñh skréh pesmtmvi.
Li Hunkreleoîi hes jrmhfi uh mhfmame quk pukfk skrvmrhes i li
`eri fk aeheakr i iloumkh, yi quk i trivís fk klli pefrknes
sijkr añne ks li pkrsehi quk hes
h es mhtkrksi kh auihte il iner
iner,, il
skxe y i li cmfklmfif.
Tiri ivkrmouir li aenpitmjmlmfif khtrk fes pkrsehis tkhknes kh
aukhti kl hònkre fk li pkrsehilmfif
p krsehilmfif (henjrks y ipkllmfes aen-
plktes) fk injes, ivkrmouines añne ks aifi uhi y lukoe aeh-
sultines li tijli fk aenpitmjmlmfifks.

(  - 
péomhi
31
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

Qmohmcmaife fk les hònkres

¬

9
 Iner2 lk auksti fknestrir sus kneamehks.
Ks pesksmve y aklese.
Lk kxmok il etre le quk hkaksmti.
Ks fmcîaml kl mhtkrainjme kneamehil aeh uhi pkrsehi aeh uh H²
9, yi quk smknprk qumkrk tkhkr li rizñh.
Ks koeaíhtrmae y nua`is vkaks pmkhsi sñle kh su sitmsciaamñh
pkrsehil.
He ks nuy renéhtmae.

Qkxuilmfif2 ks ipismehife y pesksmve. Qu mniomhiamñh le iyufi

i nihtkhkr li pismñh i le liroe fk su rkliamñh.

Cmfklmfif2 sm khaukhtri kh su pirkbi le quk hkaksmti ks cmkl.

:
 Iner2 ks fulak y aehskrvifer.
Arkk kh kl iner piri tefi li vmfi.
Qijk ksaua`ir y iaehskbir il etre, iuhquk pukfk velvkrsk
fkpkhfmkhtk y fknihfihtk aeh su pirkbi.
Lk auksti tenir fkamsmehks y auihfe le `iak fufi `ijkr `ka`e
le aerrkate.
Vmkhk nmkfe fk khtrkoirsk i su pirkbi per sus mhskourmfifks,
pkre auihfe le `iak ks fknestritmve, lk oustih les jkses y les
ijrizes.

W )
péomhi
36
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

Li piz y li irnehîi kh su pirkbi seh nuy mnpertihtks.

Hkaksmti skhtmrsk inife y pretkomfe.
8
Qkxuilmfif2 aene inihtk ks airmùese, aumfifese, iorifijlk,
aehsmfkrife y aehskrvifer.

Cmfklmfif2 ks lkil y cmkl aeh su pirkbi.

1
 Iner2 ks renéhtmae y aklese, i vkaks lk auksti kqumlmjrir sus
kneamehks.
@iak skhtmr jmkh i su pirkbi, su skhtmfe fkl `uner y su orih
aerizñh iyufih i quk su pirkbi sk smkhti skouri aeh ustkf.

Qkxuilmfif2 ks fksmh`mjmfe. Lk ousti buoir y fmvkrtmrsk, li

kspehtihkmfif y li arkitmvmfif seh hkaksirmis piri nihtkhkr
uhi skxuilmfif iatmvi y cklmz.

Cmfklmfif2 lk auksti skr cmkl, yi quk lk ousti li aehqumsti y le

hevkfese, silve quk su pirkbi ski seamijlk, arkitmvi y fmvkrtmfi.

6
 Iner2 hkaksmti kqumlmjrme kneamehil.
Ks rutmhirme.
Yumkrk uhi rkliamñh quk lk jrmhfk skourmfif, kstijmlmfif y
erfkh.
He ks fknestritmve, pkre sî kstijlk y aehskaukhtk aeh sus ickates.

(  - 
péomhi
3;
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

Ks nuy rkspktuese aeh su pirkbi.

Lk auksti fknestrir sus skhtmnmkhtes.
¬

Qkxuilmfif2 he rksulti céaml fkspkrtir su pismñh, pkre sm ksté

aenplktinkhtk skoure fkl iner fk su pirkbi, le leori y triti fk
sitmsciakr i li nmsni kscerzéhfesk tihte aene ski hkaksirme.

Cmfklmfif2 ks hejlk, cmkl y okhkrese aeh su pirkbi.

;
 Iner2 lk oustih lis ivkhturis, les rmksoes, les kxakses y kl pklmore.
 Iner2
Ks mhkstijlk kneamehilnkhtk, qumkrk prejir tefe ihtks fk cer-
nir su `eoir.
Smvk sus kneamehks aeh mhtkhsmfif.
Ks ivkhturkre y kspehtéhke, su pkrsehilmfif niohítmai le `iak
skr kl akhtre kh auilqumkr luoir fehfk sk khaukhtrk,
kh aukhtrk, per le tihte
tmkhk nua`is pkrsehis khtrk lis auilks pukfk klkomr.

Qkxuilmfif2 sk ijurrk sm su pirkbi ks rutmhirmi, yi quk lk ousti

le hevkfese y li virmkfif. Ks vk`knkhtk y ipismehife. Qu skh-
suilmfif ks nuy cukrtk.
Cmfklmfif2 tmkhk uhi orih tkhfkhami i li mhcmfklmfif, okhkril-
nkhtk su skf fk ivkhturis sk ipiamoui aeh li kfif sm khaukh-
tri uhi pirkbi quk aelnk sus kxpkatitmvis.

W )
péomhi
33
 

3
•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
 Ine
 Iner2r2 hkaksmtipkre
Ks ickatuese, uh `eoir aélmfe y irnehmese. Smvk piri su cinmlmi.
iloe fksaehcmife.
Ks aiutklese i li `eri fk klkomr i su pirkbi.
Tehk sus kneamehks il skrvmame fkl etre.
Qm he leori cernir su prepmi cinmlmi, sk fkskqumlmjri y pukfk
tkhkr aehfuatis fkstruatmvis.

Qkxuilmfif2 ks skhsuil y renéhtmae, kl iner y kl skxe he puk-

fkh mr per ainmhes skpirifes. Qijk arkir li itnñsckri mfkil
piri su pirkbi, aeh vklis, nòsmai, clerks, kta. Ks nuy fknes-
tritmve.
Cmfklmfif2 ks lkil y cmkl aeh les suyes.

?
 Iner2 auihfe ksté khinerife ks seùifer, mniomhitmve y
renéhtmae. Ks skhsmjlk y kspmrmtuil, fkjk tkhkr uhi aehkxmñh
kneamehil cukrtk aeh su pirkbi. Ísti fkjkré rkspktir sus
nenkhtes fk selkfif y nklihaelîi.

Qkxuilmfif2 kl skxe he ks nuy mnpertihtk piri kstis pkrsehis,

prkcmkrkh
prkcmkrkh uhi uhmñh fk tmpe kneamehil y kspmrmtuil. Qmkhtkh nés
fk le quk fknukstrih. Qeh nuy nkhtilks.

Cmfklmfif2 ks cmkl y iloe fmstihtk.

(  - 
péomhi
3?
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

0
¬

 Iner2 kl inife.
lir il skr iner ks i nkhufe uh bukoe fk pefkr,
pefkr, lk ousti aehtre-
Tukfk rkprmnmr sus kneamehks.
Qeh kxmokhtks y pkrckaamehmstis aeh su pirkbi.
Qm su vmjriamñh ks jibi lk auksti aehtrelir li iorksmvmfif (puk-
fkh skr oelpkiferks e ijusiferks), sm he vuklaih su iorksmvmfif
`iami icukri, li vuklaih `iami klles nmsnes.
Yumkrk uhi pirkbi cukrtk k mhtklmokhtk.

Qkxuilmfif2 ks khmonétmae, pukfk skfuamr e fkbir quk le

skfuzaih.
Ks nuy kxmokhtk tinjmíh kh kstk tkrrkhe. Yumkrk uhi pirkbi
quk sitmscioi su koe.

Cmfklmfif2 he kxmstk uhi tkhfkhami niraifi `iami li mhcmfklm-

fif, pkre fkpkhfk fk li sitmsciaamñh quk lk jrmhfk su pirkbi.

=
 Iner2 ini i tefe kl nuhfe.
Vmkhkh mniomhiamñh, ks renéhtmae.
Ks hejlk y okhkrese.
Qm su vmjriamñh ks jibi pukfk kstir kh aehclmate pkrnihkhtk
pk rnihkhtk aeh
su pirkbi, smkhfe su rkliamñh tertuesi.

Qkxuilmfif2 ks ipismehife, kxplesmve k mhtklmokhtk. Lk ousti

sitmsciakr lis fknihfis fk su pirkbi.

W )
péomhi
30
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

Qijk arkir uh injmkhtk krñtmae quk le kxamtk, `ijlir aeh pili-

 jris preveaitmvis y uh aehtiate vmsuil mhtkhse.
8
Cmfklmfif2 lk auksti jrmhfir su iner i uhi seli pkrsehi.

Ks jukhe rkaerfir quk kstis airiatkrîstmais seh okhkrilks, aifi

pkrsehi ks uhi aenjmhiamñh fk hònkres, per le tihte, le kxprk-
sife kh kl auifre ihtkrmer hes jrmhfi uhi tkhfkhami quk fks-
puís aerrejerirknes
aerrejerirknes e he fk iaukrfe aeh kl ihélmsms hunkrelñ-
omae aenplkte fk aifi pkrsehi.

Ouîi fk aenpitmjmlmfif hunírmai

kh li pirkbi
Kh kstk aise vines i trijibir sñle aeh kl henjrk fk aifi mhtk-
orihtk fk li pirkbi.
Ter kbknple2
Qm su henjrk ks Nirîi, aehvkrtmnes lis lktris i hònkres y
sunines2
6 + 9 + = + = +9 > :6 rkfuamne
rkfuamness i uh fîomte : + 6 > 3
Qu hònkre skré kl 3.
@iaknes le nmsne aeh kl henjrk fk su pirkbi, Buih kh kstk
aise y rkilmzines kl nmsne preakfmnmkhte2
9 + 1 + 9 + ; > 94 > 9
Kl hònkre fkl iner fk Buih ks 9.
 I`eri jusaines kh li tijli fk aenjmhiamehks pesmjlks.

(  - 
péomhi
3=
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

Q[ HÒNK
HÒNKZEZE QMOH
QMOHMC
MCMA
MAIF
IFE
E
¬
HÒNKZE FK Q[
TIZKBI 

HÒNKZE 9

9 9 A`equk fk koes.
He ks uhi jukhi aenjmhiamñh.
Ks fmcîaml llkoir i uh iaukrfe.
Fkjkh fkcmhmr sus ejbktmves alirinkhtk
fksfk kl aenmkhze fk li rkliamñh.

9 : [hi jukhi pirkbi.

Les relks kstéh nuy fkcmhmfes.
Kl hònkre 9 fenmhiré il :, pkre aene
il : lk ousti skauhfir he `ijré
orihfks prejlknis.

9 1 Nuy jukhi aenjmhiamñh.

[hi pirkbi ermomhil, seamijlk y arkitmvi.
Eptmnmsne y ilkorîi.
Qeh rires les niles nenkhtes.
Aehsmfkrkh iloòh knprkhfmnmkhte
 buhtes.

W )
péomhi
?4
 

9 6
•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

He ks uhi jukhi aenjmhiamñh.

Kl 6 ks nuy kstruaturife y kl 9
8
ks
Li arkitmve
arkitmve.
irnehîi. he ks céaml.
Lks auksti ksaua`ir y rkspktir kl puhte
fk vmsti fkl etre.

9 ; [hi vmfi fk hevkli renéhtmai.

Nua`i pismñh.
[hi pirkbi aeh nua`i khkroîi.

[hi
Aifivmfi plkhi fk
mhtkorihtk fkainjmes
li pirkbiy fkjk
vmibks.
tritir fk okhkrirsk su kspiame.

9 3 Nuy jukhi aenjmhiamñh.

Tirkbi arkitmvi.
Jmkhkstir kaehñnmae.
Cklmamfif.

9 ? [hi uhmñh nés mhtklkatuil quk ineresi.

Zkcmhinmkhte y jukh ouste.
Arkitmvmfif.
Kl hònkre 9 fkjk rkspktir les nenkh-
tes fk selkfif fkl hònkre ?.
Qk llkviréh nkber auihfe skih niyerks.

(  - 
péomhi
?9
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

9 0
¬
[hi pirkbi aeh nua`is injmamehks.
Tukfk `ijkr uhi lua`i fk pefkrks.

Fkjkh tkhkr kh alire lis prmermfifks fk

aifi uhe.
Nirair les lînmtks fksfk kl aenmkhze fk
li rkliamñh.
Qm kxmstk rkspkte y telkrihami ks uhi
pirkbi aeh nua`e cuture.

9 = [hi orih pirkbi sm sijkh iakptir sus

fmckrkhamis.
Fkjkh kvmtir les aiprma`es.
Qk aenplknkhtih nuy jmkh.

HÒNKZE :

: :  Ilnis oknklis.
Kstéh `ka`es kl uhe piri kl etre.
Tirkbi renéhtmai y ickatuesi.
Kvmtkh aehclmates nkherks.
Fkjkh aumfirsk fk sus viamliamehks.

: 1 Tukfk skr uhi pirkbi aeh fmcmaultifks.

Li telkrihami y li piamkhami les iyufiréh
i llkvirsk nkber.

W )
péomhi
?:
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

 Injes seh arkitmves.

a rkitmves.
Aumfife aeh les akles.
8
Aíhtrkhsk kh les puhtes kh aenòh.

: 6 Ks uhi pirkbi i liroe plize.

Kstijmlmfif y cmfklmfif.
 I vkaks pukfk velvkrsk rutmhirmi
 y ijurrmfi.
Aehstihami.

: ; Qeh nuy fmckrkhtks.

Vkhfréh quk trijibir nua`e sejrk li
rkliamñh piri quk ski furifkri.
Mhkstijmlmfif.

: 3 Nuy aenpitmjlks.
Ks uhi pirkbi piri tefi li vmfi.
Zenihtmamsne, tkrhuri y aenprkhsmñh.
Li cinmlmi eaupi kl luoir nés mnpertih-
tk kh su vmfi.
Qkrvmamilks y rkspktueses.
Fkjkh tritir fk arkakr y fksirrellirsk
per skpirife.

(  - 
péomhi
?1
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

: ?
¬
Tisih jukhes nenkhtes buhtes.
Kl hònkre : ks fknihfihtk y kl ?

hkaksmti sus nenkhtes fk selkfif,

lis armsms pukfkh vkhmr per ksk life.
Qm trijibih sejrk li pirkbi pukfk `ijkr
khtkhfmnmkhte.

: 0 Qk aenplknkhtih nuy jmkh.

Kl hònkre 0 lk jrmhfi il hònkre : li
skourmfif quk hkaksmti.

Kl hònkre : lk eteroi il hònkre 0

aehtkhamñh kneamehil.
@iy pesmjmlmfifks fk quk ski uhi pirkbi
furifkri.

: = [hi pirkbi riri.

Qeh nuy selmfirmes k mfkilmstis.
Vmkhkh nuy jukhes nenkhtes.
Ks uhi uhmñh mhkstijlk.

HÒNKZE 1

1 1 Tirkbi aenpitmjlk.
Tirkbi
Ermomhil y arkitmvi.
Nua`is silmfis, rkuhmehks y cmkstis.

W )
péomhi
?6
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

Qu aisi kstiré smknprk llkhi fk okhtk.

Kvmtkh li kxiokriamñh kh tefe skhtmfe.
8
Aumfife aeh li mhkstijmlmfif.

1 6 He ks uhi jukhi aenjmhiamñh.

Kl hònkre 6 qukrré erfkh, kstijmlmfif
 y trihqumlmfif.
Kl hònkre 1 hkaksmti fmvkrtmrsk, silmr y
tkhkr su prepme kspiame.
Tukfk `ijkr prejlknis per kl nihkbe

fkl fmhkre.

1 ; Kxaklkhtk aenjmhiamñh.
[hi pirkbi aeh nua`i pismñh.
Aenpirtmréh cmkstis y vmibks.
Fkjkh tkhkr aumfife aeh li kaehenîi,
 yi quk i les fes lks ousti oistir
oistir..

1 3 Tirkbi aenpitmjlk.
Tirkbi
Cklmamfif `eoirkùi.
Jukhi rkliamñh aeh les `mbes.
Les prejlknis pukfkh prkskhtirsk per
li cilti fk rkspehsijmlmfif fkl hònkre 1.

(  - 
péomhi
?;
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

1 ?
¬
[hi pirkbi aeh peae cuture.
Mhaenpitmjlk kh nua`es ispkates.

1 0 @iy nua`i itriaamñh (seh aene fes

peles epukstes) pkre aeh kl aerrkr fkl
tmknpe pukfkh aenkhzir les prejlknis
per li cilti fk rkspehsijmlmfif y kl
nihkbe fkl fmhkre, tih fmstmhte khtrk
kstes hònkres.
Jukhi aenjmhiamñh piri uhi pirkbi

pisibkri.

1 = Fmcîaml rkliamñh.
He tmkhkh ejbktmves kh aenòh.
Tirkbi
Tirkbi mhkstijlk.

HÒNKZE 6

6 6 Tirkbi sñlmfi y kstijlk.

[hi uhmñh piri tefi li vmfi.
Aenpirtkh les nmsnes vilerks.
Jukhi rkliamñh iuhquk uh peae
rutmhirmi.
Qeh cmklks y hejlks.

W )
péomhi
?3
 

6 ; Tirkbi
•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

Tirkbi mhaenpitmjlk.
Qeh tetilnkhtk epukstes.
8
6 3 Jukhi pirkbi.
Kstijlk y furifkri.
Lis fmcmaultifks pukfkh suromr per li
okhkresmfif fkl hònkre 3 y li tiaiùkrîi
fkl hònkre 6.
Vinjmíh per li peai fknestriamñh fk
ickate fkl hònkre 6.

6 ? He `iy nua`i aenpitmjmlmfif.

Tirkbi fknismife skrmi.
Kl 6 ks uh hònkre aeharkte y nitkrmil,
kl hònkre ? ks kspmrmtuil y nkhtil.

6 0 Tirkbi uhmfi per kl trijibe y les leores

nitkrmilks.
Ejbktmves aenuhks. Iustkrmfif.
Fkjkh firsk tmknpe piri les nenkhtes
fk eame.
 Iloe fk renihtmamsne he vkhfrîi nil.

6 = [hi pirkbi mhaenpitmjlk.

(  - 
péomhi
??
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

HÒNKZE ;
¬

; ; [hi pirkbi mhusuil y kxtrivioihtk.

Huhai pisih mhifvkrtmfes.
Aenjmhih kl frini y li pismñh.
Qeh akleses.
Llkviréh uhi vmfi aeh nua`es ainjmes.
Orih itriaamñh skxuil.

; 3 Zkliamñh fmcîaml.
Vmkhkh peais aesis kh aenòh.
Kl hònkre ; fkjk trijibir sejrk li cilti
fk aenprenmse y fk rkspehsijmlmfif.

; ? [hi rkliamñh jisifi kh lis lmjkrtifks

mhfmvmfuilks.
He tmkhkh fknismifis aesis kh aenòh.

; 0 Cukrtk itriaamñh cîsmai.

Trejlknis per kl nihkbe fkl fmhkre.
Fkjkh trijibir nua`e sejrk li pirkbi
piri quk ksti ski furifkri.

W )
péomhi
?0
 

; =
•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

[hi aenjmhiamñh cukri fk le aenòh.

Yumkrkh kxplerir fmstmhtis pesmjmlmfifks.
8
Fkjkh tkhkr aumfife kh kl nihkbe fk
lis cmhihzis.

HÒNKZE 3

3 3 Jukhi rkliamñh.
Ks uhi pirkbi quk fmscruti iyufihfe i

les fknés.
Li cinmlmi ks li prmermfif.
Jukhes pifrks y kspeses.
Vritkh fk iakptir les krrerks fkl etre.

3 ? Aenjmhiamñh fmcîaml.

3 0 [hi jukhi pirkbi.

Qk aenplknkhtih.
Li aehvmvkhami ks iorifijlk.
Tukfkh cernir uhi cinmlmi.
Aumfife aeh li khvmfmi fk tkrakres.

3 = [hi pirkbi cklmz.

Fmscrutih aenpirtmkhfe iatmvmfifks.

(  - 
péomhi
?=
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi
¬
Vritkh fk rkilmzir tinjmíh iatmvmfifks
mhfmvmfuilks.

HÒNKZE ?

? ? [hi pirkbi mhusuil pkre aenpitmjlk.

Qk khtmkhfkh nutuinkhtk.
Zkspktih les nenkhtes fk selkfif
fkl etre.

Orih khtkhfmnmkhte mhtklkatuil.

? 0 [hmñh jisifi kh li ifnmriamñh per

kl etre.
Tukfk skr furifkri.

? = [hi itriaamñh kspmrmtuil.

Aenpirtkh mfkilks.
Vritkh fk trijibir sejrk lis fmckrkhamis.

HÒNKZE 0

0 0 Nuy jukhi rkliamñh.

Qk aenplknkhtih pkrckatinkhtk.

W )
péomhi
04
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi

Vritkh fk quk he tefe ski trijibe kh li

 vmfi kh aenòh.
8
Tirkbi aeh nuy jukh pisir kaehñnmae.

0 = Aenpitmjlk.
 Iner y irnehîi.
ir nehîi.
Aumfife aeh kl nihkbe fkl fmhkre, les
prejlknis pukfkh vkhmr per ksk life.

HÒNKZE =

= = [h orih y precuhfe iner.

Ksti pirkbi aenpirtk plihks,
injmamehks k mfkilks.

Girni fk pirkbi

 ]
 ]ii `ijlines fk añne ks aifi hònkre kh kl iner
iner,, kl skxe y li
cmfklmfif.
 I`eri vkrknes añne ks kl girni
g irni fk ppirkbi.
irkbi.
Kl =4% fk lis pirkbis seh gérnmais, ks fkamr quk vmkhkh i kstk
nuhfe i iprkhfkr uhi fk li etri y i sihir lis iaamehks quk
aenktmkreh uhi aeh li etri kh kxmstkhamis pisifis.

(  - 
péomhi
09
 

W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi
¬
Tiri ivkrmouir auél ks kl girni fk uhi pirkbi ks hkaksirme
sunir kl ainmhe fk vmfi fk aifi uhe, kl rksultife sk rkfuak i

uh fîomte. Ksk hònkre ks su H² fk Girni fk Tirkbi.

Kbknple2
Li nubkr hiamñ kl :9-;-9=34
Kl `enjrk hiamñ kl 94-?-9=34

Ainmhe fk vmfi fk li nubkr2

:9 + ; + 9=34 > 9=03 > 9 + = + 0 + 3 > :6 > : + 6 > 3

Ainmhe fk vmfi fkl `enjrk2

94 + ? + 9=34 > 9=?? > 9 + = + ? + ? > :6 > : + 6 > 3

Girni fk pirkbi2 (sunines kl ainmhe fk vmfi fk aifi uhe)

3 + 3 > 9: > 9 + : > 1

Tirkbi Girni 1

 I aehtmhuiamñh vkrknes kl smohmcmaife ffkk aifi hònkre

hònkre piri quk
skpi quí tmpe fk girni tmkhk aeh su pirkbi.

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TIZKBI GIZNI 92
•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Aifi
lmstis. uhe pmkhsi nua`e kh su prepme jmkhkstir, seh mhfmvmfui-
Ks uhi pirkbi ilkork pkre amaletînmai, tkhfréh nenkhtes juk-
hes y niles, fkjmfe i su koeîsne. Hkaksmtih aehamlmir les tmkn-
pes fk aifi uhe.
Qeh ipismehifes k mnpktueses,
Aehskbe2 aeh ck, rkspkte y piamkhami trmuhciré kl iner.

TIZKBI GIZNI :2

Kh ksti pirkbi kl tmknpe vi icmihzihfe kl iner, lis kneamehks

seh cukrtks aene kl prmnkr fîi.
Qeh fes khkroîis quk sk aenplknkhtih.
Qu pirkbi ks aélmfi y irnñhmai.
Tukfkh pisir per nenkhtes kaehñnmaes fmcîamlks.
Aehskbe2 kl rkspkte nutue y li kspmrmtuilmfif les nihtkhfréh
uhmfes.

TIZKBI GIZNI 12

Vmkhkh uh `eoir irnñhmae y fmvkrtmfe. Li aenuhmaiamñh khtrk

li pirkbi ks nuy jukhi y clumfi.
Tirkakh `ka`es kl uhe piri kl etre.

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W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi
¬
Aehskbe2 lis silmfis y les vmibks kh pirkbi les iyufiréh i nihtk-
hkrsk uhmfes.

TIZKBI GIZNI 62

Jukh hònkre piri mhtkorir uhi jukhi cinmlmi.

Lis pklkis pukfkh vkhmr per les `mbes y per kl fkske fk nihfir.
Li pirtk kaehñnmai skré nuy mnpertihtk, mhaluse auihfe kl
iner ks nés ailne, skoumréh uhmfes per
p er li skourmfif kaehñnmai.
Qeh nuy trijibiferks, hkaksmtiréh nenkhtes piri fksaihsir y
fmstrikrsk.
Aehskbe2 fkjkh jusair kl kqumlmjrme kh li kspmrmtuilmfif.

TIZKBI GIZNI ;2

Vefe le quk li pirkbi mhmamk skré kxmtese, skré uhi pirkbi fk

sukrtk.
Qmkhtkh aehcmihzi nutui.
@ijré pismñh, vmibks y ivkhturis aenpirtmfis.
Lis `ijlifurîis pukfkh aehfmamehir i ksti pirkbi.
Aehskbe2 sm nihtmkhkh uhi jukhi aenuhmaiamñh li uhmñh skré
furifkri.

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TIZKBI GIZNI 32
•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Ks
Qusuhi pirkbi qukseh
skhtmnmkhtes sijkmhtkhses.
añne jrmhfir pliakr il etre.
Qeh aiutes y rkspktueses uhe fkl etre.
Li cinmlmi ks nuy mnpertihtk piri klles.
Aehskbe2 li tkrhuri ks alivk piri arkakr aeh kl tmknpe.

TIZKBI GIZNI ?2

[hi pirkbi aeh girni h² ? sk khainmhi jmkh y aenpirtk pre-

 ykates.
Qeh aene fes ilnis oknklis.
Kxmstk khtrk klles uh skhtmnmkhte pure quk sejrkvmvk i auilqumkr
hkoitmvmfif.
Li aenpitmjmlmfif kspmrmtuil ks niyer quk li cîsmai.
Kl pklmore ks ksti pirkbi rifmai kh li arîtmai, yi quk lis fmsausme-
hks pukfkh mr sujmkhfe fk tehe y tkrnmhih `mrmkhfe.
Aehskbe2 sijkr pkrfehir y rkspktir il etre.

TIZKBI GIZNI 02

Qk triti fk uhi pirkbi prñspkri, aeh nua`es preykates.

Qm vmjrih kh pesmtmve pukfk skr uhi uhmñh néomai aeh tetil aen-
plmamfif.

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W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi
¬
Qm li vmjriamñh ks jibi pukfk skr uhi pirkbi aehclmatmvi, fehfk sk
fmsautk per les `mbes, per kl fmhkre, per kl skxe, kh fkcmhmtmvi ks

uhi lua`iaenpirtmr
Aehskbe2 fk pefkrks. Qus pklkis
silmfis il imrk pukfkh tkrnmhiriloòh
lmjrk y priatmair nil. fkper-
tk buhtes pukfk iyufir i fksairoir lis khkroîis y i tkhkr sus
nenkhtes fk rklix quk tihte hkaksmtih.

TIZKBI GIZNI =2

Ksti sî qukpkre
hkaksirme, ks uhi rkliamñh
kstiré gérnmai2
smohife kl vîhaule
per les ks mrrenpmjlk
fkskhaukhtres, pklkis,y
rkaehamlmiamehks, iner y akles.
Kl fméleoe skré fmcîaml y prejijlknkhtk lks aukstk silmr ifklihtk
kh le kaehñnmae.
Aehskbe2 telkrihami, piamkhami y tritir fk khtkhfkr quk ks uh
 vîhaule hkaksirme piri silfir fkufis gérnmais.

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Les hònkres y kl nihkbe

fkl fmhkre •

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•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Les hònkres y kl nihkbe
fkl fmhkre

Mhtkrprktiamñh
9
Vmkhk ciamlmfif piri okhkrir fmhkre, fkjmfe i su aipiamfif piri
arkir preykates.
Aukhti aeh iptmtufks piri leorir kl íxmte kh les hkoeames.
 Isî aene tmkhk ciamlmfif piri oihirle, pukfk pkrfkrle fk li
nmsni
Aene lknihkri.
ousti vmvmr jmkh le oisti répmfinkhtk.
Fkjk khaehtrir kl kqumlmjrme kh kl nihkbe fkl nmsne, iprkh-
fmkhfe i i`errir piri les nenkhtes fmcîamlks.

:
He lk oustih les bukoes fk izir hm li kspkauliamñh.
Aeleai su fmhkre fk cerni skouri.

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W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi
¬
Kl fmhkre he ks mnpertihtk piri íl, sk aehcerni aeh pefkr vmvmr
trihqumle y pefkr iyufir i les quk le hkaksmtih.

Oisti le hkaksirme.
He fkjk fkbirsk llkvir per sus skhtmnmkhtes perquk aerrk kl rmks-
oe fk fir nés fk le quk pukfk e fk skr ksticife.

1
Kl fmhkre ks mnpertihtk piri kstk hònkre.
He ks aenòh quk aehsmoi uhi certuhi perquk suklk niloistirle.
Lk ousti vmvmr jmkh
jmk h y aumfir su mniokh pkrsehil, oisti kh tefe le
quk le iyufk
Fmscruti fk lesi nihtkhkrsk
pliakrks fk libevkh.
vmfi.

6
Ks nuy prufkhtk y i`erritmve.
Nmfk sus oistes.
He niloisti kh crmvelmfifks.
Tukfk llkoir i skr tiaiùe.
 Iprevka`i tefis lis epertuhmfifks quk sk lk prkskhtih.

;
Lk ousti kl fmhkre per kl pliakr quk lk preperamehi.
Lk iorifi vmibir, fmvkrtmrsk y vmvmr i le orihfk.
Vmkhk pesmjmlmfifks fk trmuhcir kaehñnmainkhtk, pkre fkjk
 jusair qumkh lk ifnmhmstrk kl fmhkre, fk le aehtrirme pukfk pkr-
fkrle tefe.

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3
•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Qijk ifnmhmstrir
He tmkhk orihfks jmkh su fmhkre.
injmamehks.
Jusai li skourmfif kaehñnmai.
Smvk aehcertijlknkhtk pkre sk nihkbi aeh prufkhami.
Huhai oisti nés fk le quk pukfk.
Ks cklmz iyufihfe i su cinmlmi.

?
Kl fmhkre he le itrik.
Qus injmamehks seh mhtklkatuilks, he nitkrmilks.
Qijk vmvmr aeh le buste.
He lk ousti silmr hm fkspmlcirrir kl fmhkre.
Trkcmkrk aenprir lmjres y qukfirsk kh li aisi i lkkr.
Ks prufkhtk aeh sus oistes y sk iskouri uh jukh pisir.

0
Ks nuy jukhe ifnmhmstrihfe kl fmhkre.
Qijk añne mhvkrtmrle.
 Iarkamkhti su pitrmnehme.
Aehtrmjuyk i ejris fk airmfif.
He iprukji oistes supkrclues.
Kl fmhkre lk fi skourmfif y pefkr.
Tukfk fmsautmr aeh su pirkbi per kl fmhkre, yi quk piri íl ks nuy
mnpertihtk.

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W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi

=
¬

Vmkhk
lmsti, lkaehfmamehks piri
auksti leorir okhkrir fmhkre
li kstijmlmfif pkre aene ks tih mfki-
kaehñnmai.
Tukfk aehtrikr fkufis perquk fkjmfe i su selmfirmfif pukfk
fir nés fk le quk tmkhk, mhaluse pukfk pkfmr prkstife piri firlk
i etres.
Ks aehvkhmkhtk quk fkbk su fmhkre kh nihes aenpktkhtks.

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Aehalusmñh •

(  - 
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=1
 

•
Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi
8
Aehalusmñh

@k mhtkhtife velair kh kstk lmjre nm kxpkrmkhami sejrk ksti fms-

amplmhi.
Li Hunkreleoîi pukfk iyufirles i khainmhir sus vmfis `iami
uh fktkrnmhife luoir, piri siair le nkber fk ustkfks nmsnes
khtkhfmkhfe per quí lks suakfkh amkrtis aesis y piri tritir fk
supkrir lis smtuiamehks hkoitmvis.

Li Hunkreleoîi prkfmatmvi les vi i ermkhtir `iami le quk pukfk

eaurrmrlks kh uh fktkrnmhife nenkhte y les vi i iyufir i fks-

amcrir le quk
khcrkhtir lks aehvmkhk
y icrehtir ilouhis`iakr, añne fkjkh prkpirirsk piri
smtuiamehks.

Qmknprk kxmstk li pesmjmlmfif fk ainjmir kl fkstmhe i trivís fkl

lmjrk iljkfrîe, iatuihfe kh cerni pesmtmvi e hkoitmvi, pkre
sijmkhfe quk lis aehfuatis tmkhkh uhi aehskaukhami7 lis juk-
his iaamehks (jukh girni) ermomhih kckates pesmtmves, y lis
nilis iaamehks (nil girni) fih luoir i kckates hkoitmves.

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W‐“
Fksaujri li mhclukhami fk les hònkres kh su vmfi
¬
 Il sijkr quí amale fk li vmfi kstéh trihsmtihfe, auél ks su iùe
pkrsehil e quí lktri kstéh rkaerrmkhfe, pefréh prkpirirsk piri

iprevka`ir tefis lis epertuhmfifks quk sk lks prkskhtkh.

 Ih`kle quk ksti `krrinmkhti, quk ks li Hunkreleoîi, eaupk uh
luoir mnpertihtk kh su arkamnmkhte pkrsehil, quk li iplmqukh kh
auilqumkr énjmte y amrauhstihami jkhkcmaméhfesk aeh sus khsk-
ùihzis.

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=3