Anda di halaman 1dari 155

The BT*

Reference Guide

*"It's time to change the term IT (information technology)
to BT(business technology)
George F. Colony, Forrester Chairman of the Board and CEO

WEB 2.0
"When all you do is copy others, you copy their mistakes, too. Feel free to discuss.
Anonymous

WEB 2.0

WEB 2.0

I agree completely with my son James


when he says 'Internet is like electricity.
The latter lights up everything, while
the former lights up knowledge"

WEB 2.0
() . . "" Web 1.0
. .
, , , , . Web 1.5
. , , , -"" .
, , . Web 2.0
.
, : . Web 2.0
.Web 2.0 , , - .WEB-

Kerry Packer

... , web 2.0


? ? -
. ? ,
. ( ) . ,

" 12 -

? WEB 2.0

- WEB 2.0

Bottom WEB 2.0-


.Outside in innovation- Up
"" ,
.
.Collective Wisdom

Innovation
. ... , , , ""
. , ,

Web 2.0
. ,

( )
.
.

Customer Relations
. , ,

? WEB 2.0

- WEB 2.0

. WEB 2.0-
,youtube- " .2.0
,"" /
. user rating- ,

Marketing
, . /
.

Web 2.0
Wiki : .
,collective wisdom

,

.

Knowledge Management
, ,
. -

Web 2.0
, ,
.

Talent Management
, , ) ,
.(

" 12 -

- WEB 2.0

Revenue Generation

:Operation Efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -

.( , , )

Current Business

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.
8

Cost Reduction

New Business

: - WEB 2.0

, del.icio.us ,myspace.com ?
- Flickr ,Wiktionary

Amazon

.

Architecture of Participation
- - WEB 2.0 -Tim Oraily " ,
) , . / ,
.( , ,

- www.israblog.co.il, www.tapuz.co.il/blog

Web 2.0 Tim Orielly http://radar.oreilly.com


:http://technorati.com - Technorati
.

Photoblogs/Vlogs /Blogs
("") , (WeB LOG )
. , ."" .
... , , ,
. ,''
.Vlogs ;photoblogs

" 12 -

: - WEB 2.0

, , myspace.com
-
.
""
Myspace .
( 40 )

.

Glocalization

,www.housingmaps.com
.Google Craigslist
www.podbop.org
.(MP3)
. (eventful.com)

Innovation in Assembly

) ( ) Web 2.0
, , , : .(
.

. . , , ,
.
. time to market-

: -WEB 2.0

Amazon- - ( ) Amazon
" :

."
(DVDs ) netflix
Google AdSense

Long Tail

Web- . "" , .""
,
.

www.chicagocrime.org
www.housingmaps.com
www.podbop.org

Mash-ups
innovation via .
. -DJ- .assembly

www.kaneva.com
www.secondlife.com

MMOG- Massively Multiplayer Online Game


, . ,
. Game console ,PC- .
Network Effect
. , ,
Google- . , p2p
Instant Messaging .
.

An Overview of network effects http://oz.stern.nyu.edu/io/network.html

" 12 -

: - WEB 2..0

, maps.Google.com
, ,
, , Google .
,
.

Open Platform
.(mash-ups ) , , ,
) Empower by connecting ( ) Lock-in
(...


" - Wikipedia
.
, , ,
.

.
www.myspace.com
www.linkedin.com

Open Content
. , " - Architecture of Participation-
. " "
.

Social Networks
, . , , ,
. .

: - WEB 2.0

, www.Wikipedia.org
34,000- www.Wikipedia.org.il
1000- www.yi.Wikipedia ,

www.wikidictionary.org
www.wikiquotes.org

Wiki
, web- ."" Wiki-wiki
. ,
. wiki
) Wiktionary ,( " ) Wikipedia wiki-
. ( " -
. " " ,

" 12 -

Virtualization
An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest
Benjamin Franklin

Virtualization

?Virtualization

Virtualization is a classic case of


disruptive technology with a steep
learning curve.

. .
, .
, .
.
.
,
, .
.
.
, . time to market
.
.

Stephen Shankland

" 12 -

? Virtualization

- Virtualization

Data Center Management -


,
.


,
,
.

Business Continuity -
. ( )

Software Development -

SLA Management -

. (Time to Market)

./
.

- Virtualization

Revenue Generation

:Operation Efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -

.( , , )

Current Business

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.

Cost Reduction

" 12 -

New Business

: - Virtualization

Windows 2003, Netware, Linux


.

Guest Operating System -


.

,
,
.

Hardware-level Virtualization -

High-level language virtual machines

Hosted Virtualization -

,
,
.

,
. . (Compiled)

()
.



.
WIN89 DOS
.

: - Virtualization
Hypervisor
,
.bare metal .
Operating system level Virtualization -
,
.

Para-Virtualization
,( )
.

Virtualization Hardware Support -


,
(I/O) (AMD-V, Intel-VT)
.

" 12 -

: - Virtualization

,
.

Virtual Machine -
.

VMM

.

Virtual Machine Monitor -


Hypervisor
.
(' Linux ,Windows 2003 ,Windows 2000 )
.

" 12 -

Talent Management
". "

Talent
mgmt

?Talent Management

, - "

" , Talent Management


, , Talent Management .
.

, - 10
". -

:
. ,
. ,
.
.
.
. ,
. , , ,
-
- :"" Talent Management ,
.

" 12 -

? Talent Management

- Talent Management

Talent Management
, ,
:



Information System Implementation -


, ,) ( ,CRM ,ERP)
.(
:
. , ,
.

:
,

Information System Implementation Optimization


. "
: , /
.CRM

? Talent Management

- Talent Management

.
.
, :
. ' ,

Knowledge Management -
, ,
. -

Change Management -
.
. , , ,
. , : ,

Compliance-
:
: .
. ,security-
"awareness"- II


, -

Compliance
/ , ,
.

" 12 -

- Talent Management

Revenue Generation

:Operational Efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -
)
.( , ,

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation
New Business

Current Business
Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.
8

Cost Reduction

: - Talent Management

-
, , -
. , - /

Blended Learning -
. , , , ,

"
PMI
. IISTQB(A1)

Certification

,
EPSS- ,

.

EPSS - Electronic Performance Support System -


, ,
.

LMS
.
,) LMS
. (

LMS - Learning Management System -


. .
.
.

" 12 -

: - Talent Management

, CRM
, "
"
, ,
.

OJT - On The Job Training


. . " , ,
"" : , " "
.
. ,
() " , "
Organization readiness -
(") , . ,
. , ,
; , - :"
. , - ; ;" " - ;

:
.






.

QRG - Quick Reference Guide


.
.

: -Talent Management


" ,
. "


.

Super/ Key Users


, ,- ,"" .
. , .

Training effectiveness -
(ROI) "
.

,

.

TTT - Train The Trainer


. /

" .

,
.

Training Needs Assessment -



.

" 12 -

SOA
Service Oriented Architecture
". , "

SOA

?SOA

It is not the strongest of the species


that survives, nor the most intelligent;
It is the one that is most adaptable to
change.

, , , :
. , ,"
, (Business Agility)
,
.
, " " , , SOA
, , .
. .(") ""

Charles Robert Darwin

.2002 The single, most-important theme in modern application development is SOA"


. Buzz - SOA
. SOA , SOA , SOA , SOA-
. , , SOA
. - ,
. , ,SOA-

123

- SOA

? SOA

.
,B2B-

. /

B2*

,SOA
" "
(" ,BPM )
. time to market- ,

Business Agility
. , ,

124

:
. :Business-to-Business - B2B
. :Business-to-Customer - B2C
. :Business-to-Employee - B2E
. :Business-to-Manager - B2M

? SOA

- SOA

(Enterprise Integration) EI SOA


""
. ""

Compliance -
, ,
. /
. :

: SOA
(Business Logic)

)
.(

,
.

Multi channel -
.
.
, ,Call Center ,( ) IVR , , /
.

.

125

" 12 -

- SOA

Revenue Generation

:Operational efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -
)
.( , ,

Current Business

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.
126

Cost Reduction

New Business

: - SOA

.PeopleSoft ,Siebel ,SAP


, ""
.

Adapter -
, ,BPM ,ESB ,EAI SOA , ""
. ETL
. / ,
.

SOA
. 15 5
,BAM
.( )

BAM - Business Activity Monitoring


.
, ,/ . ( )
.

127

" 12 -

: - SOA

,

, (SLA)
.

.


. ,
BPEL BPA
.BPM

128

BPA - Business Process Analysis


.
(BPM) , , BPA
.(BAM)

BPEL - Business Process Execution Language


BPEL , XML
.Web Services
. SAP ,BEA , IBM

- SOA
: - SOA

.
"
,( )
)
" (
.( ) /
) ,
(
.( )

BPM - Business Process Management


.
.(... , , ) ,
.( ) ( )
, BPM . , BPM
, " " ,
. time to market-

129

" 12 -


EII- ETL
.( EIM ')
ESB- EAI
.

.

130

: - SOA
EI - Enterprise Integration
, , ,
.
, ,
. , -
, : (middleware) EI
, ;( EIM ')
- On the glass integration ;( BPM ,ESB ,EAI ")
.( ") , /
,Point to Point "" ,EI-
. " " (BUS HUB)

: - SOA

EAI
,MF- legacy SAP-
. CRM ,
EAI-
,(Request/ Response)
,(Publish/Subscribe)
.(BPM)
.EAI '

EAI - Enterprise Application Integration


, , ,
.
, .(point to point "" )
. EAI- Hub EAI

ESB - Enterprise Service Bus


.SOA
SOA- EAI EAI- ESB
.

UDDI
.
Registry
. /

Service Registries and Repositories


.SOA Governance . , " "
. , , ,

131

" 12 -

: - SOA

, , ,
.... ,

: SOA Governance

?
?
, ? SLA-
? SLA-
) ,
?(
?
132

Service -
:
.
. ,
.
.SLA
. Web Service
. /
SOA Governance
.
, , , ,best practices- , , SOA Governance
: SOA Governance . SOA-
(") BAM
(") SOA Registries & Repositories
SOA Security
Service and Policy Testing, and Validation Tools
Policy Management and Enforcement Tools

: - SOA

" " Web Service


.SOA
. "

Web Service (WS)


: WS .W3C- ,
SOAP - Simple Object Access Protocol
. XML
WSDL - Web Services Description Language
. , , XML

133

" 12 -

Open Source
Software is like sex; it's better when it's free
Attributed to Linus Torvalds

Open Source

?Open Source

The future is here, it's just not widely


.distributed yet.

Open Source
, . , ,- ,
:

William Gibson

.(0 ) ,
. .(1 ) ,
.(2 )
.(3 ) ,
,
. ,
, ,- , .
. , .
, . ,
. ,

, , .
. ,

" 12 -

? Open Source

- Open Source


.
,
.
.

"

.

Operational Excellence & Cost Reduction


.

.



.

Innovation
.... , , , ""
.

. , ,
/ ,
.
.

? Open Source

.
.

"
, .
,
.
, Web 2.0-
Web 2.0- -
. ""

-Open Source
Pioneering -
, .
.

" 12 -

- Open Source

Revenue Generation

:Operation Efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -

.( , , )

Current Business

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.
8

Cost Reduction

New Business

: - Open Source

Certification -
, Certification-
. , , .
Choice -
.
.
.
.


,' .
.' '

.

. 2006-
100%
. REDHAT

Community Development
" .
.
.
, . /
. roadmap

" 12 -

: - Open Source


GNU ,GNU
.

Free Software Foundation -


' 1985* (FSF Foundation Free Software :)
.GNU ,GNU ,
.
,
.

,

. ()
.

Gift Economy
. ( ) Gift economy
.

/ .
.
. ,

: - Open Source


, : ,

.
,

."

GNU Distribution - /GNU


/GNU
, ./ () .
. , , :
, "" , , .
. ISO ( ) -
, .
.
, , . ,Distribution () ,/GNU
. , - GNU
, (Debian GNU/Linux) /GNU - , SuSE ,RedHat
(Gentoo) '- (pclinuxos) ,(Linux Ubuntu)
.

" 12 -


GPL

, ,
.

.

: - Open Source
Gnu GPL -
' ,
, , , .
. ,
"" \ ,
, .
. , ,
, ,
, , "GPL . , ,
. ,
. ,

: - Open Source

Meritocracy -
, , , (merit) ,
- . ( )
( )
.


,

.

Peer Review - Quality Ensurance


. " - Peer Review "
many . ( )
, ) Collective Wisdom eyes make all bugs shallow
) deadlines ( ) .(
. (


, ,
.

Subscription -
, . Subscription
. , ,

" 12 -

Offshore
That is, companies and individuals
can now source so much more easily whatever
knowledge, production, innovation, research, or advice they need.
Thomas Friedman

Offshore

?Offshore

Columbus reported to his king and


queen that the world was round, and
he went down in history as the man
who first made this discovery.
I returned home and shared my
discovery only with my wife, and only
in a whisper.
Honey,I confided. I think the world
is flat.

.IT , sourcing

Thomas L. Freidman, The World Is Flat

105

. Outsourcing
.
. , Offshoring
. " , Offshore-
.
. (... , ,)
" , "? " "? " OffShoring- OutSourcing- ,
"?( ) " "?

? Offshore

- Offshore

, Offshore
.
( ) Offshore-
. ,

Business Agility
. ,

Offshore
. ,
Offshore-
)
.(Business Agility " .

." "
24*7 ,

)
time zone-
.(

Cost Reduction

106

? Offshore



.

- Offshore
Development Process
.

107

" 12 -

- Offshore

Revenue Generation

:Operational efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -
)
.( , ,

Current Business

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.
108

Cost Reduction

New Business

: - Offshore

.Offshore- Attrition Rate


Attrition Rate
.

Attrition Rate
.Offshore- /
, .Offshore-
. Offshore-

) Revenue Assurance
. (
QA
.

BPO- Business Process Outsourcing


. - ""
.
: BPO
. , , : BPO
. (Customer Facing) BPO

" " /
, .
,
.

IP (Intellectual Property) protection


.IP- ( IP) -
,Intellectual Property- , "" Offshore- .IP- ,
.

109

" 12 -

: - Offshore


. Onsite

Knowledge transfer

NearShore "
NearShore ,
,
Offshore- NearShore
.

NearShoring

ODC
fixed ,
. price

ODC - Offshore Development Center


, Offshore " Offshore
. ,

110

. Offshore-
( )
.

.Time Zone , Offshore


. Time Zone NearShoring

: - Offshore

Governance
,ISO
, ,
. (") Protection IP -

Outsourcing Governance
, , , .Outsourcing
. ,
. ,Turnkey- ( ) T&M-
." Offshore- Outsourcing


, :
.'

SLA- Service Level Agreement

. SOW

.
SOW
:
.

SOW - Statement Of Work


, .
. , ,

. ,

111

" 12 -

Information Security
"More people are killed every year by pigs than by sharks,
.which show you how good we are at evaluating risk
Bruce Schneier

Information
Security

?Information Security

"The only truly secure system is one


that is powered off,
cast in a block of concrete and sealed
in a lead-lined room with armed
guards.

Information Security
, (Information Security)
. ,
: "" " , " "
. , , :
:
.
: ,
. , , ,

Gene Spafford

." " " "


. (.... , , ,)

" 12 -

-Information Security

? Information Security

, )
, ,
.
,
.

Compliance



End - : . Uptime
Points
,

.

Operational Risk Management

.
,
. ,
.

e-business

, , . ,
. ,() 752 , () 753 , II

, ,
. /

. ,
. (B2C) (B2B)

? Information Security

-Information Security



Back Office -
"" .
-
.

SLA (Service Level Agreement)



,
. ,



.

.

Mobile Workforce Management -

) . ,
. , .(

.(' , , ) ,

" 12 -

-Information Security

:
Revenue Generation

:Operation Efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -

.( , , )

Current Business

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.
8

Cost Reduction

New Business

: -Information Security


/
. ""

Content Inspection
. packet , ,
/ Policy
. "" /

Data Encryption -

FW- Policy "



. ""

Enterprise Gateway Security


Fire) FW ,
.' , , , , (Wall
. VPN - Gateway -


) : .
) - ,(
.(

" 12 -

: - Information Security

,

.
.

Enterprise Policy Management -


, " ,
" " . ,
. ,
Patch Management -
.( )
. , ,

,
.

.

Helpdesk
,
,
.

Security Awareness
( ) . " /
, , :"
.



,
.
.

Self Hacking Penetration Testing


, , , /
" .'
.

: - Information Security

/
SSL
.

SSL - Secure Sockets Layer


SSL - . () SSL
.
Single Sign On -SSO
SSO . / SSO
.( ) " " " ( )

(Domain)
)
.(
VPN -

.

Virtual Private Network - VPN


. -


" Access Point -
,
.

Wireless Security Policy / Non Policy



.

" 12 -

ERP
Enterprise Resource Planning
In the end, all business operations can be reduced to three words:
people, product and profit.
Lee Iacocca

ERP

?ERP

Efficiency is doing things right;


Effectiveness is doing the right things.

" .
.
, "" , ERP
, ,
.
- " " , ERP-
"" . ERP- - " " ,
.ERP- , ,
. ERP-
" ERP- . , ,
. "
. ERP-

Peter Drucker

87

? ERP

- ERP

: , ERP
, , , , ,"
.

Financial Management -
.
, .
, , . " . ,
.

: , ERP
, , ,
. ,

Logistics Management -
.
, . , ,
.

, ERP
, ' , , ,
. ,

Procurement Management -
.
.
.

88

? ERP

- ERP

, ERP
, ' , ,
. ,

Sales Management -
.
,
.

, ERP
, , , ,
, ,
.

Manufacturing Management -
.
. , time to market-
.

ERP
, ,
.( , ,)

Compliance -
/ , ,
. .

89

" 12 -

- ERP

Revenue Generation

:Operational efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -
)
.( , ,

Current Business

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.
90

Cost Reduction

New Business

: - ERP

ERP

.

Best Practices
, ERP
, , ERP .
.Best Practice ERP .(... , )

, ERP
,
.
"" ,
.

BPR-Business Process Reengineering


. .ERP
. ,
.

( )
,
.

Customization
. ERP-
( / ) (")
.

91

" 12 -

: - ERP

.
"Nice to have"
,
"Must"
.

Gap Analysis -
./ "
" - (") ERP-
(") Best Practices- ERP- " - "?
."

SMB
ERP " "
. ,

Hosted ERP
.(Software as a Service) SaaS " ERP
.(broadband) ERP SMB-
. .

."
,
, .
.

Legacy
. . ,
. Legacy- ERP

92

: - ERP

, ,
, ,
.

MRP - Materials Requirements Planning


. .
. . ,
.
MRP II - Manufacturing Resource Planning
. .MRP - .
, , , ,
. , , , - - : .

,
.
,
,
. just in time

RFID
RFID .
. ,

RFID - Radio Frequency Identification


. " RFID -
. " " ,
"" . , -
.

93

" 12 -

: - ERP

,
,
. ,
,
/
.

WMS - Warehouse Management Storage -


. , :
, ,
.
,
.
, , ,
.

94

EIM 1.FH11 Mon May 14 15:08:57 2007

Page 1

EIM-Enterprise Information Management


The limits of your information determine the limits of your business
( )

EIM

EIM 1.FH11 Mon May 14 15:08:57 2007

Page 2

(Enterprise Information Management) ?EIM

As a rule, he or she who has the most


information will have the greatest
success in life.

... , , ,
.
. , , :
, , , EIM-
.

Benjamin "Dizzy" Disraeli

. () : matrix- EIM
,(... ,) , , : ,EIM
. ,

" 12 -

EIM 1.FH11 Mon May 14 15:08:57 2007

Page 3

? EIM

-EIM

" ,
, "
,
( ,CDI ,) EIM
.Value Based Relationship

Value Based Relationship


, ,
: . /

,
,
( ,MDM ,) EIM
.

Compliance

, : CRM/ERP
, ,
.
9

.( ) Campaign management, Customer Segmentation, Customer Retention, Customer Master Data

. , , ,
. , (SOX )
.(! )
,II ,
.
CRM/ERP Data Readiness
. ERP CRM () ,

EIM 1.FH11 Mon May 14 15:08:57 2007

Page 4

? EIM

-EIM

Financial Integrity-
. , , : EIM

Financial Integrity
, , Financial Integrity
."

( ) ETL EIM-
.



. ""

B2B
""
/ (SCM) ,( ,) EDI .
.( )

10

" 12 -

EIM 1.FH11 Mon May 14 15:08:57 2007

Page 5

? EIM

EIM

. EIM
:
.1
. ,
" , .2
. ,
.3
. , , ,

Mergers & Acquisition


,)
.( , ,

, EIM-
( )
.

""
.

Business Intelligence - BI
, , , (BI)
, : .
.

11

EIM 1.FH11 Mon May 14 15:08:57 2007

Page 6

- EIM
Revenue Generation

:Operation Efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -

.( , , )

Current Business

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.

Cost Reduction

12

" 12 -

New Business

EIM 1.FH11 Mon May 14 15:08:57 2007

Page 7

: - EIM

"
.

Data Cleansing Methodology


- ""- I : (Data Quality ") ,
- II .
.""-
. ,
. "

.DWH CDI

Data Integration
. ,
. (") EII (") ETL

."
-
.

Data Quality

13

.BI , , :
.-
, - .(! )
.
. ( ) "

EIM 1.FH11 Mon May 14 15:08:57 2007

Page 8

: - EIM


.ERP- Billing-
.

EII - Enterprise Information Integration


. -
. , RDBMS view-
. (" ,ETL- ) EII

,DWH-
.

ETL - Extract, Transform & Load

, Information Governance
. CIO-
II SOX
(CEO ,CFO)
. (Accountable)

ETL- . " , (Load) (Transform) ,(Extract)


.
. , " "
Information Governance
. ,
. , , Information Governance
. , ,

15

" 12 -

EIM 1.FH11 Mon May 14 15:08:57 2007

Page 9

: - EIM

-
.1
. /
.2
.

Information Roadmap
- ) "As Is"- . -
. " " (
Roadmap- , Target-
.
Master Data Management - MDM
- ( ,) MDM
MDM- ." "
. , .
: .
. -CDI - Customer Data Integration
. " " CDI - . ,
. - PIM - Product Information Management
. " " PIM- . ,

:CDI
,ERP- ,Billing-
.' CRM- ,
:PIM

.

. " " "

16

SOA Information Services


"" . ( ,) SOA
.

e-Business
The Internet is the Viagra of big business.
Jack Welch

e-Business

?( ) e-Business

It may not always be profitable at


first for businesses to be online, but it
is certainly going to be unprofitable
not to be online.

,(B2C) . , e-business
,(B2S) ,( ' ,B2B)
.(B2BC)
,(IVR) .
, e-business . (IPTV) , ,
.Just in time, Just in place, Always there - ,
,(Bricks & Mortar) , e-business
.
, , (a click away)
... ,"" ,
, , ,
. " " ,
, . 1998
. - ... , ,
: ,-
. , , . , ,

Esther Dyson

67

? e-Business

- e-Business

, , ,
, .
.

Business Globalization
e-business . ,
.

/ ,
./
( ') web 2.0-
) Word of mouth :
( ) Narrowcasting (
Contextual Marketing , Broadcasting-
,( )
) Social Marketing
.(

Online Marketing
. - .
. () " "

.
, validators () ,
.( )

68

? e-Business

- e-Business

e-business
.
e-business

.

Online Sales
Retail ) .
.( " "
, . , ,
,
.

e-business
.
,
(" , )
.

Online Service
, ) .
. ( ,
.business- - , ,

69

" 12 -

- e-Business

Revenue Generation

:Operational efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -
)
.( , ,

Current Business

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.
70

Cost Reduction

New Business

: - e-Business

Bricks &)
,(Mortar
,(Clicks)

.(Bricks & Clicks)

Bricks & Clicks


Bricks & Mortar ,
. Bricks & Clicks Clicks

- Trigger Words
.... 20% :
, , - Banner
.
. , - Related Links
" "

.

Call to Action -
. , ." " ,
."? , " : ,
" " " :
."
. ,

5% -


.

.

e-banking
. (e-finance )
.
. ,

71

" 12 -

: - e-Business

. ,Amazon

e-commerce
. , , , : .
. m-Commerce


.
(gov.il)


.(' ,)

(education.gov.il)
.

e-government -
, .
)
.(...

72

: - e-Business

:
, ,
.Call Center
: HUB-

.(")

e-payments
. ,
. HUB "" ,
. EBPP (Electronic Bill Presentment & payment)

,(SMB )
/ ,
.
,
""
.

Lock-in Strategy
. "" /
. ( ) ,

73

" 12 -

: - e-Business

,

.call center-

Multi channel -
.
.
. , ,Call Center ,( ) IVR , , /
, ,
.
, , Multi Device- e-business
.' PDA ,

:
,
.
, :
.

Personalization & Profilization


" , ,' , ,
.

. .

74

: - e-Business

.
. /
.

Online Self Service

. - Walla ,Yahoo
( ) :
, ,www.gov.il
.(www.education.gov.il)

Portal
. // ()
. ,
.(" ) (' , , , ,)
. // one stop shop e-business
. " " ,Portal- .Portlet

. //

75

" 12 -

CRM
Customer Relationship Management
We see our customers as invited guests to a party, and we are the hosts.
It's our job every day to make every important aspect of the customer experience a little bit better.
Jeff Bezos

CRM

?(Customer Information Management) CRM

"A customer is the most important


visitor on our premises;
He is not dependent on us. We are
dependent on him.
He is not an interruption in our work.
He is the purpose of it.
He is not an outsider in our business.
He is part of it.
We are not doing him a favor by
serving him. He is doing us a favor by
giving us an opportunity to do so."

CRM . , , CRM
.
. , CRM-
. DNA - CRM-
, , , , .
.
... , , CRM . CRM-
.

Mahatma Gandhi

" 12 -

? CRM

- CRM

CRM
: "
. ,
CRM-
CRM-
:
,

.

Customer Retention -
.
.

(execution) CRM

CRM- .
,
,
.

Customer Recruitment -
.
. ,
.

? CRM

- CRM

CRM

" ,
.

.

Increasing Customer Wallet Share -


,
up-sell- ( ) cross-sell .
.( )

CRM
,
.


.

Sales Process Management -


.
,Inbound . :
,Outbound . ;
. /

" 12 -

- CRM

Revenue Generation

:Operational Efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -
)
.( , ,

Current Business

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.
8

Cost Reduction

New Business

: - CRM


CRM-

.
.

Analytical CRM - CRM


, CRM- ,
CRM- CRM- .
. ,

, ,
" , .
,
.(Solution Knowledge Base)



.

Collaborative CRM - CRM


,( , , , , , ,)
, , . , ( )
.

" 12 -

: - CRM



,
,
.

Customer Loyalty -
.
. "
CRM-
.
.

,
, :

.

Customer Value -
: . .
. ,() ,
. ,
, "" CRM-
.
Customer View -
. , , , 360o ""- ""
. CRM-
. CRM-
/ ,
.


,
,
.
CRM- "
.
8

: - CRM


,
( ) CRM-


.

Interaction -
.
.
.' , , CRM-

CRM
,

,
.

Operational CRM - CRM


CRM . CRM -
, , . ,
. CRM- ,


CRM -
(Sales stages)

.

Opportunity -
. "
.
. .

" 12 -

: - CRM



.
CRM-

.

Personalization -
. ,

CRM- .
.

) 30
(""
("" )
.

Segmentation -

. .
CRM
.

CM & KM
Content & Knowledge Management
But they are useless. They can only give you answers"
Pablo Picasso about computers

CM & KM


We're drowning in information
and starving for knowledge
Rutherford D. Rogers, Librarian, Yale

?CM & KM
CM & KM - 95% -
, , . , 50-
."" , 5%- .
office , : " 95% , ,
."" - , , ," ,
" " , Content Management
"" . just in place ,just in time ,
. , ;
, , Knowledge Management
. -
, , Information Access
. Knowledge Management- Content Management .

" 12 -

? CM & KM

- CM & KM

CM
." "

Bureau Management -
. , .
.

, , CM
;' , ,
.CRM
( , ) KM
)
, ,
.(

Customer Management -
, , . , , , ,
.

, CM-
, ,
.
" KM
"
.

R&D - / - "
. , , , . /

?CM & KM

- CM & KM

BPM ,CM-
.
,
.

Content Based BPM -

(ECM- ) Record Management


,
.
awareness- KM
.' ,

Compliance -
.( ... , ,)
. , ," ( )

, KM
,
. ,
, , ,

.

Competitive Intelligence -
, , , , . "
. ,

, ,
.
.

Talent Management
, , ) ,
.(

. , ,

" 12 -

- CM & KM

Revenue Generation

:Operation Efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -

.( , , )

Current Business

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.
8

Cost Reduction

New Business

: - CM & KM


. ""
:ERP-
.' ,

Archive -
. " "
. , .

,
, , ,
.

BCS - Basic Content Services


,ECM- ,
.


, ,
. HR
,
,
.

CEVA - Content Enabled Vertical Application


, , .
. workflow , , , .

-
, .
.
.

Collaboration
, . ,
. , collaboration .

" 12 -

: - CM & KM

View , ,

. /

,
COLD , " ,
,ERP-
.

ECI - Enterprise Content Integration


(MiddleWare) ECI
/ ECI- .
.
ECM - Enterprise Content Management
, , , , ,
, . , ,
.

, ,
) , "
,(CRM '
.

EIP - Enterprise Information Portal


, . , , , :
. ,

, "

. SOX ,
,) RM
. ( , ,

RM - Records Management
. ,
, RM . ,
.

: - CM & KM

,
,
." "
, ,
.

Search Engines
. ,
" " .
, "" ,
. , , :
Pattern Recognition , , , " ,( )
.
WCM - Web Content Management
. ,


. ,- '
,
,
.
.

" 12 -

BC
Business Continuity
I have found that in battle, plans are useless, planning however is indispensable.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Business
Continuity


It pays to plan ahead.
It wasn't raining
when Noah built the ark.
Anonymus

39

?( ) Business Continuity
. , ,(Disaster Recovery Process) DRP
. ,
. ,
, , DRP -
. , ,
, SLA - , .
. /
, ,
SLA - ,(- )
DRP - .
.
, DRP- ,BC .Business Continuity (BC) DRP
, , ) ,
.(
, . Business Continuity
""" , , , /
.

? Business Continuity

- Business Continuity


" ()
. "
20 :
.

(ILM)
.

Compliance -
,
.
IT .
, , ,
. , , ()


,
.

,
.

Operational Risk Management -


, ,
.

40

? Business Continuity

- Business Continuity


,
. IT -

, "

.

,

.

Business Resilience
. , ,

( ) ,
. ,
, (" Service Level Agreement) SLA-
.( ) .
. ,
.""

-
,
,
(DR )
.

Crisis Management -

. ,
.
. , ,

41

" 12 -

- Business Continuity

Revenue Generation

:Operational efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -
)
.( , ,

Current Business

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.
42

Cost Reduction

New Business

: - Business Continuity




.

,
.


.

BIA - Business Impact Analysis


()
.
.


"" -
" , (Bare Metal Restore)

Exchange Oracle, SQL
.(EDB)

Business recovery
, ,
. ,

43

" 12 -

: - Business Continuity



.SLA-


.
.

Business resumption
,
.


.

.

IT .


.

Continuous Data & Data Protection Protection


. "
.
, "
. "

.

44

: - Business Continuity

DR
, /

,
.

.

DR Assessment and Gap Analysis


( ) ,(DR Assessment) DR
, , .
.



Instant )
.(Restore

!

Instant Restore
, ,
, .
.
" -Restore upon Demand : Instant Restore
. "

(Gap Analysis)
.( )

45

" 12 -

: - Business Continuity

"
( ) "
. "
,
"
, " :

."

Mission Critical Activities



.( :)

)
. (

Risk Analysis

.
.

46

: - Business Continuity

,( ) RPO

. /
) RPO -
( 12

.

RPO - Recovery Point Objective


( ) RPO . ,
. ,
./
.( ) / ( , ,) RPO-
, ,
.RPO "

( ) RTO
,
, RTO

.

RTO - Recovery Time Objective



. ,
. "
.

47

" 12 -

BSM
Business Service Management
"Not everything that counts can be counted and not everything that can be counted counts."
Albert Einstein

BSM

?BSM

" In todays business environment there


are no IT projects, only business
projects supported by technology "

, (... ,BT ) IT-


.
IT- . , , , ,
. ,

Robert E. Beauchamp
President and CEO, BMC

IT- BSM
, ' , ,
.
(IT Infrastructure Library) ITIL- " BSM
.
IT- IT Governance BSM
. IT-
." "- " "- IT-

" 12 -

? BSM

- BSM

IT Governance -
,

.
BSM-

.
IDM- , ,
.

ICompliance -
. / ,
. || ,SOX :
. ,

IT Governance -
,
) ,
(
.
, BSM-

.

Operational Risk Management -


, ,
.
. .

? BSM

- BSM

,SLAs IT Governance -
,
.
, , BSM-

.

SLM (Service Level Management)


) . ,
. , , .(

, , BSM-

.
, BSM-
.

Business Agility
. ,

IT- BSM
, ,
.
BSM
,


.

Operational Excellence & Cost Reduction


. , ,
. ,

" 12 -

- BSM

Revenue Generation

:Operational Efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -
)
.( , ,

Current Business

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.
8
8

Cost Reduction

New Business

: - BSM

CMDB-

.
CMDB-
( )
IT-
.

CMDB (Configuration Management DataBase)


(CI) Configuration Items , CMDB
.( ,) CI - CMDB - .
, , CMDB -
. , CMDB- .
CMDB - .Federation CMDB -
. , CMDB -

COBIT -
" Sarbanes Oxley
:
, , , , ,
.

CobIT
IT ,90 - ( ) ITGI - ISACA " (Framework)
.
, ( ,)
.IT - (Governance) .

" 12 -

: - BSM

Microsoft Word DSL



MS Word
.

Definitive Software Library -DSL


. DSL -
DSL- .
.
. DSL - DSL-

:
,( )
(ITIL ) ,
.BSM

IT Governance
Governance , . Organizational Governance
. : .
.Organizational Governance - - IT Governance
: IT Governance - , , IT -
; IT- ; IT- " ("") ;( ) Business- IT- ""
.IT - ; IT -

: - BSM

ITIL ,

.
, ,
ITIL BSM

.(" , ,)

ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library)


best practices , 80- ( ) CCTA "
, IT- (Alignment)"" ITIL . IT-
. IT
IT- Service Management 10- ITIL -
. ()
.IT - ITIL

Capacity Management -
CPU

.( , )

.

ITIL Service Delivery


,ITIL Service Management-
.
Capacity Management ;IT- Service Level Management :
- - Availability Management ; Continuity Management ;"
.( , ) IT- Financial Management ; ( ,) IT

" 12 -
" 12 -

: - BSM

Incident Management
. " "
Problem
.""- Management
,/
, , .
Change-
.Management
Release-
.Management
(") CMDB-
Configuration-
.Management

ITIL Service Support


Delivery- ,ITIL Service Management-
.
:
(' ,) IT- Change Management
Configuration Management
Release Management
Events- Incident Management
Problem Management
Help Desk- Service Desk

IT
,
,
.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)


. ,
.

: - BSM

Asset Management
,
.IT -

Office of the CIO


. , , , , , IT-

Performance Management
, , :
.(KPIs)
PPM - Project Portfolio Management
" , ,
. , .
Service Delivery Manager
. -ITIL
Service Delivery- . IT- ,
IT- . IT- (SLA) Manager
Service Delivery- , . , IT
IT- ,SLA- Manager
.SLA-



.
IT- SLA
SLA-
.

" 12 -

: - BSM

Service Impact Management


,

"
.

SIM - Service Impact Management


(-/ , )
. ,
.
CMDB- (Business Service Model) Service Impact Management
( ) SIM- .
.


Firewall - ,
.
,
, ,
, , ,
.

SLM - Service Level Management


" : SLM- .Service Delivery - ITIL - SLM -
. IT - IT - " , IT -
SLA . IT - Service Level Agreement (SLA) - SLM -
,Underpinning Contract (UC) , ,Operational Level Agreement (OLA) ,
.

BI-Business Intelligence
An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest
Benjamin Franklin

BI


A little knowledge that acts is worth
infinitely more than much knowledge
that is idle
Kahlil Gubran, The Prophet

?BI
Business Intelligence - BI
, , ,
, : .
.
, , ,) :
. - " .(
Enterprise Performance) EPM . BI-
. (Management
Business Intelligence Platform
. business performance-

" 12 -

? BI

- BI

BI-

.(") dashboard- Excel

"
"

.

Budget Management
,) , ,- :
. , , , ,( ,


Data
Mining
.

Customer Retention
.

? EIM

-BI

BI-

.

Customer Segmentation
, . /
.

(Enterprise Performance Management) EPM


,

,

.

Strategy Execution


DW-
)
(
,
, , )
.(?
8

Web Analytics
.( ) WEB-
: .
Web mining ; data Web housing ; e-business intelligence; e- business analysis ; e-intelligence. Click stream analysis

" 12 -

-BI

:
Revenue Generation

:Operation Efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -

.( , , )

Current Business

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.
8

Cost Reduction

New Business

: - BI


,
TCA )
.(

,
.

Activity-Based Costing (ABC)


)
.(

Activity-Based Management (ABM)

:
:-
.

Ad hoc reports

.
.

(" ,ABC ) ABM


.

SQL . ,
.Ad hoc query tool " " ,

" 12 -


:



:


.X


.
.Y
OLAP; Data Mining; Analytics Tools; End User Tools
For Ad Hoc Query & Analysis; Enterprise Class Query
Tools; Dashboards.
8

: - BI
Balanced Scorecard Tool
, " Balanced Scorecard
.
vision-
.
.

Business Intelligence Tools


.

: - BI

dashboard
" " .
( )
.( )

Dashboards
." " " ,

.
.

Data Mart

Data Mining

. .

. ,
.
. ,-

" 12 -

: - BI
DWH - Data WareHouse
, .
. BI , ,
.(") Data Mart- DWH Central DWH
.DWA DWH Administrator DWH-
. " ,Star Scheme ,DWH

,-
%01 ,%5-
?

OLAP - Online Analytical Processing

.ERP-
.CRM-

Operational reports

. ,
.(?What If) (?Why) OLAP

.(DWH) ,
.(ad-hoc) - (predefined)
.

: - BI

: -
.

Predefined/Formatted Reports
" .IT- "
. . "

: -
.

-
.

Publishing
"" ,
.

" 12 -

B2B
Business to Business
Coming together is a beginning; keeping together is progress; working together is success.
Henry Ford

B2B

?B2B

The Dell Theory stipulates: no two


countries that are both part of a major
global supply chain, such as Dell's,
will ever fight a war against each other
as long as they are both part of the
same global supply chain, because
people embedded in major global
supply chains don't want to fight oldtime wars any more.

. last mile- B2B-


, ERP ,
. , ERP
.
( )
; ;
, , , : ;
. ,
, ,
.( ) ( , )
,Just in time, Just in place , , , , ,
.B2B " "
. B2B , ,
....To Be or not To Be B2B

Thomas Friedman,
The World is Flat

? B2B
B2B

. , ,
B2B
(visibility) .
:
, / -
- ;
; "" , "
, , -
.
, B2B
, ,
.
. , ,

- B2B
B2BC - (Business to Business Customer)
- . /
- .
.
SCM (Supply Chain Management) -
.
. , , , ,
.

E-Commerce -
/
- (Auctions) : .
-(Exchange) ; - (Reverse Auctions) ;
.

? B2B

- B2B

B2B

.

SRM (Supplier Relationship Management) -


.
" , ,
.( ) "
, SRM ,
.

B2B
, ,
.

.

PRM (Partner Relationship Management) -


.
. ,(demand creation) , ,

- B2B

Revenue Generation

:Operational efficiency -
( )
"
.
:Process Optimization -

( )
,
.
:Development Efficiency -
)
.( , ,

Current Business

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

:Opportunity Creation -
business
.
10

Cost Reduction

New Business

: - B2B

CRM :
CRM-
.

.
B2B Gateway) :
(
,
.

B2B consolidation

XML '
. ,FTP
'
.HTTPS Web Services

.

B2B Gateway

11

. B2B

.
, , , :
.

: - B2B

retail-
.
: ,
. , , ,

B2B HUB
. B2B -

,
.( ,)
,
.

CIDX (Chemical Industry Data Exchange)

. - OrderRequest
- PaymentProposalRequest
.

cXML (Commerce eXtensible Markup Language)


. , XML

12

: - B2B

,)
(

( ) UDDI
" "

ebXML (Electronic Business using eXtensible Markup Language)


, , XML
.
. e-commerce (Patterns) .
.OASIS- UN/CEFACT :

"850"- UN/EDIFACT- "ORDERS" -Purchase


.X12-
"018"- UN/EDIFACT- "INVOIC" -Invoice
.X12-

EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)


. , ,
. , ,
.ANSI ASC X12 - UN/EDIFACT :

, - Horizontal e-marketplaces
.' ,
, - Vertical e-marketplaces
.' ,

e-marketplaces
, ,e-procurement ,
.
" : Horizontal e-marketplaces
. Vertical e-marketplaces . "primary business"- ,

13

: - B2B


.
.

.

HIPPA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)


"
, .
. .

, "

B2B- .
. AS2

MFT (Managed File Transfer)


. , , , ,
, ( HTTP, FTP, MQ)
.

- PIP 4B2: Notify of Shipment Receipt


,
.
- PIP 4B3: Notify of Consumption

.

RosettaNet

14

. XML
. - RosettaNet Partner Interface Processes (PIPs)


Once a new technology rolls over
you, if you're not part of the
steamroller, you're part of the road.
Stewart Brand

, ."Buzzword" - ( ) (? BT ) IT-
.

.BizzWords Buzzwords
, , ,
? ?
, 17 , ,
. , ." "
. , BT- Business-

" 12 -



: " " ,
Operation Efficiency -
) (
"
.
Process Optimization -
(
)
. ,
Development Efficiency -

.( , , )

Revenue Generation

Process
Optimization

Opportunity
Creation

Operational
Efficiency

Development
Efficiency

Current Business

New Business

Opportunity Creation -
business
.

Cost Reduction

Progress lies not in enhancing what


is, but in advancing toward what will
be.

: , "" . 17- 17
.
. /
.( ') Technology Value Radar-
) Buzzwords -
.(

Kahlil Gibran

. , IT - WikIT - " Buzzwords-


.

" 12 -


Price is what you pay; Value is what
you get
Varren Buffet


Business Applications
BI - Business Intelligence
KM & ECM - Knowledge Management
& Enterprise Content Management
ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning

Business Relations
CRM - Customer Relationship
Management
Web 2.0
B2B - Business to Business
e-business

Business Middleware
EIM - Enterprise Information
Management
SOA & BPM - Service Oriented
Architecture & Business
Process Management

Business Governance
BC - Business Continuity
Offshore
Talent Management
BSM - Business Service Management
IT Governance
Open Source

Infrastructure
Virtualization
Security

Anda mungkin juga menyukai