Aula

Data 13/08 20/08 27/08 10/09 17/09 24/09 01/10 08/10 15/10 22/10 29/10 05/11 12/11 26/11 03/12 10/12 17/12

Contedo Introduo/Reviso: esforos solicitantes; tenses e deformaes devidas fora normal Resistncia, estabilidade, estados limites, flambagem Trelias I Trelias II Arcos e Cabos I Arcos e Cabos II Estruturas hiperestticas: trelias e estruturas estaiadas Prova P1 Tenses e deformaes na flexo e na toro I Tenses e deformaes na flexo e na toro II Prticos I Prticos II Aspectos do projeto de vigas e pilares: ao e madeira Aspectos do projeto de vigas e pilares: concreto armado Aspectos do projeto de vigas e pilares: concreto protendido Prova P2 Prova Substitutiva Ensaios dos Trabalhos Semestrais

PEF2602 Estruturas na Arquitetura I I - Sistemas Reticulados 2 Semestre 2007 EP-USP FAU-USP

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Aula 3 27/08/2007 Sistemas Reticulados Trelias

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www.lmc.ep.usp.br/disciplinas/pef2602

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Sistemas Reticulados

Sistemas Estruturais Reticulados:

sistemas estruturais cujos elementos podem ser bem representados por um sistema reticulado, ou seja, uma rede de ns interconectados por barras.

Grafos

Diferentes Esquemas para o Mesmo Grafo

Exemplo: Sistema de Foras Centrais

Sistema Reticulados: Grafos em que a posio geomtrica dos ns relevante Equilbrio do Sistema:
Fi + N ij
j =1 n

x j xi x j xi

= 0 , i = 1, 2, , n

Sistemas Estruturais Reticulados: Trelias Planas Trelias Espaciais Prticos Grelhas Domos rvores Redes de cabos Tensegrities Pantgrafos ....

Fiera di Milano Exhibition Centre, Milan, Italy

The Fiera di Milano exhibition and convention centre, designed by Massimiliano Fuksas, has given Italy's most stylish city a radical new makeover.

TRELIAS

Um mecanismo reticulado: pantgrafo

Telias Planas: Mdulo Bsico - Tringulo

Um domo pantogrfico: (S. Pellegrino)

Tringulo Mdulo Bsico das Trelias Planas

(Triangulo de Sierspinski)

Tetraedro Mdulo Bsico das Trelias Espaciais

(Pirmide de Sierspinski)

Slidos Platnicos Regulares

Trelia K

Trelia Pettit.

Trelia Baltimore.

Trelia com banzo superior em partes inclinadas. Duas guas

Trelia Duas guas, sem montantes

TRELIAS ESPACIAIS

Alexander Graham Bell and the Octet Truss

"Climaxing Bell's architectural experiments with tetrahedral structures was an observation tower at Beinn Bhreagh, his summer estate near Baddeck, Nova Scotia. Each unit for this tower consisted of six 4-foot pieces of ordinary galvanized iron pipe and four connecting nuts; the units, themselves, were riveted together in the field by unskilled labor. Upon its completion in September 1907, the tower stood nearly 80 feet high."

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Estruturas tensegrity

Monument la Forme Futile Emmerich, 1966

Needle Tower, Keneth Snelson, 1948

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Monumento Forma Ftil

Monumento Forma Ftil

3N
Y X Z Y Z

25 N

Telmo Deifeld

Monumento Forma Ftil

Monumento Forma Ftil

100 N
Y X Z Y X Z

408 N

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Z Y
Z Y X

Z Y X

Z Y X

Z Y X

Z Y X

Z X

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Toothpick

Bridge

Contest

Winners
The bridges become stronger and improved with the succession of experience, and the evolution begins with the adventure of the odd fellow. Year/Supported load 1997 The first competition 17.5 kgf The workof winner
2000 The fourth competition 60.0kgf 1999 The third competition 47.5kgf

2004 The eighth competition 190kgf

1998 The second competition 35.5kgf

2000 The fourth competition 60.0kgf

1998 The second competition 35.5kgf

2001 The fifth competition 85.0kgf

2005 The nineth competition 250kgf

2002 The sixth competition 120kgf

1998 The second competition 35.5kgf

1999 The third competition 47.5kgf>

2003 The seventh competition 120kgf

2005 The nineth competition 250kgf

Torre Eiffel

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Sibelius Hall
Finlndida

Sibelius Hall

The Sibelius Hall (Sibeliustalo) is a concert hall in Lahti, Finland, named after composer Jean Sibelius. The Hall was built in 2000. Architects Kimmo Lintula and Hannu Tikka designed the hall, which is made of wood. The acoustics were engineered by Artec Consultants, New York. Its acoustics are one of its strongest points, while it follows the Scandinavian tradition of sophisticated design. It has a capacity of 1,250 seats. The Hall is home to the Lahti Symphony Orchestra.

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