LEMBAR KERJA SISWA

Judul : Cermin (Cekung-Cembung ), Lensa (Cekung-Cembung),Alat Optik

Tujuan Pembelajaran : Mengidentifikasi pembentukan bayangan pada cermin dan lensa

1. Cermin Cekung
 Cermin cekung disebut cermin positif, yaitu f (+), Karena titik focus di depan cermin
 Sinar pantul bersifat mengumpulkan sinar (konvergen)

 Sifat bayangannya tergantung letak benda

 Pemanfaatan cermin cekung cukup banyak diantaranya
a. Digunakan sebagai pemantul pada lampu mobil atau berbagai lampu sorot yang lain
b. pemantul pada lampu senter
c. Sebagai antena parabola penerima sinyal radio
d. Sebagai pengumpul sinar matahari pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya

2. Cermin Cembung
 Cermin cembung disebut cermin negatif, yaitu f (-)
 Sinar pantul bersifat menyebar sinar (divergen)

 Pemanfaatan cermin cembung

1. Cermin Cembung dipakai sebagai kaca spion berbagai alat transportasi
2. Sebagai Cermin Pencegah Tabrakan yang sering dipasang di pertigaan atau di perempatan jalan
3. Persamaan pada cermin cekung dan cermin cembung

1 1 1
h' s'
M 
  '
h s Ingat :
Cermin

f s s
cembung nilai f
(negatif)
Keterangan :
f = jarak focus (cm) h’= tinggi bayangan (cm)
s = jarak benda (cm) h = tinggi benda (cm)
s’= jarak bayangan (cm)
3. Lensa
Lensa merupakan benda bening yang dibatasi oleh dua buah bidang lengkung
a. Lensa cembung adalah lensa yang bagian tengah lebih tebal daripada bagian tepinya. Sinar-sinar
bias lensa cembung bersifat mengumpul (konvergen).
b. Lensa cekung adalah lensa yang bagian tengahnya lebih tipis daripada begian tepinya. Sinar-sinar
bias lensa cekung bersifat memancar (divergen).

1 D 1 11
Persamaan pada Lensa

  ' Keterangan :

f s sf D = Kuat lensa (Dioptri)

f = jarak focus (m)

Lensa cembung : nilai f (+)

Lensa cekung : nilai f (-)
 Lasol (Latihan Soal)
1.Sebuah benda setinggi 1 cm di depan cermin cekung dengan fokus 2 cm, jika benda berada pada jarak 3
cm, tentukan
a. jarak Bayangan (s’),
b. perbesaran,
c. Tinggi Bayangan (h’), dan
d. sifat bayangan !(menggunakan system penomoran)

Diket :
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Ditanya :..................................................................................................................................................
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Dijawab :.................................................................................................................................................
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2.Sebuah benda diletakkan 4 cm di depan cermin cembung yang berfokus 6 cm. Tentukan Letak bayangan
yang terbentuk !
Diket :.....................................................................................................................................................
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Ditanya :..................................................................................................................................................
Jawab : ...................................................................................................................................................
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3.Sebuah paku yang terletak tegak 20 cm di depan sebuah cermin cekung mempunyai bayangan yang
jaraknya 60 cm di depan cermin. Tentukan Fokus cermin !
Diket : ....................................................................................................................................................
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Ditanya :..................................................................................................................................................
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Jawab :....................................................................................................................................................
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4.Sebuah benda setinggi 3 cm berada pada jarak 5 cm di depan cermin cembung dengan jarak fokus 5 cm.
Tentukan:
a.       Jarak bayangan
b.      Perbesaran
c.       Tinggi bayangan
d.      Sifat bayangan
Diket :.....................................................................................................................................................
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Ditanya : .................................................................................................................................................
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Jawab :....................................................................................................................................................
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5. Sebuah benda setinggi 4 cm berdiri di depan lensa cembung sejauh 30 cm. Jika jari jari kelengkungan
lensa 20 cm, hitunglah : a) jarak bayangannya b) pembentukan bayangan nya !
Diket :.....................................................................................................................................................
Ditanya :..................................................................................................................................................
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Dijawab :.................................................................................................................................................
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6. Sebuah benda setinggi 4 cm berdiri di depan lensa cekung sejauh 6 cm. Jika jari jari kelengkungan
lensa 8 cm, hitunglah : a) jarak bayangan b) perbesaran c) sifat bayangan
Diket :.................................................................................................................................................
Ditanya :.............................................................................................................................................
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Dijawab :............................................................................................................................................
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7. a) Seorang penderita rabun jauh memiliki titik jauh 300 cm. berapakah kekuatan lensa
kacamata orang tersebut agar dapat melihat benda jauh dengan normal ?
Diket : .....................................................................................................................................
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Ditanya :..................................................................................................................................
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b) Pak Beni memiliki cacat mata dengan titik dekat 40 cm, ingin membaca pada jarak baca
normal (25 cm),Pak Beni harus menggunakan kacamata dengan kekuatan lensa….
Diket :...........................................................................................................................................
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Ditanya :.......................................................................................................................................
Dijawab :......................................................................................................................................
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SISTEM PENGLIHATAN PADA MANUSIA

 Organ penglihatan yang dimiliki manusia adalah mata. Organ ini berbentuk bulat yang
tersusun atas beberapa bagian yang berbeda yang memiliki fungsi berbeda pula. Mata tersusun
atas 3 lapisan yaitu lapisan luar (Skelera) yang membentuk kornea, Lapisan tengah (koroid),
yang membentuk iris, dan lapisan dalam (retina)

Perhatikan gambar berikut

No Bagian Mata Fungsinya

1 a……………………

2 b……………………

3 c……………………

4 d……………………

5 Retina

Jawablah pertanyaan di bawah ini !

1. Jelaskan proses jalannya sinar yang masuk pada organ penglihatan manusia ?
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2. Mengapa ketika kita berada pada tempat yang terang (missal halaman rumah) kemudian kita
menuju tempat yang lebih gelap (masuk rumah), beberapa detik semuanya akan terlihat
gelap ?...........................................................................................................................................
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3. a) Mengapa penderita rabun dekat (hipermetropi) tidak dapat melihat benda yang dekat
dengan jelas ? ditolong dengan kacamata berlensa apakah penderita hipermetropi ?
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b) Apakah yang dimaksud dengan penderita miopi ? mengapa hal itu bisa
terjadi ? ........................................................................................................................................
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4. Penderita buta warna sangat dipengaruhi oleh adanya respon sel kerucut, sebutkan tiga jenis
sel kerucut ! dan apa yang menyebabkan sesorang mengalami buta warna ?
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5. Jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan penderita presbiopi dan astigmatisme ? bagaimana cara
mengatasinya ?...........................................................................................................................
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Perhatikan tabel di bawah ini

Nama Alat Penggunaan Bayangan yg

No Fungsi Alat optik
Optik cermin/lensa dihasilkan
1 Kamera 1. Diafragma dan shutther ……… …….
fungsinya untuk
…………………..........
.
2. lensa
2 Lup ……… ……… ……..

3 Mikroskop 1. Lensa okuler (2) ………. ……..

yaitu….
…….......................
…………………....
……………………….
2. …………….

4 Teleskop ……….. ……… ………

bias

5 Teleskop ……….. ………… ………..

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