BRAIN MACHINE INTERFACE

K. Rohini 4/4 B.Tech, ECE Bapatla Engineering College Bapatla I. Pavani 4/4 B.Tech, ECE Bapatla Engineering College Bapatla

Mail ID: rohini_kolluri@yahoo.com

Mail ID: pavani_inturi@yahoo.co.in critical for the patient to take movements. Such a condition can be recovered by this approach. The main objective of this paper is to interface the human and machine, by doing this several objects can be controlled. This paper enumerates how Human and Machine can be interfaced and researches undergone on recovery of paralyzed person in their mind. 1. INTRODUCTION The core of this paper is that to operate machines from a remote area . In the given BMI DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS the brain is connected to client interface node through a neural interface nodes . The client interface node connected to a BMI SERVER which controls remote ROBOTS through a host control. (fig.1)

ABSTRACT No technology is superior if it tends to overrule human faculty. In fact, it should be other way around
Imagine that you are somewhere else and you have to control a machine which is in a remote area, where human cant withstand for a long time. In such a condition we can move to this BRAIN -MACHINE INTERFACE. It is similar to robotics but it is not exactly a robot. In the robot the interface has a sensor with controller but here the interface with human and machine. In the present wheel chair movements are done according to the patient by controlling the joystick with only up, reverse, left and right movements are possible. But if the patient is a paralyzed person, then it is a

2. BRAIN STUDY
In the previous research, it has been shown that a rat wired into an artificial neural system can make a robotic water feeder move just by willing it. But the latest work sets new benchmarks because it shows how to process more neural information at a faster speed to produce more sophisticated robotic movements. That the system can be made to work using a primate is also an important proof of principle. Scientists have used the brain signals from a monkey to drive a robotic arm. As the animal stuck out its hand to pick up some food off a tray, an artificial neural system linked into the animal's head mimicked activity in the mechanical limb. It was an amazing sight to see the robot in my lab move, knowing that it was being driven by signals from a monkey brain. It was as if the monkey had a 600-mile- (950km-) long virtual arm. The rhesus monkeys consciously controls the movement of a robot arm in real time, using only signals from their brains and visual feedback on a video screen. It is said that the animals appeared to operate the robot arm as if it were their own limb. The technologies achievement represents an important step toward technology that could enable paralyzed people to control "neuroprosthetic" limbs, and even freeroaming "neurorobots" using brain signals. Importantly, the technology that developed for analyzing brain signals from behaving animals could also greatly improve rehabilitation of people with brain and spinal cord damage from stroke, disease or trauma.

By understanding the biological factors that control the brain's adaptability. The clinicians could develop improved drugs and rehabilitation methods for people with such damage. The latest work is the first to demonstrate that monkeys can learn to use only visual feedback and brain signals, without resort to any muscle movement, to control a mechanical robot arm including both reaching and grasping movements. 3.SIGNAL ANALYSIS USING ELECTRODES A brain-signal recording and analysis system that enabled to decipher brain signals from monkeys in order to control the movement of a robot arm .In the xperiments, an array of microelectrodes each smaller than the diameter of a human hair into the frontal and parietal lobes of the brains of wo female rhesus macaque monkeys. They implanted 96 electrodes in one animal and 320 in the other. The researchers reported their technology of implanting arrays of hundreds of electrodes and recording from them over long periods. (fig.2)

1.Monkey Experiment ]]]]]]]]] 1.Monkey Experiment: The goal of

Fig:2. Signal analysis using electrodes

The frontal and parietal areas of the brain are chosen because they are known to be involved in producing multiple output commands to control complex muscle movement. (Fig:3)

Fig 3 Placement of electrodes

The faint signals from the electrode arrays were detected and analyzed by the computer system and developed to recognize patterns of signals that represented particular movements by an animal's arm. 4.EXPERIMENTS The experiments conducted for BrainMachine Interface are: Monkey Experiment: The goal of the project is to control a hexapod robot (RHEX) using neural signals from monkeys at remote location. To explore the optimal mapping of cortical signals to Rhexs movement parameters, a model of Rhexs movements has been generated and human arm control is used to approximate cortical control. In preliminary investigations, the objective was to explore

7.CONCLUSION: Thus this technology is a boon to this world. By this adaptation many Bio-medical difficulties can be overtaken and many of our dreams will come true .

8.BIBLIOGRAPHY: Bio-medical Engineering by Dr. Dan Koditschek. Neural Engineering by Karen Coulter and Rahul Bagdia Neural Networks by Patrick Davalo and Erick Naim.