SET - 1

Code No: X0121 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 MATHEMATICS-II (Com.to CE,Chem,MMT,AE,BT) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80

1
1. a) Reduce the matrix A=

2 1 0 2

0 0 8
to normal form and hence find its rank.

2 4 3 1

b)

Solve the system of equations by matrix method. x1 x2 x3 2

4 x1 x2 2 x3 3 x1 x2
2.

6 18

x3

a) Prove that the two Eigen vectors corresponding to the two different Eigen values are linearly independent.

1 0
b) Determine the Eigen values of A , where A
-1

1 1 3

1 2 2 2

3.

2 i i . (a) Find the Eigen values of the matrix 2 i (b) Reduce the quadratic form to the canonical form by an orthogonal reduction 3x 2 2 y 2 3z 2 2 xy 2 yz .

3i

4.

a) Define a Fourier series and write the Dirichlet conditions for the expansion of f(x) as a Fourier series. 1 of 2

Code No: X0121

SET - 1

, . b) Find the Fourier series expansion of the function f(x) = x in 1 1 1 1 1 "" 1 3 5 7 9 4. Deduce that 5. a)Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function from

z=f y +

x+y.

b) Solve the partial differential equation

p 2 x + q 2 y = z.
z z 3y 3 y =0 x y

6.

Solve by the method of separation of variables x

1
7. a) Express the function f(x)=

when x

1 1
as a Fourier integral.

0 when x

sin cos x
Hence evaluate
0

b) Find the Fourier sine integral for f(x) =

2

e
2

(>0)

sin x
hence show that 2

8.

z2 z 3 a) If Z(n2) = z 1 ,find z (n 3 ) and z (n 4 ) b) Solve the differential equation , using z-transforms u n u0 0, u1 1.

3u n

2u n

0 given that

2 of 2

SET - 2
Code No: X0121 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 MATHEMATICS-II (Com.to CE,Chem,MMT,AE,BT) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80

1. a) Solve the equations 2x y z 10 , 3x + 2y + 3z = 18 and x + 4y + 9z=16.

1
b) Find P and Q such that PAQ is in normal form A

1 1 1

1 1 . 1

1 3

1
2. a) Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for A = 1 0

2 3 2 3 and find A 1 2
1

b) If A

2 3 and I d 3 10

1 0 . Find the eigen values of 2 I 0 1

A 10 I

A .

3. (a) Prove that the Eigen values of a real symmetric matrix are all real. (b) Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the Hermitian matrix of the matrix 2 3 4i

3 4i

2
sin( s x l ) in the range 0

4. a) Find the Half range cosine series expansion of f ( x)

x l

b) Find the Fourier series expansion of the function f(x) = x2 in 2 1 1 1 1 "" 6 . 12 22 32 42 Deduce that

1 of 2

SET - 2
Code No: X0121 5(a) Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the orbitrary function f from z yz zx f ( xy y z ) x y b) Solve the partial differential equation x 2 p 2 + y 2q 2 = 1

6. Solve by the method of separation of variables u xt = e u(0,t)=0

t cosx with u(x,0)=0 and

7. a) Using Fourier cosine integral representation of an appropriate function, shows that

cos wx dw k 2 w2 0

e kx , 2k

x>0, k>0.

b) Find the Fourier transform of f(x) =

1 0

for x for x

a a

5 z 2 3z 12 1 8. a)If f(z)= , find the values of f(2) and f(3). 4 ( z 1)

b) Find

z2 3 ( z 2)( z 2 1)

2 of 2

SET - 3
Code No: X0121 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 MATHEMATICS-II (Com.to CE,Chem,MMT,AE,BT) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80

A
1. a) Reduce the matrix

1 3

2 4

3 4
.into normal form and find its rank.

7 10 12

b)

Solve the system of equations x + y + w = 0, y + z = 0, x + y + z + w = 0 and x + y + 2 z = 0.

5 0
2. a) Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix A =
1 2 3 2 4 5 3 5 6

0 0

1 5

2 0
.

b) Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for A =

. Hence find A-1 .

3.

(a) The eigen values of a Skew-Hermitian matrix are either purely imaginary or zero. 3 1 i (b) Prove that
2 3 i

is a unitary matrix. Find its eigen values.

4.

a) Define Even and odd functions and write the Dirichlet conditions for the expansion of f(x) as a Fourier series. x , b) Express f(x) = in as Fourier series. 2 1 1 1 1 "" 2 2 2 2 8 . Deduce that 1 3 5 7 1 of 2

SET - 3
Code No: X0121 5. a)Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants

log az 1 = x + ay + b
6. b) Solve x (z - y) p + y solve the wave equation
2 2

(x - z) q = z2 y x .

7.

a) Find the Fourier transform of f(x) =

1 x2 0

if x if x

1 1

a ax
b) Find the Fourier sine and cosine transforms of f(x) = e .

8.

a. Find the Z- transform of exp(-a n), a>0 b. Find the Z- transform of the sequence defined by un = 2n =0 1 n 0 (n (n) 0 n 0 c. Find the Z-transform of unit impulse

n 0 n >0

2 of 2

SET - 4
Code No: X0121 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 MATHEMATICS-II (Com.to CE,Chem,MMT,AE,BT) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Solve the system of equations using matrices x y 2z 2, 2x 4 y 6z 5, 2 x 6 z 9.

b)Find the rank of A

1 2 3 5

2 5 8 12

3 1 5 1

2 2 2 6

2.

Diagonalize the matrix

7 2 2 10 1 2

1 2 7

3.

(a)Prove that the eigen values of a Skew-Hermitian matrix are purely imaginary or zero.

i 0

0 0 0 i

0 i 0 (b) Show that A = is a Skew-Hermitian matrix and also Unitary. Find eigen values and the Corresponding eigen vectors of A.

4.

a) Find the half range sine series for f(x)=x( 3 1 1 1 1 3 32 13 33 53 7 3

x ), in 0<x< . Deduce that

b) Find the Fourier series expansion of the function f(x) = x3 in 5.

a)Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants a, b from

2z

x a

ya y-a

b b.
1 of 2

SET - 4
Code No: X0121

b) Solve the partial differential equation

p q + 2 = z. 2 x y

6.

2u 2u 2 2 x2 Solve the boundary value problem t = c ; 0<x<l; t>0

With u(0,t)=0; u(l,t)=0 and

x
u(x,0)=0, ut (x,0)=

sin3

( l )

7.

1 a) Find the Fourier sine transform of x .

b) Find the Fourier cosine transform of f(x) = e 8.. a) Find z(ncosn ) if z (n)
z . (z 1) 2 (

2x

3x

+4e

b) Solve the differential equation ,using z-transform y k y(0)=0,y(1)=0.

5 yk

6 yk

5 n , given

2 of 2

Code No: X0222 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours

SET - 1

Max Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. a)State Newtons law of viscosity. What is the effect of temperature on viscosity of various fluids? b)A cylinder of 0.30m diameter rotates concentrically inside a fixed cylinder of 0.31m diameter. Both the cylinders are 0.3m long. Determine the viscosity of the liquid which fills the space between the cylinders if a torque of 0.98N-m is required to maintain an angular velocity of 2 rad/s. [8+8] 2. a)Define streamline, streak line and a path line b) The stream function for a particular flow is = x3 y3. Show that the flow cannot be a potential flow. [8+8] 3. a) List out the minor losses in closed conduit flow and discuss their significance [6] b) A 6 cm diameter pipe has a discharge of 450 lit/min. At a section the pipe has a sudden expansion to a sixe of 9 cm diameter. If the pressure just upstream of the expansion is 20 kN/ m2, calculate the pressure just after the expansion. Assume the pipe to be horizontal [10] 4. a)A jet of water 75mm in diameter issues with a velocity of 30m/sec and impinges on a stationary flat plate normally. Find the force exerted by the jet on the plate. [8] b) Find the impact of jet striking a normal flat plate when the plate is stationary [8] 5. a) Give different classification of hydro electric power plants and explain at least two power plants with neat sketches. [8] b)Explain in detail mini and micro hydropower plants. [8] 6. a) Differentiate between inward and outward flow reaction turbines [8] b) Design a Francis turbine having radial blades with width to diameter ratio at inlet and outlet as 0.5 and 0.7 respectively. Head of 70m, speed 500rpm, brake power 300kW, flow ratio 0.2, speed ratio 0.7, hydraulic efficiency 95% and overall efficiency 85%. [8] 7. a) Explain unit speed, unit power and unit discharge. (6) (b) Tests were conducted on a Francis turbine of 0.8 m diameter under a head of 9 m. The turbine running at 240 r.p.m. developed 84.5 kW and the water consumption was 1.2 m3/s. If the same turbine is operated under a head of 16 m, predict its new speed, discharge and power developed. (10) 8. Explain with neat sketches the working of a single- stage centrifugal pump. (16) 1 of 1

Code No: X0222 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks
1. a)Classify fluids. What are the various properties of fluids?

SET - 2

Max Marks: 80

[6+10]

b)A cylinder of diameter 0.1m rotates in an annular sleeve of internal diameter 0.102m at 100rpm. The cylinder is 0.25m long. If the dynamic viscosity of the lubricant between the two cylinders is 0.9 paise, find the torque needed to drive the cylinder against viscous resistance. 2. a)Define path line, streak line and the streamline. For what type of flow these lines are identical? [8+8] b)A two-dimensional flow field is given by = 3xy. Determine the stream function. Determine the velocities at A(1,2) and B(2,2). What is the discharge between the streamlines passing through these points? 3. a) Describe the Reynolds experiment with the help of a neat sketch. [6] b) Two reservoirs with a difference in water surface elevations of 10m are connected by a pipe line ABC which consists of two pipes of AB and BC joined in series. Pipe AB is 10cm in diameter, 20m long and has a value of f =0.02. Pipe BC is of 16cm diameter, 25m long and has f=0.018. The junctions with the reservoirs and between the pipes are abrupt. Calculate the discharge considering all minor losses. [10] 4. a)A jet of liquid with specific gravity of 0.85 strikes a fixed flat plate. The diameter of the jet is 100 mm and its velocity is 45 cm/sec. Find the force exerted by the jet on the plate [8] b) Find the impact of jet striking an inclined flat plate when the plate is stationary [8] 5. a)What is the function of draft tube? List various types of draft tubes and explain them with neat sketches [8+8] b) How a storage tank helps in reducing in water hammer effect? Describe the various types of surge tanks with necessary sketches. 6. a)A pipeline 1200m long supplies water to 3 single jet Pelton wheels. The head above the nozzle is 360m. The velocity coefficient for the nozzle is 0.98 and the coefficient of friction for the pipeline is 0.02. The turbine efficiency based on the head at the nozzle is 0.85. The specific speed of each turbine is 15.3 (in m, kW, r.p.m., units) and the head lost due to friction in the pipeline is 12m of water. If the operating speed of each turbine is 560 r.p.m., determine the total power, the diameter of each nozzle, the diameter of the pipeline, Volume of water used per second. (8) 1 of 2

Code No: X0222

SET - 2

b) A Kaplan turbine produces 60,000 kW under a net head of 25m with an overall efficiency of 90% Taking the value of speed ratio Ku as 1.6, flow ratio as 0.5 and the hub diameter as 0.35 times the outer diameter, find the diameter and speed of the turbine. (8)

7. What are the characteristic curves of a hydraulic turbine? How are they useful to practical engineer? (16)

8. The outer diameter of an impeller of centrifugal pump is 400 mm and outlet width 50 mm. The pump is running at 800 r.p.m and is working against a total head of 15 m. The vanes angle at outlet is 400 and manometric efficiency is 75%. Determine (i) velocity of flow at outlet, (ii) velocity of water leaving the vane, and (iii) angle made by the absolute velocity at outlet with the direction of motion at outlet, and (iv) discharge. (16)

2 of 2

Code No: X0222 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours

SET - 3

Max Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1. a) Define kinematic and dynamic viscosity. What is the effect of temperature on viscosity? Explain. b)The space between two parallel plates 5mm apart is filled with an oil of relative density 0.9. A force of 2N is required to drag the upper plate of area 900 cm2 at a constant velocity of 0.8m/s. Assume straight line velocity distribution and calculate the dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity. [8+8] 2. a) Define stream function. What are the conditions for flow to be irrotational? b)A stream function =2xy. Show that the function satisfies the continuity equation and that the flow is irrotational. Workout the corresponding velocity potential function[6+10] 3. a)Derive the Darcy Weisbach equation. [6] b) Two reservoirs are connected by a pipe line ABC which consists of two pipes of AB and BC joined in series. Pipe AB is 10cm in diameter, 20m long and has a value of f =0.02. Pipe BC is of 16cm diameter, 25m long and has f=0.018. The junctions with the reservoirs and between the pipes are abrupt. What difference in water levels shall exist to maintain a discharge of 15 lit/sec. [10] 4. a)A jet of water strikes with a velocity of 50 m/sec a flat fixed plate inclined at 30 degrees with the axis of the jet. The cross sectional area of the plate is 100 cm2. Find the force exerted by the jet on the plate and the ratio in which the jet gets divided after striking. [8] b) Derive the equation for the impact of jet striking a curved plate at the centre when the plate is stationary. [8] 5. a) Classify the water turbines based on action of water on moving blades and explain them. b)What are the types of water turbines used in high head hydro electric power plant and why? Describe the various factors to be considered while selecting a water turbine [6+10] 6. a)The velocity of whirl at inlet to the runner of an inward flow reaction turbine is (3.15 H )m/s and the velocity of flow at inlet is (1.05 H )m/s. The velocity of whirl at exit is (0.22 H )m/s in the same direction as at inlet and the velocity of flow at exit is (0.83 H )m/s, where H is the head in meters. The inner diameter of the runner is 0.6 times the outer diameter. Assuming hydraulic efficiency of 80%, compute the angles of the runner vanes at inlet and exit. [8]

1 of 2

Code No: X0222

SET - 3

b)A reaction turbine works at 450 r.p.m under a head of 120m. Its diameter at inlet is 1.2m and the flow area is 0.4 m2. The angles made by the absolute and relative velocities at inlet are 20o and 60o respectively with the tangential velocity. Determine the volume flow rate, the power developed and the hydraulic efficiency. Assume whirl at outlet to be zero. [8] 7. (a) What is specific speed? State its significance in the study of hydraulic machines. [8] (b) A turbine develops 8000 kW when running at 100 r.p.m. The head on the turbine is 30 m. If the head is reduced to 18 m, determine the speed and power developed by the turbine. [8] 8. Explain the working principles of reciprocating pump with sketches. [16]

2 of 2

Code No: X0222 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 4

Max Marks: 80

1. a)Distinguish between: i)Compressibility and vapour pressure ii)Surface tension and capillarity b)Derive an expression for the capillary rise of a fluid having surface tension and contact angle between two vertical parallel plates placed a distance t apart. If the plates are of glass, what will be the capillary rise of water having =0.073N/m, =0 0 and t= 1mm. [8+8] 2. a) Define steady, unsteady, uniform and non-uniform flow. What is vortex flow? b) Calculate the unknown velocity components so that they satisfy continuity equation: u=2x2; v = xyz; w=? u=(2x2 + 2xy); w = (z3-4xz-2yz); v=? [8+8] 3. a) Differentiate between major loss and minor losses. List and discuss the minor losses [8] b) A reservoir discharges water into the atmosphere through a compound horizontal pipe line ABC. The compound pipe consists of two pipes as noted below. A is junction point with the reservoir. AB : Diameter = 10cm , length =25m, f = 0.02 BC : Diameter = 12cm , length = 35m, f= 0.02 The water level in the tank is 10m above the centre line of the pipe. Calculate the discharge considering all the minor losses. [8] 4. a)A jet of water of diameter 40 mm moving with a velocity of 30m/sec strikes a curved fixed symmetrical plate at the center. Find the force exerted by the water on the plate, if the jet is deflected through an angle of 120 degrees at the outlet of the curved plate.[8] b) Derive the equation for impact of jet striking a curved plate at one tip and leaving at the other tip, when the plate is stationary [8] 5. Draw the neat layout of hydro electric power plant and explain briefly at least eight components of it 1 of 2

Code No: X0222

SET - 4

6. a) Prove that the maximum efficiency of Pelton wheel occurs when the ratio of bucket 1 c s cos K1 u [ ] Where velocity u to the jet velocity V is expressed as = 2(1 c s ) K1 K 2 cos V
K1 (V u ) 2 the loss due to bucket friction and shock is expressed as and that due to 2g u2 ); K 1 and K2 are constants and 2g bucket angle at outlet.(Neglect volumetric losses)

bearing friction and windage loss as (K2

being the [8]

b)A Pelton wheel has to be designed for the following data: Power to be developed= 6000kW. Net head available = 300 r.p.m.; Ratio of jet diameter to wheel diameter = 1/10; and overall efficiency = 85%. Find the number of jets; diameter of the jet; diameter of the wheel; and the quantity of water required. [8] 7. Define unit speed, unit discharge and unit power of a hydraulic turbine. Explain how a plot of unit power and efficiency against unit speed at different gate openings can be used to predict the performance of a turbine under any working condition. [16] 8. A single acting reciprocating pump has a 15 cm piston with a crank of radius 15 cm. The delivery pipe is 10 cm diameter. At a speed of 60 r.p.m., 310 litres/s of water is lifted to a total height of 15 m. Find the slip, coefficient of discharge and theoretical power in kW required to drive the pump. [16]

2 of 2

SET - 1
Code No: X0321 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY (Mechanical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80

1.

(a) Explain using simple sketches the following pattern types : i. Skeleton pattern. ii. Cope and drag pattern. (b) How does the grain size distribution of the molding sand affect its strength ? (a) Give the classification of centrifugal casting. Discuss the applications of each class. (b) Discuss the various types of gates that are normally used. ( a)Draw neat sketch of submerged arc welding and explain the various equipment used in it. (b)What are the basic types of oxyacetylene flames used in oxyfuel gas welding and cutting operations? Explain briefly. a)What are the various steps involved in friction welding process? Explain them with simple sketches. b)Explain the various welding discontinuities caused by inadequate or careless application of established welding technologies. Explain the metal deformation process: Rolling, Forging, extrusion and Drawing and differentiate them with their function. Describe the methodology involved in manufacturing of Pipe and tube

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

(a) Compare and contrast the processes of direct extrusion and indirect extrusion. (b) What is cold impact extrusion? Explain how it is done. (a) Write the properties and applications of the following thermoplastic materials: Polyethylene; Polystyrene; Teflon; Nylon (b) Explain the following: Fillers; Stabilizers; Plasticizers

8.

1 of 1

Code No: X0321 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY (Mechanical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 2

Max Marks: 80

1.

(a) What are composite moulds? Why are they used? Where are they used? (b) What are different types of gates used in sand moulding process? Suggest suitable modifications to an existing cupola to obtain (i) Fuel economy (ii) Higher tapping temperature (iii) Improved quality of liquid metal a)Explain the plasma arc welding process with the help of neat sketches. b)Explain the general guidelines to be considered while designing welded joints. a)What are the various destructive testing techniques to test the welded joints quality? Explain briefly any two types. b)Draw and explain the shape of fusion zone in friction stir welding process as a function of force and speed What are the effects on recrystallisation of temperature, time, and reduction in thickness in cold working process? Write about Hot spinning process with neat sketch

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

(a) What is Sleeve method of direct extrusion? Explain. With a neat sketch, show how it is done. (b) Write brief notes on the following types of extrusion: Tube extrusion; Stepped extrusion (a) Define and explain what is a polymer, and classify them. (b) What are Plasticizers and fillers? Explain them briefly.

8.

1 of 1

Code No: X0321 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY (Mechanical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 3

Max Marks: 80

1.

(a) Why is match plate pattern is much easier to use than a standard pattern? Explain. (b) What are the undesirable effects that could result from turbulence of the metal in the gating system and mould cavity? Explain. (a) State the differences between true-centrifugal casting, semi-centrifugal casting, centrifuging. Which method is used for cast iron pipe production. (b) Discuss the various elements that comprise the gating system. a)Draw the simple sketch of metal arc welding process and explain the equipment used in the process. b)Draw the simple sketches of the following weld joints: i) Butt joint ii) Corner joint iii) T joint iv) Lap joint a)What are the various nondestructive testing techniques? Explain any one method briefly b)List the various brazing methods used in the industries. Explain any two methods briefly. Describe the advantages and limitations of hot working with reference to micro mechanical structure Discuss about the advantages and limitations of Hot spinning process (a) Write brief notes on the following types of extrusion: Impact extrusion; Hydrostatic extrusion (b) With a neat sketch, describe the process of indirect extrusion. (a) Write short notes on the following used in plastics: Plasticizers; Catalysts; Solvents (b) Distinguish between addition polymerization and condensation polymerization. 1 of 1 and

2.

3.

4.

5.

6. 7.

8.

SET - 4
Code No: X0321 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY (Mechanical Engineering) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Explain different pattern materials used with their merits and demerits. b) Explain the function of sprue well in gating system with neat sketch (a) Discuss the shell molding process with the help of neat sketch. (b) Give the relevance of the following with reference to a casting i. Sprue ii. Runner iii. Ingate a)What is the main application of spot welding process? Discuss the sequence of operations in resistance spot welding process with the help of simple sketches. b)What are the functions of electrode coatings? a)What is TIG welding process? With the help of neat sketch, explain the process of TIG welding. b)What are the different types of solders used in soldering technique? Discuss their applications.

2.

3.

4.

5. 6.

Describe Theory of rolling and mechanics of rolling Explain the principle of operation of Press used for sheet metal working for cutting operation

7.

8.

(a) Define extrusion, and describe its characteristics. (b) Distinguish between hot extrusion and cold extrusion wrt their advantages and limitations. (a) Write short notes on the following used in plastics: Flame Retardants; Lubricants; Dyes and pigments (b) Differentiate between natural resins and synthetic resins.

1 of 1

SET - 1
Code No: X0424 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY (Com.to ECE,EIE,BME,E.CON.E,ECC,ICE) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Explain the construction features of a DC machine with the help of neat sketches? (10M) b) State the purpose of magnetic yoke in a DC machine? (6M) a) Explain the principal of operation of DC motor with neat sketches? (8M) b) Derive an expression for torque developed in the armature of DC motor? (8M) a) Draw and explain the no load phasor diagram for a single phase transformer? (8M) b) A single phase transformer has 1000 turns on the primary and 200 turns on the secondary. The no load current is 3 Amp at a pf of 0.2 lagging. Calculate the primary current and power factor when the secondary current drawn is 280 Amp at a p.f. of 0.8 lagging. (8M) a)Discuss how do you perform open circuit test and short circuit tests on a single phase transformer in the laboratory. How do you find the regulation of the transformer? (8M) b)In no load test of single phase transformer, the following test data was obtained: Primary Voltage: 220V, Secondary Voltage: 110V Primary current: 0.5 A, Power input: 30W. Resistance of the primary winding = 0.6 ohm Find the following: (i) Turns ratio (ii)magnetizing component (iii) working component (iv)iron loss. (8M)

2.

4.

5.

a)Explain how the rotating magnetic field is developed in a 3- induction Motor? (10M) b) A 3- , 6 pole, 50Hz cage motor is running with a slip of 4%. Find (i) Speed of rotating field relative to stator winding (ii) Motor speed (iii)slip speed (6M) 1 of 2

SET - 1
Code No: X0424 6. A 3-phase, 16-pole alternator has the following data: (16M) Number of slots=192; Conductors/slot =8(conductors of each phase are connected in series); coil span=160 electrical degrees; speed of the alternator =375 r. p. m; flux / pole=55 mWb. Calculate the phase and line voltages.

7. 8.

Explain the constructional details of shaded pole 1- induction motor.

(16M)

(a) Explain how the instruments are classified? (12M) (b) A moving coil consists of 100 turns wound on a square former (4M) 2 having a length of 3 cm. The flux density of 0.06 wb/m . Calculate the deflecting torque action on the coil when it carries a current of 12mA.

2 of 2

SET - 2
Code No: X0424 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY (Com.to ECE,EIE,BME,E.CON.E,ECC,ICE) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80

1.

a)What is DC generator and explain the basic principle of a DC generator? (8m) b) Derive the expression for emf generated in a DC machine? (8M) a) Write short notes on (i) back emf (ii) Types of dc motors b) Derive an expression for speed equation of a DC motor?

2.

(4M) (4M) (8M)

3.

a)What is meant by equivalent reactance of a single phase transformer? How is it calculated in terms of primary and secondary terms? (8M) b)A 75 kVA, 11000/440 V, 50 Hz transformer has primary and secondary resistance of 7.8 and 0.0085 ohms and the primary and secondary reactances of 9.4 and 0.0123 ohms respectively. Calculate (i) Equivalent impedance referred to primary (ii) Equivalent impedance referred to secondary (iii) Total copper loss. (8M) a)Explain the procedure for performing the short circuit test on a single phase transformer? What is the information obtained from this test? b)In a 25 kVA, 2000/200V, 50Hz single phase transformer, the iron and full load copper losses are 350 and 400 W respectively. Calculate the efficiency at unity power factor on full load and half load. 3- , 6 pole, 50Hz cage motor is running with a slip of 4%. Find (a) Speed of rotating field relative to stator winding (b) Motor speed (c) slip speed (d) Frequency of the emf induced in the rotor (e) Speed of rotation of rotor mmf relative to rotor winding (f) Speed of rotor of rotor mmf relative to stator winding 1 of 2

4.

(8M) (8M)

5.

(16M)

SET - 2
Code No: X0424 6. Derive Average E.M.F per phase and RMS E.M.F per phase of an Alternator. Also obtain the line voltage of an alternator if it is star connected. (16M)

7.

(a) What are Synchros? Explain the constructional features & classification of Synchros? (12M) (b) What are the applications of Stepper motors? (4M) What are the requirements of indicating instruments? (16M)

8.

SET - 3
Code No: X0424 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY (Com.to ECE,EIE,BME,E.CON.E,ECC,ICE) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks Max Marks: 80

1.

a) Describe all the types of DC generators in detail. (12M) b) A 6 pole wave wound DC generator running at a speed of 300 rpm generate an induced emf 535 V. calculate the flux per pole if it has 650 conductors? (4M) a) Explain the characteristics of (i) DC shunt motor (ii) DC series motor (iii) DC compound motor b) Mention the application of DC motors

2.

(10M) (6M)

3.

a)What is a transformer? Differentiate between step up and step down transformers.

(8M)

b)A transformer with a 10:1 ratio and rated at 50kVA, 3000/300V, 50 Hz is used to be kept constant at 300V. (8M) 4. a)Derive the condition for maximum efficiency of a single phase transformer (8M) b)A4 kVA, 200/400V, 50Hz single phase transformer is supplying full load current at 0.8 power factor. The following are the test results: O.C. Test (LV Side) :200V, 0.8A,70W (L.V.Side) S.C. Test (HV Side): 20V, 10A, 60W (H.V. Side) Calculate efficiency, secondary voltage and current into primary at the above load. (8M) The power input to the rotor of a 440V, 50Hz, 3-phase, 6-pole induction motor. is 50kW.It is observed that the rotor emf makes 120 complete cycles per minute. Calculate (i)Slip (ii) Rotor speed (iii) Rotor copper losses per phase (iv)Mechanical power developed (v)Rotor resistance per phase if the rotor current is 50A (16M) 1 of 2

5.

Code No: X0424

SET - 3

6.

A 3-phase, 10 pole alternator has 2 slots per pole per phase on its stator with 10 conductors per slot. The air gap flux is sinusoidally distributed and equals to 0.05 wb. The stator has a coil span of 1500 electrical degrees. If the alternator is running at 600 r. p. m., calculate the e. m. f generated per phase at no load. (16M) (a) Explain about various types of Capacitor motors? (b) Explain the applications of Synchros. (10M) (6M)

7.

8.

Explain the operation of ammeters and voltmeters in the ac circuits? How they are classified? (16M)

SET - 4
Code No: X0424 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY (Com.to ECE,EIE,BME,E.CON.E,ETM,ECC,ICE) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1 a) what is a separately and self exited DC generators, Explain them with help of neat sketches? (8M) b) A separately exited generator when running at 1200 rpm supplies a current of 200 A at 125 V to a circuit of constant resistances .What will be the current when speed drops to 1000 rpm if the field current is unaltered? Armature resistance is 0.04 ohms and the total voltage drop at brushes is 2 V. Ignore the change in armature reaction. (8M) a) What is the necessary of a starter for DC shunt motor? Explain the operation principle of 3-point starter with neat diagram? (10M) b) What are the different methods speed control of DC motor give the advantages and disadvantages in brief. (6M) a)Explain briefly the operation of a transformer and sketch phasor diagram on no load? (8M) b) A 250/2500V transformer is fed from a 250V supply. The total winding resistance and reactance ads referred to low voltage side is 0.1 and 0.5 ohms respectively. The resistance representing core loss is 400 ohm and magnetizing reactance is 250 ohm. A load of impedance (600+j 300) is connected across the secondary terminals. Calculate (i) input current (ii) secondary terminal voltage and (iii) primary power factor (8M) a) What are the different losses occurring in a transformer on load? How can these losses are determined experimentally? (8M) b)A 200/1000V, 50Hz single phase transformer gave the following test results: O.C. Test (LV Side) : 200V,0.7A, 70W S.C. Test (HV Side): 15V, 10A, 85W Calculate the parameters of the equivalent circuit referred to the LV Side.(8M) Explain the constructional details of a 3-phase Induction motor. 1 of 2 (16M) Max Marks: 80

2.

3.

4.

5.

SET - 4
Code No: X0424 6. a) What is the significance of pitch factor and distribution factor? Derive the expression for above factors. (8M) b) A 200 kVA, 480 V, 50 Hz ,Y-connected Synchronous Generator with a rated field current of 5 A was tested, and the following data were obtained: (8M) Open circuit terminal voltage: 540 V (line-to-line). Short Circuit current :300A When a DC voltage of 10 V was applied to two of its terminals, a current of 25A was measured. Find the Value of Synchronous Reactance. 7. a) What are various types of stepper motors? b) What are the salient features of Servomotors? (10M) (6M)

8.

a) Give the constructional details of attraction-type moving iron instruments. (8M) b) Derive the expression for deflecting torque of attraction type MI instruments. (8M)

2of 2

Code No: X0521 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS (Com. To CSE, IT,CSS) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks 1.

SET - 1

Max Marks: 80

a) If A and B are two events such that P(A)= 1/3 , P(B) =3/4 and P(A * B)=11/12 find P(A B) and P(B A). b )A fair die is tossed twice. Find the probability of getting a 4,5, or 6 on the first toss and 1,2,3,or 4 on the second toss. a) The density function of a random variable X is Find E(X), E( X ), Var (X). b) Let X denotes the minimum of the two numbers that appear when a pair of fair dice tossed. Determine the (i) Discrete probability distribution (ii) Expectation and (iii) Variance
2

2.

f ( x)

e x, x

= 0 , otherwise.

3.

a) Out of 800 families with 5 children each, how many would you expect to have (i) 3 boys (ii) at least one boy? b) If X is a normal variate with mean 30 and standard deviation 5, find the probabilities that (i) 26< X< 40 and (ii) X>45. a) If the distribution of the weights of all men traveling by air between Hyderabad and New Delhi has a mean of 163 pounds and a standard deviation of 18 pounds, what is the probability that the combined gross weight of 36 men traveling on a plane between these two cities is more than 6,000 pounds? b) In a city A, 20% of a random sample of 900 school boys has a certain slight physical defect. In another city B, 18.5% of a random sample of 1600 school boys had the same defect. Is the difference between the proportions significant at 0.05 level of significance The efficiency expert at a computer company tested 40 engineers to estimate the average time it takes to assemble a certain computer component, getting a mean of 12.73 minutes and S.D of 2.06 minutes. i) if X = 12.73 is used as a point estimate of the actual average time required to perform the task, determine the maximum error with 99% confidence. ii) Construct 98% confidence interval for the true average time it takes to do the job. iii) With what confidence can we assert that the sample mean does not differ from the true mean by more than 30 seconds. 1 of 2

4.

5.

Code No: X0521

SET - 1

6.

a)A manufacturer claimed that at least 95% of the equipment which he supplied to a factory conformed to specifications. An examination of sample of 200 pieces of equipment revealed that 18 were faculty. Test his claim at 5% level of significance. b)In a big city 325 men out of 600 men were found to be smokers. Does this information support the conclusion that the majority of men in this city are smokers? a) An auditor claims that he takes on an average 10.5 days to file income tax returns (I.T. returns). Can this claim be accepted if a random sample shows that he look 13, 19, 15, 10, 12, 11, 14, 18 days to file I.T. returns? Use a 0.01 Level of significance. b)The following random samples are measurements of the heat-producing capacity (in millions of calories per ton) of specimens of coal from two mines: Mine 1: 8,260 8,130 8,350 8,070 8,340 Mine 2: 7,950 7,890 7,900 8,140 7,920 7,840 Use the 0.02 level of significance to test whether it is reasonable to assume that the variances of the two populations sampled are equal.

7.

8.

a) a)Explain briefly the main characteristics of Queueing system? b)Explain Traffic intensity? c)Explain (M/ M 1): ( / FCFS) Queuing model.

2 of 2

Code No: X0521 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS (Com. To CSE, IT,CSS) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 2

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) State the axioms of probability. If A and B are independent events show that C C C C ( A , B ), ( A, B ) and (A ,B ) are also independent. b)Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that they are both aces if the first card is (i) replaced (ii) not replaced.

2.

a) )

Is the function defined as follows a density function

f ( x)

e x, x

= 0 , x<0 If so determine the probability that the variate having this density will fall in the interval (1,2)? Find the cumulative probability function F(2) ?. b) The probability density function of a variate X is X P(X) 0 k 1 3k 2 5k 3 7k 4 9k 5 11k 6 13k

3.

(i) Find P(X<4) , P ( X 5 ) , P ( 3< X 6) (ii) What will be the minimum value of k so that P(X 2) > 0.3 ? a) Two dice are thrown 120 times. Find the average number of times in which, the number on the first die exceeds the number on the second die? 2 b) Suppose 10 percent of the probability for a normal distribution n( , ) is below 35 and 5 percent above 90. What are the values of and ?

4.

a) If a 1-gallon can of paint covers on an average 513 square feet with a standard deviation of 31.5 square feet, what is the probability that the mean area covered by a sample of 40 of these 1-gallon cans will be anywhere from 510 to 520 square feet? b) In a sample of 500 from a village in Andhra Pradesh, 280 are found to be rice eaters and the rest wheat eaters. Can we assume that the both articles are equally popular?

1 of 2

Code No: X0521 5.

SET - 2

a) Assuming that = 20.0, how large a random sample be taken to assert with probability 0.95 that the sample mean will not differ from the true mean by more than 3.0 points?

b) What is the maximum error one can expect to make with probability 0.90. When using the mean of a random sample of size n = 64 to estimate the mean of population with 2 = 2.56. 6. On the basis of their total scores, 200 candidates of a civil service examination are divided into two groups, the upper 30% and the remaining 70% consider the first question of the examination. Among the first group, 40 had the correct answer. Whereas among the second group, 80 had the correct answer on the basis of these results, can one conclude that the first question is not good at discriminating ability of the type being examined here?

7.

a)Producer of gutkha, claims that the nicotine content in his gutkha on the average is 1.83 mg. Can this claim accepted if a random sample of 8 gutkha of this type have the nicotine contents of 2.0, 1.7, 2.1, 1.9, 2.2, 2.1, 2.0, 1.6 mg? Use a 0.05 level of significance. b) In two large populations there are 30% and 25% respectively of fair-haired people. Is this difference likely to be hidden in samples of 1200 and 900 respectively from the two populations? Use a 0.05 Level of significance. a) Write a note on Kendal and Lees notation for the identification of queues. b)Assume that both arrival rate and service rate following Poisson distribution. The arrival rate and service rate are 25 and 35 customers/hour respectively, at a single window in RTC reservation counter. Find

8.

2 of 2

Code No: X0521 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS (Com. To CSE, IT,CSS) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 3

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) A class has 12 boys and 8 girls. Three students are selected at random one after the another. Find the probability that (i) first two are boys and third is girl (ii) first and third are of the same sex and the second is of opposite sex. b) A business man goes to hotels X,Y,Z 20%,50%,30% of the time respectively. It is known that 5%, 4%, 3% of the rooms in X,Y,Z hotels have faulty plumbing . What is the probability that business mans room having faulty plumbing is assigned to hotel Z.

2.

a)Is the function defined by

f(x) =

0,

x < 2,

3 2x 2x ,2 x 4 18
0, x> 4

a probability density function ? Find the probability that a variate having f(x) as density function will fall in the interval 2 x 3 ?

b)A Player tosses two fair coins. He wins Rs.100/- if head appears, Rs.200/- if two heads appear. On the other hand he loses Rs.500/- if no head appears. Determine the expected value E of the game and is the game favourable to the player?
3.a) (a) If X has the binomial distribution with mean 25 and probability of success 1/5,

find P( X

2 ), where

and

are the mean and variance of the distribution?

b) Number of monthly breakdowns of a computer is a random variable having Poisson distribution with mean equal to 1.8. Find the probability that the computer will function for a month (i) without a breakdown (ii) with only one breakdown and (iii) with at least one 4. a) A random sample of size 25 from a normal population has the mean 47.5 and the

standrad deviation 8.4. Does this information support or refute the claim that the mean of the population is =42.5? 1 of 2

Code No: X0521

SET - 3

(b) At a certain date in a large city 400 out of a random sample of 500 men were found to be smokers. After the heavy taxation on tobacco another sample of 600 men in the same city included 400 smokers. Was the observed decrease in the proportion of smokers significant? 5. The mean of random sample is an unbiased estimate of the mean of the population 3, 6, 9, 15, 27. (i) List of all possible samples of size 3 that can be taken with replacement from the finite population. (ii) Calculate the mean of each of the samples listed in (i) and assigning each sample a probability of 1/10. verify the mean of these X is equal to 12. Which is equal to the mean of these X is equal to 12. Which is equal to the mean of the population i.e. E( X ) = 0 i.e., prove that X is an unbiased estimate of . 6.(a) In a sample of 1000 people in Karnataka 540 are rice eaters and the rest are wheat eaters. Can we assume that both rice and wheat are equally popular in this state at 1% level of significance? A die was thrown 9000 items and of these 3220 yielded a 3 or 4. Is this consistent with the hypothesis that the die was unbiased?

(b)

7.

a)Random samples of specimens of coal from two mines A and B are drawn and their heat-producing capacity (in millions of calories/ton) were measured yielding the following results: Mine A 8350 8070 8340 8130 8260 Mine B 7900 8140 7920 7840 7890 7950 Is there significant different between the means of these two samples at 0.01 level of significance. b)A coin was tossed 400 times and returned heads 216 times. Test the hypothesis that the coin is unbiased. Use a 0.05 Level of significance. a) a)Show that for a single service station, Poisson arrivals and exponential service time, the probability that exactly n calling units are in the Queueing system is , where is the traffic intensity. ,

8.

b)Explain (M/ M 1): ( / FCFS) Queuing model. 2 of 2

Code No: X0521 II B.Tech I Semester (R07) Regular Examinations, Nov- 2009 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS (Com. To CSE, IT,CSS) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

SET - 4

Max Marks: 80

1.

a) The probability that India wins a cricket test match against West Indies is known to be 2/5. If India and West Indies play three test matches , what is the probability that (i) India will lose all the three matches (ii) India will win at least one test match (iii) India will win at most one match? 1 1 1 b)A problem is given to three students A,B,C whose chances of solving are 2 , 3 and 4 respectively. What is the probability that the problem is solved? a) The trouble shooting capability of an IC chip in a circuit is a random variable x with distribution function given by F(x) = 0
1

2.

for x 3

9 x 2 , for x > 3 Where x denote the number of years . Find the probability that the chip will work properly (i) less than 8 years (ii) beyond 8 years (iii) between 5 to 7 years.

b) A fair coin is tossed until a head or five tails occurs. Find the expected number of tosses of the coin ?

3.

a) An irregular six faced dice is such that the probability that it gives 3 even numbers in 5 throws is twice the probability that it gives 2 even numbers in 5 throws. How many sets of exactly 5 trials can be expected to give no even number out of 2500 sets? b)Fit a Poisson distribution to the following data x f 0 142 1 156 2 69 3 27 4 5 5 total 1 400

1 of 2

Code No: X0521

SET - 4

4.

a) The mean life of a sample of 10 electric bulbs was found to be 1456 hours with S.D. of 423 hours. A second sample of 17 bulbs chosen from a different batch showed a mean life of 1280 hours with S.D. of 398 hours. Is there a significant difference between the means of two batches? b)A die is tossed 960 times and it fall with 5 upwards 184 times. Is the die unbiased at a level of significance of 0.01? 5. a) What is the size of the smallest sample required to estimate an unknown . proportion to within a maximum error of 0.06 with at least 95% confidence. (b) It is desired to estimate the mean number of hours of continuous use until a certain computer will first require repairs. If it can be assumed that = 48 hours, how large a sample be needed so that one will be able to assert with 90% confidence that the sample mean is off by at most 10 hours. 6. An insurance agent has claimed that the average age of policy holders who issue through him is less than the average for all agents which is 30.5 years. A random sample of 100 policy holders who had issued through him gave the following age distribution. Age No. of persons 16 20 12 21 25 22 26 30 20 31 35 30 36 40 16

Calculate the Arithmetic mean and standard deviation of this distribution and use these values to test his claim at 5% level of significance 7. a)The lifetime of electric bulbs for a random sample of 10 from a large shipment gave the following data : Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Life in 1000s of hrs. 4.2 4.6 3.9 4.1 5.2 3.8 3.9 4.3 4.4 5.6 Can we accept the hypothesis that the average life time of bulb is 4000 hrs? Use a 0.05 level of significance. b)A sample poll of 300 voters from district A and 200 voters from district B showed that 56% and 48%, respectively, were in favor of a given candidate. At a level of significance of 0.05, test the hypothesis that there is a difference the districts. A gourmet delicatessen is operated by one person, the owner. The arrival pattern of customers on Saturdays appears to follow a Poisson distribution. With a mean arrival rate of 10 people per hour. Customers are served on a FIFO basis, and because of the reputation of the store they are willing to wait for service once they arrive. The time ii takes to serve a customer is estimated to be exponentially distributed, with an average service time of 4 min. Determine, (a) the probability that there is a queue, (b) the average size of the queue, and (c) The expected time that a customer must wait in the queue. 2 of 2

8.