U.S.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

TO ACCOMPANY MAP I2431

LITHOLOGIC, AGE GROUP, MAGNETOPOLARITY, AND GEOCHEMICAL MAPS OF THE SPRINGERVILLE VOLCANIC FIELD, EAST-CENTRAL ARIZONA By Christopher D. Condit, Larry S. Crumpler, and Jayne C. Aubele

INTRODUCTION
SETTING AND GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FIELD The Springerville volcanic field is one of the many late Pliocene to Holocene, mostly basaltic, volcanic fields present near the Colorado Plateau margin (fig. 1) 1. The field overlies the lithospheric transition zone between the Colorado Plateau and the Basin and Range Province (Condit and others, 1989b). Establishing relations in time, space, and composition of the rocks of these plateau-margin fields offers the possibility to integrate more fully into a regional synthesis the detailed geochemistry of these fields now being examined (for example, Perry and others, 1987; Fitton and others, 1988; Menzies and others, 1991). The work also provides baseline information for understanding mantle properties and processes at different depths and locations. Because the Springerville field is the southernmost of the plateau-margin fields, and because it contains both tholeiitic and alkalic rocks (tables 1 and 2), it is a particularly important location for establishing these patterns in time, space, and composition. Our four thematic maps of the Springerville field were compiled by using digital mapping techniques so that associated petrologic and chemical data could be conveniently included in a geographic information system for one of the plateau-margin fields. Parts of these maps have been included in Condit (1995), a stand-alone Macintosh2 computer program that takes advantage of their digital format. In contrast to other plateau-margin volcanic fields, including the San Francisco, Mormon Mountain, Mount Baldy (White Mountains), and Mount Taylor fields (fig. 1; Moore and others, 1976; Lipman and Mehnert, 1979; Crumpler, 1980, 1982; Holm and others, 1989; Nealey, 1989), the Springerville field contains no coeval silicic centers or large composite volcanoes (Condit and others, 1989a); it consists domi-

Manuscript approved for publication June 28, 1993 1 All figures and tables are in pamphlet except as noted. 2 Any use of trade, product, or firms names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

nantly of monogenetic cinder cones and their associated flows. The field within Arizona encompasses about 3,000 km 2 and has a volume of about 300 km 3 ; it contains approximately 400 cones (Condit and others, 1989b). An estimated 100 km 2 of the field extends eastward into New Mexico. The geology of the fields 2,166 km 2 of volcanic outcrop in Arizona was mapped at 1:24,000 scale, compiled at 1:50,000 scale, and reduced to a scale of 1:100,000. The south-central part of the field (fig. 5, sheet 1) was not mapped because of access problems, and detailed mapping in the central part of the field extends as far north as about lat 3427' N. Reconnaissance suggests that an additional 50 km 2 to the north is also covered by flows, a large part of which are diktytaxitic; sampling by Cooper and others (1990) shows that the northern end of this area (Volcanic Mountain, fig. 5, sheet 1) is composed of tholeiitic lavas; a sample from Volcanic Mountain has an age of 5.31 Ma (Cooper and others, 1990). The mapped units of the Springerville field range in age from 2.1 to 0.3 Ma, with the exception of six older flows around the periphery of the field. The oldest two of these six flows, found on the southwest edge of the field and dated at 8.66 and 8.97 Ma (table 3), have a source on Mount Baldy (fig. 1; Condit, 1984). Two northern units have ages of 7.6 and about 6.6 Ma (two aliquots have ages of 6.52 0.12 and 6.66 0.12 Ma); the last two of the older flows, on the southeast margin of the field, are dated at 2.94 Ma and 3.1 Ma. Sources for these last four units are unidentified. The lithologic types and chemical classes of the map area, as defined in this report, are summarized in table 1A. The areal data were obtained directly from digital map images. The most common rock is olivine phyric basalt (lithologic types b, c, and d); these lithologies make up about 46 percent of the volcanic outcrop area. Olivine phyric lithologies most commonly belong either to chemical class alkali olivine basalt (AOB, table 1A), or to a transitional (TRANS) chemical class between AOB and tholeiite (THOL). The next most abundant lithology is diktytaxitic basalt (types f and g, which together cover about 32 percent of the volcanic area); most flows of this lithology are tholeiitic. The only other lithologic type to cover more than 3 percent of the out-

crop area is aphyric basalt (type h), which makes up about 11 percent of the volcanic area; most of these flows are hawaiitic. Eighty-seven percent of the outcrop area (1,887 km 2) and 60 percent of the mapped units (267 of 449) are mildly alkalic to alkalic, largely basaltic rocks (table 1A); these rocks compose about 72 percent of the area described chemically. Of this alkalic group, about one-third (27 percent of the area described chemically) is hawaiite, mugearite, and benmoreite (evolved alkalic rocks, or EAR). Vents for most of these flows are cinder cones. The rest of the rocks (about 28 percent) are tholeiitic and emanate from 16 vents; where exposed, these vents appear to have been fissures initially but are now elongate spatter mounds. The geochemical evolution of the field, as expressed in percent of outcrop area with chemistry, is summarized in table 1B, where rocks are subdivided first by chemical class and then by age group. Geochemical modeling by Condit (1984) and additional work involving isotopic considerations by Cooper (1986, 1991) and Cooper and others (written commun., 1992) suggest that the transitional (TRANS) rocks are chemically similar to the alkalic rocks; many apparently owe their transitional chemistry (low alkali content) to their olivine-rich character (for example, picrites of lithologic type b). For this reason, in table 1B these rocks have been included in the alkalic basalt (ALK) chemical group, which also includes basanite and alkali olivine basalt. A third geochemical group shown in this table consists of evolved alkalic rocks (EAR) listed above. Early volcanism (age group 1) is represented by six units (1.3 percent of the volcanic area) dominated by tholeiitic chemistry; if the flows of Volcanic Mountain were included, this bias would be even greater (about 4 percent). Tholeiitic basalts of this group differ from younger tholeiites of the field in that they plot in a distinct group having lower alkali content with respect to silica (Cooper, 1991; Cooper and others, written commun., 1992). Rocks of age groups 2 and 3 (about 20 percent of the volcanic field) are dominantly tholeiitic; only about 5 percent of the field is alkalic basalt of these age groups. Volcanism was greatest during the time of age group 4 formation (47 percent of the field emplaced); during this interval tholeiitic eruptions declined, alkalic basalt volcanism peaked (about 30 percent), and evolved alkalic rock eruptions started to increase in volume. The youngest period of volcanism, that of age group 5, produced about 19 percent of the field. This period marks the peak of evolved alkalic rock eruptions; alkalic basalt eruptions declined to levels about half that of evolved alkalic rock production, and tholeiitic volcanism is represented by a single small flow. A vent-distribution map and a quantitative analysis of the geographic distribution of the 409 vents of the field (including those in the unmapped southcentral part) have been made by Connor and others (1992). Their analyses show regional cinder cone align-

ments in an arcuate pattern subparallel to the Mogollon Rim (the Colorado Plateau/Transition Zone boundary in the map area, fig. 1). The additional coincidence of these alignments with aeromagnetic lineaments suggests that the vent alignments are a reflection of the structural margin of the Colorado Plateau. While the structures implied by these vent alignments are regional in extent, they appear to differ significantly from those in other plateau-margin fields in that they cannot clearly be related to major reactivated Precambrian structures, which are lacking around the Springerville field.

MAPPING CONVENTIONS Our four thematic maps of the Springerville volcanic field differ from conventional geologic maps in that they portray separately the areal distribution of lithologic, chronologic, magnetopolarity, and geochemical data. The volcanic units are presented on the lithologic map (sheet 1) and in the correlation of map units (sheets 2, 3 and 4) in a format designed to facilitate interpretation of the magmatic evolution of the volcanic field. In a further effort toward that goal, an age-group map (sheet 1) shows the units classified into five age groups, a magnetopolarity map (sheet 5) displays the units by magnetic polarity, and a geochemical map (sheet 5) shows the units by characteristic geochemical type. The format of these maps follows closely those of the 1:50,000-scale maps of the western part of the Springerville volcanic field (Condit, 1991); however, new data presented in this compilation permit a more refined interpretation of ages, and the chemical classification of Coombs and Wilkinson (1969) used by Condit (1991) is here replaced by that of Le Bas and others (1986). For convenience, long 10945' is considered the boundary between the western and eastern parts of the volcanic field. An effort was made to map each lava flow as a discrete unit on the basis of lithology and age and to correlate each flow with the vent from which it was extruded (sheets 1 and 5). Where cinder cones could be identified as vents for a unit, the tephra of the cinder cones is outlined and its related flows identified by numbers. Isolated cinder cones and pyroclastic deposits that could not be related to a flow are mapped as separate units; where their lithology could not be easily determined, these units are classified simply as pyroclastic deposits. Because the basic map unit is an eruptive unit, contacts are drawn between flows that are interpreted to represent separate eruptions even if the ages and lithologies are similar. The distinction is important in understanding the petrogenesis of each flow and of the field as a whole. This type of mapping helps to establish a temporal correlation of units within polarity-stratigraphic sequences. Twelve lithologic types of basalt are identified and mapped on the bases of type and abundance of phe-

nocrysts larger than about 0.33 mm (fig. 2); pyroclastic deposits are also mapped. Chemically, the volcanic rocks are basanite, tholeiite, alkali olivine basalt, hawaiite, mugearite, and benmoreite, according to the classification of Le Bas and others (1986), slightly modified within their basalt field. As noted above, basalts are divided into three classes: alkali olivine basalt, tholeiite, and an intervening class, transitional basalt (see sheet 5). A comparison of each of the lithologic types with the Le Bas classification is shown in figure 3. Major-element analyses of volcanic rocks in the Springerville volcanic field are given in table 2. The field is divided into 20 geographic areas that separate, as nearly as possible, discrete packages of flows within which the most complete stratigraphic sucession is established from field relations (fig. 4, sheet 1). In addition, the division into these geographic areas helps to identify flows that, because of proximity, may be seen to be related to common magma batches. Only composite flow unit QTsf transcends geographic area boundaries in the western part of the field; single outcrops of units Qeb 2, Qcg3, Qih 1 and Qkc 4 cross the boundaries of their respective geographic areas. Numbers are assigned to vents on the basis of their locations (see index map of township and range boundaries, sheet 1). The numbers uniquely identify the township, range, and section in which the vent is located. Flows traced to a source vent bear the vent number without the prefix V. Three-digit numbers preceded by V designate samples, not vents. Sample locations in tables 2, 3, and 4 follow the same numbering scheme. Four hundred and seven individual flow units are recognized in the Springerville volcanic field and are described in this pamphlet (table 5). In addition to lithologic criteria and flow morphology, units are further distinguished by the proportion of minerals and the size of phenocrysts. Each flow unit is interpreted as a single batch of magma extruded in a single eruption from a single vent. Where individual units could not be separated, they are mapped as parts of a composite flow unit. Fifty composite flow units are recognized, twelve of which contain more than one lithology; these units are designated on the lithologic map by the dominant lithologic type. Some mixed lithologies may represent a magma of varied phenocryst content emplaced during a single eruptive episode; where noted in mapping, this information is included in the Remarks column of the description of volcanic units (table 5), and the unit is designated by its dominant lithology. After the maps were reduced to a scale of 1:100,000, the linework was digitized by scanning, and thematic maps were produced by using experimental computerized mapping techniques developed by Acosta and others (1989) and Condit and others (1989c). Early work using computerized techniques was based on the VAX; later work was carried out almost entirely on Macintosh computers.

Informal nomenclature for volcanic units Map symbols for volcanic units are composed of three or four letters and in most cases a subscripted number (for example, Qlh 2 ). The upper-case letter(s) designates the geologic system to which the unit is assigned (Q, Quaternary; QT, Quaternary and (or) Tertiary; T, Tertiary). The first lower-case letter is the first letter in the name of the geographic area in which the unit is located (fig. 4 and maps), as follows: a, Antelope Mountain l, Lake Mountain b, Blue Ridge Mountain m, Morgan Mountain c, Cerro Hueco n, North Fork White d, Dead Horse Draw River e, Ecks Mountain o, Ortega Sink g, Greens Peak p, Pole Knoll h, Haystack Mountain r, Richville i, Iris Spring s, Show Low Creek j, Juan Garcia u, Udall Range Mountain v, Vernon k, Knolls w, White Lakes Basin The final letter refers to one of the 12 lithologic types of volcanic rocks shown in figures 2 and 3 and in the explanation on the lithologic map (sheet 1); p refers to pyroclastic deposits of undetermined lithology, mostly cinder cones. A subscripted number is used where more than one unit of the same lithologic type and geologic age occur in the same geographic area; the stratigraphically oldest unit is numbered 1. The unit designated Qlh 2 is therefore the second oldest aphyric unit of Quaternary age in the Lake Mountain area.

AGE GROUPS
To portray the general chronologic evolution of the Springerville volcanic field, the flow units have been assigned to five polarity-chronologic age groups on the basis of K-Ar ages (table 3) and the polaritychronostratigraphic positions of the units (Condit, 1984, 1991). Magnetopolarities were determined in core samples collected from flows and from oxidized agglutinate on cinder cones (table 4). The boundaries of the age groups were placed at magnetopolarity reversals in the polarity-chronologic sequence of Mankinen and Dalrymple (1979). Because each flow unit may have been emplaced over an extended period of time, each is located in the correlation diagram (sheets 2, 3, and 4) in the center of its estimated time of eruption. Some apparent mismatches between the magnetopolarity of a flow unit and its position in the polarity-chronologic sequence are due to insufficient data to assign the unit to a discrete period matching its polarity. Where little stratigraphic control is available, the ages of some cinder cones were estimated by their degree of degradation determined by observation and (or) their height/width ratio, according to the terminology of Wood (1980).

To show spatially the chronologic development of the Springerville field, the five age groups are shown by color on the age-group map (sheet 1).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The four thematic maps and various included data were compiled by Condit, who also mapped the western part of the field (Condit, 1984, 1991). The central part of the field (between long 10945' and 10930') was mapped by Crumpler, the eastern part (east of long 10930') by Aubele. Condit wrote the map text, established the lithologic classifications (Condit, 1984), and supplied the comparison between lithologic types and chemical classifications. Supplemental chemistry was analyzed by Cooper (1986, 1991), who also contributed to the modification of the Le Bas chemical classification system. Magnetopolarity data were analyzed by L.L. Brown (unpublished data), Castro (1989), and Condit (1984 and unpublished data). The U.S. Geological Survey supplied the bulk of the funding for field work to the authors. Age determinations by Condit were partly supported by the University of New Mexico (NASA Grant NGR32 004063, W.E. Elston, Principal Investigator), supplemented by the University of Arizonas Geochronology Laboratory. Additional age determinations were funded by the U.S. Geological Survey. Some support for map compilation by Crumpler and Aubele came from a U.S. Geological Survey contract to W.E. Elston. Funding for one month of reconnaissance field work for each of the authors was supplied by the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Funding for Cooper came from Miami University, Oxford, Ohio (NSF grant EAR 8904596 to W.K. Hart, Principal Investigator). Condit wishes to acknowledge the work of Alex Acosta and Janet Barrett in the development of the digital mapping techniques used in compiling these maps. Ann Coe Christiansen, U.S. Geological Survey, was of invaluable help in planning the final format for the maps of the western part of the Springerville field (Condit, 1991), which the format of the present maps follows closely. Condit thanks the White Mountain Apache Tribe for permission to work on their land (Tribal Resolution 80125). He is also appreciative of Matthew Golembeks suggestion that he collaborate with L.L. Brown and of Golembeks initial participation in paleomagnetic sampling.

REFERENCES CITED
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Springerville volcanic field, east-central Arizona: Isochron/West, no. 46, p. 35. Bishop, E.E., Eckel, E.B., and others, 1978, Suggestions to authors of the reports of the United States Geological Survey, 6th edition: Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 273 p. Burbank, D.W., and Khan Tahirkheli, R.A., 1985, The magnetostratigraphy, fission-track dating and stratigraphic evolution of the Peshawar intermontane basin, northern Pakistan: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 96, p. 539552. Castro, Joyce, 1989, Paleomagnetism of young basaltic lava flows: Some unexpected results: Amherst, University of Mass., Ph. D. dissertation, 84 p. Castro, Joyce, Brown, L.L., and Condit, C.D., 1983, Paleomagnetic results from the Springerville-Show Low volcanic field, east-central Arizona [abs.]: Eos, v. 64, p. 689. Condit, C.D., 1984, The geology of the western part of the Springerville volcanic field, east-central Arizona: Albuquerque, University of New Mexico, Ph. D. dissertation, 453 p. 1991, Lithologic map of the western part of the Springerville volcanic field, east-central Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I1993, scale 1:50,000, 3 sheets. Condit, C.D., Crumpler, L.S., and Aubele, J.C., 1989a, Field trip road log for the Springerville volcanic field, southern margin of the Colorado Plateau, in Chapin, C. and Zidek, J., eds., Field excursions to volcanic terranes in the western United States, Volume I, Southern Rocky Mountain region: New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Memoir 46, p. 3338. Condit, C.D., Crumpler, L.S., Aubele, J.C., and Elston, W.E., 1989b, Patterns of volcanism along the southern margin of the Colorado Plateau: The Springerville field: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 94, p. 79757986. Condit, C.D., Crumpler, L.S., and Aubele, J.C., 1989c, The correlative geologic framework used for digital color maps of the Springerville Volcanic Field, east-central Arizona: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 21, p. 108109. Condit, C.D., 1995, Dynamic Digital Map: The Springerville Volcanic Field: Prototype color digital maps with ancillary data: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, Digital Publication Series DPSM01MC (CD-ROM) for the Macintosh); v. 4.10.95, size 36.7 megabytes. Condit, C.D., and Shafiqullah, Muhammad, 1985, K-Ar ages of late Cenozoic rocks of the western part of the Springerville volcanic field, east-central Arizona: Isochron/West, no. 44, p. 35. Connor, C.B., Condit, C.D., Crumpler, L.S., and Aubele, J.C., 1992, Evidence of regional structural controls on vent distribution: Springerville

volcanic field, Arizona: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 97, p. 12,34912,359. Coombs, D.S., and Wilkinson, J.F.G., 1969, Lineages and fractionation trends in undersaturated volcanic rocks from the East Otago volcanic province [New Zealand] and related rocks: Journal of Petrology, v. 10, p. 440501. Cooper, J.L., 1986, Chemical and isotopic variations within late Cenozoic tholeiitic and alkalic basalt in relation to the Colorado Plateau and Basin and Range provinces, east-central Arizona: Oxford, Ohio, Miami University, M.S. thesis, 170 p. 1991, The Springerville volcanic field: A case study of crust/mantle evolution and magma genesis in a tectonophysical transition zone: Oxford, Ohio, Miami University, Ph.D. dissertation, 298 p. Cooper, J.L., Aronson, J.L., Condit, C.D., and Hart, W.K., 1990, New K-Ar ages of lavas from the Colorado Plateau-Basin and Range Transition Zone, east-central Arizona: Isochron/West, no. 55, p. 2831. Crumpler, L.S., 1980, An alkali-basalt through trachyte suite, Mesa Chivato, Mount Taylor volcanic field, New Mexico: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 91, part 1, p. 253255. Crumpler, L.S., 1982, Volcanism in the Mount Taylor region: New Mexico Geological Society Guidebook, 33d Field Conference, Albuquerque Country II, p. 291298. Fitton, J.G., James, D., Kempton, P.D., Ormerod, D.S., and Leeman, W.P., 1988, The role of lithospheric mantle in the generation of late Cenozoic basic magmas in the western United States, in Menzies, M.A., and Cox, K.G., eds., Oceanic and continental lithosphere: Similarities and differences, New York, Oxford University Press, p. 331350. Fisher, R.A., 1953, Dispersion on a sphere: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, v. A217, p. 295305. Hansen, W.R., ed., 1991, Suggestions to authors of the reports of the United States Geological Survey, 7th edition: Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 289 p. Holm, R.F., Nealey, L.D., Conway, F.M., and Ulrich, G.E., 1989, Field trip road log for the Mormon volcanic field, southern Colorado Plateau, in Chapin, C. and Zidek, J., eds., Field excursions to volcanic terranes in the western United States, Volume I, Southern Rocky Mountain region: New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Memoir 46, p. 29. Irvine, T.N., and Baragar, W.R.A., 1971, A guide to the chemical classification of common rocks: Canadian Journal of Earth Science, v. 8, p. 523 548. Laughlin, A.W., Brookins, D.G., Damon, P.E., and Shafiqullah, Muhammad, 1979, Late Cenozoic volcanism of the central Jemez zone, Arizona-

New Mexico: Isochron/West, no. 25, p. 58. Laughlin, A.W., Damon, P.E., and Shafiqullah, Muhammad, 1980, New K-Ar dates from the Springerville volcanic field, central Jemez zone, Apache County, Arizona: Isochron/West, no. 29, p. 34. Le Bas, M.J., Le Maitre, R.W., Streckeisen, A., and Zanettin, B., 1986, A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram: Journal of Petrology, v. 27, p. 745750. Lipman, P. W., and Mehnert, H. H., 1979, Potassium-argon ages from the Mount Taylor volcanic field, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1124B, p. 18. Luedke, R.G., and Smith, R.L., 1978, Map showing distribution, composition, and age of late Cenozoic volcanic centers in Arizona and New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I1091A, scale 1:100,000 and 1:500:00, 2 sheets. Mankinen, E.A., and Dalrymple, G.B., 1979, Revised geomagnetic polarity time scale for 05 m.y. B.P.: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 84, p. 615626. McFadden, P.L., and McElhinny, M.W., 1988, The combined analysis of remagnetization circles and direct observations in paleomagnetism: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 87, p. 161172. Menzies, M.A., Kyle, P.R., Jones, Michael, and Ingram, Gerry, 1991, Enriched and depleted source components for tholeiitic and alkaline lavas from Zuni-Bandara, New Mexico: Inferences about intra-plate processes and stratified lithosphere: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 96, p. 13,64513,671. Moore, R. B., Wolfe, E. W., and Ulrich, G.E., 1976, Volcanic rocks of the eastern and northern parts of the San Francisco volcanic field, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Journal of Research, v. 4, no. 5, p. 549560. Nealey, L.D., 1989, Field trip road log for the White Mountains volcanic field, southeastern Colorado Plateau, in Chapin, C. and Zidek, J., eds., Field excursions to volcanic terranes in the western United States, Volume I, Southern Rocky Mountain region: New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Memoir 46, p. 221225. North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature, 1983, North American Stratigraphic Code: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 67, no. 5, p. 841875. Peirce, H.W., Damon, P.E., and Shafiqullah, Muhammad, 1979, An Oligocene(?) Colorado Plateau edge in Arizona, in McGetchin, T.R., ed., Plateau uplift; mode and mechanism: Tectonophysics, v. 61, no. 13, p. 124. Perry, F.V., Baldridge, W.S., and DePaolo, D.J., 1987, Role of asthenosphere and lithosphere in the genesis of late Cenozoic basaltic rocks from the Rio Grande Rift and adjacent regions of the

southwestern United States: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 92, p. 91939213. Price, W.E., 1950, Cenozoic gravels on the rim of Sycamore Canyon, Arizona: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 61, p. 501507. Sirrine, G.K., 1956, Geology of the Springerville-St. Johns area, Apache County, Arizona: Austin, University of Texas, Ph. D. dissertation, 248 p. Tauxe, Lisa, Opdyke, N.D., Pasini, Giancarlo, and Elmi, Carlo, 1983, Age of the Plio-Pleistocene boundary in Vrica section, southern Italy: Nature, v. 304, p. 125129. Wood, C.A., 1980, Morphometric analysis of cinder cone degradation: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 8, p. 137160.

identified only in eastern and southeastern parts of field where it underlies all basalt outcrops. May be correlative with rim gravel (Tg), younger gravel (QTg), or possibly Eagar or Baca Formations of Sirrine (1956) SEDIMENTARY UNITS Rim gravel (Oligocene?)Coarse sand and local boulders; light greenish gray to white. Clasts are dominantly wellrounded quartzite, chert, and limestone fragments derived from Proterozoic and Paleozoic formations; clasts of diabase and granite in fresh exposures. Sand grains of feldspar, quartz, and chert. Locally well cemented by calcite. Surface commonly mantled by lag gravel. Underlies all flows where found in contact with them. Probably correlative with rim gravel of Price (1950) Sedimentary rocks, undivided (Upper Cretaceous)Sandstone, pale-yellowish-gray to yellowish-brown and palered, fine- to coarse-grained, feldspathic, crossbedded. Limestone, olive-gray to green, silty, discontinuous; contains pelecypods Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic)Mudstone and siltstone, brownish-gray and grayish-reddish-purple; interbedded with lenticular beds of conglomeratic sandstone Moenkopi Formation (Middle? and Lower Triassic)Siltstone and sandstone, reddish-brown to pale-orange. Sandstone, poorly sorted, in lenticular and wedge-shaped beds showing medium-scale trough crossbedding Kaibab Formation (Lower Permian) Limestone and sandstone. Limestone, light-gray to yellowish-gray and paleolive-gray, commonly silty, dolomitic, and cherty; locally fossiliferous; beds 20 cm to 1 m thick. Sandstone, lightyellowish-gray to light-yellowish-brown, fine-grained to very fine grained; thinbedded to massive, locally crossbedded Coconino Sandstone (Lower Permian) Sandstone, light-yellowish-gray to paleorange, fine- to medium-grained, wellsorted quartz; moderately well cemented by quartz and iron oxides. Commonly in crossbeds 315 m thick

Tg

DESCRIPTION OF MAP UNITS

SURFICIAL DEPOSITS
[Volcanic units that appear on maps are described in table 5] Qal

QTt

QTc

QTl

QTg

QTs

Alluvium (Holocene and Pleistocene) Cinders, silt, sand, gravel, and boulders. Cinders dominant over most of region except in stream valleys bounding volcanic areas Travertine (Quaternary and upper Tertiary)Spring deposits; ranges from grayish-tan massive to yellowish-white banded. Commonly forms mounds with circular summit pits. Occurs mostly in alluvial areas along Little Colorado River Colluvium (Quaternary and upper Tertiary)Boulders and blocks of basalt, primarily at base of basalt-capped mesas Landslide and Toreva blocks (Quaternary and upper Tertiary)Dominantly slump blocks of basalt Younger gravel (Quaternary and upper Tertiary)Boulder-size gravel and coarse sand; light-gray to pinkish-gray and grayish-red. Most clasts are rounded to subrounded fragments of quartzite, sandstone, limestone, and chert derived from Proterozoic and Paleozoic formations. Sand grains are feldspar, quartz, and chert. Locally cemented by calcite. Questionably identified deposits may be rim gravel (unit Tg). Younger gravel differs from rim gravel in that wherever it is in contact with basalt, it overlies basalt Sand and sandstone (Quaternary and upper Tertiary?)Coarse sand with local deposits of bouldery gravel; light gray to white. Clasts are dominantly rounded to subrounded fragments of quartzite, sandstone, limestone, and chert. Locally cemented by calcite. Unit

Ku

Pk

Pc

VOLCANIC UNITS All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column of table 5.

114 37

109

103

ARIZONA

NEW MEXICO

Colorado Plateau
San Francisco field Mount Taylor field
Albuquerque

Flagstaff

Zuni-Bandera field

Mormon Mountain field

High Plains
Springerville field
Springerville

Mount Baldy (White Mountains)

Transition Zone

Rio Grande Rift

32

Basin and Range

0 200 KILOMETERS

Figure 1. Physiographic provinces and distribution of late Cenozoic basaltic volcanic fields in Arizona and New Mexico (from Luedke and Smith, 1978). Stippled areas, volcanic rocks of Pliocene to Holocene age (<5 Ma); outlined areas, volcanic rocks of Miocene or older age.

Lithologic Type Mafic

hornblende olivine pyroxene plagioclase olivine plagioclase diktytaxitic olivinepyroxene pyroxene

Felsic
plagioclase pyroclastic

aphyric

olivine

sparse olivine

picritic

a
Percent phenocrysts larger than 0.3 mm

quartz

11%
Mineral phases smaller than groundmass feldspars Less than 2% phenocrysts >0.3 mm

olivine 6% 2% pyroxene plagioclase quartz hornblende >2% >2% >2% >2%

+/-

+/-

+/-

+/+/-

+/+/+/-

+/+/+/+/-

Figure 2. Volume-percent phenocrysts present in each lithologic type of basalt. Possible phenocrysts present in various percentages shown on left. Vertical bar in a column associated with a given lithologic type shows range of percentage(s) and combinations of phenocrysts in that type; indicates presence (in any amount) or absence of a mineral in lithologic type.

10
BEN BEN BEN

MUG

MUG

MUG

6
AOB

HAW AOB

HAW AOB

HAW

BAS

*
TH BEN MUG HAW

BAS

*
TH BEN MUG HAW

BAS

*
TH BEN

2 10

TR

TR

TR

MUG

Na2O+K2OIN WEIGHT PERECENT

6
AOB

HAW

BAS TR

*
TH BEN

AOB BAS

*
e
TH BEN MUG

AOB BAS

d
TR

TR

TH

2 10
BEN

MUG HAW

MUG

6
AOB

HAW AOB

*
h
TH BEN

HAW AOB BAS

BAS

*
TH BEN MUG

BAS

*
i
TH BEN

g
TR

2 10

TR

TR

HAW

6
AOB

HAW

*
TH

MUG HAW

MUG

*
l
55 60

BAS

*
j
TH

AOB BAS

AOB BAS

k
TH TR TR

2 40

TR

45

50

55

60

40

45

50

55

60

40

45

50

SiO2, IN WEIGHT PERCENT

Figure 3. Chemical data for each lithologic type (al) in Springerville volcanic field, plotted on fields slightly modified from Le Bas and others (1986). (See sheet 4 and pamphlet text for explanation.) Asterisk shows mean value for each lithologic type. AOB, alkali olivine basalt; BAS, basanite; TR, transitional basalt; TH, tholeiite; HAW, hawaiite; MUG, mugearite; BEN, benmoreite.

Table 1A. Area, areal percentage, and number of map units in map area as subdivided by lithologic type (left) and chemical class (right)
[Chemical classes slightly modified from those of Le Bas and others (1986); for details see text, figure 2, and explanation on geochemical map (sheet 5). AOB, alkali olivine basalt; BAS, basanite; TRANS, transitional basalt; THOL, tholeiite; HAW, hawaiite; MUG, mugearite; BEN, benmoreite] Lithologic type a b c d e f g h i j k l p Total Area (square km) 58.37 218.63 519.59 263.14 62.00 356.21 337.99 233.34 8.52 44.96 28.60 23.41 11.55 2166.31 Percentage of volcanic outcrop 2.69 10.09 23.99 12.15 2.86 16.44 15.60 10.77 0.39 2.08 1.32 1.08 0.53 100.00 Number of map units 23 41 111 77 20 5 42 63 3 8 6 13 37 449 Area (square km) 18.41 476.30 357.25 318.45 155.67 39.59 521.34 1887.01 Percentage of area chemistry 0.98 25.24 18.93 16.88 8.25 2.10 27.63 100.00 Number of map with units 4 78 74 51 36 8 16 267

Chemical class BAS TRANS AOB HAW MUG BEN THOL Total

Table 1B. Area, percentage of area with chemistry, and number of map units in map area for each of five age groups (left) as subdivided by chemical class (right)
[Chemical classes as in table 1A; chemical groups: ALK (alkalic basalts), BAS + TRANS + AOB; EAR (evolved alkalic rocks), HAW + MUG + BEN] Chemical class BAS AOB TRANS HAW MUG BEN THOL Unclassified Total BAS AOB TRANS HAW MUG BEN THOL Unclassified Total BAS AOB TRANS HAW MUG BEN THOL Unclassified Total Group 2 (2.14<1 .87 Ma) BAS AOB TRANS HAW MUG BEN THOL Unclassified Total Group 1 (9.0<2.14 Ma) BAS AOB TRANS HAW MUG BEN THOL Unclassified Total All age groups Total Area Unclassified Classified Area (square km) 0.54 43.87 51.15 161.23 89.26 9.26 11.09 57.84 424.24 11.01 307.40 254.93 154.10 59.61 28.60 108.72 143.69 1068.06 43.71 45.29 2.40 1.40 1.73 382.45 34.89 511.87 81.32 5.88 0.12 2.16 1.10 9.52 100.10 6.86 0.60 3.24 17.98 33.36 62.04 2166.31 279.30 1887.01 12.89 87.11 0.36 0.03 0.17 0.95 4.31 0.31 0.01 0.11 0.06 Percentage of area* 0.03 2.32 2.71 8.54 4.73 0.49 0.59 Number of map units 1 13 13 18 14 1 1 28 61 2 47 43 29 18 6 10 122 155 10 10 2 1 1 2 21 26 8 8 1 1 1 10 19 1 1 2 2 1 6 449 182 267 Chemical group Percentage of area* Number of map units

Group (Age) Group 5 (0.97<0.3 Ma)

ALK

5.06

27

EAR THOL

13.77 0.59

33 1 28

Group 4 (1.67<0.97 Ma)

0.58 16.29 13.51 8.17 3.16 1.52 5.76

ALK

30.38

92

EAR THOL

12.84 5.76

53 10 122

Group 3 (1.87<1.67 Ma)

2.32 2.40 0.13 0.07 0.09 20.27

ALK

4.72

20

EAR THOL

0.29 20.27

4 2 21

ALK

4.62

16

EAR THOL

0.12 0.06

2 1 10

ALK

0.36

EAR THOL

0.20 0.95

3 2 1

*Percentage for entire field

10

Table 2.

Representative major-element whole-rock analyses of volcanic rocks from the Springerville volcanic field

[For key to location of samples, see index map of township and range boundaries (sheet 1). All analyses are in weight percent. Unless noted, all analyses by U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Colorado, using wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence techniques. FeTO 3 , total iron as Fe 2 O 3; LOI, lost on ignition (900C); NA, not avabilable] Sample number 6T 12SLN 14SS 16SS 19SLS 24MR 25MR 26MR 27MR 31IP 35OM 37MR 42SM 48SM 50SM 55L 56L 59L 62L 69IP 72MC 100IP 103L 104L 105L 107L 108L 111L 112L 113L 114L 116LA 118L 119L 120L 122SS 124L 128L 129L 130L 131L 132L 173R 174R 193BB 200L 201bL 204L 205L 208L 210IP 211IP 212IP 213L 214IP 216L 217SM 218SM 219SM 220SM Unit symbol Qsg 1 QTsf QTsf QTsf QTsfu Qwg 3 Qwg 3 Qwg 3 Qwg 3 Qbc 1 Qwg 2 Qwg 3 QTsf Qec 1 Qld 1 Qsc 5 Qsb 1 Qsc 5 Qmg Qnc Thb 2 Qbc 2 Qsc 5 Qsc 5 Qsc 2 Qsg 2 Qbb 4 Qmc 4 Qsd Qbb 4 Qsb 1 Qba Qbb 4 Qsa 1 Qsc 5 Qsb 2 Qsc 4 Qbg Qbh QTsf Qbd 2 Qbc 2 Qcb 4 Qcb 3 Qel Qbd 2 Qbd 2 Qbd 2 Qbd 2 Qbd 2 QTsf Qbc 2 Tbl Qbc 2 Qbc 2 Qbb 2 Tbc 2 Qbb 3 Qbb 3 Qlh 2 Location 2136 0112 1320 0211 9210 2431 2429 2418 2301 8321 1422 2425 0325 9404 9425 9212 9318 9306 9311 7303 8422 8306 9202 0235 9307 0308 9308 9308 9308 9308 9202 9217 9318 0223 9225 0222 0330 9318 9224 9236 9331 9331 1626 1622 9507 9319 9319 9328 9329 9332 8304 8304 8304 9223 8305 9335 9326 9430 9430 9324 SiO 2 48.93 47.51 49.21 48.82 48.27 48.30 49.73 49.20 48.70 48.28 49.10 49.20 49.10 45.14 45.33 47.87 47.02 48.03 50.06 48.60 50.53 45.60 46.40 46.30 45.50 47.70 47.50 45.00 45.10 46.30 45.60 45.05 45.80 48.80 47.70 45.70 45.50 46.70 50.20 47.80 49.01 45.70 50.70 52.20 57.80 49.80 49.70 49.00 49.20 49.60 48.80 46.70 51.00 46.40 47.60 46.10 51.50 47.00 46.80 48.80 TiO 2 1.84 1.64 1.78 2.26 1.74 1.49 1.51 1.61 1.52 2.21 1.55 1.41 1.82 2.74 2.56 2.49 1.73 2.42 1.68 2.13 1.85 2.84 2.31 2.31 2.26 2.38 2.02 2.63 2.69 1.78 2.00 2.18 1.75 1.71 2.16 2.70 2.80 1.98 2.25 1.96 2.09 2.35 1.92 1.47 0.79 1.68 1.89 2.06 2.04 1.99 2.01 2.40 2.22 2.44 2.09 1.56 1.67 1.68 1.71 2.34 Al 2 O 3 16.54 16.09 16.13 17.12 16.18 15.50 16.39 16.10 15.80 16.42 16.42 15.33 16.90 17.26 15.65 16.97 14.63 16.86 16.63 16.04 15.56 15.60 15.59 15.60 15.10 16.40 15.40 16.50 16.50 14.80 15.10 16.60 13.90 15.90 16.00 16.20 15.80 15.40 17.65 16.30 16.60 15.10 15.80 15.00 18.00 16.20 16.30 16.90 16.60 16.10 16.00 15.40 16.70 15.40 16.30 11.80 15.40 13.00 13.20 17.30 FeTO 3 MnO 12.78 13.26 12.77 13.27 12.43 12.70 11.91 11.60 12.20 12.08 12.29 12.75 12.30 12.97 13.20 12.25 12.59 11.98 11.81 11.84 10.82 12.70 12.00 11.90 12.10 11.90 13.00 13.70 13.70 12.40 12.80 11.70 12.60 10.40 11.30 12.80 12.60 12.20 11.45 12.10 11.20 12.20 10.50 9.36 7.96 11.60 11.50 11.20 11.30 11.60 12.30 12.40 10.30 12.20 11.80 13.10 10.30 11.90 12.00 11.70 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.10 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.22 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 MgO 6.77 7.81 7.46 5.31 7.39 8.89 7.67 6.64 8.85 6.93 8.23 8.87 6.40 6.74 9.49 6.96 10.59 7.23 6.84 7.67 7.87 8.19 9.09 8.94 10.10 7.86 10.30 7.10 6.93 10.90 9.95 7.27 12.50 8.62 8.39 6.51 8.20 8.04 3.45 6.59 5.43 9.38 8.08 8.76 1.31 6.93 5.50 4.91 4.70 6.78 6.95 9.53 2.45 9.02 8.14 17.60 7.66 14.30 13.80 5.32 CaO 9.57 9.62 9.18 9.52 9.72 9.59 9.60 10.80 10.00 9.44 9.51 8.98 10.08 10.43 9.45 8.96 8.98 9.14 8.40 9.09 8.07 8.22 10.20 10.10 9.92 9.99 9.77 10.20 10.20 9.27 10.00 11.20 9.54 11.10 9.58 9.74 9.31 9.64 5.81 11.40 9.58 11.10 8.49 7.77 3.73 10.10 9.55 9.95 9.68 9.53 11.10 11.20 5.97 11.10 10.20 7.99 7.51 9.21 9.42 7.90 Na 2O 3.62 3.01 3.10 3.40 3.27 2.61 3.07 2.67 2.52 3.50 3.06 3.09 3.38 3.98 2.95 3.85 3.06 3.53 3.81 3.40 3.74 3.40 2.60 2.50 2.20 3.19 2.80 2.80 2.80 2.70 2.60 2.93 2.40 2.50 2.80 3.20 2.80 2.60 4.50 2.40 2.80 2.40 3.50 3.50 5.46 2.90 3.30 3.39 3.84 3.25 2.73 2.86 4.04 2.66 3.26 2.16 3.73 2.61 2.43 4.03 K 2O 0.82 0.60 0.81 0.94 0.82 0.54 0.65 0.70 0.55 1.37 0.53 0.62 0.82 1.22 0.94 1.11 0.82 1.13 1.20 1.14 1.59 2.02 0.90 0.93 1.42 1.32 0.91 0.93 0.90 0.87 0.76 1.13 0.76 1.05 1.10 1.46 1.45 1.07 2.37 0.79 1.34 0.94 1.80 1.81 3.06 0.79 1.12 1.34 1.38 1.25 0.81 0.98 3.83 0.97 1.20 0.67 2.03 1.11 1.08 2.06 P 2O 5 0.32 0.23 0.24 0.36 0.25 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.49 0.22 0.21 0.26 0.64 0.45 0.44 0.35 0.42 0.47 0.39 0.39 0.71 0.40 0.40 0.58 0.47 0.50 0.56 0.53 0.40 0.40 0.65 0.40 0.40 0.50 0.70 0.58 0.40 0.82 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.52 0.40 0.68 0.30 0.31 0.40 0.38 0.38 0.25 0.37 1.49 0.39 0.58 0.26 0.42 0.35 0.39 0.82 LOI NA NA NA NA NA 0.06 NA 0.62 <0.01 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.38 <0.001 <0.001 0.12 <0.01 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.08 0.88 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.14 0.11 0.56 <0.001 0.38 0.65 <0.001 <0.01 <0.01 0.10 0.14 <0.01 0.12 0.01 0.34 <0.01 <0.01 1.51 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.44 0.21 0.05 0.51 Total 101.37 99.95 100.86 101.18 100.24 100.02 100.94 99.72 100.53 100.91 101.10 100.64 101.25 101.34 100.22 101.10 99.95 100.84 101.08 100.49 100.61 99.48 99.67 99.15 99.34 101.38 102.38 99.58 99.56 99.60 99.38 98.90 99.84 100.67 99.70 99.20 99.23 98.21 98.69 99.80 98.60 99.74 101.49 100.43 98.99 100.47 99.33 99.31 99.27 100.64 101.13 102.01 98.18 100.76 101.36 101.44 100.39 101.33 100.99 100.44

11

Table 2.
Sample number 221SM 222aS 222bS 223SM 225L 226SM 229L 230SM 231SM 232SM 234SS 235IP 236FR 237IP 238MC
1 238MC2 239MC 240MC 241MC 242MC 243SM 246IP 247IP 254IP 260L

Representative major-element whole-rock analyses of volcanic rocks from the Springerville volcanic fieldContinued
Unit symbol Qlc 3 Qlh 7 Qlh 7 Qhc 2 Qbe Qme Qmb 4 Qmh Qmb 6 Tme QTsf Qbd 1 QTsfu Tbl Qnd Qnd Qhb 3 Qhb 1 Qhb 1 Thc 2 Qed 2 Qbc 1 Qbb 1 Tbc 1 QTsfu Tng Qng Tnb 3 Qnb 2 Tnc Tnb 1 Thd Qhb 2 Thc 1 Thg 1 Qnb 1 QTnb QTnf Qng Thb 1 QTsf Thc 3 Twj Qhe Qhe Tha 1 Qhd Qhe Qhe Qhh 2 Qha 2 Qha 2 Qla 3 Qla 3 Qhc 2 Qlg 1 Qla2 Qlh5 Qlh 3 Qmb 6 Qej Qek Qej Location 9432 9434 9434 9432 9327 9314 0334 0336 9201 9301 0320 8318 8215 8332 7406 7406 8324 8407 8417 8419 0432 8322 8321 8332 9332 7312 7311 7303 7303 7312 7312 8336 8335 8335 8335 8336 7406 7406 7301 8429 8429 8422 2416 8435 8436 8436 8531 8531 7401 8425 8424 8424 8506 8506 8407 9435 9434 9434 9422 9420 9412 9412 9411 SiO 2 46.21 48.70 48.80 48.50 46.00 49.60 45.50 45.80 45.69 47.90 48.59 48.30 49.30 52.30 49.60 50.32 47.80 47.10 49.20 46.60 44.40 47.09 45.20 46.70 47.70 48.30 48.10 47.50 48.10 46.80 45.90 46.26 48.51 46.20 47.80 45.70 45.80 48.70 49.00 45.70 48.40 47.50 46.30 45.90 46.00 45.20 46.51 46.20 46.70 48.80 45.90 46.52 43.20 43.50 46.20 47.00 45.80 47.60 47.10 45.50 49.00 55.40 52.30 TiO 2 2.28 2.34 2.25 1.73 2.88 1.89 2.23 2.64 2.19 2.27 1.87 2.03 1.80 2.15 2.06 2.01 1.87 2.14 2.13 2.57 3.06 2.20 1.77 2.19 1.96 1.40 1.38 2.11 1.55 2.38 2.21 2.35 1.52 2.75 2.52 2.21 2.20 1.37 1.41 2.25 1.79 2.01 2.65 2.00 2.38 2.13 2.20 2.02 2.02 2.13 2.35 2.33 2.51 2.56 2.40 2.39 2.12 2.32 2.26 2.16 2.06 1.23 1.68 Al 2 O 3 15.70 17.30 17.00 14.60 16.30 16.00 13.70 17.30 13.60 16.00 15.80 16.70 14.50 17.20 16.50 16.99 15.50 14.90 15.80 16.50 16.80 16.10 13.50 16.09 16.30 15.60 16.10 15.00 15.30 16.90 15.30 14.90 15.30 16.00 17.40 15.40 15.20 15.80 15.40 15.40 16.00 15.60 14.20 15.10 17.70 15.20 15.80 15.00 14.90 16.90 15.60 15.51 16.31 16.07 16.10 16.80 15.60 17.20 16.30 14.10 15.70 18.01 17.80 FeTO 3 MnO 12.40 11.70 11.50 13.20 12.70 11.20 13.10 13.80 13.00 13.30 12.50 11.40 13.40 10.10 12.20 12.32 10.80 12.00 11.80 13.30 13.50 12.10 12.50 12.20 12.30 11.60 12.20 12.00 11.30 12.80 11.60 12.60 11.40 13.10 12.80 12.70 11.60 11.70 11.50 12.70 13.00 11.90 11.9 11.60 11.90 11.90 12.50 11.80 11.60 12.40 11.70 11.62 12.74 12.80 12.70 11.90 11.90 11.70 12.10 12.90 10.50 8.47 9.95 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.18 0.18 MgO 8.51 5.45 5.30 9.56 7.75 CaO 10.91 7.98 7.69 9.21 10.01 8.99 9.74 10.10 9.51 7.93 10.30 9.71 9.22 5.64 8.49 8.40 10.30 9.10 8.10 10.20 11.00 9.32 8.99 8.34 11.00 9.51 9.45 9.09 9.38 9.04 9.54 11.10 9.09 9.66 7.73 10.90 9.35 9.50 9.43 10.90 9.52 9.26 8.06 9.15 10.20 9.91 10.90 9.30 9.19 7.88 10.40 10.17 12.43 12.40 10.60 9.00 11.60 8.26 10.00 9.45 8.47 6.03 6.19 Na 2 O 2.75 4.15 4.46 2.68 3.37 3.46 2.35 3.39 2.45 4.06 2.67 3.47 2.74 4.40 3.55 3.69 2.72 2.88 3.64 3.10 3.57 3.27 2.52 3.53 2.76 2.77 2.83 2.98 2.91 3.41 3.13 2.69 2.77 3.10 3.87 2.81 2.94 2.87 2.87 2.50 3.10 3.32 2.79 3.02 3.31 2.44 2.95 3.00 3.00 3.57 2.83 3.18 2.70 2.58 2.78 3.45 2.81 3.78 3.23 2.78 3.62 4.40 4.56 K2O 0.87 2.05 2.03 0.78 1.40 1.59 0.84 1.02 0.87 1.93 0.85 1.29 0.81 3.90 1.41 1.40 1.14 1.19 1.63 0.89 1.14 1.36 0.83 1.54 0.79 0.86 0.73 1.08 0.98 1.06 1.35 1.00 1.04 1.11 1.31 0.79 1.37 0.89 0.90 0.77 0.72 1.38 1.64 1.21 1.16 1.04 0.92 1.22 1.26 1.52 1.25 1.30 0.83 0.82 0.95 1.73 1.08 1.95 1.26 0.94 1.96 2.46 2.62 P 2O 5 0.33 0.80 0.73 0.23 0.56 0.52 0.36 0.81 0.35 0.74 0.26 0.64 0.22 1.48 0.48 0.52 0.42 0.45 0.60 0.42 0.70 0.53 0.35 1.12 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.38 0.36 0.43 0.50 0.41 0.35 0.51 0.44 0.36 0.49 0.26 0.27 0.37 0.22 0.55 0.53 0.47 0.67 0.43 0.49 0.44 0.47 0.54 0.46 0.41 0.69 0.64 0.38 0.69 0.47 0.75 0.52 0.38 0.56 0.67 0.79 LOI <0.01 <0.01 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.32 <0.01 0.11 <0.01 0.05 <0.01 0.19 0.60 <0.01 0.42 0.04 <0.01 <0.01 0.20 0.04 0.21 <0.01 1.59 0.35 0.36 0.39 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.26 <0.01 0.71 0.85 <0.01 0.24 <0.01 <0.01 0.39 0.06 <0.01 2.91 <0.01 0.29 0.57 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.23 0.04 0.34 0.26 <0.01 0.30 0.34 <0.01 0.45 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.43 0.05 Total 100.12 100.65 99.91 100.67 101.15 101.39 101.30 100.99 100.23 101.92 101.11 100.89 101.43 99.79 101.30 102.31 100.46 100.94 101.40 101.33 101.41 99.46 99.65 97.84 99.75 99.09 99.78 100.42 99.94 99.68 99.61 99.88 99.76 98.97 98.75 100.26 99.33 99.91 99.98 99.87 100.25 100.15 96.49 99.63 99.44 99.44 100.92 100.54 100.50 100.25 100.29 100.60 100.25 100.51 100.45 99.83 100.48 99.52 100.34 100.58 100.27 99.06 99.75

0.17 7.97 0.17 13.30 0.22 5.91 0.17 12.40 0.18 7.60 0.18 8.09 0.19 7.16 0.19 9.23 0.18 2.43 0.18 6.83 0.18 6.92 0.16 9.74 0.18 11.00 0.17 8.32 0.18 7.56 0.21 7.03 0.19 7.29 0.18 13.80 0.19 5.92 0.18 6.46 0.17 8.59 0.18 8.56 0.18 10.10 0.17 9.89 0.18 6.68 0.18 9.90 0.18 8.37 0.17 9.62 0.17 6.38 0.16 4.73 0.18 9.21 0.18 10.20 0.17 8.65 0.17 9.03 0.18 9.11 0.17 7.34 0.18 8.45 0.16 8.24 0.17 11.00 0.20 5.93 0.17 11.00 0.18 8.47 0.17 11.40 0.17 11.20 0.19 6.32 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.18 9.63 9.72 8.91 8.96 8.14

265IP 268IP 300IP 301IP 302MC 303MC 304IP 305IP 307IP 309IP 310MC 311MC 312MC 314MC 315MC 318MC 319MC 321MR 324MC 325MC 326MC 401MC 402MC 403MC 407MC 409MC 1 409MC1 1 414#1 414MC 422MC 424SM 425SM 426SM 430SM 431SM 434SM 435AV 436SM

0.18 6.69 0.18 8.91 0.18 5.78 0.18 7.39 0.18 12.20 0.16 8.25 0.17 2.22 0.17 3.68

12

Table 2.
Sample number 437SM 439SM 444SM 445SM 450SS 453SS 454SS 457MN 460OM 1 460OM#2 461OM 479MR 481OM 488OM 500L 501SM 502SM 504SM 505SM 2 606 1 700IP 1 701IP 1 702MC 1 703IP 1 704IP 1 705MC 1 706GP 1 707GP 1 708WK 1 709WK 1 710WK 1 711GP 1 712GP 1 713SN 1 714SL 1 715#2 1 716SM 1 717MR 1 718OM 1 719V 1 720S 1 721GP 1 722SN 1 723SS 1 724CH 1 725LL 1 726LS 1 727SN 1 728SN 1 729SN 1 730LS 1 731LS 2 732#1 1 732SN 1 733SN 1 734SN 1 735G 1 736G 1 737GP 1 738GP 1 739GP 1 740GP 1 741S

Representative major-element whole-rock analyses of volcanic rocks from the Springerville volcanic fieldContinued
Unit symbol Qlh 3 Qei Qeg Qed 4 QTsf QTsf Qsa 2 QTsf Qwc 3 Qwc 3 Qwh 1 Qwg 3 Qwg 2 QTwc Qlh 2 Qlh 3 Qej Qec5 Qlc 6 Que 1 Qbd 1 Qnc Qhb 3 Tbl Tbc 1 Qhe Qph 2 Qgh 3 Qgh 7 Qgb 1 Qgj 2 Qpk Qpc 8 Qkc 4 QTsfu QTsfl Qmb 6 Qwg 3 Twg Qvc 4 Qab Qpc 2 Quh 4 Qmb 1 Qdc 4 Qdh 1 Qdh 1 Qdb Qde 3 Qde 3 Qdj 1 Qrd 2 Qph 6 Qkb 2 Qug Quc 5 Qah 1 Tab Qpg 1 Qpa Qig Qgg 4 Qka 2 Location 9409 9404 9433 0427 1326 1235 1226 1303 1432 1432 1430 2429 1427 1435 9322 9420 9415 9410 9423 0735 8318 7303 8324 8305 8332 8436 8730 8624 9627 9615 9627 8732 8728 9735 0228 0221 9424 2429 1313 1515 0823 8636 0735 1225 0705 0704 0704 0733 0722 0727 0715 0714 8723 0828 9806 9806 8714 8711 7708 7709 8612 8612 9815 SiO 2 45.50 50.70 46.00 47.20 48.90 47.70 45.80 48.20 47.50 48.64 46.60 49.10 48.40 44.20 48.60 46.50 51.30 46.89 46.30 52.57 47.91 47.97 47.56 52.17 47.25 46.04 45.09 52.39 49.21 45.49 50.13 56.51 47.88 48.03 47.68 46.58 45.49 48.16 46.24 46.39 48.74 46.53 55.28 46.67 50.07 44.52 44.59 49.12 46.55 47.29 46.09 45.85 47.43 46.76 46.73 49.21 46.63 48.13 46.59 48.71 51.41 47.29 44.96 TiO 2 2.50 1.75 2.87 2.06 1.63 2.41 2.54 1.32 1.77 1.71 2.48 1.55 1.85 2.46 2.28 2.34 1.82 2.73 2.40 1.90 1.98 2.14 1.82 2.24 2.15 1.95 2.41 1.57 2.03 1.93 1.57 0.96 1.71 1.87 1.70 1.90 2.11 1.58 2.29 1.77 1.82 1.68 1.12 2.03 1.80 2.87 2.95 2.15 2.17 2.05 1.61 2.21 2.26 2.17 1.94 1.89 2.36 2.23 2.96 1.80 1.90 2.14 2.38 Al 2O 3 15.00 17.70 16.80 18.50 16.30 16.10 15.39 14.89 14.50 15.33 17.20 15.60 16.90 15.80 17.30 16.10 16.40 16.00 16.20 15.94 16.47 15.48 15.30 17.77 16.05 14.71 17.64 17.93 18.37 15.22 15.37 18.30 15.72 16.71 15.21 14.82 13.67 16.12 16.11 15.82 14.80 14.93 17.47 14.87 15.19 13.75 14.01 14.44 15.81 15.67 13.82 15.29 15.23 15.04 14.92 15.67 15.99 16.28 16.96 15.98 17.47 14.62 16.46 FeTO 3 MnO 13.00 10.30 13.00 11.70 11.80 13.10 12.40 11.90 12.40 12.28 12.90 11.90 11.70 12.60 11.50 12.30 9.68 12.70 12.10 9.23 11.28 11.81 10.73 10.53 12.11 11.33 13.20 9.41 11.06 11.76 9.93 6.54 11.20 11.29 13.13 12.45 12.55 12.36 12.34 11.42 10.99 11.73 8.48 11.62 10.73 12.65 13.08 11.20 10.86 10.65 11.60 12.88 12.35* 12.24 11.42 11.03 11.50 12.04 12.97 11.60 10.02 12.08 12.81 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.22 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.16 0.21 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.21 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.18 MgO 9.26 5.03 6.39 6.03 7.51 6.15 9.18 9.02 9.48 9.68 5.03 8.11 6.10 8.86 4.88 7.05 5.55 6.55 7.78 5.13 7.16 8.42 9.58 1.99 5.44 11.12 5.37 2.90 4.79 10.36 8.20 1.18 8.20 7.05 8.66 9.59 12.49 8.31 8.78 7.77 9.45 9.02 1.66 9.35 8.21 8.07 8.22 8.91 7.75 8.07 11.92 8.70 8.52 10.16 10.94 9.05 8.27 6.87 6.27 8.19 5.07 10.86 7.97 CaO 10.20 8.23 9.15 9.09 10.20 10.20 9.22 10.10 9.39 9.11 9.24 10.00 10.60 10.50 7.53 10.20 7.29 9.22 9.88 7.32 9.52 9.20 10.07 4.84 8.24 9.07 9.74 5.89 7.35 10.08 7.89 4.64 9.96 8.47 8.50 9.63 9.62 9.77 10.53 10.51 9.00 9.80 4.44 8.70 8.49 9.48 9.49 9.78 8.70 8.26 9.90 9.96 9.35 9.81 9.66 8.53 9.22 10.12 9.56 9.68 7.16 8.71 11.12 Na 2O 2.73 3.65 3.50 3.69 2.79 3.01 3.07 2.43 2.80 3.26 3.51 2.56 2.90 2.11 4.09 2.72 3.88 3.26 2.80 4.32 3.76 3.46 2.92 4.35 3.78 2.93 3.60 5.10 4.23 3.19 3.67 5.25 3.18 4.02 2.76 2.55 2.61 2.83 3.17 2.72 3.47 2.89 5.62 3.08 3.78 2.75 3.26 3.18 3.80 3.60 2.89 2.70 3.47 3.00 3.27 3.99 3.48 3.23 3.55 3.15 4.11 3.32 3.03 K 2O 0.93 1.72 1.33 1.03 0.69 0.94 1.38 0.56 0.85 0.91 1.33 0.69 0.84 1.10 2.12 1.27 2.34 1.29 1.12 2.43 1.29 1.10 1.15 3.83 1.57 1.15 1.13 2.62 1.74 1.05 1.55 2.53 0.97 1.36 0.88 1.01 0.93 0.56 0.97 0.88 1.48 0.80 2.72 1.37 1.45 1.39 1.45 1.19 1.86 2.03 0.90 0.73 1.13 0.99 1.31 1.58 1.54 1.05 1.13 1.06 1.85 1.37 0.96 P 2O 5 0.41 0.63 0.49 0.65 0.23 0.38 0.53 0.22 0.32 0.40 0.83 0.23 0.30 0.73 0.82 0.54 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.59 0.51 0.42 0.37 1.41 1.10 0.46 0.83 0.85 0.79 0.65 0.41 0.71 0.43 0.52 0.32 0.45 0.34 0.30 0.37 0.44 0.43 0.50 0.90 0.43 0.38 0.60 0.60 0.42 0.64 0.69 0.43 0.34 0.44 0.41 0.51 0.51 0.56 0.46 0.62 0.52 0.65 0.58 0.38 LOI 0.09 <0.01 0.25 <0.01 <0.01 0.15 0.06 0.87 0.76 0.28 <0.01 0.16 0.06 0.96 0.16 0.48 0.13 0.14 0.54 0.43 0.44 0.52 0.11 1.31 1.23 0.28 0.38 0.05 0.03 0.32 0.18 0.46 0.39 0.38 1.59 0.13 0.18 0.01 0.27 0.29 0.37 0.31 0.90 0.60 0.05 1.75 1.20 0.18 0.18 1.10 0.06 0.02 0.67 0.69 0.36 0.22 0.10 0.00 0.31 0.48 0.15 0.55 0.14 Total 99.71 99.90 99.72 100.14 100.22 100.16 99.70 98.81 99.20 101.21 99.32 99.92 99.75 98.56 99.30 99.18 99.01 99.33 99.26 99.58 99.62 99.81 99.55 99.30 99.11 99.21 99.60 98.83 99.69 99.59 98.70 96.80 99.03 99.09 100.64 99.29 99.81 100.14 100.70 98.18 99.98 98.36 97.86 98.89 100.25 97.99 99.02 100.36 98.12 99.58 99.04 98.86 99.90 100.07 100.50 101.62 99.83 100.59 100.48 100.37 99.80 101.59 100.14

13

Table 2.
Sample number
1 742S 1 743WK 1 1744WK 1 745CH 1 746V 1 747CH 1 749OM 1 750BB 1 751BB 1 752BB 1 753BB 1 754BB 1 755BB 1 756BB 1 757BB 1 758BB 1 759BB 1 760BB 1 761SM 1 762SM 1 763SM 1 765SM 1 766#1 1 767SM 1 768OM 1 770SS 1 801C#1 1 804MC1 2 6663 1 6666 BB110 BB112 BB113 BB114

Representative major-element whole-rock analyses of volcanic rocks from the Springerville volcanic fieldContinued
Unit symbol Qad Qgj 2 Qgc 2 Qck 1 Qcc 6 Qce 1 QTwc Qja 2 Qjh 5 Qjl 2 Qjh 6 Qji 1 Qjg 4 Qjg 5 Qel Qel Qje Qlh 3 Qlh 7 Qla 1 Qbb 3 Tbc 2 Qbb 2 Qme Qwh 4 Qsa 2 Tof Qng Qkc 6 Trc 2 Qjl 1 Qjl 4 Qja 2 Qjh 6 Qjl 3 Qjl 2 Qjc 3 Qjh 3 Qjl 1 Qgb 2 Qji2 Qja 1 Qji 1 Qjh 1 Qjd 2 Qjg 5 Qgd 1 Qgb 1 Qjg 3 Qjh 5 Qjc 3 Qji 1 Qjg 4 Qld 2 Qlh 3 Qjc 2 Qje Qel Qjh 4 Qjg 4 Qje Qec 6 Qvc 5 Location 9823 9613 9613 0616 0618 1631 1435 9630 9529 9524 9525 9515 9509 9507 9506 9412 9519 9425 9434 9433 9430 9326 9335 9314 1421 1235 2623 7312 1816 1816 0536 9507 9618 9515 9524 9515 9514 0535 9501 8606 9523 9527 9522 9528 9528 9529 0524 0524 0528 9502 9511 9510 9509 9436 9424 9517 9518 9506 9508 9504 0532 0530 0521 SiO 2 46.11 48.01 48.02 51.40 48.06 47.94 44.41 47.77 49.05 54.59 54.82 48.74 50.08 48.29 59.30 54.01 46.48 45.52 47.91 45.71 46.46 50.66 46.94 48.96 50.08 48.06 51.27 50.61 47.47 48.20 49.10 53.50 47.00 49.90 48.80 48.90 46.30 55.40 48.50 50.10 49.20 45.60 45.80 47.80 51.10 48.70 51.60 46.80 48.10 53.60 48.90 46.10 49.60 53.50 43.30 49.40 45.70 51.20 49.30 44.60 44.40 47.10 45.80 TiO 2 1.96 1.99 2.17 1.91 2.20 2.23 2.24 2.42 2.11 1.21 1.24 1.99 1.08 2.00 0.81 1.41 2.26 2.34 2.19 2.40 1.62 1.65 1.82 1.82 1.67 1.73 1.67 1.40 2.03 1.73 2.78 1.84 2.50 2.18 2.18 2.45 2.40 1.23 2.85 1.99 2.39 2.77 2.55 2.52 1.99 2.30 1.80 2.07 1.99 1.82 2.07 2.53 1.75 1.73 2.36 1.88 2.27 1.91 1.89 2.17 2.67 2.07 2.24 Al 2 O 3 15.38 15.12 16.03 17.51 15.67 16.75 15.80 17.54 17.75 19.25 19.22 18.03 16.18 16.31 17.81 18.59 15.83 16.60 16.36 16.48 12.92 15.47 15.24 16.06 15.85 15.50 15.21 16.02 15.24 15.30 17.70 18.50 16.10 17.90 16.50 17.50 16.50 18.80 17.70 15.70 16.90 16.30 16.20 17.50 16.70 16.70 16.60 14.70 15.90 18.40 16.30 16.50 15.80 16.50 16.10 16.90 15.60 17.80 18.10 14.20 16.20 16.80 15.40 FeTO 3 MnO 12.91 10.82 13.03 10.54 12.70 11.88 12.21 11.94 10.45 8.74 9.06 11.23 11.21 11.98 8.22 9.66 12.80 13.83 12.15 12.44 11.90 10.49 12.57 11.13 10.70 13.20 11.72 11.98 13.46* 12.60 12.80 10.10 13.00 10.80 10.80 12.30 13.21 8.78 13.00 11.00 12.20 13.31 12.80 12.20 10.80 11.50 10.10 12.70 11.60 10.20 11.80 12.70 11.10 8.56 13.62 11.51 12.80 11.40 11.40 12.20 13.40 11.60 12.40 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18 MgO 9.55 9.94 8.63 4.48 9.99 7.69 8.42 6.19 5.11 2.46 2.63 5.70 6.62 6.92 CaO 9.49 8.92 7.73 7.26 9.50 9.23 11.10 8.69 7.37 6.23 6.55 8.86 8.47 9.41 3.77 4.86 10.93 10.95 9.78 10.36 8.94 7.25 9.08 8.66 8.51 8.88 8.76 9.48 10.16 10.14 8.04 5.21 10.10 6.61 8.61 8.78 10.60 6.47 8.14 8.08 6.68 10.20 10.30 9.48 8.11 8.93 7.78 9.75 8.74 5.33 9.27 10.10 8.88 7.87 11.00 8.55 11.10 6.98 8.35 9.56 10.30 9.68 9.92 Na 2 O 3.25 3.26 3.64 4.52 3.27 3.86 2.27 3.87 4.61 4.98 5.46 3.76 3.90 3.69 6.28 5.35 2.96 3.41 3.03 3.22 2.78 3.85 3.30 3.75 3.51 3.00 3.07 2.95 3.06 2.90 4.20 5.10 3.40 5.00 3.40 3.70 2.80 4.90 4.20 3.60 4.40 3.40 3.00 3.40 4.10 3.70 4.10 3.00 3.70 5.30 3.50 3.40 3.60 3.93 2.83 3.68 2.84 4.42 4.28 2.30 2.82 2.99 2.89 K2O 0.98 1.56 1.32 2.16 1.10 1.43 1.01 1.39 2.53 2.12 2.12 1.31 1.31 1.05 3.11 2.87 0.92 1.09 0.89 1.17 1.09 1.97 0.93 1.62 1.44 0.71 0.86 0.87 0.75 0.91 1.35 2.71 1.03 2.86 1.87 1.53 0.73 2.16 1.33 1.65 2.20 1.04 1.16 1.29 1.94 1.48 1.74 0.92 1.50 2.71 1.18 1.12 1.26 2.27 0.96 1.29 0.90 1.76 1.61 1.11 1.00 1.01 0.99 P 2O 5 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.70 0.50 0.60 0.53 0.58 0.76 0.83 0.70 0.57 0.41 0.42 0.61 0.90 0.31 1.32 0.36 0.56 0.33 0.40 0.39 0.53 LOI 0.65 0.01 0.60 0.36 0.27 0.36 1.15 0.34 0.04 0.21 0.29 0.24 0.44 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.46 0.22 0.67 0.16 0.21 0.16 0.57 0.49 Total 99.69 100.34 101.91 100.66 102.89 101.43 99.35 100.91 99.87 100.58 101.98 100.13 99.43 100.33 101.55 100.15 101.12 102.82 101.08 100.61 100.29 99.60 101.71 99.98 100.27 99.77 100.14 102.56 100.28 101.14 101.37 100.96 101.51 100.51 100.43 100.95 101.07 101.40 101.22 101.37 99.68 101.04 100.60 101.04 100.94 100.61 100.45 101.44 100.84 101.25 100.76 101.06 99.99 99.95 99.11 100.01 100.63 100.14 100.14 99.42 99.55 99.05 99.78

0.21 1.43 0.18 2.32 0.18 8.91 0.22 7.75 0.17 7.55 0.19 7.93 0.17 14.28 0.16 7.55 0.18 10.33 0.17 7.76 0.16 0.18 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.19 7.91 8.37 7.26 9.93 8.18 9.33 4.50 3.00 7.79 4.20 7.57 4.90 7.94 2.60 4.60 8.68 4.70 7.56 8.02 6.14

0.35 0.09 0.28 0.14 0.22 0.04 0.31 0.17 0.28 0.53 0.33 0.48 0.69 <0.01 0.82 0.22 0.40 <0.01 0.87 NA 0.53 0.69 0.40 0.88 0.69 0.40 0.82 0.65 0.57 0.51 NA <0.01 NA NA NA 0.10 0.29 <0.01 0.26 <0.01

BB115 BB116 BB117 BB123 BB124 BB143 BB146 BB155 BB157 BB160 BB161 BB162 BB163 BB164 BB165 BB167 BB169 BB170 BB171 BB182 BB185 BB186 BB187 BB192 BB198 BB199 BB201 BB246 BB250

0.17 5.52 0.17 6.62 0.16 6.03 0.18 10.90 0.17 8.54 0.16 2.90 0.17 7.16 0.19 7.83 0.18 7.41 0.16 4.85 0.23 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.20 7.34 6.11 8.89 3.27 3.72

0.50 <0.01 0.50 <0.01 0.53 0.21 0.40 NA 0.59 0.16 0.82 NA 0.40 0.00 0.58 NA 0.40 0.11 0.56 0.01 1.36 0.51 0.34 1.18 1.28 0.44 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01

0.17 12.60 0.20 7.90 0.18 7.10 0.18 9.51

0.50 0.91 0.65 NA 0.50 0.28 0.43 <0.01

14

Table 2.
Sample number
2 BK1 2 BK3 2 BM3 2 C1

Representative major-element whole-rock analyses of volcanic rocks from the Springerville volcanic fieldContinued
Unit symbol Qcl 2 Qcl 2 Que 1 Qag Qok Tof Qog Qoa 2 Qoh Tof Qcd 7 Qcg 3 Qce 2 Qck 1 Qde 2 Qde 2 Qdc 3 Qdd 1 Qcd 8 Qdc 5 Qcc 9 Qcd 7 Qdc 3 Qce 2 Qca Qck 2 Qcd 2 Qcd 7 Qck 2 Qcd 7 Qcg 1 Qcb 1 Qce 1 Qck 2 Qch 2 Qck 1 Qck 1 Qcc 3 Qcc 5 Qcc 7 Qcg 2 Qch 3 Qce 1 Qod 4 Qod 4 Qce 1 Qcd 4 Qcd 9 Qvc 4 Qdd 2 Tac 3 Qkb 1 Qag Tac 1 Qag Tac 1 Tag Qcb 3 Qkc 2 Qpe Qpc 8 Qpd 3 Tad 4 Location 0512 0512 9715 0824 1605 1602 1602 2621 2615 2623 1635 1625 0622 0616 0613 0613 0718 0708 0706 0707 0601 1732 1732 0614 0611 1634 0635 1635 1634 1731 1625 1633 1632 1627 0605 0607 0609 1624 1719 1613 1613 0617 1628 1707 1612 1608 1616 1609 1501 0625 8813 0827 8803 8905 8802 8811 8906 1622 8715 8716 8716 8714 8713 SiO 2 53.41 54.71 47.98 47.62 50.90 49.90 44.60 47.80 47.50 51.00 48.57 49.12 47.80 51.10 47.10 46.70 46.90 46.00 49.10 46.30 48.10 48.50 48.50 48.30 45.70 54.40 44.80 48.30 53.30 49.80 45.10 46.50 48.10 54.90 52.10 49.70 49.30 45.90 51.50 49.40 51.00 49.10 47.80 49.50 49.30 48.70 47.10 47.00 49.30 46.49 45.44 45.45 47.10 44.20 46.30 44.40 47.50 49.16 46.54 46.60 48.10 47.40 48.50 TiO 2 1.73 1.57 1.92 1.84 1.88 1.60 2.60 2.05 2.27 1.69 2.16 1.56 2.21 1.89 2.69 2.74 2.62 2.68 1.87 2.57 1.80 1.92 1.74 2.18 2.31 1.44 3.01 2.21 1.69 1.85 2.42 1.98 2.23 1.45 1.57 2.09 2.14 2.54 1.74 1.97 1.61 1.61 2.22 1.91 1.77 2.66 2.33 2.19 1.63 2.40 2.39 1.90 1.80 2.24 1.79 2.44 1.80 1.67 2.23 3.10 2.25 2.41 2.00 Al 2O 3 18.40 17.87 15.31 15.70 17.80 14.80 15.40 15.10 16.50 14.70 16.60 14.80 16.70 18.10 17.20 17.20 16.80 17.10 15.60 17.10 15.70 15.10 16.10 16.70 15.60 18.30 13.90 17.10 18.00 17.10 15.10 14.70 17.10 18.20 17.90 17.20 17.10 16.90 15.00 16.90 15.80 17.50 16.60 16.60 15.40 17.20 15.50 16.00 16.40 16.17 15.51 14.28 15.00 15.10 14.80 15.70 15.80 14.72 15.32 15.90 15.90 16.80 16.30 FeTO 3 MnO 10.28* *9.62 11.65* 12.78* 10.40 12.50 12.80 11.80 11.80 11.90 11.24 12.33* 11.20 11.00 12.51 12.60 12.30 12.60 11.90 12.40 11.80 11.50 12.00 11.30 11.90 8.84 13.30 11.10 9.22 10.20 12.90 11.60 11.30 8.90 10.00 11.00 11.20 12.50 11.90 10.70 9.18 11.00 11.20 10.60 10.80 11.20 12.20 11.80 10.30 12.19 12.20* 11.47 12.70 12.40 12.70 12.70 12.50 10.65 12.35* 13.00 12.20 12.00 11.90 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.23 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.23 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18 MgO 2.58 2.64 8.24 8.26 3.65 7.89 8.60 9.80 6.67 7.49 6.13 8.96 5.81 2.30 6.78 6.62 6.89 6.47 8.83 6.17 9.01 8.87 7.20 6.43 8.97 2.34 9.39 6.12 2.54 5.54 9.82 11.50 6.39 2.29 2.28 4.98 5.22 6.41 7.40 6.07 7.04 5.88 6.96 6.34 8.08 5.25 8.24 8.00 6.83 7.10 8.13 11.07 10.50 9.11 10.30 8.23 7.44 10.46 8.56 6.30 8.47 6.06 6.89 CaO 6.18 5.78 9.30 10.37 7.18 8.82 10.30 8.35 8.90 8.84 8.49 9.16 9.07 7.44 9.80 9.54 10.10 9.55 8.90 9.30 9.05 8.93 10.60 9.36 10.30 4.88 9.47 8.77 5.31 8.11 9.42 9.11 8.82 4.81 6.38 8.18 8.37 9.79 8.91 8.51 8.37 9.08 9.20 8.26 9.08 8.25 8.47 8.87 9.31 9.95 10.34 9.76 10.00 12.40 10.00 11.80 10.80 8.86 9.48 9.37 8.78 10.50 8.23 Na 2O 4.76 4.91 3.32 3.03 4.23 2.66 2.73 3.10 3.12 2.73 4.33 3.15 3.20 4.90 3.50 3.70 3.60 3.42 3.21 3.43 3.14 3.08 2.78 3.57 3.10 5.22 2.95 3.84 4.95 3.87 3.21 3.15 3.71 5.21 4.97 4.03 3.89 3.61 2.84 3.60 3.53 3.57 3.40 3.59 3.04 3.77 3.34 3.42 3.08 3.38 3.47 2.82 2.90 2.63 2.64 2.74 2.61 3.12 3.19 3.60 3.40 3.00 3.30 K 2O 1.82 2.05 1.06 0.66 1.89 0.67 1.04 1.28 1.34 0.80 1.80 0.67 1.62 1.79 1.37 1.33 1.28 1.26 1.09 1.42 1.08 1.20 0.86 1.55 1.40 2.89 1.40 1.76 2.83 1.92 1.32 1.26 1.59 2.91 1.91 1.90 1.83 1.34 0.83 1.49 2.00 1.25 1.59 1.59 1.24 1.73 1.61 1.65 1.16 1.24 1.28 1.29 0.83 1.03 0.81 1.07 0.70 1.14 1.09 1.39 1.29 1.06 1.61 P 2O 5 0.76 0.70 0.47 0.27 0.83 0.20 0.59 0.46 0.52 0.25 0.70 0.20 0.70 1.30 0.58 0.58 0.55 0.57 0.39 0.67 0.39 0.37 0.32 0.66 0.55 0.72 0.58 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.62 0.45 0.54 0.73 1.16 0.74 0.73 0.70 0.23 0.63 0.54 0.61 0.56 0.60 0.40 0.63 0.59 0.61 0.43 0.48 0.48 0.45 0.30 0.39 0.35 0.43 0.32 0.45 0.42 1.10 0.51 0.50 0.54 LOI 1.43 0.91 0.80 0.78 <0.01 <0.01 0.47 <0.01 0.37 NA 0.62 0.99 NA 0.59 <0.01 NA NA NA NA <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.82 NA NA <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 NA 0.45 NA NA 0.01 0.11 0.29 0.20 <0.01 NA NA 0.16 NA 0.02 <0.01 0.49 NA 1.09 NA 0.09 NA <0.01 <0.01 0.18 0.06 0.88 0.12 0.20 0.80 0.58 Total 100.08 100.01 99.54 100.38 98.97 99.21 98.86 99.93 98.79 99.58 99.97 100.35 98.49 100.06 101.71 101.20 101.23 99.85 101.08 99.57 100.26 99.64 100.29 100.26 100.02 99.21 99.00 100.08 98.72 99.28 100.11 100.43 99.97 99.57 98.51 100.04 99.99 99.90 100.52 99.44 99.24 99.78 99.72 99.17 99.29 99.57 99.57 99.73 98.61 99.58 99.65 98.65 101.33 99.70 99.88 99.70 99.67 100.73 99.28 100.55 101.09 99.92 99.47

C258 C265 C266 C268 C269 C270 2 CH1 2 CH7 CH100 CH108 CH175 CH177 CH178 CH206 CH208 CH209 CH210 CH211 CH212 CH213 CH214 CH215 CH216 CH217 CH218 CH219 CH220 CH222 CH224 CH225 CH228 CH229 CH230 CH231 CH232 CH233 CH234 CH236 CH238 CH243 CH244 CH257 CH263 CH264 CL260 2 CP12 2 CP2 2 CX2 E34 E76 E77 E78 E79 1 FM12 2 FP2 G35 G36 G37 G38

15

Table 2.
Sample number G39 G40 G41 G42 G43 G45 G46 G47 G48 G49 G50 G58 G59 G60 G80 2 GP1 GP118 GP121 GP125 GP126 GP127 GP128 GP129 GP130 GP131 GP132 GP133 GP135 GP137 GP138 GP139 GP140 GP145 GP147 GP148 GP149 GP150 GP151 GP153 GP154 GP158 GP237 HC144 1 JC11 1 JC734 1 JCAP3 1 JCMM3 L4 2 LC1 2 LH3 LL81 LLS61 LLS62 LLS63 LLS64 LLS65 LLS67 LLS68 LLS69 LLS70 LLS71 LLS72 LLS82

Representative major-element whole-rock analyses of volcanic rocks from the Springerville volcanic fieldContinued
Unit symbol Qpc 8 Tad 2 QTac QTac Tag Qkc 4 Qac Qah 1 Qkc 2 Qph 6 Qpc 8 Tad 4 Tab Tag Qac Qgh 3 Qgg 4 Qgg 4 Qgl 2 Qpc 1 Qpc 5 Qpc 2 Qgh 3 Qph 2 Qph 2 Qpd 4 Qpg 2 Qgh 4 Qgh 6 Qgh 4 Qge 3 Qge 3 Qjh 2 Qge 2 Qgd 4 Qpc 8 Qph 3 Qpc 7 Qpg 1 Qpj Qph 4 Qpk Qgc 4 Qca Tac 1 Tad 4 QTac Qae 2 Qkc 6 Qdh 2 Qkd 1 Qde 3 Qdh 1 Qdh 1 Qdc 3 Qrd 2 Qdj 1 Qdc 7 Qde 3 Qdc 7 Qdj 1 Qdj 1 Qrc Location 8714 8807 8809 8805 8805 8701 8807 8711 8710 8733 8722 8314 8711 8711 8810 8611 8601 8708 8718 8719 8720 8625 8717 8730 8729 8728 8624 8623 8615 8623 8613 8614 9526 8602 8610 8732 7706 7705 7708 8625 7601 8733 8607 0611 8905 8714 8805 0812 0833 0735 0810 0715 0704 0704 0704 0714 0715 0715 0715 0715 0715 0715 0813 SiO 2 47.50 46.30 45.70 46.40 47.70 48.10 44.90 50.10 48.70 46.60 48.50 47.80 47.40 47.50 45.70 47.92 47.70 45.50 52.70 48.70 48.20 48.20 52.60 46.90 45.70 47.30 49.50 52.40 48.00 52.60 47.90 50.80 54.20 47.40 47.00 48.30 45.90 46.00 46.00 51.90 54.10 57.70 46.30 44.16 44.69 48.25 45.43 55.52 47.06 46.46 45.00 46.50 44.70 47.30 48.90 46.30 46.70 45.40 45.40 46.80 47.80 48.70 46.70 TiO 2 2.34 2.52 2.87 2.45 2.08 2.06 2.41 2.15 2.14 2.83 1.82 2.13 2.23 2.44 2.49 2.11 2.17 2.21 1.51 1.71 2.17 1.83 1.68 2.50 2.64 2.29 2.07 1.73 2.28 1.58 2.14 2.04 1.35 2.62 2.67 1.80 2.91 2.24 3.00 1.94 1.41 0.97 2.28 2.41 2.24 2.22 2.07 1.28 2.09 2.33 2.40 1.64 3.54 2.27 1.74 2.27 1.66 2.47 2.46 1.66 1.73 1.69 2.51 Al 2 O 3 16.00 16.30 16.80 15.80 16.20 16.60 15.80 17.40 15.70 16.50 15.90 16.10 16.20 17.20 15.90 16.81 15.10 15.40 18.40 16.20 16.00 15.20 17.80 17.80 16.70 16.30 16.80 18.60 16.20 18.90 15.30 16.30 18.70 17.50 15.70 15.90 16.80 15.30 16.60 16.90 18.60 18.60 16.40 14.80 15.25 16.21 14.40 16.04 15.90 15.90 15.90 14.10 15.40 14.20 15.90 14.60 14.20 16.60 16.60 14.10 15.00 15.20 15.80 FeTO 3 MnO 12.40 12.60 14.20 13.20 12.80 11.90 12.60 11.30 11.90 13.30 11.80 12.30 12.20 12.20 12.60 13.73* 12.00 12.40 9.80 11.20 12.30 12.20 9.83 13.61 13.70 13.00 11.90 10.20 11.60 9.86 11.41 10.50 9.03 12.30 12.60 11.70 13.80 11.80 13.00 10.10 9.69 6.82 12.87 11.88 12.70 12.52 11.95 8.44 11.96 12.79 12.80 11.90 14.01 12.50 11.90 13.50 12.00 13.20 13.20 11.90 11.90 11.60 11.70 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.22 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.21 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 MgO 8.34 7.58 6.77 8.02 7.35 7.39 8.50 5.43 9.01 5.60 8.38 7.89 7.39 5.74 7.64 5.87 10.30 9.38 2.50 7.87 8.00 9.55 3.70 4.70 7.02 7.95 6.35 2.90 7.43 2.40 9.68 6.86 2.90 4.30 7.65 8.60 6.31 10.40 6.11 5.00 1.90 1.23 7.81 10.14 9.20 7.49 9.26 5.98 8.96 7.76 8.17 12.00 5.49 9.15 7.24 9.47 11.90 7.91 7.75 11.70 8.80 8.25 8.43 CaO 9.48 10.60 9.55 9.26 11.00 9.34 12.30 7.67 8.63 9.51 10.30 9.01 10.40 10.40 10.60 8.74 8.87 8.74 7.73 9.97 9.00 10.60 6.30 9.94 9.77 9.18 10.20 6.33 10.50 5.47 9.09 9.41 6.54 9.89 9.00 10.50 9.30 9.24 9.99 7.76 4.86 4.78 10.30 11.06 12.34 10.12 9.81 7.22 9.50 9.88 11.30 10.00 8.76 10.00 10.70 10.10 9.86 10.50 10.50 9.79 11.10 10.60 8.90 Na 2 O 3.30 3.30 3.60 3.40 2.90 3.70 3.00 4.20 3.30 3.60 3.00 3.37 2.99 3.03 3.05 3.76 3.00 3.10 4.10 3.10 3.40 2.70 4.40 3.50 3.60 3.50 3.30 5.10 3.20 4.90 3.30 3.50 4.80 3.50 2.90 3.00 3.80 3.30 3.30 4.20 5.40 5.08 3.40 2.54 2.83 3.24 2.86 4.47 3.46 3.27 2.83 2.73 3.73 3.03 2.82 2.52 2.66 3.05 3.08 2.73 2.73 2.79 3.32 K2O 1.15 1.28 1.03 1.12 0.69 1.24 1.08 1.93 1.36 1.42 0.99 1.33 1.00 1.04 1.22 1.46 1.43 1.16 1.80 1.05 1.30 0.79 2.37 1.14 1.07 1.22 0.90 2.25 1.36 2.31 1.59 1.71 2.13 1.36 1.57 0.92 1.41 1.61 1.14 2.31 2.77 2.59 1.03 1.03 0.98 1.03 0.95 2.10 1.30 1.01 0.91 0.88 1.93 1.15 0.84 0.70 0.90 0.81 0.82 0.90 0.89 0.92 1.61 P 2O 5 0.55 0.50 0.72 0.58 0.30 0.50 0.40 0.68 0.50 0.91 0.40 0.53 0.39 0.47 0.50 0.71 0.66 0.50 0.87 0.40 0.51 0.40 0.67 0.86 0.71 0.80 0.30 1.00 0.40 1.00 0.58 0.50 0.87 0.51 0.65 0.40 0.85 0.62 0.72 0.63 0.97 0.68 0.52 0.34 0.39 0.42 0.44 0.35 0.52 0.50 0.39 0.36 0.80 0.46 0.32 0.30 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.36 0.36 0.34 0.56 LOI NA 0.05 <0.01 <0.01 NA NA <0.01 NA <0.01 <0.01 NA NA NA 0.30 NA 0.73 NA 0.10 0.60 0.01 0.01 <0.01 0.29 0.49 <0.01 <0.01 0.35 0.12 0.02 0.96 0.11 <0.01 <0.01 0.91 0.69 NA <0.01 0.01 0.30 0.09 0.62 NA NA 0.44 0.10 0.19 0.77 NA 0.22 0.91 <0.01 0.04 1.51 0.08 <0.01 0.21 NA NA <0.01 <0.01 NA 0.08 <0.01 Total 101.24 101.16 101.46 100.44 101.22 101.01 101.18 101.06 101.42 100.50 101.28 100.66 100.39 100.20 99.89 101.29 101.42 98.57 99.63 100.39 101.08 101.66 99.52 101.19 101.13 101.76 101.49 100.69 101.16 99.20 101.17 101.79 100.70 99.57 99.94 101.31 101.30 100.70 100.04 100.92 99.87 98.66 101.12 98.98 100.71 101.51 98.14 101.58 100.07 100.04 99.89 100.31 98.54 100.24 100.55 99.96 100.45 100.52 100.40 100.13 100.50 100.27 99.72

16

Table 2.
Sample number LLS83 LLS84 LLS85 LLS86 LLS87 LLS88 LLS89 LLS90 LLS91 LLS98 LLS99 LS5 1 PD2 2 PD5 2 PK4 R11 R15 R17 R21 R28 R29 R32 R34 2 RT4 2 RT5 S6 1 S147 1 S157 1 S217 1 S267 1 S297 1 S307 1 S347 1 S357 1 S367 1 S387 1 S397 1 S407 1 S417 S92 S93 S94 S97 2 SF12 2 SF22 1 SK3 2 SM2 SN7 SN8 SN9 SN10 SN11 SN12 SN13 SN14 SN15 SN16 SN17 SN18 SN19 SN20 SN21 SN22

Representative major-element whole-rock analyses of volcanic rocks from the Springerville volcanic fieldContinued
Unit symbol Qrd 1 Qrd 1 Trc 2 Trc 2 Trc 2 Qdc 3 Qcd 7 Qdb Qod 1 Qrd 1 Qkc 6 Qrd 2 Qod 4 Qoa 1 Qpc 8 Qga Qwg 2 Qgb 1 Qgb 1 Qdh 4 Qcd 7 Qca Qgh 7 Qcd 8 Qcc 9 Qkc 6 Qek Qlc 6 Qdh 4 Qjh 3 Qok Qsc 5 Qwb 3 Twj Twj Qae 2 Qae 2 Qae 2 Qae 1 Qad Tag Qag Qkd 3 Qcc 8 Qck 2 Qvh 1 Qdg Qdb Qkc 4 Quh 3 Quc 3 Quh 4 Quj Quh 1 Quc 4 Quc 2 Que 1 Qud 2 Quj Qdg Quh 1 Quh 1 Qih 1 Location 0809 0805 1818 1710 1723 1726 1728 0711 1716 1823 0816 0806 1612 2634 8728 9601 1424 9621 0632 0730 1730 0602 9628 0610 0615 0827 8705 9423 0729 9511 9629 9306 0301 2409 2415 0918 0919 0919 0919 9823 9823 9824 9803 1635 1634 1525 9716 9704 9804 9808 9807 9701 9714 9727 9715 9722 9710 9711 9714 9716 9715 9722 9721 SiO 2 44.90 45.50 46.10 47.30 47.10 47.00 47.30 46.00 46.70 46.10 46.60 46.69 49.41 45.65 47.64 48.41 49.55 46.20 47.17 50.43 50.74 50.82 50.23 49.11 50.59 47.74 53.52 46.03 49.64 53.91 52.16 48.06 48.86 52.88 47.47 53.49 52.11 54.93 53.19 45.90 46.80 47.50 48.80 49.24 53.81 47.26 47.33 48.81 49.33 50.97 46.10 52.80 48.70 53.80 45.50 46.30 47.80 47.60 49.00 48.00 53.70 47.10 50.40 TiO 2 2.62 2.62 1.66 1.71 1.70 1.91 1.84 1.62 2.40 2.53 2.22 2.52 1.95 2.58 1.74 1.60 1.71 1.94 1.89 1.70 1.83 1.86 1.92 1.75 1.77 2.08 1.23 2.49 1.70 1.70 1.76 1.48 1.92 2.37 2.54 1.32 1.42 1.29 1.26 1.97 2.06 1.91 1.91 1.81 1.72 2.16 2.27 1.92 1.69 2.11 1.80 1.91 2.13 1.86 2.34 1.83 1.96 1.92 1.77 2.20 1.48 1.95 1.74 Al 2O 3 15.40 15.80 14.90 15.00 15.10 15.40 15.30 13.90 15.80 15.50 15.60 16.28 16.71 15.19 15.17 16.53 17.16 15.89 15.28 18.86 16.79 16.18 18.17 15.12 15.67 16.74 19.01 16.39 18.30 18.50 17.85 15.61 16.35 14.82 14.44 15.46 14.92 15.32 15.01 15.00 15.10 16.10 16.80 15.37 17.74 16.71 16.05 15.42 15.84 17.60 14.70 16.30 16.20 15.40 15.50 15.00 15.60 15.60 15.80 16.10 18.10 14.20 17.30 FeTO 3 MnO 12.00 11.90 12.50 12.90 12.70 11.50 10.69 11.90 12.70 13.39 12.99 13.44 10.75 13.23* 11.71* 11.11 11.35 11.82 11.95 10.27 10.20 10.88 10.30 10.61* 10.93 11.56 8.86 12.57 10.82 9.87 10.15 10.02 11.78 12.25 12.17 8.59 9.06 8.44 8.56 13.11 12.80 12.40 11.59 11.69* 9.69* 12.91 12.43* 10.95 11.33 11.31 12.10 9.11 11.30 9.47 12.00 12.10 12.10 12.20 11.20 12.00 9.45 10.80 12.40 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.16 0.19 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.21 0.17 0.19 0.16 0.20 0.15 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.17 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.21 MgO 8.90 8.24 8.68 9.04 8.43 8.48 6.99 12.00 7.57 7.87 8.85 7.07 6.20 9.13 8.73 8.73 6.04 9.61 10.99 3.05 6.41 7.36 4.23 8.88 7.53 8.80 2.16 6.98 3.24 2.84 3.59 9.00 8.19 3.65 7.89 5.99 6.80 6.13 6.46 9.91 8.69 7.59 5.78 8.47 2.58 7.17 7.40 9.02 8.65 4.06 10.50 3.90 6.52 5.87 8.99 10.10 8.11 7.64 7.20 7.04 2.50 9.21 3.00 CaO 10.30 9.86 10.30 9.73 10.10 10.50 10.70 9.95 10.00 10.20 9.51 9.93 8.26 9.79 9.87 10.01 10.54 9.92 9.32 8.23 8.65 8.44 7.46 8.13 8.10 8.87 5.96 9.39 8.39 5.22 7.24 11.30 8.25 7.18 9.00 7.52 8.03 7.21 8.02 9.67 10.80 10.90 9.28 8.45 5.33 9.02 9.14 8.71 8.17 7.06 9.89 6.88 8.14 6.86 10.60 9.95 9.42 9.33 9.15 9.14 5.80 8.88 5.47 Na 2O 3.07 2.96 2.54 2.56 2.55 2.97 3.03 2.61 3.08 2.93 2.97 3.55 3.92 3.48 2.79 3.31 3.21 3.30 3.34 4.23 4.03 3.84 4.08 3.31 4.00 3.52 4.92 3.61 4.25 5.36 5.03 2.89 3.92 4.06 3.74 4.08 3.83 4.11 3.98 2.79 2.67 2.61 3.31 3.53 5.30 3.43 3.37 3.44 3.87 4.91 2.60 3.90 3.40 3.30 2.70 2.70 2.90 3.10 2.80 3.00 4.20 2.50 4.40 K 2O 1.43 1.49 0.83 0.85 0.83 1.16 1.33 0.89 0.97 0.86 1.20 0.92 1.58 1.11 0.97 0.99 0.83 1.06 1.15 1.44 1.93 1.34 1.80 1.20 1.48 1.29 2.17 1.33 1.49 2.66 1.96 0.96 1.58 2.39 1.67 1.98 1.88 2.11 1.88 0.89 0.72 0.65 1.17 1.30 2.85 1.13 1.24 1.47 1.23 1.41 0.99 2.71 2.02 1.77 1.11 0.97 1.13 1.18 1.17 1.31 2.14 1.30 2.44 P 2O 5 0.54 0.56 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.50 0.50 0.36 0.44 0.41 0.45 0.41 0.65 0.54 0.41 0.37 0.26 0.59 0.59 0.90 0.58 0.37 0.74 0.37 0.39 0.41 0.89 0.66 1.21 0.79 0.62 0.49 0.66 0.80 0.80 0.63 0.72 0.57 0.46 0.42 0.35 0.31 0.53 0.42 0.72 0.50 0.54 0.47 0.43 0.49 0.40 0.69 0.73 0.30 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.50 0.77 0.50 1.30 LOI NA 0.49 NA NA 0.55 <0.01 1.21 <0.01 <0.01 NA 0.02 NA 0.11 0.58 1.17 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.96 0.83 NA 0.95 0.02 0.02 0.43 0.17 0.27 0.43 NA NA 0.00 0.04 0.10 0.15 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.75 0.88 0.32 1.15 NA NA NA <0.01 0.58 NA 0.18 <0.01 0.11 0.14 <0.01 0.42 <0.01 <0.01 2.02 0.18 Total 99.34 99.11 98.00 99.59 99.00 99.60 97.85 99.43 99.84 99.99 99.57 101.00 99.70 100.39 99.54 101.25 100.85 100.53 101.89 99.32 101.35 101.27 99.09 99.93 100.82 101.22 98.94 99.60 99.21 101.01 100.56 99.69 101.26 100.58 99.88 99.20 98.92 100.25 98.97 99.86 100.19 100.17 99.37 100.26 99.91 100.15 100.16 100.39 100.71 100.12 99.26 98.36 99.32 98.78 99.42 99.54 99.71 99.25 98.67 99.48 98.32 96.61 98.68

17

Table 2.
Sample number SN22B SN23 SN24 SN25 SN26 SN27 SN28 SN29 SN30 SN31 SN32 SN33 SN51 SN52 SN54 SN55 SN56 SN57 SN73 SN74 SN75 SN95 SN96 1 SR188 1 SS62 1 TH1 1 TP4 2 TP6 2 UP2 V172R V241 V248 V249 V251 V252 V253 V254 V255 WK23 WK27 WK31 WK33 WK41 WK42 WK45 WK47 WK53 WK57 WK58 WK60 WK64 WK68 WK74 WK75 WK77 WK79 WK83 WK84 WK85 WK89 WK92 WK93 WK95

Representative major-element whole-rock analyses of volcanic rocks from the Springerville volcanic fieldContinued
Unit symbol Qid 2 Quc 1 Quh 4 Que 2 Qug Quc 5 Qkb 2 Qkc 3 Qdh 2 Qdd 4 Qde 3 Quj Qkc 4 Qkc 4 Qkc 4 Qid 2 QTac Qka 2 Qih 3 Qdc 6 Qde 3 Qka 2 QTac Qsg 1 Quh 3 Qud 3 Qga Qgl 4 Qgh 6 Qcl 2 Qvh 1 Qjg 1 Qcc 2 Qcd 1 Qvc 4 Qvd 5 Qvh 3 Qwd 1 Qgg 3 Qgb 1 Qgk Qgg 3 Qdd 1 Qdd 2 Qgg 2 Qgc 1 Qgl 1 Qgh 2 Qgb 1 Qgh 7 Qgc 2 Qdl Qgj 2 Qdd 5 Qgg 2 Qpe Qga Qgd 5 Qgc 5 Qic 1 Qid 1 Qic 2 Qcl 1 Location 9726 9703 9702 9702 9701 9806 0832 0828 0735 0726 0727 9807 9829 9736 9726 9726 9831 9821 9733 0724 0723 9809 9833 1101 9818 9711 9602 9602 8615 0512 1526 0520 0606 1535 1527 0504 1533 1531 0627 9604 9604 0633 0731 0624 9602 9611 9614 9609 9609 9609 9613 9706 9624 9718 0626 8721 9612 9629 9633 9625 9729 9729 0628 SiO 2 45.80 46.20 54.80 46.00 46.50 48.60 46.10 47.80 46.20 44.70 46.30 48.60 48.80 49.00 49.10 46.00 48.50 49.20 58.80 47.00 45.50 48.90 47.20 47.55 50.12 45.74 47.33 47.26 47.53 53.00 47.90 47.40 47.00 46.10 47.60 48.60 46.50 43.40 49.50 45.90 55.40 48.70 48.00 47.00 52.10 47.40 50.70 54.10 45.50 51.20 47.70 53.30 48.50 48.20 47.50 54.20 47.40 49.30 51.40 51.00 47.80 45.40 51.80 TiO 2 2.46 3.33 1.21 1.88 2.18 1.89 2.15 1.78 2.35 2.29 2.30 2.14 1.95 1.96 1.90 2.43 2.01 2.14 0.88 2.54 2.40 2.09 2.04 1.84 2.17 2.46 1.72 1.75 2.20 1.69 2.71 2.08 1.90 2.44 1.67 1.91 2.54 3.40 1.95 1.97 1.51 2.00 2.32 2.48 2.33 1.94 1.76 1.41 1.97 1.84 2.04 1.79 1.73 1.93 1.92 1.25 1.91 1.91 1.84 2.03 2.25 2.23 2.10 Al 2 O 3 15.90 15.80 18.00 14.40 15.20 15.90 14.80 15.20 16.30 16.00 15.80 17.00 16.80 16.90 16.70 15.90 15.50 16.80 18.80 16.30 16.30 16.40 15.80 16.33 18.35 16.89 15.98 15.88 15.60 18.30 17.20 16.30 15.20 15.90 16.00 15.10 16.70 14.10 15.50 14.60 18.10 15.40 16.80 16.40 17.20 15.40 17.10 18.10 14.00 18.00 14.80 17.60 15.20 15.20 16.60 18.70 16.30 15.40 17.80 16.60 17.70 16.30 17.70 FeTO 3 MnO 13.00 12.90 9.45 11.30 11.70 10.90 12.30 10.60 12.60 12.80 11.10 11.10 11.60 11.60 11.50 12.90 11.90 11.50 6.65 11.80 12.50 11.30 12.30 12.20 11.58 13.31 11.57 11.05* 11.68* 9.85 12.70 12.50 11.80 12.50 11.70 11.70 12.70 12.80 10.10 12.20 8.71 10.40 11.80 12.10 11.30 12.20 11.10 9.47 12.50 10.70 10.80 9.96 11.30 11.00 12.00 8.77 11.30 11.30 10.90 12.70 12.00 13.10 10.70 0.18 0.16 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.18 0.14 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.21 0.17 0.16 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.18 MgO 8.22 6.47 1.80 11.50 9.53 8.16 10.60 9.59 6.99 8.35 8.02 5.67 7.31 7.11 7.25 8.47 8.72 5.99 1.40 8.30 6.76 6.19 7.39 6.55 9.91 7.90 9.33 9.02 7.57 2.90 4.92 6.06 8.65 7.89 8.18 8.13 6.34 8.17 8.25 11.20 2.50 8.65 6.01 7.07 3.80 8.73 4.80 2.80 12.40 4.20 9.98 2.70 9.77 9.73 7.67 1.90 9.10 9.28 3.70 7.96 5.62 8.76 3.40 CaO 10.70 7.90 4.86 9.42 9.72 8.56 9.99 9.28 9.47 10.70 9.43 7.85 8.78 8.85 8.66 10.60 8.51 8.74 4.43 8.94 9.45 8.60 10.80 9.72 7.19 10.46 9.96 9.96 10.05 6.13 7.68 10.50 9.59 9.71 10.50 9.11 9.03 9.98 8.52 9.62 5.15 8.77 8.45 10.10 6.20 10.70 6.39 6.34 9.38 7.44 9.21 5.14 9.27 9.31 9.81 6.05 9.84 8.12 7.57 7.62 9.29 11.00 7.08 Na 2 O 2.40 3.20 4.80 2.50 2.90 3.10 2.50 2.70 2.90 2.70 2.90 3.60 3.80 3.70 3.80 2.80 3.40 3.70 5.53 3.65 3.53 3.75 2.76 3.20 4.76 3.26 2.97 3.24 3.19 4.80 3.82 2.89 2.92 3.02 2.65 2.94 3.59 3.37 3.00 2.60 4.40 3.40 3.60 2.80 4.00 2.60 3.90 4.10 2.50 3.80 2.70 4.60 2.70 2.80 2.80 4.60 2.60 3.00 3.60 3.50 2.90 2.50 3.90 K2O 0.80 1.37 2.50 1.27 1.40 1.46 0.94 1.42 1.10 0.92 1.71 2.01 1.34 1.36 1.36 0.82 1.52 1.64 2.72 1.65 1.46 1.59 0.81 0.81 1.40 0.81 0.96 0.94 1.43 1.97 1.34 0.77 1.19 1.22 0.84 1.28 1.18 0.67 1.97 1.05 2.60 1.48 1.77 1.23 2.15 0.91 2.30 1.97 0.96 1.82 1.52 2.79 1.15 1.34 1.01 2.00 1.00 1.50 1.84 1.70 1.18 0.80 1.71 P 2O 5 0.40 0.55 0.89 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.40 0.40 0.55 0.60 0.64 0.64 0.52 0.53 0.52 0.40 0.55 0.58 0.56 0.58 0.83 0.55 0.36 0.32 0.68 0.37 0.40 0.41 0.42 0.74 0.59 0.38 0.49 0.54 0.36 0.40 0.57 0.78 0.50 0.61 0.60 0.54 0.63 0.51 0.60 0.40 0.83 0.73 0.56 0.88 0.53 0.90 0.40 0.50 0.40 0.90 0.40 0.40 0.79 0.65 0.65 0.52 0.75 LOI 0.21 0.89 <0.01 0.19 <0.01 0.09 <0.01 0.41 0.41 0.21 0.36 0.14 NA NA 0.08 0.26 0.09 0.35 <0.01 <0.01 NA NA NA 0.07 0.16 0.55 1.53 0.80 1.14 0.16 0.55 0.41 0.48 <0.01 <0.01 0.06 0.10 2.41 0.41 NA <0.01 NA <0.01 NA <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.01 NA 0.09 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.54 0.14 0.19 <0.01 <0.01 Total 99.87 97.89 98.51 98.84 99.81 99.24 99.96 98.93 98.64 99.26 98.37 98.78 101.08 101.19 100.96 100.51 100.81 100.47 99.94 100.94 98.93 99.56 99.65 98.74 100.49 100.84 101.04 99.87 99.99 99.55 99.06 99.07 98.92 99.52 99.68 99.35 99.34 96.86 99.45 99.94 99.12 99.52 99.56 99.89 99.87 100.47 99.07 99.22 99.97 100.07 99.44 98.96 100.20 100.18 99.90 98.59 100.03 100.38 99.65 103.96 99.57 100.81 99.34

18

Table 2.
Sample number WK97 WK103 WK104 WK105 WK166
1 Analysis 2 Analysis

Representative major-element whole-rock analyses of volcanic rocks from the Springerville volcanic fieldContinued
Unit symbol Qcc 6 Qgj 2 Qdc 2 Qdh 4 Qie Location 0621 9604 9705 0729 9636 SiO 2 47.30 47.60 48.40 50.30 47.50 TiO 2 3.05 1.98 1.97 1.74 2.78 Al 2O 3 17.50 14.70 15.00 18.50 15.60 FeTO 3 MnO 12.70 11.10 10.40 10.50 13.20 MgO CaO 7.56 9.28 8.91 8.35 9.14 Na 2O 3.90 2.70 3.00 3.70 3.10 K 2O 1.55 1.43 1.63 1.39 1.18 P 2O 5 0.57 0.53 0.50 1.00 0.53 LOI <0.01 0.05 <0.01 <0.01 0.46 Total 99.41 99.79 99.47 98.70 100.44

0.17 5.10 0.16 10.30 0.16 9.48 0.21 3.00 0.17 7.23

by direct current argon-plasma spectrometry (DCP), Miami University, Oxford, Ohio (Cooper, 1991). by wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorecence techniques, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio (Cooper, 1986); * FeTO 3 recalculated from FeO and Fe 2 O 3 by titration.

19

Table 3. K-Ar ages for samples from the Springerville volcanic field and vicinity
[For location of samples see index map of township and range boundaries (sheet 1). Source of age: 1, Cooper and others (1990); 2, R.J. Miller, oral commun., 1991; 3, Laughlin and others (1979); 4, Laughlin and others (1980); 5, Peirce and others (1979); 6, Condit and Shafiqullah (1985); 7, Aubele and others (1986). Leaders () indicate no information; do., ditto] Sample number 705MC 706GP 708WK 709WK 712GP 713SN 716SM 717MR 719V 801C 801C 2316-2 AWL-40-74 AWL-41-74 AWL-42-74 AWL4-77 AWL5-77 AWL6-77 UAKA 73-80 UAKA UAKA UAKA UAKA UAKA 73-137 74-136 75-52a 80-131 80-132 Unit symbol Qhe Qph 2 Qgh 7 Qgb 1 Qpc 8 Qkc 4 Qmb 6 Qwg 3 Qvc 4 Tof Tof Twj (Trg) (Qrg) Tac 1 Qdh 4 Qag Qkc 6 QTsf QTsf QTsf QTsf Qsc 5 Qsg 2 QTsf Tbc 3 Tbl Tbc 1 Tnc Qnd Qbb 2 Qme QTsf Qek Qvc 4 Qcb 1 Qde 3 Trc 2 Qkb 2 Quh 4 Qgj 2 Location 8435 8730 8627 9615 8728 9735 9420 2429 1514 2623 2623 2409 8906 0729 0826 0823 9212 9308 8321 8318 8329 8332 7406 7301 9334 9313 1207 9507 1511 0605 0727 1808 0832 0735 8627 K-Ar age (Ma) 0.50 0.03 1.27 0.07 0.76 0.02 0.91 0.02 1.30 0.04 0.61 0.01 1.01 0.02 1.56 0.03 1.00 0.02 6.52 0.12 6.66 0.12 7.6 0.4 2.94 0.14 0.82 0.04 3.06 0.08 0.84 0.07 1.67 0.09 0.75 0.13 1.62 0.08 1.63 0.08 1.90 0.06 1.76 0.15 1.53 0.21 1.74 0.15 1.78 0.22 1.83 0.21 8.66 0.19 8.97 0.19 2.05 0.10 1.47 0.06 1.65 0.09 0.49 0.03 2.00 0.11 1.56 0.05 1.30 0.05 1.19 0.04 1.05 0.04 1.98 0.6 0.31 0.07 1.04 0.05 0.67 0.02 Source of age 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Comments Underlies unit Qpc8 (sample 712GP, 1.30 0.04 Ma); suggests age >1.26 Ma. Normal magnetic polarity of flow (two sites) suggests age <0.73 Ma. Normal magnetic polarity of flow and age of sample UAKA 82-191 (1.30 0.05 Ma) cannot be reconciled with this age. Aliquot of sample below. Aliquot of sample above. Sample collected by Clay Conway and analyzed by R.J. Miller, both U.S. Geological Survey. Sample site 6.8 km east of Springerville along U.S. 60, outside map area. do. Normal polarity suggests age > 0.90 Ma. Normal polarity; overlies Qkc 4 (sample 713SN, 0.61 .01 Ma), suggesting age of 0.62 Ma, at young limit of onesigma error on age of this sample. Sample from flow tongue near Carrizo, 37 km southwest of Show Low, outside map area. do. do. do. Stratigraphic and paleomagnetic constraints suggest age of 1.60 Ma. Probable source was Mount Baldy shield complex 20 km southeast of sample site (Condit, 1984.) Oldest dated volcanic unit in Springerville field; probable source was Mount Baldy shield complex 20 km southeast of sample site (Condit, 1984.) Normal polarity suggests age >1.67 Ma. Normal magnetic polarity from co-located site and age of sample 719V (1.00 0.02 Ma) cannot be reconciled with this age.

UAKA 80-133 UAKA 80-134 UAKA 80-135 UAKA 80-136 UAKA UAKA UAKA UAKA UAKA UAKA UAKA UAKA UAKA UAKA UAKA UAKA 82-95 82-96 82-183 82-184 82-185 82-190 82-191 82-192 82-193 82-194 82-195 82-196

UAKA 82-197

20

Table 4. Paleomagnetic data from the Springerville volcanic field, by site

[For location of samples, see index map of township and range boundaries (sheet 1); location numbers are followed by + where site is in given unit south of mapped area (see Condit, 1984, 1991 for these locations). Polarity is magnetic polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional. Two-part number indicates number of samples used in calculations/number collected; three-part number indicates number of samples from direct observation/ number from remagnetization circles/ number collected. Demag I, magnetic inclination after demagnetization; Demag D, magnetic declination after demagnetization. -95, circle of confidence around mean direction at 95 percent level. k, precision parameter of Fisher (1953). Where Demag I data (both direct observations and remagnetization circles) were mixed, -95 and k calculated using equations of McFadden and McElhinny (1988). *, data determined from remagnetization circles; Fisher statistics not calculated] Map symbol Qsc 5 Qsa 1 Qsc 5 QTsf QTsf Qbc 2 QTsf Qsb 1 Qbg Qsc 5 Qsb 1 Qbg Qsd Qbc 2 QTsf Qbd 2 QTsf QTsf Qbd 2 Qbc 3 QTsf Tbc 2 Qbc 2 Qbc 2 QTsf QTsf Qbc 2 Qbc 2 Qbc 2 Qbc 1 QTsf QTsf Qbb 1 Tbc 3 Tbc 3 Tbc 1 Qnc Qnc Tnf 2 Tnb 2 Tng Tng Tnf 1 Tnf 1 Tnf 2 Tnb 1 Qbd 2 Tnb 1 Tnb 1 Tnc Qng Tnc Qnd QTnb QTnb Demag I (degrees) 61.9 41.0 57.0 42.7 59.6 38.5 38.7 14.6 59.4 56.5 79.7 64.0 49.8 42.3 37.2 78.3 33.0 43.6 65.2 75.1 38.0 33.8 31.5 36.4 32.4 39.7 47.4 32.6 49.4 46.2 31.7 44.9 54.9 61.8 56.8 61.8 47.7 41.6 40.7 31.7 42.2 44.1 40.7 40.5 45.0 40.4 77.6 42.7 42.9 38.3 41.1 43.3 32.8 43.9 61.6 Demag D (degrees) 339.8 357.0 323.5 202.4 157.6 18.3 188.1 72.1 348.8 332.3 42.4 19.8 161.7 12.5 179.7 343.2 184.4 165.4 356.5 336.3 179.5 191.8 22.7 17.2 181.6 181.4 349.4 10.5 342.2 182.4 186.4 169.5 172.2 355.9 356.6 340.2 203.3 175.9 351.2 359.9 348.6 350.7 346.4 350.3 356.8 353.2 340.7 7.1 1.4 14.8 355.8 25.0 34.7 44.6 340.9 -95 (degrees) 7.6 * 11.0 8.3 12.6 8.9 4.6 13.3 7.9 9.2 3.1 9.5 11.7 4.8 5.8 6.5 7.7 10.4 4.1 9.4 9.0 3.8 10.3 9.0 12.2 13.0 10.7 19.0 7.8 2.8 10.4 10.8 7.0 5.5 3.0 8.3 7.4 10.7 2.2 7.7 1.2 5.6 5.3 7.2 8.3 11.3 5.8 6.8 3.2 6.7 3.7 18.0 7.2 8.5 5.4

Site 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 39 40 41 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

Location 0222 0330 0221 0221 0221 9223 9214 9213 9213 9312 9318 9318 9317 9332 9332 9332 9334 8304 9333 9326 9336 9335 8303 8304 8305 8304 8305 8309 8315 8321 8321 8321 8321 8320 8318 8332 7303 7323+ 7323+ 7323+ 7323+ 7323+ 7314+ 7324+ 7323+ 7335 9225 7312 7312 7312 7312 7312 7301 7301 8431

Polarity NM NM NM R R NM R NM NM NM NM NM R NM R NM R R NM NM R R NM NM R R NM NM NM R R R R NM NM NM R R NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM

Number 6/7 5/7 2/3/7 6/8 3/1/6 6/1/7 4/1/7 7/7 7/7 6/6 7/7 8/8 3/4/7 6/6 6/7 6/6 5/6 4/2/6 7/7 4/1/5 7/7 6/1/7 4/1/6 3/2/6 6/6 1/4/5 6/7 3/1/7 4/2/6 7/7 4/3/7 4/2/7 3/3/6 6/6 6/6 5/6 6/6 5/6 7/7 5/6 6/6 5/6 7/7 6/6 6/6 6/6 5/6 6/6 6/6 6/6 7/7 6/6 6/6 4/7 6/6

k 79 * 63 66 61 48 295 22 59 54 377 35 39 195 134 107 100 46 216 71 46 255 59 85 31 55 40 27 82 466 38 43 105 151 514 87 83 52 766 100 3000 185 129 88 66 36 173 99 452 101 263 15 88 118 154

21

Table 4. Paleomagnetic data from the Springerville volcanic field, by siteContinued

Site 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 98 99 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 Map symbol Qng Qnd Qng Qbd 2 Tnc QTnf QTnf Tnc Qnd Qnd Qmg Qmc 4 Qmb 6 Qmg Qmg Qmb 4 QTsf Qmb 4 Qmb 4 Qeg Qmg Qmc 4 Qmb 5 Qlh 2 Qmb 5 Qme Qmc 4 Qmb 6 QTsf Tme Qmb 6 Qme Qme Qmb 6 Qmb 6 Qec 5 Qmd 5 Qeg Qed 2 Qeg Qed 4 Qed 3 Qlh 3 Qec 5 Qej Qej Qej Qlc 6 Qlh 3 Qld 5 Qlh 7 Qhb 3 Thc 2 QTsf Thb 1 Thb 2 Thc 3 Qhc 1 Qlc 5 Qld 8 Qlc 5 Qld 7 Qlh 1 Location 7302 8428 7303 8224 8431 7406 7406 7301 8431 8431 9302 9303 0335 0335 0326 0317 0318 1330 0311 0301 9310 9215 9315 9322 9214 9314 9314 9301 9301 9301 9407 9418 9418 9420 9416 9404 9405 0433 0430 0421 0427 9402 9420 9410 9415 9413 9414 9423 9422 9427 9434 8324 8430 8430 8430 8420 8422 8427 8411 8411 8414 8414 8414 Polarity NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM R R R R R R R R R NM R R R R R NM R R R T R NM NM R R NM R NM T NM NM R T NM NM R NM NM T NM R NM R R R R R NM R NM R NM R Number 6/6 4/6 7/7 7/7 8/8 5/6 6/6 7/7 6/6 5/6 5/7 6/7 3/6 6/6 5/6 4/1/6 2/4/6 3/6 5/6 3/3/6 5/7 5/7 4/2/7 4/1/7 3/1/6 4/2/7 7/7 3/7 4/2/6 3/4/7 5/8 4/1/7 4/2/6 9/9 7/7 6/2/8 3/3/6 6/7 6/7 7/7 5/1/6 5/6 1/4/6 7/7 7/7 6/6 1/4/6 5/5 7/7 4/6 5/2/7 7/7 7/7 7/7 6/6 6/6 3/2/7 5/3/8 4/7 4/3/7 4/6 7/7 5/1/7 Demag I (degrees) 31.1 29.7 43.2 18.6 45.4 44.4 31.4 57.0 50.0 41.7 38.5 43.4 22.0 15.6 39.7 54.1 55.8 39.8 20.8 39.0 54.8 27.8 50.5 60.2 45.3 44.0 42.3 70.6 58.0 23.6 39.7 58.1 59.2 41.1 9.4 40.9 41.2 40.1 35.7 31.0 6.0 71.3 42.6 36.6 68.0 49.1 75.0 58.0 51.6 78.9 66.1 52.6 47.1 44.5 47.3 51.4 41.1 52.8 62.7 78.0 69.2 46.8 47.5 Demag D (degrees) 345.1 42.0 347.8 323.2 329.1 353.9 345.9 329.1 25.6 34.4 183.7 184.2 142.3 252.8 170.2 172.3 149.4 279.6 173.5 354.0 166.7 167.4 171.1 111.9 205.9 22.3 199.6 244.4 162.6 59.5 173.9 28.3 347.2 173.7 182.9 347.0 142.7 1.1 42.8 348.0 21.4 165.4 244.9 356.0 326.0 163.3 346.5 319.0 246.3 314.4 138.2 1.4 154.2 172.4 186.5 149.8 146.8 356.2 185.5 338.4 160.2 20.6 159.9 -95 (degrees) 6.3 12.7 5.8 8.2 6.2 3.0 4.3 6.1 6.2 9.6 * 12.6 29.1 5.7 12.8 9.3 8.6 41.6 20.6 11.7 8.2 9.7 10.3 24.9 13.1 12.7 5.5 24.1 3.2 14.2 33.9 4.6 9.9 35.2 40.9 9.9 12.5 6.9 6.6 * 7.2 9.4 13.7 5.2 * 9.4 7.9 * 6.1 15.3 9.7 6.2 8.6 9.5 11.8 5.6 17.9 7.0 14.9 8.2 10.9 10.7 12.1 k 114 54 108 55 81 655 239 99 116 64 * 29 19 140 37 73 77 10 15 39 84 64 46 11 57 31 121 27 467 22 6 293 50 5 3 33 34 94 104 * 92 67 49 137 * 52 148 * 99 37 50 95 51 41 33 145 22 67 39 59 14 33 33

22

Table 4. Paleomagnetic data from the Springerville volcanic field, by siteContinued

Site 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 142 143 144 145 146 148 149 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 162 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 801 Map symbol Qhg QTsf Qbb 2 QTsf Qsb 2 Qsc 5 Qbh Qek Qek Qlc 6 Qvc 4 QTrc 2 Qrd 1 Qkc 6 Qkc 6 Qag Qag Qcc 6 Qdh 4 Quh 4 Que 1 Qkb 2 Quc 5 Qgj 2 Qgj 2 Qjh 3 Qjh 5 Qpc 3 Qpc 6 Qph 6 Qpc 8 Qph 6 Qac Qja 2 Qjh 5 Qgh 7 Qga Qgh 3 Qpk Qpc 8 Qwg 3 Qjg 5 Qgb 1 Qcc 6 Qcc 9 Qcd 8 Qce 2 Qcd 7 Qdc 3 Qdc 8 Qdh 4 Qgh 7 Qgh 3 Tof Location 8423 1207 9334 5934+ 0221 9212 9225 9507 9507 9426 1515 1818 0804 0803 0823 0823 9907 0617 0728 0735 0735 0832 0806 9612 9627 9511 9511 8636 8723 8723 8727 8727 8811 9630 9624 9608 9601 8611 8732 8728 2432 9507 0513 0617 0615 0610 0614 1731 0624 0729 0729 8610 8719 2623 Polarity NM R NM R NM NM R R R NM NM NM NM NM NM R R R NM R R NM R NM NM NM NM R R R R R NM R NM NM R NM R R R NM NM R R R R NM R R NM NM NM NM Number 4/1/7 8/8 4/2/6 3/6 4/2/9 6/1/9 3/3/8 9/10 9/9 7/8 6/8 4/1/7 7/8 6/6 9/9 6/1/7 2/3/9 4/4/8 5/2/7 8/8 3/4/8 11/11 6/8 8/8 5/2/8 6/2/8 8/8 1/5/8 4/2/7 8/8 4/4/8 3/3/6 5/7 7/7 6/1/7 3/2/8 6/8 3/2/6 7/7 4/2/7 4/7 3/2/7 1/4/7 4/1/7 8/8 8/8 3/2/6 4/6 5/2/8 2/3/7 1/5/7 3/2/5 4/1/6 4/4 Demag I (degrees) 50.0 62.1 50.0 35.1 62.6 62.5 48.5 68.0 54.5 40.3 44.2 42.1 56.1 47.6 44.7 26.4 33.8 43.8 51.1 30.8 27.4 47.5 26.2 47.4 44.3 49.7 32.7 30.4 61.0 54.5 65.8 54.1 63.0 66.7 46.3 48.4 62.4 44.3 53.0 68.6 66.8 60.6 52.8 50.3 66.0 61.2 42.8 54.6 64.2 54.3 58.4 43.1 41.7 45.0 Demag D (degrees) 302.1 167.3 12.4 144.2 358.2 336.6 170.3 180.1 181.7 346.6 330.1 15.0 304.2 13.1 9.8 187.1 187.6 175.5 342.9 170.2 153.6 3.9 170.2 355.8 357.8 357.8 352.1 148.3 159.6 163.6 138.1 165.2 319.0 195.7 6.0 2.0 164.8 4.7 172.2 151.8 174.0 10.4 5.3 175.8 193.0 188.2 162.9 350.0 169.1 169.6 346.4 16.0 10.0 313.8 -95 (degrees) 16.1 7.6 7.9 3.9 10.9 8.5 17.7 3.5 8.0 6.8 8.9 7.9 15.9 6.0 6.1 9.8 12.9 7.3 6.7 10.2 22.0 4.9 10.6 7.0 5.8 7.7 7.2 9.5 6.1 3.8 6.9 8.8 * 5.5 4.7 15.0 11.7 12.0 10.9 10.3 18.5 11.0 26.0 5.7 7.1 7.6 14.4 6.3 6.3 13.3 11.5 15.5 12.6 6.8 k 25 54 79 999 42 53 17 221 42 81 57 100 15 127 73 40 46 63 86 31 9 88 41 64 115 55 60 71 132 211 72 68 * 121 171 31 34 48 32 47 26 57 14 190 61 54 34 216 96 43 49 29 40 185

23

Table 5. Description of volcanic units

[All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column. Volcanic units are distinguished largely by phenocryst type (shown in second-order spanners) and size and by field characteristics. For each unit, chemical sample listed first is representative of that units overall chemical type, which is listed in the column Chemical Class. For composite units, a second (sometimes a third) chemical class, correlated by row with the appropriate chemical sample, is included. In all other cases, additional chemical samples from a given unit are listed in the same order as in table 2, which gives the composition as analyzed in weight percent of the sample. Chemical classes (except TR) are those of International Union of Geological Sciences (Le Bas and others, 1986): AOB, alkali olivine basalt; H, hawaiite; B, benmoreite; T, tholeiite; TR, type transitional between tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt. Sample number for K-Ar age-dated unit given after age in reference following sample number. Polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional (see Remarks). Assignment of cindercone degradation follows usage of Wood (1980). Leaders () indicate no information, no overlying unit, or underlying unit unknown; do., ditto]

Unit symbol and identification IN OR NEAR ALL AREAS WEST OF LONG 10945 Diktytaxitic basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; edge 210 m thick. Probable vents composed of spatter and locally welded cinders. 0.51.5 714SL 715#2 12SLN 14SS 16SS 19SLS 42SM 130L 210IP 234SS 450SS 236FR 260 453SS 457MN See remarks See remarks 1.62 0.08 to 2.00 0.11 (mostly >1.87) TH TR

Characteristics (flow surface texture, cover, degree of dissection, thickness) or degradation state of cinder cone Phenocryst size (mm) Sample number Overlying unit(s) Underlying Range in age or Chemical unit(s) K-Ar age (Ma) class

Remarks

QTsfComposite flow of Show Low Creek Probable sources are vents 1235A, 9336A, and 9336B. Except in the Show Low Creek area, unit mapped is interpreted to be lower part, mostly pre-Quaternary.

Composed of at least 2 flow sheets separated by soil one. Diktytaxitic groundmass; local plagioclase phenocrysts. Underlies all volcanic units except units Tbc 2 , Twg, and Twh(?); overlies all sedimentary units. Flow fronts separating an upper and lower flow sheet found 1 km southeast of Show Low and south of V9335. K-Ar ages on upper and lower sheets (within map area: UAKA 80-133, 82-185, Condit and Shafiqullah, 1985; outside map area: UAKA 73-80, 73-137, 75-52a, 74-136, Peirce and others, 1979). Polarity: R. The following paleomagnetic sites from both sheets have reversed polarity: 4, 5, 7, 16, 18, 19, 22, 26, 27, 33, 34, 80, 92, 119, 130, 132.

ANTELOPE MOUNTAIN AREA Picritic basalt Irregular; alluvial cover 1.06.0 720S 736G G59 Qkc 5 Qae 1 Qke Qkc 4 Qah 1 Tag >1.5 Smooth; alluvial cover Qkd 1 Qag 0.901.20 1.892.05 HAW TR Phenocryst size varied, averages 2 mm. Stratigraphically lowest flow (of four) from Antelope Mountain vent complex.

24
Olivine basalt Irregular; thickness 3 m. 0.31.0 G46 G80 Irregular; partly covered by alluvium; thickness 14 m. 0.31.0 Qkc 4 Qag Qpc 8 Qag Tag Tad 2 Tac 1 Tag Ku Irregular; appears to be late eruptive product. Highly degraded cinder cone (?); pyroclastic materials possibly rafted remnants from vent 8711. Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 48 m. 1.01.5 0.51.0 G41 G42 SN56 SN96 JCMM3 CP2 Tad 4 0.51.5 JC734 E76 E78 Qac Qag Tag Sparse olivine basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 2 m. 0.3 742S S92 Qag Tag

QabFlow and cinders of vent 0823.

TabFlow of vent 8711 (Antelope Mountain, east).

QacFlow and cinders of vent 8818A.

1.051.30

BAS

Phenocryst size varied; most between 0.31.5 mm with sparse plagioclase to 1 cm. Polarity: NM, site 167.

QTacFlow and cinders of vent 8804.

1.582.03

AOB

Phenocryst size and abundance varied, increase with distance from vent.

Tac 3 Minor flow and cinders of vent 8818B. Tac 2 Pyroclastic materials of vent(?) 8806B.

1.681.95 1.781.98

AOB

Tac 1 Flow 2 km west of Springerville.

3.06 0.08

BAS

Airport Mesa flow. Source may be south of Little Colorado River where Toreva blocks and colluvial cover obscure boundary of field, or to west where unit is now covered by younger basalt flows. K-Ar sample AWL-42-74 (Laughlin and others, 1979).

QadFlow and cinders of vent 9823.

1.601.89

AOB

Tad 4 Flow and cinders of vent 8711 (Antelope Mountain, east). Smooth; edges <1 m thick. 0.3 G38 G58 JCAP3 Qpc 8 1.621.98 TR Sparse phenocrysts.

Tad 3 Minor flow north of vent 8818B. Tad 2 Flow 2 km southwest of vent 8804. Smooth; thickness 23 m. Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness approximately 2 m. Dissected. 1.01.5 0.3 G40 1.832.11 Tag Qac Tag 1.502.23 1.792.05 AOB 0.51.5 Olivine-pyroxene-plagioclase basalt Rough; thickness 1030 m. 1.01.5 Qae 1 Qag QTg Qab Qag 0.781.09 MUG 0.751.00 MUG

Tac 3 Tag Tad 2 Tad 1 Tab

Rare plagioclase phenocrysts to 3.0 mm. Phenocrysts highly weathered. Unconformably overlies unit Ku.

Tad 1 Cinders of vent 8806A and minor flows south of vent 9830.

Qae 2 Flow and cinders of vent 0919B (Scraper Knoll).

Abundance of pyroxene increases with distance from vent.

Qae 1 Flow and cinders of vent 0919A. Moderately rough; thin alluvial cover; thickness 510 m. 1.01.5 Qae 2 Olivine-plagioclase basalt Hummocky; alluvial cover; thickness 710 m. 0.51.5 E77 S94 C1 E34 Qad QTac Tag Trg Tac 1 Ku 1.781.97 1.67 0.09 TR

S38-7 S39-7 S40-7 L4 S41-7

QagComposite flow and cinders of vent 8803.

Granular matrix of plagioclase and moderately abundant olivine with rare plagioclase glomerocrysts; local diktytaxitic texture. Possible vent in sec 24, T. 9 N., R. 28 E. K-Ar sample AWL-5-77 (Laughlin and other, 1980). Polarity: R, sites 146, 148. TR Appears to be early eruptive product of vent 8711. Olivine abundance increases with distance from vent.

TagFlow and cinders of vent 8711(?). Rough; local alluvial cover, with red weathered surface; thickness varied, >2 m. 0.11.5 G43 G60 E79 S93

25
Aphyric basalt Qke Tag Moderately smooth. Moderately smooth; partly alluvium covered; thickness about 6 m. Degraded cinder cone. 735G G47 Pyroclastic deposits Pyroclastic materials of unknown origin. do. do. Tag BLUE RIDGE MOUNTAIN AREA Olivine-pyroxene basalt Smooth; dissected; thickness 13 m. 0.30.5 116LA Picritic basalt Smooth to irregular; locally dissected; thickness 24 m. 0.51.0 118L 108L 113L Moderately smooth; alluvial cover. 1.02.0 219SM 218SM 763SM Qbe Qmc 4 Qlh 2 Qmb 5 Qbd 2

Qkc 5 Qae 2 Qae 1 Qab Qac Qap 2 Qah 2 Qkc 5 Qkc 4 Qac Qpc 8 Qkd 3 Qag Qap 1 Qad Qah 1 QTac Tad 4 Tad 1 Qkd 2 Tap Tkg Tah Tad 2 Tab Tac 1 QTg Ku

Qah 2 Minor flow of vent 8803. Qah 1 Flow and cinders of vent 8714 (Antelope Mountain, west). TahCinders of vent 9832.

Qag Qkc 2 Tag

1.581.76 1.671.89 1.812.09

HAW

Probably late-stage eruption on vent flank. Moderately granular matrix of lath-shaped plagioclase and rare olivine, both <0.3 mm.

Qag(?) Tag(?)

1.571.76 1.401.97 1.872.08

Qap2Pyroclastic material southeast of vent 0919B. Qap 1 Pyroclastic material 2 km south of vent 8701A. TapPyroclastic material 3 km northeast of vent 8803.

Possibly rafted from vent 8803; alternatively, a rootless vent.

QbaFlow and cinders of vent 9308.

Qbb 4

1.421.80

AOB

Varied pyroxene content.

Qbb 4 Flow northeast of Blue Ridge Mountain.

Qsd

1.471.82

TR

Local columnar jointing exhumed by Morgan Wash.

Qbb 3 Composite flow and cinders of vents 9430A and 9430B.

QTsf

1.561.74

TR

Overlies lower flow sheet of unit QTsf. Cinder cones contain welded spatter.

Table 5. Description of volcanic unitsContinued

[All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column. Volcanic units are distinguished largely by phenocryst type (shown in second-order spanners) and size and by field characteristics. For each unit, chemical sample listed first is representative of that units overall chemical type, which is listed in the column Chemical Class. For composite units, a second (sometimes a third) chemical class, correlated by row with the appropriate chemical sample, is included. In all other cases, additional chemical samples from a given unit are listed in the same order as in Table 2, which gives the composition as analyzed in weight percent of the sample. Chemical classes (except TR) are those of International Union of Geological Sciences (Le Bas and others, 1986): AOB, alkali olivine basalt; H, hawaiite; B, benmoreite; T, tholeiite; TR, type transitional between tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt. Sample number for K-Ar age-dated unit given after age in reference following sample number. Polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional (see Remarks). Assignment of cinder-cone degradation follows usage of Wood (1980). Leaders () indicate no information, no overlying unit, or underlying unit unknown; do., ditto]

Unit symbol and identification Picritic basaltContinued do. 1.02.0 216L 766#1 QTsf 1.65 0.09 1.671.74 TR AOB

Characteristics (flow surface texture, cover, degree of dissection, thickness) or degradation state of cinder cone Phenocryst size (mm) Sample number Overlying unit(s) Underlying Range in age or Chemical unit(s) K-Ar age (Ma) class

Remarks

Qbb 2 Flow and cinders of vent 9335.

Qbb 1 Flow and cinders of vent 8321. Smooth; alluvial cover; edge 12 m thick 1.02.0 247IP Qbc1 QTsf 1.502.00 TR Olivine basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; partly dissected 0.51.0 Qlh 2 (?) QTsf Qbc 1 Qbb 1 QTsf Tbl QTsf Tbc3 Ku 0.901.87 0.901.75

Overlies lower flow sheet of unit QTsf. Contains as much as 27 modal percent olivine. Age constrained by stratigraphic and paleomagnetic data. K-Ar age sample UAKA 80-183 (Condit and Shafiqullah, 1985). Polarity: NM, site 131. Contains as much as 28 modal percent olivine. Polarity: R, site 35.

Qbc 3Flow and cinders of vent 9326 (Pat Mullen Mountain). Smooth; alluvial cover; partly dissected; thickness 14 m. 0.51.0

Qbc 2Composite flow and cinders of vents 8311 and 8308.

AOB TR

Overlies lower flow sheet of unit QTsf. Polarity: NM, site 21. May represent Gilsa or some other unrecognized normal polarity subchron. Vent material locally contains welded spatter. Polarity: NM, sites 6, 15, 24, 25, 29, 31. May represent Gilsa or some other unrecognized normal polarity subchron. 1.302.00 AOB Distal flow edge forms dam for Cooley Lake. Polarity: R, site 32. 1.83 0.21

Qbc 1Flow of Cooley Lake. Smooth; alluvial cover; edge 13 m thick 0.30.5 Smooth; alluvial cover; partly dissected 0.53.0 Qhb 3 Qhb 2 Qbc 2 Qbc 1 Qbd 1 QTsf Tbl Tg

214IP 100IP 132L 211IP 213L 31IP 246IP

26
Smooth; alluvial cover. 0.30.5 0.30.5 765SM 217SM 704IP 254IP Thickness 25 m. Sparse olivine basalt Irregular; local alluvial cover. 0.51.0 Qbe Qbh Qbb 4 Qbg QTsf Smooth to irregular. 0.51.0 131L 208L 205L 200L 201bL 204L 235IP 700IP Olivine-pyroxene-plagioclase basalt Irregular. 0.51.0 225L Olivine-plagioclase basalt Irregular; local alluvial cover 0.51.0 128L Qbh Qbd 2 Qsb 1 Aphyric basalt Moderately smooth; alluvial cover; edge 12 m thick. 129L Qbd 2 Qbg QTsf Qbd 2 Qbb 4 Tbc 3

Tbc 3Flow of Bootleg Lake.

1.872.12 8.97 0.19

MUG MUG

Tbc 2Flow of Whitcomb Spring and cinders of vent 9325. Tbc 1Basal flow of Amos Mountain.

Flow locally exhumed. K-Ar age sample UAKA 80-134 (Condit and Shafiqullah, 1985). Polarity: NM, sites 36, 37. Polarity: R, site 23. Oldest dated flow in area; probable source is Mount Baldy shield complex 20 km southeast. K-Ar age sample UAKA 80-136 (Condit and Shafiqullah, 1985). Polarity: NM, site 39.

Qbd 2 Composite flow of Blue Ridge Mountain (vent 9326B).

1.321.87

TH TR HAW

Varied lithology, phyric to aphyric. Locally glomeroporphyritic. Series of flows forms shield volcano. Polarity: NM, sites 14, 17, 20, 30, 52, 67.

Qbd 1 Flow and cinders of vent 8318.

1.671.83

AOB

Sparse crystals of clinopyroxene as long as 1 cm.

QbeFlow and spatter of vent 9328.

0.301.32

AOB

Flow on east flank of Blue Ridge Mountain.

QbgComposite flow and cinders of vents 9317 and 9318.

1.581.87

TR

Phenocrysts give distinctive salt-and-pepper appearance. Polarity: NM, sites 9, 12.

QbhFlow and cinders of vent 9330 (Springer Mountain).

0.731.60

MUG

Evolved hawaiite. Local plagioclase crystals as long as 1 cm. Polarity: R, site 135.

Plagioclase basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 215 m. 1.020 703IP 212IP 237IP Qbc 2 Tbc1 Tg 8.66 0.19 MUG Caps mesa 0.1 km south of Pinetop, Amos Mountain, and mesa 1 km south of Amos Mountain. Probable source, Mount Baldy shield complex 20 km to southeast. Includes ubiquitous plagioclase megacrysts as long as 2 cm. K-Ar sample UAKA 80-135 (Condit and Shafiqullah,1985).

TblUpper flow of Amos Mountain.

CERRO HUECO AREA Olivine-pyroxene basalt Irregular; local alluvial cover; vents dissected. 1.04.0 CH214 JC11 R32 Qcd 8 Qcd 7 Qcc 9 Qcc 8 QTg 1.151.59 AOB Facies of vent 6011 include pyroxene megacrysts as much as 1 cm in diameter.

Qca Composite flow(s) and cinders of vents 0610A and 0611.

Picritic basalt Ash from phreatic eruption; includes blocks in rim deposits. 0.300.74 Irregular; forms constructional topography; vent material partly truncated by maar crater of unit Qcb 5 (vent 1626B). 2.04.0 173R Qcb 5 0.300.79

Qcb 5Pyroclastic material and ash of vent 1626B (Cerro Hueco).

Qcb 4Flow and cinders of vent 1626A (Cerro Hueco, west).

HAW

Overlies vent 1615A; blocks in rim deposits ejected from units Qcb 4, Qcg 3 , Qcd 7 , all of which are exposed in crater walls. Vent partially covered by ash of unit Qcb 5 (of vent 1626B); flow surface rough and one of youngest in field (estimated age 0.5 Ma).

Qcb 3Flow and cinders of vent 1622. Irregular; forms constructional topography. 2.04.0 174R FM1-2 Qcb 4

0.311.09

MUG

Collapse (sag) feature in center of flow, spindleshaped bombs near vent; one of youngest flows in central part of field.

27
Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 12 m. 1.02.0 Smooth to rough; alluvial cover; locally distorted by regional flexures; thickness 15 m. 0.34.0 CH222 Qcb 3 Olivine basalt Smooth to moderately rough; vent material degraded. 0.51.2 RT5 CH210 Smooth; alluvial cover. 0.51.2 0.5-1.0 SF1-2 CH233 746V WK97 Degraded and breached symmetrical cinder cone. Smooth; alluvial cover; vent material ash covered and partially degraded. Qce 2 Qcb 2 Qcd 8 Qcl 1 Qcb 1 Qck 2 Qcc 9 Qcb 4 Qcg 3 Qgh 7 Qce 2 Qcl 2

Qcb 2Flow of vent 0601.

0.700.97

Flow surface tilted 3 northwest on flank of local domed upwarp; fissure vent strikes N. 80 E.

Qcb 1Flow and cinders of vent 1633.

Qcb 4 Qcg 3 Qcd 7 Qcb 3 Qcg 3 Qcd 7 Qcg 2 Qck 2 Qcc 7 Qcc 3 Qcc 2 Qcd 9 Qcg 3 Qoc 5 Qcb 1 Qce 1 Qck 2 Qoa 1 Qcd 4 QTg Qcd 8 Qcd 7 Qdc 5 Qcc 9 Qdc 3 Qcd 6 Qcc 4 Qcp 1 Qcc 1 Qce 1 Qck 2 Qcc 9 Qvh 1 Qch 2 Qcc 2 Qcd 4 1.19 0.04 AOB

Central collapse (sag) feature similar to those in units Qck2 , Qcb 3 , Quh4 , and Qgk; pyroxenite nodule analysis 227. K-Ar sample UAKA 82-192 (Aubele and others, 1986).

Qcc 9 Composite flow and cinders of vent 0615B.

Qcc 8 Qca Qch 2 Qch 1 Qca QTg Qch 3 Qcd 5 Qcd 3

1.151.40

HAW

Polarity: R, site 184.

Qcc 8 Flow and cinders of vent 0603.

1.151.55 0.901.70 1.231.56

TR TR AOB

Polarity: R, sites 149, 183.

Qcc 7 Cinders of vent 1612B.

Qcc 6 Composite flow and cinders of vents 0621B and 0621C.

Table 5. Description of volcanic unitsContinued

[All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column. Volcanic units are distinguished largely by phenocryst type (shown in second-order spanners) and size and by field characteristics. For each unit, chemical sample listed first is representative of that units overall chemical type, which is listed in the column Chemical Class. For composite units, a second (sometimes a third) chemical class, correlated by row with the appropriate chemical sample, is included. In all other cases, additional chemical samples from a given unit are listed in the same order as in Table 2, which gives the composition as analyzed in weight percent of the sample. Chemical classes (except TR) are those of International Union of Geological Sciences (Le Bas and others, 1986): AOB, alkali olivine basalt; H, hawaiite; B, benmoreite; T, tholeiite; TR, type transitional between tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt. Sample number for K-Ar age-dated unit given after age in reference following sample number. Polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional (see Remarks). Assignment of cinder-cone degradation follows usage of Wood (1980). Leaders () indicate no information, no overlying unit, or underlying unit unknown; do., ditto]

Unit symbol and identification Olivine basaltContinued

Characteristics (flow surface texture, cover, degree of dissection, thickness) or degradation state of cinder cone Phenocryst size (mm) Sample number Overlying unit(s) Underlying Range in age or Chemical unit(s) K-Ar age (Ma) class

Remarks

Qcc 5 Flow and cinders of vents 1624B and 1719. Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 23 m. Vent material degraded and irregular and may be faulted. Alluvial cover. 0.51.0 CH232 Qod 4 0.731.80 HAW 1.001.84 Qcd 4 Qod 4 Qcd 1 1.151.75 0.951.72 TH 0.31.0 Qcb 2 Qcb 4 Qcg 3 CH231 0.30.5

Qgb 1 Qcl 1 Qck 1 Qcg 3

Qcc 4 Minor flow 2 km northeast of fissure vent 0601. Qcc 3 Flow and cinders of vent 1624A. Smooth; alluvial cover; faulted; dissection of vent material exposes agglomerate ledges at summit. Smooth; alluvial cover; vent material degraded. 0.30.5 V249 TR

May be distal part of unit Qcd8 ; possible source vent 0706.

Qcc 2 Flow and cinders of vent 0606.

Additional window of flow exposed 3 km southeast of Little Ortega Lake.

Qcc 1 Minor flow southeast of vent 1730. Smooth; alluvial cover. 0.30.5 Sparse olivine basalt Moderately well preserved cinder cone. Smooth; dissected; vent facies degraded. 0.30.5 CH264 CH208 RT4 Qcb 3 Qce 2 Qcb 2

Qcl 2 Qcb 1 Qce 1 Qvh 1 Qck 1 Qch 2 Qcb 2 Qcd 7 1.201.86

28
Rough and dissected; vesicular blocks and alluvium; thickness 2030 m. 0.5 CH219 CH211 CH217 CH1 R29 LLS89 Qcb 5 Qcb 4 Qcb 2 Qcg 3 Smooth; dissected. Dissected minor outcrop. Smooth; alluvial cover; faulted; thickness 12 m. <0.5 <1.0 0.30.5 CH263 Qdc 5 Qdd 3 Qcc 9 Qde 2 Qca Qdc 3 Qcd 6 Qca Qcg 1 Qcd 4 Qcc 1 Qod 1 Trc 2 QTg QTg Smooth; alluvial cover. Degraded cinder cone; consists of agglomerate, cinders, and fine red ash. Smooth; alluvial cover. 0.5 CH216 V251 Qcb 2 Qcd 7 Qgb 1 Qcc 6 Qcb 4 Qcb 3 Qcg 3 Qcd 7 Qcb 1 Qcc 3 Qcc 6 Qch 3 Qvc 5 Qvh 1 Qcc 2

Qcd 9Cinders of vent 1609. Qcd 8Flow and cinders of vent 0615A.

0.501.15 0.731.02

HAW TR

Includes unbreached crater 30 m deep. Polarity: NM. Vent facies includes abundant spatter and sandstone blocks. Polarity: R, site 185.

Qcd 7Composite flow and cinders of vent 1730.

0.900.97

HAW

Predates eruption of unit Qcb 5 from vent 1626B. Vent surrounded by nonpyroclastic domed accumulation of reddish-brown basaltic flows and rubble. Polarity: NM, site 187.

Qcd 6Minor flow 1 km northwest of vent 0705.

1.001.64 1.151.80 1.151.78

HAW HAW

May be correlative with unit Qdc 3 .

Qcd 5Minor flow 1 km southwest of vent 0617.

Qcd 4Flow 1 km south of vent 1609 and 1 km west of vent 1624A.

Qcd 3Flow northwest of vent 0617.

1.23.70 1.141.90 1.151.85

AOB AOB

Qcd 2Cinders of vent 1635.

Qcd 1Flow 2 km south of vent 1526.

Olivine-pyroxene-plagioclase basalt Irregular; locally dissected; thickness 23 m. 2.03.0 CH100 CH213 0.730.90 TR Vent is unbreached crater with steep block- and cinder-covered slope; north flank dissected. Includes late layer of ash used as construction material in local paleo-Indian sites. Polarity: R, site 186.

Qce 2 Flow, cinders, and ash of vent 0621A (Cerro Montoso).

Qce 1 Composite flow and cinders of vent 1627. 2.04.0 747CH CH257 CH238 CH224 Qcb 3 Qok 1.151.50 HAW

Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 3 m.

Qcd 8 Qcl 1 Qck 2 Qcc 9 Qck 1 Qcc 6 Qch 2 Qck 2 Qcb 1 Qvh 1 Qcc 2

Pyroxene xenocrysts and nodules as much as 2 cm in diameter in cinders of south-southwest distal vent flanks; sparse specular hematite coating on cinders near breach in crater.

Olivine-plagioclase basalt Smooth, alluvial cover; thickness 13 m. <3.0 CH7 Qcb 5 Qcb 4 Qcb 3 0.730.97 TH Vent material partially truncated by later phreatic(?) eruption of vent 1625B.

Qcg 3Composite flow and cinders of vent 1625 (Cerro Hueco, east).

Qcg 2Cinders of vent 1613. CH234 Qcb 4 Qcg 3 Qcd 7 CH220 0.52.0 Aphyric basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; degraded. CH236 Qcd 3 Qcc 2 Degraded cinder cone; smooth; local alluvial cover. Smooth, locally blocky; alluvial cover; dissected; thickness 23 m.

Qog Qcd 7 Qcc 7 Qcc 5 Qcc 3 Qcg 1 Qod 4 Qcd 4 Tof 0.701.60 1.001.75

AOB

Qcg 1Flow 1 km south and 2 km east of vent 1719.

29
Smooth; alluvial cover; locally dissected; vent material dissected and partly buried by unit Qck 1 . CH228 Smooth; alluvial cover; edges dissected. Hornblende basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 430 m. <3.0 Qcl 2 Qck1 Qcc 6 Qce 2 Qcb 1 Qcc 9 Qck 1 Qcc 9 Smooth; degraded; thickness 12 m. 1.02.0 CH215 CH218 CH225 SF2-2 745CH CH108 CH229 CH230 Plagioclase basalt Locally rough but alluvium covered and undissected; thickness 34 m. 1.03.0 V172R BK1 BK3 Qcb 4 Qcb 3 Qcb 1 Qce 1 Qce 2 Qcl 2 Dissected; thickness 210 m. <5.0 WK95 Qce 2 Qgk Qgg 3 Pyroclastic deposits Degraded vent material of undetermined lithology. do. Qcc 9 Qcb 2

Qch 3Flow and cinders of vent 0617.

1.221.52

TR

Qch 2Flow and cinders of vent 0609.

1.151.66

MUG

Vent material dissected, consists of subrounded cinders 23 cm in diameter and sandstone and granite fragments.

Qch 1Minor flow north of fissure vent 0601.

1.181.74

Qck 2 Flow and cinders of vent 1634 .

Qcc 8

1.151.35

BEN

Flow near vent is massive with central collapse; flow surface dips 3 W. at right angles to flow direction. Qcc 6 Qch 3 Qch 2 Qcc 2 0.951.69 MUG Varied phenocryst content; includes olivine and pyroxene.

Qck 1 Flow and cinders of vent 0616.

Qcl 2 Flow and cinders of vent 0512 (Burnt Knoll).

0.551.10

MUG

Qcl 1 Flow and cinders of vents 0628 and 0621D.

Qck 1 Qch 3 Qcc 6 Qcc 2 Qcd 1 Qcc 9 Qcc 6 Qdd 2

0.951.29

MUG

Qcp 2Cinders of vent 0610B.

1.15-1.62 1.001.88

Qcp 1Cinders of vent 0706.

Table 5. Description of volcanic unitsContinued

[All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column. Volcanic units are distinguished largely by phenocryst type (shown in second-order spanners) and size and by field characteristics. For each unit, chemical sample listed first is representative of that units overall chemical type, which is listed in the column Chemical Class. For composite units, a second (sometimes a third) chemical class, correlated by row with the appropriate chemical sample, is included. In all other cases, additional chemical samples from a given unit are listed in the same order as in Table 2, which gives the composition as analyzed in weight percent of the sample. Chemical classes (except TR) are those of International Union of Geological Sciences (Le Bas and others, 1986): AOB, alkali olivine basalt; H, hawaiite; B, benmoreite; T, tholeiite; TR, type transitional between tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt. Sample number for K-Ar age-dated unit given after age in reference following sample number. Polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional (see Remarks). Assignment of cinder-cone degradation follows usage of Wood (1980). Leaders () indicate no information, no overlying unit, or underlying unit unknown; do., ditto]

Unit symbol and identification DEAD HORSE DRAW AREA Picritic basalt Smooth; dissected; thickness 23 m. 1.04.0 727SN SN7 LLS90 Qdh 4 Qrd 2 Qdc 9 Qdg Qde 3 Qdc 8 Qdc 7 Qdc 3 Qdc 2 Qdp 2 Qdc 1 Qdd 1 Qrd 1 1.011.59 TR

Characteristics (flow surface texture, cover, degree of dissection, thickness) or degradation state of cinder cone Phenocryst size (mm) Sample number Overlying unit(s) Underlying Range in age or Chemical unit(s) K-Ar age (Ma) class

Remarks

QdbComposite flow east of vent 9705.

Olivine basalt Smooth; dissected. 0.51.0 Qgj 2 Qdd 5 0.841.21

Qdc 9Flow northwest of vent 9717A.

Qdc 8Flow east of vent 9601. Irregular; locally dissected. 0.51.0 Qgj 2 Qdh 4 Qdc 9

0.981.25

Possible sources include vents 9613 and 9624; if so, unit correlates with unit Qgc 2 . Polarity: R, site 189.

30
Smooth; alluvial cover. 0.30.5 LLS66 LLS70 Qdh 4 Qde 3 Qdc 8 Qdd 4 Qdp 3 CH209 Rough but alluvium covered; thickness 23 m. 0.3 SN74 Smooth; locally dissected; structurally domed. 0.5 Qdc 3 Qde 2 0.51.0 724CH CH212 CH178 LLS64 LLS88 Qcb 2 Qcd 8 Qdd 3 Qcb 2 Qgg 2 Qcd 7 Qdc 5 Qdc 8 Qdc 7 Qdc 2 0.31.5 WK104 Sparse olivine basalt Flow and vent surfaces smooth and dissected. 0.30.5 WK75 Qgj 2 Qdc 9 Qdh 3 Qdb Degraded cinder cone. Smooth; alluvium covered; dissected. Degraded vent material. Moderately smooth; forms eroded hill. Qdh 1 Qdb Qde 2 Qdh 1 Qdd 2 Qdd 1 Qrd 1 Trc 2 Ku Qdp 1

Qdc 7Composite(?) flow and cinders of vent 0721.

Qdc 6Flow and cinders of vent 0724A.

Qdc 8 Qdb Qdp 2 Qde 1 Qdp 4 Qgp 1 Qdc 7 Qdl Qga Qdj 2 Qdc 3 Qdb Qde 1 Qdd 1 Qdc 3 Qdb Qdj 1 Qdp 1 Qdd 1 Qrc

1.001.27

AOB

0.861.60

HAW

Qdc 5Flow 2 km southeast of fissure vent 0601.

0.791.17

AOB

Phenocrysts are rare plagioclase (to 7.0 mm in diameter) and sparse pyroxene (1.01.5 mm in diameter).

Qdc 4Minor flow and cinders of vent 0705. Qdc 3Composite flow south of vent 0718.

0.901.63 1.031.53

HAW TH

Polarity: R, site 188.

Qdc 2Cinders and spatter of vent 9705. Qdc 1Flow west of vent 0711.

0.871.76 1.111.74

TR

Partially buried by unit Qdb.

Qdd 5 Flow and cinders of vent 9718A.

1.131.39

TR

Qdd 4 Flow and cinders of vent 0726. Moderately rough; local alluvial cover. 1.01.5 SN31 Qrd 2 Qde 3 0.851.56 AOB

Sparse to moderately abundant olivine and rare quartz crystals (to 1.5 mm in diameter).

Qdd 3 Flow north of vent 0718. Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 2 m; vent material moderately degraded. 0.30.5 Qcd 8 1.191.92 TR 0.991.43 Smooth; alluvial cover; vent material degraded. 0.30.5 WK42 CP1-2

Qdd 2 Flow and cinders of vent 0625.

Qdc 6 Qdp 3 Qdh 2 Qdd 1 Ku Qdc 5 Qde 2 Qdd 1 Qdd 1

Surface partially dissected to depth of 0.51.0 m; vent appears to have produced unit Qde 2 later.

Qdd 1 Composite(?) flow and cinders of vent 0731. Smooth; alluvial cover; dissected; forms eroded escarpment. 0.30.5 WK41 CH206 1.322.00 HAW

Qgk Qgg 2 Qcl 1 Qdc 3 Qde 2 Qdh 4 Qgg 2 Qde 3 Qdc 8 Qdc 7 Qdd 3 Qdc 3 Qdb Qde 2 Qdh 2 Qdd 2

Flow appears to have been faulted or folded in sec. 23, T. 10 N., R. 27 E.

Olivine-pyroxene-plagioclase basalt Moderately irregular; thickness 15 m; structurally deformed. 0.31.5 Qdc 7 Qdb Qdh 2 Qdd 1 Qdd 2 Qdd 1 1.05 0.04 HAW Phenocrysts are parse plagioclase (to 1.5 mm in diameter) and pyroxene and olivine (0.31.0 mm); K-Ar sample UAKA 82-193 (Aubele and others, 1986).

Qde 3 Flow and cinders of vent 0727.

Qde 2 Flow and cinders of vent 0718. 0.5 Smooth; alluvial cover; degraded. 1.03.0 Qcd 8 Qdd 3 Qdc 3 Qgj 2 Qdc 9 Qdc 8

728SN 729SN LLS61 LLS69 SN75 SN32 CH177 CH175

1.131.53

HAW

31
Olivine-plagioclase basalt Smooth; alluvium covered. 0.51.5 SM2 SN19 Qgj 2 Aphyric basalt Rough; margins intact; locally alluvium covered; edge 36 m thick. S21-7 R28 WK105 Smooth and degraded. Moderately rough; oxidized spatter at surface; thickness 13 m. Moderately smooth; overlain by veneer of gravel of sandstone and chert. SN30 LH3 LLS63 LLS62 725LL 726LL Qdd 5 Qdg Qde 3 Qdd 4 Qdc 4 Qdc 3

Qde 1 Flow and cinders of vent 9718B.

1.171.73

Pluglike flow (from breached lava lake?) in center of cinder-cone crater; vent appears to have previously produced unit Qdd 3 .

QdgFlow and cinders of vent 9716.

Qdh 3 (?) Que 1 Qdb Qih 1 Qua 1 Qdp 2 Qdh 2 Quc 2 Quc 1 Quh 1

0.791.29

AOB

Qdh 4 Composite flow and cinders of vent 0732.

Qdc 8 Qdc 7 Qdb Qdd 1 Qdg(?) Ku

0.84 0.07

HAW

0.751.25 1.051.71

TR

Cinder cone surface smooth, covered with fine cinder; summit dissected exposing crater. K-Ar sample AWL-4-77 (Laughlin and others, 1980). Polarity: NM, sites 151, 190, which suggests age of 0.900.91Ma.

Qdh 3 Minor flow, cinders, and spatter of vent 9717A. Qdh 2 Flow and cinders of vent 0734.

Qdh 1 Flow 1 km southeast of vent 0705.

Ku

1.201.93

TR

Rare phenocrysts are plagioclase (to 1 mm in diameter) and olivine (to 0.3 mm); flow structurally deformed.

Table 5. Description of volcanic unitsContinued

[All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column. Volcanic units are distinguished largely by phenocryst type (shown in second-order spanners) and size and by field characteristics. For each unit, chemical sample listed first is representative of that units overall chemical type, which is listed in the column Chemical Class. For composite units, a second (sometimes a third) chemical class, correlated by row with the appropriate chemical sample, is included. In all other cases, additional chemical samples from a given unit are listed in the same order as in Table 2, which gives the composition as analyzed in weight percent of the sample. Chemical classes (except TR) are those of International Union of Geological Sciences (Le Bas and others, 1986): AOB, alkali olivine basalt; H, hawaiite; B, benmoreite; T, tholeiite; TR, type transitional between tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt. Sample number for K-Ar age-dated unit given after age in reference following sample number. Polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional (see Remarks). Assignment of cinder-cone degradation follows usage of Wood (1980). Leaders () indicate no information, no overlying unit, or underlying unit unknown; do., ditto]

Unit symbol and identification Quartz basalt Dissected; exposed on steep slope. Degraded vent material. 0.31.5 730LS LLS71 LLS67 LLS72 Qdc 8 Qdc 7 0.981.51 1.011.63 TR

Characteristics (flow surface texture, cover, degree of dissection, thickness) or degradation state of cinder cone Phenocryst size (mm) Sample number Overlying unit(s) Underlying Range in age or Chemical unit(s) K-Ar age (Ma) class

Remarks

Qdj 2 Minor flow 1 km east of vent 0731. Qdj 1 Cinders and agglomeratic basalt of vents 0715A and 0715B.

Phenocrysts are quartz (11.5 mm in diameter) and sparse olivine (to 0.3 mm).

Plagioclase basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; vent area partially dissected. <3.0 WK68 Qgj 2 Qdc 8 Qga 0.841.44 Pyroclastic deposits Degraded vent material of undetermined lithology. do. do. Qdc 8 0.871.58 1.101.66 0.751.49 MUG Feldspar phenocrysts in banded spatter.

QdlFlow and cinders of vent 9601.

Qdp 4 Cinders of vent 9707A.

Qdp 3 Cinders of vent 0724B. Qdp 2 Cinders of vent 9717B. do. ECKS MOUNTAIN AREA Olivine-pyroxene basalt Cinder cone moderately degraded Smooth; alluvial cover; locally dissected; thickness 24 m. 0.30.5 Qed 4 Qed 3 Qeg Qec 2 Qed 1 (?) Qdd 4 Qdc 9 Qdg Qdb Qdc 7 Qdc 1

Qdp 1 Pyroclastic materials east of vent 0711.

1.061.85

32
Picritic basalt Maar crater moderately degraded Cinder cone moderately degraded Olivine basalt 0.51.0 0.30.5 0.30.5 BB246 504SM 48SM Sparse olivine basalt Mantled by cinders and thin alluvium; edge 330 m thick. 0.51.0 445SM Qjd 2 Qed 4 (?) Qej Qlh 3 Qei(?) Qeg Qjd 2 Qvc 5 Smooth; covered by thin alluvium; edge 410 m thick; partly dissected. Partly dissected Cinder cone moderately degraded do. Smooth; alluvial cover; locally dissected; thickness 23 m. Cinder cone degraded Qeg Qeh 1 Qea 1 0.30.5 0.30.5 243SM Qed 4 Smooth; alluvium and cinder covered; partly dissected. Smooth; alluvial cover; partly dissected. QTsf

Qea 2 Cinders and minor flow of vent 0413. Qea 1 Composite flow and cinders of vent 0434 (Doyle Mountain).

0.701.50 1.701.80

Lithology varies from olivine-pyroxene to olivine basalt.

0.801.60 1.001.60

Olivine phenocrysts as large as 3 mm in diameter.

Qeb 2 Cinders and ash of vent 0424 (Lake Hole). Qeb 1 Cinders and minor flow of vent 9402A.

Qec 6 Flow of vent 0519 (Timber Knoll).

0.701.00 Qeg(?) 0.901.80 1.051.65 1.201.80 1.401.80 1.551.90

TR AOB AOB

Brown Creek dissects flow to depths of as much as 5 m. Polarity: NM, sites 101, 109. Varied lithology to sparse olivine basalt. East flow edge 3 m thick.

Qec 5 Minor flow west of Antelope Hills.

Qec 4 Minor flow and cinders of vent 9403. Qec 3 Cinders of vent 0429 (Ziegler Mountain). Qec 2 Flow and cinders of vent 0433.

Qec 1 Cinders and minor flow of vent 9404A.

Qed 4 Flow and cinders of vent 0435 (Ecks Mountain).

0.700.97

AOB

Well-preserved morphology. Polarity: NM, site 106. Qec 6 (?) Qed 3 Qea 1 Qea 1 0.731.50 0.801.80 BAS Varied lithology with local occurrences of quartz phenocrysts. Polarity: R, site 107. Polarity: T, site 104.

Qed 3 Composite flow and cinders of vents 9401 and 9402B(?). Qed 2 Flow and cinders of vent 0432B.

Qed 1 Minor flow 4 km north-northeast of vent 0429 (Ziegler Mountain). Partly dissected by Brown Creek. Qeg Qea 1 (?) 1.671.87 Flow exhumed by Brown Creek. Olivine-plagioclase basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; locally dissected; thickness 14 m. 0.30.5 444SM Qej Qmd 5 Qec 5 (?) Qec 4 Qec 2 Qeh 1 Qea 1 Qed 1 QTsf 0.901.87 AOB

QegFlow of Brown Creek.

Local columnar joints in Brown Creek. Polarity: NM, sites 83, 103, 105. May represent Gilsa or other unrecognized normal-polarity subchron.

Aphyric basalt Cinder cone moderately degraded. Exhumed and partly dissected by Brown Creek. Qeg Qec 2 Qeg 1.001.60 1.451.85 Pyroxene basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 4 m. 0.51.0 439SM Qec 4 (?) 0.851.15 HAW Quartz basalt Smooth, with alluvial cover to locally rough with squeeze-ups. 0.51.0 436SM 434SM 502SM Qjg 5 Qed 3 Qjc 2 Qec 5 Qeg Qel(?) 0.551.55 MUG HAW Aphyric to olivine basalt. Polarity: Nm, R, site 110 (NM), 111 (R), 112 (NM). Cinder cone contains dikes.

Qeh 2 Cinders and minor flow of vent 0432A. Qeh 1 Minor flow east of vent 0429 (Ziegler Mountain).

QeiFlow and cinders of vent 9404B.

QejComposite flow, cinders, and dikes of vents 9411A, 9411B, 9412, 9413, 9414A, and 9414B (Antelope Hills).

Hornblende basalt 1.05.0 435AV S14-7 Qej Qel(?) 1.56 0.05 BEN Forms endogenous dome, light-brown to brown. K-Ar age sample UAKA 82-190 (Aubele and others, 1986). Polarity: R, sites 136, 137.

QekFlow of vent 9507 (Wolf Mountain).

Plagioclase basalt Cinder cone moderately degraded. 0.51.5 757BB 758BB BB192 193BB Qej(?) Qek(?) 1.561.80 BEN Flow intrudes northwest side of cinder cone.

QelMinor flow and cinders of vent 9506 (northern part of Wolf Mountain).

33
GREENS PEAK AREA Olivine-pyroxene basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; edges and vent material partly dissected; thickness 3 m. < 4.0 WK83 R11 TP4 Qgj 2 Qgg 2 Qgl 3 Qdl(?) Picritic basalt Irregular; locally dissected; thickness 34 m; vent material slightly dissected. 1.52.5 BB143 Smooth; dissected; vent material dissected. 1.02.5 709WK R17 R21 WK27 WK58 BB164 Olivine basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 36 m. 0.30.8 WK85 Qgb 2 Qgj 2 Qgh 7 Qgk Qgg 3 Qgh 2

QgaFlow and cinders of vent 9623.

Qgl 1 Qgp 1 Qgc 1

0.971.40

TR

Locally warped and faulted by laccolithlike injection of unit Qgl4 (vent 9602) about 2.5 km N. 15 E. from vent 9610 (Cerro Trigo); flow probably overlies cinder-rich muds and silts. Polarity: R, site 171.

Qgb 2 Flow and cinders of vent 8604.

0.370.90

HAW

One of youngest flows in the field. Common translucent olivine.

Qgb 1 Flow and cinders of vents 9621 and 9622 (Whiting Knoll).

Qgc 5 Qgd 5 Qgh 7 Qgp 8 Qgh 5 Qja 2 Qgh 1 Qgc 4 Qgj 1 Qgp 3 Qgd 1 Qgg 1 Qgp 2 Qcc 6 Qcd 5

0.91 0.02

AOB

Ultramafic xenoliths on west shore of Lake Boynton (west of Kitchen Spring). K-Ar sample 709WK (Cooper and others, 1990). Polarity: NM, site 182, which suggests age of 0.89 Ma.

Qgc 5Flow and cinders of vent 9633.

Qgd 5 Qgh 7 Qja 2 Qgl 4

0.510.90

MUG

Basal springs around perimeter of flow are common.

Table 5. Description of volcanic unitsContinued

[All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column. Volcanic units are distinguished largely by phenocryst type (shown in second-order spanners) and size and by field characteristics. For each unit, chemical sample listed first is representative of that units overall chemical type, which is listed in the column Chemical Class. For composite units, a second (sometimes a third) chemical class, correlated by row with the appropriate chemical sample, is included. In all other cases, additional chemical samples from a given unit are listed in the same order as in Table 2, which gives the composition as analyzed in weight percent of the sample. Chemical classes (except TR) are those of International Union of Geological Sciences (Le Bas and others, 1986): AOB, alkali olivine basalt; H, hawaiite; B, benmoreite; T, tholeiite; TR, type transitional between tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt. Sample number for K-Ar age-dated unit given after age in reference following sample number. Polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional (see Remarks). Assignment of cinder-cone degradation follows usage of Wood (1980). Leaders () indicate no information, no overlying unit, or underlying unit unknown; do., ditto]

Unit symbol and identification Olivine basaltContinued 0.51.0 0.51.5 Qgb 2 Qgj 2 Qgj 2 Qgg 2 Qga 1.021.66 TR 0.901.66 1.051.70 0.901.70 AOB HAW 0.51.0 CH144 744WK WK64 WK47 Degraded cinder cone; moderately dissected. Isolated flow in alluvium-filled valley. Smooth; alluvial cover; cone smooth with agglomerate on summit. Smooth; dissected; vent material degraded; agglomerate on cone summit. Sparse olivine basalt <2.0 WK84 0.560.90 0.701.10 0.901.20 0.901.20 Qcc 6 (?) 0.901.25 GP148 BB163 Qgg 4 Qgh 3 Qgg 3 Qgb 1 Qgb 2 Qgc 5 Qgh 7 Qgh 2 Qja 2 Qgh 1 0.30.5 0.5 Olivine-pyroxene-plagioclase basalt Degraded cinder cone. 1.02.0 Qgh 7 Qgg 4 Qgk 1.02.0 1.02.0 Olivine-plagioclase basalt Smooth to locally irregular; alluvial cover; thickness 13 m; vent material degraded. 2.05.0 740GP GP118 GP121 Qgj 2 Qgh 7 0.730.97 AOB GP140 GP139 GP147 do. Degraded; forms small ridge. Qgh 3 0.710.97 0.770.97 0.741.35 HAW AOB TR AOB MUG

Characteristics (flow surface texture, cover, degree of dissection, thickness) or degradation state of cinder cone Phenocryst size (mm) Sample number Overlying unit(s) Underlying Range in age or Chemical unit(s) K-Ar age (Ma) class

Remarks

Qgc 4Cinders of vent 8607. Qgc 3Minor flow 2 km northeast of vent 9602. Qgc 2Flow and cinders of vents 9613 and 9624. Qgc 1Flow and cinders of vent 9612.

May be correlative with unit Qdc 8 . Granulite inclusions.

Qgd 5 Flow and cinders of vent 9631. Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 13 m; vent material dissected. Moderately well preserved cinder cone. Degraded cinder cone; alluvium-covered slopes. Smooth; dissected; thickness 24 m. Smooth; dissected; 2 m thick.

Qgd 4 Cinders of vent 8609D. Qgd 3 Cinders of vent 8613B.

Qgd 2 Flow and cinders of vents 8718B and 8707. Qgd 1 Flow and cinders of vent 0632A.

34
Blocky and irregular; locally alluvium covered; vent material slightly degraded. 2.03.0 WK33 WK23 Qgk Smooth; alluvial cover; dissected; thickness 23 m; vent material moderately degraded. 1.04.0 WK45 WK77 Qgj 2 Qgk Smooth; dissected; vent material moderately degraded. 1.02.0 Qgh 7 Qgg 3 Qgb 1 Qgd 1 (?) Qgh 3 Qgd 2 Qig Qic 3 Qge 2 Qgp 5 Qpp 4 Qih 1 Qid 2 Qgb 1 Qgd 1 Qgg 1 Qcl 1 Qcc 6 Qgl 3 Qga Qdc 3 Qgc 1 Qdd 2 Qdd 1 Qgp 2

Qge 3 Cinders of vent 8614B.

Qge 2 Cinders of vent 8602.

Pyroxene and feldspar present in spatter and bombs. Cinders are fragmented. Unit may be an outlyer of (and correlative with) unit Qga.

Qge 1 Minor flow on north flank of vent 0634.

Qgg 4 Flow and cinders of vents 8614A and 8611B.

Qgg 3 Flow and cinders of vent 0633.

0.730.93

TR

Qgg 2 Flow and cinders of vent 9610 (Cerro Trigo).

0.741.10

MUG

Qgg 1 Flow and cinders of vent 9605 (Negro Knoll).

0.981.25

Spatter on cinder cone summit.

Aphyric basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; locally dissected; thickness 13 m. 708WK R34 WK60 Qjl 4 Qgb 2 Qgj 2 Qgh 6 0.76 0.02 HAW Locally moderately coarse grained. Lava tube at Harris Cave, (SE1/4NE1/4, sec. 18, T. 9 N., R. 26 E. K-Ar sample 708WK (Cooper and others, 1990). Polarity: NM, sites 170, 191, suggests age of <0.73 Ma.

Qgh 7 Composite flow and cinders of vent 8611A.

Qgh 6 Flows and cinders of vent 8615. Smooth; locally alluvium covered and dissected; thickness 13 m; vent moderately degraded. GP137 UP2 Qgh 7 GP135 GP138 Qgb 2 Qgh 6 Qgh 6 Smooth; alluvial cover; vent material degraded. Irregular surface but locally alluvium covered.

Qgp 7 Qgc 5 Qgk Qjd 2 Qgg 4 Qja 2 Qgd 4 Qgh 2 Qgb 1 Qgh 3 Qgj 1 Qgp 3 Qge 2 Qgg 1 Qjg 3 Qie(?) Qjc 3 Qjl 1 Qic 1 (?) Qcc 6 Qjp 1 Ku Qgh 5 Qgh 4 Qge 3 0.720.97 AOB 0.700.96 0.730.97 MUG

Qgh 5 Composite flow and cinders of vents 8609A, 8609B, and 8609C. Qgh 4 Flow and cinders of vent 8623.

Qgh 3 Flow and cinders of vent 8613A. Rough but locally alluvium covered. 707GP GP129 GP1 Qgh 7 Qgg 4 Qgh 4 Qge 3

0.900.97

MUG

35
Degraded cinder cone. Smooth; alluvium covered; thickness 23 m. WK57 Qgh 7 Qgb 2 Qgd 5 Qjh 2 Quartz basalt Irregular and undissected; locally alluvium covered; thickness 310 m; vent material undissected. 0.51.2 710WK 743WK WK74 WK103 743WK

Qgh 2 Cinders of vent 9609. Qgh 1 Flow and cinders of vent 8606.

Qgp 6 (?) Qgh 3 Qpj Qph 4 (?) Qpc 2 Qgd 3 Qgd 2 Qgp 5 Qgp 4 Qpp 4 Qpg 2 Qpc 5 Qkd 4 Qpc 2 Qpb Qph 2 Qpc 1 Qid 2 Qgb 1

Overflows escarpment along east lobe. Locally coarse grained (to 1.0 mm). Polarity: NM, sites 172, 192.

0.731.15 0.901.43

MUG

Qgj 2 Composite flow and cinders of vent 9626 (Saint Peters Dome).

Qgh 7 Qgk Qgg 4 Qgg 2 Qgh 2 Qgb 1 Qdc 91 Qdg Qic 2 Qdc 8 Qdl Qga Qie Qgl 1 Qic 1 Qdd 5

0.67 0.022

HAW

Quartz phenocrysts, probably of accidental origin, and cognate olivine. K-Ar sample UAKA 82-197 (Aubele and others, 1986). Polarity: NM, sites 156, 157.

Table 5. Description of volcanic unitsContinued

[All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column. Volcanic units are distinguished largely by phenocryst type (shown in second-order spanners) and size and by field characteristics. For each unit, chemical sample listed first is representative of that units overall chemical type, which is listed in the column Chemical Class. For composite units, a second (sometimes a third) chemical class, correlated by row with the appropriate chemical sample, is included. In all other cases, additional chemical samples from a given unit are listed in the same order as in Table 2, which gives the composition as analyzed in weight percent of the sample. Chemical classes (except TR) are those of International Union of Geological Sciences (Le Bas and others, 1986): AOB, alkali olivine basalt; H, hawaiite; B, benmoreite; T, tholeiite; TR, type transitional between tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt. Sample number for K-Ar age-dated unit given after age in reference following sample number. Polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional (see Remarks). Assignment of cinder-cone degradation follows usage of Wood (1980). Leaders () indicate no information, no overlying unit, or underlying unit unknown; do., ditto]

Unit symbol and identification Quartz basaltContinued

Characteristics (flow surface texture, cover, degree of dissection, thickness) or degradation state of cinder cone Phenocryst size (mm) Sample number Overlying unit(s) Underlying Range in age or Chemical unit(s) K-Ar age (Ma) class

Remarks

Qgj 1 Minor flow 1 km southwest of vent 9609. Moderately smooth. <0.5 Qgh 7 Qgb 1 0.671.20

Qih 1 Qgc 2 Qgc 1 Qid 2 Quc 2 Qde 1 Qdd 1

Sparse quartz phenocrysts a groundmass similar to that of units Qgh7 and Qgh4 ; could be outlier of unit Qgj 2 if in fact younger than unit Qgb1, although has coarser grained groundmass.

Hornblende basalt Irregular and blocky; locally alluvium covered; thickness 3 m; vent material undissected. <4 cm WK31 Qgj 2 Qgh 7 0.730.93 BEN Hornblende phenocrysts average 4 mm in diameter; feldspar phenocrysts are 24 mm.

QgkFlow and cinders of vents 0634 and 9603.

36
Plagioclase basalt Degraded cinder cone. Smooth; alluvial cover. 1.03.0 TP6 Qgc 5 Qgg 2 Qga Degraded cinder cone. Vent material very degraded, may be faulted; forms anomalous cinder ridge; banded spatter outcrops. 2.04.0 GP125 WK53 Pyroclastic deposits Degraded vent material of undetermined lithology. do. do. do. do. do. do. do. Qgb 2 HAYSTACK MOUNTAIN AREA Olivine-pyroxene basalt Smooth; alluvial cover. 0.51.0 409MC 409MC2 Qld 7 Qhh 2 Qhg Qgj 2 Qga Qgh 7 Qgh 4 Qgg 4 Qgh 3 Qgh 3 Qid 2 Qgh 7 Qgb 1 Qgb 1 Qgg 1 Qdc 8 Qga

Qgg 3 Qgg 2 Qgb 1 Qge 1 Qcl 1 Qdc 3 Qdd 2

Qgl 4 Cinders and spatter of vent 9629. Qgl 3 Flow and agglomerate of vent 9602.

0.531.35 0.741.20

TR

Qgl 2 Cinders of vent 8718A. Qgl 1 Cinders and spatter of vent 9615.

0.651.45 0.991.45

MUG MUG

Flow erupted from small vent on east flank near summit of laccolithlike hill that warped flows of unit Qga into dome.

Qgp 8 Cinders of vent 8605.

0.501.05 0.700.94 0.731.10 0.901.35 0.901.40 0.891.30 1.031.47 1.141.53

Qgp 7 Cinders of vent 8603. Qgp 6 Cinders of vent 8627. Qgp 5 Cinders of vent 8708.

Qgp 4 Cinders of vent 8704.

Qgp 3 Cinders of vent 9608.

Qgp 2 Cinders of vent 0632B.

Qgp 1 Cinders of vent 9707B.

Qha 2 Flow of vent 8519 (Penrod Mountain).

0.351.57

AOB

A few pyroxene megacrysts as long as 1 cm.

Qha 1 Flow and cinders of vent 8313 (Largo Mountain). Smooth; alluvium covered; edge 13 m thick. 0.651.67 Local welded spatter on cinder cone. do. 0.30.5 1.752.01 Basal flow at Mogollon Escarpment. TR 1.752.12 326MC Qha 1 Qhb 1 Thg 2 0.51.0 Picritic basalt 0.51.0 0.301.60 TR TH TR TR 1.491.78 1.651.85 1.871.97 Qng 0.51.0 0.51.0 0.51.0 Thc2 Thb 1 QTsf 1.872.12 TR 240MC 241MC 72MC 239MC 702MC 305IP Qbc 1 Thc 2 Qbc 1 QTsf Tha 2 Slightly irregular; alluvial cover; edge 36 m thick. Smooth; alluvial cover. Smooth; alluvial cover; edge 25 m thick. Slightly irregular; alluvial cover; thickness 27 m. Thickness 410 m. 0.30.5 315MC Partly dissected. Qhc 2 Qhb 1 Tha 2

Tha 2 Flow northeast of vent 8313 (Largo Mountain). Tha 1 Basal flow of Bog Creek.

Qhb 3 Flow and cinders of vent 8324 (Kinney Mountain). Qhb 2 Flow and cinders of vent 8326.

Locally welded spatter on cinder cone. Polarity: NM, site 117. Mottled texture at surface. Rare black pyroxene phenocrysts as large as 5 mm. Flow on plateau edge. Polarity: R, site 121.

Qhb 1 Flow and cinders of vent 8407.

Thb 2 Composite flow and cinders of vent 8416 (Haystack Mountain).

Thb 1 Composite flow on plateau edge southeast of McNary. Olivine basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; edge 24 m thick. Cinder cone degraded. Smooth; alluvial cover. Smooth; alluvial cover; edge 24 m thick. 422MC 223MC 319MC 242MC Qhg Qhc 1 Qhb 3 Thb 2 Thd Thb 1 Thb 2 (?) QTsf Thb 1 Thg 1 Tg Tg Qhe Qld 6 Qld 4 Qha 1 Qhg 1.002.05 1.001.80 1.402.00 1.641.84 Qhe Tg Qhb 1 Tha 2 QTsf Thc3 1.671.87 1.871.95 1.872.00 TR

Qhh 1 Qhc 2 Qhh 1 Qhg Thc 3 (?) Thc 3 Thb 2 Thc 2

Composed of two flow sheets along plateau edge. Polarity: R, sites 51, 120.

Qhc 5Flow 1/2 km northeast of vent 7401. Qhc 4Cinders and minor flow of vent 8424. Qhc 3Minor flow and cinders of vent 7401. Qhc 2Composite flow and cinders of vent 9432. Smooth; alluvial cover; edge 25 m thick. 0.51.0 0.51.0 0.30.5 Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 27 m. Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 310 m.

Dissected by North Fork White River. Rare black pyroxene crystals as large as 1 mm. Flow on plateau edge. Ranges from picrite to olivine and sparse olivine basalt. AOB AOB Polarity: NM, site 123. Flow on plateau edge. Polarity: R, site 122. Groundmass appears mottled. Polarity: R, site 118.

Qhc 1Flow 1/2 km southeast of vent 8422 (Blue Mountain). Thc 3Flow and cinders of vent 8422 (Blue Mountain). Thc 2Flow on plateau edge south of McNary.

37
Thickness 310 m. 0.30.5 307IP Sparse olivine basalt 0.51.0 401MC 304IP Slightly irregular surface; thickness 48 m. 0.30.5 Olivine-pyroxene-plagioclase basalt 324MC 705MC 325MC 402MC 403MC Qhg Qhd Qhc 5 Olivine-plagioclase basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; edge 24 m thick. 0.30.5 Dissected; thickness 26 m. Thickness 310 m. 0.305 0.30.5 309IP Aphyric basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; edge 12 m thick. 407MC Qhe Qhg Thd Thc 2

Thc 1Basal flow on plateau edge 1 km southeast of vent 8326.

1.902.10

AOB

QhdFlow 1/2 km northeast of vent 7401.

1.001.60 Qhe Tg Thc 1 Thg 1 Tg 1.902.00

TR TR

Channel-fill flow(?) in North Fork White River. Rare green pyroxene megacrysts as large as 15 mm.

ThdFlow east of vent 8326.

QheComposite flow and cinders of vent 8435.

Thg 2 Tg

1.351.97

AOB TR

Ranges from aphyric to sparse olivine basalt. Contains rare megacrysts of pyroxene as long as 15 mm. Flow on edge of plateau. K-Ar age sample 705MC (Cooper and others, 1990).

QhgFlow of Boyce Spring.

0.801.87

Flow on edge of plateau. Polarity: NM, site 129.

Thg 2 Flow south of vent 8435.

Qha 2 Qhe Qhc 1 Thg 2 Thb 2 Thc 3 Tha 1 Tg

1.602.12 1.902.10

HAW

Basal flow at plateau edge except at Bog Creek.

Thg 1 Basal flow on plateau edge east of vent 8326.

Qhh 2 Flow southeast of vent 8424.

Qhg Qha 2

0.551.35

HAW

Rare black pyroxene.

Table 5. Description of volcanic unitsContinued

[All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column. Volcanic units are distinguished largely by phenocryst type (shown in second-order spanners) and size and by field characteristics. For each unit, chemical sample listed first is representative of that units overall chemical type, which is listed in the column Chemical Class. For composite units, a second (sometimes a third) chemical class, correlated by row with the appropriate chemical sample, is included. In all other cases, additional chemical samples from a given unit are listed in the same order as in Table 2, which gives the composition as analyzed in weight percent of the sample. Chemical classes (except TR) are those of International Union of Geological Sciences (Le Bas and others, 1986): AOB, alkali olivine basalt; H, hawaiite; B, benmoreite; T, tholeiite; TR, type transitional between tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt. Sample number for K-Ar age-dated unit given after age in reference following sample number. Polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional (see Remarks). Assignment of cinder-cone degradation follows usage of Wood (1980). Leaders () indicate no information, no overlying unit, or underlying unit unknown; do., ditto]

Unit symbol and identification Quartz basaltContinued Smooth; alluvial cover; edge 13 m thick. Qhb 1 Thb 2 0.651.87 IRIS SPRING AREA Olivine basalt Degraded cinder cone. Smooth; dissected; thickness 23 m; vent material dissected. 0.51.0 WK93 Qgg 4 Qgj 2 0.731.27 0.701.30 TR

Characteristics (flow surface texture, cover, degree of dissection, thickness) or degradation state of cinder cone Phenocryst size (mm) Sample number Overlying unit(s) Underlying Range in age or Chemical unit(s) K-Ar age (Ma) class

Remarks

Qhh 1 Flow and cinders of vent 8408 (Little Haystack Mountain).

Qic 3 Cinders of vent 9635A. Qic 2 Flow and cinders of vent 9731.

Qic 1 Flow and cinders of vent 9625. Irregular surface; locally alluvium covered; dissected margins; vent material smooth and dissected. 1.01.5 WK89 Qgj 2 Sparse olivine basalt 0.5 SN22B SN55 Qic 2 Qkc 4 Qgj 2 Qgg 4 Qgh 3 Qig Qic 2 Qid 3 (?) Qid 2

Qid 3 Qip 1 Qih 2 Qid 2 Quc 2 0.671.83 HAW

Qid 3 Cinders of vent 9730. Qid 2 Flow and cinders of vent 8706. Degraded cinder cone. Smooth; dissected edges; vent material dissected.

0.701.30 0.901.38

TR

38
Degraded vent material with summit spatter and agglomerate outcrops. WK92 Olivine-pyroxene-plagioclase basalt Smooth; dissected. 2.04.0 WK166 Qig Qid 2 Qih 1 Olivine-plagioclase basalt Smooth; alluvium covered; dissected; vent material highly degraded. <2.0 739GP Qgg 4 Qie Qih 1 Qid 2 Aphyric basalt Smooth; thickness to 20 m. Dissected; alluvial cover; locally coarse grained. Smooth; alluvial cover; margins dissected; vent material highly degraded. SN73 SN22 Qkc 4 Qid 2 Qic 2 Qip 1 Qid 2 Qgj 2 Qgh 7 Qgg 4 Qig Qdg Qie Ku

Qid 1 Cinder and spatter of vent 9729A.

Qid 2 (?) Qgp 4 Qih 3 Qip 1 Qih 2 Qie Qid 1 Quh 3 Qkc 2 Ku

0.911.56

TR

QieFlow east of vent 9636.

0.751.61

TR

QigFlow and cinders of vent 8601.

0.731.21

MUG

Qih 3 Flow and cinders of vent 9733.

0.751.56 0.901.42

BEN

Qih 2 Minor flow 1 km southeast and 2 km north-northeast of vent 9731.

Rare phenocrysts are olivine (to 0.3 mm in diameter) and plagioclase (to 0.4 mm). Flowed over pre-existing escarpment; may be correlative with unit Qih 1 . 0.901.38 MUG May be correlative with units Qih 2 and Tah (to east).

Qih 1 Flow and cinders of vents 9636 and 9635B.

Pyroclastic deposits Degraded vent material of undetermined lithology. do. 0.731.59 0.901.41 Qih 2 Qic 2 Qid 2 JUAN GARCIA AREA Olivine-pyroxene basalt Smooth; dissected. 3.05.0 750BB BB113 Qjh 6 Qjh 5 Qjh 2 Qji 1 Qjp 3 0.901.76 AOB 0.730.90 HAW

Qip 2 Cinders of vent 9729B.

Qip 1 Cinders of vent 9732.

Qja 2 Flow and cinders of vent 9630 (Harris Lake crater) and vent 9525B(?).

Qja 1 Flow and cinders of vents 9527A and 9527B and dike of vent 9522. Minor dissection of flows; vent material degraded. 0.51.5 BB155 Olivine basalt Smooth; dissected. do. 1.01.5 0.81.3 BB169 BB117 Qjc 3 Qvp 3 Qvd 2 Qji 1 0.701.44 0.911.51 TR

Qjl 4 Qgb 2 Qgc 5 Qgd 5 Qgh 7 Qjh 2 Qjc 2

Unbreached crater (Harris Lake) consists of early cinder cone and subsequent phreatic explosion crater. Phreatic ash on craters southwest rim. Common centimeter -size xenoliths in flow. Polarity: R, site 168. Dike, 12 m wide, 1 km long, on northwest flank of vent 9522.

Qjc 4 Flow 3 km southeast of vent 0528. Qjc 3 Flow and cinders of vents 9514A, 9514C, and 9523.

Qjc 2 Flow and cinders of vent 9528A. Smooth; alluvial cover; vent material degraded. 0.30.5 BB186 BB187 Qja 1 Qje Qjh 1

Qjc 1 Minor flow and cinders of vent 9530 (Wishbone Mountain). Smooth; alluvial cover. 1.02.0 Sparse olivine basalt Smooth; locally dissected. 1.0-1.5 BB161 Qjg 5

Qjg 4 Qvc 5 Qjh 3 Qjg 3 Qjc 4 Qjh 2 Qjl 2 (?) Qjg 5 Qjd 2 Qjg 4 Qjh 4 Qej Qje 0.901.64 0.961.80

HAW

39
Degraded cinder cone; dissected. 1.02.0 Qjg 5 Qjd 2 Olivine-pyroxene-plagioclase basalt Smooth; dissected; thickness 25 m. 0.51.5 759BB BB187 BB201 Qjg 5 Qjd 2 Qjg 4 Qjh 4 Qjc 2 Olivine-plagioclase basalt Smooth to blocky; alluvial cover; thickness 12 m. 2.03.0 756BB BB162 Smooth; moderately dissected; thickness 420 m; vent material partially dissected. 2.04.0 BB171 755BB BB199 755BB Qjg 5

Qjd 2 Flow and cinders of vent 9528B(?).

Qjd 1 Cinders of vent 9520.

Qec 6 Qvc 5 Qvh 2 Qed 3 Qjh 2 Qeb 2 Qjg 1 Qjc 2 Qjd 1 Qji 1 Qje

0.551.20

MUG

0.851.75

QjeFlow and cinders of vent 9532.

Qjc 1 (?)

0.951.75

AOB

Qjg 5 Flow and cinders of vent 9529.

0.350.97

TR

Contains minor gabbroic clots. Polarity: NM, site 181.

Qjg 4 Flow and cinders of vent 9517 (Butler Mountain, west).

Qjd 2 Qjg 4 Qjh 4 Qej Qjc 2 Qjd 1 Qje Qjh 4 Qvc 5 Qjc 4 Qjg 2

0.651.30

AOB

Table 5. Description of volcanic unitsContinued

[All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column. Volcanic units are distinguished largely by phenocryst type (shown in second-order spanners) and size and by field characteristics. For each unit, chemical sample listed first is representative of that units overall chemical type, which is listed in the column Chemical Class. For composite units, a second (sometimes a third) chemical class, correlated by row with the appropriate chemical sample, is included. In all other cases, additional chemical samples from a given unit are listed in the same order as in Table 2, which gives the composition as analyzed in weight percent of the sample. Chemical classes (except TR) are those of International Union of Geological Sciences (Le Bas and others, 1986): AOB, alkali olivine basalt; H, hawaiite; B, benmoreite; T, tholeiite; TR, type transitional between tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt. Sample number for K-Ar age-dated unit given after age in reference following sample number. Polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional (see Remarks). Assignment of cinder-cone degradation follows usage of Wood (1980). Leaders () indicate no information, no overlying unit, or underlying unit unknown; do., ditto]

Unit symbol and identification Olivine-plagioclase basaltContinued

Characteristics (flow surface texture, cover, degree of dissection, thickness) or degradation state of cinder cone Phenocryst size (mm) Sample number Overlying unit(s) Underlying Range in age or Chemical unit(s) K-Ar age (Ma) class

Remarks

Qjg 3 Flow 2 km south of vent 0523. Smooth; alluvial cover. 1.03.0 BB165 Qgh 7 Qjg 4 Qjd 2 0.851.61 TH 0.801.62 0.901.22 HAW 2.04.0

Qjg 2 Flow and cinders of vent 9616C (Butler Mountain, east). Smooth; alluvial cover; moderately dissected; thickness 420 m; vent material partially dissected. Composite outcrop of vesicular reddish-brown agglomerate and dark basalt. <3.0 V248 Aphyric basalt 0.740.97 0.900.97 753BB BB114 751BB BB167 Qjl 4 Qja 2 Qja 2 Qjh 6 Qvc 5 Qje 0.651.33 Qjh 5 Qjh 3 Qjh 3 BB198 MUG MUG

Qjc 2 Qje Qjc 3 Qjh 3 Qji 1

Qjg 1 Cinder and spatter of vent 0520.

Polarity: NM, sites 159, 169.

Qjh 6 Flow of vent 9525A(?) (Juan Garcia Mountain). Qjh 5 Flow of vent 9525A(?) (Juan Garcia Mountain). Irregular; partially dissected; thickness 320 m. Irregular; includes local ridges of mantling; constructional origin; brownish-tan ash thickness 810 m. Smooth; dissected; thickness 1020 m.

Qjh 4 Flow and cinders of vent 9505.

HAW

40
Smooth; dissected on margins; edges 10 m thick. BB123 S26-7 Smooth and dissected; thickness 23 m. GP145 Qjg 3 Qji 2 Qjh 2 Qjl 2 Qjc 3 Qjl 1 Qgh 1 Qja 1 Qjl 3 Qja 2 Qjh 3 Qji 2 Qjc 2 Low hill of foliated basalt. BB160 Pyroxene basalt Smooth; dissected; thickness 3 m. Smooth; dissected; thickness 34 m. 3.04.0 2.04.0 BB146 754BB BB170 BB157 Plagioclase basalt Irregular; undissected; near vent consists of reddish-brown vesicular blocks and soil; thickness 36 m. <5.0 BB112 Qjd 2 Qjc 3 Qjg 2 Qja 1 Qjh 2 Summit crater unbreached; flanks undissected. 2.08.0 BB115 Qgh 7 Qja 2 Qjh 6 Qjh 3 Qjl 1 Qjh 2 <3.0 <4.0 Qjh 6 (?) Qjh 5 (?) Qjh 3 (?) Qjh 3 752BB BB116 BB124 BB110 Qjl 4 Qjh 3 Qgh 7 Degraded cinder cone. Smooth; dissected.

Qjh 3 Flow of vent 9525A(?) (Juan Garcia Mountain).

Qjg 5 Qjd 2 Qjg 4 Qjc 2 Qjl 4 Qjh 6 Qjh 5

0.901.18

MUG

Internal flow foliation near margins suggests moderately high viscosity. Polarity: NM, site 158.

Qjh 2 Flow and cinders of vents 9535 and 9536.

0.911.39

MUG

Qjh 1 Minor flow north of vent 9528A.

1.001.80

AOB

Probably old erosional remnant.

Qji 2 Flow and cinders of vent 9526. Qji 1 Flow and cinders of vents 9521, 9522, 9516A.

0.791.38 0.901.77

MUG HAW

Qjl 4 Flow and cinders of vent 9512A (Coon Mountain).

0.490.73

MUG

Qjl 3 Cinders and agglomerate of vent 9525A (Juan Garcia Mountain).

0.730.93

HAW

Qjl 2 Cinders of vent 9514B.

Qjc 3 (?)

0.901.49 0.901.54

MUG HAW

Possibly late-stage eruption of vent that was initially responsible for flows Qjh6 , Qjh5 , and Qjh 3 . Cinders consist of agglomerate and spatter, including spindle-shaped bombs.

Qjl 1 Flow and cinders of vent 9501 (Garris Knoll).

Pyroclastic deposits Degraded vent material of undetermined lithology. do. do. Qja 1 Qjp 3 (?) Qgh 7 1.001.80 1.051.90 Qjp 2 (?) 1.021.79 KNOLLS AREA Olivine-pyroxene basalt Hummocky; moderately dissected and alluvium covered; thickness 24 m. 0.32.0 741S SN57 SN95 Qkc 4 Qkd 3 Tag Tkg 1.141.68 0.631.32 AOB Qkc 4 Picritic basalt Very rough and blocky; thickness 34 m. 0.31.5 732SN SN28 0.308 0.070 TR

Qjp 3 Cinders of vent 9534A.

Qjp 2 Cinders of vent 9533A. Qjp 1 Cinders of vent 9512B.

Qka 2 Flow and cinders of vent 9821.

Qka 1 Cinders of vent 8701B. Degraded cinder cone.

Flow surface includes rafted cinder cone fragment. Phenocrysts are moderately abundant to abundant pyroxene (0.32.0 mm in diameter); sparse to rare plagioclase (0.31.5 mm).

Qkb 2Late-stage flow of vent 0833 (Twin Knolls).

Qkb 1Cinders, ash and spatter of vent 0827. Degraded cinder cone. 1.5 CX2 Qkc 6 0.611.25 Olivine basalt Rough and hummocky; some alluvial cover; thickness from 37 m. 0.31.5 S6 SN100 LLS99 6663 LC1 Qkb 2 0.75 0.13

Qkc 6 Qkc 5 Qkc 3 Quh 4 AOB

May be fissure eruption; youngest dated flow of field: K-Ar sample UAKA 82-195 (Aubele and others, 1986). Rare pyroxene phenocrysts to 0.3 mm. Polarity: NM, site 154. Contains xenoliths.

Qkc 6 Flow and cinders of vent 0833 (Twin Knolls, south).

AOB

Stratigraphic relations and magnetic polarity suggest age of 0.61 Ma. K-Ar sample AWL-5-77 (Laughlin and others, 1980). Polarity: NM, sites 144, 145.

Qkc 5 Flow and cinders of vent 0828 (Twin Knolls, north). Rough and hummocky with some alluvial cover; thickness varied from 37 m. 0.51.5 Qkb 2 Qkc 6

0.600.61

41
Moderately rough; locally alluvium covered; thickness 23 m. 1.03.0 713SN SN8 G45 SN51 SN52 SN54 Qke(?) Qkc 6 1.01.5 1.02.0 SN29 G48 FP2 Rough; partly alluvium covered; thickness 13 m. Moderately smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 110 m. Moderately degraded cinder cone. 0.31.0 Sparse olivine basalt Moderately smooth; thickness 2 m. Smooth; dissected and alluvium covered. 0.3 0.32.0 S97 Qgh 3 Qkc 4 Qka 2 Qkb 2 Qkc 5 Qkc 4 Qkd 4 Qid 2 Qah 1 Qkc4

Appears to be early eruptive phase of vent 0833 that produced unit Qkc 6 .

Qkc 4 Composite(?) early flow of vents 8702 and 8701B.

0.61 0.01

HAW

Increased concentrations of plagioclase and pyroxene phenocrysts near vent. K-Ar sample 713SN (Cooper and others, 1990).

Qkc 3 Flow and cinders of vent 0829.

Qkc 5 Qkc 4 Qkp 3 (?) Qkb 1 Qab Qkd 1 Qrd 1 Tag QTg Ku Qkc 3 Qrc Qkd 1 QTg Ku Qkp 2 (?) Qka 2 Quh 4 Qih 3 Qrc Qud 1 Qud 1 Qkd 3 Qkd 2 Qka 1 Qid 2 Quh 3 Qkh 2 Qkc 2 Qkc 1 QTac Tag Ku Quh 4 Qkh 1

0.621.04 1.352.21

TR TR

Qkc 2 Flow and cinders of vents 8715A and 8715B.

Includes sparse plagioclase phenocrysts 1.01.5 mm in diameter.

Qkc 1 Minor flow and cinders of vent 9830.

Ku

1.502.08

Qkd 4Flow and cinders north of vent 8715B. Qkd 3Flow 4 km south-southeast of vent 0833.

Qkc 2 Tkg

0.971.63 0.911.72

TR

May be a continuation of unit Qpd 4 (to west).

Table 5. Description of volcanic unitsContinued

[All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column. Volcanic units are distinguished largely by phenocryst type (shown in second-order spanners) and size and by field characteristics. For each unit, chemical sample listed first is representative of that units overall chemical type, which is listed in the column Chemical Class. For composite units, a second (sometimes a third) chemical class, correlated by row with the appropriate chemical sample, is included. In all other cases, additional chemical samples from a given unit are listed in the same order as in Table 2, which gives the composition as analyzed in weight percent of the sample. Chemical classes (except TR) are those of International Union of Geological Sciences (Le Bas and others, 1986): AOB, alkali olivine basalt; H, hawaiite; B, benmoreite; T, tholeiite; TR, type transitional between tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt. Sample number for K-Ar age-dated unit given after age in reference following sample number. Polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional (see Remarks). Assignment of cinder-cone degradation follows usage of Wood (1980). Leaders () indicate no information, no overlying unit, or underlying unit unknown; do., ditto]

Unit symbol and identification Sparse olivine basaltContinued Moderately smooth; thickness 10 m. Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 20 m. 0.3 0.5 LL81 Qkc 4 Qkc 6 Qab 0.901.79 1.001.72 AOB Olivine-pyroxene-plagioclase basalt Slightly degraded cinder cone having breached crater. 3.07.0 Qkc 4 (?) Qah 1 Tag 0.580.61 Olivine-plagioclase basalt Smooth; dissected. 1.01.5 Qka 2 Qkd 3 Tag 1.782.10

Characteristics (flow surface texture, cover, degree of dissection, thickness) or degradation state of cinder cone Phenocryst size (mm) Sample number Overlying unit(s) Underlying Range in age or Chemical unit(s) K-Ar age (Ma) class

Remarks

Qkd 2Minor flow 2 km south of vent 9821. Qkd 1Flow 2 km north of vent 0827.

May correlate with units Qkd 3 or Qid2 .

QkeFlow and agglomerate of vents 8702 and 8701A.

Interior crater wall contains phenocryst-rich spatter. May be late eruptive product associated with unit Qkc 4 .

TkgMinor flow 3.5 km southeast of vent 0833. Aphyric basalt Moderately smooth. Moderately degraded cinder cone. Qkc 4 Qkc 2 Pyroclastic deposits Black ash. Black basaltic ash deposit. Qkc 6 (?) LAKE MOUNTAIN AREA Olivine-pyroxene basalt Slightly irregular; alluvium covered; edge 25 m thick. Smooth; alluvium covered; edge 13 m thick. 1.02.0 0.51.0 Cinder cone moderately degraded. 414MC 414#2 425SM 762SM Olivine basalt Cinder cone slightly degraded. Slightly irregular; alluvium covered; edge 23 m thick. Cinder cone moderately degraded. Slightly irregular; partly dissected. do. Cinder cone highly degraded. 0.51.0 0.30.5 0.30.5 505SM S15-7 221SM Sparse olivine basalt Irregular; alluvium covered; edge 14 m thick. 0.30.5 Qlc 5 Qld 4 0.301.10 Qlh 3 Qlh 1 (?) Qlc 2 0.400.97 0.730.90 0.801.70 1.301.55 1.101.90 1.251.85 Qld 7 (?) 0.301.00 0.301.00 Qlh 5 Qld 3 Qlh 7 Qlh 6 0.301.10 Basaltic spatter. Cinders and ash. 0.100.59 0.450.83 0.300.93 0.631.32 1.201.99 1.502.08

May be lower flow sheet of unit Tag.

Qkh 2Minor flow and cinders of vent 9820. Qkh 1Cinders of vent 8703.

42
Qld 9 Qld 8 Qld 6 Qld 4 Qlc 3 Qlh 2

Qkp 4Ash deposit north of vent 0827. Qkp 3Pyroclastic deposit 1 km east of vent 0833. Qkp 2Pyroclastic deposit 3 km northeast of vent 8701B. Qkp 1Pyroclastic deposit northeast of vent 9821.

Covers large area northeast of vent 0833 and north of vent 0827. Probably rafted deposit of vent 9821 on top of unit Qka 2 .

Qla 3 Flow and cinders of vent 8506.

BAS AOB AOB

Qla 2 Flow and cinders of vent 9435A.

Qla 1 Minor flow and cinders of vent 9434A.

Dark-green pyroxene phenocrysts as large as 5 mm. Possible polygenetic cinder cone; may have erupted unit Qlh 5 .

Qlc 6 Cinders, dikes, and spatter of vent 9423 (Lake Mountain). Qlc 5 Flow south of Reservation Flat.

TR HAW TR

Several occurrences of welded spatter; cinders locally red. Polarity: NM, sites 113, 138. Polarity: R, sites 124, 126. Locally fissile to platy.

Qlc 4 Cinders of vent 9435B. Qlc 3 Flow of Telephone Tank.

Qlc 2 Flow west of Telephone Spring.

Qlc 1 Minor flow and cinders of vent 9435C.

Qld 9 Flow and cinders of vent 8402.

Local occurrences of dark-green pyroxene crystals as large as 4 mm.

0.30.5 Qlc 5 Qlh 1 Qha 2 0.771.17 0.900.97 0.730.90 0.51.0

Qld 8 Composite flow and cinders of vents 8401A and 8412(?). Qld 7 Flow north of vent 8424. Slightly irregular; alluvium covered; 8 m thick. Slightly irregular; alluvium covered; edge 24 m thick. Smooth; alluvium covered; edge 24 m thick 0.30.5 Slightly irregular; edge 24 m thick 0.30.5 Qlh 7 Qld 6 0.701.50 MUG AOB 1.351.75 1.571.75 0.801.20 0.900.97 BB182 50SM Qld 1 Qlh 5 Qla 2 Qld 2 0.51.0 0.30.5 1.02.0 Olivine-plagioclase basalt Smooth; alluvium covered; 3 m thick Smooth; alluvium covered; thickness exceeds 30 m. 0.51.0 424SM Qlh 8 Qld 7 0.501.17 0.701.50 HAW Aphyric basalt Smooth; alluvium covered; edge 13 m thick Slightly irregular; thin alluvium cover; thickness 3 m. Slightly irregular; alluvial cover. 0.301.10 0.400.97 0.730.90 Qla 1 HAW Flow has massive, steep flow edges. alluvium covered; edge 24 m alluvium covered; edge 13 m alluvium covered; edge 24 m thick alluvium covered; edge 12 m thick Qld 4 Qlc 3 Qhc 2 Qlh 4 Qlh 3 Qlc 3 Qhc 2 Flow locally dissected to 3 m. Qlh 8 Qlg 2 Qla 3 (?)

Variable lithology from sparse olivine to aphyric. Polarity: NM, site 125. Polarity: NM, site 127.

Qld 6 Composite(?) flow and cinders of vent 8404 (Brushy Mountain).

Varied lithology (sparse olivine to picritic).

Qld 5 Flow north of vent 9434B.

Fissile to platy flow surface. Polarity: NM, site 115. Varied lithology (sparse olivine to olivine basalt). Varied lithology (sparse olivine to aphyric).

Qld 4 Composite(?) flow east of vent 8404 (Brushy Mountain) and vent 8410. Qld 3 Flow and cinders of vent 9434C(?). Smooth; thick Smooth; thick Smooth; Smooth;

Qld 2 Flow of vent 9531A and 9436. Qld 1 Minor flow and cinders of vent 9425A.

Qlg 2 Flow from vent 8518. Qlg 1 Flow and cinders of vent 9425B.

Qlh 9 Flow and cinders of vent 8401B. Qlh 8 Flow 3 km northeast of vent 8424.

Qlh 7 Flow and cinders of vent 9434B. Slightly irregular; alluvium cover; edge 14 m thick. 222aS 222bS 761SM

Contains rare quartz. Polarity: R, site 116.

Qlh 6 Flow east of Telephone Spring.

Qlg 2 Qld 7 Qlh 6 Qld 5 Qlh 4 Qlh 4 (?) Qla 1 0.731.10 Qld 3 Qlh 3 Qec 5 Qmd 4 Qmb 2 0.651.25 0.731.47

Felty groundmass.

Qlh 5 Flow south of vent 9435A. Qlh 4 Minor flow 2 km northwest of vent 9434B. Smooth; alluvial cover. Slightly irregular; alluvial cover; edge 23 m thick. 426SM Smooth; alluvial cover; edge 25 m thick.

HAW

Possible early flow from vent 9435A.

43
Smooth; thickness 7 m. 430SM 437SM 760SM 501BB BB185 220SM 500L Qlh 6 Smooth; alluvial cover. Pyroclastic deposits Degraded vent of undetermined lithology. do. MORGAN MOUNTAIN AREA Picritic basalt Smooth to irregular; alluvial cover; edge 14 m thick. 0.51.0 716SM 231SM 431SM Qme Qlc 5 Qld 7 0.52.0 229L Smooth to slightly irregular; edge 16 m thick. Smooth to irregular; alluvial cover; edge 14 m thick. Qmc4 Qlh 2 Qmb 6 Qmh Qmg

Qlh 3 Composite flow of Danstone Springs and cinders of vents 9427B, 9422B, 9422A, and 9424(?).

Qlh 7 Qlh 2 Qlh 3 Qlh 2 Qla 2 Qlh 7 Qlh 6 (?) Qld 5 Qlh 4 Qld 5 Qmb 6 Qbc 3 Qlc 2 Qbb 4 QTsf

1.011.67

AOB TR BAS

Felty groundmass has granular appearance. Composite flow; easternmost part (BAS, sample 760SM) probably from vent 9424. Polarity: T, sites 108, 114. 1.001.67 HAW Contains rare quartz and dark-green pyroxene crystals. Polarity: R, site 87.

Qlh 2 Flow of Tenny Flat.

Qlh 1 Flow east of Haystack Cienega.

1.201.60

Polarity: R, site 128.

Qlp 2 Cinders of vent 9419A Qlp 1 Cinders of vent 9419B.

1.02.0 1.02.0

Qmb 6 Composite flow of Hog Spring and cinders of vents 9416A, 9416B, 9417A, and 9417B.

1.01 0.02

TR

Cinder cones contain welded spatter. Flow has multiple fronts. K-Ar age sample 716SM (Cooper and others, 1990). Polarity: R, sites 76, 91, 94, 98, 99.

Qmb 5 Flow of Elk Springs Draw.

Qmh Qlh 3 Qmg Qmb 2 Qmb 4 QTsf Tme Qbb 4 Qmd 3 Qmd 2 Qmd 1 QTsf

1.001.67 1.301.80

TR

Polarity: R, sites 86, 88. Varied lithology; local olivine phenocrysts as large as 5 mm. Polarity: R, sites 79, 81, 82.

Qmb 4 Flow of Bourdon Windmill.

Table 5. Description of volcanic unitsContinued

[All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column. Volcanic units are distinguished largely by phenocryst type (shown in second-order spanners) and size and by field characteristics. For each unit, chemical sample listed first is representative of that units overall chemical type, which is listed in the column Chemical Class. For composite units, a second (sometimes a third) chemical class, correlated by row with the appropriate chemical sample, is included. In all other cases, additional chemical samples from a given unit are listed in the same order as in Table 2, which gives the composition as analyzed in weight percent of the sample. Chemical classes (except TR) are those of International Union of Geological Sciences (Le Bas and others, 1986): AOB, alkali olivine basalt; H, hawaiite; B, benmoreite; T, tholeiite; TR, type transitional between tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt. Sample number for K-Ar age-dated unit given after age in reference following sample number. Polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional (see Remarks). Assignment of cinder-cone degradation follows usage of Wood (1980). Leaders () indicate no information, no overlying unit, or underlying unit unknown; do., ditto]

Unit symbol and identification Picritic basaltContinued Degraded. 1.401.80 TR 1.401.80 1.202.00 723SS Olivine basalt Smooth; alluvium covered; edge 13 m thick. 0.30.5 111L Qme 0.731.67 Cone degraded. Cinder cone moderately degraded. Cinder cone degraded. 1.401.80 1.202.00 1.401.80 Sparse olivine basalt 0.51.0 Qeg QTsf QTsf QTsf(?) Qlh 3 Qmb 4 Qmb 4 Qmb 4 0.731.67 1.201.60 1.401.80 1.501.90 1.501.90 Smooth; alluvial cover; dissected; thickness 4 m. Cinder cones moderately degraded. Moderately irregular; alluvium covered. Smooth; alluvium covered; edge 13 m thick. Smooth; alluvium covered. Qbb 4 Qmb 5 QTsf AOB Qmb 6 Qlh 3 Cinder cones moderately degraded. Cinder cone degraded.

Characteristics (flow surface texture, cover, degree of dissection, thickness) or degradation state of cinder cone Phenocryst size (mm) Sample number Overlying unit(s) Underlying Range in age or Chemical unit(s) K-Ar age (Ma) class

Remarks

Cinder cone contains welded spatter. Cinder cones contain local occurrences of welded spatter. Cinder cone contains welded spatter.

Qmb 3 Cinders and spatter of vent 9325 (Sponseller Mountain). Qmb 2 Composite minor flow and cinders of vents 9408B, 9408C, 9417C, and 9409C. Qmb 1 Cinders and spatter of vent 1225 (Cooley Knoll).

Qmc 4Flow of Morgan Flat and cinders of vent 9313.

Lithology varies from olivine basalt to sparse olivine basalt. Polarity: R, sites 75, 85, 90. Cinder cone contains welded spatter.

Qmc 3Cinders of vent 9301A. Qmc 2Cinders and minor flow of vent 9303. Qmc 1Cinders and spatter of vent 0327 (Jaques Mountain).

44
Olivine-pyroxene-plagioclase basalt Smooth to slightly irregular; edge 14 m thick; alluvium covered. 0.30.5 767SM 226SM Qmb 6 Qmb 5 Qmc4 232SM Qmb 6 Cinder cone degraded. 0.30.5 Olivine-plagioclase basalt Smooth; alluvium covered; edge 13 m thick. 0.30.5 62L Qmb 6 Qmb 4 Aphyric basalt Smooth to irregular; locally dissected; thickness 14 m. 230SM Qmb 6 NORTH FORK WHITE RIVER AREA Picritic basalt Slightly irregular; alluvium covered; edge 13 m thick. 0.51.0 0.51.0 301IP 310MC Qnc

Local occurrences of olivine crystals as large as 3 mm. Polarity: R, site 102. Cinder cones contain local occurrences of welded spatter.

Qmd 5 Flow of Marshall Flat Tank and cinders of vent 9408A. Qmd 4 Composite minor flow and cinders of vents 9409A and 9409B. Qmd 3 Flow 3 km southwest of vent 1336 (Ortega Mountain). Qmd 2 Flow of Bell, 3 km southeast of V1225. Qmd 1 Minor flow east and north of vent 0329 (Sponseller Mountain).

QmeFlow and cinders of vent 9418 (Turkey Mountain).

0.49 0.03

HAW

TmeCinders and minor flow of vent 9301B.

QTsf(?)

1.612.10

HAW

Youngest dated flow in western part of Springerville volcanic field. K-Ar age sample UAKA 82-136 (Condit and Shafiqullah, 1985). Polarity: NM, sites 89, 95, 96. Oldest olivine-pyroxene-plagioclase flow in western part of Springerville volcanic field. Polarity: T, site 93.

QmgFlow and cinders of vent 9311 (Morgan Mountain).

1.011.49

HAW

Varied lithology with local occurrences of pyroxene phenocrysts. Polarity: R, sites 74, 77, 78, 84.

QmhComposite flow of Marshall Mountain and cinders of vents 9406, 0431A, and 0431B.

Qmb 4

1.011.50

AOB

Rare black pyroxene crystals as long as 1 cm.

Qnb 2 Flow and cinders of vent 7303B.

0.731.67 1.121.80

TR TR

Qnb 1 Flow 4 km south-southwest of McNary

Southernmost vent in western part of Springerville volcanic field. Isolated outcrop surrounded by colluvium.

QTnbFlow of Gomez and Gooseberry Creeks and North Fork White River. Dissected; thickness 315 m 0.51.0 311MC Qnd QTnf Qnc Qnc Pc 1.672.14 AOB Tnc Tg Pc Tg 1.672.12 TR 1.462.14 AOB Partly dissected. 0.51.0 300IP 0.51.0 Smooth; alluvial cover; dissected; thickness 510 m. Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 410 m. 0.31.5 303IP Tnc Tnf 1 Tng 2.002.12 AOB

Channel-fill flow. Polarity: NM, sites 59, 60.

Tnb 3 Flow and cinders of vent 7303A.

Tnb 2 Flow west of Roberts Ranch.

Tnb 1 Flow east and northeast of Wheat Field Cienega on west edge of the North Fork of the White River. Olivine basalt Irregular; alluvium covered; edge 110 m thick. 69IP 701IP Qnb 2 0.732.00 TR

Flow exhumed by tributary to Bull Cienega Creek. Unit south of this map; for location see Condit (1991). Exhumed by Cottonwood Creek. Polarity: NM, site 44. Polarity: NM, sites 51, 53.

QncFlow and cinders of vent 8327 (Cooley Mountain).

Ranges from sparse olivine basalt to picrite. Locally includes flow rubble. Polarity: R, sites 40, 41.

TncBasal flow of area of Gomez and Gooseberry Creeks. Dissected; thickness 48 m. 0.36.5 302MC Qnd Qng QTnb QTnf 2.05 0.10 TH

Qng Qbc 1 (?) QTsf Tnb 2 Tnb 3 Tg Tnb 1 Tng Tg Ku Pc

Oldest dated flow in western part of Springerville volcanic field. K-Ar sample UAKA 82-95 (Condit and Shafiqullah, 1985). Polarity: NM, NM, sites 55, 57, 68, 71

Sparse olivine basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 210 m. 0.51.0 238MC 238#2 Qng QTnf QTnb Tnc Tg 1.47 0.06 TR HAW May represent previously unrecognized normal paleomagnetic subchron in Matuyama Reversed Chron; K-Ar sample UAKA 82-96 (Condit and Shafiqullah, 1985). Polarity: NM, sites 58, 65, 72, 73.

QndUppermost flow of area of Gomez and Gooseberry Creeks.

Diktytaxitic basalt Thickness 510 m. 0.51.0 312 Qnd Tnb 2 Qnc Tnb 1 0.51.0 Smooth; alluvium covered; dissected; thickness 310 m. Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 410 m. 0.5-1.0 1.442.14 QTnb Tnc Tng Pc Tg Ku Pc 2.022.12 AOB Polarity: NM, site 70.

45
Olivine-plagioclase basalt Slightly irregular; alluvium covered; edge 25 m thick. 0.51.0 314MC 268IP 804MC1 Qnc Qnd Partly dissected; thickness exceeds 5 m. 0.51.0 Tnc ORTEGA SINK AREA Olivine-pyroxene basalt Irregular; locally dissected; edges 3 m thick; cinder cone degraded. 2.05.0 C268 Degraded flow and vent material; thickness 12 m. 1.03.0 PD5 Olivine basalt Smooth; partially dissected; thickness 48 m. 1.52.0 Qcb 3 Qcb 3

QTnfMinor channel-fill flow at confluence of Gomez and Gooseberry Creeks. Tnf 2 Middle flow of Cottonwood Canyon.

Tnf 1 Flow south of Wheat Field Cienega.

2.022.14

Dissected by North Fork White River. Unit located south of map area; see Condit (1991). Polarity: NM, sites 43, 49. Dissected by North Fork White River. Extends south of map area; see Condit (1991). Polarity: NM, sites 47, 48; also south of map area.

QngFlow and cinders of vents 8335B and 8335A(?).

TngBasal flow of Cottonwood Canyon, North Fork White River, and rim of North Fork White River east of Wheatfield Cienega.

Qhb 2 QTsf Tnc Tg Ku Pc

1.441.68

TH

Contains boulders, cinders and welded spatter. Polarity: NM, sites 56, 64, 66.

2.022.14

AOB

Southern part of unit south of map area; see Condit (1991). Polarity: NM, sites 45, 46 (south of map area), site 54.

Qoa 2 Flow and cinders of vents 2621A and 2621B .

0.641.45

TR

Qoa 1 Minor flow and cinders of vent 1603.

Qoh Qoc 4 Qod 2 Tof Qoc 5

0.691.82

AOB

Flow faulted and deformed by local warping;vents surrounded by low spatter mounds possibly elongated along fissure paralleling local axis of flexure and faulting that strikes N. 25 W.

Qoc 5Flow west of vent 1603.

Qok Qoa 1 Qod 2 Tof(?)

0.841.30

Vent 1610 is possible source.

Table 5. Description of volcanic unitsContinued

[All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column. Volcanic units are distinguished largely by phenocryst type (shown in second-order spanners) and size and by field characteristics. For each unit, chemical sample listed first is representative of that units overall chemical type, which is listed in the column Chemical Class. For composite units, a second (sometimes a third) chemical class, correlated by row with the appropriate chemical sample, is included. In all other cases, additional chemical samples from a given unit are listed in the same order as in Table 2, which gives the composition as analyzed in weight percent of the sample. Chemical classes (except TR) are those of International Union of Geological Sciences (Le Bas and others, 1986): AOB, alkali olivine basalt; H, hawaiite; B, benmoreite; T, tholeiite; TR, type transitional between tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt. Sample number for K-Ar age-dated unit given after age in reference following sample number. Polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional (see Remarks). Assignment of cinder-cone degradation follows usage of Wood (1980). Leaders () indicate no information, no overlying unit, or underlying unit unknown; do., ditto]

Unit symbol and identification Olivine basaltContinued Smooth to rough; dissected; thickness 34 m. Degraded and deflated. Smooth; alluvial cover. 1.52 0.50.8 0.51.0 Qod 2 Qod 1 1.052.09 0.801.47 0.901.37 1.051.96 Qoa 2 Qok Qcg 3 Qod 4 Qoc 5 (?) Sparse olivine basalt Rough; dissected; southern portion faulted; edges 310 m thick; cinder cones partially dissected. 0.30.5 PD2 CH244 CH243 Qcg 3 Qcc 5 Qcc 3 1.021.99 1.112.06 1.001.90 HAW Degraded vent material.

Characteristics (flow surface texture, cover, degree of dissection, thickness) or degradation state of cinder cone Phenocryst size (mm) Sample number Overlying unit(s) Underlying Range in age or Chemical unit(s) K-Ar age (Ma) class

Remarks

Qoc 4Flow west of vent 2621A. Qoc 3Minor flow 3 km west of vent 1603. Qoc 2Flow 2 km east of vent 1613.

May be correlative with unit Qcc 5 . May be rootless spatter mound.

Qoc 1Cinders of vent 1610.

Qod 4 Composite flow and cinders of vents 1612A, 1612B and 1707.

Qod 3 Flow 2 km northeast of vent 1602. Qod 2 Flow east of vent 2629. Smooth; dissected; thickness 3-4 m. Smooth; alluvial cover; dissected. 0.30.5 0.30.5

Qod 3 Qoc 2 Qod 1 QTg Tof

May be lower flow sheet of unit Qod 4 .

Qod 1 Flow 3 km east of vent 1713. Smooth; alluvium covered; dissected. 0.50.8 LLS91

1.102.08

TR

46
Diktytaxitic basalt Alluvium covered; dissected; faulted; thickness 23 m. 0.51.0 801C#1 C265 C270 Qcg 3 Qoa 2 Qod 4 QTg Olivine-plagioclase basalt Moderately degraded cinder cone. 1.02.0 C266 Qcg 3 Aphyric basalt Dissected vent material of spatter, agglomerate, cinder, and ash. C269 Hornblende basalt Irregular; partially dissected; edge 2030 m thick. 2.05.0 C258 S29-7 Qoc 5 Qoc 3 Qvc 4 Qce 1 Qod 2 POLE KNOLL AREA Olivine-pyroxene basalt Blocky; flow margin dissected. 2.03.0 738GP Qpc 8 Qpc 7 Qpp 3 Qpc 6 Qoa 2

Qod 4 Qoc 5 Qoa 2 Qok Qoc 4 Qcd 7 Qod 4 Qoc 2 QTg

TofFlow east of vent 2615.

6.406.78

TH

Most hypersthene-normative tholeiitic unit in field. K-Ar ages 6.52 0.12; 6.66 0.12, aliquots of sample 801C (Cooper and others, 1990). Polarity: NM, site 801.

QogCinders of vent 1602.

0.651.11

AOB

May also compose outcrop immediately to west, mapped as unit Qcg 3 .

Qoh Cinders of vent 2615.

0.781.43

TR

Fills local graben.

QokFlow and cinders of vent 2629 (Concho Springs Knoll).

0.901.30

MUG

Flow is one-third to one-fourth height of cinder cone and may have been extruded after cone was constructed, possibly from separate vent.

QpaFlow east of vent 7705.

1.261.70

TR

Blocky surface may be periglacial feature.

Picritic basalt Smooth; alluvium covered; dissected; vent material degraded; spatter at summit. 1.01.5 Qgh 3 Qpg 2 Qpd 4 Qpc 2 Qph 2 1.261.34

QpbFlow and cinders of vent 8625B.

Olivine basalt Rough; locally alluvium covered; thickness 12 m; vent material degraded. 0.51.0 GP149 712GP G36 G39 G50 PK4 Qac 1.30 0.04 TR K-Ar sample 712GP (Cooper and others, 1990). Polarity: R , sites 165, 174. Stratigraphic relations suggest that unit Qph 2 (K-Ar age 1.27 0.07 Ma) overlies this unit and that two units were emplaced between the two; age on correlation chart shown at youngest extreme of error interval.

Qpc 8Composite flow and cinders of vent 8732A (Pole Knoll).

Qpc 7Flow and cinders of vent 7705. Smooth; alluvium covered; vent material degraded. 0.51.2 GP151 Qpc 8 1.261.56

AOB

Qpc 6Flow and cinders of vents 7709A and 7709B. Smooth; alluvial cover; vent material degraded and smooth. 1.01.5

Qpc 7 Qph 6 Qpd 4 Qpc 6 Qph 2 Qpd 3 Qpk Qpa Qph 1 Qpd 1 Tad 4 Tag Qpp 3 Qpc 6 Qpc 3 Qpa Qpd 2 Qpa 1.261.54

Polarity: R, site 162.

Qpc 5Flow and cinders of vent 8717. 0.51.5 GP127 Qpc 2 Qpb Qph 2 721GP GP128 Qpc 1 Qpe Qpc 3 0.51.5 0.51.0 0.51.0 Smooth; local periglacial(?) block rings; thickness 2 m; vent material degraded. Smooth; alluvium covered; thickness 23 m; vent material highly degraded. Smooth; dissected. Smooth; alluvial cover; vent material degraded.

Qpc 8 Qpc 7 Qph 6 Qpp 3 Qgh 3

0.971.62 1.051.34 1.011.34 0.971.34

AOB TR

Polarity: R, site 160.

Qpc 4Flow and cinders of vent 7706.

Qpc 3Flow northeast of vent 7607.

47
Smooth; alluvium covered; vent material highly degraded. 0.30.5 GP126 Sparse olivine basalt Smooth; dissected. 0.30.5 GP132 Qpp 4 Qpc 8 G37 Qpc 8 Qpc 6 Qpc 8 Qph 2 (?) Olivine-pyroxene-plagioclase basalt Degraded cinder cone. 1.03.0 WK79 G35 Qpc 5 Olivine-plagioclase basalt Moderately well preserved cinder cone. 2.03.0 GP133 Smooth hill; highly weathered. Degraded cinder cone. Flow edges dissected. 1.01.5 0.30.5 Smooth; dissected. <2.0 737GP GP153 Aphyric basalt Smooth; alluvium covered; dissected; vent material degraded. Moderately well preserved cinder cone. G49 732#1 Qpc 8 Qph 6 Qgh 3 Qpb Qpc 2

Qpc 2Minor flow and cinders of vent 8624.

Qpc 1Flow and cinders of vent 8719.

Qph 4 Qpc 4 Qgh 4 Qgh 3 (?) Qpg 2 Qpj Qpc 3 Qgh 3 Qpp 4 Qpc 5

0.971.63

TR

Qpd 4 Flow surrounding vent 8720.

Qpd 3 Minor flow south of vent 8711. Qpd 2 Cinders of vent 8723. Qpd 1 Flow 1 km south of vent 8730.

Qpb Qph 2 Qph 1

1.26-1.34

AOB

1.261.67 1.261.70 1.26-1.73

TR

Contains ultramafic xenoliths.

QpeMinor flow and agglomerate of vent 8716.

1.231.77

MUG

Qpg 2 Minor flow, spatter, and cinders of vent 8625A.

Qpj

0.971.34

TH

Qpg 1 Flow and cinders of vent 7708A.

1.071.65

AOB

Qph 6 Flow and cinders of vent 8733 (Pole Knoll, east flank). Qph 5 Cinders of vent 8722.

Qpc 6 Qph 5 Tg

1.261.52 1.261.56

HAW

Polarity: R, sites 164, 166.

Table 5. Description of volcanic unitsContinued

[All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column. Volcanic units are distinguished largely by phenocryst type (shown in second-order spanners) and size and by field characteristics. For each unit, chemical sample listed first is representative of that units overall chemical type, which is listed in the column Chemical Class. For composite units, a second (sometimes a third) chemical class, correlated by row with the appropriate chemical sample, is included. In all other cases, additional chemical samples from a given unit are listed in the same order as in Table 2, which gives the composition as analyzed in weight percent of the sample. Chemical classes (except TR) are those of International Union of Geological Sciences (Le Bas and others, 1986): AOB, alkali olivine basalt; H, hawaiite; B, benmoreite; T, tholeiite; TR, type transitional between tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt. Sample number for K-Ar age-dated unit given after age in reference following sample number. Polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional (see Remarks). Assignment of cinder-cone degradation follows usage of Wood (1980). Leaders () indicate no information, no overlying unit, or underlying unit unknown; do., ditto]

Unit symbol and identification Aphyric basaltContinued GP158 Qpc 3 1.261.56 HAW AOB 1.27 0.07 Qph 1 Qpd 1 1.051.34 BEN Qpc 7 Qgh 3 Qpc 8 Qpd 4 Qpc 2 Qpb Qpc 8 Qpd 4 Qph 2 Quartz basalt Smooth; alluvium covered. 1.03.0 GP154 Qgh 4 Qpg 2 Qpc 2 0.971.34 MUG 1.261.70 GP150 706GP GP130 GP131 Smooth; alluvial cover; vent material degraded. Dark, dense spatter and cinders; degraded vent material. Smooth; degraded; thickness 12 m.

Characteristics (flow surface texture, cover, degree of dissection, thickness) or degradation state of cinder cone Phenocryst size (mm) Sample number Overlying unit(s) Underlying Range in age or Chemical unit(s) K-Ar age (Ma) class

Remarks

Qph 4 Flow and cinders of vents 8635A, 8635B and 7607 (Big Cienega Mountain). Qph 3 Cinders and spatter of vent 7707.

Qph 2 Flow and cinders of vent 8730.

Qph 1 Minor flow 1/2 km southwest of vent 8720. Smooth; degraded.

K-Ar age sample 706GP (Cooper and others, 1990). Stratigraphic relations suggest that unit Qpc 8 (K-Ar age 1.34 0.04 Ma) overlies this unit and that two units were emplaced between the two; age on correlation chart shown at oldest extreme of error interval. May be correlative with units Qpd 4 , Qpc1 , or both.

QpjFlow and cinders of vent 8625C.

Quartz crystals probably accidental; olivine phenocrysts <2.0 mm. Shallow vent area is bowl-shaped depression 3050 m in diameter.

48
Hornblende basalt Forms thick domed plug. 2.04.0 711GP GP237 Qpc 8 Pyroclastic deposits Ash and nonjuvenile volcanic fragments forming circular crater rim 620 m high. Degraded cinder cone of undetermined lithology. do. do. RICHVILLE AREA Olivine basalt Moderately irregular; dissected and structurally deformed; thickness 12 m. <1.5 LLS82 Qkc 5 Qrd 2 Quh 4 Qdc 6 QTg Qcd 7 Qdc 3 Qrd 1 0.51.5 Trg QTg Sparse olivine basalt Moderately rough but covered by alluvium. 1.0 731LS LLS65 LS5 Qt Qdd 4 Qrc Qdb Qrd 1 6666 LLS85 LLS86 LLS87 Quh 4 Qdp 3 Ku Tc QTg Qgh 3 Qpc 7 Qpd 4 Qpb Qpc 1 Qpc 6 Qpa Smooth; dissected; highly weathered; minimum 1.02.0 thickness 4 m. Smooth; alluvium covered; dissected; thickness 1.0 23 m. Smooth; alluvial cover; faulted; thickness 15 m.

QpkFlow of vent 8732B (north flank of Pole Knoll).

1.261.63

BEN

Similar in appearance to Wolf Mountain dome (vent 9506). Polarity: R, site 173.

Qpp 4 Phreatic ash of vent 8729 (Norton Reservoir maar).

0.971.26

Qpp 3 Cinders of vent 7708B.

1.261.56 1.151.82 1.151.84

Qpp 2 Cinders of vent 7718. Qpp 1 Cinders of vent 8720.

QrcFlow 1 km east of vent 0724A.

0.931.53

HAW

Trc 3 Minor flow 3 km south of Lyman Lake.

1.402.50 1.98 0.6

TR

Trc2 Composite flow of vent 1711 and unknown source.

Valley-fill flow; stratigraphic relations with other volcanic units not apparent. K-Ar age sample UAKA 82-194 (Aubele and others, 1986). Polarity: NM, site 142.

Trc 1 Composite(?) flow 3 km east of Lyman Lake.

2.804.00

May have followed channel of ancestral Little Colorado River.

Qrd 2 Flow and cinders of vent 0714.

0.701.28

TR

Qrd 1 Flow 5 km southwest of Lyman Lake. Smooth; locally alluvium covered; structurally deformed into broad folds. 0.5 LLS84 LLS83 LLS98 Qkc 5 Qrd 2 Qdc 3 Qdb Qt Trc 2 QTg 1.671.87 AOB Polarity: NM, site 143.

Olivine-plagioclase basalt Rough; thickness 3 m. 0.5 Trg 0.82 0.04

QrgComposite flow 3.5 km north of Springerville.

QTrgMinor flow 3 km south of Lyman Lake. 1.02.0 QTg Tc Trc 1 2.94 0.14 TH Qrg Qag QTg 1.02.6 See remarks 1.01.5 Smooth; dissected; highly weathered; minimum thickness 4 m. Smooth; alluvium covered; minimum thickness 3 m.

TrgFlow 2 km north of Springerville.

Upper flows of Coyote Hills shield volcano. Multiple flow lobes; upper lobes decrease in length and increase in plagioclase content. K-Ar sample AWL-41-74, (Laughlin and others, 1979); sample location east of map area. Valley-fill flow; stratigraphic relations with other volcanic units not apparent. Lower flows of Coyote Hills shield volcano. Unit appears to be composed of several flows that represent early shield volcano eruption. Sparse to moderately abundant olivine phenocrysts (0.51.0 mm in diameter). Chemical analysis of K-Ar sample AWL-40-74 (Laughlin and others, 1979) indicates tholeiitic composition; sample location southeast of map area.

SHOW LOW CREEK AREA Olivine-pyroxene basalt Moderately smooth; alluvial cover; partly dissected. Alluvium covered; edge 24 m thick. 0.30.5 QTsf Qsc 5 Qsb 2 QTsf 0.51.0 454 SS 770SS 119L 1.301.60 1.321.74 AOB TH Black pyroxene crystals rarely as large as 20 mm. Green pyroxene phenocrysts. Polarity: NM, site 2.

Qsa 2 Flow and cinders of vent 1235B.

Qsa 1 Flow and cinders of vent 0331.

Picritic basalt 0.30.5 Qsa 1 Qsd 0.51.0 Olivine basalt Smooth; alluvium covered; edge 330 m thick; cinders black to locally red. 0.31.0 Qsa 1 Qsc 4 Qsb 2 Qsb 1 Qsc 2 QTsf QTsf 105L Sparse olivine basalt Moderately smooth; thin alluvial cover; edge 0.54 m thick. 0.30.5 112L Qsg 2 Qbb 4 Olivine-plagioclase basalt Slightly rough; thin alluvial cover; edge 13 m thick. 0.51.0 107L Qsd 1.74 0.15 1.60 AOB Qsb 1 1.63167 AOB Pahoehoe lava toes preserved at distal end of flow. Polarity: R, site 13. Qsa 1 Qsc 5 Qsc 5 Qsc 5 1.53 0.21 AOB TR Flow ranges from microporphyritic to phyric. Magneto-stratigraphic relations suggest that it may belong to an unrecognized subchron. K-Ar age sample UAKA 80-131 (Condit and Shafiqullah, 1985). Polarity: NM, sites 1, 3, 10, 134. 1.341.74 1.401.80 1.571.93 1.651.85 1.602.00 AOB TR Cinder cone contains local accumulations of spatter. 122SS Qsc5 56L 114L QTsf Qbg 1.531.60 1.601.80 AOB TR Smooth to moderately rough; alluvium covered; partly dissected; edge 110 m thick. Smooth; thick alluvial cover; locally dissected; edge 16 m thick. Varied lithology. Cinder cone contains local accumulations of spatter. Polarity: NM, site 133. Local columnar joints about 30 cm in diameter where dissected. Polarity: NM, sites 8, 11.

49
Smooth; alluvial cover; edge 13 m thick; locally dissected. Cone moderately degraded. do. Moderately rough; edge 12 m thick. Cone degraded; local spatter. 0.30.5 55L 103L 59L 104L 120L S30-7 124L Smooth; alluvium covered; edge 24 m thick. Smooth; alluvium cover; edge 26 m thick. 0.51.0 0.51.0 6T SR188

Qsb 2 Composite(?) flow and cinders of vent 0224 (First Knoll). Qsb 1Flow of Scott Reservoir.

Qsc 5 Flow of Timber Mesa and cinders of vent 9306 (Porter Mountain).

Qsc4Composite flow and cinders of vents 9304B and 9304A (Twin Knolls) and vent 0333. Qsc 3 Cinders of vent 0321 (Woolhouse Mountain). Qsc 2 Cinders of vent 9307 (Flume Mountain).

Qsc 1 Minor flow of Frost Tank. QTscCinders of vent 0319 (Second Knoll).

Summit crater contains local accumulations of spatter. Cinder pit dissects north side of cone.

QsdFlow of Jacques Spring.

Qsg 2Flow and cinders of vent 9305.

QTsf Trc

Qsg 1Flow and spatter of vent 2136 (Shumway Butte). QTsgFlow northeast of Schoens Crossing.

1.501.90 1.602.00

TR

Black clinopyroxene crystals. Age suggested by stratigraphic and paleomagnetic data. K-Ar age sample UAKA 80-132 (Condit and Shafiqullah, 1985). Diktytaxitic groundmass. Vent material has local accumulations of spatter and minor cinders. Diktytaxitic groundmass. Caps mesa; locally flow is columnar jointed.

Table 5. Description of volcanic unitsContinued

[All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column. Volcanic units are distinguished largely by phenocryst type (shown in second-order spanners) and size and by field characteristics. For each unit, chemical sample listed first is representative of that units overall chemical type, which is listed in the column Chemical Class. For composite units, a second (sometimes a third) chemical class, correlated by row with the appropriate chemical sample, is included. In all other cases, additional chemical samples from a given unit are listed in the same order as in Table 2, which gives the composition as analyzed in weight percent of the sample. Chemical classes (except TR) are those of International Union of Geological Sciences (Le Bas and others, 1986): AOB, alkali olivine basalt; H, hawaiite; B, benmoreite; T, tholeiite; TR, type transitional between tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt. Sample number for K-Ar age-dated unit given after age in reference following sample number. Polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional (see Remarks). Assignment of cinder-cone degradation follows usage of Wood (1980). Leaders () indicate no information, no overlying unit, or underlying unit unknown; do., ditto]

Unit symbol and identification UDALL RANGE AREA Olivine-pyroxene basalt Rough; thickness <1.0 m. >1.0 0.651.15 0.991.61 Qdg Que 1 Qud 3 Que 1 Qud 3 Quc 1 Qup 1 >1.0 Smooth; alluvium covered; thickness 12 m Olivine basalt Moderately rough. 0.51.5 Quh 4 0.761.44 0.801.09 0.52.0 734SN SN27 SN14 Rough; thickness 3 m. HAW AOB

Characteristics (flow surface texture, cover, degree of dissection, thickness) or degradation state of cinder cone Phenocryst size (mm) Sample number Overlying unit(s) Underlying Range in age or Chemical unit(s) K-Ar age (Ma) class

Remarks

Qua 2 Flow west of vent 9702.

Appears to be early flow of vent 9702.

Qua 1 Flow south of vent 9703.

Quc 5Flow and cinders of vent 9806.

Quc 4Flow and cinders of vent 9715.

Vent 9806 appears to align with fissure vents of unit Qug. Polarity: R, site 155. Rare plagioclase phenocrysts averaging 2.0 mm in length.

Quc 3Flow east of vent 9714A. Blocky. 1.03.0 SN10 Smooth; alluvial cover; edge 1 m thick. 0.53.0 SN15 Quh 1 SN23 0.31.0 Smooth; alluvial cover; thickness 2 m.

Quc 3 Quc 2 Quj Quh 1 Quh 2 Quj 0.991.41 1.051.82 1.041.91

TR

TR TR

Abundance of phenocrysts varied.

50
Sparse olivine basalt Smooth; thickness 1 m; cinder cone degraded. 0.3 TH1 Qua 1 Quc 3 Moderately rough. 0.30.5 SN17 1.5 Smooth; alluvium covered. Qua 2 Quh 4 Que 1 Quh 4 Que 1 Qkc 4 Quh 4 Olivine-pyroxene-plagioclase basalt Moderately rough; thickness 3 m. Locally rough but alluvium covered; thickness 1 m. 1.05.0 0.310.0 SN25 SN16 BM3 606 Qua 2 Qdg Quh 4 Olivine-plagioclase basalt Rough; locally alluvium covered; thickness 13 m. 0.55.0 733SN SN26 Aphyric basalt Moderately rough except where alluvium covered; hummocky near central collapse depression in flow; thickness 110 m. 722SN SN11 SN24 Qkb 2 Qkc 5 Qug Que 2 Quc 5 Quc 3 Qrc Quh 4 Quh 4 Qud 3 Qud 2 Qua 1 Quh 1

Quc 2Composite(?) flow and cinders of vent 9722. Quc 1Flow and cinders of vent 9703.

Qud 2 Quh 4 Quc 4 Qic 2 Quc 4 Qdg Qud 3 Qua 1

Qud 3 Minor flow and cinders of vent 9710A

0.991.29

AOB

Qud 2 Flow and cinders of vent 9714A.

0.991.38 0.991.59

TR

Qud 1 Minor flow 5 km south-southwest of vent 0833.

Rare phenocrysts of plagioclase to 1.5 mm and of pyroxene to 0.5 mm.

Que 2 Flow and cinders of vent 9702.

0.711.09 0.991.24

TR TR

Que 1 Flow and cinders of vent 9710B.

Flow appears to be second of two from vent (first flow formed unit Qua 2 ). Phenocrysts of olivine (0.30.5 mm); of pyroxene (to 0.3 mm); of plagioclase) to 10 mm). Polarity: R, site 153.

QugComposite flow and cinders of fissure vents 9701A, 9701B and 9701C.

0.601.09

AOB

Aligned fissure vents erupted through unit Quh 4 ; fissure strikes N. 75 E.

Quh 4 Flow and cinders of vent 9711.

Qkc 3 Qkc 3 (?) Que 1 Qud 3 Qud 2 Quc 3 Qud 1

1.04 0.05

BEN

Near flow edges are local concentrations of large (>1.0 mm) olivine, plagioclase and pyroxene phenocrysts; central sag may result from draining of breached flow-margin levee. K-Ar sample UAKA 82-196 (Aubele and others, 1986). Polarity: R, site 152.

Quh 3 Flow and cinders of vent 9818. SS6-2 SN9 Qkc 4 Qid 2 Quc 3 Qdg Que 1 Quc 4 Quc 2 1.161.90 1.532.05 MUG Quj 1.051.85 HAW SN20 SN13 SN21 Quartz basalt Smooth; alluvium covered; dissected. 0.31.0 SN33 SN12 SN18 Quc 4 Quc 3 Quh 3 1.251.95 HAW Smooth to hummocky; degraded vent material; thickness uncertain, possibly as great as 6 m. Degraded vent material. Smooth; alluvium covered; dissected; locally dips 35 W.

Flow surface interupted by ledge or bench that possibly represents second eruptive pulse. Rare occurrences of small olivine and plagioclase phenocrysts. Forms mesas or ridges, probably remnants of an early flow.

Quh 2 Cinders of vent 9713. Quh 1 Minor composite(?) flow 1 km north, south, and east of vent 9722.

QujComposite(?) flow and cinders of vent 9723. Pyroclastic deposits 0.771.46 1.302.17 Qua 1

Sparse to moderately abundant olivine and quartz glomerocrysts.

Qup 2 Cinders of vent 9714B. Degraded vent material of undetermined lithology. Red mudstone with volcanic ash and lithic fragments of scoria, basalt, and minor sandstone. VERNON AREA Olivine basalt Smooth; partially dissected; edge 36 m thick; cone undissected. 0.51.0 BB250 Qjd 2 Qjg 4 Qjh 4 Qjg 1 0.851.15 AOB

Qup 1 Volcanic conglomerate southwest of vent 9703.

Contains reworked fragments of Cretaceous rocks.

Qvc 5 Flow and cinders of vent 0528 (Serviceberry Hill).

51
Surface irregular and locally dissected. 0.51.2 719V V252 CL260 Qvc 5 Qvd 5 Qvd 4 Qvd 3 QTg Smooth; alluvial cover; degraded. Smooth; alluvium covered; dissected. Smooth; largely mantled by eolian silt from Laguna Salada. 0.30.5 0.51 0.51.0 Sparse olivine basalt 0.3 V253 Qvc 5 Qvh 3 0.50.8 Qvc 5 Qvc 4 Qvd 4 Qvd 3 Smooth; moderately dissected; thickness 78 m. 0.3 0.5 Qvd 5 Smooth; alluvium covered; degraded; thickness <5 m. Smooth; dissected; possibly faulted; thickness 3 m. Smooth; dissected. 0.30.5 Qgh 7 Qvc 5 Qjc 3 Qvp 3 Qvc 4 (?) Qvc 3

Qvc 4 Composite flow of Little Ortega Lake.

Qvh 2 Qvd 5 Qvc 4 Qeb 2 Qjc 3 Qvc 2 Qvd 2 Qvh 1 Qcd 1 Qvp 2 (?) Qvc 2 Qvh 1 Qvd 1 (?) Qwg3 Ku Trc

0.981.35

TR

Qvc 3 Flow 2 km south of vent 1601. Qvc 2 Flow 2 km northwest of vent 1526.

Qvd 1

0.971.47 0.971.62

North of vent 1526 (Smooth Knoll) flow upwarped by regional flexure. K-Ar age 1.30 0.05, UAKA 82-191 (Aubele and others, 1986); 1.00 0.02, 719V (Cooper and others, 1990). Polarity: NM, site 139. Sample for K-Ar ages collected from vesicular flow tops approximately 200 m apart, magnetic polarity site 139 co-located with sample UAKA 82-191. The one sigma error bars of neither age overlap period of normal magnetic polarity; unit is placed at 1.15 Ma on correlation chart. May be correlative with unit Qcc 2 .

Qvc 1 Minor flow 2 km northeast of Laguna Salada .

0.951.77

Qvd 5 Flow and cinders of vents 0504A, 0504B, and 1529.

0.771.27

TR

Qvd 4 Flow 2 km west of Little Ortega Lake.

0.851.35

Qvd 3 Flow 2 km northeast of vent 1529.

Qvd 2 Flow and cinders of vent 0523.

Qvd 3 Qvc 4 Qvc 1 Qvc 4 Qvc 1 Trc Qvc 4 Qvc 1 Ku

0.901.35 0.901.70

Vent not apparent; unit appears to be downfaulted into Laguna Salada; may be correlative with unit Qwd 1 .

Qvd 1 Minor flow southeast of vent 1601.

1.151.85

Table 5. Description of volcanic unitsContinued

[All units are massive, light to dark gray, and have fine-grained groundmass unless noted in Remarks column. Volcanic units are distinguished largely by phenocryst type (shown in second-order spanners) and size and by field characteristics. For each unit, chemical sample listed first is representative of that units overall chemical type, which is listed in the column Chemical Class. For composite units, a second (sometimes a third) chemical class, correlated by row with the appropriate chemical sample, is included. In all other cases, additional chemical samples from a given unit are listed in the same order as in Table 2, which gives the composition as analyzed in weight percent of the sample. Chemical classes (except TR) are those of International Union of Geological Sciences (Le Bas and others, 1986): AOB, alkali olivine basalt; H, hawaiite; B, benmoreite; T, tholeiite; TR, type transitional between tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt. Sample number for K-Ar age-dated unit given after age in reference following sample number. Polarity: NM, normal; R, reversed; T, transitional (see Remarks). Assignment of cinder-cone degradation follows usage of Wood (1980). Leaders () indicate no information, no overlying unit, or underlying unit unknown; do., ditto]

Unit symbol and identification Aphyric basalt Smooth; alluvial cover; moderately dissected; thickness 25 m. V254 0.751.25 AOB

Characteristics (flow surface texture, cover, degree of dissection, thickness) or degradation state of cinder cone Phenocryst size (mm) Sample number Overlying unit(s) Underlying Range in age or Chemical unit(s) K-Ar age (Ma) class

Remarks

Qvh 3 Flow and cinders of vents 0507B and 0506(?).

Qvh 2 Flow and cinders of vent 0507A. Smooth; ash mantled; dissected flow top; thickness 4 m; vent material slightly degraded. Smooth; ash mantled; locally faulted. 0.851.17 HAW 1.151.45 V241 SK3 Qcc 2 Qcb 1 Qvc 5 Qvh 3 Qvc 5 Qvc 4 Qcd 1 Qce 1 (?)

Qwh 5 (?) Qvh 2 Qvd 5 Ku

Qvh 1 Flow and cinders of vent 1526 (Smooth Knoll).

Pyroclastic deposits Qjc 3 Qvc 4 (?) Qvd 2 WHITE LAKES BASIN AREA Picritic basalt Cone moderately degraded. S34-7 Olivine basalt Cones moderately degraded. 0.51.0 0.30.5 Slightly rough; alluvium covered. Moderately rough; partly dissected. Cone degraded. Cone moderately degraded. Qwg 2 1.001.80 1.301.70 1.301.90 1.452.05 1.602.00 Local spatter, some welded, on cinder cone. Local occurrences of spatter. Local occurrences of spatter and welded cinders. Cinder pit on north side contains cumulate xenoliths. Local occurrences of welded spatter. do. do. 1.301.70 1.301.70 1.301.70 HAW Local welded spatter on cinder cones. do. do. 0.911.53 1.001.44 0.951.81 Forms semi-circular breached crater rim 30 m high; center of vent is in alluvium west of ridge.

Qvp 3 Maar deposits of vent 0522. Dominantly nonjuvenile basalt fragments and gravel. Degraded vent material of undetermined lithology do.

Qvp 2 Cinders of vent 1601.

Qvp 1 Cinders of vent 0506.

52
460OM 460#2 488OM 749OM 488OM#2 Sparse olivine basalt Cone moderately degraded. Dissected basalt flow and cinders. 0.30.5 V255 Olivine-plagioclase basalt Moderately rough. Smooth; alluvium covered; edge 15 m thick. 0.51.0 0.51.0 25MR 24MR 26MR 27MR 37MR 479MR 717MR

Qwb 3Cinders and minor flow of vent 1336 (Ortega Mountain). Qwb 2Cinders of vent 1327. Qwb 1Cinders of vent 1302.

Qwc 4 Cinders of vents 0410A and 0410B (Dobbins Knoll). Qwc 3 Flow and cinders of vent 1428.

Qwc 2 Flow and cinders of vent 0414. Qwc 1 Cinders of vent 0408. QTwcCinders of vent 0402.

TH TR TR

Qwd 2Cinders of vent 1301. Qwd 1Flow and cinders capping Dutch Mountain.

1.302.10 1.502.00

AOB

0.501.50 Qwg 2 QTsf(?) Ku 1.56 0.03

TH

Qwg 4Minor flow west of vent 0410B (Dobbins Knoll). Qwg 3Flow of Point of the Mountain and cinders of vent 1414 (Sides Knoll).

Diktytaxitic groundmass. Local columnar joints. Mesa-capping flow displays topographic reversal. K-Ar age sample 717MR (Cooper and others, 1990). Polarity: R, site 180.

Qwg 2Composite flow of Sides Lake and cinders of vents 1420, 1422, and 1427. Smooth; alluvial cover. 0.51.0 Qwh 1 (?) QTsf(?) Ku QTsf(?) 1.541.94 AOB 1.702.12 1.401.95 TH Smooth; alluvium covered. 0.30.5 0.30.5 718OM QTsf Aphyric basalt Smooth; alluvium covered. do. 768OM QTg Qwg2 QTg QTg 1.601.90 AOB 1.802.10 1.351.85 1.351.85 0.801.40 1.001.60 HAW Qwg 2 (?) QTsf(?) 461OM Quartz basalt Partly covered by younger gravel (unit QTg). 0.30.5 321MR S35-7 S36-7 QTg Ku 7.6 0.4 HAW MUG Smooth; partly dissected. 35OM 481OM R15 Qwh4 Qwc 3 Qwg3

Qwg 1Composite(?) flow and cinders of vent 0405. TwgFlow and cinders of vent 1312.

Locally glomeroporphyritic in diktytaxitic groundmass. Vent material composed of welded spatter and flow. Vent material contains local occurrences of welded spatter.

Qwh 5Flow southeast of vent 0402. Qwh 4Flow and cinders of vent 1421.

Qwh 3Minor flow east of vent 0402. Qwh 2Minor flow east of vent 0402.

Qwh 1Flow and cinders of vent 1429. Moderately smooth; alluvium covered; partly dissected. Smooth; alluvium covered; edge 14 m thick.

TwhFlow southwest of Martinez Lake.

Local occurrences of welded spatter on cinder cone. Caps mesa. Underlying unit may be rim gravel (unit Tg). Caps mesa. Local occurrences of welded spatter on cinder cone.

TwjFlow of Mesa Redonda.

Caps Mesa Redonda. Contains local accumulations of spatter and cinders. Columnar joints at places. K-Ar age sample 2316-2 collected by Clay Conway, U.S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff, analyzed by R.J. Miller, U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, oral commun., 1991).

53