ABSTRAK
Sebagian besar kerusakan jalan terjadi pada waktu musim panas dengan suhu yang tinggi
terutama pada jalan dengan lalulintas berat, sehingga menjadi masalah yang serius pada sebagian
jalan di Indonesia. Oleh arena itu, sangat diperlukan diversifikasi bahan yang dapat
meningkatkan kinerja lapis perkerasan jalan, Melalui penelitian ini, akan dicoba melihat
bagaimana karakteristik campuran Split Mastic Asphalt (SMA) jika menggunakan karet alam jenis
lump dengan kadar karet kering 55% sebagai bahan tambah aspal, Dari hasil pengujian sifat fisik
aspal pen 60/70 dengan penambahan kadar karet 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% dan $% terhadap berat aspal,
dapat diketahui bahwa penambahan kadar karet, menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan berat jenis
aspal, penurunan suhu titik nyala dan titik bakar aspal, penurunan nilai penetrasi aspal, penurunan
nilai daktalitas aspal, dan kenaikan pada subu titik lembek aspal. Dari hasil pengujian Marshall,
diketahui nilai stabilitas campuran secara umum cenderung naik sampai penambahan karet ke
dalam aspal sebesar 2% lalu turun pada penambahan karet ke dalam aspal sebesar 3% sampai 5%,
sedangkan nilai flow cenderung naik seiring dengan bertambahnya kadar karet dalam campuran.
Nilai Marshall Quotient campuran secara umum cenderung naik sampai penambahan karet ke
dalam aspal sebesar 2% lalu turun pada penambahan karet ke dalam aspal sebesar 3 sampai 5%.
Nilai VIM dan VMA secara umum terus menurun seiring bertambahnya kadar karet dalam
campuran, sebaliknya nilai VFWA secara umum terus meningkat seiring bertambahnya kadar
karet dalam campuran. Indeks kekuatan Sisa yang diperoleh dari perbandingan stabilitas marshall
pada perendaman selama 30 menit dan 24 jam dengan suhu 60° menunjukkan bahwa penambahan
kkaret alam kedalam aspal layak digunakan karena masuk dalam spesifikasi IKS yaitu minimal
75%. Adapun kadar karet optimum yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 1,5% dari berat aspal optimum
sebesar 6,9%. Secara umum, Penambahan karet alam ke dalam aspal pada campuran Split Mastic
Asphalt (SMA) cukup layak untuk digunakan
Kata Kunci : Karet Alam, Stabilitas, Flow, Kadar Aspal Optimum, Indeks Kekuatan Sisa, Split
Mastic Asphalt
ABSTRACT.
Most of damage to the roads occurred in the summer with high temperatures, especially on roads
with heavy traffic, that it becomes a serious problem on some roads in Indonesia. Therefore, much
needed diversification of materials that can improve the performance of layers of road pavement.
Through this research, it tries 10 see how the characteristic mixture of Split Mastic Asphalt (SMA)
when using natural rubber type of lump with dry rubber content of 55% as an additive t0 asphalt
From the results of testing the physical properties of 60/70 PEN grade bitumen with the addition
of rubber content 1%, 296, 3%, 4% and 5% by weight of bitumen, itis known that the addition of
rubber coment, caused the decline in density of asphalt, decreasing the temperature flash point
‘and the point of burning asphalt, the decline in penetration, impairment daktalitas asphalt, and an
increase in temperature softening point. From the results of the Marshall, known to the stability of
the mixture in general tend to rise until the addition of rubber into the asphalt at 29% then down to
the addition of rubber into the asphalt by 3% 10 5%, while the flow tends 10 rise along with
increasing rubber content in the mixture. Marshall Quotient mix generally tends to rise until the
‘addition of rubber into the asphalt at 2% then down to the addition of rubber into the asphalt at 3
10 5%. Value of VIM and VMA generally continue decreased concomitant increase rubber content
within mixture, conversely value VFWA generally continue increased concomitant increase rubber
content within mixture. Index strengths were obtained from a comparison marshall stability on
immersion for 30 minutes and 24 hours with a temperature of 600 indicates that the addition of
natural rubber into the asphalt decent used because it included in the specification IRS that is at
Teast 75%. The Optimum rubber content obtained that is equal 10 1.5% by weight of optimum
bitumen of 6.9%. In general, the addition of natural rubber into the asphalt on a mixture of Split
‘Mastic Asphalt (SMA) is quite feasible to use.
Keywords: Natural Rubber, Stability , Flow, IRS, Split Mastic Asphalt
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