Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak Section A Bahagian A [36 marks] [36 markah] Answer all questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided on the Answer Sheet. Each answer carries one mark. Jawab semua soalan. Tulis jawapan anda di ruang yang disediakan pada Helaian Jawapan. Setiap jawapan diperuntukan satu markah. 1. Statement 1 is regarding to the use of ICT in everyday life. Penyatan 1 merujuk kepada penggunaan TMK dalam kehidupan seharian.

All transactions are done by computers Semua traksaksi dilakukan dengan komputer Transaction can be done anytime and anyplace Transaksi boleh dilaksanakan bila-bila masa dan di mana-mana Example of transactions is electronic funds transfer
Contoh transaksi adalah pemindahan wang elektronik

Statement 1 Penyataan 1 Statement 1 refer to the use of ICT in ______________________ sector. Penyataan 1 merujuk kepada penggunaan ICT dalam sector _______________. 2 We need computer ethics and laws to guide users from misusing the computer. State whether the following statements is True or False. Kita memerlukan etika dan undang-undang computer sebagai panduan kepada pengguna supaya tidak menyalahgunakan computer. Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu. Using materials from websites as a resource for assignment without giving credit to the original author is considered unethical. Menggunakan lama web sebagai rujukan untuk menyiapkan tugasan tanpa memberikan penghargaan kepada pemilik asal dikenali sebagai tidak beretika. Selling pirated software to a friend is an example of law breaking conduct. Menjual perisian tiruan kepada kawan adalah contoh pelanggaran undang-undang.

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak 3 Table 1 shows several terms of security thread. Jadual 1 menunjukkan beberapa istilah ancaman keselamatan.

P Q R S

Computer Theft Pencurian Komputer Natural disaster| Bencana Alam Malicious code Kod Jahat Hacking Pengodam Figure 1 Rajah1

Based on Table 1, write P, Q, R or S to match the following statement. Berdasarkan Jadual 1, tulis P, Q, R or S untuk dipadankan dengan pernyataan berikut ; i Someone tries to access a computer or network illegally. Seseorang cuba untuk mencapai ke dalam komputer atau rangkaian secara tidak sah. A program with intention to prohibit a normal routine of a computer system. Sebuah program dengan maksud untuk melarang rutin normal dari suatu sistem komputer.

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Figure 1 shows the examples of input and output devices Rajah 1 menunjukkan contoh peranti input dan output

E Figure 1 Rajah 1 Based on Figure 1, Write A, B, C, D, E or F Berdasarkan Rajah 1 , tulis A,B,C, D , E atau F http://blogictspm.blogspot.com/

Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak i Input device used for audio Peranti input untuk audio Type of digital video camera that enables a small business user to capture video for security Sejenis kamera video digital yang membolehkan pengguna perniagaan kecil menangkap video utuk tujuan keselamatan. Figure 2 shows computer ports. Rajah 2 menunjukkan port komuter

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C Figure 2 Rajah 2 i

Used to connect a printer or other parallel devices . Digunakan untuk menghubungkan printer atau peranti selari yang lain.

Answer the question based on the computer specification given below.

What is the clock rate for this computer? A. 2.3 billion cycles per second B. 2.3 million cycles per second C. 1.066 million cycles per second D. 1.066 billion cycles per second

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak 7 What is computer system? Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan sistem komputer? A. A personal computer that is used for typing letters and calculating numbers. Sejenis computer peribadi yang digunakan untuk menaip surat dan mengira. B. A set of computer and a motherboard as well as peripherals. Satu set komputer yang lengkap dengan papan utama serta persisian. C. A combination of computer components designed to process data and store files. Satu kombinasi komponen-komponen komputer yang direkabentuk untuk memproses data dan menyimpan fail-fail. D. A system that customized to ease user do accounting works and manage worker in an industry. Satu sistem yang diubahsuai untuk menyenangkan pengguna membuat kerja perakaunan dan mengurus pekerja dalam satu industri. 8 Physical Transmission Media which are used to send the signal? MediaTransmisifizikalyang digunakanuntuk menghantarisyarat? I. Twisted Pair Cable Pasangan dawai Terpiuh II. Coaxial Cable Kabel Coaxial III. Fibre Optic Gentian Optik IV. Radio wave Gelombang Radio A. I, II, and III B. I, II, and IV C. II, III, and IV D. I, II, III, and IV 9 State whether the following statement is True or False. Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu. Windows XP , Mac OS, Linux and Windows Server 2000 are the examples of Stand-Alone Operating System Windows XP , Mac OS, Linux and Windows Server 2000 merupakan contoh bagi Stand-Alone Operating System

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Command Line Interface (DOS) is easy to use for the user do not have to memories all the syntax to issue command Command Line Interface (DOS) adalah mudah digunakan kerana pengguna tidak perlu mengingati syntax untuk mengeluarkan arahan

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak 10 . Table 2 shows communication devices. Based on Table 1, select A, B, C, or D for the following statements. Jadual 2 menunjukkan peranti komunikasi. Berdasarkan Jadual 1, pilih A, B, C, atau D untuk pernyataan-pernyataan berikut.

B Table 2 Jadual 2

A communication device that enables a computer or device to access a wired network via cable. Perantikomunikasiyang membolehkansebuah komputeratau peranti itu kepadaaksesrangkaianberwayar menggunakan kabel. A communication device that connect wired computers or devices a Local Area Network (LAN). Perantikomunikasiyang menghubungkanwayarkomputeratau perantiRangkaianKawasan Setempat (LAN). Send Communication signal through tangible material such as wire using electrical signal. HantarisyaratKomunikasimelaluibahannyata sepertidawaimenggunakanisyaratelektrik.

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Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks: Isikan ruang kosong untuk melengkapkan pernyataan berikut: The ________________________ is a private network where user can provide information to suppliers, customers, and business partner in order to increase efficiency and reduce cost ______________ merupakan satu jaringan privasi di mana pengguna boleh memberikan maklumat pembekal-pembekal, pelanggan dan rakan-rakan perniagaan untuk meningkatkan kecekapan serta mengurangkan kos

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak 12 Figure 3 shows the steps in UTP cable crimping. Rajah 3 memaparkan langkah-langkah dalam Crimping kabel.

Based on Figure 1, arrange the activities in sequence. Write H, I, J, K, L and M. Berdasarkan Rajah 1, susun aktiviti mengikut urutan. Tuliskan H, I, J, K, L and M. 13 The advantages of CD-based multimedia programs are KelebihanCD-program berasaskan multimedia I. can be changed iaboleh diubah II. can be updated easily boleh dikemaskinidengan mudah III. can store high end video boleh menyimpanhigh endvideo IV. can be permanently stored bolehdisimpan kekal A. B. C. D. 14 I and II II and III III and IV II, III and IV

Figure 4 shows the examples of input and output devices. Rajah 4menunjukkancontoh-contohperanti input dan output

B Figure 4 Rajah 4

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak Based on Figure, write A, B, C or D in spaces provided in Answer Sheet to indicate the output device used for BerdasarkanRajah, tulis A, B,C atauD dalamruang yang disediakan dalamHelaianJawapanuntuk menunjukkanalat yang digunakanuntuk i input device used for graphics peranti inputyang digunakan untukgrafik output device used for graphics perantioutput yang digunakanuntuk grafik input device used for audio peranti inputyang digunakanuntuk audio The multimedia developer will use a checklist to test the multimedia program. If there are errors, he will fix the program. Pemajumultimediaakan menggunakansenarai mengujiprogrammultimedia.Jikaterdapat kesilapan, memperbetulkanprogram ini. semakuntuk akan

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beliau

The statementabove refers to___________phaseinmultimediadevelopment. Kenyataan di atas merujuk kepada fasa ___________ dalam pembangunan multimedia.

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Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks Isikan tempat kosong untuk melengkapkan pernyataan berikut: A ______________ level programming language is more easier to use and allow more people to interact with computers. Bahasa pengaturcaraan aras _______________ lebih mudah digunakan dan membolehkan ramai manusia berinteraksi dengan komputer.

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State whether the following statement is True or False. Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu. An assembly language programmer writes instructions using symbolic instruction codes. Pengaturcara bahasa penghimpun menulis arahan menggunakan kod arahanSimbolik

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Write the words that would complete the following statement: Tulis perkataan yang dapat melengkapkan pernyataan berikut: _________________ approach is a computer programming technique in which the program is divided into modules. Pendekatan _____________ adalah teknik pengaturcaraan komputer di mana aturcara dibahagi kepada beberapa modul.

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak 19 Figure 5 shows an algorithm to calculate the total of x and y. Rajah 5 menunjukkan algoritma untuk mengira jumlah x dan y. BEGIN 1. Read X and read Y 2. Total = X+Y 3. Print Total END Figure 5 Rajah 5 Based on Figure 1, Berdasarkan Rajah 1, i Name one variable. Namakan satu pembolehubah. ii State the control structure used. Nyatakan struktur kawalan yang digunakan 20 Figure 6 shows a portion of a programming code Rajah6 menunjukkan sebahagian kod pengaturcaraan.

Figure 6 / Rajah 6 Draw the suitable shapes in flowchart for X Lakarkan bentuk yang sesuai di dalam carta alir bagi X

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak 21 The following are activities carried out during program development. Berikut merupakan aktiviti-aktiviti yang dijalankan semasa pembangunan atur cara I II III IV Code the program using a programming language Mengekod atucara menggunakan bahasa pengaaturcaraan Meets users to understand the purpose and the requirements Bertemu pengguna bagi memahami tujuan dan keperluan Test the program and make sure it is error free Uji proram dan memastikan bebas daripada ralat Prepare a flowchart or pseudocode to solve the problem Menyediakan carta alir atau psudocode untuk menyelesaikan masalah

Arrange the above activities in the correct order. Susun antiviti-aktiviti tersebut mengikut turutan yang betul. 22 Online banking is the example of ______________________ Urusan bank atas talian adalah contoh bagi ______________ A. Decision Support System Sistem Sokongan Keputusan B. Executive Information System Sistem Maklumat Eksekutif C. Transaction Processing System Sistem Pemprosesan Transaksi D. Management Information System Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat 23 Figure 7 shows an interface of an automated library system of SMK Seri Tualang Rajah 7 menunjukkan antara muka sistem perpustakaan berinformasi SMK Seri Tualang. SMK SERI TUALANG LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Book ID Title Edition INSERT DELETE Quantit y Author Publishe r UPDATE Figure 7 Rajah 7 Based on figure 7 Berdasarkan rajah 7 http://blogictspm.blogspot.com/ MENU

Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak

State one data manipulation button Nyatakan satu butang manipulasi data Which field is a primary key? Medan manakah merupakan kekunci primier?

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Figure 8 shows two types of database object. Rajah 8 menunjukkan dua jenis objek pangkalan data

8A

8B Identify object Kenal pasti objek i ii 8A 8B

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak 25 Figure 7 shows a hierarchy of data. Rajah 7 menunjukkan hirarki data
Bit Byte M Record N Database

Figure 7 Rajah 7 Name N. Namakan N.

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak

Section B Bahagian B [20 marks] [14 markah]

EDUCATION BEFORE ICT Figure 1 26a.

EDUCATION WITH ICT

Based on figure 1, state a difference between the education before ICT and education with ICT . Merujuk kepada rajah 1, nyatakan perbezaan antara pendidikan tanpa ICT dan pendidikan berbantukan ICT. Education before ICT Education with ICT

[2 marks] [2 markah] b. List TWO sectors that uses ICT in daily life. Senaraikan dua sektor yang menggunakan ICT di dalam kehidupan seharian. 1.___________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________ [2 marks] [2 markah]

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak

27. Ali works as a clerk in a school. He uses a keyboard to key-in all the schools data into the computer. He saves all the data as a backup in Device X. At the end of every month, he will send a printed report to the school principal.

Ali bekerja sebagai kerani di sebuah sekolah. Ketika menggunakan komputer beliau menggunakan papan kekunci untuk memasukkan semua data berkenaan sekolah tersebut . Beliau membuat data sandaran ke dalam peranti X. Pada setiap hujung bulan beliau akan menghantar laporan bercetak kepada pengetua. Based on the situation given, answer the following question: Berdasarkan situasi yang diberi, jawab soalan-soalan berikut:

(a) Based on the situation above, name the input device and output device that Ali used. Berdasarkan situasi di atas, apakah peranti input dan peranti output yang digunakan oleh Ali. i) Input device : ______________

Peranti input: ______________

ii) Output device: ______________

Peranti output: ______________ (2 Marks) (2 Markah) (b) Give two examples of Device X. Berikan dua contoh peranti X. a)___________________________________________

b)___________________________________________ (2 Markah) (2 Marks)

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak Answer Question 28 based on the figure below.

Internet

Printer

Server

Modem

Firewall

Route r

Switch

Print Server

Figure 2 Rajah 2

28. Figure 2 shows a computer network at SMK Sungai Kerian which is connected to the Internet. Apart from Internet, the school also has own intranet to facilitate their internal communications Rajah menunjukkan rangkaian komputer di SMK Sungai Kerian yang juga

dirangkaikan dengan rangkaian internet. Selain daripada Internet, sekolah itu mempunyai intranetnya sendiri untuk memudahkan komunikasi dalaman mereka.

i) State two advantages of using computer network Nyatakan dua kelebihan menggunakan internet. [ 2 marks ] [ 2 markah ] ii) State two services provided by using internet Nyatakan dua perkhidmatan melalui internet. [ 2 marks ] [ 2 markah ]

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak 29. As an ICT student, you are given a task to develop a multimedia project. In order to

do this project, you need some hardware and editing software. Sebagai seorang pelajar ICT, anda ditugaskan untuk membangunkan projek multimedia. Untuk membangunkan projek ini, anda memerlukan beberapa perkakasan dan perisian penyuntingan. a) List two examples of hardware needed to develop a multimedia production. Senaraikan dua contoh perkakasan yang diperlukan untuk membangunkan produksi multimedia. (i) _______________________________________

(ii)

_______________________________________ [2 marks] [2 markah]

(b)

State two audio editing software that can be used to enhance the multimedia elements. Nyatakan dua perisian penyuntingan audio yang boleh digunakan untuk menambahbaikan elemen multimedia.

(i)

________________________________

(ii)

________________________________

[ 2 marks] [2 markah]

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak 30. Figure 3 shows the five main phases in program development. Rajah 3 menunjukkan lima fasa dalam pembangunan aturcara.
Phase M: o Identify problem o Identify input o Identify output Phase N: Private Sub cmdDisplay_Click() If Val(txtchange.text)>=100 then lblOutput.Caption=Your change: & _ Int (txtchange.text/100) & Ringgit Else lblOutput.Caption=Your change: & _ txtchange.text & cents End if End SubPhase : Testing and debugging
Source code Source code

Phase : Documentation Documentation

Phase : Program design

Method 1

Method 2

Result

Object file

Result

FIGURE 3 RAJAH 3 a. Name the phases : Namakan fasa-fasa : [2 marks] [2 markah]

a)

M : ___________________________ b) N : ____________________________

b. Explain two activities involved in documentation phase Jelaskan dua aktiviti yang terlibat dalam fasa dokumentasi. _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

[2 marks] [2 markah]

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak Section C Bahagian C [14 marks] [14 markah]

This section consists of three questions. Answer two questions only: Bahagian ini mengandungi tiga soalan. Jawab dua soalan sahaja: (i) Question 31 is compulsory, and Soalan 31 adalah wajib, dan (ii) Choose Either Question 32 or Question 33. Pilih Sama ada Soalan 32 atau Soalan 33.

Student A needs to complete an assignment to calculate and managing marks of all the students in his class. Whereas Student B has to prepare an assignment that need to be presented in his class soon. Both students choose to make use of computer system involving four main elements in Information Processing Cycle. Pelajar A perlu menyiapkan tugasan untuk mengira dan mengurus markah-markah bagi semua pelajar dalam kelasnya. Sementara Pelajar B perlu menyediakan tugasan yang perlu di persembahkan dalam kelasnya nanti. Kedua-dua pelajar memilih untuk menggunakan sistem komputer yang melibatkan empat elemen utama dalam Kitaran Pemprosesan Maklumat. Situation 1

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak 31. Based on the Situation 1 above, Berdasarkan situasi di atas,

a) (i) Draw a block diagram of Information Processing Cycle which consists of all main elements below. Lukiskan rajah blok Kitaran Pemprosesan Maklumat yang mengandungi kesemua elemen-elemen utama berikut.

[2 marks]

(ii) State the meaning of Machine Cycle in one of the component of Information Processing Cycle and give one function of CPU. Nyatakan maksud Kitaran Mesin dalam salah satu komponen Kitaran Pemprosesan Maklumat dan berikan satu fungsi CPU. [2 marks]

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak b) (i) State the types of application software used by Student A and Student B. Nyatakan jenis-jenis perisian aplikasi yang digunakan oleh Pelajar A dan Pelajar B. [2 marks]

(ii) Give one function for each type of application software as in (i). Berikan satu fungsi bagi setiap jenis perisian aplikasi seperti di (i). [2 marks]

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak 32. Based on the situation 2 below, answer the following questions.

David always spends his leisure time surfing the Internet. He usually downloads proprietary software and MP3 songs and sells them to his friends. He uses his ICT knowledge to get the unauthorized serial number for the software. David selalu meluangkan masa lapangnya untuk melayari Internet. Dia sering memuat turun perisian hakcipta dan lagu-lagu MP3 untuk dijual kepada rakan-rakannya. David menggunakan kepakarannya dalam bidang ICT untuk mendapatkan nombor siri yang tidak sah untuk mengaktifkan perisian yang telah dimuat turun. Situation 2

a) Explain the type of computer crime that David has committed and give another example. Terangkan jenis jenayah komputer yang dilakukan oleh David dan berikan satu contoh lain. [3 marks]

b) (i) State the way computer crime can be prevented? Nyatakan cara jenayah komputer dapat diatasi? [1 mark]

(ii) List two needs of using the way used in (i) to prevent computer crime. Senaraikan dua keperluan cara yang digunakan di (i) untuk mengatasi jenayah komputer. [2 marks]

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak

Figure 1 33. Based on Figure 1, Berdasarkan Rajah 1, a) Identify Foreign key in the tables shown. Give one difference between Primary key and Foreign key. Kenalpasti Kekunci asing dalam jadual yang ditunjukkan. Berikan satu perbezaan diantara Kekunci primer dan Kekunci asing. [3 marks] [3 markah]

a) Define table and define database object X. Definasikan jadual dan definasikan objek pangkalan data X. [3 marks] [3 markah]

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak SKEMA 2010 Section A NO JAWAPAN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (i) (ii) (i) (ii) (iii) 11 12 13 14 (i) (ii) (iii) 15 16 17 18 19 20 (I) (II) (i) (ii) (i) (ii) (i) (ii) (i) Bangking True True S R E D B A C A False False D B (I) Extranet L,J,H,M,I,K C B D C Testing high True Object oriented X or Y Sequence

ITEM 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

21 22 23 24 25 (I) (II) (I) (II)

II , IV , I, III C Update/insert/delete Book ID Form Report File

32 33 34 35 34 35 28

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak Bahagian B 26a) Education before ICT Teacher uses blackboard and chalk as their teaching aids. Teaching and learning is less interesting. Student depends on teacher and books only. Education with ICT Teacher uses overhead projector as one the teaching aids. Teaching and learning becomes more interesting. Student can do self access learning

*Choose any of the above suggested answer or other relevant answer. 26b) Education, Banking, E-commerce or Industry. (any two answers from the list above) 27. a) b) 28. i) i) Keyboard ii) Printer Diskette / Tumbdrive / CDR Save cost / Easy to communicate/ Can get more information / Share information / Printer sharing / File and program sharing / File and information transfer Online banking / Online payment / E-commerce / E-learning (i) scanner (ii) Digital camera Any related answer is acceptable (b) (i) Sony Sound Forge (ii) Adobe Audition (iii) Cool Edit Pro (iv) Sound Recorder Any related answer is acceptable 30.

ii) 29. a)

a.

Phase M: problem analysis Phase N: Coding

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak b.

i. ii.

iii. iv.

v.

Document the code thoroughly so the programs can be referred and maintained easily. Write both the global and internal documentation, called comments with the program code. These comments explain the programs purpose of the code statements within the program. Produce a detailed problem definition, flow chart or pseudo code and the testing procedures. Produce a detailed description of the program, clear layouts of the input and output records and a program listing. Produce a users manual to aid users who are not familiar with the computer system and program

Answer Scheme (SECTION C) 31. a) (i)

INPUT

PROCESS

OUTPUT

1 mark = All elements are correct. STORAG 1 mark = All arrows and flow are correct. E a) (ii) Meaning of Machine Cycle = For every instruction, the Control Unit in CPU repeats a set of four basic operations consist of Fetching, Decoding, Executing and Storing. (1 mark) Function of CPU: (1 mark) CPU or Central Processing Unit/ Processor/ Microprocessor is an electronic component on a computers motherboard that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate the computer. Fetching the process of obtaining a program instruction or data item from memory Decoding the process of translating a program instruction into signal that the computer can execute Executing the process of implementing the instructions in a program Storing the process of writing the result to the storage or memory

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak b) (i) Student A = Spreadsheet (1 mark) Student B = Presentation (1 mark) (ii) Function of Spreadsheet software = is an application that allows users to organize and manipulate data in rows and column and cells on which you can insert formulae, labels and perform automatic recalculations. It produces worksheets that require repetitive calculations budgeting, maintaining a grade book, balancing accounts, tracking investment, calculating loan payment, estimating project cost and preparing financial statements. (1 mark)

Function of Presentation software = is an application that allows users to create visual aids for presentations to communicate ideas, messages, and other information to an audience. (1 mark) 32. a) Type = Copyright Infringement (state=1 mark) Explanation (1 mark) : Copyright Infringement is defined as a violation (an action to break the law) of the rights secured by a copyright. Copyright Infringement occurs when you break the copyright laws such as copying movies

Another example = Illegal copying and selling books, tapes, video, computer programs. (1 mark) b.) (i) Way used = Cyber Laws (1 mark) (ii) The needs for Cyber Laws: Cyber law are made to force people to be good, because individuals are more controlled by their passion and education alone cannot make them good, so laws were created to scare people in being good. To give protection against the misuse of computers and computer criminal activities such as unauthorized use of programmes, illegal transmission of data or messages over computers, hacking and cracking of computer systems and networks. Integrity and security Information Legal status of online transactions Privacy and confidentially of information Intellectual property rights Security of government Data (2 marks)

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Trial ICT SPM 2011 - Perak 33. a) Foreign key = SocietyID in Student table (1 mark) Primary key Primary key must have unique value Foreign key Foreign key may have duplicate value. Is a field in a relational table that matches the primary key column of another table (2 marks) b.) Table = Stores collections of information about specific topic.

Primary key is a field that contains a value uniquely identifies each record in the table.

A collection of computer data that is organized, defined and stored as rows and columns. In non-relational systems, a table is called a file. (define =1 mark)

Query = Request specific data from database. A query is essentially a question. Access looks at all the records in the table or tables you have specified, finds those match the criteria you have defined, and displays them in a datasheet. (State =1 mark ; define = 1 mark)

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