ISL6745ALEVAL3Z: TRIAC Dimmer Compatible High Brightness White LED Driver

Application Note July 28, 2009 AN1487.0

Abstract
The ISL6745ALEVAL3Z is a low cost, high performance LED driver with power factor correction function, and is compatible with the widely used wall dimmers. It uses Intersils voltage mode PWM controller ISL6745A to operate a SEPIC converter in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The design gives high flexibility on both the input side and output load. With the same circuit configuration, it works well with and without a triac dimmer. While connecting to any AC source from 50V to 140V without dimmer, it gives high power factor correction with high waveform factor of the input current. As it is powered through a phase controlled wall dimmer, the averaged rectified voltage varies as to the phase angle of the wall dimmer. The brightness of the LED is dimmed by changing the LED current, which is proportional to the averaged rectified voltage. This driver circuit can be used for various LED lighting applications. The number of LEDs in a string can be as many as 14, or as few as 4. Therefore, this design provides the luminaire manufacturers a high performance, low-cost solution for LED drivers compatible with the TRIAC phase-control dimmers.

Configuration with Phase Controlled Triac Wall Dimmer

Input VAC: 80V~ 140V Efficiency : 78% Output Current ILED: 10mA ~ 670mA Output Voltage VOUT: 10V ~ 46V Switching Frequency Fs: 100kHz Output Voltage Ripple VRPP: 50mV(P-P) The System Block Diagram is shown in Figure 1, where the triac phase controlled dimmer chops the AC voltages, and the bridge rectifies it so the voltage applied to the SEPIC converter (L1, L2, C2, Q1, D) is rectified chopped AC voltage. The duty ratio of the SEPIC switch Q1 is controlled by the voltage mode PWM controller ISL6745A. The modulation signal VERR is derived from the current control circuit integrating the difference between the measured current of the LED string ( K RS ILED) and the reference current signal (Vx). The circuit is implemented with Intersils high performance rail-to-rail op-amp EL5420. The reference signal (Vx) is derived from the rectified AC voltage over C1, |VAC|. The top and bottom view of the evaluation board ISL6745ALEVAL3Z is shown in Figure 2. The detailed design procedure for a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) SEPIC converter with power factor correction (PFC) is discussed in Application Note AN1411, available on Intersils website.

Design Specifications
Configuration with Sinusoidal AC Source
Input VAC: 50V ~140V Typical Power Factor PF: 0.98 Typical Efficiency : 80% Output Current ILED: 10mA ~ 670mA Output Voltage VOUT: 10V ~ 46V Switching Frequency FS: 100kHz Output Voltage Ripple VRPP: 50mV(P-P)
|VAC| L1

C2

R1 AC C1 Q1 L2 LED C0 STRING

RCS TRIAC DIMMER BRIDGE PWM DIMMING REFERENCE GENERATING ISL6745A VERR PWM CONTROLLER VX EL5420 OP AMP CURRENT CONTROLLER Rs

FIGURE 1. SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM

CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2009. All Rights Reserved All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

Application Note 1487

capacitor is not suitable for this purpose, because of its high ESR and dielectric loss. Instead, a high frequency film capacitor such as metallized mylar or polypropylene should be used.

FIGURE 3. TYPICAL VOLTAGE AFTER THE TRIAC DIMMER

FIGURE 2. TOP AND BOTTOM VIEW OF LED DRIVER

Circuit Description
Unlike the active power factor correction converters, a voltage follower works in discontinuous conduction mode with comparatively constant duty ratio (D) within each utility cycle. There is no need for a PFC controller, or input voltage/current sense circuit. A simplified block diagram is shown in Figure 4. A typical waveform of the voltage after a triac dimmer is shown in Figure 3, where high dv/dt is noticed as the triac is turned on. A small capacitor C1 is recommended here to filter out the switching noises. C1 should be very small so that the voltage across it follows closely the rectified input voltage |VAC|. An Electrolytic
IIN D1 D3 P1

A damper resistor R1 is needed to reduce the ringing effect because of the high dv/dt caused by the phase-angle dimming control of the triac. A minimum resistance should be used to ensure as low as possible power loss, while achieving normal dimming function. This resistor can be shorted if the driver is not triac dimmer controlled. L1 and L2 are selected so that the converter operates in DCM. The details of the design of the two inductors and capacitor C2 can be found in Application Note AN1411. One simple and low-cost solution for LED lamp brightness dimming is to control the LED current. It is assumed that the brightness of the LED lamp is linearly proportional to its current in normal conditions. Although the tune and color may change with operating current, the current based dimming method is acceptable for common LED luminaire applications. The current reference signal is in proportion to the averaged rectified voltage |VAC| . The average voltage versus the phase angle of triac dimmer is shown in Figure 5 for a commercial dimmer.
IO P0

AC

POWER C1 CONVERTER D2 D4

C0

R0

PWM POWER CONTROLLER

Vo

FIGURE 4. VOLTAGE FOLLOWER BLOCK DIAGRAM

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Application Note 1487

100 AVERAGE RECTIFIED VOLTAGE (V) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 PHASE WIDTH OF TRIAC (MS) 6.0 6.5
VR1 R16 DNP 3 R6 1.0M 1A 1 Q0 BAT54C 1 CR3 2 R4 |VAC| VB2 VDD 5V1 R22 3V6 1k R23 10.0k 1% VR3 5.1V C15 10n R24 10.0k 1% 2

3 C7 C27 C12
F 47u 47u 220n F

VR4 18V

R25 14.0k 1%

FIGURE 8. BIAS CIRCUIT

FIGURE 5. AVERAGE VOLTAGE vs ANGLE OF A TRIAC DIMMER

The schematic diagram of the current reference circuit is shown in Figure 6, where |VAC| is the rectified voltage after the rectifier. The high performance Op-Amp EL5420 clamps the current reference if the averaged input of U3A is beyond the bias voltage.
|VAC|

R8 1% 100k R9 100k 1% C5 DNP R10 14.3k 1% C6 R32 2.2F 150k R29 BAT 54 CR4 VX 3 1 2 11 2 EL5420 U3A 3 + 4 C20 6.8F R27 10.0k 1% R28 59.0k 5V1 1%

5V1

The bias circuit is shown in Figure 8 together with the reference voltages for the control circuit. At the beginning, the |VAC| increases so that the voltage at the gate of Q0 is about 12V, Q0 is turned on, and C7 is charged up with |VAC| through R4. The ISL6745A starts to work as soon as the VDD is above its threshold. The output capacitor is charged up once the converter begins to work. The VB2 presents an alternative bias choice for the driver for high voltage applications. If it is connected to the 3rd of the LED strings, 3 times of p-n junction voltage presents when LED strings start conducting current. This will shut off the current path of Q0, CR3, and prevents the Q0 from conducting current in normal operation conditions. The following circuit in Figure 9 shows a soft-start circuit with overvoltage protection and delayed start-up circuit. The VR2, R39, R15 set up the over voltage protection of the output voltage applied to LED strings. For an overvoltage of any reasons, the Q3 will be turned on, and the SS charges will be discharged through R15. In order to suppress the LED over-shot current during start-up, a delayed start-up circuit consisting of U4D and Q5 is necessary. Only after SS voltage is beyond 3.6V, the Q5 will be turned off, and Vx is presented in the reference generation circuit. This greatly reduces the over-shot of the LED strings during start-up.
R11 100 SS 3V6 VX 5V1 VX R15 51.1 1 2 VERR 3 R19 2k C28 1.2n 4 5 30.1k R39 1.0k C24 0.1F R26 1% C17 220p CS U1 SS RTD VERR CS CT VDD VDDP OUTB OUTA GND 10 9 8 7 6 VDD C13 470n Gate

1 5V1 C26 2.2F

10.0k 1% R31 10.0k 1%

IREF IREF C25 1.2n

FIGURE 6. REFERENCE CIRCUIT

The LED current reference can be changed through R10 and R29 for applications with different rated operating current. Figure 7 shows the LED current control circuit, where U4C provides 10 times of gain to reduce the power loss in the current sense resistor Rs. The integration circuit implemented with U3B eliminates any discrepancy between the reference (IREF) and the LED current (ILED). The time constant set by C19 and R33 should be large enough so that the second order harmonics will not appear in the control signal. A typical way is to set the time constant to 0.5 times of the utility frequency.
R18 C19 2.2F 3.01M C21 DNP 6 5 R33 61.9k 1% 1%
-

C16

11

VERR

IREF

FIGURE 7. CURRENT CONTROL LOOP

7 U3B EL5420 5V1 4

10 ISEN + 8 U4C EL5420 C10 ILED 9 0.1F R3411 196k R35 10.0k

5V1

SS

BSS138 6.8F 4 Q5 12 + 14 U4D 13 EL5420 11

OUT BSS138 24V OUT Q3 VR2

ISL6745A C18 470p 5% C0G

OVP

FIGURE 9. CONFIGURATION OF ISL6754A, SOFT-START-UP AND OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION

IREF

10X The overall schematics of the driver and the associated BOM are presented in the last pages of this application note. The fixture of the PCB is a 2-layer board with dimensions 3.15 by 2.65 inches. Figures 10 and 11 show the top view

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Application Note 1487

and bottom view of the PCB layouts. Gerber files for the ISL6745ALEVAL3Z board are available upon request. The performance of the LED driver board will be evaluated with and without dimmer respectively in the next sessions for various operation conditions.

Performance Characteristics Without Dimmer

The schematics and BOM without dimmer are shown in the last pages of this document. Connect the P1 and P2 of the LED driver board to the AC power supply. A string of 6 Cree high power white LEDs areconnected to the output terminal of the LED driver board. The efficiency of the driver is shown in Table 1. The operation waveforms are shown in Figures 12 to 18. Figures 12 to 15 show the rectified input voltage and current for different inputs. Channel 1 (yellow) shows the rectified input voltage (100V/DIV). Channel 4 (green) shows the input current (200mA/DIV). The input voltage and input current waveforms in Figure 16 shows the driver turning off within 2s. Figures 17 and 18 show the overshot of the LED. Current is greatly reduced with the delayed start-up circuit.
TABLE 1. EFFICIENCY AND POWER FACTOR WITHOUT DIMMER VAD (RMS) (V) 140.25 130.20 120.12 110.11 100.09 I INPUT (mA) 126 132 140 149 162 176 178 170 162 151 138 116 77 POWER IN (W) 15.43 15.49 15.52 15.53 15.54 15.51 14.04 11.79 9.68 7.55 5.51 3.48 1.52 I LED (mA) 0.673 0.673 0.672 0.672 0.675 0.671 0.611 0.521 0.430 0.338 0.245 0.152 0.058 V/LED (V) 18.584 18.581 18.587 18.584 18.589 18.584 18.412 18.167 17.983 17.738 17.503 17.085 16.420 EFF (%)

PF

0.8720 81.06 0.8972 80.73 0.9212 80.48 0.9427 80.41 0.9585 80.74 0.9761 80.40 0.9811 80.13

FIGURE 10. TOP VIEW OF THE PCB LAYOUT

90.08 80.07 70.06 60.05 50.04 40.03 30.02 20.01

0.9875 80.28 0.9899 79.88 0.9947 79.41 0.9974 77.83 0.9979 74.62 0.9956 62.66

V/INPUT

C1: VIN, 100V/DIV

C4: IIN, 200mA/DIV

I/INPUT

FIGURE 11. BOTTOM VIEW OF PCB LAYOUT FIGURE 12. INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT @ 140V

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Application Note 1487

V/INPUT

C1: VIN 100V/DIV V/INPUT C1: VIN 100V/DIV

C4: IIN 200mA/DIV

I/INPUT I/LED C4: IIN 200mA/DIV

FIGURE 13. INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT @ 110V

FIGURE 16. FAST TURN-OFF @ 110V

C1: VIN 100V/DIV

V/INPUT

V/INPUT

C1: VIN 100V/DIV

I/LED I/INPUT C4: IIN 200mA/DIV C4: IIN 200mA/DIV

FIGURE 14. INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT @ 90V

FIGURE 17. TURN ON OVER-SHOT @ 110V

C1: VIN 100V/DIV V/INPUT

V/INPUT

C1: VIN 100V/DIV

I/INPUT

C4: IIN 200mA/DIV

I/LED C4: IIN 200mA/DIV

FIGURE 15. INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT @ 60V

FIGURE 18. TURN ON OVER-SHOT @ 80V

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Application Note 1487 Typical Performance Characteristics with Dimmer

See Schematic With/Without Triac Dimming Compatible on page 8, tables 5 and 6. Connect the P1 and P2 of the LED driver board to the AC power supply. A string of 6 Cree high power white LEDs is connected to the output terminal of the LED driver board. The efficiency of the driver is shown in Table 2 for 110V input. The operation waveforms are shown in Figures 19 to 24, respectively. Figures 19 to 22 show the rectified input voltage and current for different inputs. Figures 23 and 24 show the overshot of the LED. Current is greatly reduced with the delayed start-up circuit.
TABLE 2. EFFICIENCY AND POWER FACTOR WITH DIMMER PHASE WIDTH (ms) 7.436 5.844 5.212 4.512 3.984 3.404 2.588 1.808 POWER INPUT (W) 16.99 15.064 12.428 10.212 7.758 5.100 2.629 0.756 I LED (mA) 0.671 0.600 0.501 0.401 0.300 0.200 0.093 0.015 V LED (V) 18.332 18.011 17.777 17.608 17.443 17.182 16.724 15.851 EFF (%) 72.40 71.74 71.66 69.14 67.45 67.38 59.16 31.45 FIGURE 21. PHASE CONTROLLED VOLTAGE AND INPUT CURRENT
I/INPUT C4: IIN 500mA/DIV C1: VIN 100V/DIV

V/INPUT

C1: VIN 100V/DIV

I/INPUT C4: IIN 200mA/DIV

FIGURE 20. PHASE CONTROLLED VOLTAGE AND INPUT CURRENT

V/INPUT

PF 0.99 0.94 0.87 0.75 0.64 0.51 0.35 0.17

V/INPUT C1: VIN 100V/DIV I/INPUT I/INPUT C4: IIN 500mA/DIV V/INPUT C1: VIN 100V/DIV

C4: IIN 200mA/DIV

FIGURE 19. PHASE CONTROLLED VOLTAGE AND INPUT CURRENT

FIGURE 22. PHASE CONTROLLED VOLTAGE AND INPUT CURRENT

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Application Note 1487 Thermal Performance Characteristics

V/INPUT C1: VIN 100V/DIV

The temperature test of the board, and critical components of the driver with/without dimmer is shown in Tables 3 and 4 for 110V input full load conditions.
TABLE 3. CIRCUIT WORK WITHOUT DIMMER FOR 6 LEDS

I/LED C4: IIN 200mA/DIV

COMP Q1 L1 L2 L3 C4 R4

T = +85C 98 88 90 88 88 86 97 89 109 88

T = +25C 36 26 33 26 26 26 37 33 49 29

T = 0C 11 3 3 3 3 0 13 3 10 3

T = -40C -30 -35 -34 -37 -37 -37 -26 -34 -24 -37

FIGURE 23. OVERSHOT OF LED CURRENT (672mA, 9%)

R12 Q0

V/INPUT

C1: VIN 100V/DIV

CR2 C8

TABLE 4. CIRCUIT WORK WITHOUT DIMMER FOR 6 LEDS

I/LED C4: IIN 200mA/DIV

COMP Q1 L1 L2 L3 C4 R3

T = +85C 100 88 88 88 88 126 95 90 92 88

T = +25C 38 30 30 28 28 84 37 30 48 28

T = 0C 13 2 2 2 2 50 10 5 7 2

T = -40C -28 -37 -37 -37 -37 -18 -25 -34 -32 -37

FIGURE 24. OVERSHOT OF LED CURRENT (600mA, 8%) R12 Q0 CR2 C8

V/INPUT C1: VIN 100V/DIV

References
1. ISL6745A datasheet, Intersil Corporation 2. ISL5420 datasheet, Intersil Corporation
I/LED C4: IIN 200mA/DIV

3. ISL6745EVAL2Z Offline High Brightness White LED Driver With High Power Factor for Universal Input, Intersil Corporation application note: AN1411 4. Z. Ye, et al, Design Considerations of a High Power Factor SEPIC Converter for High Brightness White LED Lighting Applications, IEEE PESC conference record, 2008, June 2008, Greece, pp 2657- 2663.

FIGURE 25. OVERSHOT OF LED CURRENT (400mA, 22%)

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Schematic With/Without Triac Dimming Compatible

Application Note 1487

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Application Note 1487

TABLE 5. ISL6745ALEVAL3Z NON-ISOLATED LED ADAPTOR WITHOUT TRIAC DIMMING NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 QTY. 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 REFERENCE CR1 CR2 CR3 CR4 C1, C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7, C27 C8, C9 C10, C24, C29 C12 C13 C15 C16, C20 C17 C18 C19, C20 C21 C23 C25, C28 F1 L1 L2 L3 VALUE 2A 3A BAT54C BAT54 0.1F 22nF 47nF DNP 2.2F 47F 1800F 0.1F 220nF 470nF 10nF 6.8F 220pF 470pF 220nF DNP 220nF 1.2nF 0.5A 330F 390F 39F 500 650 :220n VALUE NO. PACKAGE TOL VOLTAGE (V) 400 600 VENDOR DIODES DIODES DIODES DIODES 250 250 250 100 PANASONIC ECQU2A 104ML TDK TDK MURATA MURATA MURATA 25 CHEMI CON GRM31CR71H225K GRM32ER61C476ME15L EKZE250ELL182MK30S C453C0G2E223J C453C0G2E223J 2W04G RS3J-E3 PART NO.

BRIDGE RECTIFIER SMC SOT23 SOT23 X2-CAP SM1812 SM1812 SM1210 SM0603 SM1210 12.5x20mm SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0805 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0805 SM0603 FUSE NPO/C0G

25

TR5 COILCRAFT COILCRAFT PULSE KEYSTONE MSS1278-334KLB MSD1278-334KLB PA2050.393NL 1514-2 FQD1N50TM IPD60R385CP

P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 TERMINAL Q0 Q1 Q3, Q5 R1, R2, R6 R3, R7 R4 R8, R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 1A 3.2A BSS138 1.0M 0 100 100k 14.3k 100 0.05 10 499 DPAK DPAK SOT23 SM1206 RES-2W SM1206 SM1206 SM0603 SM0603 SM2512 SM0805 SM1206 5% 5% 5% 1% 1% 5% 5% 5% 5%

FAIRCHILD INFINEON

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Application Note 1487

TABLE 5. ISL6745ALEVAL3Z NON-ISOLATED LED ADAPTOR WITHOUT TRIAC DIMMING (Continued) NO. 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 QTY. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 REFERENCE R15 R16 R17 R18 R19 R21 R22 R23, R24, R27, R28, R31, R32 R25 R26 R29 R32 R33 R34 R39 U1 U3 VR1 VR2 VR3 VR4 Z1 VALUE 51.1 DNP 0.18 3.01M 2k 10k 1k 10.0k 14.0k 30.1k 59.0k 150k 61.9k 196k 1.0k ISL6745A EL5420 11V 24V 5.1V DNP VALUE NO. PACKAGE SM0805 SM1206 SM1206 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM1206 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 MSOP10 TSSOP14 SOT23 SOT23 SOT23 SOT23 TOL 5% 5% 1% 5% 5% 5% 5% 1% 1% 1% 1% 5% 5% 1% 5% INTERSIL INTERSIL DIODES VISHAY DIODES DIODES ISL6745AAU EL5420CRZ BZX84C11 MMBZ5252 BZX84B5V1LT1 BZX84C18 VOLTAGE (V) VENDOR PART NO.

LITTELFUSE TMOV14R140E

10

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Application Note 1487

TABLE 6. ISL6745ALEVAL3Z NON-ISOLATED LED ADAPTOR WITH TRIAC DIMMING NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 QTY. 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 REFERENCE CR1 CR2 CR3 CR4 C1, C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7, C27 C8, C9 C10, C24, C29 C12 C13 C15 C16, C20 C17 C18 C19, C20 C21 C23 C25, C28 F1 L1 L2 L3 P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 Q0 Q1 Q3, Q5 R1, R2, R6 R3, R7 R4 R8, R9 R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 VALUE 2A 3A BAT54C BAT54 0.1F 22nF 47nF DNP 2.2F 47F 1800F 0.1F 220nF 470nF 10nF 6.8F 220pF 470pF 220nF DNP 220nF 1.2nF 0.5A 330H 390H 39H TERMINAL 1A 3.2A BSS138 1.0M 36 0 100k 14.3k 100 0.05 10 499 DPAK DPAK SOT23 SM1206 RES-2W SM1206 SM1206 SM0603 SM0603 SM2512 SM0805 SM1206 5% 5% 5% 1% 1% 5% 5% 5% 5% 500 650 :220n VALUE NO. PACKAGE TOL VOLTAGE (V) 400 600 VENDOR DIODES DIODES DIODES DIODES 250 250 250 100 PANASONIC TDK TDK MURATA MURATA MURATA 25 CHEMI CON GRM31CR71H225K GRM32ER61C476ME15L EKZE250ELL182MK30S ECQU2A 104ML C453C0G2E223J C453C0G2E223J 2W04G RS3J-E3 PART NO.

BRIDGE RECTIFIER SMC SOT23 SOT23 X2-CAP SM1812 SM1812 SM1210 SM0603 SM1210 12.5x20mm SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0805 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0805 SM0603 FUSE NPO/C0G

25

TR5 COILCRAFT COILCRAFT PULSE KEYSTONE FAIRCHILD INFINEON MSS1278-334KLB MSD1278-334KLB PA2050.393NL 1514-2 FQD1N50TM IPD60R385CP

11

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Application Note 1487

TABLE 6. ISL6745ALEVAL3Z NON-ISOLATED LED ADAPTOR WITH TRIAC DIMMING (Continued) NO. 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 QTY. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 REFERENCE R15 R16 R17 R18 R19 R21 R22 R23, R24, R27, R28, R31, R32 R25 R26 R29 R32 R33 R34 R39 U1 U3 VR1 VR2 VR3 VR4 Z1 VALUE 51.1 DNP 0.18 3.01M 2k 10k 1k 10.0k VALUE NO. PACKAGE SM0805 SM1206 SM1206 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM1206 SM0603 TOL 5% 5% 1% 5% 5% 5% 5% 1% VOLTAGE (V) VENDOR PART NO.

48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

14.0k 30.1k 59.0k 150k 61.9k 196k 1.0k ISL6745A EL5420 11V 24V 5.1V DNP -

SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 SM0603 MSOP10 TSSOP14 SOT23 SOT23 SOT23 SOT23 -

1% 1% 1% 5% 5% 1% 5% INTERSIL INTERSIL DIODES VISHAY DIODES DIODES LITTELFUSE ISL6745AAU EL5420CRZ BZX84C11 MMBZ5252 BZX84B5V1LT1 BZX84C18 TMOV14R140E

Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that the Application Note or Technical Brief is current before proceeding.

For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 12
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