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CENTRALELECTRICITYREGULATORYCOMMISSION

NEWDELHI

PetitionNo.256/2010(suomotu)

Coram:1.Dr.PramodDeo,Chairperson
2.ShriS.Jayaraman,Member
3.ShriV.S.Verma,Member
4.ShriM.DeenaDayalan,Member

Dateofhearing:19.10.2010

Dateoforder:09thNovember,2010

INTHEMATTEROF
Determination ofgeneric levellisedgeneration tariff underRegulation8 of the Central
Electricity Regulatory Commission (Terms and Conditions for Tariff determination from
Renewable Energy Sources) Regulations, 2009 and Central Electricity Regulatory Commission
(Terms and Conditions for Tariff determination from Renewable Energy Sources) (First
Amendment)Regulations,2010.

ORDER
1. The Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Terms and Conditions for Tariff
determinationfromRenewableEnergySources)Regulations,2009,(hereinafterreferred
to as the RE Tariff Regulations) provide for terms and conditions and the procedure
for determination of tariff of the following categories of renewable energy generating
stations:
(a)WindPowerProject;
(b)SmallHydroProjects;
(c)BiomassPowerProjects;
(d)NonfossilfuelbasedcogenerationPlants;and
(e)SolarPhotoVoltaic(PV)andSolarThermalPowerProjects.

Page1

2. TheRegulationsempowerstheCommissiontodeterminethegenerictariffonthebasis
ofthesuomotupetition,fortheREtechnologiesforwhichnormshavebeenprovided
intheRegulations.GenericTariffisdifferentfromtheprojectspecifictariffforwhicha
projectdeveloperhastofilepetitionbeforethecommissionaspertheformatprovided
intheRETariffRegulations.Pertinently,projectspecifictariffhasbeenenvisagedforthe
new RE technologies and the technologies which are still at the nascent stage of
development, and the Commission shall determine the project specific tariff for such
technologiesonacasetocasebasis.
3. Clause (1) of Regulation 8 of the RE Tariff Regulations provides that the Commission
shalldeterminethegenerictariffonthebasisofsuomotupetitionatleastsixmonthsin
advance at the beginning of each year of the Control period for renewable energy
technologies for which norms have been specified under the Regulations. The
CommissionhasnotifiedtheRETariffRegulationson16.9.2009andsubsequentlyissued
two generic suomotu tariff orders, which were applicable for the renewable energy
projectstobecommissionedduringfirstyearofthecontrolperiod(i.e.FY200910)and
secondyearofthecontrolperiod(i.e.FY201011).TheCommission,induedischargeof
the mandate under Regulation 8(1) of the RE Tariff Regulations has determined the
generic tariff of the RE projects for the third year of control period (i.e. FY 201112)
throughthisorder.

4. The Commission has made the following provision in Regulation 8 through the CERC
(Terms and Conditions for Tariff determination from Renewable Energy Sources) (First
Amendment)Regulations,2010,asunder:

(2)Notwithstandinganythingcontainedintheseregulations,
a)thegenerictariffdeterminedforSolarPVprojectsbasedonthecapital
costandothernormsapplicablefortheyear201011shallalsoapplyfor
suchprojectsduringtheyear201112;and

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b) the generic tariff determined for Solar thermal projects based on the
capitalcostandothernormsfortheyear201011shallalsoapplyforsuch
projectsduringtheyears201112and201213,
providedthat(i)thePowerPurchaseAgreementsinrespectofthe
SolarPVprojectsandSolarthermalprojectsasmentionedinthisclause
are signed on or before 31st March, 2011; and (ii) the entire capacity
coveredbythePowerPurchaseAgreementsiscommissionedonorbefore
31st March, 2012 in respect of Solar PV projects and on or before 31st
March,2013inrespectofSolarthermalprojects.

5. InpursuanceofFirstAmendmenttotheRETariffRegulations,theCommission,through
its suomotu Order (Petition No. 53/2010) based on the financial principles and
technologyspecificparameters,determinedtariffforFY201011andFY201112incase
ofsolarphotovoltaicpowerprojectsandforFY201011,FY201112andFY201213in
case of solar thermal power projects, subject to the condition that power purchase
agreement(PPA)forsuchSolarPVandSolarthermalpowerprojectsaresignedbefore
31.03.2011 and entire capacity is commissioned on or before 31.03.2012, in case of
solarPVprojectsandonorbeforeMarch31,2013incaseofthermalprojects.

6. AsspecifiedinRegulation6oftheRETariffRegulations,thebenchmarkcostforSolarPV
andSolarThermalmaybereviewedbytheCommissionannually.TheTarifffortheSolar
photovoltaic power projects and Solar thermal power projects for FY 201112, whose
PPAsaretobesignedafterMarch31,2011wouldbebasedonthebenchmarkcapital
costnormforSolarPVandSolarthermalprojectsfortheFY201112.

7. The Commission issued Order proposing the Determination of generic levellised


generationtariffforrenewableenergysources,applicableduringFY201112(Petition
No.

256/2010

(suomotu)

dated

15th

September,

2010

for

inviting

comments/suggestion/objectionsfromthestakeholders.

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8. TheCommissionvideitspublicnoticeno.(PetitionNo.255256/2010(suomotu)dated
17thSeptember, 2010 invited comments from the various stakeholders. In response to
thesamewrittencomments/suggestionsreceivedfromfollowingstakeholders:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

M/sEverstoneInvestmentAdvisorsPvt.Ltd.
M/sBloombergNewEnergyFinance
M/sGujaratFlurochemicalsLimited
M/sChhattisgarhBiomassEnergyDevelopersAssociation(CBEDA)
M/sNSLRenewablePowerPvt.Ltd.
M/sGujaratUrjaVikasNigamLimited
AssamElectricityRegulatoryCommission(AERC)

9. Subsequently, a public hearing was held on 19th October, 2010 and following
stakeholdersexpressedtheirviews/suggestions/commentsinperson:
1. M/sAbengoaSolar
2. M/sACME
3. M/sTataBPSolar
4. M/sChhattisgarhBiomassEnergyDevelopersAssociation(CBEDA)

10. TheCommissionhasanalysedtheviews/comments/suggestionsofthestakeholdersand
theCommissionsdecisionsareasbelow;

A. WindEnergyProjects

I. CapitalCostofWindEnergyProjects
Comments
As per RETariff Regulations capitalcost is calculated excluding theEHV lines between
wind farm pooling substation and utility substation. However, the wind farms are
constrainedtoconstructthisline.(M/sEverstoneInvestmentAdvisorsPvt.Ltd.)
Ourrecentsurveyandanalysisdoneoncapitalcostsofwindprojectsrevealsthatthe
proposednormativecapitalcostsof`492.52lakh/MWforFY201112islowerthanthe
current capital costs observed in the market. Further, average capital cost of 133
projects,whichappliedforCDMbetweenJanuary2009andJuly2010,comestoaround
`557lakh/MW.(BloombergNewEnergyFinance)

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Revisednormativecapitalcostisstillnottrulyreflectiveofcurrentmarketpricewhich
are ruling upwards of ` 650 lakh/MW and requested to review the same in view of
vastly changed market conditions and substantial increase in the cost of machineries,
materials,equipment,transportationandlabour.(GujaratFlurochemicalsLimited)

AnalysisandDecision
TheRETariffRegulationsspecifiesthebasecapitalcostforFY200910.Thecapitalcost
forFY201112hasbeendeterminedbasedontheindexationformulaeasspecifiedin
the Regulation. Capital cost includes evacuation infrastructure up to interconnection
point.ThereviewofthebaseCapitalcostofWindEnergyProjectandconsiderationof
the cost of evacuation beyond the interconnection point is not the subject matter of
presentregulatoryprocesswhichhasbeeninitiatedfordeterminationofgenerictariff
forFY201112.
II.

O&MCostofWindEnergyProjects
Comments
ArecentsurveyrevealsthatmajorityofprojectdevelopersexpecttheO&Mcosts/MW
for wind projects to be higher than 1.5% of the total project cost as against the
normative O&M cost in the first year which translates into 1.47% of the capital of `
492.52lakh/MW.(BloombergNewEnergyFinance)
AnalysisandDecision
ThereviewofthebaseO&MExpensesofWindEnergyProjects,asspecifiedintheRE
tariff Regulation for the FY 200910, is not the subject matter of present regulatory
processwhichhasbeeninitiatedfordeterminationofgenerictariffforFY201112.

III.

CapacityUtilizationFactor(CUF)BasedonWindZone
Comments
TheWPDdataspecifiedintheRETariffRegulationsaremoregenericandnotpractical
enoughforimplementation.ItissuggestedthattheWindPowerDensity(WPD)dataat
50 m level as uploaded on the CWET website should be used as reference. (M/s
EverstoneInvestmentAdvisorsPvt.Ltd.)
AnalysisandDecision
Regulation 7 of the RE Tariff Regulation specifies CUF norms for the control period
specifiedfor4windzonesbasedontheannualmeanWindPowerDensity(WPD)tobe

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measuredat50meterhubheight.SaidRegulationfurtherprovidesthatforthepurpose
of classification of wind energy project into particular wind zone class, the Statewise
wind power density map prepared by Centre for Wind Energy Technology (CWET)
wouldbeconsidered.ThesameisalsoenclosedasScheduletotheRETariffRegulations.
ThecommentsreflectgapinunderstandingofRETariffRegulations.
B. BiomassBasedPowerProjects

I. CapitalCost
Comments
Project cost considered for the base year is unrealistic. Present project cost is in the
rangeof `500to525lakh/MWasagainstprojectedbenchmarkcapitalcostas `426.03
lakh/MWforFY201112.Powerevacuationcostshouldbeincludedintheprojectcost.
(M/sChhattisgarhBiomassEnergyDevelopersAssociation(CBEDA))
AnalysisandDecision
TheRETariffRegulationspecifiesthebasecapitalcostforFY200910.Withregardto
Capital Cost for Biomass Power Projects for FY201112, the Commission has specified
theCapitalCostIndexationformulaeunderRegulation35ofRETariffRegulations.The
reviewofthebaseprojectcostofBiomasspowerplantandconsiderationofthecostof
evacuationisbeyondtheinterconnectionpoint,arenotthesubjectmatterofpresent
regulatoryprocesswhichhasbeeninitiatedfordeterminationofgenerictariff.
II.

O&MCost
Comments
TheCommissionhasproposedtoconsideratO&MExpensesat `22.63lakh/MWwhich
is not sufficient and same may be set at ` 42 lakh/MW. (M/s Chhattisgarh Biomass
EnergyDevelopersAssociation(CBEDA))
AnalysisandDecision
TheRegulation39ofRETariffRegulationsprovidesthenormativeO&Mexpensesfor
biomassbasedprojectsfortheyear200910tobe `20.25lakh/MWandwhichshallbe
escalatedattherateof5.72%perannumoverthetariffperiodfordeterminationofthe
levellised tariff. Accordingly, the Commission has considered O&M cost norm for
biomasspoweras`22.63lakh/MWforFY201112.

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The review of the base O&M Expenses of Biomass Power Plant, as specified in the RE
tariff Regulation for the FY 200910, is not the subject matter of present regulatory
processwhichhasbeeninitiatedfordeterminationofgenerictariffforFY201112.
III.

StationHeatRate(SHR)
Comments
The actual SHR of the Biomass projects in operation in Andhra Pradesh is around
4300kCal/kWh due to quality of biomass fuel available and present technology. The
CommissionmayadoptSHRnormas4300kCal/kWhinsteadof3800kCal/kWh.(M/sNSL
RenewablePowerPvt.Ltd.)
AnalysisandDecision
SHRhasbeenspecifiedintheRETariffRegulationsbasedontheNationalaverageand
necessaryjustificationwasalreadygivenintheStatementofObjectsandReasonsissued
while notifying the RE Tariff Regulations. Change in Regulation at this time is not
envisaged.ReviewoftheSHRoftheBiomassPowerPlant,asspecifiedintheREtariff
RegulationfortheFY200910,isnotthesubjectmatterofpresentregulatoryprocess.

IV.

GrossCalorificValue(GCV)
Comments
GCV of biomass for other states is set at 3467 Kcal/Kg in the RE Tariff Regulation.
Accordingly CSERC has also considered the same in their Order dated 15.04.2010.
ChhattisgarhStateisdependingonRiceHuskfortheirbiomassfuelneeds.GCVofRice
huskatbestwouldbe3200Kcal/kgprovidedthereisnomoistureandforeignmatter.
However,GCVofricehusk,asreceivedbasis,isaround3100kCal/kg.GCVfortheState
may be considered as 3100 kCal/kg. (M/s Chhattisgarh Biomass Energy Developers
Association(CBEDA))
AnalysisandDecision
The review of the GCV of Biomass fuel power plant, as specified in the RE Tariff
Regulation, is not the subject matter of present regulatory process which has been
initiatedfordeterminationofgenerictariffforFY201112.

V.

SourcesofInformationonGCVofBiomass
Comments/Suggestions
IntheStatementofReasonsforCERCRETariffRegulationstheCommissionstatedthat
the weighted average calorific value of biomass fuel mix the CV of individual biomass

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have been considered as mentioned by Indian Institute of Science (IIS), Bangalore.


Association contacted IIS in this regard but was told that IIS doesnt maintain any
recordsofGCVofBiomassfuels.Associationrequestedtomakeamentionofsourceof
information regarding GCV of Biomass fuel either in regulation or in the Statement of
Reasons.(M/sChhattisgarhBiomassEnergyDevelopersAssociation(CBEDA))
AnalysisandDecision
Clause7.5oftheExplanatoryMemorandumissuedwhileinvitingcommentsonthedraft
Terms and Conditions for determination of Tariff for Renewable Energy SourcesMay
2009,spelloutthemethodologyforspecifyingstatewiseGCV.Further,calorificvalue
of different biomass fuel considered in the RE tariff Regulation is available on the
website of M/s Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Bangalore:
http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/paper/alternative/calorific.html
VI.

SeparateGCV&BiomassPricefortheChhattisgarhState
Comments
Chhattisgarh has around 25 biomass based power project aggregating to around 200
MW.TheGCV&BiomassPricefortheStateshouldbebasedonthegroundrealitiesin
thestate.GroupinginOtherStatescategorydoesntreflectGCVandpriceofBiomass
available in the state of Chhattisgarh. (M/s Chhattisgarh Biomass Energy Developers
Association(CBEDA))
AnalysisandDecision
Regulations 43 & 44 of the RE Regulations specify the calorific value & fuel price of
biomass fuel(s) respectively for determination of tariff for the states like: Andhra
Pradesh, Haryana, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and
Uttar Pradesh. Remaining states of the country are covered in the category of Other
States. In order to specify separate category for the Chhattisgarh, the RE Tariff
Regulation would need to be reviewed. The review of RE Tariff Regulation is not the
subjectmatterofpresentregulatoryprocesswhichhasbeeninitiatedfordetermination
ofgenerictariffforFY201112.

VII.

PriceofBiomassFuel
Comments
TheCommissionhasadoptedtheequivalentheatvalueapproachforlandedcostofcoal
forthermalpowerstationsatrespectivestatestoarriveatthepriceofbiomasswhich
mightnotbeaccurate.However,thelandedcostofcoalatTPStendstobemuchlower

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than the market price of coal. Since biomass prices vary from state to state and from
seasontoseasonitwouldbeappropriatetolettheAppropriateCommissiontodecide
thepriceoftheBiomassfromtimetotimebasedontheprevailingmarketpricesinthe
state.(M/sChhattisgarhBiomassEnergyDevelopersAssociation(CBEDA))
The biomass fuel priceproposed for Andhra Pradesh at ` 1460.75/MT for FY 201112,
however,ithasgoneupfrom ` 1600/MTto ` 2000/MTfromtheyear200809to2010
11.(M/sNSLRenewablePowerPvt.Ltd.)
AnalysisandDecision
Regulation 44 of the RE Tariff Regulations specifies the biomass fuel price applicable
during the period 200910 and also specifies fuel price indexation mechanism, in case
developer wishes to opt, for the remaining years of the control period. The review of
thebasefuelpriceofBiomassfortheFY200910isnotthesubjectmatterofpresent
regulatory process which has been initiated for determination of generic tariff for FY
201112.
VIII.

RateofInterestonLoanandInterestonWorkingCapital
Comments
Therateofinterestonlongtermloanshouldnotexceed11.5%,astheREtechnology
likesolarpowerareabletogetfinanceatsuchrate,sothatpowerfromtherenewable
sourceswillbemadeviableandburdenontheendconsumercanbereduced.Further,
submittedthattheinterestrateprevalentforworkingcapitalisintherangeof910%
andrequestedCommissiontoconsiderthesame.(M/sGujaratUrjaVikasNigamLimited
(GUVNL))

AnalysisandDecision
Clause(1)ofRegulation14oftheRETariffRegulationsprovidesthatforthepurposeof
computation of tariff, the normative interest rate shall be considered as average long
term prime lending rate (LTPLR) of State Bank of India (SBI) prevalent during the
previousyearplus150basispoints.Further,theClause(3)ofRegulation17oftheRE
Tariff Regulations provides that for the purpose of computation of tariff, Interest on
WorkingCapitalshallbeatinterestrateequivalenttoaverageStateBankofIndiashort
termPLRduringthepreviousyearplus100basispoints.
Since the SBI, with effect on 1.7.2010 replaced its Benchmark Prime Lending Rate
regime(11.75%inFY201011upto30.6.2010)bythenewregimeofBaseRate&itis
fixedat7.5%.SinceitisnotpossibletotakeaverageoftwodifferentRatesapplicablein

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respectivemonthsofFY201011,theweightedaverageSBIprimelendingrateavailable
upto30.6.2010hasbeenconsideredforthedeterminationoftariff.
The review of Rate of Interest calculation methodology, as specified in the RE Tariff
Regulation, is not the subject matter of present regulatory process which has been
initiatedfordeterminationofgenerictariff.TheCommissionmayreviewthesaidnorms
whilerevisingtheRETariffRegulationforthenextcontrolperiod.
C. TariffforSolarPVPowerGeneration
Comments
IntheNEregionavailabilityofsolarenergyismuchlesscomparedtootherpartsofthe
country.TheCapacityUtilisationFactor(CUF)ofasolarprojectinAssamisbeing16%
lower than that in the most of the other parts of the country. The Commission may
kindlyconsiderthematteroffixingtariffforSolarpowergenerationbasedindifferential
costandCUFbasedonsitespecificconditions,asdoneincaseofmicrohydelandwind
powertariff.(AERC)
AnalysisandDecision
ThereviewofCUFasspecifiedintheRETariffRegulation,isnotthesubjectmatterof
presentregulatoryprocesswhichhasbeeninitiatedfordeterminationofgenerictariff.
D. TariffforSolarThermalPowerGeneration
Comments
I.

CUF
It is requested to consider the CUF for CSP at around 20% to 22% instead of 23%.
(ACME)
CUFshallbeconsideredas20.5%.(M/sAbengoaSolar)

II.

O&MCost
The O & Mcostshouldbe considered at morethan 2% ofinvestmentcost/year. (M/s
AbengoaSolar)

III. ReturnonEquity(ROE)
ItisrequestedtoconsidernewpretaxEquityIRRbaseduponchangedMATfortheFY
201011.(M/sACME)

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AnalysisandDecision
ThereviewofCUF,O&Mcost,ROEasspecifiedintheRETariffRegulation,isnotthe
subjectmatterofpresentregulatoryprocesswhichhasbeeninitiatedfordetermination
ofgenerictariff.

Thegenericlevellisedgenerationtariffforvariousrenewableenergytechnologies,forFY
201112

NormsforDeterminationofGenericLevellisedTariff

1. Thegenericlevellisedgenerationtariffforvariousrenewableenergytechnologiesother
thanSolar,for201112andforSolarPVSolarthermalprojectswhosePPAsignedafter
31stMarch2011arediscussedbelow:

USEFULLIFE

2. Subclause(y)ofclause(1)ofRegulation2oftheRERegulationsdefinesusefullifein
relation to a unit of a generating station (including evacuation system) to mean the
followingdurationfromthedateofcommercialoperationofsuchgenerationfacility:

RenewableEnergyProjects

Years

Windenergy

25

SmallHydro

35

Biomass

20

Nonfossilfuelcogeneration

20

SolarPV

25

SolarThermal

25

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CONTROLPERIOD

3. Regulation5oftheRERegulationsprovidesthatthecontrolperiodfordeterminationof
tariffforrenewableenergyprojects(REprojects)shallbethreeyears.Thefirstyearof
thecontrolperiodwasfromthedateofnotificationoftheRERegulationstill31.3.2010,
thesecondyearofthecontrolperiodshallbyFY201011andthirdyearofthecontrol
periodshallbyFY201112.TheProvisotothesaidregulationstipulatesthatthetariff
determinedfortheREprojectscommissionedduringthecontrolperiodshallcontinue
tobeapplicablefortheentiredurationofthetariffperiodasspecifiedinRegulation6of
theRERegulations.

TARIFFPERIOD

4. In terms of Regulation 6 of the RE Regulations, the tariff period in respect of the RE


projectsisasunder:

RenewableEnergyProjects

Years

Windenergy

13

SmallHydrobelow5MW

35

SmallHydro525MW

13

Biomass

13

Nonfossilfuelcogeneration

13

SolarPVandSolarThermal

25

In terms of clauses (4) and (5) of the said regulation, the tariff period specified above
shall be reckoned from the date of commercial operation of the RE projects and the
tariffdeterminedundertheregulationsshallbeapplicableforthedurationofthetariff
period.

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TARIFFSTRUCTURE

5. Clause(1)ofRegulation9oftheRERegulationsstipulatesthatthetariffforREprojects
shallbesingleparttariffconsistingofthefollowingfixedcostcomponents:
(a)Returnonequity;
(b)Interestonloancapital;
(c)Depreciation;
(d)Interestonworkingcapital;
(e)Operationandmaintenanceexpenses;
For renewable energy technologies having fuel cost component, like biomass power
projectsandnonfossilfuelbasedcogeneration,singleparttariffwithtwocomponents,
fixedcostcomponentandfuelcostcomponent,istobedetermined.

TARIFFDESIGN

6. IntermsofRegulation10oftheRERegulations,thetariffdesignforrenewableenergy
generatingstationsisasunder:

(1)ThegenerictariffshallbedeterminedonlevellisedbasisfortheTariff
Period.

Provided that for renewable energy technologies having single

part tariff with two components, tariff shall be determined on levellised


basisconsideringtheyearofcommissioningoftheprojectforfixedcost
component while the fuel cost component shall be specified on year of
operationbasis.

(2) For the purpose of levellised tariff computation, the discount factor
equivalenttoweightedaveragecostofcapitalshallbeconsidered.

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(3)LevellisationshallbecarriedoutfortheusefullifeoftheRenewable
Energy while tariff shall be specified for the period equivalent to Tariff
Period.

LEVELLISEDTARIFF

7. Levellised Tariff is calculated by carrying out levellisation for useful life of each
technologyconsideringthediscountfactorfortimevalueofmoney.

DiscountFactor

Thediscountfactorconsideredforthispurposeisequaltotheweightedaveragecostof
the capital on the basis of normative debt: equity ratio (70:30) specified in the
Regulations.Consideringthenormativedebtequityratioandweightedaverageofthe
ratesforinterestandequitycomponent,thediscountfactoriscalculated.
InterestRateconsideredfortheloancomponent(i.e.70%)ofCapitalCostis13.25%(as
explainedlater).Forequitycomponent(i.e.30%)rateofReturnonEquity(ROE)forthe
firstten(10)yearsis19%andfor11thyearonwardtillusefullifeoftheREprojectthe
rate is 24%. Based on these rates, the weighted average of rate of ROE has been
calculatedwhichisaround22%(rangingfrom21.5%to22.5%dependingonusefullife
ofREtechnologies).

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The discount factor derived by this method for each technology is as shown in the following
table:

Non
fossilfuel
co
Wind
Details Energy

SmallHydro
Lessthan5 Between5

Other

Other

MW

MWto25

States

states

(Himachal

MW

(below (5MW

Pradesh,

(Himachal

5MW

Uttarakhan Pradesh,
dand

Uttarakhan

North

dand

Eastern

North

States)

Eastern

Solar

Biomas

generatio

Solar

Therma

PV

15.73%

15.73%

15.88%

15.88%

to25
MW)

States
Discoun
t Rate 15.88
(%)

16.05%

16.05%

16.05% 16.05%

CAPITALCOST
8. Regulation 12 of the RE Regulations stipulates that the norms for the capital cost as
specified in the technology specific chapter shall be inclusive of all capital works like
plant and machinery, civil works, erection and commissioning, financing and interest
during construction, and evacuation infrastructure up to interconnection point. The
Commission has specified the normative capital cost, applicable for the first year of
controlperiodi.e.FY200910,forvariousREtechnologiesvizWindEnergy,SmallHydro

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Power,BiomassPower,NonFossilFuelbasedCogenerationSolarPVandSolarThermal
Projects.
Inordertodeterminethenormativecapitalcostfortheremainingyearsofthecontrol
period, the regulations stipulate the indexation mechanism, for Wind Energy, Small
Hydro Power, Biomass Power and NonFossil Fuel based Cogeneration. However, the
CapitalCostnormsforSolarPVandSolarThermalPowerProjectsshallbereviewedon
annualbasis.Theindexationmechanismshalltakeintoaccountadjustmentsincapital
cost with the changes in Wholesale Price Index of Steel and Wholesale Price Index of
Electrical Machinery as per formulation stipulated under the RE Tariff Regulations,
whichisreproducedbelow.

CC(n)=P&M(n)*(1+F1+F2+F3)

P&M(n)=P&M(0)*(1+d(n))

d(n)=[a*{(SI(n1)/SI(0))1}+b*{(EI(n1)/EI(0))1}]/(a+b)
Where,
CC(n)

th

=CapitalCostforn

year

P&M(n)=PlantandMachineryCostfornthyear
P&M(0)=PlantandMachineryCostforthebaseyear

Note:P&M(0)istobecomputedbydividingthebasecapitalcost(forthefirst
yearofthecontrolperiod)by(1+F1+F2+F3).FactorsF1,F2,F3foreachREtechnology
hasbeenspecifiedseparately,assummarizedinfollowingtable.

d(n)

=CapitalCostescalationfactorforyear(n)ofControlPeriod

SI(n1) =AverageWPISteelIndexprevalentforcalendaryear(n1)oftheControlPeriod
SI(0)

=AverageWPISteelIndexprevalentforcalendaryear(0)atthebeginningofthe

ControlPeriodi.e.January2008toDecember2008
EI(n1) =AverageWPIElectricalMachineryIndexprevalentforcalendaryear(n1)ofthe
ControlPeriod

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EI(0)

=AverageWPIElectricalandMachineryIndexprevalentforcalendaryear(0)at

thebeginningoftheControlPeriodi.e.January2008toDecember2008
a

=ConstanttobedeterminedbyCommissionfromtimetotime,

(forweightagetoSteelIndex)

=ConstanttobedeterminedbyCommissionfromtimetotime,

(forweightagetoElectricalMachineryIndex)

F1

=FactorforLandandCivilWorks

F2

=FactorforErectionandCommissioning

F3

=FactorforIDCandFinancingCost

The default values of the factors for various RE technologies as stipulated under the said RE
Regulations,issummarizedinthetablebelow;

Parameters

WindEnergy

SmallHydro
Projects

NonFossilFuel
BiomassPower

Based
Cogeneration

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

F1

0.08

0.16

0.10

0.10

F2

0.07

0.10

0.09

0.09

F3

0.10

0.14

0.14

0.14

TheCommissionhasreliedonthefollowingsourcesforrelevantinformationonvariousindices:

SourceforWPI(electrical&machineryandironandsteel),WPI(allcommodities),WPI
(Price of HSD): Office of Economic Advisor, Ministry of Commerce & Industry
(www.eaindustry.nic.in)

SourceforIRC(AverageAnnualInflationrateforindexedenergychargecomponentin
caseofcaptivecoalminesource):CERC(www.cercind.gov.in)

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TechnologyspecificcapitalcostofREprojectsisdiscussedhereinunder:

(A)

CapitalCostofWindEnergyforFY201112

9. Wind Power projects located at the wind sites having minimum annual Wind Power
Density(WPD)of200Watt/m2measuredathubheightof50metersandusingnewwind
turbine generators are eligible for tariff determination under the RE Regulations.
Regulation24providesthatthecapitalcostforwindenergyprojectshallincludewind
turbinegeneratorincludingitsauxiliaries,landcost,sitedevelopmentchargesandother
civil works, transportation charges, evacuation cost up to interconnection point,
financingchargesandIDC.

The Commission under Regulation 24 (2) has specified the normative capital cost for
wind energy projects as ` 515lakh/MW for FY 200910 which shall be linked to the
indexationmechanismspecifiedunderRegulation25oftheRETariffRegulations.Inline
with the indexation mechanism specified in Regulation 25 of the RE Regulations, the
Commission determined the normative capital cost of the Wind Energy Projects as `
467.13 lakh/MW for FY 201011 vide Order No. 53/2010 dated 26th February 2010. In
accordancewiththeabovereferredRegulation,thenormativecapitalcostoftheWind
energyProjectsshallbe `492.52lakh/MWforFY201112.Thedetailedcomputations
of the indexation mechanism and determination of the capital cost for FY 201112
thereof,hasbeenenclosedasAppendix1ofthisOrder.

(B) CapitalcostofSmallHydroProjectsforFY201112

10. SmallHydroProjectsforthepurposeoftheRERegulationscoverthoseprojectswhich
arelocatedatthesitesapprovedbytheStateNodalAgencies/StateGovernmentsusing
newplantandmachineryandwithinstalledpowerplantcapacitylowerthanorequalto
25MW.

Page18

11. The Commission under Regulation 28 (1) has specified the normative capital cost for
smallhydroprojectsforFY200910whichshallbelinkedtotheindexationmechanism
specifiedunderRegulation29oftheRERegulations.

ProjectSize

CapitalCost
(FY200910)
(`lakh/MW)

Below5MW

700

5MWto25MW

630

OtherStates

Below5MW

550

5MWto25MW

500

Region
HimachalPradesh,
UttarakhandandNorth
EasternStates

12. In line with the indexation mechanism, specified in Regulation 29 of the RE Tariff
Regulations,theCommissiondeterminedthenormativecapitalcostforFY201011for
SmallHydroProjects,videOrderNo.53/2010dated26thFebruary2010,asunder;

ProjectSize

CapitalCost
(FY201011)
(`lakh/MW)

Below5MW

634.94

5MWto25MW

571.44

OtherStates

Below5MW

498.88

5MWto25MW

453.53

Region
HimachalPradesh,
UttarakhandandNorth
EasternStates

Page19

13. In line with the indexation mechanism, specified in Regulation 29 of the RE Tariff
Regulations,thenormativecapitalcostforFY201112forSmallHydroProjectsshallbe
asunder;

CapitalCost
Region

ProjectSize

(FY201112)
(`lakh/MW)

HimachalPradesh,

Below5MW

669.42

5MWto25MW

602.48

OtherStates

Below5MW

525.97

5MWto25MW

478.16

UttarakhandandNorth
EasternStates

Thedetailedcomputationsoftheindexationmechanismandthedeterminationofthecapital
costforFY201112thereof,hasbeenenclosedasAppendix2ofthisOrder.

(C)CapitalCostofBiomassbasedPowerProjectsforFY201112

14. Biomass power project for the purpose of these regulations covers the projects using
new plant and machinery based on Rankine cycle technology application using water
cooledcondenserandbiomassfuelsourceswhereuseoffossilfuelislimitedto15%of
totalfuelconsumptiononannualbasis.

15. The Commission under Regulation 34 has specified the normative capital cost for the
biomass power projects based on Rankine cycle technology application using water
cooled condenser as ` 450 lakh/MW for FY 200910 which shall be linked to the
indexationmechanismspecifiedunderRegulation35oftheRETariffRegulations.Inline
with the indexation mechanism specified in Regulation 35 of the RE Regulations, the
Commission vide Order No. 53/2010 dated 26th February 2010 determined the
normativecapitalcostofthebiomasspowerprojectsbasedonRankinecycletechnology

Page20

application using water cooled condenser as ` 402.54lakh/MW for FY 201011. In


accordance to the above referred Regulation, the normative capital cost of biomass
power projects based on Rankine cycle technology application using water cooled
condensershall be ` 426.03 lakh/MW for FY 201112. Thedetailed calculations of the
indexationmechanismanddeterminationofthecapitalcostforFY201112thereof,has
beenenclosedasAppendix3ofthisOrder.

(D)CapitalCostofNonfossilfuelbasedCogenerationProjectsforFY201112

16. Nonfossilbasedcogenerationhasbeendefinedastheprocessinwhichmorethanone
formofenergyisproducedinasequentialmannerbyusingbiomass.AsperRegulation
4(4) of the RE Regulations, a project to qualify as the nonfossil based cogeneration
projectmustbeusingnewplantandmachinerywithtoppingcyclemodeofoperation
which uses the nonfossil fuel input for power generation and utilizes the thermal
energy generated for useful heat applications in other industrial activities
simultaneously,andwherethesumofusefulpoweroutputandhalfofusefulthermal
outputisgreaterthan45%oftheplantsenergyconsumptionduringtheseason.

17. The Commission under Regulation 47 has specified the normative capital cost for the
NonFossil Fuel Based Cogeneration Projects as ` 445 lakh/MW for FY 200910 which
shall be linked to the indexation mechanism specified under Regulation 48 of the RE
TariffRegulations.InlinewiththeindexationmechanismspecifiedinRegulation48of
theRERegulations,theCommissionvideOrderNo.53/2010dated26thFebruary2010
determinedthenormativecapitalcostoftheNonFossilFuelbasedCogenerationpower
projects as ` 398.07lakh/MW for FY 201011. In accordance to the above referred
Regulation, the normative capital cost of NonFossil Fuel based Cogeneration power
projects shall be ` 421.30 lakh/MW for FY 201112.The detailed computations of the
indexationmechanismanddeterminationofthecapitalcostforFY201112thereof,has
beenenclosedasAppendix4ofthisOrder.

Page21


(E)CapitalCostofSolarPVbasedPowerProjectsforFY201112

18. Solar Photo Voltaic (PV) power projects which directly convert solar energy into
electricityusingthecrystallinesiliconorthinfilmtechnologyoranyothertechnologyas
approvedbytheMinistryofNewandRenewableEnergyandareconnectedtothegrid
qualifyforthepurposeoftariffdeterminationundertheRERegulations.

19. AsperRegulation5,theCommissionhasreviewedthebenchmarkcapitalcostforSolar
PV power projects by the Order dated 15th September, 2010 in the Petition No.
255/2010anditshallbe`1442lakh/MWfortheFY201112.

(F)CapitalCostofSolarThermalbasedPowerProjectsforFY201112

20. In order to qualify for tariff determination under the RE Regulations, Solar Thermal
Power Project shall be based on concentrated solar power technologies with line
focusingorpointfocusingasmaybeapprovedbytheMinistryofNewandRenewable
Energy and which uses direct sunlight to generate sufficient heat to operate a
conventionalpowercycletogenerateelectricity.

21. AsperRegulation5,theCommissionhasreviewedthebenchmarkcapitalcostforSolar
ThermalPowerprojectsbytheOrderdated15thSeptember,2010inthePetitionNo.255
/2010anditshallbe`1500lakh/MWfortheFY201112.

Page22

22. Thecapitalcostforthesecondyear(FY201112)ofthecontrolperiodinrespectofthe
renewableenergypowergeneratingstationsissummarizedasunder:

(1)WindEnergy

CapitalCostNorm forFY
201112
(`lakh/MW)
492.52

(2)SmallHydro

RenewableEnergyProjects

(a) HimachalPradesh,UttarakhandandNorth

EasternStates(lessthan5MW)
(b) HimachalPradesh,UttarakhandandNorth

EasternStates(5MWto25MW)
(c) OtherStates(below5MW)
(d) OtherStates(5MWto25MW)

669.42

602.48
525.97
478.16

(3) Biomasspowerprojects

426.03

(4) Nonfossilfuelbasedcogenerationprojects

421.30

(5) SolarPVProjects

1442.00

(6) SolarThermalProjects

1500.00

DEBTEQUITYRATIO

23. Clause(1)ofRegulation13oftheRERegulationsprovidesthatthedebtequityratioof
70:30istobeconsideredfordeterminationofgenerictariffbasedonsuomotupetition.

Page23

24. Based on the debt equity ratio of 70:30, the debt and equity components of the
normativecapitalcostfordeterminationoftarifffortheREprojectshavebeenworked
outasunder:

Debt
(`lakh)
344.77

Equity
(`lakh)
147.76

468.59

200.83

421.73

180.74

368.18

157.79

OtherStates(5MWto25MW)

334.71

143.45

(3)Biomass

298.22

127.81

(4)Nonfossilfuelcogeneration

294.91

126.39

(5)SolarPV

1009.40

432.60

(6)SolarThermal

1050.00

450.00

RenewableEnergyProjects
(1)WindEnergy(forallzones)
(2)SmallHydro
HimachalPradesh,UttarakhandandNorth
EasternStates(below5MW)
HimachalPradesh,UttarakhandandNorth
EasternStates(5MWto25MW)
OtherStates(below5MW)

RETURNONEQUITY

25. Clause(1) of Regulation 16 of the RE Regulations providesthat the value base forthe
equityshallbe30%ofthecapitalcostforgenerictariffdetermination.Clause(2)ofthe
saidregulationstipulatesthenormativereturnonequityasunder:
(a)Pretax19%perannumforthefirst10years,and

(b)Pretax24%perannumfromthe11thyearonwards.

Page24

26. In accordance with the above regulations, return on equity has been worked out in
respectoftheREgeneratingtechnologiestakingthevaluebaseofequityas30%ofthe
capitalcostasunder:

SmallHydro

Details

Lessthan
5MW
(Himachal
Wind Pradesh,
Energy Uttarakha
ndand
North
Eastern
States)

Equity
opening (` in 147.76
lakh)
Return
on
Equity for the
19
first 10 years
(%)
Return
on
Equity after
24
first 10 years
(%)
Weighted
average rate
onROE(%)

22

Solar
PV

Solar
Therma
l

Between5
MWto25
MW
(Himachal
Pradesh,
Uttarakha
ndand
North
Eastern
States

Other
States
(below
5MW

Other
states
(5MW
to25
MW)

Biomas
s

200.83

157.79

157.79

143.45

127.81 126.39 432.60 450.00

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

19

24

24

24

24

24

24

24

24

22.57

22.57

22.57

21.50

22.57

Non
fossil
fuel
co
gener
ation

21.5
0

22

Page25

22

INTERESTONLOAN

27. Clause (1) of Regulation 14 of the RE Regulations provides that the loan tenure of 10
years is to be considered for the purpose of determination of tariff for RE projects.
Clause(2)ofthesaidregulationprovidesforcomputationoftherateofinterestonloan
asunder:

(a) The loans arrived at in the manner indicated above shall be considered as
gross normative loan for calculation for interest on loan. The normative loan
outstanding as on April 1st of every year shall be worked out by deducting the
cumulative repayment up to March 31st of previous year from the gross
normativeloan.
(b)Forthepurposeofcomputationoftariff,thenormativeinterestrateshallbe
considered as average long term prime lending rate (LTPLR) of State Bank of
India(SBI)prevalentduringthepreviousyearplus150basispoints.

(c)Notwithstandinganymoratoriumperiodavailedbythegeneratingcompany,
the repayment of loan shall be considered from the first year of commercial
operationoftheprojectandshallbeequaltotheannualdepreciationallowed.

28. It is to be noted that the State bank of India has, with effect on 1 July replaced its
Benchmark Prime Lending Rate, or BPLR, of 11.75% by the new regime of base rate
whichisfixedat7.5%.Therefore,theweightedaverageSBIprimelendingrateavailable
up to 30th June 2010 has been considered forthe determination of tariff, asshown in
thetablebelow:

Period

SBIPLR

1Apr2010to1July2010

11.75%

Avg.SBIPLR

11.75%

Source:StateBankofIndia(www.statebankofindia.com)

Page26


29. Intermsoftheabove,thecomputationsofinterestonloanfordeterminationoftariff
inrespectoftheREprojectstreatingthevaluebaseofloanas70%ofthecapitalcost
andtheweightedaverageofSBIprimelendingrateforthefinancialyear201112(i.e.
11.75%)plus150basispoints(equivalenttointerestrateof13.25%),areasunder:

Details

SmallHydro
Between
Lessthan
5MWto
Non
5MW(HP
25MW
fossil
,
Other
Other
Wind
Biomas
(HP,
fuelco
Uttarakha
States states(5
Energy
s
Uttarakha
generati
(below MWto25
nd&
nd&
on
MW)
North
5MW
North
Eastern
Eastern
States)
States

Grossloan
opening(` 344.77
inlakh)
Period of
repaymen
10
t
Rate of
interest
13.25%
(%)

468.59

421.73

368.18

334.71

10

10

10

10

13.25%

13.25%

13.25%

13.25%

298.22 294.91

10

10

13.25% 13.25%

Solar Solar
PV Therm
al

1009.
4

1050.0

10

10

13.25
%

13.25
%

DEPRECIATION

30. Regulation 15 of the RE Regulations provides for computation of depreciation in the


followingmanner:

(1)ThevaluebaseforthepurposeofdepreciationshallbetheCapitalCostoftheasset
admittedbytheCommission.TheSalvagevalueoftheassetshallbeconsideredas10%
and depreciation shall be allowed up to maximum of 90% of the Capital Cost of the
asset.

Page27

(2)DepreciationperannumshallbebasedonDifferentialDepreciationApproachover
loan tenure and period beyond loan tenure over useful life computed on Straight Line
Method.Thedepreciationrateforthefirst10yearsoftheTariffPeriodshallbe7%per
annumandtheremainingdepreciationshallbespreadovertheremainingusefullifeof
theprojectfrom11thyearonwards.

(3)Depreciationshallbechargeablefromthefirstyearofcommercialoperation.
Provided that in case of commercial operation of the asset for part of the year,
depreciationshallbechargedonproratabasis.

31. In accordance with theabove, therate of depreciation forthe first 10 years has been
considered as 7% and the rate of depreciation from the 11th year onwards has been
spreadoverthebalanceusefullifeoftheREprojectasunder:

Details

Wind
Energy

Small
Hydro

Biomass

Nonfossil
fuelco
generation

SolarPV

Solar
Thermal

UsefulLife(inyears)

25

35

20

20

25

25

7.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

7.00

1.33

0.80

2.00

2.00

1.33

1.33

Rate of depreciation
for10years(%)
Rate of depreciation
after first 10 years
(%)

INTERESTONWORKINGCAPITAL

32. Regulation 17 of the RE Regulations provides for the working capital requirements of
theREprojectsasunder:
(1) The Working Capital requirement in respect of wind energy projects, small
hydro power, solar PV and Solar thermal power projects shall be computed in
accordancewiththefollowing:

Page28


WindEnergy/SmallHydroPower/SolarPV/Solarthermal

(a)Operation&Maintenanceexpensesforonemonth;
(b) Receivables equivalent to 2 (Two) months of energy charges for sale of
electricitycalculatedonthenormativeCUF;
(c)Maintenance@15%ofoperationandmaintenanceexpenses

(2) The Working Capital requirement in respect of biomass power projects and
nonfossil fuel based cogeneration projects shall be computed in accordance
withthefollowingclause:

BiomassPowerandNonfossilfuelCogeneration

(a) FuelcostsforfourmonthsequivalenttonormativePLF;
(b)Operation&Maintenanceexpenseforonemonth;
(c) Receivables equivalent to 2 (Two) months of fixed and variable charges for
saleofelectricitycalculatedonthetargetPLF;
(d)Maintenancespare@15%ofoperationandmaintenanceexpenses

(3) Interest on Working Capital shall be at interest rate equivalent to average


StateBankofIndiashorttermPLRduringthepreviousyearplus100basispoints

33. Receivables equivalent to two months of actual fixed cost and variable cost, (as
applicable for biomass power and nonfossil fuel based cogeneration) have been
considered. As mentioned in the Para No. 34, interest rate considered as weighted
averageofSBIprimelendingrateforthefinancialyear201112(i.e.11.75%)plus100
basispoints(equivalenttointerestrateof12.75%).Theinterestonworkingcapitalhas
beenworkedoutasspecifiedbelowfordeterminationoftariffoftheREprojects:

Page29

Details

Wind
Energy

Small
Hydro

Biomass Nonfossil
fuelco
generatio
n

SolarPV

Solar
Thermal

15

15

15

15

15

15

(A)ForFixedcharges
(i) O&M
expenses
(month)
(ii)
Maintenance
spares (%) of O&M
expenses
(iii)
Receivables
(months)

(B)ForVariableCharges

Biomass/Bagasse stock

4
4

(months)
(C) Interest On Working
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
Capital(%)
Sourceforinterestonworkingcapital:StateBankofIndia(www.statebankofindia.com)

OPERATIONANDMAINTENANCEEXPENSES

34. Regulation18oftheRERegulationsprovidesforOperationandMaintenanceExpenses
(O&Mexpenses)inrespectofREprojectsasunder:
OperationandMaintenanceExpenses
(1) Operation and Maintenance or O&M expenses shall comprise repair and
maintenance (R&M), establishment including employee expenses, and
administrativeandgeneralexpenses.
(2) Operation and maintenance expenses shall be determined for the Tariff
Period based on normative O&M expenses specified by the Commission
subsequentlyintheseRegulationsforthefirstYearofControlPeriod.
(3) Normative O&M expenses allowed during first year of the Control Period
(i.e.FY 200910) under these Regulations shall be escalated at the rate of
5.72%perannumovertheTariffPeriod.

Page30

35. ThenormativeO&MexpensesforvariousREtechnologiesspecifiedundertherelevant
provisionsoftheRERegulationsareasunder:

(a) Wind Energy: Regulation 27 of RE Regulations provided that the normative O&M
expensesforthefirstyearofthecontrolperiod(i.e.200910)as`6.50lakhperMWand
shall be escalated at the rate of 5.72% per annum over the tariff period for
determinationofthelevellisedtariff.Accordingly,theCommissionhasconsideredO&M
costnormforwindenergyas`7.26lakh/MWforFY201112.
(b) Small Hydro: Regulation 32 of RE Regulations provided for the normative O& M
expensesforsmallhydroprojectsfortheyear200910 whichshallbeescalatedatthe
rateof5.72%perannumoverthetariffperiodfordeterminationofthelevellisedtariff.
Accordingly,thetablebelowpresentsthenormativeO&MExpensesconsideredbythe
CommissionforsmallhydropowerforFY201112,

Region
Himachal
Pradesh,
Uttarakhand and North
EasternStates
OtherStates

ProjectSize
Below5MW
5MWto25MW

O&Mexpenses
(`lakh/MW)
23.47
16.77

Below5MW
5MWto25MW

19.00
13.41

(c) Biomass: Regulation 39 of RE Regulations provided that the normative O& M


expensesforbiomassbasedprojectsfortheyear200910tobe `20.25lakh/MWand
which shall be escalated at the rate of 5.72% per annum over the tariff period for
determinationofthelevellisedtariff.Accordingly,theCommissionhasconsideredO&M
costnormforbiomasspoweras`22.63lakh/MWforFY201112.

(d)Nonfossilfuelcogeneration:AsperRegulation55ofRERegulations,thenormative
O&MExpensesfornonfossilfuelcogenerationprojectsfortheyear200910hasbeen
specified as ` 13.35 lakh per MW which shall be escalated at the rate of 5.72% per
annumoverthetariffperiodfordeterminationofthelevellisedtariff.Accordingly,the
CommissionhasconsideredO&Mcostnormfornonfossilfuelbasedcogenerationas`
14.92lakh/MWforFY201112.

Page31

(e) Solar PV: Regulation 59 of RE Regulations provided that the normative O&M
expensesforsolarPVprojectsfortheyear200910tobe`9.00lakh/MWwhichshallbe
escalatedattherateof5.72%perannumoverthetariffperiodfordeterminationofthe
levellisedtariff.Accordingly,O&MexpensenormforsolarPVpowerprojectas `10.06
lakh/MWforFY201112hasbeenconsidered.

(f) Solar Thermal: Regulation 63 of the RE Regulations specified the normative O&M
expensesforsolarthermalpowerprojectsduringthefirstyearofoperationas `13.00
lakh/MW to be escalated at the rate of 5.72% per annum over the tariff period for
determinationofthelevellisedtariff.Accordingly,O&Mexpensenormforsolarthermal
powerprojectas`14.53lakh/MWforFY201112,hasbeenconsidered.

36. The normative O&M expenses have been worked out as specified above for
determinationoftarifffortherenewableenergygeneratingstations.

CAPACITYUTILISATIONFACTOR

37. Regulations 26, 30, 58 and 62 of the RE Regulations specify the norms for Capacity
UtilizationFactor(CUF)inrespectofthewindenergyandsmallhydropowergenerating
stations as per the details given in the table below which has been considered for
determinationoftariff.

RenewableEnergyProjects

CUF

(A) WindEnergy
AnnualMeanWindPowerDensity(W/m2)
Windzone1(200250)
Windzone2(250300)
Windzone3(300400)
Windzone4(above400)

20%
23%
27%
30%

(B) SmallHydro
(i) Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and North Eastern
States
(ii) OtherStates
(C) SolarPV

45%

30%
19%

(D) SolarThermal

23%
Page32

38. In terms of clause (2) of Regulation 26 of the RE Regulations, the annual mean wind
power density specified above is to be measured at 50 meter hubheight and as per
clause(3),forthepurposeofclassificationofwindenergyprojectintoparticularwind
zoneclass,theStatewisewindpowerdensitymappreparedbyCentreforWindEnergy
Technology(CWET)annexedasscheduletothesaidregulations,istobeconsidered.

PLANTLOADFACTOR(PLF)

39. Regulation 36 of the RE Regulations specifies the plant load factor for biomass based
renewable energy generating stations as given in the table below which has been
consideredfordeterminationoffixedchargescomponentoftariff.

RenewableEnergyProjects

PLF(%)

60%
70%
80%

Biomass
(a) Duringstabilization(6months)
(b) Duringremainingperiodofthefirstyear(afterstabilization)
(c) Secondyearonwards

40. Regulation 49 of the RE Regulations stipulates the plant load factor for nonfossil fuel
based cogeneration projects as under, computed on the basis of plant availability for
number of operating days considering the operations during crushing season and off
season and load factor of 92%. The number of operating days for different States as
specifiedintheregulationsisasunder:

States
UttarPradesh
andAndhra
Pradesh
TamilNaduand
Maharashtra
OtherStates

Operatingdays

PLF(%)

120days(crushing)+60days(offseason)=180
days

45%

180days(crushing)+60days(offseason)=240
days
150days(crushing)+60days(offseason)=210
days

60%
53%

Page33

AUXILIARYPOWERCONSUMPTION

41. Regulations 31, 37, 50 and 64 of the RE Regulations stipulate the auxiliary power
consumption factor asunder which has beenconsideredfor determination of tariff of
theREprojects:

AuxiliaryConsumptionfactor

SmallHydro

1.0%

Biomass

10.0%

Nonfossilfuelcogeneration

8.5%

SolarThermal

10.0%

RenewableEnergyProjects

STATIONHEATRATE

42. The Station Heat Rates (SHR) specified under Regulations 38 and 51 of the RE
Regulationsforbiomassandnonfossilfuelbasedcogenerationprojectsareasunder:

RenewableEnergyProjects
Biomass
Nonfossilfuelcogeneration(forpower
component)

SHR
(kCal/kWh)
3800
3600

FUEL
(a) FuelMix
43. Clause (1) of Regulation 40 of the RE Regulations stipulates that the biomass based
power generating stations are to be designed in a way that it uses different types of
nonfossil fuels available within the vicinity of biomass power project such as crop
residues,agroindustrialresidues,forestresiduesetc.andotherbiomassfuelsasmaybe

Page34

approved by the Ministry of NonRenewable Energy (MNRE). Clause (2) of the said
regulationsstipulatesthatthebiomasspowergeneratingcompaniesaretoensurefuel
managementplantoensureadequateavailabilityoffueltomeettherespectiveproject
requirements.

(b)Useoffossilfuel
44. IntermsofRegulation41oftheRERegulations,theuseoffossilfuelistobelimitedto
theextentof15%oftotalfuelconsumptiononannualbasisandintermsofRegulation
42 of the said regulations the mechanism for monitoring the use of fossil fuel is as
under:
(1) The Project developer shall furnish a monthly fuel usage statement
and monthly fuel procurement statement duly certified by Chartered
Accountant to the beneficiary (with a copy to appropriate agency
appointedbytheCommissionforthepurposeofmonitoringthefossiland
nonfossil fuel consumption) for each month, along with the monthly
energybill.Thestatementshallcoverdetailssuchas;

(a) Quantityoffuel(intonnes)foreachfueltype(biomassfuelsandfossil
fuels)consumedandprocuredduringthemonthforpowergeneration
purposes;
(b) Cumulative quantity (in tonnes) of each fuel type consumed and
procuredtilltheendofthatmonthduringtheyear;
(c) Actual (gross and net) energy generation (denominated in units)
duringthemonth;
(d) Cumulativeactual(grossandnet)energygeneration(denominatedin
units)untiltheendofthatmonthduringtheyear;
(e) Openingfuelstockquantity(intonnes);
(f) Receiptoffuelquantity(intonnes)atthepowerplantsite;and

Page35

(g)Closingfuelstockquantity(intonnes)foreachfueltype(biomassfuels
andfossilfuels)availableatthepowerplantsite.

(2)Noncompliancewiththeconditionoffossilfuelusagebytheproject
developer, during any financial year, shall result in withdrawal of
applicability of tariff as per these Regulations for such biomass based
powerproject.

(b)

Calorificvalue

45. IntermsofRegulation43oftheRERegulationsthecalorificvalueofbiomassfuel(s)for
determinationoftariffisasunder:
State
CalorificValue(kCal/kg)
AndhraPradesh
3275
Haryana
3458
Maharashtra
3611
MadhyaPradesh
3612
Punjab
3368
Rajasthan
3689
TamilNadu
3300
UttarPradesh
3371
OtherStates
3467
46. IntermsofRegulation52ofthesaidregulations,thegrosscalorificvalueforbagasseto
beconsidered in case of nonfossilfuelcogeneration projects is 2250 kCal/kg and for
theuseofbiomassfuelsotherthanbagasse,thecalorificvalueasspecifiedaboveshall
beapplicable.

(c) Fuelcost

47. The Commission, in terms of Regulation 44 of the RE Regulations, has specified the
biomass fuel price applicable during the period 200910 and has specified fuel price
indexationmechanism,incasedeveloperwishestoopt,fortheremainingyearsofthe
controlperiod.ThedataforPdandWPI,asperregulations,latestfiguresforApril,2010

Page36

and April, 2009 corresponding to nth and (n1)th year has been considered while
calculating the fuel price indexation for biomass and also nonfossil fuel based co
generation power projects. The detailed computations of the fuel price indexation
mechanism and the determination of the biomass fuel prices for FY 201112 thereof,
has been enclosed as Appendix5 to this order. Accordingly, the biomass fuel price
applicableforFY201112isasunder:

State
AndhraPradesh
Haryana
Maharashtra
MadhyaPradesh
Punjab
Rajasthan
TamilNadu
UttarPradesh
OtherStates

Biomassprice
(`/MT)
1,460.75
2,434.21
2,022.14
1,458.50
2,348.88
2,045.72
2,046.84
1,704.39
2,017.65

48. TheCommission,intermsofRegulation53oftheRERegulations,hasspecifiedtheprice
ofbagasseapplicableduringtheperiod200910andhasspecifiedfuelpriceindexation
mechanism, in case developer wishes to opt, for the remaining years of the control
period. The detailed computations of the fuel price indexation mechanism and the
determinationofthebagassefuelpricesforFY201112thereof,hasbeenenclosedas
Appendix6ofthisOrder.Accordingly,thepriceofbagasse(fornonfossilfuelbasedco
generationprojects)applicableforFY201112shallbeasinthetablebelow,

State
AndhraPradesh
Haryana
Maharashtra
MadhyaPradesh
Punjab
TamilNadu
UttarPradesh
OtherStates

BagassePrice
(`/MT)
1,009.39
1,584.26
1,260.89
908.34
1,569.66
1,395.63
1,137.39
1,305.80
Page37

49. IncaseofBiomassPowerProjectsandnonfossilfuelbasedcogenerationprojects,the
variable component of tariff is calculated based on the fuel cost for FY 201112. This
variablecomponentwillchangeeachyearbasedonwhetheraRenewableEnergyPower
Projectdeveloperoptsforfuelpriceindexationorescalationfactorof5%.Hence,while
calculating the total applicable tariff for biomass based power projects, and nonfossil
fuel based co generation projects levellisation of only fixed component is considered
andthevariablecomponentforthefirstyearofoperation(i.e.201112)isspecified.

SubsidyorincentivebytheCentral/StateGovernment
50. Regulation22oftheRERegulationsprovidesasunder:

TheCommissionshalltakeintoconsiderationanyincentiveorsubsidyofferedby
the Central or State Government, including accelerated depreciation benefit if
availedbythegeneratingcompany,fortherenewableenergypowerplantswhile
determiningthetariffundertheseRegulations.

Providedthatthefollowingprinciplesshallbeconsideredforascertainingincome
taxbenefitonaccountofaccelerateddepreciation,ifavailed,forthepurposeof
tariffdetermination:
i.

Assessment of benefit shall be based on normative capital cost,

accelerateddepreciationrateasperrelevantprovisionsunderIncomeTax
Actandcorporateincometaxrate.
ii.

CapitalisationofREprojectsduringsecondhalfofthefiscalyear.

Per unit benefit shall be derived on levellised basis at discount factor


equivalenttoweightedaveragecostofcapital.

51. In terms of the above regulation, for the projects availing the benefit of accelerated
depreciation as per applicable Income tax rate @ 33.2175% (30% IT rate+ 7.5%
surcharge+3%Educationcess)hasbeenconsidered.Forthepurposeofdeterminingnet
depreciation benefits, depreciation @ 5.28% as per straight line method (Book

Page38

depreciationasperCompaniesAct,1956)hasbeencomparedwithdepreciationasper
Income Tax rate i.e. 80% of the written down value method and depreciation for the
firstyearhasbeencalculatedattherateof50%of80%i.e.40%,asprojectiscapitalized
duringthesecondhalfofthefinancialyearasperproviso(ii)toRegulation22.Income
taxbenefitsofaccelerateddepreciation,hasbeenworkedoutaspernormaltaxrateon
the net depreciation benefit. Per unit levellised accelerated depreciation benefit has
beencomputedconsideringtheweightedaveragecostofcapitalasdiscountfactor.

52. Inthelightofthediscussionmadeintheprecedingparagraphs,thegenerictariffsofthe
followingREprojectsforthefinancialyear201112havebeendeterminedasunder:
RETechnologiesasperCERCRETariffRegulationsNormsforFY201112

Particular

Levellised
Benefitof
TotalTariff Accelerated
(FY2011
Depreciation
12)
(ifavailed)
(`/kWh)
(`/kWh)
WindEnergy

NetLevellisedTariff
(uponadjustingfor
AcceleratedDepreciation
benefit)(ifavailed)
(`/kWh)

WindZone1(CUF20%)

5.33

0.80

4.53

WindZone2(CUF23%)

4.63

0.69

3.94

WindZone3(CUF27%)

3.95

0.59

3.36

WindZone4(CUF30%)

3.55

0.53

3.02

SmallHydroPowerProject
HP,UttarakhandandNE
States(Below5MW)
HP,UttarakhandandNE
States(5MWto25MW)

3.78

0.47

3.31

3.22

0.42

2.80

OtherStates(Below5MW)

4.49

0.55

3.94

OtherStates(5MWto25
MW)

3.84

0.50

3.34

Page39

State

Levellised
Variable
Fixed
Cost
Cost
(FY201112)

(`/kWh)

(`/kWh)

Applicable
TariffRate
(FY201112)

(`/kWh)

NetLevellised
Tariff
Benefitof
(uponadjusting
Accelerated
forAccelerated
Depreciation
Depreciation
(ifavailed)
benefit)(if
availed)
(`kWh)
(`/kWh)

BiomassPowerProject
Andhra
Pradesh

1.90

1.88

3.78

0.19

3.59

Haryana

1.99

2.97

4.97

0.19

4.77

Madhya
Pradesh

1.88

3.59

0.19

3.40

Maharashtra

1.94

2.36

4.31

0.19

4.11

Punjab

1.99

2.94

4.94

0.19

4.74

Rajasthan

1.94

2.34

4.28

0.19

4.09

TamilNadu

1.96

2.62

4.58

0.19

4.39

Uttar
Pradesh

1.92

Others

1.95

1.70

2.13
2.46

4.06
4.41

0.19
0.19

3.86
4.21

NonFossilFuelbasedCogeneration

Andhra
Pradesh

2.75

1.77

4.51

0.33

4.19

Haryana

2.44

2.77

5.21

0.28

4.94

Maharashtra
Madhya
Pradesh

2.14

2.20

4.34

0.25

4.10

2.34

1.59

3.93

0.28

3.65

Punjab

2.44

2.74

5.19

0.28

4.91

TamilNadu
Uttar
Pradesh

2.16

2.44

4.60

0.25

4.35

2.77

1.99

4.76

0.33

4.43

Others

2.40

2.28

4.68

0.28

4.41
Page40

State

Levellised
Variable
Fixed
Cost
Cost
(FY201112)

(`/kWh)

(`/kWh)

Applicable
TariffRate
(FY201112)

(`/kWh)

NetLevellised
Tariff
Benefitof
(uponadjusting
Accelerated
forAccelerated
Depreciation
Depreciation
(ifavailed)
benefit)(if
availed)
(`kWh)
(`/kWh)

SolarPowerProjectswhosePPAsignedonorbefore31stMarch2011
TariffdeterminedfortheyearFY1011shallbeapplicableduringtheFY201112

Particular

SolarPV

SolarThermal

LevellisedTotal
Tariff(FY2010
11)

BenefitofAccelerated
Depreciation
(ifavailed)

NetLevellisedTariff
(uponadjustingfor
Accelerated
Depreciationbenefit)
(ifavailed)

(`/kWh)

(`/kWh)

(`/kWh)

17.91

15.31

(2.96)

(2.46)

14.95

12.85

SolarPowerProjectswhosePPAsignedafter31stMarch2011
TariffdeterminedfortheyearFY201112shallbeapplicable

Particular

LevellisedTotal
Tariff(FY201112)

BenefitofAccelerated
Depreciation
(ifavailed)

NetLevellisedTariff
(uponadjustingfor
Accelerated
Depreciationbenefit)
(ifavailed)

(`/kWh)

(`/kWh)

(`/kWh)

SolarPV

15.39

(2.45)

12.94

SolarThermal

15.04

(2.34)

12.69

Page41

53. The detailed computations of the normative Capital Cost in respect of various RE
technologiesforFY201112,inlinewiththeindexationmechanismstipulatedunderRE
TariffRegulations,havebeenenclosedtothisOrderasperthedetailsgivenhereunder:

Sl.No.

RenewableEnergyProjects

A
B
C
D
E
F

WindPowerProjects
SmallHydroPowerProjects
BiomassPowerProjects
NonFossilFuelBasedCogeneration
BiomassFuelPriceforFY201112
BagasseFuelPriceFY201112

Appendix
Appendix1
Appendix2
Appendix3
Appendix4
Appendix5
Appendix6

54. ThedetailedcomputationsforthegenerictariffforvariousREtechnologieshavebeen
enclosedtothisOrderasperthedetailsgivenhereunder:

Sl.No.

RenewableEnergyProjects

Annexure

WindPowerProjects
WindZoneI
WindZoneII
WindZoneIII
WindZoneIV

Annexure1A
Annexure1B
Annexure1C
Annexure1D

SmallHydroPowerProjects

ProjectsLessthan5MWforHP,Uttarakhandand Annexure2A
NEStates
Projectsbetween5MWand25MWforHP,
Annexure2B
UttarakhandandNEStates
Projectslessthan5MWforotherStates
Annexure2C

Annexure2D

Projectsbetween5MWand25MWforother
States
BiomassPowerProjects

AndhraPradesh

Annexure3A

Haryana

Annexure3B

Maharashtra

Annexure3C

Punjab

Annexure3D

Page42

Sl.No.

RenewableEnergyProjects

Annexure

MadhyaPradesh

Annexure3E

Rajasthan

Annexure3F

UttarPradesh

Annexure3G

TamilNadu

Annexure3H

Other

Annexure3I

NonFossilFuelBasedCogeneration

Annexure4A
Annexure4B
Annexure4C
Annexure4D
Annexure4E
Annexure4F
Annexure4G
Annexure4H

AndhraPradesh
Haryana
Maharashtra
MadhyaPradesh
Punjab
UttarPradesh
TamilNadu
Other
SolarProjects
SolarPVProjects

SolarThermalProjects

Annexure5A
Annexure6A

55. Above generic tariff has been determined for the RE power projects (other than solar
projects) commissioned during the FY 201112. For the solar PV projects and for solar
thermalpowerprojectstariffdeterminedfortheyearFY201011shallbeapplicableduring
FY201112subjecttotheconditionsthatPPA(s)forsuchSolarPVandSolarthermalpower
projects are signed before 31.03.2011 and entire capacity shall be commissioned on or
before31.03.2012,incaseofsolarPVprojectsandonorbeforeMarch31,2013incaseof
thermalprojects.ForthesolarPVprojectsandforsolarthermalpowerprojectsforwhich
PPAissignedafter31.03.2011,tariffdeterminedinthisOrderfortheyearFY201112shall
beapplicable.

Sd/

Sd/

Sd/

Sd/

[M.DEENADAYALAN]
MEMBER

[V.S.VERMA]
MEMBER

[S.JAYARAMAN]
MEMBER

[Dr.PRAMODDEO]
CHAIRPERSON

Page43

Appendix1
CapitalcostofIndexationforWindPowerProjects(FY201112)
IndexationFormulation
CC(n)=P&M(n)*[1+F1+F2+F3]
dn=(a*(SIn1/SI0)1)+b*(EIn1/EI0)1))/(a+b)
P&M(n)=P&M(0)*(1+dn)
Variable
a
b
F1
F2
F3

Description
WeightageforSteelIndex
WeightageforElectricalMachineryIndex
FactorforLandandCivilWork
FactorforErectionandCommissioning
FactorforIDCandFinancing

Month/Year
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Average

Electrical&
Machinery
2010
2008
154.60
145.20
150.40
145.20
151.60
145.70
152.30
147.30
151.80
149.50

152.80

153.20

153.20

152.90

152.90

153.40

149.10
152.140
150.03

Value
0.6
0.4
0.08
0.07
0.1

Iron&Steel
2010
2008
293.40
279.90
294.80
281.70
293.90
337.70
327.40
359.00
343.50
353.30

357.60

362.60

362.80

360.40

355.10

329.20

321.30
310.600 338.38

Parameters
Description
Value
CC(0)(`lakh/MW)
CapitalCostfortheBaseYear
515.00
P&M(0)(`lakh/MW)
Plant&MachineryCostfortheBaseYear
412.000
dn
CapitalCostescalationFactor
4.365%
P&M(n)(`lakh/MW)
Plant&MachineryCostforthenthYear(FY201112)
394.02
CC(n)(`lakh/MW)
CapitalCostforthenthYear(FY201112)
492.52
SourceofWPI(Iron&SteelandElectricalandMachinery):OfficeofEconomicAdvisor,
MinistryofCommerceandIndustry(www.eaindustry.nic.in)

Page44

Appendix2

CapitalcostofIndexationforSmallHydroPowerProjects(FY201112)
IndexationFormulation
CC(n)=P&M(n)*[1+F1+F2+F3]
dn=(a*(SIn1/SI0)1)+b*(EIn1/EI0)1))/(a+b)
P&M(n)=P&M(0)*(1+dn)

Variable
a
b
F1
F2
F3

Description
WeightageforSteelIndex
WeightageforElectricalMachineryIndex
FactorforLandandCivilWork
FactorforErectionandCommissioning
FactorforIDCandFinancing

Month/Year
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Average

Electrical&
Machinery
2010
2008
154.60
145.20
150.40
145.20
151.60
145.70
152.30
147.30
151.80
149.50

152.80

153.20

153.20

152.90

152.90

153.40

149.10
152.140
150.03

Value
0.6
0.4
0.16
0.1
0.14

Iron&Steel
2010
2008
293.40 279.90
294.80 281.70
293.90 337.70
327.40 359.00
343.38 353.30

357.60

362.60

362.80

360.40

355.10

329.20

321.30
310.60 338.38

Description
CapitalCostfortheBaseYear
Plant&MachineryCostforthe
BaseYear
CapitalCostescalationFactor
Plant&MachineryCostforthe
nthYear(FY201112)
CapitalCostforthenthYear
(FY201112)

HP/Uttrakhand/NE
SHP<
5MW25
5MW
MW
700.00
630.00

OtherStates
SHP<
5MW
5MW
25MW
550.00
500.00

500.00
4.37%

450.00
4.37%

392.86
4.37%

357.14
4.37%

478.16

430.34

375.70

341.54

669.42

602.48

525.97

478.16
Page45

Appendix3
CapitalcostofIndexationforBiomassPowerProjects(FY201112)
IndexationFormulation
CC(n)=P&M(n)*[1+F1+F2+F3]
dn=(a*(SIn1/SI0)1)+b*(EIn1/EI0)1))/(a+b)
P&M(n)=P&M(0)*(1+dn)
Variable
a
b
F1
F2
F3

Description
WeightageforSteelIndex
WeightageforElectricalMachineryIndex
FactorforLandandCivilWork
FactorforErectionandCommissioning
FactorforIDCandFinancing

Month/Year
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Average

Electrical&Machinery
2010
2008
154.60
145.20
150.40
145.20
151.60
145.70
152.30
147.30
151.80
149.50

152.80

153.20

153.20

152.90

152.90

153.40

149.10
152.14
150.03

Value
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.09
0.14
Iron&Steel
2010
2008
293.40 279.90
294.80 281.70
293.90 337.70
327.40 359.00
343.50 353.30

357.60

362.60

362.80

360.40

355.10

329.20

321.30
310.60 338.38

Parameters
Description
Value
CC(0)(`lakh/MW)
CapitalCostfortheBaseYear
450.00
P&M(0)(`lakh/MW)
Plant&MachineryCostfortheBaseYear
338.346
dn
CapitalCostescalationFactor
5.326%
P&M(n)(`lakh/MW)
Plant&MachineryCostforthenthYear(FY201112)
320.325
CC(n)(`lakh/MW)
CapitalCostforthenthYear(FY201112)
426.03
SourceofWPI(Iron&SteelandElectricalandMachinery):OfficeofEconomicAdvisor,Ministryof
CommerceandIndustry(www.eaindustry.nic.in)

Page46

Appendix4
CapitalcostofIndexationforNonfossilfuelbasedCogenerationPowerProjects(FY201112)
IndexationFormulation
CC(n)=P&M(n)*[1+F1+F2+F3]
dn=(a*(SIn1/SI0)1)+b*(EIn1/EI0)1))/(a+b)
P&M(n)=P&M(0)*(1+dn)
Variable
a
b
F1
F2
F3

Description
WeightageforSteelIndex
WeightageforElectricalMachineryIndex
FactorforLandandCivilWork
FactorforErectionandCommissioning
FactorforIDCandFinancing

Month/Year
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Average
Parameters
CC(0)(`lakh/MW)
P&M(0)(`lakh/MW)
dn
P&M(n)(`lakh/MW)
CC(n)(`lakh/MW)

Electrical&
Machinery
2010
2008
154.60
145.20
150.40
145.20
151.60
145.70
152.30
147.30
151.80
149.50

152.80

153.20

153.20

152.90

152.90

153.40

149.10
152.140
150.03

Value
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.09
0.14

Iron&Steel
2010
2008
293.40 279.90
294.80 281.70
293.90 337.70
327.40 359.00
343.50 353.30

357.60

362.60

362.80

360.40

355.10

329.20

321.30
310.60 338.38

Description
CapitalCostfortheBaseYear
Plant&MachineryCostfortheBaseYear
CapitalCostescalationFactor
Plant&MachineryCostforthenthYear(FY201112)
CapitalCostforthenthYear(FY201112)

Value
445.00
334.59
5.33%
316.77
421.30

SourceofWPI(Iron&SteelandElectricalandMachinery):OfficeofEconomicAdvisor,Ministry
ofCommerceandIndustry(www.eaindustry.nic.in

Page47

Appendix5
BiomassFuelPriceacrossStatesforFY201112
AsperfuelpriceIndexMechanismoutlinedunderRegulation45

IndexationFormulation

Pn=Pn1*{a*(WPIn/WPIn1)+b*(1+IRCn1)+c*(Pdn/Pdn1)}

Parameter
WPIn1
WPIn
IRCn1
Pdn1
Pdn
a
b
c

Value
231.5
253.7
8.66%
468.7
507.82
0.2
0.6
0.2

State

AndhraPradesh
Haryana
Maharashtra
MadhyaPradesh
Punjab
Rajasthan
TamilNadu
UttarPradesh
OtherStates

Biomassprice
(`/MT)
(201011)
1342.81
2237.67
1858.87
1340.74
2159.23
1880.55
1881.58
1566.78
1854.75

Biomassprice
(`/MT)
(201112)
1,460.75
2,434.21
2,022.14
1,458.50
2,348.88
2,045.72
2,046.84
1,704.39
2,017.65

Note:
TheCalculationWPIisbasedonthefiguresavailableonApril2010and2009asnth
and(n1)thyear.TheCalculationPd2010isbasedonweightedaveragepriceofHSD
availablefortheyear2010fromJanuarytoMay2010.ThecalculationofPd2009is
basedonweightedaveragepriceofHSDfortheyear2009.

SourceofWPIandWPI(PriceofHSD):OfficeofEconomicAdvisor,Ministryof
CommerceandIndustry(www.eaindustry.nic.in),

SourceofIRC:CERC(www.cercind.gov.in)

Page48

Appendix6
BagasseFuelPriceacrossStatesforFY201112
AsperfuelpriceIndexMechanismoutlinedunderRegulation54
IndexationFormulation
Pn=Pn1*{a*(WPIn/WPIn1)+b*(1+IRCn1)+c*(Pdn/Pdn1)}
Parameter
WPIn1
WPIn
IRCn1
Pdn1
Pdn
a
b
c

Value
231.5
253.7
8.66%
468.7
507.82
0.2
0.6
0.2

State

Bagasseprice
(`/MT)
(201011)

Bagasseprice
(`/MT)
(201112)

AndhraPradesh

928

1,009.39

Haryana

1456

1,584.26

Maharashtra

1159

1,260.89

MadhyaPradesh

835

908.34

Punjab

1443

1,569.66

TamilNadu

1283

1,395.63

UttarPradesh

1046

1,137.39

OtherStates

1200

1,305.80

Note:
TheCalculationWPIisbasedonthefiguresavailableonApril2010and2009asnthand
(n1)thyear.TheCalculationPd2010isbasedonweightedaveragepriceofHSDavailablefor
theyear2010fromJanuarytoMay2010.ThecalculationofPd2009isbasedonweighted
averagepriceofHSDfortheyear2009.

SourceofWPIandWPI(PriceofHSD):OfficeofEconomicAdvisor,MinistryofCommerceand
Industrywww.eaindustry.nic.in),

SourceofIRC:CERC(www.cercind.gov.in)

Page49

A
Annexure:1A
A

Assumpttions: Wind Energy


E
Projec
cts
S. No.

Assumption
Head

Sub-He
ead

Sub-Hea d (2)

Unit

Wind Zone 1

1 Power Generattion
Capacity
Installed Power Genera
ation Capacity
Capac
city Utilization Fac
ctor
Deration Factor
Usefull Life

MW
%
%
Years

1
20%
2
0.0
00%
25

Powerr Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

492
2.52

Tariff Period
P

Years

Debt
y
Equity
Total Debt
D
Amount
Total Equity
E
Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
7
3
30%
3
345
7.76
147

Loan Amount
A
Morato
orium Period
Repay
yment Period(incld
d Moratorium)
Interes
st Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

344
4.77
0
10
13.2
25%

Equity
y amount
Return
n on Equity for firs
st 10 years
RoE Period
P
Return
n on Equity 11th year
y
onwards
Weigh
hted average of RO
OE
Discou
unt Rate

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
% p.a

147
7.76
19.0
00%
10
24.0
00%
22.0
00%
15.8
88%

Incom
me Tax
MAT Rate
R
(for first 10 years)
y
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for firrst 10 years


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% rate

%
%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

S
of Fund
d
3 Sources
13

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Compon
nent

4 Financial Assum
mptions
ptions
Fiscal Assump

Depreciation

33.217
75%
19.930
05%
Yes
0.0%
00%
7.0
1.3
33%
10

W
Capita l
5 Working
For Fixed Charrges
O&M Charges
S
(% of O&M exepenses))
Maintenance Spare
Receivables forr Debtors
For Variable Ch
harges
Interest On Wo
orking Capital

6 Operation & Ma intenance


Y09-10)
power plant (FY
power plant (FY
Y11-12)
Total O & M Ex
xpenses Escalatio
on

Months
Months
%

Rs Lakh
%

1
15%
1
2
12.7
75%

6.5
7.26
7
5.7
72%

Page50

Determination of Tariff Component


1
Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross/Net Generation

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

0.745

0.643

0.555

0.479

0.413

0.357

0.308

0.266

0.229

0.198

0.171

0.147

0.127

0.110

0.095

0.082

0.070

0.061

0.053

0.045

0.039

0.034

0.029

Year--->

1
1
1.75

2
1
1.75

3
1
1.75

4
1
1.75

5
1
1.75

6
1
1.75

7
1
1.75

8
1
1.75

9
1
1.75

10
1
1.75

11
1
1.75

12
1
1.75

13
1
1.75

14
1
1.75

15
1
1.75

16
1
1.75

17
1
1.75

18
1
1.75

19
1
1.75

20
1
1.75

21
1
1.75

22
1
1.75

23
1
1.75

24
1
1.75

25
1
1.75

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh

Year--->

1
7.26
34.48
43.40
2.68
28.07
115.89

2
7.68
34.48
38.83
2.60
28.07
111.66

3
8.12
34.48
34.26
2.53
28.07
107.46

4
8.58
34.48
29.69
2.45
28.07
103.28

5
9.08
34.48
25.12
2.38
28.07
99.13

6
9.59
34.48
20.56
2.30
28.07
95.01

7
10.14
34.48
15.99
2.23
28.07
90.92

8
10.72
34.48
11.42
2.16
28.07
86.86

9
11.34
34.48
6.85
2.10
28.07
82.84

10
11.99
34.48
2.28
2.03
28.07
78.85

11
12.67
6.57
0.00
1.57
35.46
56.27

12
13.40
6.57
0.00
1.61
35.46
57.03

13
14.16
6.57
0.00
1.65
35.46
57.84

14
14.97
6.57
0.00
1.69
35.46
58.69

15
15.83
6.57
0.00
1.74
35.46
59.59

16
16.73
6.57
0.00
1.78
35.46
60.55

17
17.69
6.57
0.00
1.83
35.46
61.55

18
18.70
6.57
0.00
1.89
35.46
62.62

19
19.77
6.57
0.00
1.94
35.46
63.74

20
20.90
6.57
0.00
2.00
35.46
64.93

21
22.10
6.57
0.00
2.06
35.46
66.19

22
23.36
6.57
0.00
2.13
35.46
67.52

23
24.70
6.57
0.00
2.20
35.46
68.93

24
26.11
6.57
0.00
2.27
35.46
70.41

25
27.61
6.57
0.00
2.35
35.46
71.99

1
0.41
1.97
2.48
0.15
1.60
6.61

2
0.44
1.97
2.22
0.15
1.60
6.37

3
0.46
1.97
1.96
0.14
1.60
6.13

4
0.49
1.97
1.69
0.14
1.60
5.89

5
0.52
1.97
1.43
0.14
1.60
5.66

6
0.55
1.97
1.17
0.13
1.60
5.42

7
0.58
1.97
0.91
0.13
1.60
5.19

8
0.61
1.97
0.65
0.12
1.60
4.96

9
0.65
1.97
0.39
0.12
1.60
4.73

10
0.68
1.97
0.13
0.12
1.60
4.50

11
0.72
0.37
0.00
0.09
2.02
3.21

12
0.76
0.37
0.00
0.09
2.02
3.26

13
0.81
0.37
0.00
0.09
2.02
3.30

14
0.85
0.37
0.00
0.10
2.02
3.35

15
0.90
0.37
0.00
0.10
2.02
3.40

16
0.96
0.37
0.00
0.10
2.02
3.46

17
1.01
0.37
0.00
0.10
2.02
3.51

18
1.07
0.37
0.00
0.11
2.02
3.57

19
1.13
0.37
0.00
0.11
2.02
3.64

20
1.19
0.37
0.00
0.11
2.02
3.71

21
1.26
0.37
0.00
0.12
2.02
3.78

22
1.33
0.37
0.00
0.12
2.02
3.85

23
1.41
0.37
0.00
0.13
2.02
3.93

24
1.49
0.37
0.00
0.13
2.02
4.02

25
1.58
0.37
0.00
0.13
2.02
4.11

Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life


Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
RoE
Rs/kWh
Total COG
Rs/kWh
5.33
Levellised
Discount Factor
Levellised Tariff

0.863

Unit
MW
MU

5.33

0.863

0.745

0.643

0.555

0.479

0.413

0.357

0.308

0.266

0.229

0.198

0.171

0.147

0.127

0.110

0.095

0.082

0.070

0.061

0.053

0.045

0.039

0.034

0.029

Rs/Unit

Page51

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Wind Power Projects


Depreciation amount

90%

Book Depreciation rate


Tax Depreciation rate

Income Tax (MAT)


Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

19.9305%
33.2175%
5.28%
80%

492.5

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation
Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year

Closing

1
2.64%

Rs lakh

13.00

%
%
%

Accelrated Deprn.
Net Depreciation Benefit

Tax Benefit
Energy generation

Levellised benefit

100%
40%

Rs lakh
Rs lakh

Rs lakh

Unit
%

MU

60%

197.01
184.01

3
5.28%

4
5.28%

5
5.28%

6
5.28%

7
5.28%

8
5.28%

9
5.28%

10
5.28%

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

60%
48.00%

12%
9.60%

2%
1.92%

0%
0.38%

0%
0.08%

0%
0.02%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

12%

2.40%

0.48%

0.10%

0.02%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

236.41

47.28

9.46

1.89

0.38

0.08

0.02

0.00

0.00

210.41

21.28

-16.55

-24.11

-25.63

-25.93

-25.99

-26.00

-26.00

61.12
0.88

69.89
1.75

7.07
1.75

-5.50
1.75

-8.01
1.75

-8.51
1.75

-8.61
1.75

-8.63
1.75

-8.64
1.75

-8.64
1.75

1.00

0.93
0.93

0.80
0.80

0.69
0.69

0.60
0.60

0.52
0.52

0.44
0.44

0.38
0.38

0.33
0.33

0.29
0.29

Discounting Factor

0.80

2
5.28%

Rs/Unit

11
5.28%

12
5.28%

13
5.28%

14
5.28%

15
5.28%

16
5.28%

17
5.28%

18
2.88%

19
0.00%

20
0.00%

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

14.18

0.00

0.00

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-14.18

0.00

0.00

-8.64
1.75

-8.64
1.75

-8.64
1.75

-8.64
1.75

-8.64
1.75

-8.64
1.75

-4.71
1.75

0.00
1.75

0.00
1.75

0.21
0.21

0.18
0.18

0.16
0.16

0.14
0.14

0.12
0.12

0.10
0.10

0.09
0.09

0.08
0.08

0.07
0.07

26.01

0.00
-26.01
-8.64
1.75
0.25
0.25

Page52

Annexure:1B

Assumptions: Wind Energy Projects


S. No.

Assumption
Head

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Wind Zone 2

1 Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Capacity Utilization Factor
Deration Factor
Useful Life

MW
%
%
Years

1
23%
0.00%
25

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

492.52

Tariff Period

Years

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
345
147.76

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

344.77
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity 11th year onwards
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
% p.a

147.76
19.00%
10
24.00%
22.00%
15.88%

Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for first 10 years


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% rate

%
%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

3 Sources of Fund
13

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

4 Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions

Depreciation

33.2175%
19.9305%
Yes
0.0%
7.00%
1.33%
10

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Interest On Working Capital

6 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY09-10)
power plant (FY11-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

Months
Months
%

Rs Lakh
%

1
15%
2
12.75%

6.5
7.26
5.72%

Page53

Determination of Tariff Component

1
Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross/Net Generation

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

Unit
MW
MU

Year--->

Unit
Rs lakh
Rs lakh
Rs lakh
Rs lakh
Rs lakh
Rs lakh

Year--->

Levellised Tariff

4.63

1
7.26
34.48
43.40
2.68
28.07
115.89

Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life


Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
RoE
Rs/kWh
Total COG
Rs/kWh
Levellised
Discount Factor

1
1
2.01

Levellised

4.63

1
0.36
1.71
2.15
0.13
1.39
5.75

0.863

0.745

0.643

0.555

0.479

0.413

0.357

0.308

0.266

0.229

0.198

0.171

2
1
2.01

3
1
2.01

4
1
2.01

5
1
2.01

6
1
2.01

7
1
2.01

8
1
2.01

9
1
2.01

10
1
2.01

11
1
2.01

12
1
2.01

13
1
2.01

2
7.68
34.48
38.83
2.60
28.07
111.66

3
8.12
34.48
34.26
2.53
28.07
107.46

4
8.58
34.48
29.69
2.45
28.07
103.28

5
9.08
34.48
25.12
2.38
28.07
99.13

6
9.59
34.48
20.56
2.30
28.07
95.01

7
10.14
34.48
15.99
2.23
28.07
90.92

8
10.72
34.48
11.42
2.16
28.07
86.86

9
11.34
34.48
6.85
2.10
28.07
82.84

10
11.99
34.48
2.28
2.03
28.07
78.85

11
12.67
6.57
0.00
1.57
35.46
56.27

12
13.40
6.57
0.00
1.61
35.46
57.03

13
14.16
6.57
0.00
1.65
35.46
57.84

2
0.38
1.71
1.93
0.13
1.39
5.54

3
0.40
1.71
1.70
0.13
1.39
5.33

4
0.43
1.71
1.47
0.12
1.39
5.13

5
0.45
1.71
1.25
0.12
1.39
4.92

6
0.48
1.71
1.02
0.11
1.39
4.72

7
0.50
1.71
0.79
0.11
1.39
4.51

8
0.53
1.71
0.57
0.11
1.39
4.31

9
0.56
1.71
0.34
0.10
1.39
4.11

10
0.59
1.71
0.11
0.10
1.39
3.91

11
0.63
0.33
0.00
0.08
1.76
2.79

12
0.66
0.33
0.00
0.08
1.76
2.83

13
0.70
0.33
0.00
0.08
1.76
2.87

0.863

0.745

0.643

0.555

0.479

0.413

0.357

0.308

0.266

0.229

0.198

0.171

0.147
14
1
2.01

0.127

0.110

0.095

0.082

0.070

0.061

0.053

0.045

0.039

0.034

0.029

15
1
2.01

16
1
2.01

17
1
2.01

18
1
2.01

19
1
2.01

20
1
2.01

21
1
2.01

22
1
2.01

23
1
2.01

24
1
2.01

25
1
2.01

14
14.97
6.57
0.00
1.69
35.46
58.69

15
15.83
6.57
0.00
1.74
35.46
59.59

16
16.73
6.57
0.00
1.78
35.46
60.55

17
17.69
6.57
0.00
1.83
35.46
61.55

18
18.70
6.57
0.00
1.89
35.46
62.62

19
19.77
6.57
0.00
1.94
35.46
63.74

20
20.90
6.57
0.00
2.00
35.46
64.93

21
22.10
6.57
0.00
2.06
35.46
66.19

22
23.36
6.57
0.00
2.13
35.46
67.52

23
24.70
6.57
0.00
2.20
35.46
68.93

24
26.11
6.57
0.00
2.27
35.46
70.41

25
27.61
6.57
0.00
2.35
35.46
71.99

14
0.74
0.33
0.00
0.08
1.76
2.91

15
0.79
0.33
0.00
0.09
1.76
2.96

16
0.83
0.33
0.00
0.09
1.76
3.01

17
0.88
0.33
0.00
0.09
1.76
3.06

18
0.93
0.33
0.00
0.09
1.76
3.11

19
0.98
0.33
0.00
0.10
1.76
3.16

20
1.04
0.33
0.00
0.10
1.76
3.22

21
1.10
0.33
0.00
0.10
1.76
3.29

22
1.16
0.33
0.00
0.11
1.76
3.35

23
1.23
0.33
0.00
0.11
1.76
3.42

24
1.30
0.33
0.00
0.11
1.76
3.49

25
1.37
0.33
0.00
0.12
1.76
3.57

0.147

0.127

0.110

0.095

0.082

0.070

0.061

0.053

0.045

0.039

0.034

0.029

Rs/Unit

Page54

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Wind Power Projects


Depreciation amount

90%

Book Depreciation rate


Tax Depreciation rate

Income Tax (MAT)


Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

19.9305%
33.2175%
5.28%
80%

492.5

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation
Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year

Closing

1
2.64%

Rs lakh

13.00

%
%
%

Accelrated Deprn.
Net Depreciation Benefit

Tax Benefit
Energy generation

Levellised benefit

100%
40%

Rs lakh
Rs lakh

Rs lakh

Unit
%

MU

60%

197.01
184.01

3
5.28%

4
5.28%

5
5.28%

6
5.28%

7
5.28%

8
5.28%

9
5.28%

10
5.28%

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

60%
48.00%

12%
9.60%

2%
1.92%

0%
0.38%

0%
0.08%

0%
0.02%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

12%

2.40%

0.48%

0.10%

0.02%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

236.41

47.28

9.46

1.89

0.38

0.08

0.02

0.00

0.00

210.41

21.28

-16.55

-24.11

-25.63

-25.93

-25.99

-26.00

-26.00

61.12
1.01

69.89
2.01

7.07
2.01

-5.50
2.01

-8.01
2.01

-8.51
2.01

-8.61
2.01

-8.63
2.01

-8.64
2.01

-8.64
2.01

1.00

0.93
0.93

0.80
0.80

0.69
0.69

0.60
0.60

0.52
0.52

0.44
0.44

0.38
0.38

0.33
0.33

0.29
0.29

Discounting Factor

0.69

2
5.28%

Rs/Unit

11
5.28%

12
5.28%

13
5.28%

14
5.28%

15
5.28%

16
5.28%

17
5.28%

18
2.88%

19
0.00%

20
0.00%

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

14.18

0.00

0.00

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-14.18

0.00

0.00

-8.64
2.01

-8.64
2.01

-8.64
2.01

-8.64
2.01

-8.64
2.01

-8.64
2.01

-4.71
2.01

0.00
2.01

0.00
2.01

0.21
0.21

0.18
0.18

0.16
0.16

0.14
0.14

0.12
0.12

0.10
0.10

0.09
0.09

0.08
0.08

0.07
0.07

26.01

0.00
-26.01
-8.64
2.01
0.25
0.25

Page55

Annexure:1C

Assumptions: Wind Energy Projects


S. No.

Assumption
Head

Sub-Head

Unit

Sub-Head (2)

Wind Zone 3

1 Power Generation
Capacity

2 Project Cost

Capital Cost/MW

Installed Power Generation Capacity


Capacity Utilization Factor
Deration Factor
Useful Life

MW
%
%
Years

1
27%
0.00%
25

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

492.52

Tariff Period

Years

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
345
147.76

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

344.77
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity 11th year onwards
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
% p.a

147.76
19.00%
10
24.00%
22.00%
15.88%

Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for first 10 years


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% rate

%
%

3 Sources of Fund
13

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

4 Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions

Depreciation

33.2175%
19.9305%
Yes
0.0%
7.00%
1.33%
10

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Interest On Working Capital

6 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY09-10)
power plant (FY2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

Months
Months
%

Rs lakh
%

1
15%
2
12.75%

6.5
7.26
5.72%

Page56

Determination of Tariff Component


1
Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross/Net Generation

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

0.745

0.643

0.555

0.479

0.413

0.357

0.308

0.266

0.229

0.198

0.171

0.147

0.127

0.110

0.095

0.082

0.070

0.061

0.053

0.045

0.039

0.034

0.029

Year--->

1
1
2.37

2
1
2.37

3
1
2.37

4
1
2.37

5
1
2.37

6
1
2.37

7
1
2.37

8
1
2.37

9
1
2.37

10
1
2.37

11
1
2.37

12
1
2.37

13
1
2.37

14
1
2.37

15
1
2.37

16
1
2.37

17
1
2.37

18
1
2.37

19
1
2.37

20
1
2.37

21
1
2.37

22
1
2.37

23
1
2.37

24
1
2.37

25
1
2.37

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh

Year--->

1
7.26
34.48
43.40
2.68
28.07
115.89

2
7.68
34.48
38.83
2.60
28.07
111.66

3
8.12
34.48
34.26
2.53
28.07
107.46

4
8.58
34.48
29.69
2.45
28.07
103.28

5
9.08
34.48
25.12
2.38
28.07
99.13

6
9.59
34.48
20.56
2.30
28.07
95.01

7
10.14
34.48
15.99
2.23
28.07
90.92

8
10.72
34.48
11.42
2.16
28.07
86.86

9
11.34
34.48
6.85
2.10
28.07
82.84

10
11.99
34.48
2.28
2.03
28.07
78.85

11
12.67
6.57
0.00
1.57
35.46
56.27

12
13.40
6.57
0.00
1.61
35.46
57.03

13
14.16
6.57
0.00
1.65
35.46
57.84

14
14.97
6.57
0.00
1.69
35.46
58.69

15
15.83
6.57
0.00
1.74
35.46
59.59

16
16.73
6.57
0.00
1.78
35.46
60.55

17
17.69
6.57
0.00
1.83
35.46
61.55

18
18.70
6.57
0.00
1.89
35.46
62.62

19
19.77
6.57
0.00
1.94
35.46
63.74

20
20.90
6.57
0.00
2.00
35.46
64.93

21
22.10
6.57
0.00
2.06
35.46
66.19

22
23.36
6.57
0.00
2.13
35.46
67.52

23
24.70
6.57
0.00
2.20
35.46
68.93

24
26.11
6.57
0.00
2.27
35.46
70.41

25
27.61
6.57
0.00
2.35
35.46
71.99

1
0.31
1.46
1.83
0.11
1.19
4.90

2
0.32
1.46
1.64
0.11
1.19
4.72

3
0.34
1.46
1.45
0.11
1.19
4.54

4
0.36
1.46
1.26
0.10
1.19
4.37

5
0.38
1.46
1.06
0.10
1.19
4.19

6
0.41
1.46
0.87
0.10
1.19
4.02

7
0.43
1.46
0.68
0.09
1.19
3.84

8
0.45
1.46
0.48
0.09
1.19
3.67

9
0.48
1.46
0.29
0.09
1.19
3.50

10
0.51
1.46
0.10
0.09
1.19
3.33

11
0.54
0.28
0.00
0.07
1.50
2.38

12
0.57
0.28
0.00
0.07
1.50
2.41

13
0.60
0.28
0.00
0.07
1.50
2.45

14
0.63
0.28
0.00
0.07
1.50
2.48

15
0.67
0.28
0.00
0.07
1.50
2.52

16
0.71
0.28
0.00
0.08
1.50
2.56

17
0.75
0.28
0.00
0.08
1.50
2.60

18
0.79
0.28
0.00
0.08
1.50
2.65

19
0.84
0.28
0.00
0.08
1.50
2.70

20
0.88
0.28
0.00
0.08
1.50
2.75

21
0.93
0.28
0.00
0.09
1.50
2.80

22
0.99
0.28
0.00
0.09
1.50
2.85

23
1.04
0.28
0.00
0.09
1.50
2.91

24
1.10
0.28
0.00
0.10
1.50
2.98

25
1.17
0.28
0.00
0.10
1.50
3.04

Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life


Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
RoE
Rs/kWh
Total COG
Rs/kWh
3.95
Levellised
Discount Factor
Levellised Tariff

0.863

Unit
MW
MU

3.95

0.863

0.745

0.643

0.555

0.479

0.413

0.357

0.308

0.266

0.229

0.198

0.171

0.147

0.127

0.110

0.095

0.082

0.070

0.061

0.053

0.045

0.039

0.034

0.029

Rs/Unit

Page57

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Wind Power Projects


Depreciation amount

90%

Book Depreciation rate


Tax Depreciation rate

Income Tax (MAT)


Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

19.9305%
33.2175%
5.28%
80%

492.5

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation
Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year

Closing

1
2.64%

Rs lakh

13.00

%
%
%

Accelrated Deprn.
Net Depreciation Benefit

Tax Benefit
Energy generation

Levellised benefit

100%
40%

Rs lakh
Rs lakh

Rs lakh

Unit
%

MU

60%

197.01
184.01

3
5.28%

4
5.28%

5
5.28%

6
5.28%

7
5.28%

8
5.28%

9
5.28%

10
5.28%

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

60%
48.00%

12%
9.60%

2%
1.92%

0%
0.38%

0%
0.08%

0%
0.02%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

12%

2.40%

0.48%

0.10%

0.02%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

236.41

47.28

9.46

1.89

0.38

0.08

0.02

0.00

0.00

210.41

21.28

-16.55

-24.11

-25.63

-25.93

-25.99

-26.00

-26.00

61.12
1.18

69.89
2.37

7.07
2.37

-5.50
2.37

-8.01
2.37

-8.51
2.37

-8.61
2.37

-8.63
2.37

-8.64
2.37

-8.64
2.37

1.00

0.93
0.93

0.80
0.80

0.69
0.69

0.60
0.60

0.52
0.52

0.44
0.44

0.38
0.38

0.33
0.33

0.29
0.29

Discounting Factor

0.59

2
5.28%

Rs/Unit

11
5.28%

12
5.28%

13
5.28%

14
5.28%

15
5.28%

16
5.28%

17
5.28%

18
2.88%

19
0.00%

20
0.00%

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

14.18

0.00

0.00

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0%
0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-14.18

0.00

0.00

-8.64
2.37

-8.64
2.37

-8.64
2.37

-8.64
2.37

-8.64
2.37

-8.64
2.37

-4.71
2.37

0.00
2.37

0.00
2.37

0.21
0.21

0.18
0.18

0.16
0.16

0.14
0.14

0.12
0.12

0.10
0.10

0.09
0.09

0.08
0.08

0.07
0.07

26.01

0.00
-26.01
-8.64
2.37
0.25
0.25

Page58

Annexure:1D

Assumptions: Wind Energy Projects


S. No.

Assumption
Head

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Wind Zone 4

1 Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Capacity Utilization Factor
Deration Factor
Useful Life

MW
%
%
Years

1
30%
0.00%
25

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

492.52

Tariff Period

Years

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
345
147.76

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

344.77
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity 11th year onwards
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
% p.a

147.76
19.00%
10
24.00%
22.00%
15.88%

Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for first 10 years


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% rate

%
%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

3 Sources of Fund
13

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

4 Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions

Depreciation

33.2175%
19.9305%
Yes
0.0%
7.00%
1.33%
10

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Interest On Working Capital

6 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY09-10)
power plant (FY11-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

Months
Months
%

Rs Lakh
%

1
15%
2
12.75%

6.5
7.26
5.72%

Page59

Determination of Tariff Component


1
Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross/Net Generation

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

0.745

0.643

0.555

0.479

0.413

0.357

0.308

0.266

0.229

0.198

0.171

0.147

0.127

0.110

0.095

0.082

0.070

0.061

0.053

0.045

0.039

0.034

0.029

Year--->

1
1
2.63

2
1
2.63

3
1
2.63

4
1
2.63

5
1
2.63

6
1
2.63

7
1
2.63

8
1
2.63

9
1
2.63

10
1
2.63

11
1
2.63

12
1
2.63

13
1
2.63

14
1
2.63

15
1
2.63

16
1
2.63

17
1
2.63

18
1
2.63

19
1
2.63

20
1
2.63

21
1
2.63

22
1
2.63

23
1
2.63

24
1
2.63

25
1
2.63

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh

Year--->

1
7.26
34.48
43.40
2.68
28.07
115.89

2
7.68
34.48
38.83
2.60
28.07
111.66

3
8.12
34.48
34.26
2.53
28.07
107.46

4
8.58
34.48
29.69
2.45
28.07
103.28

5
9.08
34.48
25.12
2.38
28.07
99.13

6
9.59
34.48
20.56
2.30
28.07
95.01

7
10.14
34.48
15.99
2.23
28.07
90.92

8
10.72
34.48
11.42
2.16
28.07
86.86

9
11.34
34.48
6.85
2.10
28.07
82.84

10
11.99
34.48
2.28
2.03
28.07
78.85

11
12.67
6.57
0.00
1.57
35.46
56.27

12
13.40
6.57
0.00
1.61
35.46
57.03

13
14.16
6.57
0.00
1.65
35.46
57.84

14
14.97
6.57
0.00
1.69
35.46
58.69

15
15.83
6.57
0.00
1.74
35.46
59.59

16
16.73
6.57
0.00
1.78
35.46
60.55

17
17.69
6.57
0.00
1.83
35.46
61.55

18
18.70
6.57
0.00
1.89
35.46
62.62

19
19.77
6.57
0.00
1.94
35.46
63.74

20
20.90
6.57
0.00
2.00
35.46
64.93

21
22.10
6.57
0.00
2.06
35.46
66.19

22
23.36
6.57
0.00
2.13
35.46
67.52

23
24.70
6.57
0.00
2.20
35.46
68.93

24
26.11
6.57
0.00
2.27
35.46
70.41

25
27.61
6.57
0.00
2.35
35.46
71.99

1
0.28
1.31
1.65
0.10
1.07
4.41

2
0.29
1.31
1.48
0.10
1.07
4.25

3
0.31
1.31
1.30
0.10
1.07
4.09

4
0.33
1.31
1.13
0.09
1.07
3.93

5
0.35
1.31
0.96
0.09
1.07
3.77

6
0.37
1.31
0.78
0.09
1.07
3.62

7
0.39
1.31
0.61
0.08
1.07
3.46

8
0.41
1.31
0.43
0.08
1.07
3.31

9
0.43
1.31
0.26
0.08
1.07
3.15

10
0.46
1.31
0.09
0.08
1.07
3.00

11
0.48
0.25
0.00
0.06
1.35
2.14

12
0.51
0.25
0.00
0.06
1.35
2.17

13
0.54
0.25
0.00
0.06
1.35
2.20

14
0.57
0.25
0.00
0.06
1.35
2.23

15
0.60
0.25
0.00
0.07
1.35
2.27

16
0.64
0.25
0.00
0.07
1.35
2.30

17
0.67
0.25
0.00
0.07
1.35
2.34

18
0.71
0.25
0.00
0.07
1.35
2.38

19
0.75
0.25
0.00
0.07
1.35
2.43

20
0.80
0.25
0.00
0.08
1.35
2.47

21
0.84
0.25
0.00
0.08
1.35
2.52

22
0.89
0.25
0.00
0.08
1.35
2.57

23
0.94
0.25
0.00
0.08
1.35
2.62

24
0.99
0.25
0.00
0.09
1.35
2.68

25
1.05
0.25
0.00
0.09
1.35
2.74

Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life


Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
RoE
Rs/kWh
Total COG
Rs/kWh
3.55
Levellised
Discount Factor
Levellised Tariff

0.863

Unit
MW
MU

3.55

0.863

0.745

0.643

0.555

0.479

0.413

0.357

0.308

0.266

0.229

0.198

0.171

0.147

0.127

0.110

0.095

0.082

0.070

0.061

0.053

0.045

0.039

0.034

0.029

Rs/Unit

Page60

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Wind Power Projects

Tax Depreciation rate


Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost
Depreciation amount

Book Depreciation rate

Years

90%

19.9305%
33.2175%
5.28%

80%

492.5

----------------->

Book Depreciation

Unit

Book Depreciation

Rs lakh

Accelerated Depreciation

Allowed during the year


Closing
Opening

10

18

19

20

2.88%

0.00%

0.00%

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

14.18

0.00

0.00

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

26.01

0.00%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-26.01

-14.18

0.00

0.00

-8.64

-8.64

-8.64

-8.64

-8.64

-8.64

-4.71

0.00

0.00

2.63

2.63

2.63

2.63

2.63

2.63

2.63

2.63

2.63

0.21

0.18

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.07

0.21

0.18

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.07

0%

0%

0%

0%

0.02%

0.00%

0.00%

12%

2.40%

0.48%

0.10%

0.02%

0.00%

0.00%

0.00%

197.01

236.41

47.28

9.46

1.89

0.38

0.08

0.02

0.00

0.00

210.41

21.28

-16.55

-24.11

-25.63

-25.93

-25.99

-26.00

-26.00

69.89

7.07

-5.50

-8.01

-8.51

-8.61

-8.63

-8.64

-8.64

1.31

2.63

2.63

2.63

2.63

2.63

2.63

2.63

2.63

2.63

1.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.44

0.38

0.33

0.29

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.44

0.38

0.33

0.29

17
5.28%

26.01

0.08%

Rs/Unit

16
5.28%

26.01

0%

0.53

15
5.28%

5.28%

0.38%

0.93

14
5.28%

5.28%

2%

13
5.28%

5.28%

1.92%

61.12

12
5.28%

5.28%

12%

0%

0.00%

5.28%

5.28%

9.60%

184.01

11

5.28%

60%

60%

Discounting Factor

4
5.28%

48.00%

MU

Levellised benefit

26.01

3
5.28%

40%

Rs lakh

100%

Energy generation

13.00

5.28%

Tax Benefit

Net Depreciation Benefit

2.64%

Rs lakh
Rs lakh

Accelrated Deprn.

0.00%
0.00
-26.01
-8.64
2.63
0.25
0.25

Page61

Assumptions: Small Hydro Power Plant (Other States 5MW to 25MW) Parameters
S. No.

Assumption Head

Sub-Head

Annexure 2A
Unit

Sub-Head (2)

HP, Uttarakhand, NE
States

Less than 5 MW
1 Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Capacity Utilization Factor
Auxiliary Consumption
Deration Factor
Useful Life

MW
%

1
45%
1%
0.00%
35

%
Years

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Tariff Period

Years

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
469
201

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Intrest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

468.59
0
10
13.25%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

669

3 Financial Assumption
35

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component
Equity amount
Rs Lacs
Normative ROE (Post-tax)
Return on Equity for first 10 years
% p.a
RoE Period
Year
Return on Equity 11th year onwards
% p.a
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC) 11th year onwards
4 Financial Assumptions

Economic Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions

200.83
16%
19%
10
24.00%
22.57%
16.05%
0

Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for first 10 years


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% rate

%
%

Depreciation

33.2175%
19.9305%
Yes
0.0%
7.00%
0.80%
10

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Intrest On Working Capital

Months
Months
%

1
15%
2
12.75%

6 Operation & Maintenance


O&M Expense
% of base capital cost
power plant (FY 09-10)
power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

lakh
%

0%
21
23.47
5.72%

Page62

Determination of Tariff
Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Net Generation

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

Unit
MW
MU

Year--->

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh

Year--->

Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life


Unit
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Levellised
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.90
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.97
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.77
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.11
RoE
Rs/kWh
1.03
Total COG
Rs/kWh
3.78
Levellised
Discount Factor
Levellised Tariff
3.78
Rs/Unit

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

23.47
46.86
58.98
4.35
38.16
171.82

24.81
46.86
52.78
4.28
38.16
166.89

26.23
46.86
46.57
4.22
38.16
162.04

27.73
46.86
40.36
4.17
38.16
157.27

29.32
46.86
34.15
4.12
38.16
152.60

31.00
46.86
27.94
4.07
38.16
148.02

32.77
46.86
21.73
4.03
38.16
143.54

34.64
46.86
15.52
3.99
38.16
139.17

36.63
46.86
9.31
3.96
38.16
134.91

38.72
46.86
3.10
3.93
38.16
130.77

40.94
5.36
0.00
3.30
48.20
97.79

43.28
5.36
0.00
3.42
48.20
100.25

45.75
5.36
0.00
3.55
48.20
102.85

48.37
5.36
0.00
3.68
48.20
105.61

51.14
5.36
0.00
3.83
48.20
108.52

54.06
5.36
0.00
3.98
48.20
111.59

57.15
5.36
0.00
4.14
48.20
114.85

60.42
5.36
0.00
4.31
48.20
118.29

63.88
5.36
0.00
4.49
48.20
121.92

67.53
5.36
0.00
4.68
48.20
125.77

71.40
5.36
0.00
4.88
48.20
129.83

75.48
5.36
0.00
5.10
48.20
134.13

79.80
5.36
0.00
5.32
48.20
138.67

84.36
5.36
0.00
5.56
48.20
143.47

89.19
5.36
0.00
5.81
48.20
148.55

94.29
5.36
0.00
6.08
48.20
153.92

99.68
5.36
0.00
6.36
48.20
159.59

105.38
5.36
0.00
6.65
48.20
165.59

111.41
5.36
0.00
6.97
48.20
171.93

117.79
5.36
0.00
7.30
48.20
178.64

124.52
5.36
0.00
7.65
48.20
185.73

131.65
5.36
0.00
8.02
48.20
193.22

139.18
5.36
0.00
8.41
48.20
201.14

147.14
5.36
0.00
8.83
48.20
209.52

155.55
5.36
0.00
9.27
48.20
218.37

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

0.60
1.20
1.51
0.11
0.98
4.40

0.64
1.20
1.35
0.11
0.98
4.28

0.67
1.20
1.19
0.11
0.98
4.15

0.71
1.20
1.03
0.11
0.98
4.03

0.75
1.20
0.88
0.11
0.98
3.91

0.79
1.20
0.72
0.10
0.98
3.79

0.84
1.20
0.56
0.10
0.98
3.68

0.89
1.20
0.40
0.10
0.98
3.57

0.94
1.20
0.24
0.10
0.98
3.46

0.99
1.20
0.08
0.10
0.98
3.35

1.05
0.14
0.00
0.08
1.24
2.51

1.11
0.14
0.00
0.09
1.24
2.57

1.17
0.14
0.00
0.09
1.24
2.64

1.24
0.14
0.00
0.09
1.24
2.71

1.31
0.14
0.00
0.10
1.24
2.78

1.39
0.14
0.00
0.10
1.24
2.86

1.46
0.14
0.00
0.11
1.24
2.94

1.55
0.14
0.00
0.11
1.24
3.03

1.64
0.14
0.00
0.12
1.24
3.12

1.73
0.14
0.00
0.12
1.24
3.22

1.83
0.14
0.00
0.13
1.24
3.33

1.93
0.14
0.00
0.13
1.24
3.44

2.04
0.14
0.00
0.14
1.24
3.55

2.16
0.14
0.00
0.14
1.24
3.68

2.29
0.14
0.00
0.15
1.24
3.81

2.42
0.14
0.00
0.16
1.24
3.94

2.55
0.14
0.00
0.16
1.24
4.09

2.70
0.14
0.00
0.17
1.24
4.24

2.85
0.14
0.00
0.18
1.24
4.41

3.02
0.14
0.00
0.19
1.24
4.58

3.19
0.14
0.00
0.20
1.24
4.76

3.37
0.14
0.00
0.21
1.24
4.95

3.57
0.14
0.00
0.22
1.24
5.15

3.77
0.14
0.00
0.23
1.24
5.37

3.99
0.14
0.00
0.24
1.24
5.60

0.862

0.743

0.640

0.551

0.475

0.409

0.353

0.304

0.262

0.226

0.195

0.168

0.144

0.124

0.107

0.092

0.080

0.069

0.059

0.051

0.044

0.038

0.033

0.028

0.024

0.021

0.018

0.015

0.013

0.012

0.010

0.009

0.007

0.006

Page63

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost
Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
17.67

2
5.28%
35.35

3
5.28%
35.35

4
5.28%
35.35

5
5.28%
35.35

6
5.28%
35.35

7
5.28%
35.35

8
5.28%
35.35

9
5.28%
35.35

10
5.28%
35.35

11
5.28%
35.35

12
5.28%
35.35

13
5.28%
35.35

14
5.28%
35.35

15
5.28%
35.35

16
5.28%
35.35

17
5.28%
35.35

18
2.88%
19.28

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
40%
60%
267.77

60%
48.00%
12%
321.32

12%
9.60%
2.40%
64.26

2%
1.92%
0.48%
12.85

0%
0.38%
0.10%
2.57

0%
0.08%
0.02%
0.51

0%
0.02%
0.00%
0.10

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.02

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

250.09
83.08
1.95
4.26
1.00

285.98
94.99
3.90
2.43
0.93

28.92
9.61
3.90
0.25
0.80

-22.49
-7.47
3.90
-0.19
0.69

-32.77
-10.89
3.90
-0.28
0.59

-34.83
-11.57
3.90
-0.30
0.51

-35.24
-11.71
3.90
-0.30
0.44

-35.32
-11.73
3.90
-0.30
0.38

-35.34
-11.74
3.90
-0.30
0.33

-35.34
-11.74
3.90
-0.30
0.28

-35.35
-11.74
3.90
-0.30
0.24

-35.35
-11.74
3.90
-0.30
0.21

-35.35
-11.74
3.90
-0.30
0.18

-35.35
-11.74
3.90
-0.30
0.16

-35.35
-11.74
3.90
-0.30
0.13

-35.35
-11.74
3.90
-0.30
0.12

-35.35
-11.74
3.90
-0.30
0.10

-19.28
-6.40
3.90
-0.16
0.09

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.07

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.06

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Per unit benefit
Discounting Factor
Tax Benefit Levellised
Electricity Generation (Levellised)
Levellised benefit

90%
5.28%
80%
19.931%
33.22%
669.4

17.04
3.65
0.47
Rs/Unit

Page64

Assumptions: Small Hydro Power Plant (Other States 5MW to 25MW) Parameters
S. No.

Assumption Head

Sub-Head

Annexure 2B
Unit

Sub-Head (2)

HP, Uttarakhand, NE
States

5 MW to 25 MW
1 Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Capacity Utilization Factor
Auxiliary Consumption
Deration Factor
Useful Life

MW
%

1
45%
1%
0.00%
35

%
Years

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Tariff Period

Years

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
422
181

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Intrest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

421.73
0
10
13.25%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

602

3 Financial Assumption
13

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component
Equity amount
Rs Lacs
Normative ROE (Post-tax)
Return on Equity for first 10 years
% p.a
RoE Period
Year
Return on Equity 11th year onwards
% p.a
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC) 11th year onwards
4 Financial Assumptions

Economic Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions

180.74
16%
19%
10
24.00%
22.57%
16.05%
0

Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for first 10 years


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% rate

%
%

Depreciation

33.2175%
19.9305%
Yes
0.0%
7.00%
0.80%
10

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Intrest On Working Capital

Months
Months
%

1
15%
2
12.75%

6 Operation & Maintenance


O&M Expense
% of base capital cost
power plant (FY 09-10)
power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

lakh
%

0%
15
16.77
5.72%

Page65

Determination of Tariff
Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Net Generation

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

Unit
MW
MU

Year--->

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh

Year--->

Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life


Unit
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Levellised
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.65
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.87
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.69
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.09
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.93
Total COG
Rs/kWh
3.22
Levellised
Discount Factor
Levellised Tariff
3.22
Rs/Unit

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

1
3.90

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

16.77
42.17
53.09
3.69
34.34
150.05

17.72
42.17
47.50
3.62
34.34
145.35

18.74
42.17
41.91
3.55
34.34
140.71

19.81
42.17
36.32
3.48
34.34
136.13

20.94
42.17
30.73
3.42
34.34
131.61

22.14
42.17
25.15
3.36
34.34
127.16

23.41
42.17
19.56
3.31
34.34
122.78

24.75
42.17
13.97
3.25
34.34
118.48

26.16
42.17
8.38
3.21
34.34
114.26

27.66
42.17
2.79
3.16
34.34
110.13

29.24
4.82
0.00
2.57
43.38
80.01

30.91
4.82
0.00
2.66
43.38
81.77

32.68
4.82
0.00
2.75
43.38
83.63

34.55
4.82
0.00
2.85
43.38
85.59

36.53
4.82
0.00
2.95
43.38
87.67

38.62
4.82
0.00
3.06
43.38
89.87

40.82
4.82
0.00
3.17
43.38
92.20

43.16
4.82
0.00
3.30
43.38
94.65

45.63
4.82
0.00
3.42
43.38
97.25

48.24
4.82
0.00
3.56
43.38
100.00

51.00
4.82
0.00
3.70
43.38
102.90

53.91
4.82
0.00
3.86
43.38
105.97

57.00
4.82
0.00
4.02
43.38
109.21

60.26
4.82
0.00
4.19
43.38
112.64

63.71
4.82
0.00
4.37
43.38
116.27

67.35
4.82
0.00
4.56
43.38
120.10

71.20
4.82
0.00
4.76
43.38
124.16

75.27
4.82
0.00
4.97
43.38
128.44

79.58
4.82
0.00
5.19
43.38
132.97

84.13
4.82
0.00
5.43
43.38
137.76

88.94
4.82
0.00
5.68
43.38
142.82

94.03
4.82
0.00
5.95
43.38
148.18

99.41
4.82
0.00
6.23
43.38
153.84

105.10
4.82
0.00
6.52
43.38
159.82

111.11
4.82
0.00
6.84
43.38
166.14

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

0.43
1.08
1.36
0.09
0.88
3.84

0.45
1.08
1.22
0.09
0.88
3.72

0.48
1.08
1.07
0.09
0.88
3.61

0.51
1.08
0.93
0.09
0.88
3.49

0.54
1.08
0.79
0.09
0.88
3.37

0.57
1.08
0.64
0.09
0.88
3.26

0.60
1.08
0.50
0.08
0.88
3.15

0.63
1.08
0.36
0.08
0.88
3.04

0.67
1.08
0.21
0.08
0.88
2.93

0.71
1.08
0.07
0.08
0.88
2.82

0.75
0.12
0.00
0.07
1.11
2.05

0.79
0.12
0.00
0.07
1.11
2.10

0.84
0.12
0.00
0.07
1.11
2.14

0.89
0.12
0.00
0.07
1.11
2.19

0.94
0.12
0.00
0.08
1.11
2.25

0.99
0.12
0.00
0.08
1.11
2.30

1.05
0.12
0.00
0.08
1.11
2.36

1.11
0.12
0.00
0.08
1.11
2.43

1.17
0.12
0.00
0.09
1.11
2.49

1.24
0.12
0.00
0.09
1.11
2.56

1.31
0.12
0.00
0.09
1.11
2.64

1.38
0.12
0.00
0.10
1.11
2.72

1.46
0.12
0.00
0.10
1.11
2.80

1.54
0.12
0.00
0.11
1.11
2.89

1.63
0.12
0.00
0.11
1.11
2.98

1.73
0.12
0.00
0.12
1.11
3.08

1.82
0.12
0.00
0.12
1.11
3.18

1.93
0.12
0.00
0.13
1.11
3.29

2.04
0.12
0.00
0.13
1.11
3.41

2.16
0.12
0.00
0.14
1.11
3.53

2.28
0.12
0.00
0.15
1.11
3.66

2.41
0.12
0.00
0.15
1.11
3.80

2.55
0.12
0.00
0.16
1.11
3.94

2.69
0.12
0.00
0.17
1.11
4.10

2.85
0.12
0.00
0.18
1.11
4.26

0.862

0.743

0.640

0.551

0.475

0.409

0.353

0.304

0.262

0.226

0.195

0.168

0.144

0.124

0.107

0.092

0.080

0.069

0.059

0.051

0.044

0.038

0.033

0.028

0.024

0.021

0.018

0.015

0.013

0.012

0.010

0.009

0.007

0.006

Page66

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost
Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
15.91

2
5.28%
31.81

3
5.28%
31.81

4
5.28%
31.81

5
5.28%
31.81

6
5.28%
31.81

7
5.28%
31.81

8
5.28%
31.81

9
5.28%
31.81

10
5.28%
31.81

11
5.28%
31.81

12
5.28%
31.81

13
5.28%
31.81

14
5.28%
31.81

15
5.28%
31.81

16
5.28%
31.81

17
5.28%
31.81

18
2.88%
17.35

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
40%
60%
240.99

60%
48.00%
12%
289.19

12%
9.60%
2.40%
57.84

2%
1.92%
0.48%
11.57

0%
0.38%
0.10%
2.31

0%
0.08%
0.02%
0.46

0%
0.02%
0.00%
0.09

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.02

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

225.08
74.77
1.95
3.83
1.00

257.38
85.49
3.90
2.19
0.93

26.03
8.65
3.90
0.22
0.80

-20.24
-6.72
3.90
-0.17
0.69

-29.50
-9.80
3.90
-0.25
0.59

-31.35
-10.41
3.90
-0.27
0.51

-31.72
-10.54
3.90
-0.27
0.44

-31.79
-10.56
3.90
-0.27
0.38

-31.81
-10.57
3.90
-0.27
0.33

-31.81
-10.57
3.90
-0.27
0.28

-31.81
-10.57
3.90
-0.27
0.24

-31.81
-10.57
3.90
-0.27
0.21

-31.81
-10.57
3.90
-0.27
0.18

-31.81
-10.57
3.90
-0.27
0.16

-31.81
-10.57
3.90
-0.27
0.13

-31.81
-10.57
3.90
-0.27
0.12

-31.81
-10.57
3.90
-0.27
0.10

-17.35
-5.76
3.90
-0.15
0.09

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.07

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.06

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Per unit benefit
Discounting Factor
Tax Benefit Levellised
Electricity Generation (Levellised)
Levellised benefit

90%
5.28%
80%
19.931%
33.22%
602.5

15.34
3.65
0.42
Rs/Unit

Page67

Assumptions: Small Hydro Power Plant (Other States 5MW to 25MW) Parameters
S. No.

Assumption Head

Sub-Head

Annexure 2C
Unit

Sub-Head (2)

HP, Uttarakhand, NE
States

Less than 5 MW
1 Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Capacity Utilization Factor
Auxiliary Consumption
Deration Factor
Useful Life

MW
%

1
30%
1%
0.00%
35

%
Years

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Tariff Period

Years

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
368
158

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Intrest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

368.18
0
10
13.25%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

526

3 Financial Assumption
35

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component
Equity amount
Rs Lacs
Normative ROE (Post-tax)
Return on Equity for first 10 years
% p.a
RoE Period
Year
Return on Equity 11th year onwards
% p.a
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC) 11th year onwards
4 Financial Assumptions

Economic Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions

157.79
16%
19%
10
24.00%
22.57%
16.05%
0

Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for first 10 years


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% rate

%
%

Depreciation

33.2175%
19.9305%
Yes
0.0%
7.00%
0.80%
10

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Intrest On Working Capital

Months
Months
%

1
15%
2
12.75%

6 Operation & Maintenance


O&M Expense
% of base capital cost
power plant (FY 09-10)
power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

lakh
%

0%
17
19.00
5.72%

Page68

Determination of Tariff
Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Net Generation

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

Unit
MW
MU

Year--->

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh

Year--->

Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life


Unit
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Levellised
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
1.10
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
1.14
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.90
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.13
RoE
Rs/kWh
1.22
Total COG
Rs/kWh
4.49
Levellised
Discount Factor
Levellised Tariff
4.49
Rs/Unit

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

19.00
36.82
46.34
3.45
29.98
135.59

20.09
36.82
41.47
3.40
29.98
131.75

21.24
36.82
36.59
3.35
29.98
127.97

22.45
36.82
31.71
3.31
29.98
124.27

23.74
36.82
26.83
3.27
29.98
120.63

25.09
36.82
21.95
3.23
29.98
117.08

26.53
36.82
17.07
3.20
29.98
113.60

28.05
36.82
12.20
3.18
29.98
110.22

29.65
36.82
7.32
3.15
29.98
106.92

31.35
36.82
2.44
3.14
29.98
103.72

33.14
4.21
0.00
2.64
37.87
77.86

35.03
4.21
0.00
2.74
37.87
79.85

37.04
4.21
0.00
2.84
37.87
81.96

39.16
4.21
0.00
2.95
37.87
84.19

41.40
4.21
0.00
3.07
37.87
86.54

43.76
4.21
0.00
3.19
37.87
89.04

46.27
4.21
0.00
3.32
37.87
91.67

48.91
4.21
0.00
3.46
37.87
94.45

51.71
4.21
0.00
3.61
37.87
97.40

54.67
4.21
0.00
3.76
37.87
100.51

57.80
4.21
0.00
3.93
37.87
103.80

61.10
4.21
0.00
4.10
37.87
107.28

64.60
4.21
0.00
4.28
37.87
110.96

68.29
4.21
0.00
4.47
37.87
114.84

72.20
4.21
0.00
4.68
37.87
118.95

76.33
4.21
0.00
4.89
37.87
123.30

80.70
4.21
0.00
5.12
37.87
127.89

85.31
4.21
0.00
5.36
37.87
132.75

90.19
4.21
0.00
5.61
37.87
137.88

95.35
4.21
0.00
5.88
37.87
143.31

100.80
4.21
0.00
6.17
37.87
149.05

106.57
4.21
0.00
6.47
37.87
155.11

112.67
4.21
0.00
6.78
37.87
161.53

119.11
4.21
0.00
7.12
37.87
168.31

125.92
4.21
0.00
7.48
37.87
175.48

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

0.73
1.42
1.78
0.13
1.15
5.21

0.77
1.42
1.59
0.13
1.15
5.06

0.82
1.42
1.41
0.13
1.15
4.92

0.86
1.42
1.22
0.13
1.15
4.78

0.91
1.42
1.03
0.13
1.15
4.64

0.96
1.42
0.84
0.12
1.15
4.50

1.02
1.42
0.66
0.12
1.15
4.37

1.08
1.42
0.47
0.12
1.15
4.24

1.14
1.42
0.28
0.12
1.15
4.11

1.20
1.42
0.09
0.12
1.15
3.99

1.27
0.16
0.00
0.10
1.46
2.99

1.35
0.16
0.00
0.11
1.46
3.07

1.42
0.16
0.00
0.11
1.46
3.15

1.51
0.16
0.00
0.11
1.46
3.24

1.59
0.16
0.00
0.12
1.46
3.33

1.68
0.16
0.00
0.12
1.46
3.42

1.78
0.16
0.00
0.13
1.46
3.52

1.88
0.16
0.00
0.13
1.46
3.63

1.99
0.16
0.00
0.14
1.46
3.74

2.10
0.16
0.00
0.14
1.46
3.86

2.22
0.16
0.00
0.15
1.46
3.99

2.35
0.16
0.00
0.16
1.46
4.12

2.48
0.16
0.00
0.16
1.46
4.26

2.62
0.16
0.00
0.17
1.46
4.41

2.78
0.16
0.00
0.18
1.46
4.57

2.93
0.16
0.00
0.19
1.46
4.74

3.10
0.16
0.00
0.20
1.46
4.92

3.28
0.16
0.00
0.21
1.46
5.10

3.47
0.16
0.00
0.22
1.46
5.30

3.66
0.16
0.00
0.23
1.46
5.51

3.87
0.16
0.00
0.24
1.46
5.73

4.10
0.16
0.00
0.25
1.46
5.96

4.33
0.16
0.00
0.26
1.46
6.21

4.58
0.16
0.00
0.27
1.46
6.47

4.84
0.16
0.00
0.29
1.46
6.74

0.862

0.743

0.640

0.551

0.475

0.409

0.353

0.304

0.262

0.226

0.195

0.168

0.144

0.124

0.107

0.092

0.080

0.069

0.059

0.051

0.044

0.038

0.033

0.028

0.024

0.021

0.018

0.015

0.013

0.012

0.010

0.009

0.007

0.006

Page69

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost
Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
13.89

2
5.28%
27.77

3
5.28%
27.77

4
5.28%
27.77

5
5.28%
27.77

6
5.28%
27.77

7
5.28%
27.77

8
5.28%
27.77

9
5.28%
27.77

10
5.28%
27.77

11
5.28%
27.77

12
5.28%
27.77

13
5.28%
27.77

14
5.28%
27.77

15
5.28%
27.77

16
5.28%
27.77

17
5.28%
27.77

18
2.88%
15.15

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
40%
60%
210.39

60%
48.00%
12%
252.47

12%
9.60%
2.40%
50.49

2%
1.92%
0.48%
10.10

0%
0.38%
0.10%
2.02

0%
0.08%
0.02%
0.40

0%
0.02%
0.00%
0.08

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.02

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

196.50
65.27
1.30
5.02
1.00

224.69
74.64
2.60
2.87
0.93

22.72
7.55
2.60
0.29
0.80

-17.67
-5.87
2.60
-0.23
0.69

-25.75
-8.55
2.60
-0.33
0.59

-27.37
-9.09
2.60
-0.35
0.51

-27.69
-9.20
2.60
-0.35
0.44

-27.76
-9.22
2.60
-0.35
0.38

-27.77
-9.22
2.60
-0.35
0.33

-27.77
-9.22
2.60
-0.35
0.28

-27.77
-9.22
2.60
-0.35
0.24

-27.77
-9.22
2.60
-0.35
0.21

-27.77
-9.22
2.60
-0.35
0.18

-27.77
-9.22
2.60
-0.35
0.16

-27.77
-9.22
2.60
-0.35
0.13

-27.77
-9.22
2.60
-0.35
0.12

-27.77
-9.22
2.60
-0.35
0.10

-15.15
-5.03
2.60
-0.19
0.09

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.07

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.06

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Per unit benefit
Discounting Factor
Tax Benefit Levellised
Electricity Generation (Levellised)
Levellised benefit

90%
5.28%
80%
19.931%
33.22%
526.0

13.39
2.43
0.55
Rs/Unit

Page70

Assumptions: Small Hydro Power Plant (Other States 5MW to 25MW) Parameters
S. No.

Assumption Head

Sub-Head

Annexure 2D
Unit

Sub-Head (2)

HP, Uttarakhand, NE
States

5 MW to 25 MW
1 Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Capacity Utilization Factor
Auxiliary Consumption
Deration Factor
Useful Life

MW
%

1
30%
1%
0.00%
35

%
Years

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Tariff Period

Years

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
335
143

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Intrest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

334.71
0
10
13.25%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

478

3 Financial Assumption
13

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component
Equity amount
Rs Lacs
Normative ROE (Post-tax)
Return on Equity for first 10 years
% p.a
RoE Period
Year
Return on Equity 11th year onwards
% p.a
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC) 11th year onwards
4 Financial Assumptions

Economic Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions

143.45
16%
19%
10
24.00%
22.57%
16.05%
0

Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for first 10 years


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% rate

%
%

Depreciation

33.2175%
19.9305%
Yes
0.0%
7.00%
0.80%
10

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Intrest On Working Capital

Months
Months
%

1
15%
2
12.75%

6 Operation & Maintenance


O&M Expense
% of base capital cost
power plant (FY 09-10)
power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

lakh
%

0%
12
13.41
5.72%

Page71

Determination of Tariff
Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Net Generation

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

Unit
MW
MU

Year--->

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh

Year--->

Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life


Unit
Levellised
Per Unit Cost of Generation
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.77
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
1.03
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.82
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.10
RoE
Rs/kWh
1.11
Total COG
Rs/kWh
3.84
Levellised
Discount Factor
Levellised Tariff
3.84
Rs/Unit

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

1
2.60

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

13.41
33.47
42.13
2.93
27.25
119.20

14.18
33.47
37.70
2.88
27.25
115.48

14.99
33.47
33.26
2.82
27.25
111.80

15.85
33.47
28.83
2.77
27.25
108.17

16.75
33.47
24.39
2.72
27.25
104.59

17.71
33.47
19.96
2.67
27.25
101.07

18.73
33.47
15.52
2.63
27.25
97.60

19.80
33.47
11.09
2.59
27.25
94.20

20.93
33.47
6.65
2.55
27.25
90.86

22.13
33.47
2.22
2.52
27.25
87.59

23.39
3.83
0.00
2.05
34.43
63.69

24.73
3.83
0.00
2.12
34.43
65.10

26.14
3.83
0.00
2.19
34.43
66.59

27.64
3.83
0.00
2.27
34.43
68.16

29.22
3.83
0.00
2.35
34.43
69.83

30.89
3.83
0.00
2.44
34.43
71.59

32.66
3.83
0.00
2.53
34.43
73.44

34.53
3.83
0.00
2.63
34.43
75.41

36.50
3.83
0.00
2.73
34.43
77.49

38.59
3.83
0.00
2.84
34.43
79.68

40.80
3.83
0.00
2.96
34.43
82.01

43.13
3.83
0.00
3.08
34.43
84.46

45.60
3.83
0.00
3.21
34.43
87.06

48.21
3.83
0.00
3.34
34.43
89.80

50.96
3.83
0.00
3.49
34.43
92.70

53.88
3.83
0.00
3.64
34.43
95.77

56.96
3.83
0.00
3.80
34.43
99.01

60.22
3.83
0.00
3.97
34.43
102.44

63.66
3.83
0.00
4.15
34.43
106.06

67.31
3.83
0.00
4.34
34.43
109.90

71.16
3.83
0.00
4.54
34.43
113.95

75.23
3.83
0.00
4.75
34.43
118.23

79.53
3.83
0.00
4.97
34.43
122.76

84.08
3.83
0.00
5.21
34.43
127.54

88.89
3.83
0.00
5.46
34.43
132.60

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

0.52
1.29
1.62
0.11
1.05
4.58

0.54
1.29
1.45
0.11
1.05
4.44

0.58
1.29
1.28
0.11
1.05
4.30

0.61
1.29
1.11
0.11
1.05
4.16

0.64
1.29
0.94
0.10
1.05
4.02

0.68
1.29
0.77
0.10
1.05
3.88

0.72
1.29
0.60
0.10
1.05
3.75

0.76
1.29
0.43
0.10
1.05
3.62

0.80
1.29
0.26
0.10
1.05
3.49

0.85
1.29
0.09
0.10
1.05
3.37

0.90
0.15
0.00
0.08
1.32
2.45

0.95
0.15
0.00
0.08
1.32
2.50

1.00
0.15
0.00
0.08
1.32
2.56

1.06
0.15
0.00
0.09
1.32
2.62

1.12
0.15
0.00
0.09
1.32
2.68

1.19
0.15
0.00
0.09
1.32
2.75

1.26
0.15
0.00
0.10
1.32
2.82

1.33
0.15
0.00
0.10
1.32
2.90

1.40
0.15
0.00
0.11
1.32
2.98

1.48
0.15
0.00
0.11
1.32
3.06

1.57
0.15
0.00
0.11
1.32
3.15

1.66
0.15
0.00
0.12
1.32
3.25

1.75
0.15
0.00
0.12
1.32
3.35

1.85
0.15
0.00
0.13
1.32
3.45

1.96
0.15
0.00
0.13
1.32
3.56

2.07
0.15
0.00
0.14
1.32
3.68

2.19
0.15
0.00
0.15
1.32
3.81

2.31
0.15
0.00
0.15
1.32
3.94

2.45
0.15
0.00
0.16
1.32
4.08

2.59
0.15
0.00
0.17
1.32
4.22

2.73
0.15
0.00
0.17
1.32
4.38

2.89
0.15
0.00
0.18
1.32
4.54

3.06
0.15
0.00
0.19
1.32
4.72

3.23
0.15
0.00
0.20
1.32
4.90

3.42
0.15
0.00
0.21
1.32
5.10

0.862

0.743

0.640

0.551

0.475

0.409

0.353

0.304

0.262

0.226

0.195

0.168

0.144

0.124

0.107

0.092

0.080

0.069

0.059

0.051

0.044

0.038

0.033

0.028

0.024

0.021

0.018

0.015

0.013

0.012

0.010

0.009

0.007

0.006

Page72

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost
Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
12.62

2
5.28%
25.25

3
5.28%
25.25

4
5.28%
25.25

5
5.28%
25.25

6
5.28%
25.25

7
5.28%
25.25

8
5.28%
25.25

9
5.28%
25.25

10
5.28%
25.25

11
5.28%
25.25

12
5.28%
25.25

13
5.28%
25.25

14
5.28%
25.25

15
5.28%
25.25

16
5.28%
25.25

17
5.28%
25.25

18
2.88%
13.77

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
40%
60%
191.26

60%
48.00%
12%
229.51

12%
9.60%
2.40%
45.90

2%
1.92%
0.48%
9.18

0%
0.38%
0.10%
1.84

0%
0.08%
0.02%
0.37

0%
0.02%
0.00%
0.07

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

178.64
59.34
1.30
4.56
1.00

204.27
67.85
2.60
2.61
0.93

20.66
6.86
2.60
0.26
0.80

-16.07
-5.34
2.60
-0.21
0.69

-23.41
-7.78
2.60
-0.30
0.59

-24.88
-8.26
2.60
-0.32
0.51

-25.17
-8.36
2.60
-0.32
0.44

-25.23
-8.38
2.60
-0.32
0.38

-25.24
-8.39
2.60
-0.32
0.33

-25.25
-8.39
2.60
-0.32
0.28

-25.25
-8.39
2.60
-0.32
0.24

-25.25
-8.39
2.60
-0.32
0.21

-25.25
-8.39
2.60
-0.32
0.18

-25.25
-8.39
2.60
-0.32
0.16

-25.25
-8.39
2.60
-0.32
0.13

-25.25
-8.39
2.60
-0.32
0.12

-25.25
-8.39
2.60
-0.32
0.10

-13.77
-4.57
2.60
-0.18
0.09

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.07

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.06

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Per unit benefit
Discounting Factor
Tax Benefit Levellised
Electricity Generation (Levellised)
Levellised benefit

90%
5.28%
80%
19.931%
33.22%
478.2

12.17
2.43
0.50
Rs/Unit

Page73

Annexure-3A
AP

Select State

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation %
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years
2 Project Cost

3 Financial Assumptions

Capital Cost/MW

1
10%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

426.03

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.22
127.81

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.22
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

127.81
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

21.50%
15.73%

4 Financial Assumptions Economic Assumptions


Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation

5 Working Capital

For Fixed Charges


O&M Charges
(% of O&M exepenses)
Maintenance Spare
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital

6 Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months
Months
%

7.00%
2.00%
10.00

1
15%
2
4
12.75%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3800
3800

Base Price(FY2011-12)
GCV - Biomass
Biomass Price Escalation Factor

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

1461
3275
5%

Biomass

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 202011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

22.63
5.72%

Page74

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
2.50
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.51
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.42
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.22
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.42
Total COG
Rs/kWh
4.40
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2010-11)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
5.69
0.57
5.12

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

1
22.63
29.82
37.54
9.46
24.28
123.73
2.41

2
23.93
29.82
33.59
11.27
24.28
122.90
1.95

3
25.30
29.82
29.64
11.67
24.28
120.70
1.91

4
26.74
29.82
25.68
12.08
24.28
118.62
1.88

5
28.27
29.82
21.73
12.52
24.28
116.64
1.85

6
29.89
29.82
17.78
12.99
24.28
114.77
1.82

7
31.60
29.82
13.83
13.49
24.28
113.03
1.79

8
33.41
29.82
9.88
14.02
24.28
111.41
1.77

9
35.32
29.82
5.93
14.57
24.28
109.93
1.74

10
37.34
29.82
1.98
15.17
24.28
108.59
1.72

11
39.47
8.52
0.00
15.51
30.67
94.18
1.49

12
41.73
8.52
0.00
16.26
30.67
97.18
1.54

13
44.12
8.52
0.00
17.04
30.67
100.36
1.59

14
46.64
8.52
0.00
17.87
30.67
103.71
1.64

15
49.31
8.52
0.00
18.74
30.67
107.24
1.70

16
52.13
8.52
0.00
19.65
30.67
110.98
1.76

17
55.11
8.52
0.00
20.61
30.67
114.92
1.82

18
58.27
8.52
0.00
21.62
30.67
119.08
1.89

19
61.60
8.52
0.00
22.68
30.67
123.47
1.96

20
65.12
8.52
0.00
23.79
30.67
128.11
2.03

1
1.88
0.44
0.58
0.73
0.18
0.47
4.30

2
1.98
0.38
0.47
0.53
0.18
0.39
3.93

3
2.08
0.40
0.47
0.47
0.18
0.39
3.99

4
2.18
0.42
0.47
0.41
0.19
0.39
4.06

5
2.29
0.45
0.47
0.34
0.20
0.39
4.14

6
2.40
0.47
0.47
0.28
0.21
0.39
4.22

7
2.52
0.50
0.47
0.22
0.21
0.39
4.32

8
2.65
0.53
0.47
0.16
0.22
0.39
4.42

9
2.78
0.56
0.47
0.09
0.23
0.39
4.53

10
2.92
0.59
0.47
0.03
0.24
0.39
4.64

11
3.07
0.63
0.14
0.00
0.25
0.49
4.56

12
3.22
0.66
0.14
0.00
0.26
0.49
4.76

13
3.38
0.70
0.14
0.00
0.27
0.49
4.97

14
3.55
0.74
0.14
0.00
0.28
0.49
5.20

15
3.73
0.78
0.14
0.00
0.30
0.49
5.43

16
3.92
0.83
0.14
0.00
0.31
0.49
5.67

17
4.11
0.87
0.14
0.00
0.33
0.49
5.93

18
4.32
0.92
0.14
0.00
0.34
0.49
6.20

19
4.53
0.98
0.14
0.00
0.36
0.49
6.49

20
4.76
1.03
0.14
0.00
0.38
0.49
6.79

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
0.482

7
0.416

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
0.072

20
0.062

1.88 Rs/Kwh
1.90 Rs/Kwh
3.78 Rs/Kwh

Page75

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.931%
33.22%
426.0

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.25

2
5.28%
22.49

3
5.28%
22.49

4
5.28%
22.49

5
5.28%
22.49

6
5.28%
22.49

7
5.28%
22.49

8
5.28%
22.49

9
5.28%
22.49

10
5.28%
22.49

11
5.28%
22.49

12
5.28%
22.49

13
5.28%
22.49

14
5.28%
22.49

15
5.28%
22.49

16
5.28%
22.49

17
5.28%
22.49

18
2.88%
12.27

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
40%
60%
170.41

60%
48.00%
12%
204.50

12%
9.60%
2.40%
40.90

2%
1.92%
0.48%
8.18

0%
0.38%
0.10%
1.64

0%
0.08%
0.02%
0.33

0%
0.02%
0.00%
0.07

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

159.17
52.87
2.56
2.06

182.00
60.46
6.31
0.96

18.40
6.11
6.31
0.10

-14.31
-4.75
6.31
-0.08

-20.86
-6.93
6.31
-0.11

-22.17
-7.36
6.31
-0.12

-22.43
-7.45
6.31
-0.12

-22.48
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-12.27
-4.08
6.31
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.07

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.19

(Rs/kWh)

Page76

Annexure-3B
Select State

Harayana

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
10%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.22
127.81

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.22
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

127.81
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

426.03

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3800
3800

Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

2434

GCV - Biomass
Biomass Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

3458
5%

Biomass

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

22.63
5.72%

Page77

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
3.95
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.51
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.42
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.31
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.42
Total COG
Rs/kWh
5.94
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2010-11)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
5.69
0.57
5.12

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

1
22.63
29.82
37.54
13.09
24.28
127.37
2.49

2
23.93
29.82
33.59
15.97
24.28
127.59
2.02

3
25.30
29.82
29.64
16.60
24.28
125.64
1.99

4
26.74
29.82
25.68
17.26
24.28
123.79
1.96

5
28.27
29.82
21.73
17.96
24.28
122.07
1.94

6
29.89
29.82
17.78
18.70
24.28
120.48
1.91

7
31.60
29.82
13.83
19.48
24.28
119.02
1.89

8
33.41
29.82
9.88
20.31
24.28
117.70
1.87

9
35.32
29.82
5.93
21.18
24.28
116.53
1.85

10
37.34
29.82
1.98
22.11
24.28
115.53
1.83

11
39.47
8.52
0.00
22.80
30.67
101.47
1.61

12
41.73
8.52
0.00
23.91
30.67
104.84
1.66

13
44.12
8.52
0.00
25.08
30.67
108.39
1.72

14
46.64
8.52
0.00
26.31
30.67
112.14
1.78

15
49.31
8.52
0.00
27.60
30.67
116.10
1.84

16
52.13
8.52
0.00
28.95
30.67
120.28
1.91

17
55.11
8.52
0.00
30.38
30.67
124.68
1.98

18
58.27
8.52
0.00
31.87
30.67
129.33
2.05

19
61.60
8.52
0.00
33.45
30.67
134.24
2.13

20
65.12
8.52
0.00
35.10
30.67
139.42
2.21

1
2.97
0.44
0.58
0.73
0.26
0.47
5.46

2
3.12
0.38
0.47
0.53
0.25
0.39
5.14

3
3.28
0.40
0.47
0.47
0.26
0.39
5.27

4
3.44
0.42
0.47
0.41
0.27
0.39
5.40

5
3.61
0.45
0.47
0.34
0.28
0.39
5.55

6
3.79
0.47
0.47
0.28
0.30
0.39
5.70

7
3.98
0.50
0.47
0.22
0.31
0.39
5.87

8
4.18
0.53
0.47
0.16
0.32
0.39
6.05

9
4.39
0.56
0.47
0.09
0.34
0.39
6.24

10
4.61
0.59
0.47
0.03
0.35
0.39
6.44

11
4.84
0.63
0.14
0.00
0.36
0.49
6.45

12
5.08
0.66
0.14
0.00
0.38
0.49
6.75

13
5.34
0.70
0.14
0.00
0.40
0.49
7.06

14
5.60
0.74
0.14
0.00
0.42
0.49
7.38

15
5.88
0.78
0.14
0.00
0.44
0.49
7.73

16
6.18
0.83
0.14
0.00
0.46
0.49
8.09

17
6.49
0.87
0.14
0.00
0.48
0.49
8.46

18
6.81
0.92
0.14
0.00
0.51
0.49
8.86

19
7.15
0.98
0.14
0.00
0.53
0.49
9.28

20
7.51
1.03
0.14
0.00
0.56
0.49
9.72

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
0.482

7
0.416

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
0.072

20
0.062

2.97 Rs/Kwh
1.99 Rs/Kwh
4.97 Rs/Kwh

Page78

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.931%
33.22%
426.0

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.25

2
5.28%
22.49

3
5.28%
22.49

4
5.28%
22.49

5
5.28%
22.49

6
5.28%
22.49

7
5.28%
22.49

8
5.28%
22.49

9
5.28%
22.49

10
5.28%
22.49

11
5.28%
22.49

12
5.28%
22.49

13
5.28%
22.49

14
5.28%
22.49

15
5.28%
22.49

16
5.28%
22.49

17
5.28%
22.49

18
2.88%
12.27

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
40%
60%
170.41

60%
48.00%
12%
204.50

12%
9.60%
2.40%
40.90

2%
1.92%
0.48%
8.18

0%
0.38%
0.10%
1.64

0%
0.08%
0.02%
0.33

0%
0.02%
0.00%
0.07

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

159.17
52.87
2.56
2.06

182.00
60.46
6.31
0.96

18.40
6.11
6.31
0.10

-14.31
-4.75
6.31
-0.08

-20.86
-6.93
6.31
-0.11

-22.17
-7.36
6.31
-0.12

-22.43
-7.45
6.31
-0.12

-22.48
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-12.27
-4.08
6.31
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.07

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.19

(Rs/kWh)

Page79

Annexure-3C
Select State

Maharashtra

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
10%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.22
127.81

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.22
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

127.81
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

426.03

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3800
3800

Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

2022

GCV - Biomass
Biomass Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

3611
5%

Biomass

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

22.63
5.72%

Page80

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
3.14
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.51
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.42
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.26
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.42
Total COG
Rs/kWh
5.08
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2010-11)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
5.69
0.57
5.12

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

1
22.63
29.82
37.54
11.06
24.28
125.34
2.45

2
23.93
29.82
33.59
13.35
24.28
124.97
1.98

3
25.30
29.82
29.64
13.85
24.28
122.88
1.95

4
26.74
29.82
25.68
14.37
24.28
120.90
1.92

5
28.27
29.82
21.73
14.93
24.28
119.04
1.89

6
29.89
29.82
17.78
15.52
24.28
117.29
1.86

7
31.60
29.82
13.83
16.14
24.28
115.67
1.83

8
33.41
29.82
9.88
16.80
24.28
114.19
1.81

9
35.32
29.82
5.93
17.49
24.28
112.85
1.79

10
37.34
29.82
1.98
18.23
24.28
111.65
1.77

11
39.47
8.52
0.00
18.73
30.67
97.40
1.54

12
41.73
8.52
0.00
19.64
30.67
100.57
1.59

13
44.12
8.52
0.00
20.59
30.67
103.91
1.65

14
46.64
8.52
0.00
21.60
30.67
107.43
1.70

15
49.31
8.52
0.00
22.65
30.67
111.16
1.76

16
52.13
8.52
0.00
23.76
30.67
115.09
1.82

17
55.11
8.52
0.00
24.93
30.67
119.23
1.89

18
58.27
8.52
0.00
26.15
30.67
123.61
1.96

19
61.60
8.52
0.00
27.44
30.67
128.23
2.03

20
65.12
8.52
0.00
28.79
30.67
133.11
2.11

1
2.36
0.44
0.58
0.73
0.22
0.47
4.81

2
2.48
0.38
0.47
0.53
0.21
0.39
4.46

3
2.61
0.40
0.47
0.47
0.22
0.39
4.56

4
2.74
0.42
0.47
0.41
0.23
0.39
4.65

5
2.87
0.45
0.47
0.34
0.24
0.39
4.76

6
3.02
0.47
0.47
0.28
0.25
0.39
4.88

7
3.17
0.50
0.47
0.22
0.26
0.39
5.00

8
3.33
0.53
0.47
0.16
0.27
0.39
5.14

9
3.49
0.56
0.47
0.09
0.28
0.39
5.28

10
3.67
0.59
0.47
0.03
0.29
0.39
5.44

11
3.85
0.63
0.14
0.00
0.30
0.49
5.40

12
4.04
0.66
0.14
0.00
0.31
0.49
5.64

13
4.25
0.70
0.14
0.00
0.33
0.49
5.89

14
4.46
0.74
0.14
0.00
0.34
0.49
6.16

15
4.68
0.78
0.14
0.00
0.36
0.49
6.44

16
4.92
0.83
0.14
0.00
0.38
0.49
6.74

17
5.16
0.87
0.14
0.00
0.40
0.49
7.05

18
5.42
0.92
0.14
0.00
0.41
0.49
7.38

19
5.69
0.98
0.14
0.00
0.44
0.49
7.72

20
5.97
1.03
0.14
0.00
0.46
0.49
8.09

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
0.482

7
0.416

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
0.072

20
0.062

2.36 Rs/Kwh
1.94 Rs/Kwh
4.31 Rs/Kwh

Page81

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.931%
33.22%
426.0

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.25

2
5.28%
22.49

3
5.28%
22.49

4
5.28%
22.49

5
5.28%
22.49

6
5.28%
22.49

7
5.28%
22.49

8
5.28%
22.49

9
5.28%
22.49

10
5.28%
22.49

11
5.28%
22.49

12
5.28%
22.49

13
5.28%
22.49

14
5.28%
22.49

15
5.28%
22.49

16
5.28%
22.49

17
5.28%
22.49

18
2.88%
12.27

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
40%
60%
170.41

60%
48.00%
12%
204.50

12%
9.60%
2.40%
40.90

2%
1.92%
0.48%
8.18

0%
0.38%
0.10%
1.64

0%
0.08%
0.02%
0.33

0%
0.02%
0.00%
0.07

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

159.17
52.87
2.56
2.06

182.00
60.46
6.31
0.96

18.40
6.11
6.31
0.10

-14.31
-4.75
6.31
-0.08

-20.86
-6.93
6.31
-0.11

-22.17
-7.36
6.31
-0.12

-22.43
-7.45
6.31
-0.12

-22.48
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-12.27
-4.08
6.31
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.07

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.19

(Rs/kWh)

Page82

Annexure-3D
Select State

Punjab

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No.
1

Assumption Head
Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
10%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.22
127.81

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.22
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

127.81
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

426.03

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3800
3800

Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

2349

GCV - Biomass
Biomass Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

3368
5%

Biomass

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

22.63
5.72%

Page83

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
3.91
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.51
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.42
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.31
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.42
Total COG
Rs/kWh
5.90
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2010-11)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
5.69
0.57
5.12

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

1
22.63
29.82
37.54
13.00
24.28
127.28
2.48

2
23.93
29.82
33.59
15.85
24.28
127.47
2.02

3
25.30
29.82
29.64
16.47
24.28
125.51
1.99

4
26.74
29.82
25.68
17.13
24.28
123.66
1.96

5
28.27
29.82
21.73
17.82
24.28
121.94
1.93

6
29.89
29.82
17.78
18.56
24.28
120.33
1.91

7
31.60
29.82
13.83
19.33
24.28
118.87
1.88

8
33.41
29.82
9.88
20.15
24.28
117.54
1.86

9
35.32
29.82
5.93
21.02
24.28
116.37
1.84

10
37.34
29.82
1.98
21.93
24.28
115.35
1.83

11
39.47
8.52
0.00
22.61
30.67
101.28
1.61

12
41.73
8.52
0.00
23.72
30.67
104.64
1.66

13
44.12
8.52
0.00
24.87
30.67
108.19
1.72

14
46.64
8.52
0.00
26.09
30.67
111.93
1.77

15
49.31
8.52
0.00
27.37
30.67
115.88
1.84

16
52.13
8.52
0.00
28.72
30.67
120.04
1.90

17
55.11
8.52
0.00
30.13
30.67
124.44
1.97

18
58.27
8.52
0.00
31.61
30.67
129.07
2.05

19
61.60
8.52
0.00
33.17
30.67
133.97
2.12

20
65.12
8.52
0.00
34.81
30.67
139.13
2.21

1
2.94
0.44
0.58
0.73
0.25
0.47
5.43

2
3.09
0.38
0.47
0.53
0.25
0.39
5.11

3
3.25
0.40
0.47
0.47
0.26
0.39
5.24

4
3.41
0.42
0.47
0.41
0.27
0.39
5.37

5
3.58
0.45
0.47
0.34
0.28
0.39
5.51

6
3.76
0.47
0.47
0.28
0.29
0.39
5.67

7
3.95
0.50
0.47
0.22
0.31
0.39
5.83

8
4.14
0.53
0.47
0.16
0.32
0.39
6.01

9
4.35
0.56
0.47
0.09
0.33
0.39
6.20

10
4.57
0.59
0.47
0.03
0.35
0.39
6.40

11
4.80
0.63
0.14
0.00
0.36
0.49
6.40

12
5.04
0.66
0.14
0.00
0.38
0.49
6.70

13
5.29
0.70
0.14
0.00
0.39
0.49
7.00

14
5.55
0.74
0.14
0.00
0.41
0.49
7.33

15
5.83
0.78
0.14
0.00
0.43
0.49
7.67

16
6.12
0.83
0.14
0.00
0.46
0.49
8.02

17
6.43
0.87
0.14
0.00
0.48
0.49
8.40

18
6.75
0.92
0.14
0.00
0.50
0.49
8.80

19
7.09
0.98
0.14
0.00
0.53
0.49
9.21

20
7.44
1.03
0.14
0.00
0.55
0.49
9.65

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
0.482

7
0.416

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
0.072

20
0.062

2.94 Rs/Kwh
1.99 Rs/Kwh
4.94 Rs/Kwh

Page84

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.931%
33.22%
426.0

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.25

2
5.28%
22.49

3
5.28%
22.49

4
5.28%
22.49

5
5.28%
22.49

6
5.28%
22.49

7
5.28%
22.49

8
5.28%
22.49

9
5.28%
22.49

10
5.28%
22.49

11
5.28%
22.49

12
5.28%
22.49

13
5.28%
22.49

14
5.28%
22.49

15
5.28%
22.49

16
5.28%
22.49

17
5.28%
22.49

18
2.88%
12.27

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
40%
60%
170.41

60%
48.00%
12%
204.50

12%
9.60%
2.40%
40.90

2%
1.92%
0.48%
8.18

0%
0.38%
0.10%
1.64

0%
0.08%
0.02%
0.33

0%
0.02%
0.00%
0.07

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

159.17
52.87
2.56
2.06

182.00
60.46
6.31
0.96

18.40
6.11
6.31
0.10

-14.31
-4.75
6.31
-0.08

-20.86
-6.93
6.31
-0.11

-22.17
-7.36
6.31
-0.12

-22.43
-7.45
6.31
-0.12

-22.48
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-12.27
-4.08
6.31
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.07

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.19

(Rs/kWh)

Page85

Annexure-3E
Select State

MP

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
10%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.22
127.81

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.22
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

127.81
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

426.03

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3800
3800

Biomass
Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

1459

GCV - Biomass
Biomass Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

3612
5%

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

22.63
5.72%

Page86

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
2.26
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.51
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.42
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.20
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.42
Total COG
Rs/kWh
4.15
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2010-11)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
5.69
0.57
5.12

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

1
22.63
29.82
37.54
8.86
24.28
123.14
2.40

2
23.93
29.82
33.59
10.50
24.28
122.13
1.94

3
25.30
29.82
29.64
10.86
24.28
119.90
1.90

4
26.74
29.82
25.68
11.23
24.28
117.77
1.87

5
28.27
29.82
21.73
11.63
24.28
115.74
1.84

6
29.89
29.82
17.78
12.06
24.28
113.83
1.80

7
31.60
29.82
13.83
12.51
24.28
112.04
1.78

8
33.41
29.82
9.88
12.99
24.28
110.38
1.75

9
35.32
29.82
5.93
13.49
24.28
108.84
1.73

10
37.34
29.82
1.98
14.03
24.28
107.45
1.70

11
39.47
8.52
0.00
14.32
30.67
92.99
1.47

12
41.73
8.52
0.00
15.00
30.67
95.93
1.52

13
44.12
8.52
0.00
15.73
30.67
99.04
1.57

14
46.64
8.52
0.00
16.49
30.67
102.33
1.62

15
49.31
8.52
0.00
17.29
30.67
105.79
1.68

16
52.13
8.52
0.00
18.13
30.67
109.45
1.74

17
55.11
8.52
0.00
19.01
30.67
113.32
1.80

18
58.27
8.52
0.00
19.94
30.67
117.40
1.86

19
61.60
8.52
0.00
20.92
30.67
121.71
1.93

20
65.12
8.52
0.00
21.94
30.67
126.26
2.00

1
1.70
0.44
0.58
0.73
0.17
0.47
4.11

2
1.79
0.38
0.47
0.53
0.17
0.39
3.73

3
1.88
0.40
0.47
0.47
0.17
0.39
3.78

4
1.97
0.42
0.47
0.41
0.18
0.39
3.84

5
2.07
0.45
0.47
0.34
0.18
0.39
3.91

6
2.18
0.47
0.47
0.28
0.19
0.39
3.98

7
2.28
0.50
0.47
0.22
0.20
0.39
4.06

8
2.40
0.53
0.47
0.16
0.21
0.39
4.15

9
2.52
0.56
0.47
0.09
0.21
0.39
4.24

10
2.64
0.59
0.47
0.03
0.22
0.39
4.35

11
2.78
0.63
0.14
0.00
0.23
0.49
4.25

12
2.92
0.66
0.14
0.00
0.24
0.49
4.44

13
3.06
0.70
0.14
0.00
0.25
0.49
4.63

14
3.21
0.74
0.14
0.00
0.26
0.49
4.84

15
3.38
0.78
0.14
0.00
0.27
0.49
5.05

16
3.54
0.83
0.14
0.00
0.29
0.49
5.28

17
3.72
0.87
0.14
0.00
0.30
0.49
5.52

18
3.91
0.92
0.14
0.00
0.32
0.49
5.77

19
4.10
0.98
0.14
0.00
0.33
0.49
6.03

20
4.31
1.03
0.14
0.00
0.35
0.49
6.31

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
0.482

7
0.416

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
0.072

20
0.062

1.70 Rs/Kwh
1.88 Rs/Kwh
3.59 Rs/Kwh

Page87

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.931%
33.22%
426.0

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.25

2
5.28%
22.49

3
5.28%
22.49

4
5.28%
22.49

5
5.28%
22.49

6
5.28%
22.49

7
5.28%
22.49

8
5.28%
22.49

9
5.28%
22.49

10
5.28%
22.49

11
5.28%
22.49

12
5.28%
22.49

13
5.28%
22.49

14
5.28%
22.49

15
5.28%
22.49

16
5.28%
22.49

17
5.28%
22.49

18
2.88%
12.27

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
40%
60%
170.41

60%
48.00%
12%
204.50

12%
9.60%
2.40%
40.90

2%
1.92%
0.48%
8.18

0%
0.38%
0.10%
1.64

0%
0.08%
0.02%
0.33

0%
0.02%
0.00%
0.07

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

159.17
52.87
2.56
2.06

182.00
60.46
6.31
0.96

18.40
6.11
6.31
0.10

-14.31
-4.75
6.31
-0.08

-20.86
-6.93
6.31
-0.11

-22.17
-7.36
6.31
-0.12

-22.43
-7.45
6.31
-0.12

-22.48
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-12.27
-4.08
6.31
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.07

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.19

(Rs/kWh)

Page88

Annexure-3F
Select State

Rajasthan

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
10%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.22
127.81

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.22
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

127.81
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

426.03

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3800
3800

Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

2046

GCV - Biomass
Biomass Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

3689
5%

Biomass

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

22.63
5.72%

Page89

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
3.11
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.51
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.42
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.25
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.42
Total COG
Rs/kWh
5.05
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2010-11)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
5.69
0.57
5.12

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

1
22.63
29.82
37.54
10.98
24.28
125.26
2.44

2
23.93
29.82
33.59
13.25
24.28
124.87
1.98

3
25.30
29.82
29.64
13.74
24.28
122.78
1.95

4
26.74
29.82
25.68
14.26
24.28
120.79
1.92

5
28.27
29.82
21.73
14.81
24.28
118.92
1.89

6
29.89
29.82
17.78
15.39
24.28
117.17
1.86

7
31.60
29.82
13.83
16.01
24.28
115.55
1.83

8
33.41
29.82
9.88
16.66
24.28
114.06
1.81

9
35.32
29.82
5.93
17.36
24.28
112.71
1.79

10
37.34
29.82
1.98
18.09
24.28
111.51
1.77

11
39.47
8.52
0.00
18.58
30.67
97.24
1.54

12
41.73
8.52
0.00
19.48
30.67
100.40
1.59

13
44.12
8.52
0.00
20.42
30.67
103.74
1.64

14
46.64
8.52
0.00
21.42
30.67
107.26
1.70

15
49.31
8.52
0.00
22.47
30.67
110.97
1.76

16
52.13
8.52
0.00
23.56
30.67
114.89
1.82

17
55.11
8.52
0.00
24.72
30.67
119.03
1.89

18
58.27
8.52
0.00
25.93
30.67
123.39
1.96

19
61.60
8.52
0.00
27.21
30.67
128.00
2.03

20
65.12
8.52
0.00
28.55
30.67
132.87
2.11

1
2.34
0.44
0.58
0.73
0.21
0.47
4.79

2
2.46
0.38
0.47
0.53
0.21
0.39
4.44

3
2.58
0.40
0.47
0.47
0.22
0.39
4.53

4
2.71
0.42
0.47
0.41
0.23
0.39
4.63

5
2.85
0.45
0.47
0.34
0.23
0.39
4.73

6
2.99
0.47
0.47
0.28
0.24
0.39
4.85

7
3.14
0.50
0.47
0.22
0.25
0.39
4.97

8
3.29
0.53
0.47
0.16
0.26
0.39
5.10

9
3.46
0.56
0.47
0.09
0.28
0.39
5.25

10
3.63
0.59
0.47
0.03
0.29
0.39
5.40

11
3.81
0.63
0.14
0.00
0.29
0.49
5.36

12
4.00
0.66
0.14
0.00
0.31
0.49
5.60

13
4.20
0.70
0.14
0.00
0.32
0.49
5.85

14
4.42
0.74
0.14
0.00
0.34
0.49
6.12

15
4.64
0.78
0.14
0.00
0.36
0.49
6.40

16
4.87
0.83
0.14
0.00
0.37
0.49
6.69

17
5.11
0.87
0.14
0.00
0.39
0.49
7.00

18
5.37
0.92
0.14
0.00
0.41
0.49
7.32

19
5.63
0.98
0.14
0.00
0.43
0.49
7.66

20
5.92
1.03
0.14
0.00
0.45
0.49
8.02

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
0.482

7
0.416

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
0.072

20
0.062

2.34 Rs/Kwh
1.94 Rs/Kwh
4.28 Rs/Kwh

Page90

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.931%
33.22%
426.0

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.25

2
5.28%
22.49

3
5.28%
22.49

4
5.28%
22.49

5
5.28%
22.49

6
5.28%
22.49

7
5.28%
22.49

8
5.28%
22.49

9
5.28%
22.49

10
5.28%
22.49

11
5.28%
22.49

12
5.28%
22.49

13
5.28%
22.49

14
5.28%
22.49

15
5.28%
22.49

16
5.28%
22.49

17
5.28%
22.49

18
2.88%
12.27

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
40%
60%
170.41

60%
48.00%
12%
204.50

12%
9.60%
2.40%
40.90

2%
1.92%
0.48%
8.18

0%
0.38%
0.10%
1.64

0%
0.08%
0.02%
0.33

0%
0.02%
0.00%
0.07

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

159.17
52.87
2.56
2.06

182.00
60.46
6.31
0.96

18.40
6.11
6.31
0.10

-14.31
-4.75
6.31
-0.08

-20.86
-6.93
6.31
-0.11

-22.17
-7.36
6.31
-0.12

-22.43
-7.45
6.31
-0.12

-22.48
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-12.27
-4.08
6.31
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.07

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.19

(Rs/kWh)

Page91

Annexure-3G
Select State

UP

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
10%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.22
127.81

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.22
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

127.81
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

426.03

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3800
3800

Biomass
Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

1704

GCV - Biomass
Biomass Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

3371
5%

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

22.63
5.72%

Page92

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
2.84
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.51
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.42
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.24
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.42
Total COG
Rs/kWh
4.76
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2010-11)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
5.69
0.57
5.12

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

1
22.63
29.82
37.54
10.29
24.28
124.57
2.43

2
23.93
29.82
33.59
12.36
24.28
123.98
1.97

3
25.30
29.82
29.64
12.81
24.28
121.84
1.93

4
26.74
29.82
25.68
13.28
24.28
119.81
1.90

5
28.27
29.82
21.73
13.78
24.28
117.89
1.87

6
29.89
29.82
17.78
14.31
24.28
116.09
1.84

7
31.60
29.82
13.83
14.87
24.28
114.41
1.81

8
33.41
29.82
9.88
15.47
24.28
112.86
1.79

9
35.32
29.82
5.93
16.10
24.28
111.45
1.77

10
37.34
29.82
1.98
16.77
24.28
110.19
1.75

11
39.47
8.52
0.00
17.19
30.67
95.86
1.52

12
41.73
8.52
0.00
18.03
30.67
98.95
1.57

13
44.12
8.52
0.00
18.90
30.67
102.21
1.62

14
46.64
8.52
0.00
19.82
30.67
105.66
1.68

15
49.31
8.52
0.00
20.78
30.67
109.29
1.73

16
52.13
8.52
0.00
21.80
30.67
113.13
1.79

17
55.11
8.52
0.00
22.87
30.67
117.17
1.86

18
58.27
8.52
0.00
23.99
30.67
121.45
1.93

19
61.60
8.52
0.00
25.17
30.67
125.96
2.00

20
65.12
8.52
0.00
26.41
30.67
130.72
2.07

1
2.13
0.44
0.58
0.73
0.20
0.47
4.57

2
2.24
0.38
0.47
0.53
0.20
0.39
4.21

3
2.35
0.40
0.47
0.47
0.20
0.39
4.29

4
2.47
0.42
0.47
0.41
0.21
0.39
4.37

5
2.59
0.45
0.47
0.34
0.22
0.39
4.46

6
2.72
0.47
0.47
0.28
0.23
0.39
4.57

7
2.86
0.50
0.47
0.22
0.24
0.39
4.67

8
3.00
0.53
0.47
0.16
0.25
0.39
4.79

9
3.15
0.56
0.47
0.09
0.26
0.39
4.92

10
3.31
0.59
0.47
0.03
0.27
0.39
5.06

11
3.48
0.63
0.14
0.00
0.27
0.49
5.00

12
3.65
0.66
0.14
0.00
0.29
0.49
5.22

13
3.83
0.70
0.14
0.00
0.30
0.49
5.45

14
4.03
0.74
0.14
0.00
0.31
0.49
5.70

15
4.23
0.78
0.14
0.00
0.33
0.49
5.96

16
4.44
0.83
0.14
0.00
0.35
0.49
6.23

17
4.66
0.87
0.14
0.00
0.36
0.49
6.52

18
4.89
0.92
0.14
0.00
0.38
0.49
6.82

19
5.14
0.98
0.14
0.00
0.40
0.49
7.13

20
5.39
1.03
0.14
0.00
0.42
0.49
7.47

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
0.482

7
0.416

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
0.072

20
0.062

2.13 Rs/Kwh
1.92 Rs/Kwh
4.06 Rs/Kwh

Page93

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.931%
33.22%
426.0

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.25

2
5.28%
22.49

3
5.28%
22.49

4
5.28%
22.49

5
5.28%
22.49

6
5.28%
22.49

7
5.28%
22.49

8
5.28%
22.49

9
5.28%
22.49

10
5.28%
22.49

11
5.28%
22.49

12
5.28%
22.49

13
5.28%
22.49

14
5.28%
22.49

15
5.28%
22.49

16
5.28%
22.49

17
5.28%
22.49

18
2.88%
12.27

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
40%
60%
170.41

60%
48.00%
12%
204.50

12%
9.60%
2.40%
40.90

2%
1.92%
0.48%
8.18

0%
0.38%
0.10%
1.64

0%
0.08%
0.02%
0.33

0%
0.02%
0.00%
0.07

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

159.17
52.87
2.56
2.06

182.00
60.46
6.31
0.96

18.40
6.11
6.31
0.10

-14.31
-4.75
6.31
-0.08

-20.86
-6.93
6.31
-0.11

-22.17
-7.36
6.31
-0.12

-22.43
-7.45
6.31
-0.12

-22.48
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-12.27
-4.08
6.31
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.07

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.19

(Rs/kWh)

Page94

Annexure-3H
Select State

TN

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
10%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.22
127.81

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.22
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

127.81
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

426.03

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3800
3800

Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

2047

GCV - Biomass
Biomass Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

3300
5%

Biomass

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

22.63
5.72%

Page95

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
3.48
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.51
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.42
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.28
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.42
Total COG
Rs/kWh
5.44
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2010-11)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
5.69
0.57
5.12

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

1
22.63
29.82
37.54
11.91
24.28
126.19
2.46

2
23.93
29.82
33.59
14.45
24.28
126.07
2.00

3
25.30
29.82
29.64
15.00
24.28
124.04
1.97

4
26.74
29.82
25.68
15.58
24.28
122.11
1.94

5
28.27
29.82
21.73
16.20
24.28
120.31
1.91

6
29.89
29.82
17.78
16.85
24.28
118.63
1.88

7
31.60
29.82
13.83
17.54
24.28
117.07
1.86

8
33.41
29.82
9.88
18.27
24.28
115.66
1.83

9
35.32
29.82
5.93
19.04
24.28
114.39
1.81

10
37.34
29.82
1.98
19.85
24.28
113.27
1.80

11
39.47
8.52
0.00
20.43
30.67
99.10
1.57

12
41.73
8.52
0.00
21.43
30.67
102.35
1.62

13
44.12
8.52
0.00
22.47
30.67
105.78
1.68

14
46.64
8.52
0.00
23.57
30.67
109.41
1.73

15
49.31
8.52
0.00
24.72
30.67
113.23
1.80

16
52.13
8.52
0.00
25.93
30.67
117.26
1.86

17
55.11
8.52
0.00
27.21
30.67
121.52
1.93

18
58.27
8.52
0.00
28.55
30.67
126.01
2.00

19
61.60
8.52
0.00
29.95
30.67
130.75
2.07

20
65.12
8.52
0.00
31.43
30.67
135.75
2.15

1
2.62
0.44
0.58
0.73
0.23
0.47
5.08

2
2.75
0.38
0.47
0.53
0.23
0.39
4.75

3
2.89
0.40
0.47
0.47
0.24
0.39
4.85

4
3.03
0.42
0.47
0.41
0.25
0.39
4.97

5
3.18
0.45
0.47
0.34
0.26
0.39
5.09

6
3.34
0.47
0.47
0.28
0.27
0.39
5.22

7
3.51
0.50
0.47
0.22
0.28
0.39
5.37

8
3.68
0.53
0.47
0.16
0.29
0.39
5.52

9
3.87
0.56
0.47
0.09
0.30
0.39
5.68

10
4.06
0.59
0.47
0.03
0.31
0.39
5.86

11
4.27
0.63
0.14
0.00
0.32
0.49
5.84

12
4.48
0.66
0.14
0.00
0.34
0.49
6.10

13
4.70
0.70
0.14
0.00
0.36
0.49
6.38

14
4.94
0.74
0.14
0.00
0.37
0.49
6.67

15
5.19
0.78
0.14
0.00
0.39
0.49
6.98

16
5.44
0.83
0.14
0.00
0.41
0.49
7.30

17
5.72
0.87
0.14
0.00
0.43
0.49
7.64

18
6.00
0.92
0.14
0.00
0.45
0.49
8.00

19
6.30
0.98
0.14
0.00
0.47
0.49
8.38

20
6.62
1.03
0.14
0.00
0.50
0.49
8.77

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
0.482

7
0.416

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
0.072

20
0.062

2.62 Rs/Kwh
1.96 Rs/Kwh
4.58 Rs/Kwh

Page96

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.931%
33.22%
426.0

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.25

2
5.28%
22.49

3
5.28%
22.49

4
5.28%
22.49

5
5.28%
22.49

6
5.28%
22.49

7
5.28%
22.49

8
5.28%
22.49

9
5.28%
22.49

10
5.28%
22.49

11
5.28%
22.49

12
5.28%
22.49

13
5.28%
22.49

14
5.28%
22.49

15
5.28%
22.49

16
5.28%
22.49

17
5.28%
22.49

18
2.88%
12.27

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
40%
60%
170.41

60%
48.00%
12%
204.50

12%
9.60%
2.40%
40.90

2%
1.92%
0.48%
8.18

0%
0.38%
0.10%
1.64

0%
0.08%
0.02%
0.33

0%
0.02%
0.00%
0.07

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

159.17
52.87
2.56
2.06

182.00
60.46
6.31
0.96

18.40
6.11
6.31
0.10

-14.31
-4.75
6.31
-0.08

-20.86
-6.93
6.31
-0.11

-22.17
-7.36
6.31
-0.12

-22.43
-7.45
6.31
-0.12

-22.48
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-12.27
-4.08
6.31
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.07

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.19

(Rs/kWh)

Page97

Annexure-3I
Select State

Others

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
10%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.22
127.81

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.22
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

127.81
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

426.03

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3800
3800

Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

2018

GCV - Biomass
Biomass Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

3467
5%

Biomass

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

22.63
5.72%

Page98

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
3.26
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.51
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.42
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.26
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.42
Total COG
Rs/kWh
5.21
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2010-11)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
5.69
0.57
5.12

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

1
22.63
29.82
37.54
11.37
24.28
125.65
2.45

2
23.93
29.82
33.59
13.75
24.28
125.37
1.99

3
25.30
29.82
29.64
14.27
24.28
123.30
1.95

4
26.74
29.82
25.68
14.81
24.28
121.34
1.92

5
28.27
29.82
21.73
15.39
24.28
119.50
1.89

6
29.89
29.82
17.78
16.00
24.28
117.78
1.87

7
31.60
29.82
13.83
16.65
24.28
116.18
1.84

8
33.41
29.82
9.88
17.33
24.28
114.73
1.82

9
35.32
29.82
5.93
18.06
24.28
113.41
1.80

10
37.34
29.82
1.98
18.82
24.28
112.24
1.78

11
39.47
8.52
0.00
19.35
30.67
98.02
1.55

12
41.73
8.52
0.00
20.29
30.67
101.22
1.60

13
44.12
8.52
0.00
21.28
30.67
104.59
1.66

14
46.64
8.52
0.00
22.32
30.67
108.15
1.71

15
49.31
8.52
0.00
23.41
30.67
111.91
1.77

16
52.13
8.52
0.00
24.55
30.67
115.88
1.84

17
55.11
8.52
0.00
25.76
30.67
120.07
1.90

18
58.27
8.52
0.00
27.02
30.67
124.48
1.97

19
61.60
8.52
0.00
28.35
30.67
129.15
2.05

20
65.12
8.52
0.00
29.75
30.67
134.07
2.13

1
2.46
0.44
0.58
0.73
0.22
0.47
4.91

2
2.58
0.38
0.47
0.53
0.22
0.39
4.57

3
2.71
0.40
0.47
0.47
0.23
0.39
4.66

4
2.84
0.42
0.47
0.41
0.23
0.39
4.77

5
2.99
0.45
0.47
0.34
0.24
0.39
4.88

6
3.14
0.47
0.47
0.28
0.25
0.39
5.00

7
3.29
0.50
0.47
0.22
0.26
0.39
5.13

8
3.46
0.53
0.47
0.16
0.27
0.39
5.28

9
3.63
0.56
0.47
0.09
0.29
0.39
5.43

10
3.81
0.59
0.47
0.03
0.30
0.39
5.59

11
4.00
0.63
0.14
0.00
0.31
0.49
5.56

12
4.20
0.66
0.14
0.00
0.32
0.49
5.81

13
4.41
0.70
0.14
0.00
0.34
0.49
6.07

14
4.63
0.74
0.14
0.00
0.35
0.49
6.35

15
4.87
0.78
0.14
0.00
0.37
0.49
6.64

16
5.11
0.83
0.14
0.00
0.39
0.49
6.95

17
5.36
0.87
0.14
0.00
0.41
0.49
7.27

18
5.63
0.92
0.14
0.00
0.43
0.49
7.61

19
5.91
0.98
0.14
0.00
0.45
0.49
7.96

20
6.21
1.03
0.14
0.00
0.47
0.49
8.33

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
0.482

7
0.416

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
0.072

20
0.062

2.46 Rs/Kwh
1.95 Rs/Kwh
4.41 Rs/Kwh

Page99

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.931%
33.22%
426.0

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.25

2
5.28%
22.49

3
5.28%
22.49

4
5.28%
22.49

5
5.28%
22.49

6
5.28%
22.49

7
5.28%
22.49

8
5.28%
22.49

9
5.28%
22.49

10
5.28%
22.49

11
5.28%
22.49

12
5.28%
22.49

13
5.28%
22.49

14
5.28%
22.49

15
5.28%
22.49

16
5.28%
22.49

17
5.28%
22.49

18
2.88%
12.27

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
40%
60%
170.41

60%
48.00%
12%
204.50

12%
9.60%
2.40%
40.90

2%
1.92%
0.48%
8.18

0%
0.38%
0.10%
1.64

0%
0.08%
0.02%
0.33

0%
0.02%
0.00%
0.07

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

159.17
52.87
2.56
2.06

182.00
60.46
6.31
0.96

18.40
6.11
6.31
0.10

-14.31
-4.75
6.31
-0.08

-20.86
-6.93
6.31
-0.11

-22.17
-7.36
6.31
-0.12

-22.43
-7.45
6.31
-0.12

-22.48
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-22.49
-7.47
6.31
-0.12

-12.27
-4.08
6.31
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.07

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.19

(Rs/kWh)

Page100

Annexure 4A
Select State

AP

Asumption: Non Fossil Fuel based co-generation Projects


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
9%
9%
45%
45%
45%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
294.91
126.39

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

294.91
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

126.39
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

421.30

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3600
3600

Biomass
Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

1009

GCV - Biomass
Biomass Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

2250
5%

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2009-10)
power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

Rs Lakh
%

13.35
14.92
5.72%

Page101


Determination of Tariff for non-fossil fuel basd co-generation Projects
Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
2.34
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.57
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.71
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.54
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.22
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.70
Total COG
Rs/kWh
5.09
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2011-12)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

2
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

3
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

4
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

5
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

6
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

7
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

8
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

9
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

10
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

11
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

12
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

13
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

14
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

15
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

16
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

17
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

18
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

19
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

20
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

1
14.92
29.49
37.12
6.89
24.01
112.44
3.12

2
15.77
29.49
33.21
7.06
24.01
109.55
3.04

3
16.68
29.49
29.31
7.24
24.01
106.73
2.96

4
17.63
29.49
25.40
7.43
24.01
103.97
2.88

5
18.64
29.49
21.49
7.64
24.01
101.28
2.81

6
19.71
29.49
17.58
7.86
24.01
98.66
2.74

7
20.83
29.49
13.68
8.10
24.01
96.11
2.66

8
22.02
29.49
9.77
8.36
24.01
93.65
2.60

9
23.28
29.49
5.86
8.63
24.01
91.28
2.53

10
24.62
29.49
1.95
8.92
24.01
88.99
2.47

11
26.02
8.43
0.00
8.95
30.33
73.74
2.04

12
27.51
8.43
0.00
9.37
30.33
75.64
2.10

13
29.09
8.43
0.00
9.80
30.33
77.65
2.15

14
30.75
8.43
0.00
10.26
30.33
79.77
2.21

15
32.51
8.43
0.00
10.75
30.33
82.01
2.27

16
34.37
8.43
0.00
11.25
30.33
84.38
2.34

17
36.33
8.43
0.00
11.79
30.33
86.88
2.41

18
38.41
8.43
0.00
12.35
30.33
89.52
2.48

19
40.61
8.43
0.00
12.94
30.33
92.31
2.56

20
42.93
8.43
0.00
13.56
30.33
95.25
2.64

1
1.77
0.41
0.82
1.03
0.19
0.67
4.88

2
1.85
0.44
0.82
0.92
0.20
0.67
4.89

3
1.95
0.46
0.82
0.81
0.20
0.67
4.90

4
2.04
0.49
0.82
0.70
0.21
0.67
4.93

5
2.15
0.52
0.82
0.60
0.21
0.67
4.95

6
2.25
0.55
0.82
0.49
0.22
0.67
4.99

7
2.37
0.58
0.82
0.38
0.22
0.67
5.03

8
2.48
0.61
0.82
0.27
0.23
0.67
5.08

9
2.61
0.65
0.82
0.16
0.24
0.67
5.14

10
2.74
0.68
0.82
0.05
0.25
0.67
5.21

11
2.88
0.72
0.23
0.00
0.25
0.84
4.92

12
3.02
0.76
0.23
0.00
0.26
0.84
5.12

13
3.17
0.81
0.23
0.00
0.27
0.84
5.32

14
3.33
0.85
0.23
0.00
0.28
0.84
5.54

15
3.49
0.90
0.23
0.00
0.30
0.84
5.77

16
3.67
0.95
0.23
0.00
0.31
0.84
6.01

17
3.85
1.01
0.23
0.00
0.33
0.84
6.26

18
4.05
1.06
0.23
0.00
0.34
0.84
6.53

19
4.25
1.13
0.23
0.00
0.36
0.84
6.81

20
4.46
1.19
0.23
0.00
0.38
0.84
7.10

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
0.482

7
0.416

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
0.072

20
0.062

1.77 Rs/Kwh
2.75 Rs/Kwh
4.51 Rs/Kwh

Page102

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for non-fossil fuel based co-generation project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.9305%
33.2175%
421.3

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.12

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
60% 12%
2%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
40% 48.00% 9.60% 1.92% 0.38% 0.08% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
60%
12% 2.40% 0.48% 0.10% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
168.52 202.22 40.44 8.09 1.62 0.32 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

157.40 179.98 18.20 -14.16 -20.63 -21.92 -22.18 -22.23 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -12.13
52.28 59.78 6.05 -4.70 -6.85 -7.28 -7.37 -7.38 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -4.03
1.80
3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61
2.90
1.66 0.17 -0.13 -0.19 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.11

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

1.00
0.33

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00%
22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 12.13 0.00 0.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.08

0.07

(Rs/kWh)

Page103

Annexure 4B
Select State

Harayana

Asumption: Non Fossil Fuel based co-generation Projects


S. No.
1

Assumption Head
Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
9%
9%
53%
53%
53%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
294.91
126.39

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

294.91
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

126.39
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

421.30

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3600
3600

Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

1584

GCV - Biomass
Biomass Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

2250
5%

Biomass

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2009-10)
power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

Rs Lakh
%

13.35
14.92
5.72%

Page104

Determination of Tariff for non-fossil fuel basd co-generation Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
3.68
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.49
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.60
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.46
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.30
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.59
Total COG
Rs/kWh
6.12
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2011-12)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

2
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

3
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

4
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

5
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

1
14.92
29.49
37.12
10.41
24.01
115.96
2.73

2
15.77
29.49
33.21
10.75
24.01
113.25
2.67

3
16.68
29.49
29.31
11.12
24.01
110.61
2.60

4
17.63
29.49
25.40
11.51
24.01
108.04
2.54

5
18.64
29.49
21.49
11.92
24.01
105.55
2.48

1
2.77
0.35
0.69
0.87
0.25
0.57
5.50

2
2.91
0.37
0.69
0.78
0.25
0.57
5.57

3
3.05
0.39
0.69
0.69
0.26
0.57
5.66

4
3.21
0.42
0.69
0.60
0.27
0.57
5.75

5
3.37
0.44
0.69
0.51
0.28
0.57
5.85

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

7
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

6
7
19.71 20.83
29.49 29.49
17.58 13.68
12.35 12.82
24.01 24.01
103.15 100.83
2.43
2.37
6
3.54
0.46
0.69
0.41
0.29
0.57
5.96
6
0.482

7
3.71
0.49
0.69
0.32
0.30
0.57
6.09
7
0.416

8
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

9
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

10
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

11
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

12
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

13
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

14
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

15
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

16
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

17
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

18
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

8
22.02
29.49
9.77
13.31
24.01
98.61
2.32

9
23.28
29.49
5.86
13.83
24.01
96.48
2.27

10
24.62
29.49
1.95
14.38
24.01
94.45
2.22

11
26.02
8.43
0.00
14.68
30.33
79.47
1.87

12
27.51
8.43
0.00
15.39
30.33
81.66
1.92

13
29.09
8.43
0.00
16.12
30.33
83.97
1.98

14
30.75
8.43
0.00
16.90
30.33
86.41
2.03

15
32.51
8.43
0.00
17.71
30.33
88.98
2.09

16
34.37
8.43
0.00
18.57
30.33
91.70
2.16

17
36.33
8.43
0.00
19.47
30.33
94.56
2.23

18
38.41
8.43
0.00
20.41
30.33
97.58
2.30

8
3.90
0.52
0.69
0.23
0.31
0.57
6.22

9
4.09
0.55
0.69
0.14
0.33
0.57
6.36

10
4.30
0.58
0.69
0.05
0.34
0.57
6.52

11
4.51
0.61
0.20
0.00
0.35
0.71
6.38

12
4.74
0.65
0.20
0.00
0.36
0.71
6.66

13
4.98
0.68
0.20
0.00
0.38
0.71
6.95

14
5.22
0.72
0.20
0.00
0.40
0.71
7.26

15
5.48
0.77
0.20
0.00
0.42
0.71
7.58

16
5.76
0.81
0.20
0.00
0.44
0.71
7.92

17
6.05
0.86
0.20
0.00
0.46
0.71
8.27

18
6.35
0.90
0.20
0.00
0.48
0.71
8.65

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

20
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

19
20
40.61 42.93
8.43
8.43
0.00
0.00
21.41 22.45
30.33 30.33
100.77 104.14
2.37
2.45
19
6.67
0.96
0.20
0.00
0.50
0.71
9.04
19
0.072

20
7.00
1.01
0.20
0.00
0.53
0.71
9.45
20
0.062

2.77 Rs/Kwh
2.44 Rs/Kwh
5.21 Rs/Kwh

Page105

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for non-fossil fuel based co-generation project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.9305%
33.2175%
421.3

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.12

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
60% 12%
2%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
40% 48.00% 9.60% 1.92% 0.38% 0.08% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
60%
12% 2.40% 0.48% 0.10% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
168.52 202.22 40.44 8.09 1.62 0.32 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

157.40 179.98 18.20 -14.16 -20.63 -21.92 -22.18 -22.23 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -12.13
52.28 59.78 6.05 -4.70 -6.85 -7.28 -7.37 -7.38 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -4.03
2.12
4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25
2.46
1.41 0.14 -0.11 -0.16 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.09

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

1.00
0.28

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00%
22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 12.13 0.00 0.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.00
0.00
4.25
0.00

0.00
0.00
4.25
0.00

0.08

0.07

(Rs/kWh)

Page106

Annexure 4c
Select State

Maharashtra

Asumption: Non Fossil Fuel based co-generation Projects


S. No.
1

Assumption Head
Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
9%
9%
60%
60%
60%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
294.91
126.39

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

294.91
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

126.39
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

421.30

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3600
3600

Biomass
Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

1261

GCV - Biomass
Biomass Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

2250
5%

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2009-10)
power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

Rs Lakh
%

13.35
14.92
5.72%

Page107

Determination of Tariff for non-fossil fuel basd co-generation Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
2.93
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.43
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.53
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.41
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.24
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.52
Total COG
Rs/kWh
5.07
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2011-12)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

2
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

3
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

4
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

5
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

6
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

7
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

8
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

9
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

10
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

11
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

12
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

13
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

14
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

15
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

16
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

17
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

18
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

19
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

20
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

1
14.92
29.49
37.12
9.65
24.01
115.20
2.40

2
15.77
29.49
33.21
9.96
24.01
112.45
2.34

3
16.68
29.49
29.31
10.28
24.01
109.77
2.28

4
17.63
29.49
25.40
10.63
24.01
107.16
2.23

5
18.64
29.49
21.49
10.99
24.01
104.63
2.18

6
19.71
29.49
17.58
11.38
24.01
102.18
2.12

7
20.83
29.49
13.68
11.80
24.01
99.81
2.08

8
22.02
29.49
9.77
12.24
24.01
97.54
2.03

9
23.28
29.49
5.86
12.71
24.01
95.36
1.98

10
24.62
29.49
1.95
13.20
24.01
93.28
1.94

11
26.02
8.43
0.00
13.45
30.33
78.23
1.63

12
27.51
8.43
0.00
14.09
30.33
80.36
1.67

13
29.09
8.43
0.00
14.76
30.33
82.61
1.72

14
30.75
8.43
0.00
15.47
30.33
84.98
1.77

15
32.51
8.43
0.00
16.21
30.33
87.48
1.82

16
34.37
8.43
0.00
16.99
30.33
90.12
1.87

17
36.33
8.43
0.00
17.81
30.33
92.90
1.93

18
38.41
8.43
0.00
18.67
30.33
95.84
1.99

19
40.61
8.43
0.00
19.58
30.33
98.95
2.06

20
42.93
8.43
0.00
20.53
30.33
102.22
2.13

1
2.20
0.31
0.61
0.77
0.20
0.50
4.60

2
2.32
0.33
0.61
0.69
0.21
0.50
4.65

3
2.43
0.35
0.61
0.61
0.21
0.50
4.71

4
2.55
0.37
0.61
0.53
0.22
0.50
4.78

5
2.68
0.39
0.61
0.45
0.23
0.50
4.86

6
2.81
0.41
0.61
0.37
0.24
0.50
4.94

7
2.95
0.43
0.61
0.28
0.25
0.50
5.03

8
3.10
0.46
0.61
0.20
0.25
0.50
5.13

9
3.26
0.48
0.61
0.12
0.26
0.50
5.24

10
3.42
0.51
0.61
0.04
0.27
0.50
5.36

11
3.59
0.54
0.18
0.00
0.28
0.63
5.22

12
3.77
0.57
0.18
0.00
0.29
0.63
5.44

13
3.96
0.60
0.18
0.00
0.31
0.63
5.68

14
4.16
0.64
0.18
0.00
0.32
0.63
5.92

15
4.37
0.68
0.18
0.00
0.34
0.63
6.18

16
4.58
0.71
0.18
0.00
0.35
0.63
6.46

17
4.81
0.76
0.18
0.00
0.37
0.63
6.74

18
5.05
0.80
0.18
0.00
0.39
0.63
7.05

19
5.31
0.84
0.18
0.00
0.41
0.63
7.36

20
5.57
0.89
0.18
0.00
0.43
0.63
7.70

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
0.482

7
0.416

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
0.072

20
0.062

2.20 Rs/Kwh
2.14 Rs/Kwh
4.34 Rs/Kwh

Page108

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for non-fossil fuel based co-generation project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.9305%
33.2175%
421.3

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.12

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
60% 12%
2%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
40% 48.00% 9.60% 1.92% 0.38% 0.08% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
60%
12% 2.40% 0.48% 0.10% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
168.52 202.22 40.44 8.09 1.62 0.32 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

157.40 179.98 18.20 -14.16 -20.63 -21.92 -22.18 -22.23 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -12.13
52.28 59.78 6.05 -4.70 -6.85 -7.28 -7.37 -7.38 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -4.03
2.40
4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81
2.17
1.24 0.13 -0.10 -0.14 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.08

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

1.00
0.25

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00%
22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 12.13 0.00 0.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.00
0.00
4.81
0.00

0.00
0.00
4.81
0.00

0.08

0.07

(Rs/kWh)

Page109

Annexure 4D
Select State

MP

Asumption: Non Fossil Fuel based co-generation Projects


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
9%
9%
53%
53%
53%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
294.91
126.39

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

294.91
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

126.39
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

421.30

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

GCV - Biomass
Biomass Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

3600
3600

Biomass

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2009-10)
power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

Rs Lakh
%

908
2250
5%
13.35
14.92
5.72%

Page110

Determination of Tariff for non-fossil fuel basd co-generation Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
2.11
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.49
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.60
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.46
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.20
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.59
Total COG
Rs/kWh
4.45
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2011-12)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

2
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

3
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

4
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

5
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

6
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

7
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

8
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

9
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

10
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

11
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

12
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

13
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

14
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

15
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

16
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

17
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

18
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

19
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

20
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

1
14.92
29.49
37.12
7.14
24.01
112.69
2.65

2
15.77
29.49
33.21
7.32
24.01
109.81
2.58

3
16.68
29.49
29.31
7.51
24.01
107.00
2.52

4
17.63
29.49
25.40
7.72
24.01
104.25
2.45

5
18.64
29.49
21.49
7.94
24.01
101.58
2.39

6
19.71
29.49
17.58
8.18
24.01
98.97
2.33

7
20.83
29.49
13.68
8.43
24.01
96.45
2.27

8
22.02
29.49
9.77
8.71
24.01
94.00
2.21

9
23.28
29.49
5.86
9.00
24.01
91.65
2.16

10
24.62
29.49
1.95
9.30
24.01
89.38
2.10

11
26.02
8.43
0.00
9.36
30.33
74.14
1.75

12
27.51
8.43
0.00
9.79
30.33
76.06
1.79

13
29.09
8.43
0.00
10.25
30.33
78.10
1.84

14
30.75
8.43
0.00
10.73
30.33
80.24
1.89

15
32.51
8.43
0.00
11.24
30.33
82.51
1.94

16
34.37
8.43
0.00
11.77
30.33
84.90
2.00

17
36.33
8.43
0.00
12.33
30.33
87.42
2.06

18
38.41
8.43
0.00
12.92
30.33
90.09
2.12

19
40.61
8.43
0.00
13.53
30.33
92.90
2.19

20
42.93
8.43
0.00
14.18
30.33
95.88
2.26

1
1.59
0.35
0.69
0.87
0.17
0.57
4.24

2
1.67
0.37
0.69
0.78
0.17
0.57
4.25

3
1.75
0.39
0.69
0.69
0.18
0.57
4.27

4
1.84
0.42
0.69
0.60
0.18
0.57
4.29

5
1.93
0.44
0.69
0.51
0.19
0.57
4.32

6
2.03
0.46
0.69
0.41
0.19
0.57
4.36

7
2.13
0.49
0.69
0.32
0.20
0.57
4.40

8
2.23
0.52
0.69
0.23
0.20
0.57
4.45

9
2.35
0.55
0.69
0.14
0.21
0.57
4.50

10
2.46
0.58
0.69
0.05
0.22
0.57
4.57

11
2.59
0.61
0.20
0.00
0.22
0.71
4.33

12
2.72
0.65
0.20
0.00
0.23
0.71
4.51

13
2.85
0.68
0.20
0.00
0.24
0.71
4.69

14
3.00
0.72
0.20
0.00
0.25
0.71
4.88

15
3.14
0.77
0.20
0.00
0.26
0.71
5.09

16
3.30
0.81
0.20
0.00
0.28
0.71
5.30

17
3.47
0.86
0.20
0.00
0.29
0.71
5.53

18
3.64
0.90
0.20
0.00
0.30
0.71
5.76

19
3.82
0.96
0.20
0.00
0.32
0.71
6.01

20
4.01
1.01
0.20
0.00
0.33
0.71
6.27

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
0.482

7
0.416

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
0.072

20
0.062

1.59 Rs/Kwh
2.34 Rs/Kwh
3.93 Rs/Kwh

Page111

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for non-fossil fuel based co-generation project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.9305%
33.2175%
421.3

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.12

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
60% 12%
2%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
40% 48.00% 9.60% 1.92% 0.38% 0.08% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
60%
12% 2.40% 0.48% 0.10% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
168.52 202.22 40.44 8.09 1.62 0.32 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

157.40 179.98 18.20 -14.16 -20.63 -21.92 -22.18 -22.23 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -12.13
52.28 59.78 6.05 -4.70 -6.85 -7.28 -7.37 -7.38 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -4.03
2.12
4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25
2.46
1.41 0.14 -0.11 -0.16 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.09

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

1.00
0.28

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00%
22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 12.13 0.00 0.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.00
0.00
4.25
0.00

0.00
0.00
4.25
0.00

0.08

0.07

(Rs/kWh)

Page112

Annexure 4E
Select State

Punjab

Asumption: Non Fossil Fuel based co-generation Projects


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
9%
9%
53%
53%
53%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
294.91
126.39

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

294.91
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

126.39
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

421.30

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3600
3600

Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

1570

GCV - Biomass
Biomass Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

2250
5%

Biomass

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2009-10)
power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

Rs Lakh
%

13.35
14.92
5.72%

Page113

Determination of Tariff for non-fossil fuel basd co-generation Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
3.65
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.49
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.60
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.46
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.30
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.59
Total COG
Rs/kWh
6.09
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2011-12)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

2
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

3
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

4
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

5
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

1
14.92
29.49
37.12
10.34
24.01
115.89
2.73

2
15.77
29.49
33.21
10.68
24.01
113.17
2.66

3
16.68
29.49
29.31
11.04
24.01
110.53
2.60

4
17.63
29.49
25.40
11.42
24.01
107.96
2.54

5
18.64
29.49
21.49
11.83
24.01
105.47
2.48

1
2.74
0.35
0.69
0.87
0.24
0.57
5.47

2
2.88
0.37
0.69
0.78
0.25
0.57
5.55

3
3.03
0.39
0.69
0.69
0.26
0.57
5.63

4
3.18
0.42
0.69
0.60
0.27
0.57
5.72

5
3.34
0.44
0.69
0.51
0.28
0.57
5.82

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

7
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

6
7
19.71 20.83
29.49 29.49
17.58 13.68
12.26 12.72
24.01 24.01
103.06 100.74
2.43
2.37
6
3.50
0.46
0.69
0.41
0.29
0.57
5.93
6
0.482

7
3.68
0.49
0.69
0.32
0.30
0.57
6.05
7
0.416

8
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

9
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

10
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

11
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

12
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

13
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

14
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

15
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

16
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

17
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

18
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

8
22.02
29.49
9.77
13.21
24.01
98.51
2.32

9
23.28
29.49
5.86
13.72
24.01
96.37
2.27

10
24.62
29.49
1.95
14.27
24.01
94.34
2.22

11
26.02
8.43
0.00
14.57
30.33
79.35
1.87

12
27.51
8.43
0.00
15.26
30.33
81.54
1.92

13
29.09
8.43
0.00
16.00
30.33
83.84
1.97

14
30.75
8.43
0.00
16.76
30.33
86.27
2.03

15
32.51
8.43
0.00
17.57
30.33
88.84
2.09

16
34.37
8.43
0.00
18.42
30.33
91.55
2.16

17
36.33
8.43
0.00
19.31
30.33
94.41
2.22

18
38.41
8.43
0.00
20.25
30.33
97.42
2.29

8
3.86
0.52
0.69
0.23
0.31
0.57
6.18

9
4.06
0.55
0.69
0.14
0.32
0.57
6.32

10
4.26
0.58
0.69
0.05
0.34
0.57
6.48

11
4.47
0.61
0.20
0.00
0.34
0.71
6.34

12
4.69
0.65
0.20
0.00
0.36
0.71
6.61

13
4.93
0.68
0.20
0.00
0.38
0.71
6.90

14
5.18
0.72
0.20
0.00
0.39
0.71
7.21

15
5.43
0.77
0.20
0.00
0.41
0.71
7.53

16
5.71
0.81
0.20
0.00
0.43
0.71
7.86

17
5.99
0.86
0.20
0.00
0.45
0.71
8.21

18
6.29
0.90
0.20
0.00
0.48
0.71
8.58

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

20
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

19
20
40.61 42.93
8.43
8.43
0.00
0.00
21.24 22.27
30.33 30.33
100.60 103.96
2.37
2.45
19
6.61
0.96
0.20
0.00
0.50
0.71
8.97
19
0.072

20
6.94
1.01
0.20
0.00
0.52
0.71
9.38
20
0.062

2.74 Rs/Kwh
2.44 Rs/Kwh
5.19 Rs/Kwh

Page114

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for non-fossil fuel based co-generation project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.9305%
33.2175%
421.3

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.12

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
60% 12%
2%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
40% 48.00% 9.60% 1.92% 0.38% 0.08% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
60%
12% 2.40% 0.48% 0.10% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
168.52 202.22 40.44 8.09 1.62 0.32 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

157.40 179.98 18.20 -14.16 -20.63 -21.92 -22.18 -22.23 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -12.13
52.28 59.78 6.05 -4.70 -6.85 -7.28 -7.37 -7.38 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -4.03
2.12
4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25
2.46
1.41 0.14 -0.11 -0.16 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.09

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

1.00
0.28

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00%
22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 12.13 0.00 0.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.00
0.00
4.25
0.00

0.00
0.00
4.25
0.00

0.08

0.07

(Rs/kWh)

Page115

Annexure 4F
Select State

TN

Asumption: Non Fossil Fuel based co-generation Projects


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
9%
9%
60%
60%
60%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
294.91
126.39

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

294.91
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

126.39
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

421.30

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3600
3600

Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

1396

GCV - Biomass
Biomass Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

2250
5%

Biomass

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2009-10)
power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

Rs Lakh
%

13.35
14.92
5.72%

Page116

Determination of Tariff for non-fossil fuel basd co-generation Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
3.24
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.43
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.53
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.41
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.27
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.52
Total COG
Rs/kWh
5.40
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2011-12)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

2
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

3
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

4
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

5
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

1
14.92
29.49
37.12
10.39
24.01
115.94
2.41

2
15.77
29.49
33.21
10.73
24.01
113.22
2.35

3
16.68
29.49
29.31
11.10
24.01
110.58
2.30

4
17.63
29.49
25.40
11.48
24.01
108.02
2.25

5
18.64
29.49
21.49
11.89
24.01
105.53
2.19

1
2.44
0.31
0.61
0.77
0.22
0.50
4.85

2
2.56
0.33
0.61
0.69
0.22
0.50
4.92

3
2.69
0.35
0.61
0.61
0.23
0.50
4.99

4
2.83
0.37
0.61
0.53
0.24
0.50
5.07

5
2.97
0.39
0.61
0.45
0.25
0.50
5.16

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

7
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

6
7
19.71 20.83
29.49 29.49
17.58 13.68
12.33 12.79
24.01 24.01
103.12 100.80
2.14
2.10
6
3.11
0.41
0.61
0.37
0.26
0.50
5.26
6
0.482

7
3.27
0.43
0.61
0.28
0.27
0.50
5.37
7
0.416

8
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

9
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

10
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

11
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

12
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

13
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

14
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

15
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

16
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

17
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

18
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

8
22.02
29.49
9.77
13.28
24.01
98.58
2.05

9
23.28
29.49
5.86
13.80
24.01
96.45
2.01

10
24.62
29.49
1.95
14.35
24.01
94.42
1.96

11
26.02
8.43
0.00
14.65
30.33
79.43
1.65

12
27.51
8.43
0.00
15.35
30.33
81.62
1.70

13
29.09
8.43
0.00
16.09
30.33
83.93
1.75

14
30.75
8.43
0.00
16.86
30.33
86.37
1.80

15
32.51
8.43
0.00
17.67
30.33
88.94
1.85

16
34.37
8.43
0.00
18.52
30.33
91.65
1.91

17
36.33
8.43
0.00
19.42
30.33
94.52
1.97

18
38.41
8.43
0.00
20.36
30.33
97.54
2.03

8
3.43
0.46
0.61
0.20
0.28
0.50
5.48

9
3.61
0.48
0.61
0.12
0.29
0.50
5.61

10
3.79
0.51
0.61
0.04
0.30
0.50
5.75

11
3.98
0.54
0.18
0.00
0.30
0.63
5.63

12
4.17
0.57
0.18
0.00
0.32
0.63
5.87

13
4.38
0.60
0.18
0.00
0.33
0.63
6.13

14
4.60
0.64
0.18
0.00
0.35
0.63
6.40

15
4.83
0.68
0.18
0.00
0.37
0.63
6.68

16
5.07
0.71
0.18
0.00
0.39
0.63
6.98

17
5.33
0.76
0.18
0.00
0.40
0.63
7.29

18
5.59
0.80
0.18
0.00
0.42
0.63
7.62

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

20
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

19
20
40.61 42.93
8.43
8.43
0.00
0.00
21.36 22.40
30.33 30.33
100.72 104.09
2.09
2.16
19
5.87
0.84
0.18
0.00
0.44
0.63
7.97
19
0.072

20
6.17
0.89
0.18
0.00
0.47
0.63
8.33
20
0.062

2.44 Rs/Kwh
2.16 Rs/Kwh
4.60 Rs/Kwh

Page117

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for non-fossil fuel based co-generation project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.9305%
33.2175%
421.3

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.12

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
60% 12%
2%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
40% 48.00% 9.60% 1.92% 0.38% 0.08% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
60%
12% 2.40% 0.48% 0.10% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
168.52 202.22 40.44 8.09 1.62 0.32 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

157.40 179.98 18.20 -14.16 -20.63 -21.92 -22.18 -22.23 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -12.13
52.28 59.78 6.05 -4.70 -6.85 -7.28 -7.37 -7.38 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -4.03
2.40
4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81 4.81
2.17
1.24 0.13 -0.10 -0.14 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.15 -0.08

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

1.00
0.25

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00%
22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 12.13 0.00 0.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.00
0.00
4.81
0.00

0.00
0.00
4.81
0.00

0.08

0.07

(Rs/kWh)

Page118

Annexure 4G
Select State

UP

Asumption: Non Fossil Fuel based co-generation Projects


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
9%
9%
45%
45%
45%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
294.91
126.39

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

294.91
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

126.39
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

421.30

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3600
3600

Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

1137

GCV - Bagasse
Bagasse Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

2250
5%

Biomass

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2009-10)
power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

Rs Lakh
%

13.35
14.92
5.72%

Page119

Page120

Determination of Tariff for non-fossil fuel basd co-generation Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
2.64
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.57
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.71
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.54
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.24
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.70
Total COG
Rs/kWh
5.41
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2011-12)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

2
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

3
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

4
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

5
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

6
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

7
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

8
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

9
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

10
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

11
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

12
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

13
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

14
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

15
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

16
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

17
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

18
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

19
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

20
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

1
14.92
29.49
37.12
7.42
24.01
112.97
3.13

2
15.77
29.49
33.21
7.61
24.01
110.10
3.05

3
16.68
29.49
29.31
7.82
24.01
107.31
2.98

4
17.63
29.49
25.40
8.04
24.01
104.58
2.90

5
18.64
29.49
21.49
8.28
24.01
101.91
2.83

6
19.71
29.49
17.58
8.53
24.01
99.33
2.75

7
20.83
29.49
13.68
8.81
24.01
96.82
2.68

8
22.02
29.49
9.77
9.10
24.01
94.39
2.62

9
23.28
29.49
5.86
9.41
24.01
92.06
2.55

10
24.62
29.49
1.95
9.74
24.01
89.81
2.49

11
26.02
8.43
0.00
9.81
30.33
74.59
2.07

12
27.51
8.43
0.00
10.27
30.33
76.54
2.12

13
29.09
8.43
0.00
10.75
30.33
78.59
2.18

14
30.75
8.43
0.00
11.25
30.33
80.76
2.24

15
32.51
8.43
0.00
11.79
30.33
83.05
2.30

16
34.37
8.43
0.00
12.35
30.33
85.47
2.37

17
36.33
8.43
0.00
12.93
30.33
88.03
2.44

18
38.41
8.43
0.00
13.55
30.33
90.72
2.52

19
40.61
8.43
0.00
14.20
30.33
93.57
2.59

20
42.93
8.43
0.00
14.89
30.33
96.58
2.68

1
1.99
0.41
0.82
1.03
0.21
0.67
5.12

2
2.09
0.44
0.82
0.92
0.21
0.67
5.14

3
2.19
0.46
0.82
0.81
0.22
0.67
5.17

4
2.30
0.49
0.82
0.70
0.22
0.67
5.20

5
2.42
0.52
0.82
0.60
0.23
0.67
5.24

6
2.54
0.55
0.82
0.49
0.24
0.67
5.29

7
2.67
0.58
0.82
0.38
0.24
0.67
5.35

8
2.80
0.61
0.82
0.27
0.25
0.67
5.42

9
2.94
0.65
0.82
0.16
0.26
0.67
5.49

10
3.09
0.68
0.82
0.05
0.27
0.67
5.58

11
3.24
0.72
0.23
0.00
0.27
0.84
5.31

12
3.40
0.76
0.23
0.00
0.28
0.84
5.52

13
3.57
0.81
0.23
0.00
0.30
0.84
5.75

14
3.75
0.85
0.23
0.00
0.31
0.84
5.99

15
3.94
0.90
0.23
0.00
0.33
0.84
6.24

16
4.13
0.95
0.23
0.00
0.34
0.84
6.50

17
4.34
1.01
0.23
0.00
0.36
0.84
6.78

18
4.56
1.06
0.23
0.00
0.38
0.84
7.07

19
4.79
1.13
0.23
0.00
0.39
0.84
7.38

20
5.03
1.19
0.23
0.00
0.41
0.84
7.70

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
0.482

7
0.416

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
0.072

20
0.062

1.99 Rs/Kwh
2.77 Rs/Kwh
4.76 Rs/Kwh

Page121

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for non-fossil fuel based co-generation project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.9305%
33.2175%
421.3

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.12

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
60% 12%
2%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
40% 48.00% 9.60% 1.92% 0.38% 0.08% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
60%
12% 2.40% 0.48% 0.10% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
168.52 202.22 40.44 8.09 1.62 0.32 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

157.40 179.98 18.20 -14.16 -20.63 -21.92 -22.18 -22.23 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -12.13
52.28 59.78 6.05 -4.70 -6.85 -7.28 -7.37 -7.38 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -4.03
1.80
3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61 3.61
2.90
1.66 0.17 -0.13 -0.19 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20 -0.11

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

1.00
0.33

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00%
22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 12.13 0.00 0.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.08

0.07

(Rs/kWh)

Page122

Annexure 4H
Select State

Others

Asumption: Non Fossil Fuel based co-generation Projects


S. No.
1

Assumption Head
Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
PLF(second year onwards)
Useful Life

MW
%
%
%
%
%
Years

1
9%
9%
53%
53%
53%
20

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
294.91
126.39

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

294.91
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

126.39
19.00%
10.00
24.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

421.30

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)
4

21.50%
15.73%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% depreciation rate

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
2.00%
10.00

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
12.75%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

3600
3600

Base Price(FY11-12)

Rs/T

1306

GCV - Bagasse
Bagasse Price Escalation Factor

Kcal/kg

2250
5%

Biomass

7 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 2009-10)
power plant (FY 2011-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

Rs Lakh
%

13.35
14.92
5.72%

Page123

Determination of Tariff for non-fossil fuel basd co-generation Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
3.03
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.49
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.60
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.46
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.26
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.59
Total COG
Rs/kWh
5.43
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2011-12)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2010-11 )

Unit

Year -->

1
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

2
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

3
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

4
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

5
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

6
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

7
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

8
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

9
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

10
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

11
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

12
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

13
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

14
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

15
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

16
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

17
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

18
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

19
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

20
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

1
14.92
29.49
37.12
9.06
24.01
114.61
2.70

2
15.77
29.49
33.21
9.34
24.01
111.83
2.63

3
16.68
29.49
29.31
9.63
24.01
109.12
2.57

4
17.63
29.49
25.40
9.95
24.01
106.48
2.51

5
18.64
29.49
21.49
10.28
24.01
103.91
2.45

6
19.71
29.49
17.58
10.63
24.01
101.43
2.39

7
20.83
29.49
13.68
11.01
24.01
99.02
2.33

8
22.02
29.49
9.77
11.41
24.01
96.71
2.28

9
23.28
29.49
5.86
11.84
24.01
94.49
2.22

10
24.62
29.49
1.95
12.29
24.01
92.36
2.17

11
26.02
8.43
0.00
12.49
30.33
77.27
1.82

12
27.51
8.43
0.00
13.08
30.33
79.35
1.87

13
29.09
8.43
0.00
13.70
30.33
81.55
1.92

14
30.75
8.43
0.00
14.36
30.33
83.87
1.97

15
32.51
8.43
0.00
15.04
30.33
86.31
2.03

16
34.37
8.43
0.00
15.77
30.33
88.89
2.09

17
36.33
8.43
0.00
16.53
30.33
91.62
2.16

18
38.41
8.43
0.00
17.32
30.33
94.50
2.22

19
40.61
8.43
0.00
18.16
30.33
97.53
2.30

20
42.93
8.43
0.00
19.04
30.33
100.74
2.37

1
2.28
0.35
0.69
0.87
0.21
0.57
4.98

2
2.40
0.37
0.69
0.78
0.22
0.57
5.03

3
2.52
0.39
0.69
0.69
0.23
0.57
5.09

4
2.64
0.42
0.69
0.60
0.23
0.57
5.15

5
2.78
0.44
0.69
0.51
0.24
0.57
5.22

6
2.91
0.46
0.69
0.41
0.25
0.57
5.30

7
3.06
0.49
0.69
0.32
0.26
0.57
5.39

8
3.21
0.52
0.69
0.23
0.27
0.57
5.49

9
3.37
0.55
0.69
0.14
0.28
0.57
5.60

10
3.54
0.58
0.69
0.05
0.29
0.57
5.72

11
3.72
0.61
0.20
0.00
0.29
0.71
5.54

12
3.91
0.65
0.20
0.00
0.31
0.71
5.77

13
4.10
0.68
0.20
0.00
0.32
0.71
6.02

14
4.31
0.72
0.20
0.00
0.34
0.71
6.28

15
4.52
0.77
0.20
0.00
0.35
0.71
6.55

16
4.75
0.81
0.20
0.00
0.37
0.71
6.84

17
4.98
0.86
0.20
0.00
0.39
0.71
7.14

18
5.23
0.90
0.20
0.00
0.41
0.71
7.46

19
5.50
0.96
0.20
0.00
0.43
0.71
7.79

20
5.77
1.01
0.20
0.00
0.45
0.71
8.14

1
1

2
0.864

3
0.747

4
0.645

5
0.558

6
0.482

7
0.416

8
0.360

9
0.311

10
0.269

11
0.232

12
0.201

13
0.173

14
0.150

15
0.129

16
0.112

17
0.097

18
0.084

19
0.072

20
0.062

2.28 Rs/Kwh
2.40 Rs/Kwh
4.68 Rs/Kwh

Page124

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for non-fossil fuel based co-generation project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
19.9305%
33.2175%
421.3

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
11.12

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
60% 12%
2%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
40% 48.00% 9.60% 1.92% 0.38% 0.08% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
60%
12% 2.40% 0.48% 0.10% 0.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
168.52 202.22 40.44 8.09 1.62 0.32 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

157.40 179.98 18.20 -14.16 -20.63 -21.92 -22.18 -22.23 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -22.24 -12.13
52.28 59.78 6.05 -4.70 -6.85 -7.28 -7.37 -7.38 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -7.39 -4.03
2.12
4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25
2.46
1.41 0.14 -0.11 -0.16 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.17 -0.09

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

1.00
0.28

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00%
22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 22.24 12.13 0.00 0.00

0.93

0.80

0.69

0.60

0.52

0.45

0.39

0.33

0.29

0.25

0.22

0.19

0.16

0.14

0.12

0.10

0.09

0.00
0.00
4.25
0.00

0.00
0.00
4.25
0.00

0.08

0.07

(Rs/kWh)

Page125

Annexure 5A

AssumptionforSolarPVPowerProjectsParameters
Assumpion
for Solar PV Power Projects Parameters
S. No.
1

Assumption

Sub-Head

Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Asumptions

Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Capacity Utilization Factor
Deration Factor
Useful Life

MW
%
%
Years

1
19.0%
0.0%
25

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Tariff Period

Years

Debt

Equity

Total Debt Amount


Total Equity Amout

Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

1009.40
432.60

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

1009.40
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity 11th year onwards
Weighted average of ROE

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
% p.a

432.60
19.00%
10
24.00%
22.00%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

1442

3 Financial Assumptions
25

Debt: Equity
70%
30%

Debt Component

Equity Component

Discount Rate
4

15.88%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for first 10 years


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards

%
%

33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation

Years for 7% rate

7.00%
1.33%
10

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Interest On Working Capital

Months
Months
%

1
15%
2
12.75%

6 Operation & Maintenance


power plant (FY 09-10)
power plant (FY 11-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

Rs Lakh
%

9
10.06
5.72%

Page126

Determination of Tariff for Solar PV


Units Generation

Unit

Installed Capacity
Gross Generation

MW
MU

Fixed Cost

Unit

Year--->

Year--->

O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

1
1.66

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

10.06
100.94
127.06
7.26
82.19
327.51

10.63
100.94
113.68
7.00
82.19
314.45

11.24
100.94
100.31
6.74
82.19
301.43

11.89
100.94
86.93
6.48
82.19
288.44

12.57
100.94
73.56
6.23
82.19
275.49

13.28
100.94
60.19
5.98
82.19
262.58

14.04
100.94
46.81
5.72
82.19
249.71

14.85
100.94
33.44
5.48
82.19
236.89

15.70
100.94
20.06
5.23
82.19
224.12

16.59
100.94
6.69
4.99
82.19
211.40

17.54
19.23
0.00
3.59
103.82
144.18

18.55
19.23
0.00
3.64
103.82
145.24

19.61
19.23
0.00
3.69
103.82
146.35

20.73
19.23
0.00
3.75
103.82
147.53

21.92
19.23
0.00
3.81
103.82
148.78

23.17
19.23
0.00
3.88
103.82
150.10

24.49
19.23
0.00
3.95
103.82
151.49

25.90
19.23
0.00
4.02
103.82
152.97

27.38
19.23
0.00
4.10
103.82
154.53

28.94
19.23
0.00
4.18
103.82
156.17

30.60
19.23
0.00
4.27
103.82
157.92

32.35
19.23
0.00
4.36
103.82
159.76

34.20
19.23
0.00
4.45
103.82
161.70

36.16
19.23
0.00
4.56
103.82
163.76

38.22
19.23
0.00
4.66
103.82
165.94

Levellised COG
Per Unit Cost of Generation

Unit

Levellised

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Rs/kWh

0.87

0.60

0.64

0.68

0.71

0.75

0.80

0.84

0.89

0.94

1.00

1.05

1.11

1.18

1.25

1.32

1.39

1.47

1.56

1.64

1.74

1.84

1.94

2.05

2.17

2.30

Depreciation

Rs/kWh

5.04

6.06

6.06

6.06

6.06

6.06

6.06

6.06

6.06

6.06

6.06

1.16

1.16

1.16

1.16

1.16

1.16

1.16

1.16

1.16

1.16

1.16

1.16

1.16

1.16

1.16

Int. on term loan

Rs/kWh

3.92

7.63

6.83

6.03

5.22

4.42

3.62

2.81

2.01

1.21

0.40

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Int. on working capital

Rs/kWh

0.35

0.44

0.42

0.40

0.39

0.37

0.36

0.34

0.33

0.31

0.30

0.22

0.22

0.22

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.24

0.24

0.25

0.25

0.26

0.26

0.27

0.27

0.28

RoE

Rs/kWh

5.21

4.94

4.94

4.94

4.94

4.94

4.94

4.94

4.94

4.94

4.94

6.24

6.24

6.24

6.24

6.24

6.24

6.24

6.24

6.24

6.24

6.24

6.24

6.24

6.24

6.24

15.39

19.68

18.89

18.11

17.33

16.55

15.78

15.00

14.23

13.47

12.70

8.66

8.73

8.79

8.86

8.94

9.02

9.10

9.19

9.28

9.38

9.49

9.60

9.72

9.84

9.97

0.229
256.23

0.198
256.23

0.171
256.23

0.147
256.23

0.127
256.23

0.110
256.23

0.095
256.23

0.082
256.23

0.070
256.23

0.061
256.23

0.053
256.23

0.045
256.23

0.039
256.23

0.034
256.23

0.029
256.23

O&M expn

Total COG
Discount Factor
Fixed Cost
Levellised Tariff

Rs/kWh
Levellised
15.39
15.39

1
256.23

0.863
256.23

0.745
256.23

0.643
256.23

0.555
256.23

0.479
256.23

0.413
256.23

0.357
256.23

0.308
256.23

0.266
256.23

Rs/Unit

Page127

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation Benefit for Solar PV Power Projects


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost
Years

----------------->

90%
5.28%
80%
19.9305%
33.2175%
1442.0
Unit
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
38.07

2
5.28%
76.14

3
5.28%
76.14

4
5.28%
76.14

5
5.28%
76.14

6
5.28%
76.14

7
5.28%
76.14

8
5.28%
76.14

9
5.28%
76.14

10
5.28%
76.14

11
5.28%
76.14

12
5.28%
76.14

13
5.28%
76.14

14
5.28%
76.14

15
5.28%
76.14

16
5.28%
76.14

17
5.28%
76.14

18
2.88%
41.53

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
40%
60%
576.80

60%
48.00%
12%
692.16

12%
9.60%
2.40%
138.43

2%
1.92%
0.48%
27.69

0%
0.38%
0.10%
5.54

0%
0.08%
0.02%
1.11

0%
0.02%
0.00%
0.22

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.04

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Discounting Factor

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU

538.73
178.95
0.83
1.00

616.02
204.63
1.66
0.93
0.93

62.29
20.69
1.66
0.80
0.80

-48.45
-16.09
1.66
0.69
0.69

-70.60
-23.45
1.66
0.60
0.60

-75.03
-24.92
1.66
0.52
0.52

-75.92
-25.22
1.66
0.44
0.44

-76.09
-25.28
1.66
0.38
0.38

-76.13
-25.29
1.66
0.33
0.33

-76.14
-25.29
1.66
0.29
0.29

-76.14
-25.29
1.66
0.25
0.25

-76.14
-25.29
1.66
0.21
0.21

-76.14
-25.29
1.66
0.18
0.18

-76.14
-25.29
1.66
0.16
0.16

-76.14
-25.29
1.66
0.14
0.14

-76.14
-25.29
1.66
0.12
0.12

-76.14
-25.29
1.66
0.10
0.10

-41.53
-13.80
1.66
0.09
0.09

0.00
0.00
1.66
0.08
0.08

0.00
0.00
1.66
0.07
0.07

Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation
Accelerated Depreciation

Levellised benefit

2.45

Rs/Unit

Page128

Annexure-6A

Assumptions for Solar Thermal Power Projects Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
1
23.0%
10.0%
25

Installed Power Generation Capacity


Capacity Utilization Factor
Auxiliary Consumption Factor
Useful Life

MW
%
%
Years

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Tariff Period

Years

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
1050
450

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

1050.00
0
10
13.25%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity 11th year onwards
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
% p.a

450.00
19.00%
10
24.00%
22.00%
15.88%

Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for first 10 years


Depreciation Rate 11th year onwards
Years for 7% rate

%
%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

1500

3 Sources of Fund
25

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

4 Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
33.21750%
19.9305%
Yes

Depreciation
7.00%
1.33%
10

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Interest On Working Capital
6 Operation & Maintenance
power plant (FY11-12)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation

Months
Months

1
15%
2

12.75%

14.53
5.72%

Page129

Determination
of Tariff Component - (Solar Thermal)
Discount Factor
1
Units Generation

Unit

Installed Capacity
Net Generation

MW
MU

Year--->

0.745

0.643

0.555

0.479

0.413

0.357

0.308

0.266

0.229

0.198

0.171

0.147

0.127

0.110

0.095

0.082

0.070

0.061

0.053

0.045

0.039

0.034

0.029

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

1
1.81

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

O&M Expenses
Depreciation

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh

14.53
105.00

15.36
105.00

16.24
105.00

17.17
105.00

18.15
105.00

19.19
105.00

20.29
105.00

21.45
105.00

22.67
105.00

23.97
105.00

25.34
20.00

26.79
20.00

28.32
20.00

29.94
20.00

31.66
20.00

33.47
20.00

35.38
20.00

37.40
20.00

39.54
20.00

41.81
20.00

44.20
20.00

46.73
20.00

49.40
20.00

52.22
20.00

55.21
20.00

Interest on term loan


Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh

132.17
7.76
85.50
344.96

118.26
7.50
85.50
331.62

104.34
7.25
85.50
318.33

90.43
6.99
85.50
305.09

76.52
6.74
85.50
291.91

62.61
6.50
85.50
278.79

48.69
6.25
85.50
265.73

34.78
6.01
85.50
252.74

20.87
5.77
85.50
239.81

6.96
5.54
85.50
226.96

0.00
4.10
108.00
157.44

0.00
4.18
108.00
158.97

0.00
4.25
108.00
160.58

0.00
4.34
108.00
162.28

0.00
4.43
108.00
164.08

0.00
4.52
108.00
165.99

0.00
4.62
108.00
168.00

0.00
4.73
108.00
170.13

0.00
4.84
108.00
172.38

0.00
4.96
108.00
174.76

0.00
5.08
108.00
177.28

0.00
5.21
108.00
179.94

0.00
5.35
108.00
182.75

0.00
5.50
108.00
185.72

0.00
5.66
108.00
188.87

Fixed Cost

Unit

Year--->

0.863

Levellised COG
Per Unit Cost of Generation

Unit

Levellised

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

O&M expn

Rs/kWh

1.16

0.80

0.85

0.90

0.95

1.00

1.06

1.12

1.18

1.25

1.32

1.40

1.48

1.56

1.65

1.75

1.85

1.95

2.06

2.18

2.31

2.44

2.58

2.72

2.88

3.04

Depreciation

Rs/kWh

4.81

5.79

5.79

5.79

5.79

5.79

5.79

5.79

5.79

5.79

5.79

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

1.10

Int. on term loan

Rs/kWh

3.75

7.29

6.52

5.75

4.99

4.22

3.45

2.69

1.92

1.15

0.38

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Int. on working capital

Rs/kWh

0.35

0.43

0.41

0.40

0.39

0.37

0.36

0.34

0.33

0.32

0.31

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.24

0.24

0.25

0.25

0.26

0.27

0.27

0.28

0.29

0.30

0.30

0.31

RoE
Total COG

Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh

4.97

4.72

4.72

4.72

4.72

4.72

4.72

4.72

4.72

4.72

4.72

5.96

5.96

5.96

5.96

5.96

5.96

5.96

5.96

5.96

5.96

5.96

5.96

5.96

5.96

5.96

15.04

19.02

18.29

17.56

16.83

16.10

15.37

14.65

13.94

13.23

12.52

8.68

8.77

8.86

8.95

9.05

9.15

9.26

9.38

9.51

9.64

9.78

9.92

10.08

10.24

10.42

Levellised
Levellised Tariff

15.04

Rs/Unit

Page130

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation Benefit for Solar Thermal Power Projects


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Income Tax (MAT)
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost
Years

----------------->

90%
5.28%
80%
19.9305%
33.2175%
1500.0
Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
39.60

2
5.28%
79.20

3
5.28%
79.20

4
5.28%
79.20

5
5.28%
79.20

6
5.28%
79.20

7
5.28%
79.20

8
5.28%
79.20

9
5.28%
79.20

10
5.28%
79.20

11
5.28%
79.20

12
5.28%
79.20

13
5.28%
79.20

14
5.28%
79.20

15
5.28%
79.20

16
5.28%
79.20

17
5.28%
79.20

18
2.88%
43.20

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100%
40%
60%
600.00

60%
48.00%
12%
720.00

12%
9.60%
2.40%
144.00

2%
1.92%
0.48%
28.80

0%
0.38%
0.10%
5.76

0%
0.08%
0.02%
1.15

0%
0.02%
0.00%
0.23

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.05

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Discounting Factor

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU

560.40
186.15
0.91
1.00

640.80
212.86
1.81
0.93

64.80
21.52
1.81
0.80

-50.40
-16.74
1.81
0.69

-73.44
-24.39
1.81
0.60

-78.05
-25.93
1.81
0.52

-78.97
-26.23
1.81
0.44

-79.15
-26.29
1.81
0.38

-79.19
-26.31
1.81
0.33

-79.20
-26.31
1.81
0.29

-79.20
-26.31
1.81
0.25

-79.20
-26.31
1.81
0.21

-79.20
-26.31
1.81
0.18

-79.20
-26.31
1.81
0.16

-79.20
-26.31
1.81
0.14

-79.20
-26.31
1.81
0.12

-79.20
-26.31
1.81
0.10

-43.20
-14.35
1.81
0.09

0.00
0.00
1.81
0.08

0.00
0.00
1.81
0.07

Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation
Accelerated Depreciation

Levellised benefit

2.34

Rs/Unit

Page131

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