DAFTAR ISI

BAB I PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA INDONESIA

A. Sejarah Bahasa Indonesia
...............................................................................................................
2
B. Peristiwa yang Berkaitan dengan Sejarah Bahasa Indonesia
...............................................................................................................
7
C. Bahasa Indonesia sebagai Bahasa Negara
...............................................................................................................
13
D. Bahasa Indonesia sebagai Bahasa Persatuan
...............................................................................................................
15
E. Ragam Bahasa
...............................................................................................................
19
F. Fungsi Bahasa
...............................................................................................................
25
G. Rangkuman
...............................................................................................................
38
H. Latihan
...............................................................................................................
40

BAB II BAHASA INDONESIA YANG BAIK DAN BENAR

A. Bahasa Indonesia Baku
...............................................................................................................
45
B. Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan
...............................................................................................................
50
C. Pemakaian Huruf
...............................................................................................................
51
D. Penulisan Kata
...............................................................................................................
66

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 E. Pemakaian Tanda Baca
...............................................................................................................
83
F. Rangkuman
...............................................................................................................
101
G. Latihan
...............................................................................................................
101

BAB III DIKSI (PILIHAN KATA)

A. Pengertian Diksi
...............................................................................................................
106
B. Gaya Bahasa, Idiom, dan Ungkapan Idiomatik
...............................................................................................................
107
C. Kesalahan Pemakaian Gabungan Kata
...............................................................................................................
111
D. Denotatif dan Konotatif
...............................................................................................................
114
E. Homonim, Homofon, dan Homograf
...............................................................................................................
117
F. Kata Abstrak dan Kata Konkret
...............................................................................................................
119
G. Kata Umum dan Kata Khusus
...............................................................................................................
120
H. Sinonim dan Antonim
...............................................................................................................
120
I. Kesesuaian Kata
...............................................................................................................
124
J. Perubahan Makna
...............................................................................................................
126

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 K. Rangkuman
...............................................................................................................
131
L. Latihan
...............................................................................................................
132

BAB IV KALIMAT
A. Hakikat Kalimat....................................................................................137
B. Dasar Pembentuk Kalimat
...............................................................................................................
141
C. Unsur-unsur Kalimat
...............................................................................................................
144
D. Pola Dasar Kalimat
...............................................................................................................
154
E. Jenis Kalimat
...............................................................................................................
155
F. Kalimat Inti dan Inti Kalimat
...............................................................................................................
170
G. Kalimat Efektif
...............................................................................................................
171
H. Rangkuman
...............................................................................................................
188
I. Latihan
...............................................................................................................
189

BAB V PARAGRAF
A. Pengertian Paragraf
............................................................................................................
194
B. Fungsi Paragraf
............................................................................................................
197
C. Struktur Paragraf.................................................................................198
D. Ciri-ciri Paragraf.................................................................................201

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 E. Syarat-syarat Paragraf yang Baik.......................................................204
F. Jenis-jenis Paragraf.............................................................................207
G. Pola Pengembangan Paragraf.............................................................213
H. Rangkuman.........................................................................................222
I. Latihan................................................................................................222

BAB VI PENALARAN KARANGAN

A. Pengertian Penalaran
............................................................................................................
228
B. Jenis Penalaran
............................................................................................................
229
C. Penalaran Induktif
............................................................................................................
234
D. Penalaran Deduktif
............................................................................................................
237
E. Salah Nalar
............................................................................................................
242
F. Hubungan Penalaran dengan Penulisan Ilmiah
............................................................................................................
249
G. Rangkuman
............................................................................................................
252
H. Latihan
............................................................................................................
254

BAB VII PERENCANAAN KARANGAN

A. Perencanaan Karangan
............................................................................................................
258
B. Hakikat Perencanaan Karangan
............................................................................................................
261
C. Topik Karangan
............................................................................................................
272

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 D. Judul Karangan
............................................................................................................
280
E. Kalimat Tesis
............................................................................................................
283
F. Kerangka Karangan
............................................................................................................
284
G. Rangkuman
............................................................................................................
290
H. Latihan
............................................................................................................
291

BAB VIII KARANGAN

A. Hakikat Menulis
..........................................................................................................
295
B. Tinjauan Tentang Karangan
..........................................................................................................
299
C. Perencanaan Karangan
..........................................................................................................
305
D. Langkah-langkah Menulis Karangan
..........................................................................................................
307
E. Tema, Topik, dan Judul Karangan
..........................................................................................................
312
F. Kerangka Karangan
..........................................................................................................
316
G. Rangkuman
..........................................................................................................
319
H. Latihan
..........................................................................................................
322

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BAB IX PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH
A. Konsep Karya Ilmiah
.........................................................................................................
326
B. Hakikat Karya Ilmiah
.........................................................................................................
327
C. Jenis-jenis Karya Ilmiah
.........................................................................................................
329
D. Ciri dan Tujuan Karya Ilmiah
.........................................................................................................
332
E. Asas-asas Dalam Menulis
.........................................................................................................
335
F. Tahap-tahap Menulis
.........................................................................................................
338
G. Prinsip-prinsip Umum yang Mendasari Sebuah Karya Ilmiah
.........................................................................................................
341
H. Sistematika Penulisan Karya Ilmiah
.........................................................................................................
342
I. Langkah-langkah Penulisan Karya Ilmiah
.........................................................................................................
346
J. Ragam Ilmiah
.........................................................................................................
348
K. Ragam Bahasa Keilmuan
.........................................................................................................
350
L. Mutu Karya Ilmiah
.........................................................................................................
353
M. Rangkuman
.........................................................................................................
354
N. Latihan
.........................................................................................................
355

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BAB X KUTIPAN DAN REFERENSI
A. Pengertian Kutipan
.........................................................................................................
359
B. Tujuan Penulisan Sumber Kutipan dan Referensi
.........................................................................................................
360
C. Jenis-jenis dan Penulisan Kutipan
.........................................................................................................
361
D. Sumber Kutipan (Referensi)
.........................................................................................................
367
E. Teknik Menggunakan Catatan Kaki
.........................................................................................................
368
F. Beberapa Singkatan Khusus dalam Catatan Kaki
.........................................................................................................
375
G. Teknik Menggunakan Catatan Tubuh (Body Note)
.........................................................................................................
379
H. Penggunaan Kutipan dan Referensi
.........................................................................................................
384
I. Daftar Pustaka
.........................................................................................................
390
J. Rangkuman
.........................................................................................................
396
K. Latihan
.........................................................................................................
398

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
.................................................................................................................................
401

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BIODATA PENULIS
.................................................................................................................................
407

DAFTAR TABEL

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Tabel 1. Perbandingan Perkembangan Kognitif Menurut Piaget........................27
Tabel 2. Tahap Bahasa Anak...............................................................................29
Tabel 3. Bentuk Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Keterampilan Proses.............................34
Tabel 4. Perbedaan Mendengar, Mnedengarkan, dan Menyimak.......................102
Tabel 5. Kemampuan Menyimak Siswa Sekolah Dasar.....................................109
Tabel 6. Tujuan Pembelajaran Berbicara di Sekolah Dasar................................113
Tabel 7. Tujuan Pembelajaran Membaca di Sekolah Dasar................................122
Tabel 8. Keterampilan Menulis Siswa Sekolah Dasar........................................133

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Penggunaan Keterampilan Berkomunikasi dengan Bahasa............38

Gambar 2. Contoh Teka-teki Silang.................................................................55
Gambar 3. Ayam...............................................................................................57
Gambar 4. Menggambar Sesuai Teks...............................................................59
Gambar 5. Memasang Gambar dengan Teks....................................................62
Gambar 6. Bisik Berantai.................................................................................63
Gambar 7. Menjodohkan Data..........................................................................69
Gambar 8. Menulis Dramatisasi Kelompok Lain.............................................70