HW2Solutions

Problem1)
A

lim

lim

lim

cos 2

cos

lim

cos 2

lim

cos 2

1
2

cos 2

cos 2

Thesecondtermaboveiszerobecausetheintegralofacosineorsineoveranytimeintervalis
boundedandwhendividedby
itgoestozero.Thuswehave

lim

B)

Againthesecondtermaboveiszerobecausetheintegralofthecosineandsineoveranytime
intervalisboundedandwillbezerowhendivideby
.Thus,

lim

Problem2)Themodulatedsignalis
cos 2 4
200
2 cos 2
cos 2
2 sin 2

10
4 sin 2

200

10

250
cos 2

250

10

cos 2 4
4

200

10

2 sin 2

10

10

250
3

TakingtheFouriertransformofthepreviousrelation,weobtain
200

200

1
2

10
4

250
4

10

250

200
10

250

200

10

2
4

250

10

200

10
4

10
4

4
10

250

200
4

Thenextfiguredepictsthemagnitudeandthephaseofthespectrum

10

10

250

Tofindthepowercontentofthemodulatedsignalwewrite

as

cos

2
4

10

sin

200
4

cos

250

10

10

sin

200
2

3
terms of cosine and sine functions in the first power

10

250
3

Hence,
lim

4
2

4
2

Problem3)
1
2

1
2

cos 2
cos 2

1
2

cos
1
4

1
cos 2 2
4

cos 2

cos 2

TakingtheFouriertransformoftheprevious,weobtain
1
2

1
4

1
2
1
8

1
2
Thenextfiguredepictsthespectrum

Problem4)
1)Thespectrumof

is
20
2

2
4

1500

1500

10
4

3000

1500

1500

3000

3000

3000

Thenextfiguredepictsthespectrumof

2)Thesquareofthemodulatedsignalis
400 cos

Ifweintegrate

2
cos 2
1500
cos 2
1500
25 cos 2
3000
25 cos 2
3000
terms of cosine and sine functions in the first power

from

,thenall

to ,normalizetheintegralby andtakethelimitas

thetermsinvolvingcosinestendtozero,whereasthesquareofthecosinegiveavalueof1/2.
Hence,thepowercontentatthefrequency
thefrequency
1/2,whereas

10 Hzis

200,thepowercontentat

isthesameasthepowercontentatthefrequency
25/2.

andequalto

3)
20

Notethat

2 cos 2 1500
10 cos 2 3000 cos 2
1
1
cos 2 1500
cos 2 3000
20 1
2
10

cos 2 1500

taketheirmaximumat

cos 2

cos 2 3000 .Bothcos 2 1500 andcos 2 3000

0wheretheybothareequalto1.Thereforethemaximumof|

(andthemodulationindex)is

0.6.

4)
20 cos 2
1500
3000

cos 2
5 cos 2

cos 2
5 cos 2

1500
3000

Thepowerinthesidebandis
1
2

1
2

25
2
200

Thetotalpoweris
powertothetotalpoweris

25
2
26

26
226.Theratioofthesideband

26

226

Problem5)
1)Themodulatedsignalis
100 1

cos 2 8 10
100 sin 2
10 cos 2 8 10
100 cos 2 8 10
500 cos 2 2 10 cos 2 8 10
100 cos 2 8 10
sin 2 8 10
8 10
10
50 sin 2 10
cos 2 8 10
8 10
2
250 cos 2 2 10

10

TakingtheFouriertransformofthepreviousexpression,weobtain
50
10
10
10

10

10
8

25
8

10

10
10

10

25

10
8

125

10
10

10

10

10

10

10

10

8 10
10
2

10
10

+125

+125
8

10

10

50
10
10
10

25
8

10
10

10

10
10
125
2 10

25
8

10

8 10
2
8 10
2


2)Theaveragepowerinthecarrieris
2

100
2

5000

50
2

250
2

250
2

Thepowerinthesidebandis
50
2

65000

3)Themessagesignalcanbewrittenas
sin 2 10
Let

2 10 .Asitcanbeeasilyseen,if

maximumvalueof|

5cos 2 2

10
|

wehave|

6whichisinfactthe

|.Thusthemodulationindexis6.

4)Thepowerdeliveredtotheloadis
|

|
50

Themaximumabsolutevalueof1
.Since2
equalto

10

100 1

cos
50

is6.025andisachievedforsin 2 10

or

thepeakpowerdeliveredtotheloadisapproximately

100

max

6.025
50

72.6012

Problem6)
1)
5 cos 1800
20 1
The

cos 200

20 cos 2000
cos 2000

modulating signal
20 cos 2 1000 .

2)Since 1

cos 2 100

5 cos 2200

cos 2 100

is

whereas

the

carrier

signal

1,weimmediatelyhavethatthemodulationindexis

200,whereasthepowerinthe

3)Thepowerofthecarriercomponentis
50.Hence,

sidebandsis

50
200

Problem7)
1)TheHilberttransformofcos 2 1000 issin 2 1000 ,whereastheHilberttransformof
sin 2 1000 is
2 1000 .Thus
sin 2 1000

2 1000

2)TheexpressionfortheLSSBAMsignalis
cos 2
100,
2 1000
Substituting
2cos 2 1000 intheprevious,weobtain
100

sin 2
2sin 2 1000 and

sin 2 1000

2 1000
2 sin 2 1000
2
100
2 1000
2 cos 2 1000
2
sin 2 1000 cos 2
100 cos 2 1000 cos 2
2 1000
sin 2
cos 2 1000
200 cos 2
1000
200 sin 2
1000
100cos 2

3)TakingtheFouriertransformofthepreviousexpressionweobtain

is

50

1000
100
50

1000
1000

100

1000

1000
50 100

1000

Hence,themagnitudespectrumisgivenby
|

100
50
1000

1000

1000

10125

1000