Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik

Mata Pelajatan : Matematika

Fase : F

FUNGSI INVERS

Tujuan Pembelajaran:
Peserta didik dapat menentukan fungsi invers

FUNGSI INVERS

Suatu fungsi f dari himpunan A ke himpunan B adalah suatu relasi yang memasangkan setiap
anggota dari A dengan tepat satu anggota B
A B

f
x. .f(x)

Jika y = f(x) maka x = f-1(y)

Suatu fungsi f : A → B akan mempunyai fungsi invers f -1 : B → A, jika fungsi f

merupakan fungsi yang bijektif atau berkorespondensi satu-satu

Secara umum dapat dikatakan:

Jika fungsi f : Df →Rf maka f -1 : Rf →Df

CONTOH
Fungsi f : R→R dinyatakan dengan f (x) = 3x + 5. Tentukan rumus fungsi inversnya?
Jawab:
Misalkan : f(x) = y, maka
3x + 5 = y
3x = y – 5
y−5
x=
3
1
x = ( y−5)............ (1)
3
1
f -1(x) = ( y−5)
3
 Latihan

1. Diketahui f(x) = 2x +5. Tentukan lah f -1 (2) dan f -1 ( -3)?

JAWAB:
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