SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN SUNGAI PASIR KECHIL

PROGRAM PENINGKATAN PRESTASI SPM

TAHUN 2023

MODUL GEMILANG PENULISAN

BAHASA MELAYU KERTAS 1

1103/1

NAMA MURID:................................................................................
TINGKATAN:..............................................................................

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 RANGKA JAWAPAN KARANGAN B

PENDAHULUAN (BISTT)

.............................................................................(tajuk/tema/apa) ............................
(Bi)Ayat 1 – ......................................................................................................................................
Ayat binaan

(S)Ayat 2 – Sejak dahulu lagi/sejak zaman berzaman/sejak zaman nenek moyang kita/
Ayat Sejarah dahulu/pada zaman dahulu..........................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................

(S)Ayat 3 – Pada masa kini/Kini/Pada era kotemporari/Pada era teknologi/Pada zaman serba
Ayat Semasa
mencabar ini/.................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
Menurut /Pepatah melayu ada mengatakan/bak kata peribahasa melayu/ menurut
(T/UM)Ayat 4 –
pakar motivasi terkenal /ilmuwan ternama .....................................................................
Ayat
tokoh@Ungka .........................................................................................................................................
pan Menarik
Persoalannya, apakah ..............................................................................................
(T)Ayat 5 –
.................................................................................................................................?
Ayat tanya
(kata kunci/fokus dan tugasan soalan)

IMBAKUP
ISI 1 (....................................................................................................................... )

I Ayat topik
Pada hemat saya, .....................................................................(tugasan)
ialah.................................................................................................(isi 1)

M Mengapa/ Hal ini dikatakan demikian kerana .................................................

Kenapa
peranan ibu .....................................................................................................................
bapa penting
Ba Bagaimana/ Oleh itu,....................................................................................................
Apakah yang ....................................................................................................................
perlu dilakukan ....................................................................................................................
Sebagai contohnya, .......………………………....................
Ayat contoh
......................................................................................
K/U Kesan dan Ternyata bahawa,
Ungkapan Kesannya....................................................................................................
Menarik ....................................................................................................................

P Ayat penegas

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 ISI 2 (.......................................................................................................)

Di samping itu,..............................................................(tugasan/fokus/tema) yang tidak

I boleh dipandang enteng

ialah............................................................................................. ........................................

............................................................................................(isi 2)

Hal ini demikian kerana, .....................................................................................................

M .............................................................................................................................................

Ba Tamsilnya.............................................................................................................................

Contoh .............................................................................................................................................

Implikasinya,........................................................................................................................

K/U .............................................................................................................................................

P Jelaslah kepada kita bahawa, ..................................................................................

ISI 3 (................................................................................................................... )

Selain itu,…..................................................................................(tugasan) lain yang

I dikenal pasti.......................................................................................................(isi 3).

Hal ini demikian kerana, ...............................................................................................

M ......................................................................................................................................

Ba/ Umpamanya, ................................................................................................................

Contoh ......................................................................................................................................

Natijahnya, ..................................................................................................................

KU ......................................................................................................................................

P Sesungguhnya,..................................................................................................(isi 3)

.............................................................................................................................. .......

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PENUTUP (SIMPECAHA+UM)
Kesimpulan Sudah terang lagi bersuluh/Bertitik tolak daripada perbincangan di atas/
tentang tajuk Kesimpulannya /
Konklusinya ................................................................................................................
........
Faktor /isu tentang ....................................................................................................
Penegasan
tentang isu ....................................................................................................................................

Penegasan
tambahan ....................................................................................................................................
Saranan/ Oleh itu, semua pihak hendaklah sederap tenaga dan berganding bahu bagai
Cadangan aur dengan tebing bekerjasama dan berusaha untuk
...................................................

..................................................................................................................................

Harapan dan Melalui usaha pelbagai pihak, diharapkan negara kita akan /masalah ini
Ungkapan dapat/perkara ini/ .......................................................................................................
Menarik
............................................................................................... kerana sesungguhnya

......................................................................................................................................

ANALISIS SOALAN DAN PENULISAN JAWAPAN.

1. Baca bahan rangsangan dan soalan dengan teliti.

2. Kenal pasti:
1. Tema :.........................................
2. Fokus :.......................................................
3. Jawapan Dalam teks (JDT):................................
4. Subjek:.................................................................
3. Senaraikan isi sendiri jika JDT tidak ada atau tidak mencukupi.
KBAT: ...............................
4. Kenal pasti tunjang/idea dalam bahan yang boleh digunakan dalam mana-mana bahagian
penulisan karangan.
5. Guna penanda wacana yang sesuai bagi memulakan ayat .
6. Masukkan kosa kata berdarjat tinggi dan ungkapan menarik dalam setiap perenggan.
7. Semak ejaan dan struktur ayat agar penulisan lebih gramatis.
8. Pastikan tanda baca tepat dan penggunaan huruf besar bagi nama khas.

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